专题04 七选五12篇（福建高考模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第一期 专题08 七选五12篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·福建·开学考试）A painting created by a robot named Ai-Da was sold at an art auction (拍卖) last Thursday for $1.08 million. The painting is the most expensive artwork ever sold that was created by a human-like robot. 1 Mr. Turing was an English maths genius who came up with many of the important ideas that led to modern-day computers. He was an important part of the early thinking about Artificial Intelligence(A1). The portrait (肖像) of Mr. Turing was sold at an auction at Sotheby’s in New York. 2 But there was a lot of interest, and it wound up selling for far more. The painting is the work of Ai-Da, a human-like robot that’s able to paint and take part in conversations. 3 He is an Englishman who used to run an art gallery and worked with a group of nearly30 people to build and programme Ai-Da. Ai-Da is designed to look like a woman with short black hair. Cameras allow the robot to “see”. Ai-Da paints with a robotic arm which can hold a pen or paintbrush. Using AI tools similar to ChatGPT, Ai-Da is also able to talk. 4 Ai-Da doesn’t just paint whatever it’s told to paint. Before the robot begins painting, It talks with its human helpers about what the subject should be. Not everyone thinks of Ai-Da as a real artist. 5 He believes Ai-Da’s art can help make people think about how AI is changing the world. The money from the sale will be used to turn Ai-Da into an even better robot artist. A．The idea for Ai-Da came from Aidan Meller. B．It was expected to sell for $120,000 to $180,000. C．Each painting took six to eight hours to complete. D．Meller views the robot as a reflection of the future. E．The painting is called AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing. F．Ai-Da is constantly being updated and will. paint a new work. G．This allows the robot to do interviews and even answer questions about its artwork. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Ai-Da的机器人创作的一幅画作在艺术拍卖会上以108万美元的价格售出，这是由类人机器人创作的最昂贵的艺术品。 1．根据后文“Mr. Turing was an English maths genius who came up with many of the important ideas that led to modern-day computers.(图灵先生是一位英国数学天才，他提出了许多重要的思想，这些思想引领了现代计算机的发展)”可知，本句与后文提到的图灵先生有关，从而引出后文对于这人的介绍。故E选项“这幅画叫做《人工智能之神：阿兰·图灵肖像》”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“The portrait (肖像) of Mr. Turing was sold at an auction at Sotheby’s in New York.(图灵先生的画像在纽约苏富比拍卖会上售出)”可知，上文提到了拍卖，故本句与售价相关。故B选项“预计售价为2万至18万美元”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“The painting is the work of Ai-Da, a human-like robot that’s able to paint and take part in conversations.(这幅画是Ai-Da的作品，Ai-Da是一个人形机器人，能够画画并参与对话)”以及后文“He is an Englishman who used to run an art gallery and worked with a group of nearly30 people to build and programme Ai-Da.(他是一个英国人，曾经经营过一家艺术画廊，并与一个近30人的团队一起构建和编程Ai-Da)”可知，上文介绍了绘画的创作者，推测本句说明创意来源，A选项Aidan Meller对应后文He。故A选项“Ai-Da的创意来自艾丹·梅勒”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Ai-Da is designed to look like a woman with short black hair. Cameras allow the robot to “see”. Ai-Da paints with a robotic arm which can hold a pen or paintbrush. Using AI tools similar to ChatGPT, Ai-Da is also able to talk.( Ai-Da被设计成一个留着黑色短发的女人。摄像头可以让机器人“看到”。Ai-Da用一只可以握笔或画笔的机械手臂作画。使用类似ChatGPT的人工智能工具，Ai-Da也能说话)”可知，该项介绍了A i-Da 的功能，前文提到可以说话，推测本句与谈话的功能有关。故G选项“这使得机器人可以接受采访，甚至回答有关其艺术品的问题”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据后文“He believes Ai-Da’s art can help make people think about how AI is changing the world.(他认为Ai-Da的艺术可以帮助人们思考AI是如何改变世界的)”可知，后文提到了某人对于Ai-Da的看法，推测本句主要说明了提出观点的对象。故D选项“梅勒认为机器人反映了未来”符合语境，故选D。 （24-25高三下·福建宁德·开学考试）Nutrition is complex in nature, and this complexity is often used to promote ideas that simply aren’t true. Unqualified advice can be harmful and filled with misinformation — especially on social media. 1 . Myth 1: Skipping meals will help you lose weight quicker Actually, the opposite may be true. When you skip meals, your body enters “fasting mode” which can slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢) to conserve energy. 2 , making it easier to store energy as fat, rather than burning it. To support weight loss, it’s better to eat three to four small and balanced meals a day. Myth 2: You need to eat protein immediately after a workout 3 . If you’re exercising hard, you may need to increase your overall food intake to meet your additional energy requirements (if you’re not looking to lose weight, of course). Research shows that the best time for muscle repair and nutrient absorption can last for up to six hours post-exercise. If you focus on proper recovery instead of food intake, you’ll bounce back faster and be able to train harder in your next session.Myth 3: 4 Eating late at night won’t automatically lead to weight gain, which depends on your overall calorie balance. However, it’s not a good idea to eat too much before bed because your digestion may struggle if you lie down with a full stomach. Besides, our metabolic rate is typically faster in the morning and slower in the evening. Ideally, it’s recommended that we spread food intake throughout the day. 5 . Keep in mind that the best diet is the one that promotes variety in nutrients, adds enjoyment, and can easily be sustained. A．Don’t eat too much at night B．Eating before bed will make you gain weight C．You need to burn more calories to process it D．A slower metabolism means that you’re not burning energy efficiently E．Contrary to old beliefs, you don’t need to take in protein right after exercising F．Read on to sort fact from fiction when it comes to some common nutritional claims G．In a world flooded with nutrition advice, it’s easy to be misled by myths 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文列出了社交媒体上一些常见的有关营养知识的错误主张。 1．该空为第一段尾句，起承上启下的作用，下文列出了具体的三条常见的关于营养学的错误主张，故F项“当涉及一些常见的营养方面的主张时，请继续阅读以区分事实和虚构”符合语境，故选F。 2．上文“When you skip meals, your body enters “fasting mode” which can slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢) to conserve energy.(当你不吃饭时，你的身体会进入“禁食模式”，这可以减缓你的新陈代谢以保存能量)”提到不吃饭会减缓新陈代谢，根据下文“making it easier to store energy as fat, rather than burning it.(从而更容易以脂肪的形式储存能量，而不是燃烧能量)”可知，空处和下文是描述减缓新陈代谢的后果，D项“新陈代谢变慢意味着你不能高效地消耗能量”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据本段小标题“You need to eat protein immediately after a workout(你需要在锻炼后立即摄入蛋白质)”可知，本段的错误主张是“锻炼后需要立即摄入蛋白质”，本段应驳斥这一主张，E项“与旧观念相反，你不需要在运动后立即摄入蛋白质”符合语境，故选E。 4．通读本段并结合首句“Eating late at night won’t automatically lead to weight gain, which depends on your overall calorie balance.(深夜进食不会自动导致体重增加，这取决于你的整体卡路里平衡)”可知，晚上吃饭并不会自动导致体重增长，因此，本段的错误主张为B项“睡前吃东西会让你发胖”，故选B。 5．上文介绍了几个营养说法的误区，最后一段“Keep in mind that the best diet is the one that promotes variety in nutrients, adds enjoyment, and can easily be sustained.(记住，最好的饮食是能促进营养多样化、增添乐趣且易于坚持的饮食)”给出合理饮食建议。G选项“In a world flooded with nutrition advice, it’s easy to be misled by myths(在一个充斥着营养建议的世界里，很容易被误区误导)”总结前文内容，说明人们容易被营养误区误导，引出最后的建议，上下文逻辑合理，故选G。 （2025·福建福州·二模）Getting to know yourself is a life-long journey. Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think, and we’re here to help you find the answer. Practice mindfulness. 1 It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself. Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non-judgmentally, which helps you look at yourself more objectively. 2 Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior. The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles. Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves? Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others. 3 Resist escapist activities. Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge. 4 Don’t give in to those temptations (诱惑). Take a personality test. There are various free personality tests online. The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can’t be fully trusted. 5 Did anything unexpected turn up? Have you learned something new about your personality? A．Then ask yourself how to display these qualities. B．Be mindful of the activity you’re going to join in. C．Consider how your actions agree with your values. D．Most people have huge blind spots about themselves. E．Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn’t escape. F．