专题01 语法填空15篇（福建高考模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第一期 专题01 语法填空15篇(福建高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·福建·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once 1 (perceive) “electronic waste” and pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. 2 their slightly unclear images, these devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend 3 (sweep) China’s youth. On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, 4 even multiple-hand digital cameras, is growing. Owning one makes 5 possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone. A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. 6 it can produce clear and bright images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its gradual 7 (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like Xianyu reveals that CCD has been 8 aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts. With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers 9 (discontinue) their camera lines in recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing themselves. Sharing photos has 10 (complete) become a social ritual. （24-25高三上·福建·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete 1 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story. Dongpo Pork Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 2 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 3 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely 4 (favor). West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy Legend has 5 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his 6 (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and 7 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 8 (hand) down from generation to generation. Sister Song’s Fish Soup During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake and made a living by selling fish soup. During 9 trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a 10 (call) card for the city. （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by adding 1 (print) copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, 2 follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more 3 (access) and diverse. The 4 (new) included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web 5 (novel) whose work Stacie was included in the library’s collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition. Her fantasy story 6 (set) around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after 7 (drag) into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist. The writer believes the adventurous themes and oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. 8 announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company. A roundtable forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations 9 (share) insights. “This is a booming cultural cooperation between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers 10 inspiring stories through innovative technologies. （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjing, or skywell, is a classic feature of Huizhou architecture. In traditional Huizhou architecture, the skywell, as 1 changing space between the interior and exterior, has positive 2 (significant) for the lighting and ventilation (通风) of the building interior. It also 3 (typical) displays Huizhou culture. Huizhou is famous for Huizhou traders, who set up skywells in their houses 4   (acquire) the feel of the “unity of heaven and man”. On sunny days, the sun shines through the skywell to the front of the hall and the rooms, called “showering gold”. In rainy and snowy weather, rainwater flows down 5 the eaves (屋檐) and sinks into the tank below the skywell. That is named “flowing silver”, 6 means fortune will not run off outside. The process 7 (call) “four waters returning to the main hall of the houses”. In the skywell, combined with the 8 (passage) and halls, when the outdoor wind speed is high, wind-driven airflow makes up the majority of the wind 9 (enter) the room. Thus, the amount of indoor ventilation is reduced. When the outdoor wind is still, the skywell-shaped thermal pressure (热压力), which promotes ventilation, 10 (form) a complete ventilation system and plays the role of “hiding wind and gathering air”. （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different from 1 you have imagined. Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 2 (cover) 337,000 square kilometers. In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously posed a serious threat 3 the survival of the local people. In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as scheduled, aiming to build large-scale protective forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion 4 (dramatic). The project involved over 600,000 participants from various regions, who employed a variety of approaches to combat the desert. By the end of 2023, a green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers 5 (establish) around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved as 6 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in the battle against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but also protected the 7 (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development. Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 8 have become tourist destinations. The 9 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of the Chinese people. In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will continue to shrink 10 it is completely caged by the Chinese people. （24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）语法填空 Every October, it is the harvest season for pomelo, a time 1 merchants flock to Duli Town 2 (purchase) the fruit. Most of these 3 (merchant) are regular buyers. The pomelo fruits are of excellent quality, fragrant, tender, juicy, sweet and sour in a balanced way, seedless or nearly seedless, refreshing, and have a unique flavor. They are 4 (undoubted) one of Duli’s famous and precious fruits, 5 (recognize) as a geographical indication product of China. Duli Town 6 (locate) in the semi-mountainous hilly area of the western part of Xianyou County, 7 an area of 113 square kilometers. The town has 36,000 mu of cultivated land and 100,000 mu of mountainous areas. The region has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with 8 average annual temperature of 21°C, annual rainfall between 1600-2000mm, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, and rich water resources. These conditions create a unique natural climate for the 9 (product) of high-quality fruits, especially pomelo, making it an ideal place for the development of subtropical plants. Geographically, it is close to the Daiyun Mountain range and is nestled in a basin surrounded by mountains on all sides. The mountainous soils 10 the region are lateritic red soils and sandy loam, rich in organic matter, making it the perfect place for the development of green foods. Hence, it is known as the “Land of Fruits”. （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on 1 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications. Many people do not closely follow instructions when 2 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread 3 instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again. Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 4 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthcare. He added “These labels contain 5 (value) information consumers need to use a medicine 6 (responsible).” Doctors warn 7 (parent) about one of the most important points 8 should never be ignored. It is important to always take your medication 9 water unless your actual doctor tells you otherwise for a specific reason. Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 10 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to. （24-25高三上·福建·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One of New York City’s great hidden gems is the Chinese Scholar’s Garden. It isn’t a direct copy of a specific garden in China; rather, 1 combines many different ones — mainly 2 (inspire) by Ming Dynasty gardens from between 1368 and 1644 AD． 3 40-person design and building team spent a year in China creating the different Garden features. “Craftsmen-in-residence” then spent an 4 (addition) six months on Staten Island to finish 5 (construct). In total, there are eight pavilions, three ponds, a waterfall, and many picturesque points, with the design 6 (unfold) like a series of landscaped rooms. The highlight is perhaps the central courtyard, inside which 7 (situate) the largest pavilion in the garden designed for scholarly study. A 15-foot tall Ghongshi scholar rock formation is located in front of it along with a pond. On the opposite side, a covered walkway leads 8 other parts of the Garden. The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a 9 (true) unique attraction that adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China 10 serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural events. （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 1 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 2 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 3 (true) bore much resemblance to 4 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 5 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 6 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 7 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 8 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 9 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 10 (meet) diners’ novel taste. （24-25高三上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When art meets science, the result can be explosive and revolutionary. This integration lies at 1 heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition 2 (current) on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum, which runs until next June. Cai Guoqiang, a contemporary Chinese artist born in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 3 (know) for his innovative approach to art, particularly for his use of gunpowder in creating explosive artworks that challenge traditional 4 (boundary). Cai’s journey into the world of art began with a fascination for gunpowder sparked during his childhood in Quanzhou, a city rich 5 cultural heritage. His early experiments with gunpowder led to a unique artistic style that 6 (become) his signature ever since. Excelling at a broad range of creative mediums, Cai often incorporates symbolic elements from traditions into his work, thus 7 (create) a powerful visual language that resonates with audiences globally. Cai has received prestigious awards and he was the Director of Visual Effects and Fireworks for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics. “Changes in the gunpowder bring about uncontrollability and unpredictability, which is 8 makes working with gunpowder so fascinating. The change 9 (it) is part of my work,” Cai says. His distinctive and 10 (influence) artistry continues to inspire and challenge, making him a true master of fire and art. （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In other countries, the garden might be a place for the cultivation of flowers. In China the making of a garden is the effort of the individual to transform ordinary existence into an art, 1 place of peace, and a philosophy of life. Artists 2 (continuous) painted the classic views - - the K’un Lun mountains of the Western Paradise, the ten thousand li of Yangtse River cliffs cutting bright heaven; by original interpretations they infused such well-known scenes with their own personality. In the same way the maker of gardens centuries ago captured the essence of a landscape in an effort 3 (reproduce) his own version. In gardening, 4 in art, it was necessary to use suggestion, leaving behind much unsaid, in order that the one who looked at the scene might 5 (allow) to complete the idea. Through the 6 (rich) of the visual experiences the viewer was supposed to enter into the creation 7 feel himself or herself to be a part of the masterpiece. The Chinese word for landscape is shanshui, meaning hills and water. Both are necessary in the formation of a garden-hills to stimulate, the still water to create a peaceful atmosphere. Hidden in shanshui 8 (be) the yang and the yin. The yang is the active force, represented by the sun, light, mountains and all vigorous objects. The yin, the passive principle, stands for darkness, for water, for weakness, for negation. 9 (combine) in appropriate proportions, balanced with care, the yin and yang symbolize the interdependence and unity of 10 (conflict) forces. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Chinese exercise facilities dotted along the streets, all over Beijing? Stationary bikes, stair-masters, all 1 (make) for grannies and everyday ren, rather than sweating large heavy men. When we first moved to China, I was scared to let my kids run on the community exercise equipment. I wondered if we were qualified 2 (use) such an inventive local initiative, really reserved for elderly Beijingren 3 need of pain relief. How things have changed. Now we feel far more comfortable stepping into the footprints of the local Chinese. The Chinese have an 4 (extreme) admirable approach to health. They shade themselves from the sun, eat an excellent diet, 5 believe in keeping physically active and able. Coming from Australia, 6 few people exercise in public unless they can run like the wind with Olympic track style, I felt it a little awkward to see people walking backwards on the street, let alone practicing tai chi under a tree. But it soon became an everyday sight and with it 7 (come) the understanding that it doesn’t matter where you exercise, how you do it, so long as you do it, and even 8 (good) — so long as you enjoy doing it. Now my personal favorite equipment is the hip (髋) slipping walker. You plant a foot on each pedal and swing your legs, 9 (iron) out all the cricks and clicks (咔哒声) in your hip. What are my kids’ 10 (favorite)? Everything! （2025·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small studio in Kazan, the air was filled with the lovely sounds of the famous Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower. This 1 (impress) performance of the iconic Chinese song came from an unexpected source: Saida, a 23-year-old Tatar singer who 2 (develop) a special connection to Chinese music last year. Her journey into Chinese folk music began with a love for different cultures. Upon hearing Jasmine Flower for the first time, Saida noticed its strong similarities to the Tatar folk song Galiyabanu, and 3 (attract) by its beauty. Both songs, using a pentatonic scale and 4 (share) smooth melodies, are about love. “That’s why I had 5 idea of blending these two beautiful folk songs,” she says. Later, she discovered a natural way to blend the two songs, alternating 6 Chinese and Tatar songs while combining their melodies. 