精品解析：江苏省高邮市2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题

高邮市高三2024~2025 学年第二学期第一次联考 高 三 英 语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a documentary. B. Repair his computer. C. Work on his paper. 2. What does the man advise Jennifer to do? A. Develop her kids’ interest. B. Care about others’ feelings. C. Let her kids do outdoor activities. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. At the police station. B. In an office. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their ways to keep fit. B Reasons for taking exercise. C. Their personal dietary habits. 5. What is Jason’s attitude toward Susan’s behavior? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Critical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does David value most about the event? A.Learning about other cultures. B.Presenting views on the poetry. C.Engaging in academic activities. 7.When did David book a flight ticket? A.On July 8th. B.On July 10th. C.On July 13th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is the key factor to get the position? A. Communication skills. B. Relevant experience. C. Academic qualification. 9. Which aspect of the company appeals to the woman? A. The flexible working hours. B. The good pay. C. The high reputation. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Attend the second round interview. B. Send a written application. C 61866:uId:61866 . Wait for the reply. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A nutritionist. B. A professor. C. A student. 12. Why did the man check labels at first? A. To go for a reasonable price. B. To avoid food allergy. C. To find healthy products. 13. What does the data show according to the man? A. People will stop buying unhealthy products. B. People pay more attention to a balanced diet. C. People might ignore the nutritional food labels. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Bob grow vegetables? A. To get immense pleasure. B. To sell them for money. C. To bond with his friends. 15. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. What is Bob’s suggestion on growing beets? A. Planting them in two seasons. B. Paying attention to insect pests. C. Harvesting the roots when they're small. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What problem do some local people face? A. Great loss of houses. B. The closure of tourism. C. A distinct lack of trees. 19. What are tourists expected to do? A. Bring more seedlings from their hometown. B. Raise money for the construction of the town. C. Provide voluntary service for local development. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report a piece of news. B. To recommend a scenic spot. C. To appreciate an act of kindness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter Travel Destinations Winter offers unique travel experiences in various parts of the world. Here are four destinations that stand out during the colder months. Seville, Spain Seville enjoys mild winters with temperatures in the 60s during the day and 40s at night. Famous landmarks like the Catedral de Sevilla and the Real Alcázar are less crowded, making it easier to explore the city’s Gothic architecture. December brings holiday markets, and January features Three Kings Day festivities. In the evenings, visitors can relax in cozy bars or enjoy flamenco (弗拉曼柯舞) shows. Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands experience warm winters with highs in the mid-80s. Brief rain showers and calm seas create ideal conditions for snorkeling and scuba diving. December is perfect for seeing newly hatched giant tortoises and colorful marine iguanas. February offers Carnival celebrations on Santa Cruz Island. Big Sky, Montana, USA Big Sky is a winter sports paradise with nearly 6,000 acres of skiable terrain (地形). The area offers cross-country skiing, sleigh rides, and snowcoach tours of Yellowstone National Park. Despite cold temperatures, Big Sky Resort’s Mountain Village provides cozy accommodations, restaurants, and a spa for relaxation. Lucerne, Switzerland Lucerne is a charming winter destination with snow-covered streets, ice skating rinks (溜冰场), and Christmas markets. The Lilu Light Festival in January adds to the festive atmosphere. Nearby ski resorts offer skiing, and snowshoeing. After a day in the snow, visitors can unwind in one of Lucerne’s many spas. No matter where you go, these destinations prove that winter can be a wonderful time to travel. 1. Which destination would be most suitable for someone who enjoys wildlife viewing and underwater activities? A. Galápagos Islands B. Seville, Spain C. Big Sky, Montana D. Lucerne, Switzerland 2. What is Big Sky, Montana known for? A. Its mild winter weather and vibrant holiday markets. B. Its extensive skiable terrain and winter sports activities. C. Its warm beaches and opportunities for snorkeling. D. Its historic architecture and traditional flamenco shows. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To highlight the cultural festivals celebrated during winter in selected cities. B. To introduce unique winter travel experiences in different parts of the world. C. To provide suggestions on how to enjoy winter sports in mountainous regions. D. To compare the unique winter climates of various popular tourist destinations. B In a small floating village on Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, lives a brave girl named Seima. One day, a violent storm swept across her village, and her big brother, Rainsey, went missing. But Seima, who was only five years old at that time, saved the day with a simple tin can telephone. This isn’t just a fictional tale. Seima is a real child in Cambodia, and her story is part of Save the Children’s Wonderbooks series. Each story in this series is based on the life of a real-life child the organization works with around the world. These stories introduce young readers to various important themes, such as diversity, inclusion, poverty, and in Seima’s case, the impacts of climate breakdown. When the year 3 pupils at Longsight Community Primary School heard Seima’s story, they were deeply impressed. They realized that “Children are capable of doing anything”, “Children are brave”, and “Children can make an impact”. For the teachers at Longsight, this story provided an excellent opportunity to discuss how rising temperatures and extreme weather are making life more difficult for communities like Seima’s. Seima’s village, home to over a million people, has always been closely tied to the water. However, due to higher temperatures, drought, pollution, overfishing, and environmental damage, the fish stocks that most people depend on for their livelihood have dropped significantly. Unfortunately, the local communities lack effective coping mechanisms (机制). Save the Children is committed to helping children like Seima take control of their futures. The charity is running multiple initiatives in the region to ensure access to inclusive and quality education, from early childhood to lower-secondary levels. Through its GREEN project, pupils are now receiving lessons about the environment and how to adapt to the changing climate. Seima’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of children and the importance of addressing global challenges. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To praise a brave and smart girl in Southeast Asia. B. To highlight the positive impact of a story in a series. C. To recommend an excellent children’ fictional series. D. To introduce educational activities at a primary school. 5. What are the stories in the Wonderbooks series about? A. Adventures people are faced with in extreme weather. B. Problems in communities of many developing countries. C. Advanced teaching approaches at a community school. D. Real-life experiences of children from various countries. 