精品解析：福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期二模英语试题

厦门六中2024届初三二模英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：许燕琛 审核人：王璇 命题时间：2024.5 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What a heavy rain! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim likes eating oranges. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You are not allowed to swim here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our family were planting trees when my friend called me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They learned to feed animals on the farm last Sunday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where may Mrs. White be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, did you see Mrs White? She is not in the office. B: Yes. I met her on the way to the classroom. She was going to the library. 7. Who is the person in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Aaron’s brother. B. Aaron’s friend. C. Aaron’s classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Aaron, the boy in the picture looks cool. Is he your brother or your friend? B: Oh, he is my classmate Bob. 8. How does the girl like the cartoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How boring the cartoon is? Why are you so crazy about it, Wendy? B: Well, I think it is very interesting and I can learn a lot from it. 9. How much will the woman pay for her tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hundred yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Sixty yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is it for each person? B: Thirty yuan for one ticket. A: Ok. I will take two tickets. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Jack usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. How does Jack often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what time do you usually get up? M: I usually get up at 6:30, and then I take a shower and have a quick breakfast. W: What do you do after that? M: I go to school at 7:00. I’m never late for class. W: By the way, do you go to school by bus? M: No, I often walk to school. Sometimes my mother takes me to school by car. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the show about? A. The kindest teacher. B. The teaching building. C. The beautiful nature. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I come in, Mrs Smith? B: Yes, come in, please. A: Mrs Smith, we want to invite you to join in a photo show. B: What is the show about? A: It’s about the beautiful nature. B: Sounds great. When and where will the show be held? A: It will be held in front of the teaching building next Monday morning. B: Fine. I will be there then. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s hobby. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s health. 15. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buy some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Go to work. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you Mary? You look a little weak. B: I’ve got a terrible headache. A: When did you start to feel like this ? B: Last night . A: Have you taken any medicine? B: Yes, but I’m not feeling very better now. A: Well. You’d better go to see a doctor, that might help and you’d better stay in bed today instead of going to work. B: Thanks for your advice. 听短文，根据所听到的短文及要求内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Museum of Childhood When From 8 a.m. to ____16____ p.m. What Room A: all kinds of soft ____17____ Room B: have a look at rocking horses and ____18____ bicycles Room C: ____19____ lots of children’s old money boxes Why Bring you back to the good old days and show the change of life ____20____. 【答案】16. 5##five 17. toys 18. early 19. provide 20. style 【解析】 【原文】Hello boys and girls. Welcome to the museum of childhood. The museum opens at eight a.m. and closes at five p.m. The museum has three rooms with about one thousand collections. Room A has all kinds of soft toys for girls. In room B you can have a look at rocking horses and early bicycles. There’s also room seat and it will provide you with lots of children’s old money boxes. Some of the collections are valuable now. The museum of childhood can bring you back to the good old days. It helps you enjoy the simple pleasure of childhood and show the change of life style. Welcome here with your family. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. March 14 is the International Pi (π) Day. It is about ________ special number. The ancient Chinese scientist Zu Chongzhi first measured it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：3月14日是国际圆周率 (π) 日。这是关于一个特殊的数字。中国古代科学家祖冲之首先测量了它。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“March 14 is the International Pi (π) Day.”可知，π是一个特殊的数字，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 22. The ________ is the best school: every tree, river, and animal in it has a story to teach us. A. stage B. history C. nature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然是最好的学校：每一棵树、每一条河、每一只动物都有一个故事可以教给我们。 考查名词辨析。stage舞台；history历史；nature自然。根据“every tree, river, and animal”可知，树、河和动物属于大自然，故选C。 23. Students can always overcome challenges and ______ friendship in a team game. A. change B. build C. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生总是能够克服挑战，并在团队游戏中建立友谊。 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；build建立；pass传递。根据句意，团队游戏中更强调“建立”友谊，符合语境。故选B。 24. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ______ because of her cute looks. A. public B. popular C. proper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——华华是成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫，因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。 考查形容词词义辨析。public公共的；popular受欢迎的；proper合适的。根据句意，华华因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。故选B。 25. As students, we should learn to manage money ________. A. nearly B. properly C. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会正确理财。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；properly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“ should learn to manage money”可知，此处建议学生应该正确理财。故选B。 26. —Among all the new energy electric cars, why do you choose Xiaomi SU7? —Because it has advantages ______ others in many ways. A. over B. towards C. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在所有新能源电动汽车中，你为什么选择小米SU7？——因为它在很多方面都比其他公司有优势。 考查介词辨析。over超过，胜过；towards向，朝；against反对。根据“choose Xiaomi SU7”可知，小米公司有胜过其他公司的优点。故选A。 