精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

调兵山市第二高级中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语 时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 每题 1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小 题. 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lisa want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. Who is interested in fashion designing? A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily. 3. Why does Susan go to the art school? A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma. 4. What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. coking tickets. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why doesn't the woman buy the jackets? A. She doesn't need one. B. he finds them expensive. C. She doesn't think they're beautiful. 7. What is the woman's attitude toward the skirts? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至第9题。 8. What did Lisa's friends encourage her to do? A. Take writing classes. B. ace a story published. C. Write about their stories. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第10至第 12 题。 10. When will the winter camp begin? A. On January 2nd B. On January 5th C. On January 8th 11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp? A. $216. B. $324. C. $432. 12. What relation is Mary to Jim? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. At what age did Thomas get married? A. 22. B. 25. C. 32 14. Where did the old couple first meet? A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party. 15 What was Thomas like? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered. 16. What was Jane's purpose of going to Norway again? A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas. 听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What was the result of the fire? A. Around 10, 000 people were homeless. B. Many factories were destructed. C. Many people were injured. 18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods. 19. What made the fire fighters ' work more difficult? A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic 20. Where are the homeless people now? A. On the street B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Night Noodle Markets www. niftynoodlesatnight. com. cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main square's of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian That Vietnamese Singaporean When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city. 1. What is www. niftynoodlesatnight. com. cn? A. The name of the owner. B. The address of the website. C. A collection of food. D. The name of the markets. 2. When can people go to the markets? A. At 3 pm on Monday. B. at 11 am on Tuesday. C. At 9 pm on Sunday. D. At 10 pm on Thursday. 3. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A. encourage people to go and eat at the markets B. tell people the feature of delicious Asian food C. ask people to choose the food pictures they like D. introduce some supporting companies to people 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一家面馆的网站信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据www. niftynoodlesatnight. com. cn标识可知，这是一个网站的地址。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm.(什么时候?周一至周六，下午5点至晚上11点)”可知，周四晚上10点可以可以去市场。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.(梦想着一些美妙的家庭娱乐？Night Noodle Markets可能正是你和你的家人正在寻找的地方)”以及纵观全文可推知，本文的目的是鼓励人们去Night Noodle Markets吃。故选A项。 B What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 4. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above. 5. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule 6. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? ① Because many students failed the swimming test.    ② Because some people disagreed with the rule ③ Because there were too many students. ④Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued. D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业，这一消息一经发布立即在社会上引发强烈关注。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位).(怎样才能从大学毕业？一些论文或考试中的高分？如果你是清华大学的学生，这些是不够的。根据这所大学的一项新规定，学生必须在游泳池里证明自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，不及格的人将被要求在整个学年学习游泳课程。到他们毕业的时候，他们会游泳；否则他们就不能获得学士学位)”可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少50米的游泳测试才能毕业。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim.(一些人称赞这所大学要求学生掌握挽救生命的必要技能，他们也认为这一规定有助于改善学生的健康状况。然而，也有人质疑，指望来自内陆城市的人会游泳是否公平)”可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。故划线词make waves意思是“引起了激烈的讨论”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.(清华大学于1919年首次将游泳列为必修课，但后来由于学生人数太多，学校没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，因此放弃了这项规定)”可知，由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.(根据这所大学的一项新规定，学生必须在游泳池里证明自己。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，不及格的人将被要求在整个学年学习游泳课程)”结合本文报道的是清华学生需通过至少50米游泳测试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，故选B。 C The first time I used the TV to distract (使分散注意力) my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom. However, these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen time makes me a better mom. Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy (糟糕的) parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider. Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me”time. I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys. There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”,she knew her alphabet at age 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. Also I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns “IPad time” when she completes tasks, e.g., making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30. Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them. 8. What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time? A. It fails to take kids into consideration. B. It is welcome by most crappy parents. C. It challenges a popular belief. D. It corresponds with experts. 