6. What can be learned about Seima’s village? A. It is dealing with severe overfishing problems. B. It is severely affected by climate breakdown. C. Its business mechanism is relatively backward. D. Its lake has the largest fish stocks in Southeast Asia. 7. What is Save the Children doing? A. Ensure children equal access to high school education. B. Expanding their brand’s influence to a wider range. C. Teaching children how to protect the environment. D. Establishing charities in Southeast Asia’s villages. C Truck drivers and doctors are among more than 1,000 people who participated in Deep Time, a “citizen science project” which has employed the power of hobbyists to explore 512 sq km of Earth Observation data. Participants were searching for ancient features across three distinct landscapes: an area of the Peak District covering Derbyshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire; Wallington in Northumberland; and Purbeck and Studland in Dorset. They have found 262 possible Bronze Age barrows (古坟) and three Roman roads, among other discoveries. The project is a partnership between DigVentures, an archaeology (考古) social initiative, and the National Trust, which owns and manages large areas of those landscapes. Dr Brendon Wilkins, founder and co-director of DigVentures, said: “Thanks to our citizen scientists, we were able to map much larger areas, in much greater detail, and much more quickly than professional archaeologists alone could have done. I’m really excited by the scale of the features that have been found. We can go out now into the field, with many of the participants who have helped us find these sites, field-check them and potentially also dig them.” Founded in 2012, DigVentures enables public participation in archaeology. Thousands of people are drawn to its activities. The project, which is funded by Innovate UK and the Heritage Innovation Fund, also relates to the impact of the climate crisis on our landscapes: “the interconnectedness between our historic environment and our natural environments,” Wilkins said, noting that mapping archaeological and ecological “assets (资产)” can better plan reforestation work, for example, without damaging existing archaeology. Tom Dommett, head of historic environment at the National Trust, said: “Climate change already affects some of our most distinctive landscapes, and we’re taking significant steps to make them more adaptable. We’re excited by the huge collective effort that went into this project from citizen scientists to help us do even more of this work.” 8. What were the participants in Deep Time asked to do? A. Provide related medical services. B. Develop a hobby for archaeology. C. Survey the landscapes for ancient features. D. Collect images of the overdeveloped landscapes. 9. What did Wilkins say about the citizen scientists? A. They’ve helped extend the project’s achievement. B. They’ve introduced effective digging methods. C. They’ve helped collect more much-needed funds. D. They’ve learned a lot from professional archaeologists. 10. What function is expected of DigVentures according to paragraph 4? A. To guide the restoration of historical sites. B. To provide references for conservation planning. C. To improve public awareness of the climate crisis. D. To give folks opportunities to learn science. 11. What does Dommett think of the joint effort? A. Pioneering. B. Preventive. C. Remarkable. D. Fruitless. D At the 2021 Australian and US Open tennis championships, all the line judges were replaced by machines. It is a little frightening, the scream of “Out!” coming from nowhere on the court. But it is far less annoying than the delays required by challenging incorrect calls, and far more reliable. It takes very little getting used to. In the reports published in the 2010s looking to identify which jobs were most at risk of being automated, sports officials usually ranked very high up the list. Here, after all, is a human enterprise where the single most important qualification is an ability to get the answer right. In or out? Ball or strike? Fair or foul (犯规)? These are decisions that need to be supported by accurate intelligence. The technology does not even have to be state-of-the-art to produce far better answers than humans can. Hawk-Eye systems have been better than human eyesight for nearly 20 years. Yet despite the arrival of this smart technology, there are now many more people employed in sports officiating than ever before.Wimbledon has decided to retain its line judges, in part for aesthetic (美学的) reasons. As the only major tournament played on grass, looking good against a green backdrop is a key part of the money-making machine (hence the requirement that the players wear nothing but white). The line judges are mainly there for their uniforms. Cricket (板球) matches, which traditionally featured just two referees(裁判), currently have three to manage the complex demands of the technology, plus a referee to monitor the players’ behaviour, which still involves a large element of hu2man judgement. Football matches have up to five officials, plus the large teams of screen-watchers needed to interpret the replays provided by the video assistant referee system. Efficiency — even accuracy — turns out not to be the main requirement of the organizations that employ people to give decisions during sports games. They are also highly sensitive to appearance, which includes a wish to keep their sport looking and feeling like it’s still a human-centred enterprise. Smart technology can do many things, but in the absence of convincingly humanlike robots, it can’t really do that. So actual people are required to stand between the machines and those on the receiving end of their judgments. The result is more work all round. 12 What happened in the 2021 US Open? A. All the line judges started a scary strike. B. The audience was frightened by screams. C. Incorrect calls caused annoying delays. D Electronic line judges were fully employed. 13. Why are Hawk-Eye systems mentioned? A. To demonstrate a state-of-the-art technology. B. To make a comparison with human eyesight. C. To prove the limitations of human capabilities. D To stress the importance of accurate judgments. 14. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Replace. B. Evaluate. C. Downsize. D. Maintain. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A better application of the smart technology. B. The main requirements for event organizers. C. The reasons behind employing human judges. D. An introduction to a human-centred enterprise. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced digital world, the habit of reading books is often overshadowed by the appeal of social media and instant entertainment. However, reading remains a crucial activity for personal and intellectual growth. ____16____. It allows us to explore new ideas, gain knowledge, and develop critical thinking skills. One of the primary benefits of reading is its ability to enhance our cognitive abilities. When we read, our brains are actively engaged in processing information, which improves our memory and concentration a lot. ____17____. This mental exercise is essential for maintaining a sharp mind, especially as we age. Moreover, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the lives and experiences of characters, we can learn to understand and relate to different perspectives. ____18____. This ability to empathize is also essential in building strong relationships and navigating social interactions. In addition to its cognitive and emotional benefits, reading also provides a much-needed escape from the stresses of daily life. In a world dominated by screens and notification, reading offers a unique opportunity to slow down and reflect. ____19____. Despite the numerous advantages of reading, many people struggle to find the time or motivation to pick up a book. ____20____. Setting aside a specific time each day for reading, for example, or exploring different genres can help explore the joy of reading. In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers a wide range of benefits. It enriches our minds, broadens our perspectives, and provides a peaceful retreat from the chaos of modern life. A. It helps stimulate the brain, much like solving a puzzle or learning a new skill. B. This is particularly important in a world stuffed with information and distractions. C. Reading fiction, in particular, has been shown to increase such empathetic capacity. D. Unlike passive forms of entertainment, reading requires active engagement and imagination. E. Whether it’s a mystery or a romance, books offer a temporary escape and allow us to recharge. F. To overcome this challenge, it’s crucial to create a reading routine fitting into our busy schedules. G. By devoting just a few minutes a day to reading, we can greatly improve our mental and emotional well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Embrace Your Life with Courage If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it? What you’ve seen and heard often ____21____ you. In fact, the worldly world is so ____22____ that even the thought of making a difference seems ____23____. But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still ____24____ about the things that this worldly world expects you to do? Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she ____25____. Like one must own something in order to be ____26____. When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll ____27____ for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how ____28____ you are. May you remember your preciousness to ____29____ malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith in your preciousness when you _____30_____ your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and _____31_____, knowing that your worth is not _____32_____ by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your _____33_____ that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and _____34_____ the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest _____35_____. 21. A. inspires B. discourages C. surprises D. delights 22. A. solid B. exciting C. fascinating D. challenging 23. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. difficult 24. A. hesitate B. hear C. care D. think 25. A. possesses B. appreciates C. desires D. anticipates 26. A. noticed B. respected C. loved D. praised 27. A. wait B. cheer C. chase D. look 28. A. valuable B. courageous C. worthless D. special 29. A. ignore B. accept C. approach D. resist 30. A. find B. lose C. make D. take 31. A. confidence B. sympathy C. enthusiasm D. perseverance 32. A. influenced B. accomplished C. determined D. meant 33. A. kindness B. generosity C. authenticity D. honesty 34. A. complete B. embrace C. admire D. start 35. A. faith B. success C. achievement D. joy 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feng, a well-known actor, director, and president of the Beijing People’s Art Theatre, has introduced a new generation of actors to the classic play “Sunrise”. Thanks to positive feedback from last year’s Shanghai tour, ___36___ theatre started on a large-scale tour from October to November. This version showcases young talents ___37___ have brought new energy and vitality to the classic work. Feng believes the tour tested the actors, affirmed their abilities, and gave them more confidence ___38___ (perform) effortlessly in subsequent shows. During practices, Feng often asks “why” and encourages actors to find their own answers. He sees the director as a mirror, helping them immerse themselves deeper ___39___ their roles. Over the past four years, the actors ___40___ (enrich) their performances, fostering a deeper connection with the play. This ___41___ (continue) exploration has enhanced their growth as performers ___42___ brought new life to the classic story. Lu, a 1997-born graduate of the Central Academy of Drama, plays Chen. She has grown significantly on stage, bringing ___43___ (great) clarity and depth to her portrayal. Another young actor, Yang, shared his experience: “From feeling distant to developing a fondness for the character, and ultimately ___44___ (influence) by him, this is the transformation I’ve experienced over the years.” Their journeys reflect the power of ____45____ (devote) and constant learning. 第四部分 写作 （满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“人工智能与我的生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.人工智能对你学习的影响； 2.人工智能对你生活的影响； 3.你对人工智能未来发展的期望或担忧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence Dear teachers and students, It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Emily had always felt that her mother’s love was like an island in the vast ocean of life. Growing up, she often found herself navigating through rough waves, but her mother’s presence was always a peaceful and quiet shelter from the restless tides. Her mother’s love was a constant source of strength and comfort, guiding her through the stormiest of times. When Emily was eight, her parents divorced, and her father moved away. The waves of sadness and confusion seemed overwhelming. She remembered the day her father packed his bags and left. The house felt empty, and Emily felt like a part of her was missing. Her mother’s love was like a fortress (堡垒), protecting her from depression. Her mother would hold her close and whisper words of comfort, making Emily feel safe even in the darkest moments. “It’s okay to feel sad, Emily,” her mother would say. “But remember, you are loved.” As Emily grew older, the struggles of life continued. High school brought academic pressure, social challenges, and the uncertainties of the future. Emily felt the weight of expectations from teachers, friends, and herself. She often compared herself to others, seeing their successes on social media and feeling like she was falling behind. Her mother’s love became a shelter where her soul could find rest. Her mother taught her to be strong, to believe in herself, and to never give up, no matter how hard life got. One day, Emily faced a particularly difficult situation. She failed an important exam and felt like giving up. Her friends seemed to be achieving everything, and Emily felt like a failure. She wanted to give up. Her mother sat with her, listening patiently as Emily poured out her fears and frustrations. Then, with a gentle smile, her mother said, “Emily, remember that my love for you is like a beacon, always shining bright with faith and hope. You are stronger than you think.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emily took her mother’s words to heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Emily became a teacher herself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高邮市高三2024~2025 学年第二学期第一次联考 高 三 英 语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a documentary. B. Repair his computer. C. Work on his paper. 2. What does the man advise Jennifer to do? A. Develop her kids’ interest. B. Care about others’ feelings. C. Let her kids do outdoor activities. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. At the police station. B. In an office. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their ways to keep fit. B. Reasons for taking exercise. C. Their personal dietary habits. 5. What is Jason’s attitude toward Susan’s behavior? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Critical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does David value most about the event? A.Learning about other cultures. B.Presenting views on the poetry. C.Engaging in academic activities. 7.When did David book a flight ticket? A.On July 8th. B.On July 10th. C.On July 13th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is the key factor to get the position? A. Communication skills. B. Relevant experience. C. Academic qualification. 9. Which aspect of the company appeals to the woman? A. The flexible working hours. B. The good pay. C. The high reputation. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Attend the second round interview. B. Send a written application. C 61866:uId:61866 . Wait for the reply. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A nutritionist. B. A professor. C. A student. 12. Why did the man check labels at first? A. To go for a reasonable price. B. To avoid food allergy. C. To find healthy products. 13. What does the data show according to the man? A. People will stop buying unhealthy products. B. People pay more attention to a balanced diet. C. People might ignore the nutritional food labels. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Bob grow vegetables? A. To get immense pleasure. B. To sell them for money. C. To bond with his friends. 15. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 16. What is Bob’s suggestion on growing beets? A. Planting them in two seasons. B. Paying attention to insect pests. C. Harvesting the roots when they're small. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What problem do some local people face? A. Great loss of houses. B. The closure of tourism. C. A distinct lack of trees. 19. What are tourists expected to do? A. Bring more seedlings from their hometown. B. Raise money for the construction of the town. C. Provide voluntary service for local development. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report a piece of news. B. To recommend a scenic spot. C. To appreciate an act of kindness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter Travel Destinations Winter offers unique travel experiences in various parts of the world. Here are four destinations that stand out during the colder months. Seville, Spain Seville enjoys mild winters with temperatures in the 60s during the day and 40s at night. Famous landmarks like the Catedral de Sevilla and the Real Alcázar are less crowded, making it easier to explore the city’s Gothic architecture. December brings holiday markets, and January features Three Kings Day festivities. In the evenings, visitors can relax in cozy bars or enjoy flamenco (弗拉曼柯舞) shows. Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands experience warm winters with highs in the mid-80s. Brief rain showers and calm seas create ideal conditions for snorkeling and scuba diving. December is perfect for seeing newly hatched giant tortoises and colorful marine iguanas. February offers Carnival celebrations on Santa Cruz Island. Big Sky, Montana, USA Big Sky is a winter sports paradise with nearly 6,000 acres of skiable terrain (地形). The area offers cross-country skiing, sleigh rides, and snowcoach tours of Yellowstone National Park. Despite cold temperatures, Big Sky Resort’s Mountain Village provides cozy accommodations, restaurants, and a spa for relaxation. Lucerne, Switzerland Lucerne is a charming winter destination with snow-covered streets ice skating rinks (溜冰场), and Christmas markets. The Lilu Light Festival in January adds to the festive atmosphere. Nearby ski resorts offer skiing, and snowshoeing. After a day in the snow, visitors can unwind in one of Lucerne’s many spas. No matter where you go, these destinations prove that winter can be a wonderful time to travel. 1. Which destination would be most suitable for someone who enjoys wildlife viewing and underwater activities? A. Galápagos Islands B. Seville, Spain C. Big Sky, Montana D. Lucerne, Switzerland 2. What is Big Sky, Montana known for? A. Its mild winter weather and vibrant holiday markets. B. Its extensive skiable terrain and winter sports activities. C. Its warm beaches and opportunities for snorkeling. D. Its historic architecture and traditional flamenco shows. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To highlight the cultural festivals celebrated during winter in selected cities. B. To introduce unique winter travel experiences in different parts of the world. C. To provide suggestions on how to enjoy winter sports in mountainous regions. D. To compare the unique winter climates of various popular tourist destinations. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界不同地方的四个冬季旅游目的地，包括西班牙的塞维利亚、加拉帕戈斯群岛、美国蒙大拿州的大天空以及瑞士的卢塞恩，阐述了每个目的地的特色活动和旅游亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Galápagos Islands”部分的内容“Brief rain showers and calm seas create ideal conditions for snorkeling and scuba diving. December is perfect for seeing newly hatched giant tortoises and colorful marine iguanas. (短暂的降雨和平静的海面为浮潜和水肺潜水创造了理想的条件。12月是观看新孵化的巨型陆龟和色彩斑斓的海鬣蜥的最佳时机。)”可知，加拉帕戈斯群岛适合喜欢观赏野生动物和水下活动的人，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Sky, Montana, USA”部分的“Big Sky is a winter sports paradise with nearly 6,000 acres of skiable terrain(地形). The area offers cross - country skiing, sleigh rides, and snowcoach tours of Yellowstone National Park. (大天空是一个冬季运动天堂，有近6000英亩的可滑雪地形。该地区提供越野滑雪、雪橇之旅和黄石国家公园的雪车之旅。)”可知，美国蒙大拿州的大天空以其广阔的可滑雪地形和冬季运动活动而闻名，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Winter offers unique travel experiences in various parts of the world. Here are four destinations that stand out during the colder months. (冬季在世界不同地方提供独特的旅行体验。以下是在寒冷月份中脱颖而出的四个目的地)”以及“Seville, Spain (西班牙，塞维利亚)”、“Galápagos Islands (加拉帕戈斯群岛)”、“Big Sky, Montana, USA (美国，蒙大拿，大天空)”、“Lucerne, Switzerland (瑞士，卢塞恩)”以及最后一段“No matter where you go, these destinations prove that winter can be a wonderful time to travel. (无论你前往何处，这些目的地都证明了冬季也可以是一段美妙的旅行时光。)”可知，文章分别介绍了四个目的地的冬季特色，并在文章最后一段提出无论你前往何处，这些目的地都证明了冬季也可以是一段美妙的旅行时光，可推理出这篇文章的主要目的是介绍世界不同地方独特的冬季旅行体验，故选B项。 B In a small floating village on Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, lives a brave girl named Seima. One day, a violent storm swept across her village, and her big brother, Rainsey, went missing. But Seima, who was only five years old at that time, saved the day with a simple tin can telephone. This isn’t just a fictional tale. Seima is a real child in Cambodia, and her story is part of Save the Children’s Wonderbooks series. Each story in this series is based on the life of a real-life child the organization works with around the world. These stories introduce young readers to various important themes, such as diversity, inclusion, poverty, and in Seima’s case, the impacts of climate breakdown. When the year 3 pupils at Longsight Community Primary School heard Seima’s story, they were deeply impressed. They realized that “Children are capable of doing anything”, “Children are brave”, and “Children can make an impact”. For the teachers at Longsight, this story provided an excellent opportunity to discuss how rising temperatures and extreme weather are making life more difficult for communities like Seima’s. Seima’s village, home to over a million people, has always been closely tied to the water. However, due to higher temperatures, drought, pollution, overfishing, and environmental damage, the fish stocks that most people depend on for their livelihood have dropped significantly. Unfortunately, the local communities lack effective coping mechanisms (机制). Save the Children is committed to helping children like Seima take control of their futures. The charity is running multiple initiatives in the region to ensure access to inclusive and quality education, from early childhood to lower-secondary levels. Through its GREEN project, pupils are now receiving lessons about the environment and how to adapt to the changing climate. Seima’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of children and the importance of addressing global challenges. 4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To praise a brave and smart girl in Southeast Asia. B. To highlight the positive impact of a story in a series. C. To recommend an excellent children’ fictional series. D. To introduce educational activities at a primary school. 5. What are the stories in the Wonderbooks series about? A. Adventures people are faced with in extreme weather. B. Problems in communities of many developing countries. C. Advanced teaching approaches at a community school. D. Real-life experiences of children from various countries. 