27. —The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. —Wow! People there will ______ that. A. be proud of B. be patient with C. be famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——哇！那里的人们会为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪；be patient with对……有耐心；be famous for因……而闻名。结合“Wow! People there will...that.”和语境可知，这里是指人们会为此感到自豪。故选A。 28. Shanghai dialect (方言) ______ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on. A. becomes B. was becoming C. has become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海方言自从电视节目《繁花》播出以来变得非常火。 考查时态。根据“since the TV show Fan Hua was on.”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 29. President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ______ it’s they who create history.” A. but B. so C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“人民是真正的英雄，因为正是他们创造了历史。” 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；for因为。根据句意，此处需要一个表示原因的连词，故选C。 30. —Whenever the exam season comes, stress ______ come with it. —Yeah, I think what we can do is to take it easy. A. need B. may C. dare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每当考试季来临，压力可能也随之而来。——是的，我认为我们能做的就是放轻松。 考查情态动词的用法。need需要；may可能；dare敢。根据“come with it”可知，压力可能伴随考试季而来，表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。 31. Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes. A. take up B. put up C. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动来保护他们的眼睛。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“to protect their eyes”可知，此处是指为了保护眼睛，青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动。故选A。 32. —The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally. —Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today. A. value B. be valued C. valued 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马面裙很流行。它将现代与传统自然地结合在一起。——是啊。这表明传统美应该受到今天中国人的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“traditional beauty”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 33. —Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A. who B. what C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频通常是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。 考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知，空处到句末是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，排除B选项，结合先行词“videos”可知，此处指代物，应用that。故选C。 34. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ______? —Next month. A. where I can get one B. how I can get one C. when I can get one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对华为的新手机很感兴趣。你知道什么时候能买到吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。where I can get one我在哪里可以买到；how I can get one我怎样可以买到；when I can get one我什么时候可以买到。空处位于动词know后，为宾语从句。根据回答“Next month”可知，问题询问的是时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 35. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —______. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. Good luck B. It depends C. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欣赏美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不赶时间时，我喜欢骑自行车去看。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；It depends 视情况而定； Forget it 算了吧。根据下文“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，回答者表示选择方式取决于具体情况，因此使用“It depends”最为合适。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his ____36____ in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was ____37____ to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ，巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more ____38____. His motor skills and physical health ____39____, and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really ____40____ and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started ____41____ others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also ____42____ a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with ____43____ needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his ____44____ and winning the award. “It was an ____45____ like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 36 A. height B. trouble C. weight 37. A. introduced B. pushed C. connected 38. A. friendly B. polite C. confident 39. A. improved B. changed C. remained 40. A. serious B. humorous C. active 41. A. encouraging B. warning C. ordering 42. A. designed B. created C. opened 43 A. social B. secret C. special 44. A. achievements B. advantages C. lessons 45. A. express B. excuse C. experience 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有自闭症的Khovan Hussein通过摔跤和巴西柔术，不仅提升了身体技能，还增强了自信，并帮助他人参与运动的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：学校的其他孩子经常嘲笑他在运动方面的困难，因为他在运动技能上有问题。 height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量。根据“as he had problems with his exercise skills”可知，这里说的是他在运动方面存在的问题，所以选“trouble”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：14岁时，Hussein被引入了摔跤的世界。 introduced介绍；pushed推；connected连接。根据“But when he was 14, Hussein was ... to the world of wrestling”可知，这里是说Hussein被引入摔跤的世界，“be introduced to”表示“被引入，被介绍给”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管面临身体和社交挑战，Hussein表现良好，变得更加自信。 friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的。根据“Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well,”可知，这里是说他做得很好，所以这里是变得更自信，“confident”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善。 improved改进；changed改变；remained保持。根据“His motor skills and physical health ...”可知，这里是说运动技能和身体健康得到改善，“improved”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：运动可以帮助害羞的人变得活跃和自信。 serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的。根据“it can make shy people really ...”可知，这里是说与自信并列，且运动能让害羞的人改变，“active”符合逻辑。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。 encouraging鼓励的；warning警告的；ordering命令的。根据“Hussein started ... others in his school to join BJJ”可知，这里是说鼓励别人加入。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他创建了一个TikTok账户来鼓励全球有特殊需求的学生参与运动。 designed设计；created创造；opened打开。根据“He also ... a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world”可知，这里是说创建账户，“created”符合表达习惯。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他鼓励有特殊需求的学生参与运动。 social社会的；secret秘密的；special特别的。根据“encourage other students around the world with ... needs to take part in sports”可知，这里是说特殊需求，“special needs”是常用表达。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Hussein对他的成就和获奖表达了喜悦。 achievements成就；advantages优势；lessons课程。根据“Hussein expressed his happiness at his ... and winning the award”可知，结合前文他获奖以及取得的成绩，这里是对自己的成就感到高兴。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一次无与伦比的经历。 express表达；excuse借口；experience经历/经验（作“经历”时为可数名词，作“经验”时为不可数名词）。根据“It was an ... like no other”可知，这里说的是这次获奖等经历独一无二。