专题06 阅读理解之记叙文12篇（福建高考模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第一期 专题06 阅读理解之记叙文12篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·福建·开学考试）Many Puerto Ricans (波多黎各人) know Dr. Pedro Juan Vázquez by his performing name, PJ Sin Suela. But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients. The 34-year-old Vázquez is still living out his love of music. He also believes he is helping those in need and bringing attention to a health crisis in Puerto Rico. The US territory is currently facing power outages as well as a shortage of medical professionals. Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years. Vázquez travels from the capital, San Juan, to rural areas of the island at least once a week. During these trips, he seeks to treat communities struggling from the combined effects of hurricanes, earthquakes and a weak economy. When not working as a doctor, Vázquez produces and performs music that brings attention to issues including social inequality, poverty and gun violence. In one song, he brings up the territory’s problems with violence. “A bullet is flying, lost like a child,” he raps, “the wind caresses it, seeks to make news, falling into a skull, without any kind of justice.” The rap song, in English, is called Bullets Cry. Vázquez was born in the Bronx area of New York City. But he moved with his family to the town of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015. He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018．The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican. musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song. In 2020, he decided to start working in medicine again. Vázquez worked full-time at a hospital in Ponce for a year. Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages. Vázquez noted that some doctors questioned his medical abilities at first, since he had spent years performing as a rapper. But after a short time, he said, “Everybody knew that this wasn’t a joke for me, and that I’m really good at what I do.” 1．Why is Puerto Rico lacking medical professionals at present? A．Because it is a disaster area. B．Because there are not enough patients. C．Because there is violence in this area. D．Because of low salary and benefits. 2．Where did Vázquez ultimately obtain his medical qualification? A．In San Juan. B．In Pennsylvania. C．In Ponce. D．In Bayamón. 3．How did Vázquez become famous? A．By creating Bullets Cry. B．By treating various types of patients. C．By paying attention to various social issues. D．By cooperating with others on What Is Your Plan. 4．Which of the following can best describe Vázquez? A．Humorous. B．Responsible. C．Humble. D．Optimistic. （24-25高三上·福建·期中）This summer, I marked what some call a “milestone birthday”. My approach to birthdays is usually twofold: fear them in advance and bear them in the moment. But this year, I decided to confront my birthday directly instead of tolerating it awkwardly. Rather than wait to receive cards and gifts, why not celebrate my birthday by giving presents to others? Maybe turning tradition upside down would assuage my discomfort. Science was on my side. Studies have found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. “We observe this all over the world, even in places where people are struggling to meet their own basic needs. Charitable contributions activate the reward centres of our brain that spark for delights such as music and food,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University of British Columbia psychology professor told me. Armed with these studies, I began planning my experiment. The gift had to be small enough to mail in an envelope and meaningful enough to touch hearts. I decided on pencils. I located a vendor (商贩) in Central California who could customize pencils. I ordered them in pink to honour my last name. And I engraved (雕刻) them with three messages about pencils that double as messages about life: Stay sharp. Get to the point. Erasing is creating. With my wife, I turned our kitchen table into a fulfillment centre. We printed labels, slid three pencils into a sleeve and each sleeve into an envelope. Then, in two walks to our neighbourhood post office, we sent 98 gifts out to the world. A few days later, I got texts and emails from the pencil recipients (收件者). I heard from about three-fourths of them that they like the gift. Several people sent photos of their new pink pencils along with thanks or birthday wishes. A few told me how touched they were that I thought of them. One person texted fire and heart emojis. This exercise deepened my sense of gratitude and connection. For a few moments, I forgot I was turning okay, I’ll say the number now, 60. 1．What does the underlined word “assuage” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Ease. B．Cause. C．Hide. D．Express. 2．What can we learn from Elizabeth Dunn’s words in Paragraph 2? A．People worldwide observe birthdays. B．Giving offers people more pleasure. C．Material wealth generates charity. D．People in need are more likely to donate. 3．Why did the author tailor the pencils pink? A．To entertain children. B．To make them striking. C．To highlight the messages on them. D．To bear a mark of himself. 4．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How the pencils were packed and sent. B．How the author’s birthday was celebrated. C．How people responded to the author’s gift. D．How the author reflected on the experience. （2025·福建福州·二模）Susan Tsang’s journey to becoming a field biologist is as unconventional as it is inspiring. Growing up in New York City, Susan spent four hours daily on commute (通勤) to school, leaving little time for outdoor exploration. It made her an unlikely candidate for a career in field biology. Susan’s enthusiasm for the natural world was fueled during a visit to the American Museum of Natural History. The dinosaur fossils (化石) awakened her desire to explore nature, which eventually led her to pursue a PhD program focused on bat biology. Susan’s first field exploration was to Indonesia, with the task of catching wild bats. With her advisor unable to help, Susan teamed up with Sigit, an experienced local researcher. They excitedly set up net s for trapping bats near a waterfall. While preparing their equipment, they discovered a bamboo structure leaking fresh water. Thinking it might be useful for their base camp, they tried to fix it, only to have water erupt everywhere, soaking (浸湿) them completely. Unfortunately, a storm was approaching. Realizing their day was lost, they walked back to base camp. They talked and laughed, forming a deep bond. This adventure provided Susan with not only practical skills but also an invaluable lesson about adaptability and teamwork. It enhanced the significance of practical experience. She recognized that true understanding comes from directly observing the subjects of study — views that cannot be gained only from textbooks. Over the years, whenever faced with doubts regarding her capability; she remembers what her advisor told her about the experience, “The first day you came back, completely wet, yet genuinely happy. The next day you went right back out. That’s when I knew this is where you truly belonged.” Susan Tsang’s journey illustrates the transformative power of experience and perseverance. From a city girl to a committed field biologist, Susan’s success highlights the importance of pursuing one’s enthusiasm, no matter the odds. 1．What inspired Susan’s interest for the natural world? A．A museum visit. B．Her daily trip to school. C．A field exploration. D．Her childhood education. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly describe about Susan’s first field experience? A．Its objective. B．Its discovery. C．Its approach. D．Its challenge. 3．How did the trip to Indonesia influence Susan? A．She changed her understanding of nature. B．It brought her doubts about her capability. C．She developed a sense of career belonging. D．It deepened knowledge gained in the book. 4．What accounted for Susan’s change? A．The power of passion. B．The pursuit of perfection. C．The return to the wild. D．