Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:You look worried, Mike. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　  B:The math test is coming and I’m worried I will fail it again. I didn’t pass it last time. A:Don’t worry. You’re working so hard these days. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　  B:But I still feel nervous. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　  A:You should learn to relax. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　  B:Good idea.I will listen to some music before going to bed tonight. Anything else? A:You should also take some exercise every day. B:I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　　  1.What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 2.I think you can pass it.　 3.What should I do? 4.You can listen to some music.　 5.You are welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 　6　 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 　7　 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 　8　 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.   Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's 　9　. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told Joe that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 　10　 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father's knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss(损失). His 　11　 stopped him from getting a much greater joy.   We may 　12　 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming(责怪)the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive 　13　 gifts from life. It's really foolish action.  6.A.If　　 B.When　　 C.Though 7.A.ate up　　 B.took away　　 C.gave out 8.A.carefully　　 B.bravely　　 C.angrily 9.A.room　　 B.school　　 C.yard 10.A.refused　　 B.needed　　 C.tried 11.A.hope　　 B.secret　　 C.worry 12.A.imagine　　 B.waste　　 C.notice 13.A.greater　　 B.cheaper　　 C.smaller [语篇解读]　乔因为在家里打扫卫生而从他父亲那里得到了一块巧克力,正当他准备吃的时候,被他的哥哥杰克抢走了。乔很伤心,也不接受父亲给予的大的巧克力。从这个故事可知,生活中不要因小失大。 6.B　考查连词辨析。句意:正当他准备吃的时候,他的哥哥杰克放学回家了。if如果;when当……时;though尽管;虽然。结合句意“他准备吃”和“他的哥哥放学回家”可知,此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:他从乔手里拿走了巧克力,放进嘴里跑开了。eat up吃光;take away拿走;give out发出。根据“and put it in his mouth and ran away”可知他拿走了巧克力。故选B。 8.C　考查副词辨析。carefully意为“仔细地;认真的”;bravely意为“勇敢地”;angrily意为“生气地”。根据语境可知,乔的巧克力被哥哥抢走了,他哭了,所以他“生气地跑回房间”,故选C。 9.A　考查名词辨析。句意:了解此事后,父亲拿了一块大的巧克力到乔的房间。room房间;school学校;yard院子。根据上文“Joe rushed to his room... and locked the room from the inside” 可知, 父亲是来到乔的房间。故选A。 10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refuse拒绝;need需要;try尝试;尽力。根据“He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father's knock and talk.” 可知,乔拒绝听父亲的话。故选A。 11.C　考查名词辨析。句意:他的烦恼使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope希望;secret秘密;worry令人忧心的事。根据上文“thinking about his small loss”可知是他的“烦恼”使他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。 12.B　考查动词辨析。句意:我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去烦恼生活中发生的小损失,并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine想象;waste浪费;notice注意到。根据“a lot of time, energy and chances”并结合语境可知此处指“浪费时间、精力和机会”。故选B。 13.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:这样做,我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。great伟大的,好的;cheap便宜的;small小的。根据语境可知,实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you describe the emotions (情感) your child seems to be having. This helps your child learn to talk about feelings. Describing emotions is not always easy. Here is some advice to make it easier. 14 There may be times when you are not sure what your child is feeling. For example, your child may be crying but you may not know if he is angry, scared, or sad. You can say, “It seems like you are upset.” Your child may not know what he is feeling and by talking, you can find it out together. 15 You can just sit with your child or stay physically close while he is upset. You don’t need to say anything sometimes. 16 Sometimes it’s difficult to describe your child’s feelings because he may show his feelings in the same way. Telling your child to stop feeling a particular (特定的) way doesn’t show you are trying to understand his feelings. Help him understand his feelings by talking with your child about his feelings. 17 Children may have several emotions at the same time. For example, your child might feel sad and afraid at the same time. Talking about all the feelings your child has. 18 Parents may not describe the feeling rightly. You should not worry. Children usually correct(纠正) you. If your child corrects you, try again. Give him more words and make him learn ways to describe his feelings. A．Listen to your children carefully. B．You don’t always have to agree. C．Words aren’t important all the time. D．Talk about all feelings. E．Don’t worry about getting it wrong. F．Take a guess even if you are not sure. 【答案】14．F 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．E 【导语】本文就如何更容易描述情绪提出了几点建议。 14．