They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions. G．However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test’s evaluation. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何更好地认识自己。 1．空后“It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself.(把自己描绘成自己故事中的英雄很容易，但考虑一下你可能忽略了自己的哪些方面)”说明人有时候忽略了自己的某些方面，也就是看不见自己的某些方面，空格处也应该表达和这相关的内容，D选项“Most people have huge blind spots about themselves.(大多数人对自己都有很大的盲点)”说明大多数人有时候看不到自己某些方面，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 2．空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior. The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles.(内省促进道德行为。关键是比较你的行为是否符合你的核心原则)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的行为是否符合自己的道德标准，C选项“Consider how your actions agree with your values.(考虑你的行为如何与你的价值观一致)”说明了要考虑自己的行为是否符合自己的价值观，价值观和道德标准相近，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选C。 3．空前“Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others.(列出你在他人身上最看重的品质)”说明了列出你在他人身上最看重的品质，空后要说接下来该怎么做，A选项“Then ask yourself how to display these qualities.(然后问问自己如何展现这些品质)”说明了然后要干什么，其中的these qualities指代前面的“qualities that are most important to you in others”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 4．空前“Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge.(许多对自己的生活方式感到不舒服的人试图逃避内省和自我认识)”说明了许多对自己的生活方式感到不舒服的人试图逃避内省和自我认识，空格处也应该对人们这种行为进行评述，F选项“They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions.(他们通过无意识的娱乐或其他上瘾行为来做到这一点)”说明他们是如何做到前面所讲的事情，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 5．空前“There are various free personality tests online. The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can’t be fully trusted.(网上有各种免费的性格测试。人格测试的科学是不可靠的，结果不能完全信任)”说明了有的测试的结果不能完全信任，空格处也应该对这些测试进行评论，G选项“However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test’s evaluation.(然而，它们可能会显示你的自我意识是否与测试的评估相符)”中的they指代前面的personality tests，是对前面所讲的人格测试的评论，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 （24-25高三下·福建·阶段练习）What is “Spaying”? Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending. 1 . But other practices are more harmful — like “spaying.” “Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term. 2 . In fact, they can trick you into spending more, leading to credit card debt. To avoid falling into the trap of spaying, experts share practical tips on how to make wiser purchasing decisions. 3 Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible. It is advised to unsubscribe from newsletters that send you the latest sales and deals from your favorite brands. Turn off notifications in deal apps — or delete them altogether.Set aside a waiting period Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself time to think it over. 4 . Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.Make a spending budget Assess your spending habits to create awareness and come up with a plan to cut back little by little. It’s also a good idea to take a look at just how much you’ve spent over the year so far on excess purchases, which can be shocking and give you an urge to make changes. If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass. 5 . A．Avoid sale pushes. B．Stick to your shopping list. C．It’s clear why these financial habits are bad. D．This allows that excitement of the deal to fade. E．If you do, even another ten dollars will be spent. F．However, cheap items are not necessarily good deals. G．So do find other ways to cope with sadness or to celebrate wins. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“绝育式消费”（为了省钱而过度购买打折商品的行为）的危害及避免方法。 1．上文“Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending.(冲动购买。迟交账单。情感消费)”提到三种不良的消费习惯，而下文“But other practices are more harmful— like “spaying.”(但是还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”)”说明还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”。空处需要承上启下，C项中的“these financial habits”指代前文中提到了三个不好的消费习惯，和后文形成转折关系，从而引出下文的更严重的问题。所以C项“很明显，这些理财习惯为什么不好”符合语境。故选C。 2．上文““Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term.(“绝育式消费”指的是为了省钱而花费的行为。当有许多商品打折时，进行绝育式消费的人会购买大量打折商品，认为这样长期来看可以省钱)”说明“绝育式消费者”购买大量打折商品，认为长期下来能省钱。由此推知，空处和前文形成转折关系，指出事实并非如此。所以F项“然而，廉价商品不一定是划算的。”符合语境，该项中的“cheap items”和前文中的“the act of spending in order to save”相呼应。故选F。 3．下文“Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible.(通过各种可能的方式避免销售提醒，以抵制绝育式消费的欲望)”说明本段主要讲述如何通过避免销售提醒来抵制“绝育式消费”的欲望。A项“避免销售推销”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。 4．上文“Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself-time to think it over.(对于想要购买的物品，先不要着急下单，给自己一些时间仔细考虑一下)”以及下文“Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.(专家建议在购买东西之前采用24小时的等待期，甚至更进一步，采用48小时的规则，即使它正在打折)”说明给自己时间考虑潜在的购买行为。空处承接上文，指出这样做的好处，又为下文的建议做了铺垫。所以D项“这使得交易的兴奋感逐渐消退。”符合语境。故选D。 5．上文“If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass.(如果你买东西是为了在糟糕的一天后让自己感觉更好，或者作为对出色工作的奖励，那么转瞬即逝的感觉就会过去)”说明如果你因为心情不好或工作表现出色而买东西来奖励自己，那么这种短暂的感觉会很快过去。空处需要给出建议，即寻找其他方式来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。所以G项“所以，一定要找到其他方法来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。”符合语境，承接了上文，给出了实用的建议。故选G。 （2025·福建泉州·二模）I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. 1 It’s a family tradition! Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. 2 My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond. 3 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice. Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers. 4 I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow. Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. 5 It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow — it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth. A．Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. B．Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. C．However, my first attempts at gardening didn’t go very well. D．Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. E．And grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally. F．It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. G．But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事园艺并且喜欢上园艺的经历。 1．根据上文“I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant.(我一直很钦佩我祖母珍妮的园艺技术。但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，在她家后院，我才对园艺产生了兴趣。我们在那里种西红柿。她递给我一株小小的番茄苗)”以及后文“It’s a family tradition!(这是一个家族传统！)”可知，上文提到祖母给了作者番茄苗，推测本句说明接下来祖母要分享这件事是一种传统的原因。故D选项“然后她分享了自己祖母做同样事情的故事”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.(随着时间的推移，小小的幼苗长成了一株大番茄，长出了许多多汁的红色番茄。和奶奶一起收获西红柿是我永远不会忘记的快乐。我们在她的厨房里花了几个小时自制美味的意大利面酱)”可知，上文提到制作美味的意大利面酱，本句承接上文，说明美味的意大利面酱所带来的感受。故B选项“光是这香味就勾起了很多回忆”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.(我给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤。这是一次学习的经历。但我没有放弃。相反，我把这些时刻看作是学习的机会。我读书，参加研讨会，向社区里有经验的园丁寻求建议)”可知，后文提到作者给植物浇了太多的水，却忘了照料土壤，说明一开始园艺过程并不顺利。故C选项“然而，我第一次尝试园艺并不顺利”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers.(然而，大自然母亲是不可预测的。从难以忍受的高温到意想不到的霜冻。由于极端天气，我失去了一些我最喜欢的植物)”以及后文“I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.(我使用了耐旱植物和保护性覆盖物，如遮阳布和防冻毯，以帮助我的强壮植物生长)”可知，上文提到因为极端天气作者失去了一些最喜欢的植物，后文则说明作者使用了保持措施，说明作者开始考虑到天气因素，故G选项“但我开始种植时考虑到了气候，而不是心烦意乱”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning.(园艺是一生的学习之旅)”以及后文“It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover.(这就像找到一个隐藏的图书馆，在那里，每一棵植物和每一片土地都提供了新的发现)”可知，上文提到园艺是一生的学习之旅，且比喻成图书馆，说明园艺需要不断学习、不断发现的特点，故F选项“它总是在变化，需要我们对新知识保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选F。 （24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）If you live by the coast, you must have experienced unforgettable typhoons. Typhoons are very powerful and often cause financial losses to coastal residents. 1 . Individuals should also take some necessary precautions. Here are some personal measures to discuss. 2 . There is an old Chinese saying, “Forewarned is forearmed.” It is necessary to understand future weather changes. You can download relevant apps or watch TV to listen to the hosts’ forecasts. 3 . Try to stay indoors as much as possible. When a typhoon hits, the outside world is very dangerous, and the best practice is to stay at home. 4 . At the same time, be careful when you are outside and avoid getting close to tall buildings. Bring in any objects on your balcony. When a typhoon rages, the strong winds can blow over flowerpots or other objects on the balcony, making the area below dangerous and potentially randomly hitting pedestrians. 