内容正文:
Unit 5
Helping our parents
译林版·五年级下册复习
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In the morning, I like to sing
And watch the flowers growing.
In the evening, I like to sit
And listen to the wind blowing.
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
-ing /ɪŋ/
Look and find
语音复习
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Can you read more words?
★
ng
i
s
r
k
spr
th
morn
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词汇复习
词汇复习
忙碌
花园
甜的
父或母
种植
烧,煮
擦,洗
瓢虫
害虫
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1. 在他的花园里
2. 做早饭
3. 帮助他
4. 扫地
5. 洗碗
in his garden
cook breakfast
help him
sweep the floor
wash the dishes
常考短语
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6. 整理床铺
7. 擦桌子
8. 洗衣服
9. 种葡萄
10. 在厨房里
make the bed
clean the table
wash clothes
grow grapes
in the kitchen
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11. 又大又甜
12. 走了,离开
13. 看花朵生长
14. 帮助他们的父母
15. 未完待续
big and sweet
go away
watch the flowers growing
help their parents
to be continued
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必会句型
—What+ be动词+主语+ doing(+其他)?
—主语+ be动词+动词-ing+其他。
句型
询问某人正在做什么的句型及答语
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必会句型
It is...
句型
描述时间的句型
It is Saturday morning.
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必会句型
There+ be动词+名词+其他。
句型
描述客观状态下某处有某物的句型
There are some pests on the grapes.
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核心语法
1.现在进行时的陈述句与特殊疑问句:
2.易错易混辨析:
①易混淆动词wash与clean的用法
②易混淆动词grow与plant的用法
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考 点 速 记
现在进行时的陈述句与特殊疑问句
考点 1
原文:Helen is washing the dishes. 海伦正在洗碗。
—What is he doing now?他现在正在做什么? —He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
一、现在进行时的定义:
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志性的词有look、listen、now等以及表示某一时间的短语,例:at 5 o'clock等。
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二、句型结构:
1.肯定句:主语+ be动词(am/ is/ are) +动词-ing+其他。
例:Lucy is dancing in the classroom.
2.否定句:主语+ be动词(am/ is/ are) + not+动词-ing+其他。
例:My father is not cleaning his car.
3.特殊疑问句:—特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing+其他?
—主语+ be动词+动词-ing+其他。
例:—What is your brother doing now?
—He is chatting on the Internet.
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三、动词现在分词的构成:★★★★
1.大多数动词直接加-ing
如:draw—drawing look—looking
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing
如:ride—riding have—having
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing
如:get—getting run—running sit—sitting
4.部分以字母组合ie结尾的动词,先把ie变为y,再加-ing
如:tie—tying die—dying
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四、对现在进行时的陈述句画线部分提问:
①对正在进行动作的主语提问时,特殊疑问词用who(谁),如:
His friend is running.(对画线部分提问)
→Who is running?
②对正在进行的动作提问时,特殊疑问词用what(什么),如:
My sister is drawing in the bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
→What is your sister doing in the bedroom?
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③对正在进行动作的地点提问时,特殊疑问词用where(在哪里),如:
He is sleeping in the bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
→Where is he sleeping?
④对正在进行动作的原因提问时,特殊疑问词用why(为什么),如:
He is laughing because he won the game.(对画线部分提问)
→Why is he laughing?
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一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.do________________ 2.clean________________ 3.cook________________
4.eat________________ 5.help________________ 6.wash________________
7.try________________ 8.pick________________ 9.ride________________
10.get________________ 11.walk________________ 12.make________________
doing
cleaning
cooking
eating
helping
washing
trying
picking
riding
getting
walking
making
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13.have________________ 14.put________________ 15.look________________
16.sit________________ 17.swim________________ 18.skate________________
19.study________________ 20.run________________ 21.sing________________
22.dance________________ 23.chat________________ 24.f1y________________
having
putting
looking
sitting
swimming
skating
studying
running
singing
dancing
chatting
flying
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二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ___________ (play)in the park now.
【点拨】由now 可知本句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,主语为We,be 动词用are,故填are playing。
are playing
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2. Listen! Someone ____________ (sing)at the party.
【点拨】由Listen 可知本句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,someone 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is singing。
is singing
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3. —Where are they?
—They _____________ (run)in the playground.
