Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Jo. How are you doing? B: Terrible. A: 1.　　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I’m worried about my math test result. I did badly in my test. And my dad always gets angry when I get bad grades. A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　　. Isn’t he easygoing?  B: Not really. I don’t know what will happen. A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　.  B: I know. But you don’t know my dad. A: 4.　　　　　　　　　　　! You can ask your mother for help.  B: OK. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Thank you.  A: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I had some trouble doing things, I used to ask my mother for 　6　, but she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the 　7　 mother in the world!  For example, one day, I decided to 　8　 some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was 　9　. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn't make the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?”But she still said, “　10　, my dear girl. I'm busy. You should do it yourself.”  Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some housework, such as washing the clothes, 　11　, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents 　12　 my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really 　13　 for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.  As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me become hard⁃working and independent. What a great mother she is! A good mother is worth(值得) one hundred teachers! Don't you think so? 6.A.help　　 B.letter　　 C.gift 7.A.best　　 B.smartest　　 C.laziest 8.A.lend　　 B.invite　　 C.allow 9.A.very nice　　 B.very tidy　　 C.in a mess 10.A.Sorry　　 B.OK　　 C.Yes 11.A.hanging out　　 B.going camping C.doing the dishes 12.A.take care of　　 B.look for　　 C.take after 13.A.typical　　 B.difficult　　 C.clear 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The secret of success 14 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself “if money was not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do. 15 Think about what you are going to do. You have start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming of being a star, you have to start from small things. 16 Great ambitions are necessary. An English student opened a magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. 17 The only people that succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a “can do” attitude and you must work hard step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. 18 If you always say someone is successful, it won’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something. A．Think big B．Start small C．Follow the leaders D．Work with others E．Find the work you love F．Be prepared to work hard （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　This was a very busy week. This Sunday was Mother's Day, and there were lots of activities at school this week. ▲5/11 Thurs. Johnson,our new music teacher,taught us Mother,a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother's Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia(费城)on May 10,1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world. ▲5/12 Fri. We practiced Mother today. We prepared some songs to show our love for our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Sunday. ▲5/13 Sat. It took us two hours to decorate our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time she had met our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That's funny! ▲5/14 Sun. There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What did our teachers tell them? Allen 19.Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers? A.Johnson.　　 B.Miss Alice. C.Miss Anna.　　 20.According to the above,what did the class do on Friday? A.They decorated the classroom. B.They sang their thanks to their parents. C.They practiced songs for Mother's Day. 21.Why did Allen's mother feel nervous? A.Allen did not do well at school. B.She was afraid of talking to teachers. C.Allen's father would go to the school,too. 22.The above passage is taken from a 　　.   A.newspaper　　 B.diary C.magazine　　 23.What does “PAT DAY” mean? A.The day for students to take tests. B.The day for teachers to practice teaching. C.The day for parents to meet teachers at school. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We avoided(避免) seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family parties. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. Last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. I found it difficult to calm down after I made the decision. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask if I could come over after work. He agreed. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was ringing the doorbell(门铃) at my parents’ house, hoping that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid that I would give up and tell my mom instead if Mum answered the door. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it seemed like magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened(变温和). The wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you too, but I never said it.” Seeing this, Mom came happily. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the thing if you know it is necessary to do.(E8204003) 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24.The writer and his father hardly spoke to each other for about 　　　 years.  A.2　　　　 B.3　　　　 C.5 25.What did the writer want to tell his father last Tuesday? A.He loved him.　 B.He couldn’t sleep. C.He wouldn’t work.　　 26.Who opened the door when the writer arrived? A.His mother.　　　　 B.His father. C.The writer.　　　　 27.How did the writer’s father feel after meeting the writer? A.Excited.　　　　 B.Angry. C.Sad.　　　 28.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Father’s love is great. B.Remember to say sorry. C.Do things before it’s too late. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to make your learning more effective? Follow these four steps to develop your own learning plan and work to achieve your goals. ●Find a learning goal Find your goal before you create a personal learning plan. 29 It should also be important enough that you'll focus on it over other things. ●Break your goal into smaller goals 30 Think of these smaller goals as the steps you need to take to achieve your final goal. By breaking your goal into smaller goals, it'll be clear what you need to learn and how to get there. ●Develop your plan Make a complete plan after finding your overall goal and smaller goals. Organize your plan in an order and list each of your learning goals. And then you should decide the action you need to take to reach them. 31 ●Hold yourself accountable （对自己负责） 32 It's important that you hold yourself accountable and follow through on the learning activities you've planned. Learning new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals. 33 If you waste too much time, you may not achieve your final goal on time. A.And do not forget the date by which you would like to complete the action. B.Try to save time to focus on your learning each week. C.Your goal should be challenging and possible. D.You have a very big goal. E.Your work has just begun after you've created a learning plan. F.It will be easier to reach if you break your final goal down into smaller ones. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today,with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post information on social media(媒体)wherever and whenever we want,oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the fact is that most of people usually don't realize they're oversharing.We can get more facts from the following charts that were shown by a US survey. Chart Ⅰ SOURCE:Ford Motor survey of 1,010 U.S. adults JAE YANG AND PAUL TRAP. USA TODAY Chart Ⅱ SOURCE:AARP survey of 1,000 adults 18 and older JAE YANG AND PAUL TRAP. USA TODAY 　　Many Chinese people also like to post information on social media,mainly including the photos of different food and the words of wisdom. While sharing is indeed a good thing,oversharing,especially on social media platforms,is not good.For one thing,it may put people's personal information at risk,because what they mean to share with only a small group of friends is actually broadcast to the whole world. Besides, oversharing online can influence people's normal communication in real life, said Chen Canrui, a psychologist at South China Normal University. That is because oversharing makes deep communication less, which hurts strong social relationships, especially friendships. So it is very necessary for people to use social media properly.  34According to Chart Ⅰ, how many U.S. adults think their friends overshare on social media? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What do Chinese mainly post on social media? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Why can oversharing online influence people's communication in real life? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.As a student, what do you usually share on social media? Why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Alex Tani is a teen writer from the UK. Here, he helps solve teen readers' problems. Dear Alex, I never had any true friends. Nobody likes to talk 　39　 the same topics (话题) as I do. It’s so hard for me to find similar minds. What should I do?  Leo Dear Leo, I understand your troubles. But don't worry, there are some things you should remember. When I was in primary school, I had very few shared interests with the other students. But when I entered middle school, I was suddenly in a comfortable environment. Based on (基于) this, you should accept the current (现有的) situation. You never know what the next stage (阶段) of your life will bring,　40　 your new friends might be just around the corner.  Make the best of now. Try your hardest to 　41　 along with the people around you and at least don't reject (拒绝) their interests. This doesn't mean you should give up on your 　43　. Instead, explore (探索) different hobbies and at 　43　 same time stay true to who you are. I'm sure you will meet your true friends.  