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Congratulations to all the winners of “Draw your Life” Competition! First Prize: Tony receive 89 from students, 35 from teachers In Tony’s picture, a teacher is putting makeup on a girl before a Beijing Opera show. His winning picture shows the belief in carrying on the traditional culture. Second Prize: Lily receive 94 from students, 33 from teachers Lily wins second prize with her colorful drawings about school life. A group of students are playing happily on the playground. She catches this fun moment and presents (呈现) it perfectly in her drawing. Third Prize: Mei receive 49 from students, 33 from teachers Mei’s picture shows beautiful flowers with butterflies flying around. It focuses on the close relationship between insects and plants. The most creative: Linda receive 98 from students, 31 from teachers Linda wins the most creative drawing by showing a smart robot. The robot cannot only do the cleaning but also help to dress and feed the old. The photos not only show creativity but tell stories of great moments. We look forward to seeing more of your talents in the future! 46. Why can Tony’s picture win the competition? A. Because it shows the joy of the girl. B. Because it uses many different colors. C. Because it presents a teaching relationship. D. Because it is about passing down traditional culture. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The fun moment. B. The school life. C. The colorful drawing. D. The playground. 48. Who might be interested in nature? A. Tony. B. Lily. C. Mei. D. Linda. 49. Which of the following may be Linda’s drawing? A. B. C. D. 50. Whose drawing is the most popular among students? A. Tony’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mei’s. D. Linda’s. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“Draw your Life”绘画比赛的获奖者及其作品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His winning picture shows the belief in carrying on the traditional culture.”可知，Tony的作品之所以获奖，是因为它体现了对传统文化的传承。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“She catches this fun moment and presents it perfectly in her drawing.”可知，划线词“it”指代的是“the fun moment”。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Mei’s picture shows beautiful flowers with butterflies flying around. It focuses on the close relationship between insects and plants.”可知，Mei可能对自然感兴趣。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Linda wins the most creative drawing by showing a smart robot. The robot cannot only do the cleaning but also help to dress and feed the old.”可知，Linda的作品可能与机器人有关，且可以打扫卫生，照顾老人，所以选项D最可能展示了一个机器人。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第7段“Linda...receive 98...from students”可知，Linda的作品在学生中最受欢迎。故选D。 B Zong Qinghou ·Born: Oct 12,1945 ·Birthplace: Jiangsu Province ·Occupation: Entrepreneur (企业家) ·Famous for: Becoming a self-made businessman while caring for those in need Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers to live in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励). 51. Zong Qinghou passed away at the age of ______. A. 25 B. 42 C. 79 D. 94 52. Why was Zong a late achiever? A. Because he set up an electric fan factory. B. Because his efforts led to his success. C. Because he started his own business at 42. D. Because he worked hard and had wise decisions. 53. When was Wahaha’s production even bigger than that of Coca-Cola? A. In 1945. B. In 2002. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zong is gone now, but his stories will encourage us forever. B. In Zong’s opinion, making society better was his responsibility. C. Wahaha became a bestseller and a household name in the world. D. Zong loved his workers and built apartments for them to live. 55. The passage above can probably be found in ______. A. a travel guide B. a textbook C. a poster D. a newspaper 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born: Oct 12,1945”以及“Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.”可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wahah a became a bestseller and a household（家喻户晓的） name in China.”可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 C Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy (旅游狂潮) in Harbin in the northeast, Chinese social media has once again showed its influence in highlighting (突出) the next internet-famous city worth exploring. This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in Northwest China’s Gansu province that has become the focus. It has attracted a lot of attention on the Internet after being enthusiastically recommended by food lovers and social media influencers, celebrating the city’s iconic dish of hot pot and its rich cultural attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes (麦积山石窟). Known as Tianshui Malatang, which means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large piece of skewered (串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling soup, and served with a spoon of special chili oil. As of March 13, “Tianshui Malatang” has become the most widely searched topic across China’s major social media platforms, and related short videos have received over 1 billion views. Searches for “Tianshui Malatang” on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu have resulted in over 30,000 related notes. To keep the tourist flow, the city also makes efforts to ensure food safety and price control. To make things easier for tourists, the locals have developed various travel routes suitable for their different interests, whether it’s discovering local flavors (当地特色) or exploring cultural sites. Meanwhile, many locals have volunteered to offer free rides, picking up tourists from the stations. 56. Why has Tianshui become the focus? A. Because of its low-key. B. Because of its location. C. Because of the influence of social media. D. Because of its food and culture. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianshui Malatang is not spicy at all. B. The food in Tianshui is very cheap. C. More and more people will visit Tianshui. D. There are no cultural attractions in Tianshui. 58. What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the locals’ B. the tourists’ C. the city’s D. the volunteers’ 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Delicious Food in Tianshui B. The Influence of Social Media C. Interesting Places in Gansu D. The Next Internet-Famous City 60. Where can we probably find the passage? A. On a news website. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. D. On a notice board. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于美食爱好者和社交媒体的影响，甘肃天水成为网红城市的现象。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has attracted a lot of attention on the Internet after being enthusiastically recommended by food lovers and social media influencers”可知，天水由于受到美食爱好者和社交媒体影响者的强烈推荐，在互联网上引起了关注。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To keep the tourist flow, the city also makes efforts to ensure food safety and price control...picking up tourists from the stations.”可知，为了保持旅游流量，天水政府和当地人，正在努力开发不同的旅游线路或提高服务，所以推测会有越来越多的人去天水旅游。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To make things easier for tourists, the locals have developed various travel routes suitable for their different interests”可知，为了方便游客，当地人开发了适合他们不同兴趣的各种旅游线路，所以their指代“游客的”。故选B。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy in Harbin in the northeast...worth exploring.”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了天水在中国社交媒体的影响下，成为继淄博和哈尔滨之后的又一互联网知名城市的现象。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了天水在社交媒体的影响下，突然走红的现象，属于一篇新闻报道。故选A。 D ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980) from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides, they will do 2 or 3 space walks and 6 cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for us. We are making new achievements, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become harder. 61. What do the astronauts have in common according to the information in Para. 2? A. They are from the same city. B. It’s their first time to go to space. C. They were all born in the 1980s. D. They were born in the same season. 62. If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, you can put it after ______. A. Para. 2 B. Para. 3 C. Para. 4 D. Para. 5 63. What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 64. Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Three Chinese astronauts B. Ye’s second journey into space C. Raising zebrafish in space D. China’s Shenzhou-18 mission 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射的情况，包括三位航天员的信息、本次任务的技术突破和将要完成的科学实验等内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第②段“The astronauts are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980) from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，三名宇航员都出生在20世纪80年代，故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据题意，需要添加一段关于三位宇航员故事内容，应放在介绍三位宇航员的第②段之后，故选A。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第③段“This launch has a lot of breakthroughs... First of all, launching in April... Secondly, there have been greater technological developments... Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery”可知，突破包括①四月发射、②使用新电池、④技术发展，故选A。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是标题信息和最后一段“we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well”可知，文章主要介绍神舟十八号任务，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E On March 10th, 2024, a seventh-grade student in Handan, Hebei province, was killed by three of his classmates. School bullying (校园霸凌) became a hit and caused growing attention of the public. Bullying is a big problem at school. ____66____ There is no doubt that school bullying does harm to students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten (威胁) their lives. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (绰号). In such a situation, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schools take responsibility to solve the problem. For students, they need to stand up and say “no” to school bullying. When being bullied or seeing bullied behavior, they should tell teachers, parents or the police. ____67____ Read law books to protect themselves, instead of bullying back. Third, students should make a good living habit. Don’t go to places like KTV. What’s more, they should be friendly to classmates to help them when they need help. ____68____ In particular, they should focus on the education of their children’s good personality and good living habits. Let them learn to love, to contribute (奉献) and learn to be friendly to others. For schools and teachers, they should stress the school safety work and the school safety education. ____69____ Meanwhile, they should take care of students and protect the personal information of the students and have heart-to-heart talk with them to help them out. ____70____ It is hoped that there will be an end to school bullying. A. Second, legal knowledge is also important. B. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. C. All in all, students should be given a peaceful place to study. D. Besides, more rules should be made to protect the safety of students at school. E. For parents, they should pay attention to the children’s physical and mental health. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. E 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园霸凌问题的严重性，并提出了学生、家长和学校应对校园霸凌的措施。 【66题详解】 根据下文“There is no doubt that school bullying does harm to students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten their lives.”可知，该处是指出校园霸凌问题非常严重，选项B“每年全球有超过2亿学生遭受霸凌”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Read law books to protect themselves, instead of bullying back.”可知，该处是指法律知识对学生保护自己非常重要，选项A“第二，法律知识也很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据下文“In particular, they should focus on the education of their children’s good personality and good living habits.”可知，该处是对家长的建议，选项E“对于家长来说，他们应该关注孩子的身心健康”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上文“For schools and teachers, they should stress the school safety work and the school safety education.”可知，这里是介绍学校的措施，选项D“此外，应制定更多规则来保护学生在校安全”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据下文“It is hoped that there will be an end to school bullying.”可知，该处是希望校园霸凌能够终结，选项C“总之，学生应被给予一个和平的学习场所”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 听到福建舰海试的消息时，你会这样赞叹： ______________________! 【答案】How amazing/fantastic/... 【解析】 【详解】根据情景和标点可知，这里是表示赞叹，可以用How amazing/fantastic等来表达。故填How amazing/fantastic/...。 72. 当你的好朋友参加比赛前，你可以这样祝福他： ______________________! 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】结合情景，可以祝对方好运，Good luck“祝好运”。故填Good luck。 73. 林老师来家访时，你可以这么向她介绍你的父母： Ms. Lin, ___________________. 【答案】these are my parents 【解析】 【详解】介绍父母可以说“这是我的父母”。这：these，父母是两个人所以用指示代词these，位于句首首字母大写；是：are；我的父母：my parents，作表语。故填these are my parents。 74. 你头疼去看医生时，可以这样告知病情： ___________________________. 【答案】I have a headache/I’m not feeling well 【解析】 【详解】告知医生病情应该说自己哪里不舒服，故填I have a headache/I’m not feeling well。 