The contribution to biology. （2025·福建漳州·二模）My teenage daughter signed up to run a 5K that Saturday morning, and I planned to return to bed after dropping her off. I quickly grabbed some clothes and rushed out of the door with her. When we arrived and I saw the crowd, a thought crossed my mind — I might miss her first event. And past experiences implied that this likelihood was fairly high. There was a strange pull to join her somehow, even though I knew it was unlikely. I hadn’t been physically active recently and was not dressed for a race. Anyhow, I pretended there had been friends’ encouragement. I found myself registering for the race, telling myself I would just walk it. I tied my sweatshirt around my waist and stuffed my keys in my pocket. When the gun went off, I ran along with everyone else. I quickly dropped back, and soon became dead last, which made me upset. The crowd vanished (消失) over a hill, and I lost sight of my daughter. Only one other woman remained, who looked about 20 years older than me. We began a series of running and walking. When she ran again, I couldn’t let her pass me, so I ran too. I managed to pass her, giving me a ray of delight, and later I passed a group of women. I continued to switch between running and walking until I passed one of my daughter’s classmates, and then another. The course wound through Amish country and Amish children lined the route, watching us. I doubted whether I could make it up the last hill, but I kept picking goals, such as a telephone pole or a mailbox, to run or walk to. I even figured out that if I made my step distance long when I walked, I would cover more ground. I finally crossed the finish line to find my daughter waiting for me. My face burned red, and my legs hurt, but I was proud of both of us as we posed for a selfie (自拍) wearing our numbers. 1．Why did the author join the race? A．To compete in the race with her daughter. B．To provide her girl with companionship. C．To enrich her experiences in running. D．To win a prize in the race at least. 2．How did the author feel as she fell behind in the race? A．Defeated and hopeless. B．Anxious and disappointed. C．Discouraged but motivated. D．Embarrassed but delighted. 3．What mainly helped the author finish the last run? A．Switching among different breathing modes. B．Great commitment to win the race happily. C．Constant encouragement from on-lookers. D．Setting progressive goals along the route. 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Facing Challenges: A Mother’s 5K Journey B．An Unexpected Win: My Daughter’s Race C．Overcoming Obstacles: A Family Event D．The Joy of Running: A Race Adventure （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B．V. Doshi, he was a versatile (多才多艺的) modernist architect — he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy. Born on August 26,1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child, he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which he’d later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife. Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect’s work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats. “We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and that’s how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens…my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.” Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi’s works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional”. 1．What do we know about Doshi’s life? A．He had a miserable childhood. B．He regretted leaving school early. C．He made a contribution to higher education in architecture. D．He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier. 2．What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi’s words? A．The public support for Doshi. B．The originality of Doshi’s works. C．Doshi’s open mind on changes. D．Doshi’s love of architectural design. 3．Which of the following can best describe Doshi? A．Dedicated and accessible. B．Modest and generous. C．Ambitious and demanding. D．Well-rounded and conservative. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To give a brief account of Doshi’s life. B．To encourage people to visit Doshi’s works. C．To remember India’s great architect Doshi. D．To advertise Doshi’s architectural philosophy. （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Intensive work and travel did not leave much time for a private life. At the age of 43 Alfred Nobel was feeling like an old man. He placed an ad in a newspaper seeking a mature, multilingual woman to serve as his secretary and household supervisor. The most suitable candidate turned out to be Austrian Countess Bertha Kinsky. However, after a brief stint with Nobel, she returned to Austria to wed Count Arthur von Suttner. In spite of this Alfred Nobel and Bertha von Suttner remained friends and kept writing letters to each other for decades. Over the years Bertha von Suttner became increasingly critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. No doubt this influenced Alfred Nobel when he wrote his final will which was to include a Prize for persons or organizations who promoted peace. Several years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) decided to award the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to Bertha von Suttner. Alfred Nobel died in San Remo, Italy, on December 10, 1896. When his will was opened it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. The executors of his will were two young engineers, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lillequist. They set about forming the Nobel Foundation as an organization to take care of the financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the work of the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficulties since the will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in various countries. Alfred Nobel’s exceptional talent lay in his unique ability to merge the insight of a scientist and inventor with the enterprising spirit of an industrialist. Nobel was very interested in social and peace-related issues and held what were considered uncommon views in his era. He also possessed a profound love for literature and authored his own poetry and plays. The Nobel Prizes became an extension and a fulfillment of his lifetime interests. 1．Which one is true about Nobel Foundation? A．It was set in December, 1896 with difficulties. B．It offers various types of awards to Europeans. C．It was established after the death of Nobel. D．The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1905. 2．Why did Alfred Nobel place an ad in the newspaper? A．He wanted to find a wife. B．He needed help with work as his limited personal life. C．He was looking for assistants for the experiment. D．He was looking for a business partner. 3．What can we categorize Lay Down Your Arms into? A．A science fiction movie. B．An affair among a couple. C．A novel against military. D．A biography of a peace activist. 4．According to the last paragraph, which one can best describes the characteristics of Alfred Nobel? A．Adventurous and genuine. B．Ambitious and open-minded. C．Industrious and mature. D．Dedicated but illiterate. （24-25高三上·福建·阶段练习）Twenty-four hours and 26 minutes, without stopping to sleep: Nepal’s Phunjo Lama has just broken the world record for the fastest ascent (上山) of Mount Everest by a woman. Her journey from Everest Base Camp to the top took 14 hours and 31 minutes, then the descent (下山) from Everest was another nine hours and 18 minutes. She departed Base Camp at 3:52 p m. on May 23, arriving at the top of the world at 6:23 a. m. the following morning. Due to the limited climbing season and challenging conditions on Mount Everest, the window to reach the top of the mountain is small. Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with “traffic jams” sometimes lasting for hours. Climbing overnight helped Lama bypass the big crowds. According to Guinness World Records, which looks at the total time it takes to make the return trip from Base Camp, Lama set her first Everest record in 2018, with a time of 39 hours and six minutes. That record was broken in 2021 by Hong Kong native Ada Tsang in 25 hours and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s second-ever Everest ascent. Currently, the record for fastest ascent by a male climber is 10 hours and 56 minutes set by Nepali Lhakpa Gelu Sherpa in2003. Despite the achievement, Lama says she’s not crazy about pursing a record or being recognized by Guinness. Lama lived most of her life at 4,500–5,000 metres above sea level. “Mountains are my playground and my home,” she says. “A mountain never says that you area woman and you are a man, which is why I like mountains, because a mountain is always equal.” And equality is part of Lama’s work. The mountaineering guide says currently her climbing clients are about 75% male and 25% female, but she’d like that to become fifty-fifty someday. “I’m sure my dream will come true,” she says. Lama has already summitted Alaska’s Denali, the tallest mountain in North America, and hopes to climb K2 in Pakistan, the world’s second-highest peak. 1．