Alex （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 read　wide　solve　if　realize　with　show he　tooth　wise　help　save When I face a problem or trouble,I always try to make a joke of it instead of getting angry. Being angry isn't 　44　 in solving any problems.  Last year,my daughter had problems with her 　45　 and had to go to the dentist.The dentist's office was just near my husband's office,so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.  However,several days later,I found my husband never called to make an appointment(预约).Then I reminded 　32　,but he still didn't do anything about it. I got very angry.At night I went to our bedroom and was ready 　46　 him how angry I was. On the way,I thought about the words I wanted to say. “Don't you know that this is really important to Jenny?You've promised to do that!” But I soon 　47　 that getting angry couldn't solve the problem,so I changed my plan.  My husband 　48　 his favorite novel when I entered the bedroom. And then I said with a smile,“You know what? 　49　 you don't call the dentist tomorrow,I'm going to be angry.Don't forget to do that again.”“I know!I know!” he said 　50　 regret.“I'll send myself an e⁃mail to remind me of that.” And he did that. Finally, he 　51　 the problem.  When you're getting angry,you should try to calm down and solve the problem 　52　.Then the situation will be changed for the better.  五、书面表达（共15分） Leo喜欢玩手机,最近他的脖子很疼。假如你是Denny,请你写一封不少于80词的书信,帮Leo分析一下他的问题,并就此提出几点建议。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:1.久坐不动有害健康; 2.注意休息; 3.适当增加锻炼。(E8204004) Dear Leo, I am sorry to hear about your problem.　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Jo. How are you doing? B: Terrible. A: 1.　　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I’m worried about my math test result. I did badly in my test. And my dad always gets angry when I get bad grades. A: 2.　　　　　　　　　　　. Isn’t he easygoing?  B: Not really. I don’t know what will happen. A: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　.  B: I know. But you don’t know my dad. A: 4.　　　　　　　　　　　! You can ask your mother for help.  B: OK. 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Thank you.  A: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. 1.What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/...　 2.I am sorry to hear that 3.You’d better have a talk with him 4.Cheer up　 5.I’ll try/I’ll have a try 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I had some trouble doing things, I used to ask my mother for 　6　, but she always said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the 　7　 mother in the world!  For example, one day, I decided to 　8　 some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was 　9　. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn't make the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?”But she still said, “　10　, my dear girl. I'm busy. You should do it yourself.”  Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some housework, such as washing the clothes, 　11　, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents 　12　 my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really 　13　 for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot.  As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me become hard⁃working and independent. What a great mother she is! A good mother is worth(值得) one hundred teachers! Don't you think so? 6.A.help　　 B.letter　　 C.gift 7.A.best　　 B.smartest　　 C.laziest 8.A.lend　　 B.invite　　 C.allow 9.A.very nice　　 B.very tidy　　 C.in a mess 10.A.Sorry　　 B.OK　　 C.Yes 11.A.hanging out　　 B.going camping C.doing the dishes 12.A.take care of　　 B.look for　　 C.take after 13.A.typical　　 B.difficult　　 C.clear [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了当我遇到困难的时候,我过去常常向母亲寻求帮助,但她总是说“你自己做,亲爱的”。我很不高兴,但是随着时间的推移,我理解了妈妈为什么这样做,正是因为这样,我变得勤奋和独立。 6.A　考查名词。help帮助;letter信;gift礼物。根据“When I had some trouble doing things”可推知我有困难的事情要做的时候会向妈妈寻求帮助。故选A。 7.C　考查形容词(最高级)词义辨析。best最好的;smartest最聪明的;laziest最懒惰的。根据“but she always said, ‘Do it yourself,my dear.’”可推知,作者认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。故选C。 8.B　考查动词。lend借; invite邀请; allow允许。结合语境推测此处表示“我决定邀请一些朋友到家里开生日聚会”,invite sb. to someplace为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人去某地”。故选B。 9.C　考查短语。 very nice非常好;very tidy非常整洁; in a mess杂乱。根据空后的“Books, clothes and shoes were here and there.”可知,作者的房间很乱。故选C。 10.A　考查交际用语。sorry对不起;OK好;yes是。根据“I'm busy. You should do it yourself.”可知,妈妈不能帮作者收拾房间。故选A。 11.C　考查短语。hang out 闲逛;go camping露营; do the dishes洗碗。结合选项和语境可知这里表示洗碗。故选C。 12.A　考查短语。take care of照顾;look for寻找;take after像。句意:我不得不帮父母照顾我的小妹妹。A项符合语境,故选A。 13.B　考查形容词。句意:对我来说真的很难把每件事都做好,但我学到了很多。typical典型的; difficult困难的; clear清晰的。根据上下文可以知道B项符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The secret of success 14 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself “if money was not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do. 15 Think about what you are going to do. You have start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming of being a star, you have to start from small things. 