75. 当你打电话要找Kate时，可以这样问： __________________ Kate, please? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句是打电话时请求与某人通话的常用表达，即“May I speak to...”。故填May I speak to。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. taste ___________________________ 77. plant, yesterday ___________________________ 78. than ___________________________ 79. easy, travel ___________________________ 80. so...that ___________________________ 【答案】76. The cake tastes delicious. 77. He planted a tree yesterday. 78. Mary is taller than Gina./ Gina is shorter than Mary. 79. It’s easy to travel by plane. 80. The box was so heavy that he couldn’t carry it. 【解析】 76题详解】 根据提示词“taste”和图片可知，此句可表达为“蛋糕尝起来很美味”。分析句子时态为一般现在时，为陈述句。The cake“蛋糕”，主语；tastes“尝起来”，系动词；so delicious“很美味”，表语。故填The cake tastes delicious. 【77题详解】 根据提示词“plant, yesterday”和图片可知，此句可表达为“他昨天种了一棵树”。分析句子时态为一般过去时，为陈述句。He“他”，主语；planted“种”，谓语；a tree“一棵树”，宾语；yesterday“昨天”，状语。故填He planted a tree yesterday. 【78题详解】 根据提示词“than”和图片可知，此句可表达为“Mary比Gina高”或“Gina比Mary矮”，该句为一般现在时。than“比”，介词；taller“较高的”，表语；shorter“较矮的”，表语。故填Mary is taller than Gina./ Gina is shorter than Mary. 【79题详解】 根据提示词“easy, travel”和图片可知，此句可表达为“坐飞机旅行很容易”，该句为一般现在时，是肯定句。It“形式主语”；is“是”，系动词；easy“容易的”，表语；to travel“旅行”，真正的主语；by plane“坐飞机”，状语。故填It’s easy to travel by plane. 【80题详解】 根据提示词“so...that”和图片可知，此句可表达为“这个盒子太重了以至于他搬不动它”。分析句子时态为一般过去时，语态为主动语态，为陈述句。The box“这个盒子”，主语；was“是”，系动词；heavy“重的”，表语；so+adj+that+从句“太……以至于……”；he“他”，从句的主语；couldn’t carry“搬不动”，从句的谓语；it“它”，从句的宾语。故填The box was so heavy that he couldn’t carry it. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women ____81____ (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ____82____ (beauty) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many ____83____ (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ____84____ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell ____85____ (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to ____86____ event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses ____87____ (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves ____88____ other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was ____89____ (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking ____90____ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】81. shared 82. beautiful 83. tourists 84. for 85. themselves 86. the 87. changes 88. and 89. listed 90. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建浔埔村的女性佩戴鲜花的传统，以及这一传统如何成为当地文化的一部分，并在2008年被列为中国非物质文化遗产。 【81题详解】 句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享了她们的照片。根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子使用一般过去时，故填shared。 【82题详解】 句意：她们把头发盘成发髻，戴着特别的当地头饰，头饰上装饰着美丽的花朵，称为“簪花围”。此处修饰名词“flowers”，应使用形容词形式，故填beautiful。 【83题详解】 句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲眼看看簪花围。根据“many”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，故填tourists。 【84题详解】 句意：这个村庄以其美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。固定搭配“be well-known for”表示“以……而闻名”，故填for。 【85题详解】 句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的女性在头发上戴着花，这让顾客很容易将她们自己与其他卖家区分开来。应使用反身代词形式，故填themselves。 【86题详解】 句意：邀请函上装饰着鲜花，女性客人戴着这些花去参加活动。此处特指上文提到的“event”，故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：在浔埔，花头饰风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。根据上下文可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是“the style”，所以动词change要改为三单形式。故填changes。 【88题详解】 句意：老年女性更喜欢红花、围巾和其他配饰。此处连接并列的名词“scarves”和“other accessories”。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：2008年，浔埔女性佩戴鲜花的传统被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。根据时间状语“In 2008”可知，句子使用一般过去时，且主语是“the tradition”，与动词“list”之间是被动关系，所以该空要填过去分词。故填listed。 【90题详解】 句意：此外，浔埔的人们正在采取更多行动来保护这一传统艺术。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的行动”，所以该空要填many“很多的”的比较级。故填more。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 4月22日是世界地球日(The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，我校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school ... Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! 【答案】例文 Saving the earth begins with small things. It is much easier than you may think to help in daily life. For example, we can stop using plastic bags when shopping, or recycle our old books and clothes, which will surely help cut down pollution. Walking and biking are also good ways to reduce greenhouse gases. If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. All these small things can make a difference and lead to a better future. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料“行动”和“目的”部分不得遗漏，文章以第一人称视角叙述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题说明拯救地球从小事做起； 第二步，详细阐述环保的具体行动以及目的； 第三步，总结全文，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①daily life日常生活 ②cut down削减 ③such as例如 ④make a difference起作用；有影响 [高分句型] ①If the destination is a bit far, we can take public transportation. (If引导条件状语从句) ②We can also join environmental programs, such as the City Park Clean-up Day, to help make a greener world. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门六中2024届初三二模英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：许燕琛 审核人：王璇 命题时间：2024.5 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where may Mrs. White be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the office. 7. Who is the person in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Aaron’s brother. B. Aaron’s friend. C. Aaron’s classmate. 8. How does the girl like the cartoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s boring. 9. How much will the woman pay for her tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hundred yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Sixty yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Jack usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. How does Jack often go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the show about? A. The kindest teacher. B. The teaching building. C. The beautiful nature. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s hobby. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s health. 15. What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buy some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Go to work. 听短文，根据所听到的短文及要求内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Museum of Childhood When From 8 a.m. to ____16____ p.m. What Room A: all kinds of soft ____17____ Room B: have a look at rocking horses and ____18____ bicycles Room C: ____19____ lots of children’s old money boxes Why Bring you back to the good old days and show the change of life ____20____. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 21. March 14 is the International Pi (π) Day. It is about ________ special number. The ancient Chinese scientist Zu Chongzhi first measured it. A. a B. an C. the 22. The ________ is the best school: every tree, river, and animal in it has a story to teach us. A. stage B. history C. nature 23. Students can always overcome challenges and ______ friendship in a team game. A. change B. build C. pass 24. Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ______ because of her cute looks. A. public B. popular C. proper 25. As students, we should learn to manage money ________. A. nearly B. properly C. hardly 26. —Among all the new energy electric cars, why do you choose Xiaomi SU7? —Because it has advantages ______ others in many ways. A. over B. towards C. against 27. —The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city of Harbin. —Wow! People there will ______ that. A. be proud of B. be patient with C. be famous for 28. Shanghai dialect (方言) ______ very hot since the TV show Fan Hua was on. A. becomes B. was becoming C. has become 29. President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ______ it’s they who create history.” A. but B. so C. for 30. —Whenever the exam season comes, stress ______ come with it. —Yeah, I think what we can do is to take it easy. A. need B. may C. dare 31. Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes. A. take up B. put up C. give up 32. —The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally. —Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today A value B. be valued C. valued 33. —Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating. —Yes. And these videos are often about daily life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy. A. who B. what C. that 34. —I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ______? —Next month. A. where I can get one B. how I can get one C. when I can get one 35. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —______. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. Good luck B. It depends C. Forget it Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his ____36____ in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was ____37____ to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ，巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more ____38____. His motor skills and physical health ____39____, and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really ____40____ and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started ____41____ others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also ____42____ a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with ____43____ needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his ____44____ and winning the award. “It was an ____45____ like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 36. A. height B. trouble C. weight 37. A. introduced B. pushed C. connected 38. A. friendly B. polite C. confident 39. A. improved B. changed C. remained 40. A. serious B. humorous C. active 41. A. encouraging B. warning C. ordering 42. A. designed B. created C. opened 43. A. social B. secret C. special 44. A. achievements B. advantages C. lessons 45. A. express B. excuse C. experience Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Congratulations to all the winners of “Draw your Life” Competition! First Prize: Tony receive 89 from students, 35 from teachers In Tony’s picture, a teacher is putting makeup on a girl before a Beijing Opera show. His winning picture shows the belief in carrying on the traditional culture. Second Prize: Lily receive 94 from students, 33 from teachers Lily wins second prize with her colorful drawings about school life. A group of students are playing happily on the playground. She catches this fun moment and presents (呈现) it perfectly in her drawing. Third Prize: Mei receive 49 from students, 33 from teachers Mei’s picture shows beautiful flowers with butterflies flying around. It focuses on the close relationship between insects and plants. The most creative: Linda receive 98 from students, 31 from teachers Linda wins the most creative drawing by showing a smart robot. The robot cannot only do the cleaning but also help to dress and feed the old. The photos not only show creativity but tell stories of great moments. We look forward to seeing more of your talents in the future! 46. Why can Tony’s picture win the competition? A. Because it shows the joy of the girl. B. Because it uses many different colors. C. Because it presents a teaching relationship. D. Because it is about passing down traditional culture. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The fun moment. B. The school life. C. The colorful drawing. D. The playground. 48. Who might be interested in nature? A. Tony. B. Lily. C. Mei. D. Linda. 49. Which of the following may be Linda’s drawing? A. B. C. D. 50. Whose drawing is the most popular among students? A. Tony’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mei’s. D. Linda’s. B Zong Qinghou ·Born: Oct 12,1945 ·Birthplace: Jiangsu Province ·Occupation: Entrepreneur (企业家) ·Famous for: Becoming a self-made businessman while caring for those in need Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers to live in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励). 51. Zong Qinghou passed away at the age of ______. A. 25 B. 42 C. 79 D. 94 52. Why was Zong a late achiever? A. Because he set up an electric fan factory. B. Because his efforts led to his success. C. Because he started his own business at 42. D. Because he worked hard and had wise decisions. 53. When was Wahaha’s production even bigger than that of Coca-Cola? A In 1945. B. In 2002. C. In 2020. D. In 2023. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zong is gone now, but his stories will encourage us forever. B. In Zong’s opinion, making society better was his responsibility. C. Wahaha became a bestseller and a household name in the world. D. Zong loved his workers and built apartments for them to live. 55. The passage above can probably be found in ______. A. a travel guide B. a textbook C. a poster D. a newspaper C Following the barbecue-driven travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China and the ice-snow tourism frenzy (旅游狂潮) in Harbin in the northeast, Chinese social media has once again showed its influence in highlighting (突出) the next internet-famous city worth exploring. This time it’s Tianshui, a low-key city in Northwest China’s Gansu province that has become the focus. It has attracted a lot of attention on the Internet after being enthusiastically recommended by food lovers and social media influencers, celebrating the city’s iconic dish of hot pot and its rich cultural attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes (麦积山石窟). Known as Tianshui Malatang, which means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large piece of skewered (串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling soup, and served with a spoon of special chili oil. As of March 13, “Tianshui Malatang” has become the most widely searched topic across China’s major social media platforms, and related short videos have received over 1 billion views. Searches for “Tianshui Malatang” on the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu have resulted in over 30,000 related notes. To keep the tourist flow, the city also makes efforts to ensure food safety and price control. To make things easier for tourists, the locals have developed various travel routes suitable for their different interests, whether it’s discovering local flavors (当地特色) or exploring cultural sites. Meanwhile, many locals have volunteered to offer free rides, picking up tourists from the stations. 56. Why has Tianshui become the focus? A. Because of its low-key. B. Because of its location. C. Because of the influence of social media. D. Because of its food and culture. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tianshui Malatang is not spicy at all. B. The food in Tianshui is very cheap. C. More and more people will visit Tianshui. D. There are no cultural attractions in Tianshui. 58. What does the underlined word “their” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the locals’ B. the tourists’ C. the city’s D. the volunteers’ 59. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Delicious Food in Tianshui B. The Influence of Social Media C. Interesting Places in Gansu D. The Next Internet-Famous City 60. Where can we probably find the passage? A. On a news website. B. In a science book. C. In a story book. D. On a notice board. D ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②The astronauts are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980) from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye as the leader. It is Ye’s second time to go to space within 3 years. And this is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’s first space flight. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides, they will do 2 or 3 space walks and 6 cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for us. We are making new achievements, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become harder. 61. What do the astronauts have in common according to the information in Para. 2? A. They are from the same city. B. It’s their first time to go to space. C. They were all born in the 1980s. D. They were born in the same season. 62. If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, you can put it after ______. A. Para. 2 B. Para. 3 C. Para. 4 D. Para. 5 63. What does the underlined word breakthroughs in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 64. Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A Three Chinese astronauts B. Ye’s second journey into space C. Raising zebrafish in space D. China’s Shenzhou-18 mission 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E On March 10th, 2024, a seventh-grade student in Handan, Hebei province, was killed by three of his classmates. School bullying (校园霸凌) became a hit and caused growing attention of the public. Bullying is a big problem at school. ____66____ There is no doubt that school bullying does harm to students’ physical health and mental health. It can even threaten (威胁) their lives. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (绰号). In such a situation, it is high time that the students as well as parents and schools take responsibility to solve the problem. For students, they need to stand up and say “no” to school bullying. When being bullied or seeing bullied behavior, they should tell teachers, parents or the police. ____67____ Read law books to protect themselves, instead of bullying back. Third, students should make a good living habit. Don’t go to places like KTV. What’s more, they should be friendly to classmates to help them when they need help. ____68____ In particular, they should focus on the education of their children’s good personality and good living habits. Let them learn to love, to contribute (奉献) and learn to be friendly to others. For schools and teachers, they should stress the school safety work and the school safety education. ____69____ Meanwhile, they should take care of students and protect the personal information of the students and have heart-to-heart talk with them to help them out. ____70____ It is hoped that there will be an end to school bullying. A. Second, legal knowledge is also important. B. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. C. All in all, students should be given a peaceful place to study. D. Besides, more rules should be made to protect the safety of students at school. E. For parents, they should pay attention to the children’s physical and mental health. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 听到福建舰海试的消息时，你会这样赞叹： ______________________! 72. 当你的好朋友参加比赛前，你可以这样祝福他： ______________________! 73. 林老师来家访时，你可以这么向她介绍你的父母： Ms. Lin, ___________________. 74. 你头疼去看医生时，可以这样告知病情： ___________________________. 75. 当你打电话要找Kate时，可以这样问： __________________ Kate, please? Ⅵ. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. taste ___________________________ 77. plant, yesterday ___________________________ 78. than ___________________________ 79. easy, travel ___________________________ 80. so...that ___________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women ____81____ (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ____82____ (beauty) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many ____83____ (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ____84____ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell ____85____ (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to ____86____ event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses ____87____ (change) with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves ____88____ other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was ____89____ (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking ____90____ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 91. 