6. What can be learned about Seima’s village? A. It is dealing with severe overfishing problems. B. It is severely affected by climate breakdown. C. Its business mechanism is relatively backward. D. Its lake has the largest fish stocks in Southeast Asia. 7. What is Save the Children doing? A. Ensure children equal access to high school education. B. Expanding their brand’s influence to a wider range. C. Teaching children how to protect the environment. D. Establishing charities in Southeast Asia’s villages. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以女孩Seima为例，说明了救助儿童会神奇书系列中包含了真实儿童的生活。介绍了儿童救助会的作用和影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a small floating village on Tonlé Sap, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, lives a brave girl named Seima. One day, a violent storm swept across her village, and her big brother, Rainsey, went missing. But Seima, who was only five years old at that time, saved the day with a simple tin can telephone.(在东南亚最大的淡水湖洞里萨湖的一个漂浮的小村庄里，住着一个勇敢的女孩，名叫Seima。一天，一场猛烈的风暴席卷了她的村庄，她的哥哥兰西失踪了。但是当时只有5岁的Seima用一个简单的锡制电话拯救了这一天)”和第二段“This isn’t just a fictional tale. Seima is a real child in Cambodia, and her story is part of Save the Children’s Wonderbooks series. (这不是一个虚构的故事。Seima是柬埔寨的一个真实的孩子，她的故事是救助儿童会神奇书系列的一部分)”可知，第一段的目的是强调一个系列故事的积极影响。故选B。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each story in this series is based on the life of a real-life child the organization works with around the world.(本系列中的每个故事都是基于该组织在世界各地与之合作的真实儿童的生活)”可知，《神奇书》系列的故事主要关于来自不同国家的儿童的真实经历。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Seima’s village, home to over a million people, has always been closely tied to the water. However, due to higher temperatures, drought, pollution, overfishing, and environmental damage, the fish stocks that most people depend on for their livelihood have dropped significantly.(Seima村是100多万人口的家园，一直与水紧密相连。然而，由于气温升高、干旱、污染、过度捕捞和环境破坏，大多数人赖以生存的鱼类资源大幅减少)”可知，Seima的村庄受到气候崩溃的严重影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Through its GREEN project, pupils are now receiving lessons about the environment and how to adapt to the changing climate.(通过它的绿色项目，学生们现在正在接受有关环境和如何适应气候变化的课程)”可知，救助儿童会教育孩子如何保护环境。故选C。 C Truck drivers and doctors are among more than 1,000 people who participated in Deep Time, a “citizen science project” which has employed the power of hobbyists to explore 512 sq km of Earth Observation data. Participants were searching for ancient features across three distinct landscapes: an area of the Peak District covering Derbyshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire; Wallington in Northumberland; and Purbeck and Studland in Dorset. They have found 262 possible Bronze Age barrows (古坟) and three Roman roads, among other discoveries. The project is a partnership between DigVentures, an archaeology (考古) social initiative, and the National Trust, which owns and manages large areas of those landscapes. Dr Brendon Wilkins, founder and co-director of DigVentures, said: “Thanks to our citizen scientists, we were able to map much larger areas, in much greater detail, and much more quickly than professional archaeologists alone could have done. I’m really excited by the scale of the features that have been found. We can go out now into the field, with many of the participants who have helped us find these sites, field-check them and potentially also dig them.” Founded in 2012, DigVentures enables public participation in archaeology. Thousands of people are drawn to its activities. The project, which is funded by Innovate UK and the Heritage Innovation Fund, also relates to the impact of the climate crisis on our landscapes: “the interconnectedness between our historic environment and our natural environments,” Wilkins said, noting that mapping archaeological and ecological “assets (资产)” can better plan reforestation work, for example, without damaging existing archaeology. Tom Dommett, head of historic environment at the National Trust, said: “Climate change already affects some of our most distinctive landscapes, and we’re taking significant steps to make them more adaptable. We’re excited by the huge collective effort that went into this project from citizen scientists to help us do even more of this work.” 8. What were the participants in Deep Time asked to do? A. Provide related medical services. B. Develop a hobby for archaeology. C. Survey the landscapes for ancient features. D. Collect images of the overdeveloped landscapes. 9. What did Wilkins say about the citizen scientists? A. They’ve helped extend the project’s achievement. B. They’ve introduced effective digging methods. C. They’ve helped collect more much-needed funds. D. They’ve learned a lot from professional archaeologists. 10. What function is expected of DigVentures according to paragraph 4? A. To guide the restoration of historical sites. B. To provide references for conservation planning. C. To improve public awareness of the climate crisis. D. To give folks opportunities to learn science. 11. What does Dommett think of the joint effort? A. Pioneering. B. Preventive. C. Remarkable. D. Fruitless. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“深度时间”这一公民科学项目，该项目让业余爱好者参与探索地球观测数据，寻找古代遗迹，并且阐述了该项目与考古、环境保护等方面的关系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Participants were searching for ancient features across three distinct landscapes: an area of the Peak District covering Derbyshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire; Wallington in Northumberland; and Purbeck and Studland in Dorset.(参与者们在英国三个不同的地貌中寻找古代遗迹：覆盖德比郡、西约克郡和南约克郡的峰区；诺森伯兰郡的沃灵顿；以及多塞特郡的普尔贝克和斯图兰)”可知，参与“深度时间”项目的人员被要求在三个不同的景观区域中搜寻古代遗迹。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Dr Brendon Wilkins所说的“Thanks to our citizen scientists, we were able to map much larger areas, in much greater detail, and much more quickly than professional archaeologists alone could have done. I’m really excited by the scale of the features that have been found.(多亏了我们的公民科学家，我们能够绘制出比专业考古学家独自能做到的更大、更详细、更快的地图。我对发现的那些遗迹的规模感到非常兴奋)”可知，Wilkins认为公民科学家帮助团队更快速、更广泛地绘制地图，且成果远超专业考古学家的单独工作，可推理出公民科学家帮助扩大了项目的成果。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“noting that mapping archaeological and ecological “assets (资产)” can better plan reforestation work, for example, without damaging existing archaeology(指出对考古和生态“资产”进行测绘可以更好地规划重新造林工作，例如在不破坏现有考古遗迹的情况下)”可知，DigVentures绘制考古和生态“资产”地图，可以在不破坏现有考古遗迹的情况下更好地规划重新造林工作。由此可推断出，DigVentures期望能为保护规划提供参考。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Tom Dommett所说的“Climate change already affects some of our most distinctive landscapes, and we’re taking significant steps to make them more adaptable. We’re excited by the huge collective effort that went into this project from citizen scientists to help us do even more of this work.(气候变化已经影响了一些最具特色的景观，我们正在采取重要措施使它们更具适应性。我们很高兴公民科学家在这个项目中付出的巨大集体努力，以帮助我们开展更多这样的工作)”可知，Dommett提到对“巨大集体努力”感到兴奋，并强调公民科学家的贡献帮助完成了更多工作，可推理出Dommett认为这种共同努力是非常显著的、了不起的。故选C项。 