16 Great ambitions are necessary. An English student opened a magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. 17 The only people that succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a “can do” attitude and you must work hard step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. 18 If you always say someone is successful, it won’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something. A．Think big B．Start small C．Follow the leaders D．Work with others E．Find the work you love F．Be prepared to work hard 【答案】14．E 15．B 16．A 17．F 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章从五个方面介绍了成功的秘诀。 14．根据“Then just do what you like to do.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要做自己喜欢的工作。故选项E“找到你喜欢的工作”可作为本段标题。故选E。 15．根据“Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming of being a star, you have to start from small things.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要从小事做起。故选项B“从小事做起”可作为本段标题。故选B。 16．根据“Great ambitions are necessary. An English student opened a magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要有远大目标。故选项A“高瞻远瞩”可作为本段标题。故选A。 17．根据“and you must work hard step by step”可知，本段主要介绍努力的重要性。故选项F“做好努力工作的准备”可作为本段标题。故选F。 18．根据“Learn from those who have already succeeded in something.”可知，本段主要介绍我们要向成功的人学习。故选项C“跟随领导者”可作为本段标题。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　This was a very busy week. This Sunday was Mother's Day, and there were lots of activities at school this week. ▲5/11 Thurs. Johnson,our new music teacher,taught us Mother,a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother's Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia(费城)on May 10,1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world. ▲5/12 Fri. We practiced Mother today. We prepared some songs to show our love for our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Sunday. ▲5/13 Sat. It took us two hours to decorate our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time she had met our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That's funny! ▲5/14 Sun. There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What did our teachers tell them? Allen 19.Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers? A.Johnson.　　 B.Miss Alice. C.Miss Anna.　　 20.According to the above,what did the class do on Friday? A.They decorated the classroom. B.They sang their thanks to their parents. C.They practiced songs for Mother's Day. 21.Why did Allen's mother feel nervous? A.Allen did not do well at school. B.She was afraid of talking to teachers. C.Allen's father would go to the school,too. 22.The above passage is taken from a 　　.   A.newspaper　　 B.diary C.magazine　　 23.What does “PAT DAY” mean? A.The day for students to take tests. B.The day for teachers to practice teaching. C.The day for parents to meet teachers at school. [语篇解读]　本周日是母亲节,本文作者回忆了母亲节前几天学校与之相关的活动。表现了人们对母亲节的重视以及对母亲们的爱。 19.C　细节理解题。根据文中的“The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia.”可知,母亲节的想法第一次由Miss Anna提出。故选C。 20.C　细节理解题。根据“We practiced Mother...love for our mothers.” 可知,星期五他们排练了为母亲节准备的歌,故选C。 21.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child.”可知她从小就对和老师交谈感到焦虑。故选B。 22.B　推理判断题。艾伦在文中回忆了过去几天学校的活动,因此文章出自艾伦的日记。故选B。 23.C　推理判断题。根据“One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school.”可以推测出PAT DAY是老师和家长见面的日子。 故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We avoided(避免) seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family parties. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. Last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. I found it difficult to calm down after I made the decision. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask if I could come over after work. He agreed. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was ringing the doorbell(门铃) at my parents’ house, hoping that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid that I would give up and tell my mom instead if Mum answered the door. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it seemed like magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened(变温和). The wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you too, but I never said it.” Seeing this, Mom came happily. So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the thing if you know it is necessary to do.(E8204003) 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24.The writer and his father hardly spoke to each other for about 　　　 years.  A.2　　　　 B.3　　　　 C.5 25.What did the writer want to tell his father last Tuesday? A.He loved him.　 B.He couldn’t sleep. C.He wouldn’t work.　　 26.Who opened the door when the writer arrived? A.His mother.　　　　 B.His father. C.The writer.　　　　 27.How did the writer’s father feel after meeting the writer? A.Excited.　　　　 B.Angry. C.Sad.　　　 28.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Father’s love is great. B.Remember to say sorry. C.Do things before it’s too late. [语篇解读]　本文作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的事情告诉我们:如果你知道这件事有必要去做,就要立刻去做,不要等待。 