7 (perfect) her performance of the Chinese part, she focused on every detail of tone and 8 (pronounce). When released online, this cultural mix gained significant attention. These experiences opened up more opportunities for her to perform at China-Russia cultural events, including one held 9 (specific) during the Games of the Future. She dreams of visiting China, a country 10 she has yet to experience. （2025·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 1 (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 2 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 3 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 4 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 5 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 6 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 7 irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 10 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. （24-25高三下·福建·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology, such as artificial intelligence and deep learning, is reshaping the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage, 1 (bring) masterpieces back to their former glory and enabling people 2 (appreciate) their beauty beyond time and space. At the UNESCO headquarters in Paris late last month, Fragments of Civilization — Exhibition on the Mural (壁画) Art of the Yongle Palace 3 (display) one of the latest examples of reviving cultural heritage in the digital era. Chaoyuan Tu, or the painting of the heavenly court, was the highlight of the exhibition. Using AI technology, experts have brought the mural close 4 its authentic colours that were used about 800 years ago, making the 5 (origin) features of the mural a present-day reality that can 6 (admire) by visitors from around the world. “In modern times, the restoration of cultural relics is no longer about individual conservators working manually (手动地) with tools,” Xi Jiulong, 7 (direct) of the Yongle Palace mural preservation research institution, said at the exhibition opening in Paris. “Technological advances are enabling the preservation of cultural heritage. Computing power will 8 (ultimate) help us reverse time.” The exhibition, 9 concluded last month, showcased a hand-painted copy of Chaoyuan Tu from the 1980s alongside 10 AI-restored version. （24-25高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Gao, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal to over 110 years old in human age. Although he is in the sunset years of his life with some 1 (avoidable) age-related health issues, Gao Gao still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) 2 has been nicknamed “Grandpa Gao”. Chen, one of the breeders (饲养员) at the CCRCGP, 3 is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao, still remembers when he first 4 (meet) the giant panda at the airport after returning to China from the US. “The lovely ‘grandpa’ was a fussy (挑剔的) eater at that time,” Chen recalled, adding that it took a lot of efforts to transform Gao Gao’s “addiction” to cookies, persuading him 5 (accept) more balanced diet.         Such stories of giant pandas like “Grandpa Gao” and their breeders 6 (happen) every day at the base have been presented in a TV show 7 (recent) released on TV, capturing how Chinese breeders guard giant pandas from cradle (摇篮) 8 grave and help them return to the wild, giving the public a new viewpoint on the interaction between humans and 9 (animal) . Netizens commented that they saw the cross-species affection between breeders and the pandas in 10 (they) care. The breeders, who are the humans closest to giant pandas, dedicate most of time and energy to the work and become family to the giant pandas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第一期 专题01 语法填空15篇(福建高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三下·福建·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once 1 (perceive) “electronic waste” and pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. 2 their slightly unclear images, these devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend 3 (sweep) China’s youth. On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, 4 even multiple-hand digital cameras, is growing. Owning one makes 5 possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone. A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. 6 it can produce clear and bright images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its gradual 7 (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like Xianyu reveals that CCD has been 8 aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts. With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers 9 (discontinue) their camera lines in recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing themselves. Sharing photos has 10 (complete) become a social ritual. 【答案】 1．perceived 2．Despite 3．sweeping 4．or 5．it 6．While/Though/Although 7．replacement 8．an 9．have discontinued 10．completely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了曾经被视为“电子垃圾”的CCD数码相机正在回归流行。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，曾经被视为“电子垃圾”并被技术潮流所淘汰的CCD数码相机正在回归。本句谓语为is making，此处为非谓语动词，且the long-forgotten CCD digital camera与perceive“认为”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填perceived。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管这些设备的图像有些模糊，但它们很受欢迎，这得益于席卷中国青年人的怀旧潮流。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。which引导的定语从句谓语为is being fueled，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语trend与sweep“席卷”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填sweeping。 4．考查连词。句意：在社交媒体平台上，分享二手或者甚至多手数码相机的热情正在高涨。空格前后是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 5．考查代词。句意：拥有一台这样的相机，就有可能拍出具有老式色调、胶片质感和“冷白皮”色调的照片。空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone，应填代词it。故填it。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它能在光线充足的情况下拍出清晰明亮的照片，但也有局限性。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查名词。句意：由于其在低光下的表现不佳以及传感器尺寸较小，导致其逐渐被CMOS传感器取代。本空作led to的宾语，应用名词replacement，表示“替换”。故填replacement。 8．考查冠词。句意：然而，在线帖子的结果显示，CCD已经成为一种美学风格。此处泛指“一种美学风格”，且aesthetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查时态。句意：随着智能手机的广泛普及，近年来主要生产商已经停产了他们的相机生产线。discontinue“停止”。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语producers是复数，助动词用have。故填have discontinued。 10．考查副词。句意：分享照片已经完全成为了一种社交仪式。空格处作状语，修饰动词become，应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 （24-25高三上·福建·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete 1 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story. Dongpo Pork Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 2 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 3 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely 4 (favor). West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy Legend has 5 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his 6 (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and 7 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 8 (hand) down from generation to generation. Sister Song’s Fish Soup During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake and made a living by selling fish soup. During 9 trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a 10 (call) card for the city. 【答案】 1．without 2．whose 3．gratitude 4．favored 5．it 6．recently 7．sought 8．has been handed 9．a 10．calling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州的美食文化，特别介绍了当地的几种特色菜肴和与其相关的故事传说。包括东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹等。 1．考查介词。句意：不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不算完整。根据后文的动名词可知设空处使用介词。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当苏被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的疏浚，这对当地人来说是立竿见影的。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代前文“西湖疏浚的益处”即表示所属关系。故填whose。 3．考查名词。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。设空处使用grateful的名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感激”，不可数。故填gratitude。 4．考查形容词。句意：他把这道菜分发给参与工程的人，广受喜爱。设空处使用形容词作表语，favored意为“备受喜爱的”。故填favored。 5．考查代词。句意：相传有两兄弟住在杭州。设空处使用代词it作宾语，代指后面that从句。句中Legend has it that…为固定短语，以为“相传……”。故填it。 6．考查副词。句意：在他告别晚宴上，他刚守寡不久的嫂子做了一道既甜又酸的菜，寓意着弟弟应该“在甜蜜中不要忘记辛酸”。修饰形容词widowed，需用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 7．考查动词时态。句意：这位年轻人后来作为一位高官回到杭州，为兄长报了仇，并找到了他的嫂子。设空处使用动词作谓语，和returned，avenged是并列关系，根据前文的returned可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填sought。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：从此，这道菜便一代一代地流传了下来。句中since then为现在完成时时间标志，同时dish与hand之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been handed。 9．考查冠词。句意：高宗皇帝游览西湖时，品尝了她的鱼汤，并对此赞不绝口。