【点拨】根据问句句意可推断答语应该用现在进行时回答,现在进行时的谓语结构为be doing,主语为They,be 动词用are,故填are running。
are running
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4. —What are you ________ (do)?
—I ________________ (cook) dinner.
【点拨】由are 可知本对话的时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,故分别填doing; am cooking。
doing
am cooking
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5. Look, the boy ____________ (put)on his coat.
【点拨】由Look 可知本句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,主语为the boy,be 动词用is,故填is putting。
is putting
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6. —What is Mike doing?
—He ________________ (sweep)the floor.
【点拨】由问句可知答句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,主语为He, be 动词用is,故填is sweeping。
is sweeping
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7. He likes ____________ (watch)TV in the evening.
【点拨】like doing sth. 是固定用法, 意为“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。
watching
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8. His sister ________ (wash)dishes every day.
【点拨】由every day 可知本句时态是一般现在时,His sister 是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式,故填washes。
washes
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9. It is eight o’clock in the morning. Nancy ____________ (have) breakfast in the dining room.
【点拨】由 “It is eight o’clock in the morning.”可知本句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,故填is having。
is having
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10. My father is ____________ (clean)the window.
It will be clean.
cleaning
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三、用合适的特殊疑问词填空。
1.—________are you doing now? —I'm watching TV.
2.—________is making a noise outside?
—I don't know. Let's go and see.
3.—________are they having a picnic? —In the park.
4.—________are you standing here?
—Because I'm waiting for the bus.
What
Who
Where
Why
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四、单项选择。
( )1. My mother usually _______ TV in the evening.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
【点拨】由usually 可知本句时态是一般现在时,My mother 是第三人称单数,其后动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
C
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( )2. Look!The boys _______ model planes in the classroom.
A. are making B. makes C. are makeing
【点拨】由Look 可知本句时态是现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing,make 的-ing 形式是making,故选A。
A
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( )3. _______ are helping our mother in the kitchen now.
A. Helen B. I C. Helen and I
【点拨】由are 可知主语是复数,故选C。
C
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( )4. Nancy likes _______ the bed every day. Look, she _______ it.
A. making; making B. making; is making
C. make; is making
【点拨】like doing sth. 是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,故一空为making; 由Look 可知后句时态为现在进行时,谓语结构为be doing, 故选B。
B
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( )5. Be quiet! The baby _______ in the bedroom now.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping
【点拨】由now 可知本句时态是现在进行时, 谓语结构为be doing,故选C。
C
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( )6. My grandpa and grandma _______ TV in the living room now.
A. watch B. are watching C. watches
【点拨】由now 可知本句时态是现在进行时, 谓语结构为be doing,故选B。
B
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( )7. — _______ is your brother doing?
—He is singing.
A. What B. Where C. Why
【点拨】由答语 “He is singing.”可知在询问做什么,要用What 提问,故选A。
A
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( )8. — _______ is dancing there?
—That’s my cousin.
A. Who’s B. What C. Who
【点拨】由答语 “That’s my cousin.”可知问句问的是身份,要用Who 提问,故选C。
C
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( )9. — _______ is the girl crying?
—Because she can’t find her mother.
A. Why B. What C. Who
【点拨】由Because 可知问句在询问原因, 要用Why 提问,故选A。
A
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( )10. — _______ are they having a picnic?
— They are having a picnic in the park.
A. Where B. What C. Why
【点拨】由答语 “They are having a picnic in the park.”可知问句在询问地点,要用Where 提问,故选A。
A
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五、根据中文提示补全句子或对话。
1. ——他们在做什么?
——他们在打扫教室。
— ________ ________ they ________?
—They ________ __________ the classroom.
What are doing
are cleaning
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2. ——你的妹妹在做什么?
——她在看电视。
— ________ ________ your sister ________?
—She ________ _____________ TV.
What is doing
is watching
3. 我的妈妈正在厨房里为我们做晚餐。
My mom ________ ___________ ________ for us in the kitchen.
is cooking dinner
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六、按要求完成句子。
1. My friend is playing football in the playground now.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your friend playing football now?
Where is
2. He is sleeping in the bedroom. (对画线部分提问)
_________ is he __________ in the bedroom?
What doing
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3. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
(对画线部分提问)
________ is cooking breakfast in the kitchen?
Who
4. My father is driving his car.(改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ driving his car.
is not
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Thank you
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