How long did it take Phunjo Lama to climb up Mount Everest he second time! A．9 hours and 18 minutes. B．14 hours and 31 minutes. C．24 hours and 26 minutes. D．39 hours and 6 minutes. 2．Why did Lama choose to climb overnight? A．To avoid the traffic jams on the mountain. B．To set a new record for the fastest ascent. C．To enjoy the beauty of the night sky. D．To challenge her physical limits. 3．What information can we get about Lama? A．She is the first woman to climb Everest. B．She hates being recognized by Guinness. C．She has failed to summit K2 in Pakistan. D．She likes mountains and pursues equality. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Phunjo Lama Pursues Equality B．Phunjo Lama Sets Everest Record C．The History of Climbing Mount Everest D．A Woman’s Dream to the Top of Everest （2024·福建泉州·一模）From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard. During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it. As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair. The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the attention. As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing as she recovered and wriggled up the tree. I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal. We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo. 1．What can be learned about the cobra? A．It is into humans. B．It thinks like humans. C．Its favorite food is eggs. D．It is dangerous when threatened. 2．Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”? A．To scare away cobras. B．To draw cobras’ attention. C．To caution ourselves against dangers. D．To remind ourselves of small mammals. 3．Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree? A．For food. B．For rest. C．For pleasure. D．For sunbathing. 4．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To show respect for mother nature. B．To call on people to protect snakes. C．To share an interesting life experience. D．To introduce a common cobra to readers. （2025·福建宁德·一模）Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income? When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 1．What is the purpose of including a question in the first paragraph? A．To question the importance of sewing. B．To emphasize the role of sewing. C．To introduce the sewing project. D．To provide background information about sewing. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Inspiration for the project. B．The experience of Margaret in 2004. C．The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. D．Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. 3．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean? A．uneducated. B．badly-off. C．exhausted. D．pessimistic. 4．Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end? A．To highlight its cultural identity. B．To prove the importance of keeping traditions. C．To explain how organizations can provide immediate disaster relief. D．To show another function of sewing machines. （2025·福建宁德·一模）My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding.  We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again. 1．What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A．Conflicts over college applications. B．Differences in academic performance. C．Different approaches to their group project. D．Varied priorities about their final year. 2．What made them restore their friendship? A．Their friends’ assistance. B．A school teacher’s intervention. C．Working on a school project together. D．Taking a timely break from each other. 3．How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Stressed. D．Uncertain. 4．Which of the following suits the story best? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．True friendship can stand the test of huge conflicts or quarrels. D．Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·福建泉州·二模）About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community. Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit. Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms.” Stewart said. A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity. “I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said. Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said. 1．What do we know about Steward’s current job? A．He runs an animal shelter. B．He adopts abandoned pets. C．He works for a science program. D．He attends to homeless people's pets. 2．Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned? A．To explain his change of career focus. B．To illustrate his professional competence. C．To explore the future of the industry. D．To reflect the challenges of the profession, 3．What do many people think of Steward? A．He’s odd. B．He’s frank. C．He’s humble. D．He’s merciful. 4．What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean? A．Follow the example of. B．Show respect for. C．Put the blame on. D．Pay attention to. （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）“You go home,” the lieutenant (中尉) snarled, and turned suddenly at his pursuer. Two Socks hopped (跳) straight up like a scared rabbit, leaving his paws in the sudden panic to get away. When he came to ground the lieutenant was only a step behind. He reached out for the base of Two Socks’s tail and gave it a squeeze. The wolf shot ahead as if a firecracker had gone off under him, and Dunbar laughed so hard that he had to stop running. Two Socks skittered to a halt twenty yards away and stared back over his shoulder with an expression of such embarrassment that the lieutenant couldn’t help but feel sorry for him. He gave him a wave of good-bye and, still chortling to himself, turned around to find that Cisco had wandered back the way they’d come browsing (吃草) at the choicest grass. The lieutenant started into an easy trot, unable to keep from laughing at the image of Two Socks running form his touch. Dunbar jumped wildly as something grabbed at his ankle and then let go. He spun back, ready to face the unseen attacker. Two Socks was right there, panting (喘气) like a fighter between rounds, Dunbar stared at him for a few seconds. Two Socks glanced casually in the direction of home, as if thinking the game might be coming to a close. “All right then,” the lieutenant said gently, surrendering with his hands. “You can come, or you can stay. I don’t have any more time for this.” It might have been a tiny noise or it might have been something on the wind. Whatever it was, Two Socks caught it. He whirled suddenly and stared up the trail with his hackles raised. Dunbar followed suit and immediately saw Kicking Bird with two other men. They were close by, watching from the shoulder of a slope. Dunbar waved eagerly and yelled, “Hello,” as Two Socks began to slid away. 1．From the passage, we can know that Two Socks was ______. A．a wolf B．a horse C．a soldier D．a neighbor boy 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dunbar was angry with Two Socks’s company. B．Cisco was at the total mercy of Dunbar. C．Dunbar made fun of Two Socks and enjoyed the trick. D．The new comers were warmly welcomed by the lieutenant and Two Socks. 3．What does the underlined word “snarled” probably mean? A．speak in an angry way B．say in a whisper C．speak in a persuasive tone D．state indifferently 4．It can be inferred form the passage that ______. A．Dunbar preferred Cisco to Two Socks B．Two Socks likes playing games with others C．Lieutenant Dunbar drove away his pursuer reluctantly D．Two Socks had a strong emotion to Dunbar 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第一期 专题06 阅读理解之记叙文12篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·福建·开学考试）Many Puerto Ricans (波多黎各人) know Dr. Pedro Juan Vázquez by his performing name, PJ Sin Suela. But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients. The 34-year-old Vázquez is still living out his love of music. He also believes he is helping those in need and bringing attention to a health crisis in Puerto Rico. The US territory is currently facing power outages as well as a shortage of medical professionals. Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years. Vázquez travels from the capital, San Juan, to rural areas of the island at least once a week. During these trips, he seeks to treat communities struggling from the combined effects of hurricanes, earthquakes and a weak economy. When not working as a doctor, Vázquez produces and performs music that brings attention to issues including social inequality, poverty and gun violence. In one song, he brings up the territory’s problems with violence. “A bullet is flying, lost like a child,” he raps, “the wind caresses it, seeks to make news, falling into a skull, without any kind of justice.” The rap song, in English, is called Bullets Cry. Vázquez was born in the Bronx area of New York City. But he moved with his family to the town of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015. He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018．The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican. musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song. In 2020, he decided to start working in medicine again. Vázquez worked full-time at a hospital in Ponce for a year. Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages. Vázquez noted that some doctors questioned his medical abilities at first, since he had spent years performing as a rapper. But after a short time, he said, “Everybody knew that this wasn’t a joke for me, and that I’m really good at what I do.” 1．Why is Puerto Rico lacking medical professionals at present? A．Because it is a disaster area. B．Because there are not enough patients. C．Because there is violence in this area. D．Because of low salary and benefits. 2．Where did Vázquez ultimately obtain his medical qualification? A．In San Juan. B．In Pennsylvania. C．In Ponce. D．In Bayamón. 3．How did Vázquez become famous? A．By creating Bullets Cry. B．By treating various types of patients. C．By paying attention to various social issues. D．By cooperating with others on What Is Your Plan. 4．Which of the following can best describe Vázquez? A．Humorous. B．Responsible. C．Humble. D．Optimistic. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了波多黎各医生兼说唱歌手Pedro Juan Vázquez的故事，他不仅在音乐领域有所成就，还致力于医疗服务，特别是在波多黎各面临医疗人员短缺的情况下，他选择回归医学领域，为患者提供治疗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many doctors and other workers have gone to the US mainland seeking better pay. The problem is expected to get worse in the coming years.(许多医生和其他工作人员都去了美国大陆寻求更好的报酬。预计未来几年，这一问题将愈发严重。)”可知，波多黎各目前缺乏医疗专业人员是因为工资和福利低。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Later, he went to Pennsylvania, and then he returned to Bayamón, Puerto Rico. It was there that Vázquez studied medicine. He became a doctor in 2015.(后来，他去了宾夕法尼亚，然后又回到了波多黎各的巴亚蒙。正是在那里，Vázquez学习了医学。他在2015年成为了一名医生。)”可知，Vázquez最终是在巴亚蒙获得了他的医学资格。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He became a household name as a rapper for a younger generation in Latin Americs in 2018. The single that made Vázquez a star was called What Is Your Plan? He worked with Puerto Rican musician Bad Bunny and reggaeton binger Nejo on the song.(2018年，作为一名说唱歌手，他在拉丁美洲的年轻一代中声名鹊起。《What Is Your Plan?》这首单曲让Vázquez成为了一位明星。他与波多黎各音乐家Bad Bunny和雷鬼音乐歌手Nejo合作了这首歌。)”可知，Vázquez是通过与他人合作《What Is Your Plan》而出名的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But others are now getting to see his medical skills as he often goes door-to-door to serve patients.(但现在，其他人也开始看到他的医术，因为他经常挨家挨户地为病人服务。)”和文章倒数第一段提到“Then, as a general doctor, he treated patients of all ages.(然后，作为一名全科医生，他为各个年龄段的患者进行治疗。)”可知，Vázquez作为医生，很有责任感。故选B。 （24-25高三上·福建·期中）This summer, I marked what some call a “milestone birthday”. My approach to birthdays is usually twofold: fear them in advance and bear them in the moment. But this year, I decided to confront my birthday directly instead of tolerating it awkwardly. Rather than wait to receive cards and gifts, why not celebrate my birthday by giving presents to others? Maybe turning tradition upside down would assuage my discomfort. Science was on my side. Studies have found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. “We observe this all over the world, even in places where people are struggling to meet their own basic needs. Charitable contributions activate the reward centres of our brain that spark for delights such as music and food,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University of British Columbia psychology professor told me. Armed with these studies, I began planning my experiment. The gift had to be small enough to mail in an envelope and meaningful enough to touch hearts. I decided on pencils. I located a vendor (商贩) in Central California who could customize pencils. I ordered them in pink to honour my last name. And I engraved (雕刻) them with three messages about pencils that double as messages about life: Stay sharp. Get to the point. Erasing is creating. With my wife, I turned our kitchen table into a fulfillment centre. We printed labels, slid three pencils into a sleeve and each sleeve into an envelope. Then, in two walks to our neighbourhood post office, we sent 98 gifts out to the world. A few days later, I got texts and emails from the pencil recipients (收件者). I heard from about three-fourths of them that they like the gift. Several people sent photos of their new pink pencils along with thanks or birthday wishes. A few told me how touched they were that I thought of them. One person texted fire and heart emojis. This exercise deepened my sense of gratitude and connection. For a few moments, I forgot I was turning okay, I’ll say the number now, 60. 1．What does the underlined word “assuage” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Ease. B．Cause. C．Hide. D．Express. 2．What can we learn from Elizabeth Dunn’s words in Paragraph 2? A．People worldwide observe birthdays. B．Giving offers people more pleasure. C．Material wealth generates charity. D．People in need are more likely to donate. 3．Why did the author tailor the pencils pink? A．To entertain children. B．To make them striking. C．To highlight the messages on them. D．To bear a mark of himself. 4．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How the pencils were packed and sent. B．How the author’s birthday was celebrated. C．How people responded to the author’s gift. D．How the author reflected on the experience. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在过60岁生日时，决定打破传统，不等亲朋给自己送礼物，而是主动给他们送礼物，这让作者得到了满足，收获了感恩。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“My approach to birthdays is usually twofold: fear them in advance and bear them in the moment. But this year, I decided to confront my birthday directly instead of tolerating it awkwardly.(我对生日的态度通常是双重的：提前害怕它们，在当下忍受它们。但今年，我决定直面我的生日，而不是尴尬地忍受它。)”可知，作者对过生日一直感觉不自在，而今年他决定不再尴尬地忍受生日，由此可推测出，“Maybe turning tradition upside down would assuage my discomfort.”表达的是颠覆传统或许能够缓解不自在，assuage意为“缓解”，与ease意思一致。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Studies have found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. “We observe this all over the world, even in places where people are struggling to meet their own basic needs. Charitable contributions activate the reward centres of our brain that spark for delights such as music and food,” Elizabeth Dunn, a University of British Columbia psychology professor told me.(研究发现，为别人花钱比为自己花钱更让我们快乐。不列颠哥伦比亚大学心理学教授Elizabeth Dunn告诉我：“我们在世界各地都观察到了这一现象，即使是在人们努力满足自己基本需求的地方。慈善捐献激活了我们大脑的奖励中心，这个中心激发人们对音乐和食物等快乐的渴望。”)”可知，研究表明为他人花钱比为自己花钱更令人快乐，接着引用了Elizabeth Dunn的观点来证明这一点，由此可推测出，给予能够给人们带来更多快乐。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I ordered them in pink to honour my last name.(为了纪念我的姓氏，我订了粉红色的。)”可知，作者订购粉色铅笔是为了纪念自己的姓氏，由此可推测出，作者想要留下自己的印记。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第五段“A few days later, I got texts and emails from the pencil recipients(收件者). I heard from about three-fourths of them that they like the gift. Several people sent photos of their new pink pencils along with thanks or birthday wishes. A few told me how touched they were that I thought of them. One person texted fire and heart emojis.(几天后，我收到了铅笔收件人的短信和电子邮件。我从他们中大约四分之三的人那里收到来信说他们喜欢这份礼物。有几个人寄来了他们新粉色铅笔的照片，并附上了感谢或生日祝福。有几个人告诉我，他们对我能想到他们有多感动。一个人发了火和心的表情符号。)”可知，本段主要讲述了收到礼物的人给作者的反馈。故选C。 （2025·福建福州·二模）Susan Tsang’s journey to becoming a field biologist is as unconventional as it is inspiring. Growing up in New York City, Susan spent four hours daily on commute (通勤) to school, leaving little time for outdoor exploration. It made her an unlikely candidate for a career in field biology. Susan’s enthusiasm for the natural world was fueled during a visit to the American Museum of Natural History. The dinosaur fossils (化石) awakened her desire to explore nature, which eventually led her to pursue a PhD program focused on bat biology. Susan’s first field exploration was to Indonesia, with the task of catching wild bats. With her advisor unable to help, Susan teamed up with Sigit, an experienced local researcher. They excitedly set up net s for trapping bats near a waterfall. While preparing their equipment, they discovered a bamboo structure leaking fresh water. Thinking it might be useful for their base camp, they tried to fix it, only to have water erupt everywhere, soaking (浸湿) them completely. Unfortunately, a storm was approaching. Realizing their day was lost, they walked back to base camp. They talked and laughed, forming a deep bond. This adventure provided Susan with not only practical skills but also an invaluable lesson about adaptability and teamwork. It enhanced the significance of practical experience. She recognized that true understanding comes from directly observing the subjects of study — views that cannot be gained only from textbooks. Over the years, whenever faced with doubts regarding her capability; she remembers what her advisor told her about the experience, “The first day you came back, completely wet, yet genuinely happy. The next day you went right back out. That’s when I knew this is where you truly belonged.” Susan Tsang’s journey illustrates the transformative power of experience and perseverance. From a city girl to a committed field biologist, Susan’s success highlights the importance of pursuing one’s enthusiasm, no matter the odds. 1．What inspired Susan’s interest for the natural world? A．A museum visit. B．Her daily trip to school. C．A field exploration. D．Her childhood education. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly describe about Susan’s first field experience? A．Its objective. B．Its discovery. C．Its approach. D．Its challenge. 3．How did the trip to Indonesia influence Susan? A．She changed her understanding of nature. B．It brought her doubts about her capability. C．She developed a sense of career belonging. D．It deepened knowledge gained in the book. 4．What accounted for Susan’s change? A．The power of passion. B．The pursuit of perfection. C．The return to the wild. D．The contribution to biology. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Susan Tsang从一个城市女孩成长为一名致力于野外生物学的研究者，通过她的首次野外考察经历，展示了热情和坚持如何引领她找到职业归属感。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan’s enthusiasm for the natural world was fueled during a visit to the American Museum of Natural History. The dinosaur fossils (化石) awakened her desire to explore nature, which eventually led her to pursue a PhD program focused on bat biology. (Susan对自然世界的热情是在参观美国自然历史博物馆时被点燃的。恐龙化石唤醒了她探索自然的欲望，这最终促使她攻读专注于蝙蝠生物学的博士学位)”可知，一次博物馆参观激发了Susan对自然世界的兴趣。故选A项。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“With her advisor unable to help, Susan teamed up with Sigit, an experienced local researcher. They excitedly set up net s for trapping bats near a waterfall. While preparing their equipment, they discovered a bamboo structure leaking fresh water. Thinking it might be useful for their base camp, they tried to fix it, only to have water erupt everywhere, soaking (浸湿) them completely. Unfortunately, a storm was approaching. Realizing their day was lost, they walked back to base camp.(由于她的导师无法提供帮助，苏珊与当地一位经验丰富的研究员西格特合作。他们兴奋地在瀑布附近布下捕捉蝙蝠的网。在准备设备时，他们发现了一个漏水的竹结构。他们认为这可能对他们的大本营有用，就试图修理它，结果到处都是水，把他们完全浸湿了。不幸的是，一场暴风雨即将来临。意识到这一天已经完了，他们走回了大本营)”可知，本段讲述了Susan首次去印尼野外探险抓蝙蝠，在准备设备时遇到竹子结构漏水弄湿自己，又遇暴风雨等情况，说明这次经历充满挑战。所以第三段主要描述了Susan首次野外经历的挑战。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Over the years, whenever faced with doubts regarding her capability; she remembers what her advisor told her about the experience, ‘The first day you came back, completely wet, yet genuinely happy. The next day you went right back out. That’s when I knew this is where you truly belonged.’ (多年来，每当她对自己的能力产生怀疑时，她就会想起导师对这次经历说的话：‘你第一天回来时全身湿透，但却真心开心。第二天你又马上出去了。那时我就知道这才是你真正属于的地方。’)”可知，去印尼的这次旅行让Susan产生了一种职业归属感。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段提到博物馆参观激发她对自然的兴趣，以及最后一段“Susan Tsang’s journey illustrates the transformative power of experience and perseverance. From a city girl to a committed field biologist, Susan’s success highlights the importance of pursuing one’s enthusiasm, no matter the odds. (Susan Tsang的经历展示了经验和毅力的变革力量。从一个城市女孩成长为一名专注的野外生物学家，Susan的成功凸显了无论困难多大都要追求自己热情所在的重要性)”可推知，是热情的力量促使Susan发生了改变。故选A项。 （2025·福建漳州·二模）My teenage daughter signed up to run a 5K that Saturday morning, and I planned to return to bed after dropping her off. I quickly grabbed some clothes and rushed out of the door with her. When we arrived and I saw the crowd, a thought crossed my mind — I might miss her first event. And past experiences implied that this likelihood was fairly high. There was a strange pull to join her somehow, even though I knew it was unlikely. I hadn’t been physically active recently and was not dressed for a race. Anyhow, I pretended there had been friends’ encouragement. I found myself registering for the race, telling myself I would just walk it. I tied my sweatshirt around my waist and stuffed my keys in my pocket. When the gun went off, I ran along with everyone else. I quickly dropped back, and soon became dead last, which made me upset. The crowd vanished (消失) over a hill, and I lost sight of my daughter. Only one other woman remained, who looked about 20 years older than me. We began a series of running and walking. When she ran again, I couldn’t let her pass me, so I ran too. I managed to pass her, giving me a ray of delight, and later I passed a group of women. I continued to switch between running and walking until I passed one of my daughter’s classmates, and then another. The course wound through Amish country and Amish children lined the route, watching us. I doubted whether I could make it up the last hill, but I kept picking goals, such as a telephone pole or a mailbox, to run or walk to. I even figured out that if I made my step distance long when I walked, I would cover more ground. I finally crossed the finish line to find my daughter waiting for me. My face burned red, and my legs hurt, but I was proud of both of us as we posed for a selfie (自拍) wearing our numbers. 1．Why did the author join the race? A．To compete in the race with her daughter. B．To provide her girl with companionship. C．To enrich her experiences in running. D．To win a prize in the race at least. 2．How did the author feel as she fell behind in the race? A．Defeated and hopeless. B．Anxious and disappointed. C．Discouraged but motivated. D．Embarrassed but delighted. 3．What mainly helped the author finish the last run? A．Switching among different breathing modes. B．Great commitment to win the race happily. C．Constant encouragement from on-lookers. D．Setting progressive goals along the route. 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Facing Challenges: A Mother’s 5K Journey B．An Unexpected Win: My Daughter’s Race C．Overcoming Obstacles: A Family Event D．The Joy of Running: A Race Adventure 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴女儿参加跑步比赛并最终完成比赛的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When we arrived and I saw the crowd, a thought crossed my mind — I might miss her first event. And past experiences implied that this likelihood was fairly high. There was a strange pull to join her somehow, even though I knew it was unlikely. (当我们到达现场，看到人群时，我脑海中闪过一个念头——我可能会错过她的第一次比赛。而过去的经历表明，这种可能性相当高。尽管我知道自己不太可能参加，但心中却有一种莫名的冲动想要加入她)”可知，作者参加比赛是想给女儿提供一些陪伴。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“I quickly dropped back, and soon became dead last, which made me upset. The crowd vanished (消失) over a hill, and I lost sight of my daughter. Only one other woman remained, who looked about 20 years older than me. We began a series of running and walking. When she ran again, I couldn’t let her pass me, so I ran too. I managed to pass her, giving me a ray of delight, and later I passed a group of women. (我很快就落在了后面，很快就成了最后一名，这让我很沮丧。人群翻过一座小山后消失了，我也看不见我的女儿了。只剩下另一个女人，她看起来比我大约老20岁。我们开始交替跑步和走路。当她再次跑步时，我不想让她超过我，所以我也跑了起来。我成功地超过了她，这让我有一丝喜悦，后来我又超过了一群女性)”可知，作者在比赛中落后时虽有过气馁但后来也有了动力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I doubted whether I could make it up the last hill, but I kept picking goals, such as a telephone pole or a mailbox, to run or walk to. (我怀疑自己是否能爬上最后那座小山，但我不断设定目标，比如一根电线杆或一个信箱，作为我跑步或走路的目的地)”可知，作者沿途设定渐进的目标，这帮助作者在比赛中坚持到最后。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“When we arrived and I saw the crowd, a thought crossed my mind — I might miss her first event. And past experiences implied that this likelihood was fairly high. There was a strange pull to join her somehow, even though I knew it was unlikely. (当我们到达现场，看到人群时，我脑海中闪过一个念头——我可能会错过她的第一次比赛。