trip为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且trip发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：这道汤名声远扬，成为了这座城市的一张名片。设空处使用名词短语作表语。表示“名片”用calling card。故填calling。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21 by adding 1 (print) copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, 2 follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more 3 (access) and diverse. The 4 (new) included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web 5 (novel) whose work Stacie was included in the library’s collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition. Her fantasy story 6 (set) around a modern-day female office worker who struggles against fate after 7 (drag) into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist. The writer believes the adventurous themes and oriental elements will resonate with British and European readers. 8 announcement also marked the launch of a three-year cooperation, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen, an online Chinese literature company. A roundtable forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations 9 (share) insights. “This is a booming cultural cooperation between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers 10 inspiring stories through innovative technologies. 【答案】 1．printed 2．which 3．accessible 4．newly 5．novelist 6．is set 7．being dragged 8．The 9．to share 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。 1．考查形容词。句意：11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。修饰名词copies用形容词printed。故填printed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：11月21日，大英图书馆扩大了中文馆藏，新增了10本中国作家原创网络小说的印刷版，此前大英图书馆于2022年首次收录了16本中国网络文学作品。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词用which。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴能与中国出版商合作，吸引英国的读者，这突显了大英图书馆致力于使其产品更容易获取和多样化。作宾补，表示“可获得的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 4．考查副词。句意：新收录的小说深受全世界读者的喜爱。修饰included用副词newly，故填newly。 5．考查名词。句意：中国网络小说家千山茶客（千山茶客的作品《Stacie》被列入该图书馆藏书）对这一认可表示兴奋和惊讶。作同位语，表示“小说家”用名词novelist，不定冠词提示用单数。故填novelist。 6．考查时态语态。句意：她的奇幻故事讲述了一个现代女性办公室职员在被拖入一个怪物和功夫并存的世界后与命运抗争的故事。主语story与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的奇幻故事讲述了一个现代女性办公室职员在被拖入一个怪物和功夫并存的世界后与命运抗争的故事。作介词的宾语，且与female构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being dragged。 8．考查冠词。句意：这一声明也标志着大英图书馆和中国在线文学公司阅文之间为期三年的合作——“数字时代的文学”的启动。此处announcement为特指，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于这一主题的圆桌论坛在伦敦举行，两国出版专业人士齐聚一堂，分享各自的见解。此处share作目的状语，用不定式。故填to share。 10．考查介词。句意：他希望这一合作将通过创新技术向全球读者介绍鼓舞人心的故事。Introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍……”。故填to。 （2025·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianjing, or skywell, is a classic feature of Huizhou architecture. In traditional Huizhou architecture, the skywell, as 1 changing space between the interior and exterior, has positive 2 (significant) for the lighting and ventilation (通风) of the building interior. It also 3 (typical) displays Huizhou culture. Huizhou is famous for Huizhou traders, who set up skywells in their houses 4   (acquire) the feel of the “unity of heaven and man”. On sunny days, the sun shines through the skywell to the front of the hall and the rooms, called “showering gold”. In rainy and snowy weather, rainwater flows down 5 the eaves (屋檐) and sinks into the tank below the skywell. That is named “flowing silver”, 6 means fortune will not run off outside. The process 7 (call) “four waters returning to the main hall of the houses”. In the skywell, combined with the 8 (passage) and halls, when the outdoor wind speed is high, wind-driven airflow makes up the majority of the wind 9 (enter) the room. Thus, the amount of indoor ventilation is reduced. When the outdoor wind is still, the skywell-shaped thermal pressure (热压力), which promotes ventilation, 10 (form) a complete ventilation system and plays the role of “hiding wind and gathering air”. 【答案】 1．a 2．significance 3．typically 4．to acquire 5．from 6．which 7．is called 8．passages 9．entering 10．forms 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统徽州建筑中的天井，解释了其寓意以及工作原理。 1．考查冠词。句意：在传统徽州建筑中，天井作为室内外的变化空间，对建筑内部的采光通风具有积极意义。此处space为泛指，且changing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：在传统徽州建筑中，天井作为室内外的变化空间，对建筑内部的采光通风具有积极意义。作动词has的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。 3．考查副词。句意：它也典型地展示了徽州文化。修饰动词display应用副词typically，故填typically。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：徽州以徽商而闻名，徽商在他们的房子里设置天井，以获得“天人合一”的感觉。此处acquire在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to acquire。 5．考查介词。句意：在雨雪天气，雨水从屋檐流下，汇入天井下方的水箱。后跟名词作宾语，表示“从……”应用介词from。故填from。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这被称为“流银”，意思是财富不会在外面流失。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词flowing silver，指物，从句缺少主语，故填which。 7．考查时态语态。句意：这个过程被称为“四水归堂”。主语process与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is called。 8．考查名词的数。句意：在天井中，结合通道和大厅，当室外风速较大时，风驱动气流占进入室内风的大部分。根据后文and halls可知应用名词复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填passages。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在天井中，结合通道和大厅，当室外风速较大时，风驱动气流占进入室内风的大部分。此处wind与enter为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填entering。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当室外风静止时，促进通风的天井形热压形成完整的通风系统，起到“藏风聚气”的作用。根据上文is可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为the skywell-shaped thermal pressure，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填forms。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to deserts, a scene of sandstorms and rolling dunes will pop into our mind. But if you come to the Taklimakan Desert, you will find it is a very breathtaking place different from 1 you have imagined. Located in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one 2 (cover) 337,000 square kilometers. In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously posed a serious threat 3 the survival of the local people. In 1979, a groundbreaking super project began as scheduled, aiming to build large-scale protective forests to reduce disturbing sandstorms and soil erosion 4 (dramatic). The project involved over 600,000 participants from various regions, who employed a variety of approaches to combat the desert. By the end of 2023, a green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers 5 (establish) around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, a significant milestone was achieved as 6 285-kilometer gap was successfully “locked”, marking a great victory in the battle against desertification. With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but also protected the 7 (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development. Nowadays, the desert is dotted with countless oases, many of 8 have become tourist destinations. The 9 (complete) of the project is not just an environmental victory but also a symbol of perseverance and romance of the Chinese people. In the foreseeable future, with the continuous efforts of the Chinese people, this desert will continue to shrink 10 it is completely caged by the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．what 2．covering 3．to 4．dramatically 5．had been established 6．a 7．surrounding 8．which 9．completion 10．until 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠的特点、威胁、治理措施及治理成果。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你来到塔克拉玛干沙漠，你会发现它是一个与你想象的截然不同的令人叹为观止的地方。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少have imagined的宾语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于新疆的塔克拉玛干沙漠，面积为33.7万平方公里。已有谓语动词is且无连词，本空应用非谓语动词形式，且one指代the Taklimakan Desert，与cover“占(一片面积)”构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填covering。 3．考查介词。句意：在过去，沙漠每年向外扩张约150米，严重威胁到当地人民的生存。a threat to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……构成威胁”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 4．考查副词。句意：1979年，一项开创性的超级工程如期开始，旨在建设大规模防护林，以显著减少扰人的沙尘暴和土壤侵蚀。