9. How can screen time be good for kids of mothers working at home? A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends. B. It gives them some easy time. C. It enables them to keep their spirits up. D. It helps them become independent. 10. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. encouragement B. relaxation C. idea producer D. learning tool 11. Which of the following might the author agree with ? A. Science and technology are primary strength. B. A man is good-for-nothing until he is educated. C. Nothing can be acquired without rules. D. Each coin has two sides. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者并不反对女儿看电视，反而通过合理控制看电视的时间帮助女儿成长和学习。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy (糟糕的) parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.(现在我知道你们大部分人可能在想什么：这太荒谬了。只有糟糕的父母才会依赖屏幕来照顾他们的孩子。再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们是没有考虑到的)”以及结合第一段最后一句话“Screen time makes me a better mom.(屏幕时间使我成为一个更好的妈妈)”可知，作者赞同孩子看电视，所以可以推断出，作者对屏幕时间的看法是对一个流行观点的挑战。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys.(我能在她看电视的时候写作。虽然这听起来很糟糕，但我相信我在帮助我女儿意识到，她应该依靠自己。当妈妈工作的时候，她会得到她自己的零食，饮料和玩具)”可知，妈妈在家工作的时候，孩子自己看电视能帮助他们变得独立。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子后文“My daughter earns “IPad time” when she completes tasks, e.g., making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30. (我女儿在完成任务时会赚取“平板时间”，例如，整理床铺赚取15分钟，做作业赚取30分钟)”可知，女儿完成任务就会赚到看电视的时间，这是作者将孩子看电视的时间作为一种激励措施。据此推断出句子“Also I use the screen as a great incentive.”中的incentive表示“激励”，即整句意思为“我把屏幕时间作为一种很好的激励。”选项A“encouragement(鼓励)”符合，B. relaxation放松；C. idea producer创意制造者；D. learning学习工具，均不符。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider. (再者，专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们，但有些事情他们是没有考虑到的)”可知，作者认为孩子看电视这件事有利也有弊，选项D“Each coin has two sides. (凡事都有有利有弊)”符合。故选D。 D It was rush hours in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda sliding off the road and down an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its under carriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly. The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall (护墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”. Then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk (后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew March, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Auto motive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while March went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their leaving changed the cars’ weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe. “Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story.” 12. What most probably caused the traffic accident? A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. The car was really speeding. C. The wheel failed to work. D. A pickup truck cut in suddenly. 13. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat? A. To open the back door of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the truck. C. To keep the balance of the car. D. To help the men get off the trunk. 14. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The timely help offered by rescuers. B. The excellent cooperation of the children. C. The dangerous position where the car stopped. D. The serious danger the rescuers faced. 15. Which of the following statements agree with the theme of the passage? A. One in trouble, all to help. B. Hold your horses. C. Well begun, half done. D. Don’t jump in with both feet. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Heather Sant驾车外出，遭遇小货车抢道，导致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，幸亏周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险的事情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda sliding off the road and down an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.(突然，一辆红色皮卡挡住了他们的去路。Sant使劲向右转方向盘，导致马自达滑出路面，滑下了路堤，在行驶了大约50英尺（约合10米）后，车就掉了下去)”可知，最有可能导致交通事故的原因是小卡车突然超车。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But their leaving changed the cars’ weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.(但他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，导致汽车向前倾斜。那些人仍然坐在后备箱上，请求Sant跳上后座。她照做了，然后蹑手蹑脚地走出后门。最后，他们小心翼翼地下了车。每个人都很安全)”可知，男人们让Sant坐到后排是为了保持汽车的平衡。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story.”(Rodriguez在接受《今日美国》采访时表示：“再往前走一英尺，情况就不一样了。”)”可推知，Rodriguez在最后一段想强调汽车停下来的位置有多么危险。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描写了Heather Sant驾车外出，遭遇小货车抢道，致轿车于堤崖边，摇摇欲坠，危机四伏，幸亏周围及路过的陌生人慷慨施救，最终脱险的事情。由此可知，A选项“一方有难，八方支援”符合文章主题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ___20___ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与睡眠有关的知识，包括睡眠的意义、适宜时长和一些动物有趣的睡眠习性。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. (你知道上课打瞌睡的原因吗？也许你会说这是因为老师的课非常无聊)”可知，这里表明有些人对于上课打瞌睡原因的观点。D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.(然而真正的原因也许是你睡眠不足)承接上文，表明上课打盹的真正原因，进而引出下文讨论睡眠相关知识的内容。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文段落小标题“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”可知，该段主要表述睡眠对我们的意义。B. Why do we need sleep?(我们为什么要睡觉呢？)运用设问方式，引出下文睡眠的意义。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“That is why old people sleep less than young people. (那就是为什么老人比年轻人睡眠时间更段的原因)”可知，空格处应解释老人与年轻人睡眠时长不同的原因。E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.(你变得越老，需要睡眠时间就越短)符合文意。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Interesting facts (有趣的事实)”和后文“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. (更令人惊讶的是，一些人可能甚至睡梦中起床四处走动)”可知，该空格处应陈述一种与睡眠有关的有趣行为，且与后句构成递进关系。C. Some people talk in their dreams.(一些人会说梦话)符文上下文意连贯，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Purpose of sleep (睡眠的目的)”和“Sleep time (睡眠时间)”可知，作为分点段落的小标题为名词短语形式。又由最后一段“In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. (事实上，很多动物都有不同寻常或者令人惊讶的睡眠习惯)”可知，这段主要描述动物的睡眠习惯。