根据“For example, your child may be crying but you may not know if he is angry, scared, or sad”可知，不确定孩子想表达什么感受，所以可以先去猜一猜，F选项“即使你不确定，也要猜一猜”符合，故选F。 15．根据“You don’t need to say anything sometimes”可知，有时候不必说什么，C选项“语言并不是一直都很重要”符合，故选C。 16．根据“Telling your child to stop feeling a particular (特定的) way doesn’t show you are trying to understand his feelings”可知，告诉孩子停止某种特定的感觉并不能表明你试图理解他的感受，B选项“你不必总是同意”符合，故选B。 17．根据“Talking about all the feelings your child has”可知，要谈论所有的感受，D选项“谈论所有的感受”符合，故选D。 18．根据“Parents may not describe the feeling rightly. You should not worry”可知，不要担心无法正确描述感受，E选项“不要担心做错了”符合，故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE 　　This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on •Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the main cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19.Who is the text written for? A.Parents.　　　　 B.Students. C.Doctors. 　　 20.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 21.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A　 B　　 C 22.What is the text mainly about? A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The influence of online classes. C.The suggestions about eye protection. 23.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health.　　　　 B.Sports. 　　　　 C.Culture. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法与建议:1.在屏幕上工作20分钟后,观察至少20英尺以外的东西20秒钟;2.经常眨眼或使用眼药水保持眼睛湿润;3.坐直,离屏幕一臂远。 19.B　推理判断题。由“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens”可推知这是写给学生们的文章,故选B。 20.C　细节理解题。由“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知,这个规则是指:在屏幕上工作20分钟后,观察至少20英尺以外的东西20秒钟,故选C。 21.C　细节理解题。画线部分的句意为“坐直,离屏幕大约一臂长的距离”。由此可知,C项符合句意。 22.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法与建议,C项“关于保护眼睛的建议”正确。 23.A　推理判断题。本文与眼睛健康有关,由此可推知,可以在杂志的健康专栏阅读到。故选A。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's easy to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other,or you fight with your parents,or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens,you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you're upset or angry,keep calm and then try thinking of a solution to the problem.You could go out to run around or play a ball,or just find a quiet place and relax.When you're really calm,talk with the person you argued with.Then you'll probably feel much better. Even if you're very angry,never hurt anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If a brother or a sister hurts you,it's important to tell your parents. It's also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should talk about how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 24.From the first paragraph we can know 　　　.  A.what you can do when there is a family fight B.when there might be a fight in a family C.it is common to have a family fight 25.Which of the following ways to calm down isn't mentioned(提到)in the passage? A.Listening to relaxing music. B.Going out to run around. C.Playing a ball. 26.What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family? A.Hurt the person arguing with you. B.Visit someone and get advice. C.Find a quiet place to calm down. 27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.The people in a family fight because they don't love each other. B.A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. C.It's not easy for you alone to work on the family fight. 28.What's the best title for the passage? A.A family fight may hurt everyone in your family. B.What you should do when a family fight happens. C.Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了与家人发生争执时应该怎么办。 24.C　段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知,相爱的人们有时也会起争执,因此本段主要讲了家人之间吵架是正常的。故选C。 25.A　细节理解题。根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball,or just find a quiet place to relax.”可知,本文提到的冷静的方法有出去跑步或者打球,或者找一个安静的地方放松,没有提到听音乐。故选A。 26.A　细节理解题。根据“Even if you're very angry,never hurt anyone in your family.”可知,不要伤害家里人,即不要伤害和你吵架的人。故选A。 27.A　细节理解题。根据“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.(记住,即使是相爱的人,有时也会吵架)”可知一个家庭里的人吵架并不是因为他们不爱彼此。故选A。 28.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要说的是面对家庭矛盾时应该如何处理,因此本文最好的标题为“当家人吵架时应该做什么”。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I always got into trouble three years ago. 　29　 I couldn’t get along well with my classmates. I thought I was lonely in the world.  　30　 I was very angry. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class. After that, we became friends. When I was sad, he would cheer me up. 　31　 We spent lots of interesting days together.  As time went by, I became happier than before.　32　 My classmates became friendly to me.  But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is in another school.　33　 I hope we can study in the same university in the future.  根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. B.I was shy and not good at self-expression. C.How I miss the days when we were together! D.And it seemed that everyone around me changed, too. E.My life began to change because of him. F.So I am really under too much pressure [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者因害羞、不擅长自我表达和同学相处不好,最后在班长的帮助下和同学友好相处的故事。 