5 A．Download weather forecast software B．Pay attention to weather forecasts C．So remember to ensure your own safety, and also ensure the safety of others. D．In addition, you should prepare enough food as emergency supplies. E．In addition to necessary relief actions by the government and society. F．In short, you can’t be like a frog in a well, knowing nothing. G．If you must go out, remember to inform your relatives, let your relatives know where you are going, to avoid making them worry. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要如何预防台风给出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“If you live by the coast, you must have experienced unforgettable typhoons. Typhoons are very powerful and often cause financial losses to coastal residents.(如果你住在海边，你一定经历过难忘的台风。台风非常强大，经常给沿海居民造成经济损失)”以及后文“Individuals should also take some necessary precautions. Here are some personal measures to discuss.(个人也应该采取一些必要的预防措施。这里有一些个人措施可以讨论)”可知，后文提到了个人预防措施，可知本句是在列举其他实施预防措施的主体。故E选项“除了政府和社会采取必要的救济行动外”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据后文“There is an old Chinese saying, “Forewarned is forearmed.” It is necessary to understand future weather changes. You can download relevant apps or watch TV to listen to the hosts’ forecasts.(中国有句古话，“未雨绸缪”。了解未来的天气变化是必要的。你可以下载相关的应用程序或看电视收听主持人的天气预报)”可知，本段主要说明了要注意天气变化，观看天气预报，B选项forecast对应后文forecast。故B选项“注意天气预报”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据上文“You can download relevant apps or watch TV to listen to the hosts’ forecasts.(你可以下载相关的应用程序或看电视收听主持人的天气预报)”可知，上文主要列举了一些获得天气信息的方式，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文的做法。故F选项“简而言之，你不能像井底之蛙，什么都不知道”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Try to stay indoors as much as possible. When a typhoon hits, the outside world is very dangerous, and the best practice is to stay at home.(尽量呆在室内。台风来袭时，外面的世界非常危险，最好的做法是呆在家里)”以及后文“At the same time, be careful when you are outside and avoid getting close to tall buildings.(同时，外出时要小心，避免靠近高层建筑)”可知，上文提到待在家里，后文建议外出小心，可知本句是在说明要外出的情况。故G选项“如果你一定要出去，记得通知你的亲戚，让你的亲戚知道你要去哪里，避免让他们担心”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据上文“Bring in any objects on your balcony. When a typhoon rages, the strong winds can blow over flowerpots or other objects on the balcony, making the area below dangerous and potentially randomly hitting pedestrians.(把阳台上的东西都拿进来。当台风肆虐时，强风可以吹过阳台上的花盆或其他物体，使下面的区域变得危险，并可能随意击中行人)”可知，上文提到把阳台上的花盆或其他物体拿进来，避免打中行人，即要保证别人的安全。故C选项“所以记得要保证自己的安全，也要保证别人的安全”符合语境，故选C。 （24-25高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）Everyone wants to feel more attractive. You can start feeling more attractive by working on your thoughts or changing your looks. Changing the way you think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident. 1 Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make? Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. When you find yourself in the middle of a negative thought, stop the thought in its tracks. Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features. 2 If you have pretty eyes, for example, play them up with some tasteful eye makeup. When you’ re feeling unattractive, remind yourself of how muscular your calves (小腿肚) are or how sparkling your skin looks. Avoid comparing yourself with others. 3 That’s because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time. You’ll end up setting unrealistic standards for yourself. However, these comparisons are not reality, so don’t let them seep into your mind. Instead, focus on what makes you unique and amazing. Schedule time for yourself. It’s easy to get caught up in everyone else’s schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive. 4 For example, try getting a massage, taking a long bath, or going out on a hike. No matter how you choose to spend your me-time, make sure you’ re doing something that is important to you. Make yourself smile or laugh. Smiling or laughing, even when it’s forced, has been proven to improve your mood. Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break. 5 A．Remove negative self-talk. B．Write down negative self-talk in a journal. C．Comparisons always leave you feeling down. D．Over time, you’ll start to feel better about yourself by doing this. E．Getting away from sources of negativity can help boost your self-respect. F．Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive. G．Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了五种可以让人感觉更有魅力的方法，分别是：改变自我认知、关注自身优点、避免与他人比较、为自己安排时间以及让自己微笑或大笑。 1．上文“Changing the way you think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident.(改变你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有魅力和自信。)”说明改变对自己的看法可以让人感到有魅力和自信，由此文章提出了几个让自己感觉更有魅力的建议；A选项“Remove negative self-talk.(消除消极的自我对话。)”提出了一个具体的建议，即消除消极的自我对话，这是改变对自己看法的一个步骤，与上文内容连贯。下文“Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make?(你是否发现自己对自己的每一个举动都过于挑剔？)”进一步说明要消除对自己的过度批评，即消极的自我对话，与A选项相呼应。故选A。 2．上文“Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features.(关注你最好的特点。每个人都有优点。)”说明要关注自己的优点；F选项“Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive.(关注自己的优点可以增强自信，让你感觉自己更有魅力。)”提出了关注自己优点的具体好处，即增强自信和感觉更有魅力，与上文内容连贯。下文“If you have pretty eyes, for example, play them up with some tasteful eye makeup.(例如，如果你有一双漂亮的眼睛，就用一些有品味的眼妆来突出它们。)”举例说明了如何关注自己的优点，与F选项相呼应。故选F。 3．本段段旨“Avoid comparing yourself with others. (避免把自己与别人进行比较)”以及下文“That’s because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time.(那是因为你关注别人的优点和自己的缺点，每次都让你处于劣势。)”说明比较总是让人感到沮丧，因为人们往往关注别人的优点和自己的缺点，由此本段论述的是避免将自己与他人进行比较；C选项“Comparisons always leave you feeling down.(比较总是让你感到沮丧。)”总结了比较带来的负面影响，与下文内容连贯。且C选项中的“Comparisons”与下文中的“compare”相呼应。故选C。 4．上文“Schedule time for yourself. It’s easy to get caught up in everyone else’s schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive.(为自己安排时间。很容易陷入别人的日程中，而很少有时间去做那些让你感觉很有吸引力的事情。)”说明要为自己安排时间；G选项“Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health.(优先考虑自己的时间，并在你的外表和心理健康上投入一些精力。)”提出了具体的建议，即优先考虑自己的时间，并在外表和心理健康上投入精力，这与上文提到的为自己安排时间相呼应。下文“For example, try getting a massage, taking a long bath, or going out on a hike.(例如，试试按摩、泡个长澡或出去远足。)”举例说明了如何优先考虑自己的时间，与G选项相呼应。故选G。 5．上文“Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break.(给自己留下友好的便条，提醒自己休息一下，微笑或大笑。)”说明要给自己留下便条提醒自己微笑或大笑；D选项“Over time, you’ll start to feel better about yourself by doing this.(随着时间的推移，你会因此开始对自己感觉更好。)”提出了这样做的长期好处，即随着时间的推移，你会因此开始对自己感觉更好，与上文内容连贯。且D选项中的“Over time”暗示了这是一个长期的过程，与上文提到的留下便条提醒自己是一个持续的行为相呼应。故选D。 （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Nowadays people around the world are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. 1 They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provided entertainment for the audience as well. Many people like to watch others play games. 2 Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they will become their die-hard fans. 3 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. 4 Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. 5 They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future. A．And the friendship may last for a life time. B．They buy tickets or turn on TV to watch the games. C．Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times. D．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. E．Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. F．They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. G．Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是体育运动的重要性和多样性。 1．空前“Nowadays people around the world are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.(如今，世界各地的人们都迷上了体育运动，这有助于他们增强身体素质，塑造性格。)”说明很多人热爱体育运动，空后“They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provided entertainment for the audience as well.(它们提高了参与者的身体技能，也为观众提供了娱乐。)”说明它们提高了参与者的身体技能，也为观众提供了娱乐，是对体育运动的评价，G选项“Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.(体育运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与进行的竞争性体育活动或游戏。)”是对体育运动的描写，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 2．空前“Many people like to watch others play games.(很多人喜欢看别人比赛。)”说明了很多人喜欢看别人比赛，空格处应该和这些人看比赛有关，B选项“They buy tickets or turn on TV to watch the games.(他们买票或打开电视观看比赛。)”说明了这些人看比赛的方式，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 3．