此处修饰动词reduce，应用副词dramatically“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。 5．考查动词语态。句意：到2023年底，在沙漠周围建立了约2761公里的绿色屏障。根据时间状语By the end of 2023可知，时态应用过去完成时，主语a green barrier与动词establish“建立”构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been established。 6．考查冠词。句意：2024年11月28日，一个285公里的缺口被成功“锁定”，这标志着防治荒漠化取得了重大胜利。此处泛指“一个285公里的缺口”，且285以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查形容词。句意：经过半个世纪的努力，该项目不仅锁定了沙漠边缘，还保护了周边绿洲，保障了当地社区的生计，支持了该地区的经济发展。此处修饰名词oases，应用形容词surrounding“周围的”，作定语。故填surrounding。 8．考查定语从句。句意：如今，沙漠上点缀着无数的绿洲，其中许多已成为旅游胜地。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词countless oases，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：该项目的完成不仅是一次环境胜利，也是中国人民坚韧不拔和浪漫情怀的象征。此处作主语，应用名词completion，表示“完成”，不可数名词。故填completion。 10．考查时间状语从句。句意：在可预见的未来，在中国人民的不断努力下，这片沙漠将继续萎缩，直到被中国人民完全圈养起来。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，应用until引导。故填until。 （24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）语法填空 Every October, it is the harvest season for pomelo, a time 1 merchants flock to Duli Town 2 (purchase) the fruit. Most of these 3 (merchant) are regular buyers. The pomelo fruits are of excellent quality, fragrant, tender, juicy, sweet and sour in a balanced way, seedless or nearly seedless, refreshing, and have a unique flavor. They are 4 (undoubted) one of Duli’s famous and precious fruits, 5 (recognize) as a geographical indication product of China. Duli Town 6 (locate) in the semi-mountainous hilly area of the western part of Xianyou County, 7 an area of 113 square kilometers. The town has 36,000 mu of cultivated land and 100,000 mu of mountainous areas. The region has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with 8 average annual temperature of 21°C, annual rainfall between 1600-2000mm, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, and rich water resources. These conditions create a unique natural climate for the 9 (product) of high-quality fruits, especially pomelo, making it an ideal place for the development of subtropical plants. Geographically, it is close to the Daiyun Mountain range and is nestled in a basin surrounded by mountains on all sides. The mountainous soils 10 the region are lateritic red soils and sandy loam, rich in organic matter, making it the perfect place for the development of green foods. Hence, it is known as the “Land of Fruits”. 【答案】 1．when 2．to purchase 3．merchants 4．undoubtedly 5．recognized 6．is located 7．with 8．an 9．production 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是福建仙游县度尾镇的柚子收获季，及其优越的自然条件和地理环境对优质水果生产的影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：每年10月，是柚子的收获季节，商人们蜂拥到度尾镇购买柚子。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是time，指的是时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年10月，是柚子的收获季节，商人们蜂拥到度尾镇购买柚子。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to purchase。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些商家大多是常客。此处作宾语，merchant“商人”为可数名词，空前有these修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填merchants。 4．考查副词。句意：它们无疑是度尾镇的名贵水果之一，是公认的中国地理标志产品。此处修饰动词are，应用副词undoubtedly“无疑”，作状语。故填undoubtedly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们无疑是度尾镇的名贵水果之一，是公认的中国地理标志产品。recognize与所修饰词fruits之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填recognized。 6．考查动词语态。句意：度尾镇位于仙游县西部半山地丘陵地带，面积113平方公里。句子讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，locate与主语Duli Town之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is located。 7．考查介词。句意：度尾镇位于仙游县西部半山地丘陵地带，面积113平方公里。固定搭配with an area of“面积为……”。故填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：该地区属亚热带海洋性季风气候，年平均气温21℃，年降雨量在1600-2000mm之间，日照充足，雨量充沛，水资源丰富。固定短语a temperature of…“气温是……”，此处应用不定冠词，average的首个音素为元音音素，应用an。故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：这些条件为生产优质水果，特别是柚子创造了独特的自然气候，使其成为亚热带植物发展的理想场所。此处表示“生产”，应用名词production，不可数，作宾语。故填production。 10．考查介词。句意：该地区山地土壤为红土和砂壤土，有机质丰富，是发展绿色食品的理想之地。固定搭配in the region“在该地区”。故填in。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on 1 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications. Many people do not closely follow instructions when 2 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread 3 instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again. Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 4 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthcare. He added “These labels contain 5 (value) information consumers need to use a medicine 6 (responsible).” Doctors warn 7 (parent) about one of the most important points 8 should never be ignored. It is important to always take your medication 9 water unless your actual doctor tells you otherwise for a specific reason. Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 10 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to. 【答案】 1．to find 2．taking 3．the 4．Whether 5．valuable 6．responsibly 7．patients 8．that 9．with 10．is absorbed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃药之前应该做些什么。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：请继续读下去，看看医生说你在服药前应该做些什么。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read，空处需填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to find。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多人在服药时没有严格遵照医嘱。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are taking medications，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填taking。 3．考查冠词。句意：一项调查发现，只有20%的美国成年人表示，他们在再次服用之前会重新阅读使用过的OTC药物的说明。根据“of the OTC drug”可知，此处特指“非处方药的说明”，需用定冠词the限定。故填the。 4．考查连词。句意：MeNeil消费者保健医疗和临床事务副总裁Rajesh Mishra说：“无论是第一次还是第二十次，阅读和遵循任何药物的标签总是很重要的。”whether…or…为固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 5．考查形容词。句意：他补充说：“这些标签包含了消费者负责任地使用药品所需的宝贵信息。”修饰名词information需用形容词valuable，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 6．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词use，应用副词作状语。故填responsibly。 7．考查名词复数。句意：医生警告病人绝对不能忽视的最重要的一点。空处需填名词作宾语，patient，病人，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填patients。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词points，指物，在定语从句中作主语，并且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．考查介词。句意：用水服药很重要，除非你的医生出于特殊原因告诉你不要用水服药。表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：饮用水有助于确保药物被吸收，并以应有的方式发挥作用。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the medication，和absorb为被动关系，需用被动语态，并且主语 medication表示单数意义。故填is absorbed。 （24-25高三上·福建·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One of New York City’s great hidden gems is the Chinese Scholar’s Garden. It isn’t a direct copy of a specific garden in China; rather, 1 combines many different ones — mainly 2 (inspire) by Ming Dynasty gardens from between 1368 and 1644 AD． 3 40-person design and building team spent a year in China creating the different Garden features. “Craftsmen-in-residence” then spent an 4 (addition) six months on Staten Island to finish 5 (construct). In total, there are eight pavilions, three ponds, a waterfall, and many picturesque points, with the design 6 (unfold) like a series of landscaped rooms. The highlight is perhaps the central courtyard, inside which 7 (situate) the largest pavilion in the garden designed for scholarly study. A 15-foot tall Ghongshi scholar rock formation is located in front of it along with a pond. On the opposite side, a covered walkway leads 8 other parts of the Garden. The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a 9 (true) unique attraction that adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China 10 serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural events. 【答案】 1．it 2．inspired 3．A 4．additional 5．construction 6．unfolding 7．is situated 8．to 9．truly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约的中国学者花园。 1．考查代词。句意：它不是中国某个特定花园的直接复制品；相反，它结合了许多不同的花园，主要灵感来自公元1368年至1644年间的明代花园。分号前后是两个独立的句子，空格处在句中作主语，和前句中的It指代相同，均指代the Chinese Scholar’s Garden，所以应用it。故填it。 2．考查非谓语动词。它不是中国某个特定花园的直接复制品；相反，它结合了许多不同的花园，主要灵感来自公元1368年至1644年间的明代花园。