29.B　根据设空处后的“I couldn’t get along well with my classmates.”可推知,我很害羞,不擅长自我表达。故B项符合语境。 30.A　由后句“I was very angry.”可推知,一天我跟同学打架了。故A项符合语境。 31.E　根据上下文语境可知,班长让我的生活开始发生了改变。故选E。 32.D　根据设空处前的“As time went by, I became happier than before.”可推知,我变快乐了,似乎我周围的每个人也在改变。故选D。 33.C　由后句“I hope we can study in the same university in the future.”可推知,我很怀念我们在一起的日子。故C项符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 For Chinese students in middle school,there is an important exam that everyone wants to pass. It's the Senior High School Entrance Exam. It's clear that they can't enter the high school if they fail in the exam. So they are really under too much pressure,especially the students in Grade 9.Gradually,they work harder than they used to,and their school life usually differs from that in Grade 7.  One school in Linfen surveyed 500 students in Grade 9 about how their life has changed since they were in Grade 9.There is no doubt that they spend so much time on their schoolwork that they sleep less than they did in Grade 7.Most of the students sleep less than 8 hours because they have to stay up late to finish the homework and get up at 6:00 in the morning.One good thing is that students in Grade 9 exercise more because the score of P.E. in the Senior High School Entrance Exam is 50 points,so the schools also pay attention to the time of exercising.The survey showed the students also have no time to relax themselves after school,such as watching TV and chatting on the phone. Some students said even though they are watching TV while having lunch,their parents only allow them to watch news.They think it can help the kids get good grades in some subjects.Some students said they sometimes didn't pay attention to the teachers in class in the past,but now they are more active. As for weekend activities, nearly 85% of the students take after⁃school classes,like English and math classes.They think it's more difficult to get good grades in these two subjects. For the P.E. test,they still keep exercising on weekends.What's more,some boys choose to play computer games while some girls prefer to watch TV on the weekend. The parents are very happy to see their kids work harder to achieve their dreams,but they all agree the kids are too tired every day.The teachers agree that it's better to sleep well to make study more efficient. 34.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Do students in Grade 9 sleep less than they did in Grade 7?If so,how many hours do they sleep less than they did in Grade 7? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36.Why do students spend more time on exercise in Grade 9 than they did in Grade 7? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.Have you changed since eighth grade?How have you changed? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了中国学生高中入学考试压力很大,以及临汾一所学校进行的调查和结果。 34.对于中国初中生来说,有一个每个人都想通过的重要考试。　there be句型,意为“有……”;that引导的定语从句修饰先行词exam。 35.Yes,they do. They sleep 1.4 hours less than they did in Grade 7.　根据图表可知,学生的睡眠时间从七年级的8.5小时变为九年级的7.1小时,因此他们比七年级时少睡了1.4(8.5-7.1=1.4)小时。 36.Because the score of P.E. in the Senior High School Entrance Exam is 50 points.　根据“students in Grade 9 exercise more because the score of P.E. in the Senior High School Entrance Exam is 50 points,so the schools also pay attention to the time of exercising”可知原因是高中入学考试的体育分数是50分。 37.The students in Grade 9.　根据第一段中的“So they are really under too much pressure,especially the students in Grade 9. Gradually,they work harder... differs from that in Grade 7.”可知,带下划线的单词“they”指的是九年级的学生。 38.Yes,I have. I work harder than I used to.　开放性试题,言之有理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Sir, I'm Tom,a student of Grade Eight.I'm writing to tell you my trouble. First,I do not know how to 　39　 English. I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too 　40　.And I can't remember all the words. Second,I often feel sleepy in class so my teachers are often 　41　 with me because of that. But they don't know I miss my parents so much that I can't fall 　42　 at night. Finally,I want to enter No.1 Middle School. I hope my parents are proud of me. I really want to study hard and get 　43　 grades,but I really don't know what I should do.  I have so much trouble.What should I do?Could you help me? Yours, Tom [语篇解读]　本文是Tom的一封求助信,他学不好英语,睡眠也不好,不知道该怎么办。 39.learn/study　根据下文可知,Tom不知道如何学习英语,“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故答案是learn/study。 40.quickly/fast　根据 “I can't understand my teacher in class”可知,Tom听不懂老师讲课,因此可推测此处意为“因为他说得太快了”。副词修饰动词。故答案是quickly/fast。 41.angry　根据前面“I often feel sleepy in class”可知,Tom上课时总是犯困,因此可推测老师非常生气。be angry with sb生某人的气。故答案是angry。 42.asleep　句意:但是他们不知道,我非常想念我的父母,以至于晚上无法入睡。fall asleep入睡。故答案是asleep。 43.good　根据前文“I hope my parents are proud of me.”可推知,此处表示Tom想要努力学习取得好成绩。故答案是good。