空前“If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they will become their die-hard fans.(如果他们疯狂地热爱某项运动或某位运动员，那么他们就会成为它们的忠实粉丝。)”说明了人们成为某项运动的粉丝，热爱某项运动，空格处应该描述人们喜欢运动相关的内容，D选项“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.(有些运动是如此有趣，以至于各地的人们都参与其中。)”说明了各地的人们参与运动中，也就是喜欢运动，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 4．空后“Chinese boxing, also has a very long history.(中国拳击，也有着非常悠久的历史。)”说明了中国拳击的历史悠久，空格处也应该说某项运动的历史，E选项“Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.(有些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。)”说明了有的运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。 5．空后“They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future.(他们也学会了竞争和乐观，这将使他们为未来的生活挑战做好准备。)”说明了人们通过体育运动学会了竞争和乐观，由also可知，空格处应该说他们学会什么，F选项“They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(他们学会拼搏但不失公平，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。)”说明的是他们学会什么，在句式上和空后一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 （24-25高三上·福建·阶段练习）Bali is one of the most popular islands in the world and certainly one of the most beautiful. 1 Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream. Foreign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-opened for tourism in 2021. International tourism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety of 2019 by mid-2024, according to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency. 2 Therefore, Indonesia plans to set a moratorium (暂停) on the construction of hotels in some areas on the island. The construction pause is part of the government’s attempt to reform tourism on Bali to fight against over-tourism, to focus on sustainability and to increase quality and jobs while protecting the island’s local culture. 3 He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium although the exact timeline is still being discussed. Bali’s interim (临时的) governor Sang Made Mahendra Jaya said he suggested the moratorium in four of Bali’s busy areas — Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan — to the central government. According to senior minister Luhut Pandjaitan, the moratorium could stretch up to 10 years. 4 These problems such as fewer places for locals to live, waste management issues and competition for jobs are hard to solve. Videos of misbehaving tourists often become popular, angering residents and causing strong responses from social media users in Indonesia. Luhut added officials did not want Bali to become overrun with tourists especially those who misbehave. “We don’t want to see rice fields become a hotel. 5 . Officials will continue to take action to achieve sustainable tourism,” Luhut explained. A．For us, quality is more important than numbers. B．High-quality and sustainable tourism comes at a cost for tourists. C．And locals say the island has become too popular for its own good. D．About 200,000 foreigners now live in Bali, contributing to many problems. E．Bali, with over 6 million tourists yearly, is facing positive effects of tourism. F．Hermin Esti is a senior official at the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs. G．Located in Southeast Asia. Bali is known for its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是为应对过度旅游，巴厘岛将暂停新建酒店。 1．根据上文“Bali is one of the most popular islands in the world and certainly one of the most beautiful.(巴厘岛是世界上最受欢迎的岛屿之一，当然也是最美丽的岛屿之一。)”以及下文“Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream.(壮观的瀑布，美丽的花园，稻田，湖泊和河流使巴厘岛成为任何旅行者的梦想。)”可知，前文提到巴厘岛是世界上最受欢迎和美丽的岛屿之一，后文介绍了巴厘岛的瀑布、花园等美景，G选项Located in Southeast Asia. Bali is known for its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes. (位于东南亚，巴厘岛以其海滩、古老寺庙和风景优美的景观而闻名)。进一步阐述了巴厘岛闻名的原因，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 2．根据上文“Foreign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-opened for tourism in 2021. International tourism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety of 2019 by mid-2024, according to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency.(自2021年重新开放旅游业以来，巴厘岛的外国游客人数大幅增加。根据印尼中央统计局的数据，到2024年年中，国际旅游人数已经超过了2019年全年。)”以及下文“Therefore, Indonesia plans to set a moratorium (暂停) on the construction of hotels in some areas on the island.(因此，印尼计划暂停在岛上部分地区建设酒店。)”可知，前文表明自2021年重新开放旅游以来，巴厘岛的外国游客大幅增加，到2024年中期国际游客数量已超过2019年全年，后文提到印度尼西亚计划暂停该岛一些地区的酒店建设以应对过度旅游，C选项And locals say the island has become too popular for its own good. (当地人表示，该岛变得过于受欢迎，以至于带来了一些问题。)能很好地衔接前后文，说明因为太受欢迎出现问题所以要采取措施，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 3．根据下文“He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium although the exact timeline is still being discussed.(他说，政府已经同意设置暂停，尽管确切的时间仍在讨论中。)”可知，后文“He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium”这里需要一个人物引出政府同意暂停建设这一信息，F选项Hermin Esti is a senior official at the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs. (Hermin Esti是海事和投资事务协调部的高级官员。)上下文紧密连接，符合语境，下文中的He指代Hermin Esti。故选F项。 4．根据下文“These problems such as fewer places for locals to live, waste management issues and competition for jobs are hard to solve.(这些问题，如当地人居住的地方越来越少，废物管理问题和就业竞争是很难解决的。)”可知，说明存在一些难以解决的问题，D选项About 200,000 foreigners now live in Bali, contributing to many problems.(现在大约有20万外国人住在巴厘岛，造成了许多问题。)可知，具体说明了问题产生的原因，与后文的问题相呼应。故选D项。 5．根据上文“Luhut added officials did not want Bali to become overrun with tourists especially those who misbehave. We don’t want to see rice fields become a hotel.(卢胡特补充说，官员们不希望巴厘岛充斥着游客，尤其是那些行为不端的游客。我们不希望看到稻田变成酒店。)”可知，前文提到官员不希望巴厘岛被游客挤满，尤其是行为不端的游客，A选项For us, quality is more important than numbers.(对我们来说，质量比数量更重要)可知，进一步解释了官员不希望过度开发旅游导致数量大于质量的想法，符合语境。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）The college entrance examination (Gaokao) is constantly undergoing question type reforms. To perform well under these changes, students need to adopt effective learning and coping strategies. Here are some important aspects to focus on. Deepen Understanding of Core Knowledge    The Gaokao, despite its reforms, always bases its assessment on the core knowledge of each subject. 1 For example, in subjects like physics, mastering fundamental concepts like Newton’s laws not only helps in solving textbook problems but also enables you to handle complex, real-world application questions that might appear in the new question types. You need to dig deeper into these core knowledges, understand their essence and connections with other related points. 2 Only by doing this can you build a solid knowledge framework to face the diverse challenges brought by the reform. Cultivate Analytical and Critical Thinking New Gaokao question types are designed to test students’ higher-order thinking abilities. 3 When dealing with comprehensive questions in subjects like history or politics, you can’t just rely on rote memorization. Instead, you have to analyze different historical events or social phenomena from multiple perspectives, evaluate various viewpoints, and form your own rational judgments. Reading a wide range of books, participating in academic discussions, and analyzing case studies are all good ways to enhance this ability. 4 This will broaden your thinking horizons and make you better prepared for the questions that require in-depth thinking. Improve Time Management Skills in Exams With the changes in the Gaokao question types, the difficulty and quantity distribution of questions may vary. Hence, effective time management during the exam is of great significance. 5 Before the exam, carefully study the exam pattern and allocate appropriate time for each section according to the score and difficulty level. During the practice of mock exams, strictly follow the time limit to train yourself to answer questions quickly and accurately. This way, you can ensure that you can complete all the questions within the given time and avoid the situation of leaving some questions unanswered due to time shortage. A．This can help you avoid being influenced by one-sided opinions and expand your thinking space. B．Memorizing the knowledge blindly is enough to deal with these questions. C．Because these core knowledge are the cornerstone for answering a large number of questions. D．You can take your time without caring about the time limit during the mock exams. E．It requires you to think independently, analyze problems comprehensively, and draw reasonable conclusions. F．