破折号后的部分在句中作状语，inspire和逻辑主语it(指the Chinese Scholar’s Garden)之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填inspired。 3．考查冠词。句意：一个40人的设计和建筑团队在中国花了一年时间创造了不同的花园特色。这里泛指一个团队，且空后的40-person发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词A。故填A。 4．考查形容词。句意：“常驻工匠”随后在斯塔滕岛又花了六个月的时间完成建造。空处作定语修饰six months，应用形容词。additional意为“额外的，外加的”。故填additional。 5．考查名词。句意：“常驻工匠”随后在斯塔滕岛又花了六个月的时间完成建造。finish为及物动词，其后跟名词作宾语，construction意为“建筑，建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：总共有八个亭子、三个池塘、一个瀑布和许多风景如画的景点，设计就像一系列景观房一样展开。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，the design和unfold(打开，展开)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填unfolding。 7．考查倒装句、时态和语态。句意：亮点可能是中央庭院，里面是花园中最大的亭子，专为学术研究而设计。根据主句的is和句意，这里陈述都是客观事实，应用一般现在时。inside which...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，且表示方位的介词短语位于句首，所以从句用全部倒装，即将谓语全部置于主语之前。从句主语是the largest pavilion，和situate(使位于，使坐落于)之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词用is。故填is situated。 8．考查介词。句意：在对面，一条有顶的人行道通往花园的其他部分。lead to意为“通向”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查副词。句意：中国学者花园是一个真正独特的景点，为我们对中国古代生活的理解增添了新的维度，是举办一系列多元文化活动的完美场所。空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词。truly意为“真正”。故填truly。 10．考查连词。句意：中国学者花园是一个真正独特的景点，为我们对中国古代生活的理解增添了新的维度，是举办一系列多元文化活动的完美场所。这里is...和serves...是并列的谓语结构，所以应用and连接。故填and。 （24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. They mostly served 1 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 2 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province. Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 3 (true) bore much resemblance to 4 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 5 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus. By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 6 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 7 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 8 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 9 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 10 (meet) diners’ novel taste. 【答案】 1．a 2．flowed 3．truly 4．what 5．than 6．favorite 7．steamed 8．with 9．and 10．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。 1．考查冠词。句意：他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。 3．考查副词。句意：餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜，尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处，但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品，它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bore。故填truly。 4．考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，表示“被吃的东西”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 5．考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的more diverse and boldly spiced可知，空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。 6．考查名词。句意：一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜，以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favorite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填favorite。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆，而且一般来说，菜单上的内容都差不多：猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜，旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。 8．考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 9．考查连词。句意：在波士顿，外卖通常会附送面包，并配以深色、糖蜜状的酱汁，这是曼哈顿上城区为满足食客新奇口味而发展起来的一种特殊菜肴。come with与feature是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to meet。 （24-25高三上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When art meets science, the result can be explosive and revolutionary. This integration lies at 1 heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition 2 (current) on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum, which runs until next June. Cai Guoqiang, a contemporary Chinese artist born in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 3 (know) for his innovative approach to art, particularly for his use of gunpowder in creating explosive artworks that challenge traditional 4 (boundary). Cai’s journey into the world of art began with a fascination for gunpowder sparked during his childhood in Quanzhou, a city rich 5 cultural heritage. His early experiments with gunpowder led to a unique artistic style that 6 (become) his signature ever since. Excelling at a broad range of creative mediums, Cai often incorporates symbolic elements from traditions into his work, thus 7 (create) a powerful visual language that resonates with audiences globally. Cai has received prestigious awards and he was the Director of Visual Effects and Fireworks for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics. “Changes in the gunpowder bring about uncontrollability and unpredictability, which is 8 makes working with gunpowder so fascinating. The change 9 (it) is part of my work,” Cai says. His distinctive and 10 (influence) artistry continues to inspire and challenge, making him a true master of fire and art. 【答案】 1．the 2．currently 3．is known 4．boundaries 5．in 6．has become 7．creating 8．what 9．itself 10．influential 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了艺术大师蔡国强的艺术风格。 1．考查冠词。句意：这种融合是“蔡国强：媒材的远行”的核心，该展览目前正在南加州大学太平洋亚洲博物馆展出，将持续到明年6月。at the heart of“在……中心”。故填the。 2．考查副词。句意：这种融合是“蔡国强：媒材的远行”的核心，该展览目前正在南加州大学太平洋亚洲博物馆展出，将持续到明年6月。副词currently作状语修饰介词。故填currently。 3．考查时态。句意：蔡国强，出生于福建省泉州的中国当代艺术家，以其创新的艺术方式而闻名，特别是他使用火药创作了挑战传统界限的爆炸性作品。be known for因……而出名，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is known。 4．考查名词。句意：蔡国强，出生于福建省泉州的中国当代艺术家，以其创新的艺术方式而闻名，特别是他使用火药创作了挑战传统界限的爆炸性作品。boundary为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用名词复数boundaries作宾语 。故填boundaries。 5．考查介词。句意：蔡先生进入艺术世界的旅程始于他在泉州这个文化遗产丰富的城市度过的童年时期对火药的迷恋。be rich in富含，为固定短语。故填in。 6．考查时态。句意。他早期对火药的实验形成了一种独特的艺术风格，从此成为他的标志。根据ever since可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为a unique artistic style，谓语为has become。故填has become。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：蔡擅长广泛的创作媒介，经常将传统中的象征性元素融入他的作品中，从而创造出一种强大的视觉语言，与全球观众产生共鸣。空处为非谓语动词，与前面的整个句子为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 8．考查连接词。句意：火药的变化带来了不可控和不可预测性，这就是火药工作如此迷人的原因。空处为表语从句，缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。 9．考查代词。句意：改变本身就是我工作的一部分。指“改变本身”，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 10．考查形容词。句意：他独特而有影响力的艺术不断激发和挑战，使他成为真正的火与艺术大师。形容词influential作定语修饰名词。故填influential。 （24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In other countries, the garden might be a place for the cultivation of flowers. In China the making of a garden is the effort of the individual to transform ordinary existence into an art, 1 place of peace, and a philosophy of life. Artists 2 (continuous) painted the classic views - - the K’un Lun mountains of the Western Paradise, the ten thousand li of Yangtse River cliffs cutting bright heaven; by original interpretations they infused such well-known scenes with their own personality. In the same way the maker of gardens centuries ago captured the essence of a landscape in an effort 3 (reproduce) his own version. In gardening, 4 in art, it was necessary to use suggestion, leaving behind much unsaid, in order that the one who looked at the scene might 5 (allow) to complete the idea. Through the 6 (rich) of the visual experiences the viewer was supposed to enter into the creation 7 feel himself or herself to be a part of the masterpiece. The Chinese word for landscape is shanshui, meaning hills and water. Both are necessary in the formation of a garden-hills to stimulate, the still water to create a peaceful atmosphere. Hidden in shanshui 8 (be) the yang and the yin. The yang is the active force, represented by the sun, light, mountains and all vigorous objects. The yin, the passive principle, stands for darkness, for water, for weakness, for negation. 9 (combine) in appropriate proportions, balanced with care, the yin and yang symbolize the interdependence and unity of 10 (conflict) forces. 【答案】 1．a 2．continuously 3．to reproduce 4．as 5．be allowed 6．richness 7．and 8．are 9．Combined 10．conflicting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国花园的文化背景和艺术内涵如何通过自然景观的设计体现哲学思想中的阴阳平衡。 