而过去的经历表明，这种可能性相当高。尽管我知道自己不太可能参加，但心中却有一种莫名的冲动想要加入她)”可知，作者原本打算送女儿参加跑步比赛后就回家睡觉，结果却因不想错过女儿的第一场比赛而临时决定参加比赛，整个比赛对作者来说是一次自我挑战，作者直面挑战，最终跑完了全程。所以A项“Facing Challenges: A Mother’s 5K Journey (面对挑战：一位母亲的5公里之旅)”概括了文章内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B．V. Doshi, he was a versatile (多才多艺的) modernist architect — he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy. Born on August 26,1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child, he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which he’d later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955. When she passed away, Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife. Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect’s work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats. “We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and that’s how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens…my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.” Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi’s works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional”. 1．What do we know about Doshi’s life? A．He had a miserable childhood. B．He regretted leaving school early. C．He made a contribution to higher education in architecture. D．He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier. 2．What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi’s words? A．The public support for Doshi. B．The originality of Doshi’s works. C．Doshi’s open mind on changes. D．Doshi’s love of architectural design. 3．Which of the following can best describe Doshi? A．Dedicated and accessible. B．Modest and generous. C．Ambitious and demanding. D．Well-rounded and conservative. 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To give a brief account of Doshi’s life. B．To encourage people to visit Doshi’s works. C．To remember India’s great architect Doshi. D．To advertise Doshi’s architectural philosophy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats. (他周游世界，在大学里讲学，与许多著名建筑师合作，甚至创办了环境规划与技术中心(现为CEPT大学)，专注于理解、设计、规划、建造和管理人类居住环境)”可知，他环球游学传道建筑学知识，创办了CEPT大学的前身。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做出了贡献。故选C项。 2．推理判断题 。根据第四段前两句““We did not want to imitate someone else’s approach,” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018. “We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. (“我们不想模仿别人的方法，”他在2018年向路易斯安那现代艺术博物馆表示，“我们想找到自己的身份。”他从对印度文化的自豪中汲取灵感，创造出一种与西方设计截然不同的风格)”可推知，他在言辞中强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追寻原创，作者引用Doshi的话是为了说明他的作品具有原创性。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi’s works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional”.(除了他的现代作品之外，多西还致力于创造惠及贫困人群的作品。他设计了位于印多尔的阿兰雅低成本住房项目。摄影师Iwan Baan拍摄了一些多西的作品，并形容多西是“我所认识的最平易近人的建筑师。即使是在他的公共住房项目中的非常贫困的人们也认识他，这是非常罕见的”)”可知，他对工作投入，具有奉献精神，对待他人平易近人。尤其是第一句中的devoted一词意为“致力于”，A项中的dedicated是其同义词，意为“献身于，致力于”。第三句中的approachable一词意为“易接近的”，A项中的accessible是其同义词，意为“平易近人的”。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。本文第一段介绍多西的成就和影响，第二段讲述他的生平，第三段描述他的职业生涯和贡献，第四段引用他的话展示其设计风格和理念，最后介绍他的社会形象和人们对他评价，表达了人们对他的怀念。由此可以推断，本文写作的目的是为了纪念这位伟大的印度建筑大师。故选C项。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Intensive work and travel did not leave much time for a private life. At the age of 43 Alfred Nobel was feeling like an old man. He placed an ad in a newspaper seeking a mature, multilingual woman to serve as his secretary and household supervisor. The most suitable candidate turned out to be Austrian Countess Bertha Kinsky. However, after a brief stint with Nobel, she returned to Austria to wed Count Arthur von Suttner. In spite of this Alfred Nobel and Bertha von Suttner remained friends and kept writing letters to each other for decades. Over the years Bertha von Suttner became increasingly critical of the arms race. She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement. No doubt this influenced Alfred Nobel when he wrote his final will which was to include a Prize for persons or organizations who promoted peace. Several years after the death of Alfred Nobel, the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) decided to award the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize to Bertha von Suttner. Alfred Nobel died in San Remo, Italy, on December 10, 1896. When his will was opened it came as a surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. The executors of his will were two young engineers, Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lillequist. They set about forming the Nobel Foundation as an organization to take care of the financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the work of the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficulties since the will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in various countries. Alfred Nobel’s exceptional talent lay in his unique ability to merge the insight of a scientist and inventor with the enterprising spirit of an industrialist. Nobel was very interested in social and peace-related issues and held what were considered uncommon views in his era. He also possessed a profound love for literature and authored his own poetry and plays. The Nobel Prizes became an extension and a fulfillment of his lifetime interests. 1．Which one is true about Nobel Foundation? A．It was set in December, 1896 with difficulties. B．It offers various types of awards to Europeans. C．It was established after the death of Nobel. D．The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1905. 2．Why did Alfred Nobel place an ad in the newspaper? A．He wanted to find a wife. B．He needed help with work as his limited personal life. C．He was looking for assistants for the experiment. D．He was looking for a business partner. 3．What can we categorize Lay Down Your Arms into? A．A science fiction movie. B．An affair among a couple. C．A novel against military. D．A biography of a peace activist. 4．According to the last paragraph, which one can best describes the characteristics of Alfred Nobel? A．Adventurous and genuine. B．Ambitious and open-minded. C．Industrious and mature. D．Dedicated but illiterate. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的生平、他设立诺贝尔奖的初衷以及诺贝尔奖的成立过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“They set about forming the Nobel Foundation as an organization to take care of the financial assets left by Nobel for this purpose and to coordinate the work of the Prize-Awarding Institutions. This was not without its difficulties since the will was contested by relatives and questioned by authorities in various countries.(他们着手成立诺贝尔基金会，作为一个组织来管理诺贝尔为此留下的财产，并协调颁奖机构的工作。这并不是没有困难的，因为遗嘱遭到了亲属的反对，并受到各国当局的质疑。)”可知，诺贝尔基金会是在诺贝尔去世后成立的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Intensive work and travel did not leave much time for a private life. At the age of 43 Alfred Nobel was feeling like an old man. He placed an ad in a newspaper seeking a mature, multilingual woman to serve as his secretary and household supervisor.(紧张的工作和旅行没有给他留下多少私人生活的时间。43岁的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔感觉自己像个老人。他在报纸上刊登了一则广告，寻求一位成熟、会说多种语言的女性担任他的秘书和家庭主管。)”可知，因为紧张的工作和旅行让诺贝尔没有太多私人生活的时间，所以他需要一位秘书和家庭主管来帮忙，因此他在报纸上刊登广告是为了寻找工作上的帮助。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“She wrote a famous book, Lay Down Your Arms and became a prominent figure in the peace movement.(她写了一本著名的书《放下武器》，并成为和平运动中的杰出人物。)”可知，《放下武器》是一本与和平运动相关的书，且由“越来越批评军备竞赛”可推测出这是一本反对军事的小说。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Alfred Nobel’s exceptional talent lay in his unique ability to merge the insight of a scientist and inventor with the enterprising spirit of an industrialist. Nobel was very interested in social and peace-related issues and held what were considered uncommon views in his era. He also possessed a profound love for literature and authored his own poetry and plays.(阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的非凡才能在于他独特的能力，即将科学家和发明家的洞察力与工业家的进取精神融为一体。诺贝尔对社会和和平相关问题非常感兴趣，并持有在他那个时代被认为是不寻常的观点。他还对文学有着深厚的热爱，并创作了自己的诗歌和戏剧。)”可知，诺贝尔具有将科学家和发明家的洞察力与工业家的进取精神融为一体的独特能力，他对社会和和平问题非常感兴趣，并持有在他那个时代被认为是不寻常的观点，这表明他是一个有雄心壮志且思想开明的人。故选B。 （24-25高三上·福建·阶段练习）Twenty-four hours and 26 minutes, without stopping to sleep: Nepal’s Phunjo Lama has just broken the world record for the fastest ascent (上山) of Mount Everest by a woman. Her journey from Everest Base Camp to the top took 14 hours and 31 minutes, then the descent (下山) from Everest was another nine hours and 18 minutes. She departed Base Camp at 3:52 p m. on May 23, arriving at the top of the world at 6:23 a. m. the following morning. Due to the limited climbing season and challenging conditions on Mount Everest, the window to reach the top of the mountain is small. Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with “traffic jams” sometimes lasting for hours. Climbing overnight helped Lama bypass the big crowds. According to Guinness World Records, which looks at the total time it takes to make the return trip from Base Camp, Lama set her first Everest record in 2018, with a time of 39 hours and six minutes. That record was broken in 2021 by Hong Kong native Ada Tsang in 25 hours and 50 minutes. This year was Lama’s second-ever Everest ascent. Currently, the record for fastest ascent by a male climber is 10 hours and 56 minutes set by Nepali Lhakpa Gelu Sherpa in2003. Despite the achievement, Lama says she’s not crazy about pursing a record or being recognized by Guinness. Lama lived most of her life at 4,500–5,000 metres above sea level. “Mountains are my playground and my home,” she says. “A mountain never says that you area woman and you are a man, which is why I like mountains, because a mountain is always equal.” And equality is part of Lama’s work. The mountaineering guide says currently her climbing clients are about 75% male and 25% female, but she’d like that to become fifty-fifty someday. “I’m sure my dream will come true,” she says. Lama has already summitted Alaska’s Denali, the tallest mountain in North America, and hopes to climb K2 in Pakistan, the world’s second-highest peak. 1．How long did it take Phunjo Lama to climb up Mount Everest he second time! A．9 hours and 18 minutes. B．14 hours and 31 minutes. C．24 hours and 26 minutes. D．39 hours and 6 minutes. 2．Why did Lama choose to climb overnight? A．To avoid the traffic jams on the mountain. B．To set a new record for the fastest ascent. C．To enjoy the beauty of the night sky. D．To challenge her physical limits. 3．What information can we get about Lama? A．She is the first woman to climb Everest. B．She hates being recognized by Guinness. C．She has failed to summit K2 in Pakistan. D．She likes mountains and pursues equality. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Phunjo Lama Pursues Equality B．Phunjo Lama Sets Everest Record C．The History of Climbing Mount Everest D．A Woman’s Dream to the Top of Everest 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼泊尔女性攀山者Phunjo Lama创造了女性攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最快纪录，她全程未停留休息。文章还介绍了她以往的攀登纪录、对攀登的看法、工作目标以及未来的攀登计划。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her journey from Everest Base Camp to the top took 14 hours and 31 minutes, then the descent (下山) from Everest was another nine hours and 18 minutes.(她从珠峰大本营到山顶的旅程花了14小时31分钟，然后从珠峰下山又花了9小时18分钟。)”以及第四段中“This year was Lama’s second-ever Everest ascent.(今年是Lama第二次登上珠穆朗玛峰。)”可知，Phunjo Lama 第二次攀登珠穆朗玛峰到达山顶用时14小时31分钟。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every year, photos show long lines of hikers all waiting for their chance to make it to the top, with “traffic jams” sometimes lasting for hours. Climbing overnight helped Lama bypass the big crowds.(从照片上可以看到，每年徒步旅行者都排着长队等待登顶的机会，“交通堵塞”有时会持续数小时。通宵登山帮助Lama绕过了拥挤的人群。)”可推知，Lama选择夜间攀登是为了避开山上的拥堵人群，即交通堵塞。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“A mountain never says that you area woman and you are a man, which is why I like mountains, because a mountain is always equal.(山永远不会说你是女人，你是男人，这就是我喜欢山的原因，因为山永远是平等的。)”可知，Lama喜欢高山，追求平等。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Nepal’s Phunjo Lama has just broken the world record for the fastest ascent of Mount Everest by a woman.(尼泊尔的Phunjo Lama刚刚打破了女性最快登顶珠穆朗玛峰的世界纪录。)”可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性攀山者Phunjo Lama创造了女性攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最快纪录，因此B项“Phunjo Lama创造珠峰攀登纪录”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 （2024·福建泉州·一模）From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard. During the first week in our home, I found a few eggs in a bed of dirt. I was told they were the eggs of a black spitting cobra (眼镜蛇) which was common here. Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it. As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair. The other day, the snake was on a branch of an oil-palm tree, less than ten feet from where we were sipping tea. Everyone came out to see it, and chairs were arranged as if for a concert. Its skin was jet-black. It glistened in the sun and lay still. Only through the binoculars (望远镜) could we see her breathing. She seemed to enjoy all the attention. As we stared openmouthed at her grace, she missed a branch and fell splat to the ground. We burst out laughing as she recovered and wriggled up the tree. I joked with my husband it was funny the way the cobra was showing off so much that it got too sure of itself and fell. He replied snakes probably do not think like humans. Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal. We shared the garden with the cobra for the rest of our stay and were sad indeed when we had to move and leave Borneo. 1．What can be learned about the cobra? A．It is into humans. B．It thinks like humans. C．Its favorite food is eggs. D．It is dangerous when threatened. 2．Why did we sing out “Cobra, cobra, are you there”? A．To scare away cobras. B．To draw cobras’ attention. C．To caution ourselves against dangers. D．To remind ourselves of small mammals. 3．Why did the cobra stay on an oil-palm tree? A．For food. B．For rest. C．For pleasure. D．For sunbathing. 4．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To show respect for mother nature. B．To call on people to protect snakes. C．To share an interesting life experience. D．To introduce a common cobra to readers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆罗洲生活期间与一条黑颈喷毒眼镜蛇共处一园的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Poison from its bite can kill a person in one to six hours. However, a cobra makes its living by eating small animals. It strikes at humans only in self-defense. We could live with our cobra by being careful not to surprise or scare it.(它咬出的毒液可以在一到六个小时内杀死一个人。然而，眼镜蛇以吃小动物为生。它攻击人类只是为了自卫。我们可以和眼镜蛇一起生活，小心不要惊吓它)”可知，眼镜蛇受到威胁时是危险的。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a family, my husband and I and our three children thought of ways to be on the lookout. We made up chants and rhymes that we recited aloud so that we were alert and aware whenever we set foot outdoors. One went: Cobra, cobra, are you there? Please don’t fall onto my hair.(作为一家人，我丈夫、我以及我们的三个孩子想出了各种办法来保持警惕。我们编了一些歌谣和韵律诗，并大声朗诵，这样每当我们走到户外时，就能保持警觉和留意周围环境。其中有一首是这样的：眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗？请别掉到我的头发上)”可知，作者一家唱“眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇，你在那里吗？”是为了保持警觉和留意周围环境。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then I realized a snake would naturally stay near the oil-palm tree whose cores are a rich source of food for mice and squirrels. Small mammals are the cobra’s favorite meal.(然后我意识到蛇自然会呆在油棕树附近，油棕树的核是老鼠和松鼠的丰富食物来源。小型哺乳动物是眼镜蛇最喜欢的食物)”可知，眼镜蛇停留在油棕树上是为了捕食。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“From the sky, parts of Borneo look like the top of a giant broccoli (西兰花). As the world’s third largest island with tropical rain forest, it lies in Southeast Asia. I lived on Borneo and was fortunate to have many wild animals visit my backyard.(从天空上看，婆罗洲的部分地区就像一个巨大的西兰花的顶部。它位于东南亚，是世界第三大热带雨林岛屿。我住在婆罗洲，很幸运有很多野生动物来到我的后院)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在婆罗洲生活期间与一条黑颈喷毒眼镜蛇共处一园的经历，所以本文的目的是分享有趣的生活经历。故选C项。 （2025·福建宁德·一模）Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income? When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 1．What is the purpose of including a question in the first paragraph? A．To question the importance of sewing. B．To emphasize the role of sewing. C．To introduce the sewing project. D．To provide background information about sewing. 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Inspiration for the project. B．The experience of Margaret in 2004. C．The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. D．Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. 3．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean? A．uneducated. B．badly-off. C．exhausted. D．pessimistic. 4．Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end? A．To highlight its cultural identity. B．To prove the importance of keeping traditions. C．To explain how organizations can provide immediate disaster relief. D．To show another function of sewing machines. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool, instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income? (缝纫经常被视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要的收入来源？)”和第二段中“When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans. (当玛格丽特·扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立“缝纫机项目”，一个致力于收集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重要性。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means of earning a living. Moved by this story, Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka. After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. (海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动了。这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. (缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多impoverished人的基本需求。)”和“For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. (对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人，them指代impoverrished people。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”。A. uneducated没受过教育的；B. badly-off穷的，生活拮据的；C. exhausted精疲力尽的；D. pessimistic悲观的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. (一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机。从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器，帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。故选D。 （2025·福建宁德·一模）My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding.  We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again. 1．What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A．Conflicts over college applications. B．Differences in academic performance. C．Different approaches to their group project. D．Varied priorities about their final year. 2．What made them restore their friendship? A．Their friends’ assistance. B．A school teacher’s intervention. C．Working on a school project together. D．Taking a timely break from each other. 3．How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A．Anxious. B．Relieved. C．Stressed. D．Uncertain. 4．Which of the following suits the story best? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．True friendship can stand the test of huge conflicts or quarrels. D．Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend.(艾米丽和我因为班级不同而疏远了。我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年，并有一个更好的朋友)”可知，最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. (但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. (我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了)”可推知，作者和Emily和好后感到如释重负。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again.(这段经历让我们的关系更加牢固，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。时间会帮助你筛选合适的人。真正的纽带不会被任何东西改变。如果你不珍惜它，总有一天当你再也得不到它的时候，无数的遗憾会降临到你身上)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·福建泉州·二模）About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community. Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit. Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms.” Stewart said. A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity. “I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said. Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said. 1．What do we know about Steward’s current job? A．He runs an animal shelter. B．He adopts abandoned pets. C．He works for a science program. D．He attends to homeless people's pets. 2．Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned? A．To explain his change of career focus. B．To illustrate his professional competence. C．To explore the future of the industry. D．To reflect the challenges of the profession, 3．What do many people think of Steward? A．He’s odd. B．He’s frank. C．He’s humble. D．He’s merciful. 4．What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean? A．Follow the example of. B．Show respect for. C．Put the blame on. D．Pay attention to. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“About once a week, a veterinarian Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown's homeless community. (大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit.( 他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog's skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog. ” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms. ” Stewart said.( 一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began.(几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity.( 斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。故选D项。 4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what you do. How do I do it?’” he said.( 现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是 “效仿，模仿”，和A选项Follow the example of“效仿”意思相近。 故选A项。 （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）“You go home,” the lieutenant (中尉) snarled, and turned suddenly at his pursuer. Two Socks hopped (跳) straight up like a scared rabbit, leaving his paws in the sudden panic to get away. When he came to ground the lieutenant was only a step behind. He reached out for the base of Two Socks’s tail and gave it a squeeze. The wolf shot ahead as if a firecracker had gone off under him, and Dunbar laughed so hard that he had to stop running. Two Socks skittered to a halt twenty yards away and stared back over his shoulder with an expression of such embarrassment that the lieutenant couldn’t help but feel sorry for him. He gave him a wave of good-bye and, still chortling to himself, turned around to find that Cisco had wandered back the way they’d come browsing (吃草) at the choicest grass. The lieutenant started into an easy trot, unable to keep from laughing at the image of Two Socks running form his touch. Dunbar jumped wildly as something grabbed at his ankle and then let go. He spun back, ready to face the unseen attacker. Two Socks was right there, panting (喘气) like a fighter between rounds, Dunbar stared at him for a few seconds. Two Socks glanced casually in the direction of home, as if thinking the game might be coming to a close. “All right then,” the lieutenant said gently, surrendering with his hands. “You can come, or you can stay. I don’t have any more time for this.” It might have been a tiny noise or it might have been something on the wind. Whatever it was, Two Socks caught it. He whirled suddenly and stared up the trail with his hackles raised. Dunbar followed suit and immediately saw Kicking Bird with two other men. They were close by, watching from the shoulder of a slope. Dunbar waved eagerly and yelled, “Hello,” as Two Socks began to slid away. 1．From the passage, we can know that Two Socks was ______. A．a wolf B．a horse C．a soldier D．a neighbor boy 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Dunbar was angry with Two Socks’s company. B．Cisco was at the total mercy of Dunbar. C．Dunbar made fun of Two Socks and enjoyed the trick. D．The new comers were warmly welcomed by the lieutenant and Two Socks. 3．What does the underlined word “snarled” probably mean? A．speak in an angry way B．say in a whisper C．speak in a persuasive tone D．state indifferently 4．It can be inferred form the passage that ______. A．Dunbar preferred Cisco to Two Socks B．Two Socks likes playing games with others C．Lieutenant Dunbar drove away his pursuer reluctantly D．Two Socks had a strong emotion to Dunbar 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了中尉Dunbar和一只名叫Two Socks的狼之间互动的场景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He reached out for the base of Two Socks’s tail and gave it a squeeze. The wolf shot ahead as if a firecracker had gone off under him, and Dunbar laughed so hard that he had to stop running.(他伸手去抓Two Socks的尾巴根部，掐了一下。狼冲在前面，就像在它身下放了一个爆竹，Dunbar笑得太厉害了，他不得不停止奔跑)”可知，Two Socks是一只狼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The wolf shot ahead as if a firecracker had gone off under him, and Dunbar laughed so hard that he had to stop running.(狼冲在前面，就像在它身下放了一个爆竹，Dunbar笑得太厉害了，他不得不停止奔跑)”可知，Dunbar拿Two Socks开玩笑，并喜欢这个把戏。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Two Socks hopped (跳) straight up like a scared rabbit, leaving his paws in the sudden panic to get away.(Two Socks像受惊的兔子一样跳了起来，挥动爪子惊慌失措地离开)”可知，Two Socks受了惊，说明中尉用生气的方式说话吓着Two Socks了。故划线词意思是“用生气的方式说话”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段““You go home,” the lieutenant (中尉) snarled, and turned suddenly at his pursuer. (“你回家去，”中尉咆哮着，突然转向他的追捕者)”以及第四段““All right then,” the lieutenant said gently, surrendering with his hands. “You can come, or you can stay. I don’t have any more time for this.” (“那好吧，”中尉温和地说，双手投降了。“你可以来，也可以留下。我没有更多的时间了。”)”可知，Two Socks一路想要跟着Dunbar中尉，即使Dunbar恐吓它也不离开，说明Two Socks对Dunbar有着强烈的感情。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$