You don’t need to pay attention to the time allocation at all as long as you can answer the questions. G．With a profound understanding of the core knowledge, you can use it flexibly when facing different questions. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了面对高考题型改革，学生应采取的有效学习和应对策略。 1．上文“The Gaokao, despite its reforms, always bases its assessment on the core knowledge of each subject.(尽管高考进行了改革，但其评估总是基于每门学科的核心知识。)”强调了核心知识在高考中的重要性。下文“For example, in subjects like physics, mastering fundamental concepts like Newton’s laws not only helps in solving textbook problems but also enables you to handle complex, real-world application questions that might appear in the new question types.(例如，在物理等学科中，掌握牛顿定律等基本概念不仅有助于解决课本上的问题，还能使你能够处理新题型中可能出现的复杂、实际应用问题。)”通过物理学科的例子进一步说明了掌握核心知识的重要性。因此，此空需要选择一个能承上启下的句子，既要提到核心知识的重要性，又要引出下文对核心知识具体应用的讨论。选项C“因为这些核心知识是回答大量问题的基石”既承接了上文核心知识的重要性，又为下文具体讨论核心知识的应用做了铺垫，符合语境。故选C。 2．上文“You need to dig deeper into these core knowledges, understand their essence and connections with other related points.(你需要深入挖掘这些核心知识，理解它们的本质以及与其他相关点的联系。)”提到深入理解核心知识的重要性。下文“Only by doing this can you build a solid knowledge framework to face the diverse challenges brought by the reform.(只有这样，你才能构建一个坚实的知识框架，以应对改革带来的各种挑战。)”说明了深入理解核心知识对于应对挑战的重要性。选项G“有了对核心知识的深刻理解，当你在面对不同的问题时，你可以灵活地运用它”既承接了上文对核心知识深入理解的讨论，又引出了下文关于构建知识框架和应对挑战的内容，符合语境。故选G。 3．上文“New Gaokao question types are designed to test students’ higher-order thinking abilities.(新的高考题型旨在测试学生的高阶思维能力。)”引出了新高考题型对学生思维能力的要求。下文“When dealing with comprehensive questions in subjects like history or politics, you can’t just rely on rote memorization. Instead, you have to analyze different historical events or social phenomena from multiple perspectives, evaluate various viewpoints, and form your own rational judgments.(在处理历史或政治等学科的综合问题时，你不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。相反，你必须从多个角度分析不同的历史事件或社会现象，评估各种观点，并形成自己的理性判断。)”具体说明了学生在面对新题型时需要具备的思维能力。选项E“它要求你独立思考，全面分析问题，并得出合理的结论”既总结了上文对高阶思维能力的要求，又引出了下文对具体思维能力的讨论，符合语境。故选E。 4．上文“Reading a wide range of books, participating in academic discussions, and analyzing case studies are all good ways to enhance this ability.(阅读广泛的书籍、参与学术讨论和分析案例研究都是增强这种能力的好方法。)”提到了增强思维能力的一些方法。下文“This will broaden your thinking horizons and make you better prepared for the questions that require in-depth thinking.(这将拓宽你的思维视野，并使你更好地为那些需要深入思考的问题做好准备。)”说明了这些方法对思维的好处。选项A“这可以帮助你避免受到片面观点的影响，并拓展你的思维空间”既承接了上文对增强思维能力方法的讨论，又引出了下文对这些方法好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选A。 5．上文“Hence, effective time management during the exam is of great significance.(因此，考试期间有效的时间管理非常重要。)”提到时间管理在考试中的重要性。下文“Before the exam, carefully study the exam pattern and allocate appropriate time for each section according to the score and difficulty level. During the practice of mock exams, strictly follow the time limit to train yourself to answer questions quickly and accurately.(考试前，仔细研究考试模式，并根据分数和难度水平为每个部分分配适当的时间。在模拟考试的练习中，严格遵守时间限制，训练自己快速准确地回答问题。)”具体说明了如何在考试中进行时间管理。选项D“在模拟考试中，你可以慢慢来，不用担心时间限制”与后文形成对比，通过先指出错误做法（即不关注时间限制），进而引出后文正确的时间管理做法，在行文逻辑上起到了铺垫作用。故选D。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·福建漳州·二模）I can’t recall exactly how the concept of “Attic (阁楼) notebooks” came to me, but it paid off. I keep using this method because it always surprises me and has proven its worth time and again. 1 You write in it regularly in short sessions. The rule is that you don’t look back at what you’ve written until the notebook is full. You just keep moving forward and never look back. It is very suitable to finish writing a notebook in about a month. Once it’s full, you close it, write the date on it, and put it aside for a long period of no less than a month. When you finally read it, it’s like stumbling (蹒跚) upon a strange notebook in an attic, filled with all kinds of stories, poems, and ideas. Fun, non-goal-directed writing exercises can help you get into a state of flow. It is really good for your creativity and your work. 2 Even just a few minutes of writing each day can have a significant impact. My novel is very different from my notebook writing. A novel has high expectations and fixed elements like plots, mood, and themes. 3 Anything can happen, and it usually does. To start this writing exercise, you can use writing prompts (提示). I made a “Promptember” list to make it easier. Just pick the daily prompt and start writing. Also, don’t over-plan. Keep the prompt in mind loosely and start writing. 4 You can decide to write a certain number of pages or for a specific amount of minutes, like 3 pages or 15 minutes. Moreover, avoid self-criticism. Since you can’t read what you wrote until later, you won’t feel discouraged. This helps silence that inner voice of criticism. Finally, pick the right notebook. 5 I hope you’ll give this a shot. Regular, fun writing exercises can really unlock your creative potential and boost your writing skills. A．The more you write, the better you become. B．Long-time daily writing is highly necessary. C．Setting a time or page limit is also important. D．But in my notebook, there are no such restrictions. E．An attic notebook is a continuous writing exercise. F．Thin notebooks are better as they’re easier to handle. G．I recommend thick notebooks for a 2-year writing period. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“阁楼笔记本”写作方法。 1．下文“You write in it regularly in short sessions. The rule is that you don’t look back at what you’ve written until the notebook is full.(你定期短时间地在里面写作。规则是在笔记本写满之前，你不要回头看你写了什么)”具体说明了“阁楼笔记本”的写作方式。E选项“An attic notebook is a continuous writing exercise.(阁楼笔记本是一种持续的写作练习)”引出了“阁楼笔记本”这一写作练习方式，与下文对其写作方式的具体描述相呼应，句中“continuous writing exercise”与下文“write in it regularly”相照应。故选E项。 2．上文“Fun, non-goal-directed writing exercises can help you get into a state of flow. It is really good for your creativity and your work.(有趣的、无目标的写作练习可以帮助你进入心流状态。这对你的创造力和工作真的很有好处)”强调了写作练习的好处，A选项“The more you write, the better you become.(你写得越多，就会变得越好)”进一步说明持续写作能带来积极变化，与上文论述的写作的益处相契合。故选A项。 3．上文“A novel has high expectations and fixed elements like plots, mood, and themes.(小说有很高的期望和固定的元素，如情节、氛围和主题)”说明了小说写作的限制，D选项“But in my notebook, there are no such restrictions.(但在我的笔记本里，没有这样的限制)”通过“but”与上文形成转折，指出“阁楼笔记本”写作没有小说写作那样的限制，引出下文“Anything can happen, and it usually does.(任何事情都有可能发生，而且通常都是这样)”，符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。 4．下文“You can decide to write a certain number of pages or for a specific amount of minutes, like 3 pages or 15 minutes.(你可以决定写一定数量的页数或特定的时间，比如3页或15分钟)”提到了写作的页数或时间限制，C选项“Setting a time or page limit is also important.(设置时间或页数限制也很重要)”引出了设置写作限制这一话题，与下文内容相呼应。故选C项。 5．上文“Finally, pick the right notebook.(最后，选择合适的笔记本)”提出要选合适的笔记本，F选项“Thin notebooks are better as they’re easier to handle.(薄笔记本更好，因为它们更容易处理)”给出了选择薄笔记本的建议，符合选择合适笔记本这一话题。故选F项。 （2025·福建厦门·一模）In psychology, the word “prove” is used carefully, much like a painter applies each brushstroke (笔触) with great care. Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences, psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies. 1 His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work. Similarly, Elizabeth Loftus’s research doubts how accurate witness reports are. Instead of calling it “unreliable,” researchers use terms like “potential unreliability.” 2 So, they use words like “demonstrate” and “suggest” to show the uncertainty in their conclusions. 3 Instead, I teach my students to think critically about how to use it, much like a gardener who cares for plants. When students first use the word, I encourage them to think about factors that could challenge their conclusions. For example, I might ask them, “How do we know that not all participants had false memories?” Or, for French students, “Why might these findings not apply to French culture?” This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills. It encourages them to reflect and analyze, helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. 4 In psychology, “proving” something is like building a symphony. 5 In education, teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential for understanding the core of psychological research. A．This indicates that findings might change. B．