1．考查冠词。句意：在中国，造园是一种将普通存在转变为艺术、一个和平之地和生活哲学的努力。分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词短语 place of peace，表示泛指“一个和平之地”，且place以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：艺术家们不断地描绘着经典的风景——西方极乐世界的昆仑山，万里长江峭壁切割着明亮的天空；他们通过独特的诠释，为这些著名的风景注入了自己的个性。空格处修饰动词painted作状语，应用副词形式。continuous的副词形式为continuously，意为“不断地”。故填continuously。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，多年前的造园者捕捉了风景的精髓，努力再现他自己的版本。动词in an effort to do sth努力做某事。故填to reproduce。 4．考查介词。句意：在园艺中，就像在艺术中一样，有必要使用暗示，留下许多未说的话，以便观看者能够完成这个想法。空格处前后为并列关系，表示“在园艺中，就像在艺术中一样”，as表示“如同，就像”用于比较，符合句意，应用介词as。故填as。 5．考查动词语态。句意：在园艺中，就像在艺术中一样，有必要使用暗示，留下许多未说的话，以便观看者能够完成这个想法。空格处为情态动词might后的动词原形，主语the one who looked at the scene与allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be allowed to do sth，意为“被允许做某事”。故填be allowed。 6．考查名词。句意：通过视觉体验的丰富性，观众应该进入创作，感觉自己是大师作品的一部分。空格处为介词through的宾语，应用名词形式，rich的名词形式为richness，意为“丰富性”。故填richness。 7．考查连词。句意：通过视觉体验的丰富性，观众应该进入创作，感觉自己是大师作品的一部分。根据句意可知，空格处前后为顺承关系，表示“进入创作，并且感觉自己是大师作品的一部分”，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：隐藏在山水之间的是阴阳。句子描述了一个客观事实，是一般现在时，空格处为句子谓语，主语the yang and the yin是复数，动词用复数形式。故填are。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：阴阳以适当的比例结合，小心平衡，阴阳象征着相互依存和矛盾力量的统一。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，combine与逻辑主语the yin and yang之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Combined。 10．考查形容词。句意：阴阳以适当的比例结合，小心平衡，阴阳象征着相互依存和矛盾力量的统一。空格处修饰名词forces，应用形容词形式，conflict的形容词形式为conflicting，意为“矛盾的”。故填conflicting。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Chinese exercise facilities dotted along the streets, all over Beijing? Stationary bikes, stair-masters, all 1 (make) for grannies and everyday ren, rather than sweating large heavy men. When we first moved to China, I was scared to let my kids run on the community exercise equipment. I wondered if we were qualified 2 (use) such an inventive local initiative, really reserved for elderly Beijingren 3 need of pain relief. How things have changed. Now we feel far more comfortable stepping into the footprints of the local Chinese. The Chinese have an 4 (extreme) admirable approach to health. They shade themselves from the sun, eat an excellent diet, 5 believe in keeping physically active and able. Coming from Australia, 6 few people exercise in public unless they can run like the wind with Olympic track style, I felt it a little awkward to see people walking backwards on the street, let alone practicing tai chi under a tree. But it soon became an everyday sight and with it 7 (come) the understanding that it doesn’t matter where you exercise, how you do it, so long as you do it, and even 8 (good) — so long as you enjoy doing it. Now my personal favorite equipment is the hip (髋) slipping walker. You plant a foot on each pedal and swing your legs, 9 (iron) out all the cricks and clicks (咔哒声) in your hip. What are my kids’ 10 (favorite)? Everything! 【答案】 1．are made 2．to use 3．in 4．extremely 5．and 6．where 7．came 8．better 9．ironing 10．favorites 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京街头的运动设施及其使用体验。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：健身单车、楼梯机，都是为奶奶和普通人做的，而不是为流汗的大块头男人做的。空格处作句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，make与主语all之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是all，be动词使用are。故填are made。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想知道我们是否有资格使用这种创造性的地方倡议，这种倡议真的是为需要缓解疼痛的北京老年人保留的。be qualified to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“有资格做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to use。 3．考查介词。句意同上。in need of为固定短语，表示“需要”，符合题意。故填in。 4．考查副词。句意：中国人对健康的态度非常令人钦佩。空格处修饰形容词admirable，应用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 5．考查连词。句意：他们避开阳光，吃得健康，相信保持身体活跃和能力。空格处连接前后两个并列成分，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我来自澳大利亚，那里很少有人在公共场合锻炼，除非他们能像奥运会田径风格一样跑得飞快，我觉得看到人们在街上倒走有点尴尬，更不用说在树下练习太极了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．考查时态。句意：但它很快就成为了一种日常景象，随之而来的是人们意识到，无论你在哪里锻炼，如何锻炼，只要你锻炼，甚至更好——只要你喜欢做就行。空处为and之后并列句中的谓语，根据句中became可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式形式came。故填came。 8．考查比较级。句意同上。结合语意以及句中even可知，此处表示甚至做得更好，所以空处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：你你将一只脚放在每个踏板上并摆动双腿，消除髋部所有的僵硬和咔哒声。句中已有谓语plant，空处做非谓语动词，iron与逻辑主语You之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填ironing。 10．考查名词。句意：什么是我孩子们最喜欢的？根据空前are可知，空格处应填名词复数形式表示泛指。故填favorites。 （2025·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small studio in Kazan, the air was filled with the lovely sounds of the famous Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower. This 1 (impress) performance of the iconic Chinese song came from an unexpected source: Saida, a 23-year-old Tatar singer who 2 (develop) a special connection to Chinese music last year. Her journey into Chinese folk music began with a love for different cultures. Upon hearing Jasmine Flower for the first time, Saida noticed its strong similarities to the Tatar folk song Galiyabanu, and 3 (attract) by its beauty. Both songs, using a pentatonic scale and 4 (share) smooth melodies, are about love. “That’s why I had 5 idea of blending these two beautiful folk songs,” she says. Later, she discovered a natural way to blend the two songs, alternating 6 Chinese and Tatar songs while combining their melodies. 7 (perfect) her performance of the Chinese part, she focused on every detail of tone and 8 (pronounce). When released online, this cultural mix gained significant attention. These experiences opened up more opportunities for her to perform at China-Russia cultural events, including one held 9 (specific) during the Games of the Future. She dreams of visiting China, a country 10 she has yet to experience. 【答案】 1．impressive 2．developed 3．was attracted 4．sharing 5．the 6．between 7．To perfect 8．pronunciation 9．specifically 10．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国女歌手赛达对中国民歌《茉莉花》的热爱与演绎。 1．考查形容词。句意：这首令人印象深刻的标志性中国歌曲的演唱来自一个意想不到的源头：这是23岁的鞑靼歌手赛义达，去年她与中国音乐建立了一种特殊的联系。本空修饰名词performance，作定语，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 2．考查时态。句意：这首令人印象深刻的标志性中国歌曲的演唱来自一个意想不到的源头：这是23岁的鞑靼歌手赛义达，去年她与中国音乐建立了一种特殊的联系。在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用develop的过去式。故填developed。 3．考查动词语态。句意：赛义达第一次听到《茉莉花》时，就注意到了它与鞑靼民歌《加利娅巴努》有很大的相似之处，并被它的美所吸引。本空与noticed并列，作谓语，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语Saida与动词attract“吸引”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Saida为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was attracted。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这两首歌都使用了五声音阶和共享的流畅旋律，讲述的都是爱情。本句已有谓语动词are，所以本空为非谓语动词，动词share“分享”与Both songs之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填sharing。 5．考查冠词。句意：“这就是我把这两首美丽的民歌结合起来的想法，”她说。idea为可数名词，此处表特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：后来，她发现了一种自然的方法来融合这两首歌，在结合它们旋律的同时交替唱中文和鞑靼歌曲。固定短语alternate between...and...，意为“在……和……之间交替”，本空用between，符合题意。故填between。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善她对中国部分的表演，她专注于音调和发音的每一个细节。本句已有谓语动词focused，所以本空用非谓语动词形式，本空用动词perfect“完善”的不定式，作目的状语。句首单词，首字母大写。故填To perfect。 8．考查名词。句意：为了完善她对中国部分的表演，她专注于音调和发音的每一个细节。根据and前的tone可知，此处应用名词与tone并列，作介词of的宾语，用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，意为“发音”。故填pronunciation。 9．考查副词。句意：这些经历为她在中国—俄罗斯文化活动上的表演打开了更多的机会，包括特别在未来运动会期间举行的一次活动。本空修饰动词held作状语，用副词specifically“特别地”。故填specifically。 10．考查定语从句。句意：她梦想着去中国，一个她还尚未体验过的国家。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是country，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 （2025·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 1 (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 2 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 3 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 4 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 5 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 6 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 7 irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 8 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 9 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 10 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 【答案】 1．