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 argued with　should　their　proper　your　until　was doing　without　if　decisions　recently　to get I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. 　44　,we received many teenagers' letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them.Last week,he 　45　 homework when his parents came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 　46　 his parents. He said he would not talk to them 　47　 they first started to talk to him.But is that OK?You often complain(抱怨)that your parents do not understand you.When something goes wrong,most parents think it's all your mistakes 　48　 asking for any reasons. Many parents don't allow you to make 　49　 or do things by yourselves.Relations between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.Maybe you need to find more time to have 　50　 communication with your parents. Also,you need to try hard to find out a nicer way 　51　 what you want. If you want to stay out late,you 　52　 speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so.Then they might just agree with 　53　 request(请求).So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.  [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了目前青少年和父母之间还存在很多问题,给了青少年一些如何与父母沟通的建议。 44.Recently　考查副词。句意:最近,我们收到许多青少年的来信,讲述他们与父母之间的问题。根据句意结合所给词汇可知,此处是指“最近”,recently最近,符合题意。句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 45.was doing　考查过去进行时。句意:上周,他正在做作业,他的父母走进他的房间,要求他吃饭。do homework做作业。根据“when his parents came in his room and asked him to have dinner”可知,本句描述的是当过去的某动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行,空处应用过去进行时,主语是he,所以be动词用was。故填was doing。 46.argued with　考查动词短语。句意:他生气了,并且和父母争吵。根据“He got angry”可知,argued with(和……争吵)符合题意。故填argued with。 47.until　考查连词。句意:他说直到他们先开始和他说话,他才会和他们说话。根据语境可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”。故填until。 48.without　考查介词。句意:当事情出了问题,大多数父母认为都是你的错,而不会问任何原因。根据句意可知,此处表示父母不问原因就说是你的错,介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 49.decisions　考查名词。句意:许多父母不允许你自己作决定或做事情。根据句意可知,此处指“作决定”,make decisions意为“作决定”。故填decisions。 50.proper　考查形容词。句意:也许你需要找更多的时间和你的父母进行适当的沟通。proper“适当的”,修饰名词communication。故填proper。 51.to get　考查动词不定式。句意:此外,你需要努力找到更好的方法来得到你想要的东西。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to get。 52.should　考查情态动词。句意:如果你想在外面待到很晚,你应该说出你想做什么,以及为什么这么做对你很重要。根据“speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so”可知,此处表示建议,should符合题意。故填should。 53.your　考查限定词。句意:然后他们可能会同意你的请求。request“请求”,在此处作名词,空处应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 五、书面表达（共15分） 在青少年成长过程中,常常会遇到各种烦恼,合适的解决途径有助于调节情绪,排解烦恼。某校为引导青少年健康成长,针对“解决烦恼的方法”,对800名学生进行了问卷调查,下面是相关的统计结果。 请你根据以上统计结果,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明统计结果; 2.结合自己的经历,讲述你所遇到过的烦恼及解决方法,并谈谈烦恼解决后的感受。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A school did a survey among 800 students about their solutions to troubles.Here are the results.When students have troubles in life,52% of them talk to their friends,and 22% ask their teachers or parents for help.The percentage of the students who solve troubles by themselves is 17%.And 9% choose other ways to solve the troubles. As for me,asking parents for help is one of the best ways to solve the troubles I have.I still remember when I just entered the middle school,I really wanted to make a good impression on my teachers and classmates. So I tried my best and stayed up late every day. Then I always felt sleepy in class. As a result,I got poor grades in my first exam. I got up the courage to tell my parents the truth. To my surprise,they encouraged me to be more confident. I suddenly felt relaxed a lot. After that,I changed a lot and made it to the top in my class. From the experience,I realized asking parents for help is a good way to solve the problems. 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:You look worried, Mike. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　  B:The math test is coming and I’m worried I will fail it again. I didn’t pass it last time. A:Don’t worry. You’re working so hard these days. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　  B:But I still feel nervous. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　  A:You should learn to relax. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　  B:Good idea.I will listen to some music before going to bed tonight. Anything else? A:You should also take some exercise every day. B:I’ll have a try. Thank you very much. A: 5.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 　6　 he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 　7　 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room 　8　 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.   Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's 　9　. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told Joe that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 　10　 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father's knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss(损失). His 　11　 stopped him from getting a much greater joy.   