In my classroom, I do not ban the word “prove.” C．Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding. D．Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges. E．As a teacher, I often remind my students to use this word appropriately. F．This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry. G．For example, Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了心理学研究中“证明”一词的谨慎使用，及其对学生批判性思维培养的重要性。 1．由上文“Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences, psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies. (与物理科学中的强烈结论不同，心理学研究是通过许多小型研究来构建一个更大的图景。)”可知，心理学研究是通过累积多个小研究的成果来形成整体理解的。本空应对心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作来取得成果的进行举例说明。G选项“For example, Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works. (例如，埃里克·坎德尔花了数年时间研究海洋动物，以了解记忆的工作原理。)”提供了一个具体的例子，说明心理学研究是如何通过长时间和细致的工作来取得成果的。这与上文的观点相吻合，即通过多个小研究来构建对某一领域的整体理解。故选G。 2．由上文“Similarly, Elizabeth Loftus’s research doubts how accurate witness reports are. Instead of calling it “unreliable,” researchers use terms like “potential unreliability.” (同样，伊丽莎白·洛夫图斯的研究对目击者报告的准确性表示怀疑。研究人员没有称其为“不可靠”，而是使用诸如“可能不可靠”之类的术语。)”可知，心理学研究在表达结论时倾向于使用较为谨慎的措辞，本空应强调这么作的原因。A选项“This indicates that findings might change. (这表明研究结果可能会改变。)”进一步说明了心理学研究结论的不确定性，即研究结果可能会随着新的证据或研究的深入而发生变化。这与上文的观点一致，即心理学研究在表达结论时更注重谨慎和不确定性。故选A。 3．由下文“It encourages them to reflect and analyze, helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. (相反，我教我的学生批判性地思考如何使用它，就像园丁照顾植物一样。)”可知，作者在教学上采取了一种不同于传统禁止某些词汇使用的做法，本空应强调作者的教学方法。B选项“In my classroom, I do not ban the word “prove.” (在我的课堂上，我不禁止使用“证明”这个词。)”直接引出了下文的内容，即作者在教学上对于“证明”这个词的开放态度。故选B。 4．由上文“This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills. It encourages them to reflect and analyze, helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. (这种方法帮助学生掌握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能力。它鼓励学生进行反思和分析，帮助他们准确地传达自己的发现。)”可知，作者的教学方法有助于学生掌握心理学研究的复杂性，并培养他们的批判性思维能力，本空应继续强调这种做法的好处。F选项“This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry. (这种方法还增强了对心理学探究深度的欣赏。)”进一步强调了这种教学方法的积极作用，即不仅有助于学生掌握知识和技能，还能增强他们对心理学研究的兴趣和欣赏。这与上文的观点相辅相成，符合题意。故选F。 5．由上文“In psychology, “proving” something is like building a symphony. (在心理学中，“证明”某件事就像创作一部交响乐。)”可知，心理学中的“证明”是一个复杂而细致的过程，需要多个元素和部分的协同作用，本空应强调每个部分对于整体的作用。C选项“Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding. (每一份证据都增加了对整体的理解。)”与上文的比喻相呼应，即每一份证据就像交响乐中的一个音符，共同构成了对某一问题的整体理解。这与上文的观点一致，即心理学中的“证明”是一个需要累积多个证据和研究的过程。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第一期 专题08 七选五12篇 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·福建·开学考试）A painting created by a robot named Ai-Da was sold at an art auction (拍卖) last Thursday for $1.08 million. The painting is the most expensive artwork ever sold that was created by a human-like robot. 1 Mr. Turing was an English maths genius who came up with many of the important ideas that led to modern-day computers. He was an important part of the early thinking about Artificial Intelligence(A1). The portrait (肖像) of Mr. Turing was sold at an auction at Sotheby’s in New York. 2 But there was a lot of interest, and it wound up selling for far more. The painting is the work of Ai-Da, a human-like robot that’s able to paint and take part in conversations. 3 He is an Englishman who used to run an art gallery and worked with a group of nearly30 people to build and programme Ai-Da. Ai-Da is designed to look like a woman with short black hair. Cameras allow the robot to “see”. Ai-Da paints with a robotic arm which can hold a pen or paintbrush. Using AI tools similar to ChatGPT, Ai-Da is also able to talk. 4 Ai-Da doesn’t just paint whatever it’s told to paint. Before the robot begins painting, It talks with its human helpers about what the subject should be. Not everyone thinks of Ai-Da as a real artist. 5 He believes Ai-Da’s art can help make people think about how AI is changing the world. The money from the sale will be used to turn Ai-Da into an even better robot artist. A．The idea for Ai-Da came from Aidan Meller. B．It was expected to sell for $120,000 to $180,000. C．Each painting took six to eight hours to complete. D．Meller views the robot as a reflection of the future. E．The painting is called AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing. F．Ai-Da is constantly being updated and will. paint a new work. G．This allows the robot to do interviews and even answer questions about its artwork. （24-25高三下·福建宁德·开学考试）Nutrition is complex in nature, and this complexity is often used to promote ideas that simply aren’t true. Unqualified advice can be harmful and filled with misinformation — especially on social media. 1 . Myth 1: Skipping meals will help you lose weight quicker Actually, the opposite may be true. When you skip meals, your body enters “fasting mode” which can slow down your metabolism (新陈代谢) to conserve energy. 2 , making it easier to store energy as fat, rather than burning it. To support weight loss, it’s better to eat three to four small and balanced meals a day. Myth 2: You need to eat protein immediately after a workout 3 . If you’re exercising hard, you may need to increase your overall food intake to meet your additional energy requirements (if you’re not looking to lose weight, of course). Research shows that the best time for muscle repair and nutrient absorption can last for up to six hours post-exercise. If you focus on proper recovery instead of food intake, you’ll bounce back faster and be able to train harder in your next session.Myth 3: 4 Eating late at night won’t automatically lead to weight gain, which depends on your overall calorie balance. However, it’s not a good idea to eat too much before bed because your digestion may struggle if you lie down with a full stomach. Besides, our metabolic rate is typically faster in the morning and slower in the evening. Ideally, it’s recommended that we spread food intake throughout the day. 5 . Keep in mind that the best diet is the one that promotes variety in nutrients, adds enjoyment, and can easily be sustained. A．Don’t eat too much at night B．Eating before bed will make you gain weight C．You need to burn more calories to process it D．A slower metabolism means that you’re not burning energy efficiently E．Contrary to old beliefs, you don’t need to take in protein right after exercising F．Read on to sort fact from fiction when it comes to some common nutritional claims G．In a world flooded with nutrition advice, it’s easy to be misled by myths （2025·福建福州·二模）Getting to know yourself is a life-long journey. Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think, and we’re here to help you find the answer. Practice mindfulness. 1 It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself. Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non-judgmentally, which helps you look at yourself more objectively. 2 Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior. The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles. Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves? Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others. 3 Resist escapist activities. Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge. 4 Don’t give in to those temptations (诱惑). Take a personality test. There are various free personality tests online. The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can’t be fully trusted. 5 Did anything unexpected turn up? Have you learned something new about your personality? A．Then ask yourself how to display these qualities. B．Be mindful of the activity you’re going to join in. C．Consider how your actions agree with your values. D．Most people have huge blind spots about themselves. E．Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn’t escape. F．They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions. G．However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test’s evaluation. （24-25高三下·福建·阶段练习）What is “Spaying”? Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending. 1 . But other practices are more harmful — like “spaying.” “Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term. 2 . In fact, they can trick you into spending more, leading to credit card debt. To avoid falling into the trap of spaying, experts share practical tips on how to make wiser purchasing decisions. 