D At the 2021 Australian and US Open tennis championships, all the line judges were replaced by machines. It is a little frightening, the scream of “Out!” coming from nowhere on the court. But it is far less annoying than the delays required by challenging incorrect calls, and far more reliable. It takes very little getting used to. In the reports published in the 2010s looking to identify which jobs were most at risk of being automated, sports officials usually ranked very high up the list. Here, after all, is a human enterprise where the single most important qualification is an ability to get the answer right. In or out? Ball or strike? Fair or foul (犯规)? These are decisions that need to be supported by accurate intelligence. The technology does not even have to be state-of-the-art to produce far better answers than humans can. Hawk-Eye systems have been better than human eyesight for nearly 20 years. Yet despite the arrival of this smart technology, there are now many more people employed in sports officiating than ever before.Wimbledon has decided to retain its line judges, in part for aesthetic (美学的) reasons. As the only major tournament played on grass, looking good against a green backdrop is a key part of the money-making machine (hence the requirement that the players wear nothing but white). The line judges are mainly there for their uniforms. Cricket (板球) matches, which traditionally featured just two referees(裁判), currently have three to manage the complex demands of the technology, plus a referee to monitor the players’ behaviour, which still involves a large element of hu2man judgement. Football matches have up to five officials, plus the large teams of screen-watchers needed to interpret the replays provided by the video assistant referee system. Efficiency — even accuracy — turns out not to be the main requirement of the organizations that employ people to give decisions during sports games. They are also highly sensitive to appearance, which includes a wish to keep their sport looking and feeling like it’s still a human-centred enterprise. Smart technology can do many things, but in the absence of convincingly humanlike robots, it can’t really do that. So actual people are required to stand between the machines and those on the receiving end of their judgments. The result is more work all round. 12. What happened in the 2021 US Open? A. All the line judges started a scary strike. B. The audience was frightened by screams. C. Incorrect calls caused annoying delays. D. Electronic line judges were fully employed. 13. Why are Hawk-Eye systems mentioned? A. To demonstrate a state-of-the-art technology. B. To make a comparison with human eyesight. C. To prove the limitations of human capabilities. D. To stress the importance of accurate judgments. 14. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Replace. B. Evaluate. C. Downsize. D. Maintain. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A better application of the smart technology. B. The main requirements for event organizers. C. The reasons behind employing human judges. D. An introduction to a human-centred enterprise. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在体育赛事中尽管有智能技术的应用，但仍然需要人类裁判的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the 2021 Australian and US Open tennis championships, all the line judges were replaced by machines.(在2021年澳大利亚和美国网球公开赛上，所有的司线员都被机器取代了)”可知，在2021年美国网球公开赛上，电子司线员被全面使用。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These are decisions that need to be supported by accurate intelligence. The technology does not even have to be state-of-the-art to produce far better answers than humans can. Hawk-Eye systems have been better than human eyesight for nearly 20 years.(这些决定需要有准确的情报支持。技术甚至不需要是最先进的，就能产生比人类更好得多的答案。鹰眼系统近20年来一直比人类视力更准确)”可知，文章提出鹰眼系统近20年来一直比人类视力更准确。由此推知，文章提到鹰眼系统是为了与人类视力进行比较。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“As the only major tournament played on grass, looking good against a green backdrop is a key part of the money-making machine (hence the requirement that the players wear nothing but white). The line judges are mainly there for their uniforms.(作为唯一一项在草地上举行的重大赛事，在绿色背景的衬托下显得美观是其盈利机制的关键部分（因此规定球员只能穿白色服装）。司线裁判主要是因为他们的制服而存在于此)”可知，绿色背景的衬托是温布尔登盈利机制的关键部分，司线裁判因为他们的制服而需要在场上。由此推知，温布尔登决定保留司线员，所以retain意为“保留”，与maintain意思相近，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Efficiency — even accuracy — turns out not to be the main requirement of the organizations that employ people to give decisions during sports games. They are also highly sensitive to appearance, which includes a wish to keep their sport looking and feeling like it’s still a human-centred enterprise.(事实证明，对于那些在体育比赛中雇佣人员来做出判罚决定的机构而言，效率 —— 甚至是准确性 —— 都并非是主要的要求。他们对外在形象也极为敏感，这其中就包括希望让他们所从事的体育赛事在外观和感觉上都依然像是一项以人为本的事业)”以及“So actual people are required to stand between the machines and those on the receiving end of their judgments. The result is more work all round(所以需要真实的人站在机器和接受这些判罚结果的人之间。结果就是各方面的工作都增多了)”可知，最后一段指出赛事主办方雇佣人员进行判罚时，效率甚至准确性都不是主要要求，他们还很注重外观，希望体育赛事看起来和感觉上仍是以人为本的活动，智能技术做不到这一点，所以需要真人站在机器和判罚接受者之间，也就是说明了雇佣人类裁判背后的原因。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了雇佣人类裁判背后的原因。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced digital world, the habit of reading books is often overshadowed by the appeal of social media and instant entertainment. However, reading remains a crucial activity for personal and intellectual growth. ____16____. It allows us to explore new ideas, gain knowledge, and develop critical thinking skills. One of the primary benefits of reading is its ability to enhance our cognitive abilities. When we read, our brains are actively engaged in processing information, which improves our memory and concentration a lot. ____17____. This mental exercise is essential for maintaining a sharp mind, especially as we age. Moreover, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the lives and experiences of characters, we can learn to understand and relate to different perspectives. ____18____. This ability to empathize is also essential in building strong relationships and navigating social interactions. In addition to its cognitive and emotional benefits, reading also provides a much-needed escape from the stresses of daily life. In a world dominated by screens and notification, reading offers a unique opportunity to slow down and reflect. ____19____. Despite the numerous advantages of reading, many people struggle to find the time or motivation to pick up a book. ____20____. Setting aside a specific time each day for reading, for example, or exploring different genres can help explore the joy of reading. In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers a wide range of benefits. It enriches our minds, broadens our perspectives, and provides a peaceful retreat from the chaos of modern life. A. It helps stimulate the brain, much like solving a puzzle or learning a new skill. B. This is particularly important in a world stuffed with information and distractions. C. Reading fiction in particular, has been shown to increase such empathetic capacity. D. Unlike passive forms of entertainment, reading requires active engagement and imagination. E. Whether it’s a mystery or a romance, books offer a temporary escape and allow us to recharge. F. To overcome this challenge, it’s crucial to create a reading routine fitting into our busy schedules. G. By devoting just a few minutes a day to reading, we can greatly improve our mental and emotional well-being. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当今快节奏的数字世界中，阅读虽然被社交媒体和即时娱乐所掩盖，但仍然对个人和智力成长有着诸多至关重要的好处，同时也提及了很多人缺乏阅读动力的现状及解决办法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, reading remains a crucial activity for personal and intellectual growth(然而，阅读对个人和智力成长仍然是一项至关重要的活动)”以及下文“It allows us to explore new ideas, gain knowledge, and develop critical thinking skills(它让我们能够探索新思想、获取知识并培养批判性思维能力)”可知，阅读对个人和智力成长是一项至关重要的活动，它让我们能够探索新思想、获取知识并培养批判性思维能力，可推理出此处说的是阅读需要积极参与和想象力，不像被动的娱乐形式，这与D项“Unlike passive forms of entertainment, reading requires active engagement and imagination(与被动的娱乐形式不同，阅读需要积极参与和想象力)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When we read, our brains are actively engaged in processing information, which improves our memory and concentration a lot(当我们阅读时，我们的大脑积极地处理信息，这大大提高了我们的记忆力和注意力)”可知，阅读有助于刺激大脑，这与A项“It helps stimulate the brain, much like solving a puzzle or learning a new skill(它有助于刺激大脑，就像解谜题或学习新技能一样)”表述一致，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the lives and experiences of characters, we can learn to understand and relate to different perspectives(此外，阅读能培养同理心和情商。通过沉浸在角色的生活和经历中，我们可以学会理解并与不同的观点产生联系)”可知，阅读能培养同理心和情商，，C项“Reading fiction, in particular, has been shown to increase such empathetic capacity(特别是阅读小说已被证明能提高这种同理心能力)”表达的含义符合语境，是对上文的进一步说明，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In addition to its cognitive and emotional benefits, reading also provides a much - needed escape from the stresses of daily life. In a world dominated by screens and notification, reading offers a unique opportunity to slow down and reflect(除了认知和情感上的好处，阅读还能让我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。