We may 　12　 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming(责怪)the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive 　13　 gifts from life. It's really foolish action.  6.A.If　　 B.When　　 C.Though 7.A.ate up　　 B.took away　　 C.gave out 8.A.carefully　　 B.bravely　　 C.angrily 9.A.room　　 B.school　　 C.yard 10.A.refused　　 B.needed　　 C.tried 11.A.hope　　 B.secret　　 C.worry 12.A.imagine　　 B.waste　　 C.notice 13.A.greater　　 B.cheaper　　 C.smaller 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes you describe the emotions (情感) your child seems to be having. This helps your child learn to talk about feelings. Describing emotions is not always easy. Here is some advice to make it easier. 14 There may be times when you are not sure what your child is feeling. For example, your child may be crying but you may not know if he is angry, scared, or sad. You can say, “It seems like you are upset.” Your child may not know what he is feeling and by talking, you can find it out together. 15 You can just sit with your child or stay physically close while he is upset. You don’t need to say anything sometimes. 16 Sometimes it’s difficult to describe your child’s feelings because he may show his feelings in the same way. Telling your child to stop feeling a particular (特定的) way doesn’t show you are trying to understand his feelings. Help him understand his feelings by talking with your child about his feelings. 17 Children may have several emotions at the same time. For example, your child might feel sad and afraid at the same time. Talking about all the feelings your child has. 18 Parents may not describe the feeling rightly. You should not worry. Children usually correct(纠正) you. If your child corrects you, try again. Give him more words and make him learn ways to describe his feelings. A．Listen to your children carefully. B．You don’t always have to agree. C．Words aren’t important all the time. D．Talk about all feelings. E．Don’t worry about getting it wrong. F．Take a guess even if you are not sure. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE 　　This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on •Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the main cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 19.Who is the text written for? A.Parents.　　　　 B.Students. C.Doctors. 　　 20.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 21.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A　 B　　 C 22.What is the text mainly about? A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The influence of online classes. C.The suggestions about eye protection. 23.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health.　　　　 B.Sports. 　　　　 C.Culture. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's easy to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other,or you fight with your parents,or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens,you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you're upset or angry,keep calm and then try thinking of a solution to the problem.You could go out to run around or play a ball,or just find a quiet place and relax.When you're really calm,talk with the person you argued with.Then you'll probably feel much better. Even if you're very angry,never hurt anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If a brother or a sister hurts you,it's important to tell your parents. It's also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should talk about how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 24.From the first paragraph we can know 　　　.  A.what you can do when there is a family fight B.when there might be a fight in a family C.it is common to have a family fight 25.Which of the following ways to calm down isn't mentioned(提到)in the passage? A.Listening to relaxing music. B.Going out to run around. C.Playing a ball. 26.What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family? A.Hurt the person arguing with you. B.Visit someone and get advice. C.Find a quiet place to calm down. 27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.The people in a family fight because they don't love each other. B.A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. C.It's not easy for you alone to work on the family fight. 28.What's the best title for the passage? A.A family fight may hurt everyone in your family. B.What you should do when a family fight happens. C.Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I always got into trouble three years ago. 　29　 I couldn’t get along well with my classmates. I thought I was lonely in the world.  　30　 I was very angry. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class. After that, we became friends. When I was sad, he would cheer me up. 　31　 We spent lots of interesting days together.  As time went by, I became happier than before.　32　 My classmates became friendly to me.  But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is in another school.　