24.C　细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知,作者和父亲五年前发生了严重的争执,五年期间他们都没怎么说过话。故选C。 25.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.”可知,作者想对父亲说“我爱你”。故选A。 26.B　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Luckily, Dad did answer the door.”可知,是父亲开的门。 27.A　细节理解题。由第六段中的“He hugged me and said excitedly”可知,父亲看到作者后感到很激动。 28.C　主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Don’t wait to do the thing if you know it is necessary to do”可知,如果你知道这件事有必要去做,就要立刻去做,不要等待。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you want to make your learning more effective? Follow these four steps to develop your own learning plan and work to achieve your goals. ●Find a learning goal Find your goal before you create a personal learning plan. 29 It should also be important enough that you'll focus on it over other things. ●Break your goal into smaller goals 30 Think of these smaller goals as the steps you need to take to achieve your final goal. By breaking your goal into smaller goals, it'll be clear what you need to learn and how to get there. ●Develop your plan Make a complete plan after finding your overall goal and smaller goals. Organize your plan in an order and list each of your learning goals. And then you should decide the action you need to take to reach them. 31 ●Hold yourself accountable （对自己负责） 32 It's important that you hold yourself accountable and follow through on the learning activities you've planned. Learning new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals. 33 If you waste too much time, you may not achieve your final goal on time. A.And do not forget the date by which you would like to complete the action. B.Try to save time to focus on your learning each week. C.Your goal should be challenging and possible. D.You have a very big goal. E.Your work has just begun after you've created a learning plan. F.It will be easier to reach if you break your final goal down into smaller ones. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定个人学习计划，提高学习的效率,实现学习目标。 [答案]29．C 30．F 31．A 32．E 33．B [解析] 29．根据上文中的“Find your goal before you create a personal learning plan.”和下文中的“It should also be important enough that you'll focus on it over other things.”可知，此处应介绍学习目标应具有的特点；选项C“你的目标应该是具有挑战性和可能性”符合语境, 故选C。 30．根据下文中的“Think of these smaller goals as the steps you need to take to achieve your final goal.”可知，此处是指把最终目标分解成小目标；选项F“如果你把你的最终目标分解成小目标会更容易实现”符合语境, 故选F。 31．根据本段的小标题“Develop your plan”可知，本段的主要内容是关于如何制订计划，结合设空前一句“And then you should decide the action you need to take to reach them.”可知，选项A“也不要忘记你想完成行动的日期”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据下文中的“It's important that you hold yourself accountable and follow through on the learning activities you've planned.”可知，此处说的是学习计划制订后应该做的事儿，即你要对自己负责，并完成你计划的学习活动；选项E“制订学习计划后，你的工作才刚刚开始”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据下文中的“If you waste too much time, you may not achieve your final goal on time.”可知，选项B“试着节省时间来专注于你每周的学习”符合语境，故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today,with most of us owning a smartphone that lets us post information on social media(媒体)wherever and whenever we want,oversharing has become harder to avoid. But the fact is that most of people usually don't realize they're oversharing.We can get more facts from the following charts that were shown by a US survey. Chart Ⅰ SOURCE:Ford Motor survey of 1,010 U.S. adults JAE YANG AND PAUL TRAP. USA TODAY Chart Ⅱ SOURCE:AARP survey of 1,000 adults 18 and older JAE YANG AND PAUL TRAP. USA TODAY 　　Many Chinese people also like to post information on social media,mainly including the photos of different food and the words of wisdom. While sharing is indeed a good thing,oversharing,especially on social media platforms,is not good.For one thing,it may put people's personal information at risk,because what they mean to share with only a small group of friends is actually broadcast to the whole world. Besides, oversharing online can influence people's normal communication in real life, said Chen Canrui, a psychologist at South China Normal University. That is because oversharing makes deep communication less, which hurts strong social relationships, especially friendships. So it is very necessary for people to use social media properly.  34According to Chart Ⅰ, how many U.S. adults think their friends overshare on social media? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.What do Chinese mainly post on social media? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.Why can oversharing online influence people's communication in real life? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.As a student, what do you usually share on social media? Why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了过度分享的危害,告诉人们正确使用社交媒体是非常必要的。 34.707 U.S. adults.　根据表一可知,在这个调查中有70%美国成年人认为他们的朋友在社交媒体上过度分享。1010×70%=707。 35.They mainly post the photos of different food and the words of wisdom.　