3 Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible. It is advised to unsubscribe from newsletters that send you the latest sales and deals from your favorite brands. Turn off notifications in deal apps — or delete them altogether.Set aside a waiting period Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself time to think it over. 4 . Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.Make a spending budget Assess your spending habits to create awareness and come up with a plan to cut back little by little. It’s also a good idea to take a look at just how much you’ve spent over the year so far on excess purchases, which can be shocking and give you an urge to make changes. If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass. 5 . A．Avoid sale pushes. B．Stick to your shopping list. C．It’s clear why these financial habits are bad. D．This allows that excitement of the deal to fade. E．If you do, even another ten dollars will be spent. F．However, cheap items are not necessarily good deals. G．So do find other ways to cope with sadness or to celebrate wins. （2025·福建泉州·二模）I always admired my grandmother Jenny’ s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternoon in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there to grow tomatoes. She handed me a tiny young tomato plant. 1 It’s a family tradition! Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won’t forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce. 2 My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It’s a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond. 3 I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn’t give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice. Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers. 4 I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow. Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. 5 It’s like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow — it’s also ideal ground for my personal growth. A．Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough. B．Just the smell alone brought back so many memories. C．However, my first attempts at gardening didn’t go very well. D．Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same. E．And grandma’s gardening journey connects with me emotionally. F．It’s always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge. G．But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset. （24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）If you live by the coast, you must have experienced unforgettable typhoons. Typhoons are very powerful and often cause financial losses to coastal residents. 1 . Individuals should also take some necessary precautions. Here are some personal measures to discuss. 2 . There is an old Chinese saying, “Forewarned is forearmed.” It is necessary to understand future weather changes. You can download relevant apps or watch TV to listen to the hosts’ forecasts. 3 . Try to stay indoors as much as possible. When a typhoon hits, the outside world is very dangerous, and the best practice is to stay at home. 4 . At the same time, be careful when you are outside and avoid getting close to tall buildings. Bring in any objects on your balcony. When a typhoon rages, the strong winds can blow over flowerpots or other objects on the balcony, making the area below dangerous and potentially randomly hitting pedestrians. 5 A．Download weather forecast software B．Pay attention to weather forecasts C．So remember to ensure your own safety, and also ensure the safety of others. D．In addition, you should prepare enough food as emergency supplies. E．In addition to necessary relief actions by the government and society. F．In short, you can’t be like a frog in a well, knowing nothing. G．If you must go out, remember to inform your relatives, let your relatives know where you are going, to avoid making them worry. （24-25高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）Everyone wants to feel more attractive. You can start feeling more attractive by working on your thoughts or changing your looks. Changing the way you think about yourself can help you feel attractive and confident. 1 Do you find yourself being overly critical of every move you make? Replace critical thoughts with ones that strengthen a positive self-image. When you find yourself in the middle of a negative thought, stop the thought in its tracks. Focus on your best features. Everyone has good features. 2 If you have pretty eyes, for example, play them up with some tasteful eye makeup. When you’ re feeling unattractive, remind yourself of how muscular your calves (小腿肚) are or how sparkling your skin looks. Avoid comparing yourself with others. 3 That’s because you focus on the best things about someone else and the worst things about yourself, making you come out at the bottom every time. You’ll end up setting unrealistic standards for yourself. However, these comparisons are not reality, so don’t let them seep into your mind. Instead, focus on what makes you unique and amazing. Schedule time for yourself. It’s easy to get caught up in everyone else’s schedules and take little time to do the things that make you feel attractive. 4 For example, try getting a massage, taking a long bath, or going out on a hike. No matter how you choose to spend your me-time, make sure you’ re doing something that is important to you. Make yourself smile or laugh. Smiling or laughing, even when it’s forced, has been proven to improve your mood. Leave yourself friendly notes reminding you to take a smile or laugh break. 5 A．Remove negative self-talk. B．Write down negative self-talk in a journal. C．Comparisons always leave you feeling down. D．Over time, you’ll start to feel better about yourself by doing this. E．Getting away from sources of negativity can help boost your self-respect. F．Focusing on yours can help build confidence and make you feel more attractive. G．Prioritize me-time and invest some energy in your appearance and mental health. （2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Nowadays people around the world are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character. 1 They improve the participants’ physical skills, and provided entertainment for the audience as well. Many people like to watch others play games. 2 Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then they will become their die-hard fans. 3 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. 4 Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. 5 They also learn to be competitive and optimistic, which will equip them for life challenges in the future. A．And the friendship may last for a life time. B．They buy tickets or turn on TV to watch the games. C．Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times. D．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. E．Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. F．They learn to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. G．Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation. （24-25高三上·福建·阶段练习）Bali is one of the most popular islands in the world and certainly one of the most beautiful. 1 Its dramatic waterfalls, beautiful gardens, rice fields, lakes and rivers make Bali any traveller’s dream. Foreign arrivals in Bali have greatly increased since it re-opened for tourism in 2021. International tourism arrivals have already surpassed (超过) the entirety of 2019 by mid-2024, according to Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency. 2 Therefore, Indonesia plans to set a moratorium (暂停) on the construction of hotels in some areas on the island. The construction pause is part of the government’s attempt to reform tourism on Bali to fight against over-tourism, to focus on sustainability and to increase quality and jobs while protecting the island’s local culture. 3 He said that the government has agreed to set the moratorium although the exact timeline is still being discussed. Bali’s interim (临时的) governor Sang Made Mahendra Jaya said he suggested the moratorium in four of Bali’s busy areas — Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan — to the central government. According to senior minister Luhut Pandjaitan, the moratorium could stretch up to 10 years. 