在一个被屏幕和通知主导的世界里，阅读提供了一个独特的机会让我们慢下来并进行反思)”可知，书籍阅读能让我们从一个被屏幕和通知主导的世界里解脱出来，让我们慢下来并进行反思，E项“Whether it’s a mystery or a romance, books offer a temporary escape and allow us to recharge(无论是悬疑小说还是爱情小说，书籍都能提供暂时的逃避并让我们重新充电)”表符合语境，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Despite the numerous advantages of reading, many people struggle to find the time or motivation to pick up a book(尽管阅读有诸多好处，但很多人很难找到时间或动力去拿起一本书)”以及下文“Setting aside a specific time each day for reading(每天留出特定的时间来阅读)”可知，上文说的是很多人很难找到时间或动力去拿起一本书，这是一个挑战，下文说的是每天留出特定的时间来阅读，这是一个克服挑战的建议，可推理出此处说的是为了克服这个挑战，要找到适合自己的阅读时间，这与F项“To overcome this challenge, it’s crucial to create a reading routine fitting into our busy schedules(为了克服这个挑战，创建适合我们忙碌日程的阅读常规是至关重要的)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Embrace Your Life with Courage If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it? What you’ve seen and heard often ____21____ you. In fact, the worldly world is so ____22____ that even the thought of making a difference seems ____23____. But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still ____24____ about the things that this worldly world expects you to do? Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she ____25____. Like one must own something in order to be ____26____. When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll ____27____ for the rising sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always forget how ____28____ you are. May you remember your preciousness to ____29____ malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have endless faith in your preciousness when you _____30_____ your way. Love what you love, do what you want to do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and _____31_____, knowing that your worth is not _____32_____ by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your _____33_____ that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and _____34_____ the journey, because it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest _____35_____. 21. A. inspires B. discourages C. surprises D. delights 22. A. solid B. exciting C. fascinating D. challenging 23. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. difficult 24. A. hesitate B. hear C. care D. think 25. A. possesses B. appreciates C. desires D. anticipates 26. A. noticed B. respected C. loved D. praised 27. A. wait B. cheer C. chase D. look 28. A. valuable B. courageous C. worthless D. special 29. A. ignore B. accept C. approach D. resist 30. A. find B. lose C. make D. take 31. A. confidence B. sympathy C. enthusiasm D. perseverance 32. A. influenced B. accomplished C. determined D. meant 33. A. kindness B. generosity C. authenticity D. honesty 34. A. complete B. embrace C. admire D. start 35. A. faith B. success C. achievement D. joy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了要勇敢地拥抱生活，坚守自我，生活的价值在于真实的自己，而非所拥有的东西。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所见所闻常常使你气馁。A. inspires鼓舞；B. discourages使气馁；C. surprises使惊讶；D. delights使高兴。上文“If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to embrace it?”提出问题“如果提前知道生活的困难，是否仍有勇气面对”，下文提到“现实世界充满挑战”，所以你的所见所闻会使你气馁，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界是如此坚不可摧，以至于哪怕是产生想要做出改变的想法似乎都是不可能的。A. solid坚实的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead”可知下文说的是“但如果有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹呢？”，可知此处假设了一种情况：有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹，可推理出此处表达的是你的人生轨迹无法提前知晓，所以世界是坚实的，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the thought of making a difference”以及下文“But, if you were given the chance to know your life lying ahead”可知上文提到了做出改变的想法，下文提到了一种假设的情况：有机会让你提前知晓你的人生轨迹，可推理出此处说的是产生想要做出改变的想法似乎都是不可能的，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你有机会提前知道你的人生，知道青春就只是这些日子，再无其他，你还会在意这个世俗世界期望你做的事情吗？A. hesitate犹豫；B. hear听到；C. care在意；D. think思考。根据下文“the things that this worldly world expects you to do”可知，在你知道青春就这么点时间后，你是否还会在意这个世俗世界期望你做的事情，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人的荣耀取决于他或她拥有多少。A. possesses拥有；B. appreciates欣赏；C. desires渴望；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“one must own something”可知，世俗认为“荣耀取决于拥有多少”，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个人必须拥有一些东西才能被爱。A. noticed注意到；B. respected尊重；C. loved爱；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she...(就像一个人的荣耀取决于他或她拥有多少)”，再结合下文“When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). (当你长大的一天，你会感受到绿芽的快乐)”可知这里讲的是一种幸福快乐的情绪，该句呼应上下文讲世俗的观点认为一个人必须拥有一些东西才能被爱，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会为初升的太阳欢呼。A. wait等待；B. cheer欢呼；C. chase追逐；D. look看。根据下文“for the rising sun”可知下文提到了初升的太阳，可推理出此处说的是为初升的太阳欢呼，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在赞美别人的时候，你总是忘记自己是多么有价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. worthless无价值的；D. special特别的。根据上文“while giving your praise to others”中while表对比以及“you always forget”可知，你赞美别人时，会忘记自己的价值，呼应下文“May you remember your preciousness (愿你记住自己的珍贵)”，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你在艰难时刻记住自己的珍贵，抵御恶意。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. approach接近；D. resist抵御。根据下文“malice during hard times”可知下文提到了艰难时刻的恶意，可推理出是要抵御恶意，与上文“May you remember your preciousness”形成对比，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你迷失方向时，愿你对自己的珍贵有无限的信念。A. find找到；B. lose失去；C. make制作；D. take带走。根据上文“May you have endless faith in your preciousness”以及“your way”可知上文说的是“愿你对自己的珍贵有无限的信念”，下文提到了你的路，可推理出此处说的是当你迷失方向的时候，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：勇敢而自信地拥抱你的生活，要知道你的价值不是由你所拥有的东西决定的，而是由你是谁决定的。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. enthusiasm热情；D. perseverance毅力。根据上文“Embrace your life with courage”可知上文提到了勇敢地拥抱你的生活，此处需要填一个名词与上文“courage(勇气)”并列，分析选项，A项“confidence自信”表达的含义符合语境，表示勇敢且自信地生活，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. influenced影响；B. accomplished完成；C. determined决定；D. meant意味着。根据下文“by what you possess, but by who you are”可知下文说的是你所拥有的东西，还提到了你是谁，可推理出此处说的是你的价值不是由你所拥有的东西决定的，而是由你是谁决定的，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，你会发现是你的善良照亮了世界。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. authenticity真实性；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“You will also bring kindness and warmth to others.”以及下文“light up the world”可知上文提到了你给别人带来善良和温暖，下文提到了照亮了世界，可推理出此处说的是你的善良照亮了世界，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，做真实的自己，拥抱旅程，因为在最微小的时刻我们会找到最大的快乐。A. complete完成；B. embrace拥抱；C. admire钦佩；D. start开始。根据上文“Embrace your life with courage”可知上文提到了勇敢地拥抱你的生活，可推理出这里是说拥抱旅程，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. faith信念；B. success成功；C. achievement成就；D. joy快乐。根据上文“You’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽))”以及“it is in the smallest moments that we will find the greatest”可知上文提到了你会感受到绿芽的喜悦，可推理出此处说的是在微小的时刻能找到最大的快乐，故选D项。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Feng, a well-known actor, director, and president of the Beijing People’s Art Theatre, has introduced a new generation of actors to the classic play “Sunrise”. Thanks to positive feedback from last year’s Shanghai tour, ___36___ theatre started on a large-scale tour from October to November. This version showcases young talents ___37___ have brought new energy and vitality to the classic work. Feng believes the tour tested the actors, affirmed their abilities, and gave them more confidence ___38___ (perform) effortlessly in subsequent shows. During practices, Feng often asks “why” and encourages actors to find their own answers. He sees the director as a mirror, helping them immerse themselves deeper ___39___ their roles. Over the past four years, the actors ___40___ (enrich) their performances, fostering a deeper connection with the play. This ___41___ (continue) exploration has enhanced their growth as performers ___42___ brought new life to the classic story. Lu, a 1997-born graduate of the Central Academy of Drama, plays Chen. She has grown significantly on stage, bringing ___43___ (great) clarity and depth to her portrayal. Another young actor, Yang, shared his experience: “From feeling distant to developing a fondness for the character, and ultimately ___44___ (influence) by him, this is the transformation I’ve experienced over the years.” Their journeys reflect the power of ____45____ (devote) and constant learning. 