根据“Many Chinese people also like to post...photos of different food and the words of wisdom.”可知,中国人主要分享食物的照片和一些富有哲理的话到社交媒体上。 36.此外,网上过度分享会影响人们在现实生活中的正常交流　besides另外;overshare过度分享;online 在线地;influence影响;normal正常的;communication交流;in real life现实生活中。 37.Because oversharing makes deep communication less.　根据“That is because oversharing makes deep communication less”可知因为过度分享使深入交流变少了。 38.I often share my study experience,because I want to help my friends.　开放性试题,言之有理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Alex Tani is a teen writer from the UK. Here, he helps solve teen readers' problems. Dear Alex, I never had any true friends. Nobody likes to talk 　39　 the same topics (话题) as I do. It’s so hard for me to find similar minds. What should I do?  Leo Dear Leo, I understand your troubles. But don't worry, there are some things you should remember. When I was in primary school, I had very few shared interests with the other students. But when I entered middle school, I was suddenly in a comfortable environment. Based on (基于) this, you should accept the current (现有的) situation. You never know what the next stage (阶段) of your life will bring,　40　 your new friends might be just around the corner.  Make the best of now. Try your hardest to 　41　 along with the people around you and at least don't reject (拒绝) their interests. This doesn't mean you should give up on your 　43　. Instead, explore (探索) different hobbies and at 　43　 same time stay true to who you are. I'm sure you will meet your true friends.  Alex [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一名作家帮助青少年解决成长过程中关于寻找真诚朋友的困惑。 39.about　根据语境可以知道此处填写about, talk about 是固定短语,意为“讨论”。 40.and　句意:你永远不知道下一个人生阶段会带来什么,而且你的新朋友也许即将出现。根据语境和句意可以知道设空前后是并列关系,故填and。 41.get　固定短语get along with意为“与……相处”,符合语境。此处为动词不定式结构,设空处应用动词原形。故填get。 42.interests　根据上一句“Try your hardest to... along with the people around you and at least don't reject their interests.”可推知此处意为:这并不意味着你应该放弃你的“兴趣”。故填interests。 43.the　固定短语at the same time,意为“同时”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 read　wide　solve　if　realize　with　show he　tooth　wise　help　save When I face a problem or trouble,I always try to make a joke of it instead of getting angry. Being angry isn't 　44　 in solving any problems.  Last year,my daughter had problems with her 　45　 and had to go to the dentist.The dentist's office was just near my husband's office,so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.  However,several days later,I found my husband never called to make an appointment(预约).Then I reminded 　32　,but he still didn't do anything about it. I got very angry.At night I went to our bedroom and was ready 　46　 him how angry I was. On the way,I thought about the words I wanted to say. “Don't you know that this is really important to Jenny?You've promised to do that!” But I soon 　47　 that getting angry couldn't solve the problem,so I changed my plan.  My husband 　48　 his favorite novel when I entered the bedroom. And then I said with a smile,“You know what? 　49　 you don't call the dentist tomorrow,I'm going to be angry.Don't forget to do that again.”“I know!I know!” he said 　50　 regret.“I'll send myself an e⁃mail to remind me of that.” And he did that. Finally, he 　51　 the problem.  When you're getting angry,you should try to calm down and solve the problem 　52　.Then the situation will be changed for the better.  [语篇解读]　作者主要通过自己的经历告诉我们如何控制情绪,如何明智地去解决问题。 44.helpful　句意:生气对解决任何问题都没有帮助。结合句意,help“帮助”符合题意,空处在句中作表语,应用形容词,故答案为helpful。 45.teeth　句意:去年,我女儿牙齿出了问题,不得不去看牙医。tooth“牙齿”符合题意,用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为teeth。 46.him　句意:然后我提醒了他,但他仍然什么也没做。he“他”符合题意,动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为him。 47.to show　句意:晚上,我去了我们的卧室,准备让他看看我有多生气。show“给……看”符合题意;be ready to do sth. 准备做某事,为固定搭配。故答案为to show。 48.realized　句意:但是我很快意识到生气并不能解决问题,所以我改变了我的计划。realize“意识到”符合题意,根据Last year可知是去年发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为realized。 49.was reading　句意:当我走进卧室时,我丈夫正在看他最喜欢的小说。read“读”符合题意。结合句意可知,此处用过去进行时,表示过去的一段时间中正在进行的动作,其基本结构为was/were+doing。主语为My husband。故答案为was reading。 50.If　句意:如果你明天不给牙医打电话,我会生气的。if“如果”符合题意,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故答案为If。 51.with　句意:“我知道!我知道!”他后悔地说。with“带着”符合题意,表示伴随。故答案为with。 52.solved　句意:最终,他解决了这个问题。此处时态为一般过去时,故答案为solved。 53.wisely　句意:当你生气的时候,你应该试着冷静下来,明智地解决问题。wise“明智的”符合题意,solve为实义动词,用副词修饰。故答案为wisely。 五、书面表达（共15分） Leo喜欢玩手机,最近他的脖子很疼。假如你是Denny,请你写一封不少于80词的书信,帮Leo分析一下他的问题,并就此提出几点建议。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:1.久坐不动有害健康; 2.注意休息; 3.适当增加锻炼。(E8204004) Dear Leo, I am sorry to hear about your problem.　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Dear Leo,  I am sorry to hear about your problem. As we know, health is very important to all of us.  You shouldn’t play the mobile phone games all the time. It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing the mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, taking exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor. If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon!  Yours, Denny 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$