33　 I hope we can study in the same university in the future.  根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.One day I had a fight with one of my classmates. B.I was shy and not good at self-expression. C.How I miss the days when we were together! D.And it seemed that everyone around me changed, too. E.My life began to change because of him. F.So I am really under too much pressure （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 For Chinese students in middle school,there is an important exam that everyone wants to pass. It's the Senior High School Entrance Exam. It's clear that they can't enter the high school if they fail in the exam. So they are really under too much pressure,especially the students in Grade 9.Gradually,they work harder than they used to,and their school life usually differs from that in Grade 7.  One school in Linfen surveyed 500 students in Grade 9 about how their life has changed since they were in Grade 9.There is no doubt that they spend so much time on their schoolwork that they sleep less than they did in Grade 7.Most of the students sleep less than 8 hours because they have to stay up late to finish the homework and get up at 6:00 in the morning.One good thing is that students in Grade 9 exercise more because the score of P.E. in the Senior High School Entrance Exam is 50 points,so the schools also pay attention to the time of exercising.The survey showed the students also have no time to relax themselves after school,such as watching TV and chatting on the phone. Some students said even though they are watching TV while having lunch,their parents only allow them to watch news.They think it can help the kids get good grades in some subjects.Some students said they sometimes didn't pay attention to the teachers in class in the past,but now they are more active. As for weekend activities, nearly 85% of the students take after⁃school classes,like English and math classes.They think it's more difficult to get good grades in these two subjects. For the P.E. test,they still keep exercising on weekends.What's more,some boys choose to play computer games while some girls prefer to watch TV on the weekend. The parents are very happy to see their kids work harder to achieve their dreams,but they all agree the kids are too tired every day.The teachers agree that it's better to sleep well to make study more efficient. 34.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Do students in Grade 9 sleep less than they did in Grade 7?If so,how many hours do they sleep less than they did in Grade 7? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 36.Why do students spend more time on exercise in Grade 9 than they did in Grade 7? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.Have you changed since eighth grade?How have you changed? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Sir, I'm Tom,a student of Grade Eight.I'm writing to tell you my trouble. First,I do not know how to 　39　 English. I can't understand my teacher in class because he speaks too 　40　.And I can't remember all the words. Second,I often feel sleepy in class so my teachers are often 　41　 with me because of that. But they don't know I miss my parents so much that I can't fall 　42　 at night. Finally,I want to enter No.1 Middle School. I hope my parents are proud of me. I really want to study hard and get 　43　 grades,but I really don't know what I should do.  I have so much trouble.What should I do?Could you help me? Yours, Tom （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 argued with　should　their　proper　your　until　was doing　without　if　decisions　recently　to get I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. 　44　,we received many teenagers' letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them.Last week,he 　45　 homework when his parents came in his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and 　46　 his parents. He said he would not talk to them 　47　 they first started to talk to him.But is that OK?You often complain(抱怨)that your parents do not understand you.When something goes wrong,most parents think it's all your mistakes 　48　 asking for any reasons. Many parents don't allow you to make 　49　 or do things by yourselves.Relations between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse.Maybe you need to find more time to have 　50　 communication with your parents. Also,you need to try hard to find out a nicer way 　51　 what you want. If you want to stay out late,you 　52　 speak out what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so.Then they might just agree with 　53　 request(请求).So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.  五、书面表达（共15分） 在青少年成长过程中,常常会遇到各种烦恼,合适的解决途径有助于调节情绪,排解烦恼。某校为引导青少年健康成长,针对“解决烦恼的方法”,对800名学生进行了问卷调查,下面是相关的统计结果。 请你根据以上统计结果,用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.简要说明统计结果; 2.结合自己的经历,讲述你所遇到过的烦恼及解决方法,并谈谈烦恼解决后的感受。 要求: 1.词数不少于80词; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$