【答案】36. the 37. who##that 38. to perform 39. into 40. have enriched 41. continuous 42. and 43. greater 44. being influenced 45. devotion 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了经典剧目《日出》引入了新一代演员，这个版本展示了年轻的天才，他们为经典作品带来了新的活力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于去年上海巡演的积极反馈，剧院从10月到11月开始了大规模巡演。此处theatre特指上文the Beijing People’s Art Theatre，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个版本展示了为经典作品带来新的力量和活力的年轻人才。此处限制性定语从句修饰先行词talents，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冯认为，这次巡演考验了演员们，肯定了他们的能力，给了他们在随后的演出中毫不费力地表演的信心。此处confidence后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填to perform。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他把导演视为一面镜子，帮助他们更深入地融入自己的角色。短语deep into表示“深入”。故填into。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的四年里，演员们丰富了他们的表演，培养了与戏剧更深层次的联系。enrich谓语动词，根据上文Over the past four years可知为现在完成时，主语为actors，助动词用have。故填have enriched。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种不断的探索促进了他们作为表演者的成长，并为这个经典故事带来了新的生命。修饰名词exploration用形容词continuous作定语。故填continuous。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种不断的探索促进了他们作为表演者的成长，并为这个经典故事带来了新的生命。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：她在舞台上有了显著的成长，使她的形象更加清晰和深入。结合句意“更加”的比较含义，可知应用形容词比较级greater作定语修饰名词短语clarity and depth。故填greater。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位年轻演员，杨，分享了他的经历：“从疏远到喜欢这个角色，最终受到他的影响，这是我多年来经历的转变。”作介词to的宾语，且为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done形式。故填being influenced。 45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们的旅程反映了奉献和不断学习的力量。作介词of的宾语，应用名词devotion，不可数。故填devotion。 第四部分 写作 （满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“人工智能与我的生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.人工智能对你学习的影响； 2.人工智能对你生活的影响； 3.你对人工智能未来发展的期望或担忧。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence Dear teachers and students, It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, It’s a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech. It is themed how Artificial Intelligence has influenced my life. AI has greatly improved my learning. Tools like translation apps and AI tutors help me understand difficult English texts and practice speaking. For example, I use an AI app to correct my pronunciation, which has boosted my confidence in speaking English. Besides, AI also made my daily life more convenient. Smart home devices help me manage my time better, reminding me of homework deadlines and even suggesting efficient study schedules. However, I also worry about my over-reliance on AI. After all, it is just a powerful tool, and we must use it wisely. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，要求考生以李华的身份，以“人工智能与我的生活”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述人工智能对自己学习和生活的影响以及对人工智能未来发展的期望或担忧。 【详解】词汇积累 影响：influence → have an impact on 提高：improve → enhance 纠正：correct → rectify 强大的：powerful → mighty 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It is themed how Artificial Intelligence has influenced my life. 拓展句：The theme of my speech is about how Artificial Intelligence has had an impact on my life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, I use an AI app to correct my pronunciation, which has boosted my confidence in speaking English.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Smart home devices help me manage my time better, reminding me of homework deadlines and even suggesting efficient study schedules.（使用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily had always felt that her mother’s love was like an island in the vast ocean of life. Growing up, she often found herself navigating through rough waves, but her mother’s presence was always a peaceful and quiet shelter from the restless tides. Her mother’s love was a constant source of strength and comfort, guiding her through the stormiest of times. When Emily was eight her parents divorced, and her father moved away. The waves of sadness and confusion seemed overwhelming. She remembered the day her father packed his bags and left. The house felt empty, and Emily felt like a part of her was missing. Her mother’s love was like a fortress (堡垒), protecting her from depression. Her mother would hold her close and whisper words of comfort, making Emily feel safe even in the darkest moments. “It’s okay to feel sad, Emily,” her mother would say. “But remember, you are loved.” As Emily grew older, the struggles of life continued. High school brought academic pressure, social challenges, and the uncertainties of the future. Emily felt the weight of expectations from teachers, friends, and herself. She often compared herself to others, seeing their successes on social media and feeling like she was falling behind. Her mother’s love became a shelter where her soul could find rest. Her mother taught her to be strong, to believe in herself, and to never give up, no matter how hard life got. One day, Emily faced a particularly difficult situation. She failed an important exam and felt like giving up. Her friends seemed to be achieving everything, and Emily felt like a failure. She wanted to give up. Her mother sat with her, listening patiently as Emily poured out her fears and frustrations. Then, with a gentle smile, her mother said, “Emily, remember that my love for you is like a beacon, always shining bright with faith and hope. You are stronger than you think.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emily took her mother’s words to heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Emily became a teacher herself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emily took her mother’s words to heart. She realized that giving up was not an option. With renewed determination, she began to study harder, seeking help from teachers and friends. Her mother’s support never wavered, and she would often stay up late to help Emily with her studies. Slowly but surely, Emily’s confidence grew. She learned that failure was not the end but a stepping stone to success. When the next exam came, Emily was ready. She passed with flying colors, and her mother’s eyes shone with pride. Years later, Emily became a teacher herself. She remembered her mother’s love and the lessons she had learned. One day, she noticed a student struggling with a difficult subject. Seeing the same fear and frustration she once had, Emily approached the student with a gentle smile. “Remember,” she said, “you are stronger than you think. I believe in you.” The student’s eyes lit up, and Emily knew she had passed on the same beacon of hope her mother had given her. In that moment, she understood that a mother’s love could shine through generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感为线索展开，讲述了Emily在成长过程中，父母离婚、学业压力等困境接踵而至，母亲的爱如避风港般始终陪伴着她、给予她力量，帮助她走出低谷的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emily 把母亲的话牢记在心。”可知，第一段可描写Emily在母亲话语的激励下，如何努力克服困难，最终取得成功。比如她如何改变学习态度、采取何种学习方法，以及母亲在这个过程中给予的具体支持，最终她在考试中取得优异成绩。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年后，Emily 自己成为了一名教师。”可知，第二段可描写Emily在教学过程中，遇到与曾经的自己有相似困境的学生，她如何将母亲给予自己的爱和鼓励传递给学生，体现爱的传承，让读者感受到母亲的爱产生的深远影响。 2.续写线索：牢记话语 —— 决定努力 —— 采取行动（寻求帮助、刻苦学习）—— 母亲支持 —— 考试成功 —— 成为教师 —— 发现困境学生 —— 传递鼓励 —— 爱的传承 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②决心：determination /resolution 情绪类 ①自豪：pride/self-satisfaction ②沮丧：frustration/sense of dissatisfaction 【点睛】[高分句型1] She remembered her mother's love and the lessons she had learned.（使用了省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句，先行词为lessons） [高分句型2] Seeing the same fear and frustration she once had, Emily approached the student with a gentle smile.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$