4月22日是世界地球日(The World Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为“全球战塑” (Planet vs Plastics)，我校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。 Theme of 2024: Planet vs. Plastics 内容要点 参考词汇 Actions ·stop using plastic bags... ·reuse/ recycle books and... ·ride a bike or walk to school ... Purposes ·reduce plastic pollution ... 注意： 1. 文中必须包含表格中的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Saving the earth begins with small things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023年福建省初中学业水平考试英语。定心。卷一听力。第一节。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, what a heavy rain. What a heavy rain. Over two, jim likes eating oranges. Jim likes eating oranges. Number three, you are not allowed to swim here. You are not allowed to swim here. Number four, our family were planting trees when my friend called me. Our family were planting trees when my friend called me. Number five, they learned to feed animals on the farm last sunday. They learned to feed animals on the farm last sunday. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Number six, Henry, did you see mrs. White? SHE is not in the office. Yes, I met her on the way to the classroom. He was going to the library. Henry, did you see mrs. White? SHE is not in the office. Yes, I met her on the way to the classroom. He was going to the library. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Number seven, iron, the boy in the picture looks cool. Is he your brother or your friend? Oh, he is my classmate bob. Aaron, the boy in the picture looks cool. Is he your brother or your friend? Oh, he is my classmate bob. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。great. How boring the cartoon is. Why are you so crazy . about IT windy? Well. I think IT is very interesting, and I can learn a lot from IT. How boring the cartoon is. Why are you so crazy about IT windy? Well. I think IT is very interesting, and I can learn a lot from IT. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Number nine, i'd like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is IT for each person? Thirty one for . one ticket. Okay, I will take two tickets. I'd like to buy some tickets to the zoo. How much is IT for each person? Thirty one for one ticket. Okay, I will take two tickets. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Jack, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty, and then I take a shower and have a quick breakfast. What do you do after that? I go to school at seven o'clock. I never late for class. Okay, by the way, do you go to school by bus? No, I often walked to school. Sometimes my mother takes me to school by car. Jack, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty, and then I take a shower and have a quick breakfast. What do you do after that? I go to school at seven o'clock. I never late for class. Okay, by the way, do you go to school by bus? No, I often walked to school. Sometimes my mother takes me to school by car. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。May I come in? mr. smith? Yes, come in, please. mr. Smith, we want to invite you to join in a photo show. What is the show about . is about the beautiful nature. Sounds great. When and where will the show be held? IT will be held in front of the teaching building next monday morning. Fine, I will be there then. May I come in? mr. smith? Yes, come in, please. mr. Smith, we want to invite you to join in . a photo show. What is the show about? It's about the beautiful nature. Sounds great. When and where will the show be held? IT will be held in front of the teaching building next monday morning. Fine, I will be there then. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What's the matter with you? Marry you? Look, a little week. i've got a terrible headache. When did you start to feel . like this last night? Have you taken any medicine? Yes, but I not feeling very Better now. Well, you'd Better go to see a doctor that might help, and you'd Better stay in bed today instead of going to work. Thanks for your advice. What's the matter with you? Marry you? Look, a little week. i've got a terrible headache. When did you start to feel like . this last night? Have you taken any medicine? Yes, but i'm not feeling very Better now. Well, you'd Better go to see a doctor that might help, and you'd Better stay in bed today instead of going to work. Thanks for your advice. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所我听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the museum of childhood. The museum opens at eight AM and closes at five P. M. The museum has three rooms with about one thousand collections. Room a has all kinds of soft toys for girls. In room b, you can have a look at rocking horses and early bicycles. There's also room sea, and I will provide you with lots of children's old money boxes. Some of the collections are valuable. Now the museum of childhood can bring you back to the good old days. IT helps to enjoy the simple pleasure of childhood and show the change of lifestyle. Welcome here with your family. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the museum of childhood. The museum opens at eight AM and clothes at five P. M. The museum has three rooms with about one thousand collections. Room a has all kinds of soft toys for girls. In robbie, you can have a look at rocking horses and early bicycles. There's also room sea, and I will provide you with lots of children's or money boxes. Some of the collections are valuable. Now the museum of childhood can bring you back to the good old days. IT helps you enjoy the simple pleasure of childhood and show the change of lifestyle. Welcome here with your family. Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the museum of childhood. The museum opens at eight AM and closes at five P. M. The museum has three rooms with about one thousand collections. Room a has all kinds of soft toys for girls. In room b, you can have a look at rocking horses and early bicycles. There's also room sea, and I will provide you with lots of children's old money boxes. Some of the collections are valuable. Now the museum of childhood can bring you back to the good old days. IT helps to enjoy the simple pleasure of childhood and show the change of lifestyle. Welcome here with your family.