engineering 2．led 3．anticipated 4．combination 5．and 6．agricultural 7．for 8．that/which 9．was designed 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的起源以及其历史意义。 1．考查名词。句意：它是古代工程技术的一个杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skill为名词可知，此处为名词engineering“工程，工程学”作定语修饰该名词。故填engineering。 2．考查动词时态。句意：灌溉工程师李冰带领一个团队建造一个堤坝，以改变部分河流的流向，经过彻底调查。由上文During the Warring States period可知，此处时态应为一般过去时。故填led。 3．考查省略句。句意：在建设期间，切割通道被证明是一项比预期更具挑战性的任务，因为现有工具不能打破山上的坚硬岩石。本句为than引导的状语从句的省略，原句为：it was anticipated。省略了it was，用过去分词表被动。故填anticipated。 4．考查名词。句意：因此，他们使用火与水相结合的方法加热和冷却岩石，直到岩石破碎可以被清除为止。由a可知，此处为名词单数形式combination“结合，组合”作宾语。故填combination。 5．考查连词。句意：因此，他们使用火与水相结合的方法加热和冷却岩石，直到岩石破碎可以被清除为止。此处为并列连词连接两个谓语动词，broke和be removed。故填and。 6．考查形容词。句意：一旦完成，该系统通过使用改道的水进行灌溉，防止了洪水，使四川成为中国最具生产力的农业区之一。由空后regions为名词复数短语以及空前productive可知，此处为形容词形式agricultural“农业的，农用的”，作定语修饰空后的名词短语。故填agricultural。 7．考查介词。句意一旦完成，该系统通过使用改道的水进行灌溉，防止了洪水，使四川成为中国最具生产力的农业区之一。此处为水用于灌溉，应用介词for表示“为了，给”。故填for。 8．考查定语从句。句意：现在如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的奇怪建筑。此处为定语从句，先行词是construction，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这处著名景点鱼嘴与其他两个重要部分，即飞沙堰和宝瓶口一起，被科学设计以控制全年的水流。此处描述过去的事，与主语为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是This famous attraction，谓语动词应用was designed。故填was designed。 10．考查冠词。句意：被认可为联合国科教文组织的遗产地，都江堰在防止洪水的同时灌溉了农田2000多年。此处UNESCO heritage site为单数名词短语作宾语，泛指“一处联合国文化遗产地”，应用不定冠词。且UNESCO首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 （24-25高三下·福建·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Technology, such as artificial intelligence and deep learning, is reshaping the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage, 1 (bring) masterpieces back to their former glory and enabling people 2 (appreciate) their beauty beyond time and space. At the UNESCO headquarters in Paris late last month, Fragments of Civilization — Exhibition on the Mural (壁画) Art of the Yongle Palace 3 (display) one of the latest examples of reviving cultural heritage in the digital era. Chaoyuan Tu, or the painting of the heavenly court, was the highlight of the exhibition. Using AI technology, experts have brought the mural close 4 its authentic colours that were used about 800 years ago, making the 5 (origin) features of the mural a present-day reality that can 6 (admire) by visitors from around the world. “In modern times, the restoration of cultural relics is no longer about individual conservators working manually (手动地) with tools,” Xi Jiulong, 7 (direct) of the Yongle Palace mural preservation research institution, said at the exhibition opening in Paris. “Technological advances are enabling the preservation of cultural heritage. Computing power will 8 (ultimate) help us reverse time.” The exhibition, 9 concluded last month, showcased a hand-painted copy of Chaoyuan Tu from the 1980s alongside 10 AI-restored version. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．to appreciate 3．displayed 4．to 5．original 6．be admired 7．director 8．ultimately 9．which 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能和深度学习等技术如何重塑文化遗产的保存和修复，使得古代杰作能够恢复其往日的辉煌，并让人们超越时间和空间欣赏它们的美丽。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能和深度学习等技术正在重塑文化遗产的保护和修复，使杰作重现昔日的辉煌，使人们能够超越时空欣赏它们的美丽。此处bring与Technology构成逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填bringing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能和深度学习等技术正在重塑文化遗产的保护和修复，使杰作重现昔日的辉煌，使人们能够超越时空欣赏它们的美丽。短语enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人有能力做某事”。故填to appreciate。 3．考查动词时态。句意：上个月末，在联合国教科文组织巴黎总部举行的“文明的碎片——永乐宫壁画艺术展”展示了在数字时代复兴文化遗产的最新例子之一。根据上文late last month可知谓语动词display用一般过去时。故填displayed。 4．考查介词。句意：利用人工智能技术，专家们使壁画接近800年前使用的真实颜色，使壁画的原始特征成为当今的现实，可以让来自世界各地的游客欣赏。介词to用于表示接近或达到某种状态或程度。close to...意为“靠近，接近”。故填to。 5．考查形容词。句意：利用人工智能技术，专家们使壁画接近800年前使用的真实颜色，使壁画的原始特征成为当今的现实，可以让来自世界各地的游客欣赏。修饰名词features，用形容词original作定语。故填original。 6．考查动词语态。句意：利用人工智能技术，专家们使壁画接近800年前使用的真实颜色，使壁画的原始特征成为当今的现实，可以让来自世界各地的游客欣赏。定语从句主语that替代先行词reality和从句谓语动词admire是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be admired。 7．考查名词。句意：“在现代，文物的修复不再是单个保护人员用工具手工工作，”永乐宫壁画保护研究所所长席九龙在巴黎的展览开幕式上说。名词director是职位名称，指永乐宫壁画保护研究机构的主任。故填director。 8．考查副词。句意：计算能力最终将帮助我们逆转时间。修饰动词help用副词ultimately作状语。故填ultimately。 9．考查定语从句。句意：该展览于上月结束，展出了20世纪80年代的手绘版朝元图和人工智能修复版朝元图。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The exhibition，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 10．考查冠词。句意：该展览于上月结束，展出了20世纪80年代的手绘版朝元图和人工智能修复版朝元图。此处version为泛指，且AI-restored是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （24-25高三上·福建宁德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gao Gao, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal to over 110 years old in human age. Although he is in the sunset years of his life with some 1 (avoidable) age-related health issues, Gao Gao still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) 2 has been nicknamed “Grandpa Gao”. Chen, one of the breeders (饲养员) at the CCRCGP, 3 is in charge of taking care of Gao Gao, still remembers when he first 4 (meet) the giant panda at the airport after returning to China from the US. “The lovely ‘grandpa’ was a fussy (挑剔的) eater at that time,” Chen recalled, adding that it took a lot of efforts to transform Gao Gao’s “addiction” to cookies, persuading him 5 (accept) more balanced diet.         Such stories of giant pandas like “Grandpa Gao” and their breeders 6 (happen) every day at the base have been presented in a TV show 7 (recent) released on TV, capturing how Chinese breeders guard giant pandas from cradle (摇篮) 8 grave and help them return to the wild, giving the public a new viewpoint on the interaction between humans and 9 (animal) . Netizens commented that they saw the cross-species affection between breeders and the pandas in 10 (they) care. The breeders, who are the humans closest to giant pandas, dedicate most of time and energy to the work and become family to the giant pandas. 【答案】 1．unavoidable 2．and 3．who 4．met 5．to accept 6．happening 7．recently 8．to 9．animals 10．their 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了大熊猫高高的一些情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：尽管由于一些不可避免的与年龄有关的健康问题，高高已进入暮年，但它仍然生活在中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰熊猫基地，被昵称为“高爷爷”。作定语修饰名词issues，用形容词unavoidable。故填 unavoidable。 2．考查连词。句意：尽管由于一些不可避免的与年龄有关的健康问题，高高已进入暮年，但它仍然生活在中国大熊猫保护研究中心都江堰熊猫基地，被昵称为“高姥爷”。lives和has been nicknamed是两个并列的谓语动词，应用连词and。故填 and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：陈是CCRCGP的一名饲养员，负责照顾“高高”，他还记得自己从美国回国后第一次在机场见到这只大熊猫的情景。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填 who。 4．考查时态。句意：陈是CCRCGP的一名饲养员，负责照顾“高高”，他还记得自己从美国回国后第一次在机场见到这只大熊猫的情景。此处作时间状语从句中的谓语动词，且本句描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填 met。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“可爱的‘高姥爷’当时是个挑食的人，”陈回忆说，她花了很多努力来改变高高对饼干的“上瘾”，说服他接受更均衡的饮食。persuade后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to accept。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像“高姥爷”这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。这里指发生在基地的故事，用非谓语动词作后置定语。动词和其修饰的词 stories是主谓关系，故填happening。 7．考查副词。句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像“高姥爷”这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。此处修饰动词released用副词recently。故填recently。 8．考查介词。句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像“高姥爷”这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。短语from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填to。 9．考查名词的数。句意：最近在电视上播出的一个电视节目中，讲述了像“高姥爷”这样的大熊猫和它们的饲养者每天在基地发生的故事，捕捉到了中国饲养者如何从摇篮到坟墓保护大熊猫，帮助它们回归野外，为公众提供了一个关于人与动物互动的新视角。根据上文humans可知，animal 用复数形式。故填 animals。 10．考查代词。句意：网友们评论说，他们看到了饲养员和熊猫之间的跨物种情感。此处修饰后面的名词 care，用形容词性物主代词their。故填 their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$