4 These problems such as fewer places for locals to live, waste management issues and competition for jobs are hard to solve. Videos of misbehaving tourists often become popular, angering residents and causing strong responses from social media users in Indonesia. Luhut added officials did not want Bali to become overrun with tourists especially those who misbehave. “We don’t want to see rice fields become a hotel. 5 . Officials will continue to take action to achieve sustainable tourism,” Luhut explained. A．For us, quality is more important than numbers. B．High-quality and sustainable tourism comes at a cost for tourists. C．And locals say the island has become too popular for its own good. D．About 200,000 foreigners now live in Bali, contributing to many problems. E．Bali, with over 6 million tourists yearly, is facing positive effects of tourism. F．Hermin Esti is a senior official at the Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs. G．Located in Southeast Asia. Bali is known for its beaches, ancient temples, and scenic landscapes. （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）The college entrance examination (Gaokao) is constantly undergoing question type reforms. To perform well under these changes, students need to adopt effective learning and coping strategies. Here are some important aspects to focus on. Deepen Understanding of Core Knowledge    The Gaokao, despite its reforms, always bases its assessment on the core knowledge of each subject. 1 For example, in subjects like physics, mastering fundamental concepts like Newton’s laws not only helps in solving textbook problems but also enables you to handle complex, real-world application questions that might appear in the new question types. You need to dig deeper into these core knowledges, understand their essence and connections with other related points. 2 Only by doing this can you build a solid knowledge framework to face the diverse challenges brought by the reform. Cultivate Analytical and Critical Thinking New Gaokao question types are designed to test students’ higher-order thinking abilities. 3 When dealing with comprehensive questions in subjects like history or politics, you can’t just rely on rote memorization. Instead, you have to analyze different historical events or social phenomena from multiple perspectives, evaluate various viewpoints, and form your own rational judgments. Reading a wide range of books, participating in academic discussions, and analyzing case studies are all good ways to enhance this ability. 4 This will broaden your thinking horizons and make you better prepared for the questions that require in-depth thinking. Improve Time Management Skills in Exams With the changes in the Gaokao question types, the difficulty and quantity distribution of questions may vary. Hence, effective time management during the exam is of great significance. 5 Before the exam, carefully study the exam pattern and allocate appropriate time for each section according to the score and difficulty level. During the practice of mock exams, strictly follow the time limit to train yourself to answer questions quickly and accurately. This way, you can ensure that you can complete all the questions within the given time and avoid the situation of leaving some questions unanswered due to time shortage. A．This can help you avoid being influenced by one-sided opinions and expand your thinking space. B．Memorizing the knowledge blindly is enough to deal with these questions. C．Because these core knowledge are the cornerstone for answering a large number of questions. D．You can take your time without caring about the time limit during the mock exams. E．It requires you to think independently, analyze problems comprehensively, and draw reasonable conclusions. F．You don’t need to pay attention to the time allocation at all as long as you can answer the questions. G．With a profound understanding of the core knowledge, you can use it flexibly when facing different questions. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·福建漳州·二模）I can’t recall exactly how the concept of “Attic (阁楼) notebooks” came to me, but it paid off. I keep using this method because it always surprises me and has proven its worth time and again. 1 You write in it regularly in short sessions. The rule is that you don’t look back at what you’ve written until the notebook is full. You just keep moving forward and never look back. It is very suitable to finish writing a notebook in about a month. Once it’s full, you close it, write the date on it, and put it aside for a long period of no less than a month. When you finally read it, it’s like stumbling (蹒跚) upon a strange notebook in an attic, filled with all kinds of stories, poems, and ideas. Fun, non-goal-directed writing exercises can help you get into a state of flow. It is really good for your creativity and your work. 2 Even just a few minutes of writing each day can have a significant impact. My novel is very different from my notebook writing. A novel has high expectations and fixed elements like plots, mood, and themes. 3 Anything can happen, and it usually does. To start this writing exercise, you can use writing prompts (提示). I made a “Promptember” list to make it easier. Just pick the daily prompt and start writing. Also, don’t over-plan. Keep the prompt in mind loosely and start writing. 4 You can decide to write a certain number of pages or for a specific amount of minutes, like 3 pages or 15 minutes. Moreover, avoid self-criticism. Since you can’t read what you wrote until later, you won’t feel discouraged. This helps silence that inner voice of criticism. Finally, pick the right notebook. 5 I hope you’ll give this a shot. Regular, fun writing exercises can really unlock your creative potential and boost your writing skills. A．The more you write, the better you become. B．Long-time daily writing is highly necessary. C．Setting a time or page limit is also important. D．But in my notebook, there are no such restrictions. E．An attic notebook is a continuous writing exercise. F．Thin notebooks are better as they’re easier to handle. G．I recommend thick notebooks for a 2-year writing period. （2025·福建厦门·一模）In psychology, the word “prove” is used carefully, much like a painter applies each brushstroke (笔触) with great care. Unlike the strong conclusions in physical sciences, psychological research builds a bigger picture through many small studies. 1 His discovery was not a sudden breakthrough but the result of hard and detailed work. Similarly, Elizabeth Loftus’s research doubts how accurate witness reports are. Instead of calling it “unreliable,” researchers use terms like “potential unreliability.” 2 So, they use words like “demonstrate” and “suggest” to show the uncertainty in their conclusions. 3 Instead, I teach my students to think critically about how to use it, much like a gardener who cares for plants. When students first use the word, I encourage them to think about factors that could challenge their conclusions. For example, I might ask them, “How do we know that not all participants had false memories?” Or, for French students, “Why might these findings not apply to French culture?” This approach helps students grasp the complexity of psychological research and develop critical thinking skills. It encourages them to reflect and analyze, helping them communicate their findings with accuracy. 4 In psychology, “proving” something is like building a symphony. 5 In education, teaching critical thinking and clear language use is essential for understanding the core of psychological research. A．This indicates that findings might change. B．In my classroom, I do not ban the word “prove.” C．Each piece of evidence adds to a larger understanding. D．Psychological theories are often revised as new evidence emerges. E．As a teacher, I often remind my students to use this word appropriately. F．This method also builds appreciation for the depth of psychological inquiry. G．For example, Eric Kandel spent years studying sea animals to learn how memory works. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$