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. ____21____, his son was lazy and did nothing at all. The wise man was ____22____ about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ____23____ his son a map. The next day the son left ____24____ the map. Along the way, he met lots of ____25____, but he overcame them. After a long year, he ____26____ the place his father said. He spent a week ____27____ the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find ____28____. He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way ____29____, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he _____30_____ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt _____31_____ make meals. He was now able to tell _____32_____ by the position of the sun during a day. He met those _____33_____ people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them. When he got home, he said _____34_____ to his father for finding nothing. “There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said _____35_____, “But I think you have found you own future path.” 21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Then 22. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. sold B. handed C. mailed D. stole 24. A. on B. in C. about D. with 25. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. interests D. thoughts 26. A. bought B. called C. left D. reached 27. A. looking for B. giving up C. throwing away D. putting away 28. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 29. A. there B. here C. before D. back 30. A. seemed B. failed C. stopped D. refused 31. A. and B. as C. but D. so 32. A. front B. time C. right D. weight 33. A. noisy B. shy C. bad D. kind 34. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye 35. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位智者想办法惩治懒惰儿子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的儿子懒惰，什么也不做。A. Besides除了；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Then那么。根据“Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard.”以及“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.” 可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用However。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智者很担心他儿子的未来。A. worried担心；B. bored无聊的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“his son was lazy and did nothing at all.”可知，儿子很懒惰，所以智者担心儿子的未来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他给了他儿子一张地图。A. sold卖；B. handed递给；C. mailed邮寄；D. stole偷。根据“The next day the son left ____4____ the map.”可知，智者递给儿子一张地图。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天儿子带着地图离开了。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. about关于；D. with带着。根据“One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ____3____ his son a map.”可知，儿子带着地图去寻找宝藏了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困难，但是他克服了它们。A. mistakes错误；B. difficulties困难；C. interests兴趣；D. thoughts思想。根据“but he overcame them.”可知，路上遇到了很多困难。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年长途跋涉之后，他到达了他父亲说的地方。A. bought买；B. called打电话；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据“the place his father said.”可知，是到达了父亲说的地方。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A. looking for寻找；B. giving up放弃；C. throwing away扔掉；D. putting away 收起来。根据“One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure.”可知，本句说的是到处寻找宝藏。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他花了一周的时间到处寻找宝藏，但是没有找到任何东西。A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何东西；C. something一些东西；D. everything 一切。句子为否定句，应使用anything。结合转折词but，可知是没有发现任何事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回去的路上。他经历着同样的情景。A. there那里；B. here这里；C. before在之前；D. back回来。根据“He was disappointed and decided to return home.”可知，他决定回家，所以这里是在回去的路上。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。A. seemed似乎；B. failed失败；C. stopped停止；D. refused拒绝。根据“He also learned to hunt ____11____ make meals. He was now able to tell ____12____ by the position of the sun during a day.”可知，他停下来享受着自然的美丽。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他也学会打猎和做饭。A. and和；B. as因为，作为；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“hunt”和“make meals”可知，打猎和做饭是并列的两件事，都是他学习的东西，因此使用and连接。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在能够通过太阳位置说出时间。A. front前面；B. time时间；C. right权利；D. weight重量。根据“the position of the sun”可知，是通过太阳告诉时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的善良的人。A. noisy吵闹的；B. shy害羞的；C. bad坏的；D. kind善良的。根据“people who had helped him earlier.”可知，是帮助过他的善良的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到达家的时候，他跟父亲说对不起什么也没有找到。A. sorry对不起；B. thanks多谢；C. hello你好；D. goodbye再见。根据 “for finding nothing.”可知，是向父亲道歉。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他父亲安静地说：“亲爱的儿子，那个地方没有任何宝藏。但是我认为你找到了你未来自己的路。”A. easily容易地；B. sadly难过地；C. quietly安静地；D. loudly大声地。根据“But I think you have found you own future path.”可知，父亲认为自己的儿子找到了自己未来的路，所以心中很平静。故选C。 第二节（共10小题: 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The on-a med 13- year-old from Guangdong has become an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful under arm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball ___36___ (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry, “You are an inspiration. You are ___37___ real superstar in playing basketball.” Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasn’t easy ___38___ Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang ___39___ (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to ___40___ (get) dressed by ___41___ (I),” Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chore. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match ___42___ he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher ___43___ (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he ___44___ (final) became the best basketball player in his school. He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I’ll practice more. I’m sure that I will become even ___45___ (good).” 【答案】36. videos 37. a 38. for 39. was hit 40. getting 41. myself 42. when 43. to let 44. finally 45. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强地生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：凭借他的运球技术和有力的腋下投篮，他的篮球视频已经被超过5000万人观看。根据动词have been viewed可知，主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故填videos。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你是真正的篮球巨星。superstar为可数名词，句中用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，real为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court此处表示“对于张来说”，用介词for。故填for。 39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意；五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。根据“At the age of five”可知，此处是过去的事，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was hit。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“虽然一开始很难，但我逐渐习惯了自己穿衣服，”张说。短语get used to中的to为介词，后应接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：“虽然一开始很难，但我逐渐习惯了自己穿衣服，”张说。此处用固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，此处变成反身代词myself。故填myself。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意；2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，那时他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱。“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词链接副词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意；当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。此处用固定搭配ask sb.to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故填to let。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意；随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故填finally。 45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意；我确定我将变得更好。根据前一句“I’ll practice more”可知，此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Paul 来信询问关于如何结交朋友的问题。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。要点包括： 1. 交友的重要性； 2. 如何交友；提出两至三条建议。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Paul. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul.  Glad to hear from you. Now, I’m writing to discuss with you about how to make good friends. As you know, everybody needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. In my opinion, to make friends, the most important thing is that you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. Besides, never judge a person only by his appearance. What’s more, you should think more of others than of yourself.   On the other hand, if you don’t agree with others on a certain matter, don’t argue but discuss with him. Always remember, a true friend is the one that is coming in the door while everyone else is going out, as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给笔友Paul写封回信，就如何结交朋友提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view 一定做某事：be sure to do sth.→be bound to do sth. 作为回报：in return→as a reward 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, never judge a person only by his appearance. 拓展句：Besides, never judge a person only by his appearance, which is not reliable. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In my opinion, to make friends, the most important thing is that you must be friendly to others.（that引导表语从句） [高分句型2]On the other hand, if you don’t agree with others on a certain matter, don’t argue but discuss with him.（if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating?” Mark asked. “Good idea.” I agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water. Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted. Suddenly, I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and saved me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和两个伙伴带着相机，渔网和水桶一起偷偷去森林深处的一个“秘密”地点玩耍，路上遇到其中一个男孩的邻居发现了并询问，他们一路狂奔，甩掉了邻居，来到了森林深处的一个湖边。这里景色优美空气新鲜，他们三人都很开心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们环顾四周，看见一条船浮在岸边。”可知，第一段可描写作者上船玩耍，可能会捞鱼并照相。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘救命!救命！救命!’我非常害怕，大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写作者和伙伴在船上捞鱼或照相时发生意外落水，并交代结局被救。 2.续写线索：划船——撒网捞鱼——开心拍照——落水求救——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①撒网：cast a net/pay out a net/throw a net ②把某人拉出水：pull sb. up from the water/pull sb.out of the water/drag sb.out of the water ③跟随，追踪：follow/trace/keep track of 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/filled with excitement/thrilled ②害怕：frightened/fearful/terrified/scared to death 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.（由before引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark.（由现在分词hearing作状语） [高分句型3] It was Mark’s neighbor, who followed us there.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 调兵山市第二高级中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语 时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 每题 1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小 题. 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lisa want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. Who is interested in fashion designing? A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily. 3. Why does Susan go to the art school? A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma. 4. What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. coking tickets. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节（共 15 小题） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。 6 Why doesn't the woman buy the jackets? A. She doesn't need one. B he finds them expensive. C. She doesn't think they're beautiful. 7. What is the woman's attitude toward the skirts? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至第9题。 8. What did Lisa's friends encourage her to do? A. Take writing classes. B. ace a story published. C. Write about their stories. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第10至第 12 题。 10. When will the winter camp begin? A. On January 2nd B. On January 5th C. On January 8th 11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp? A. $216. B. $324. C. $432. 12. What relation is Mary to Jim? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. At what age did Thomas get married? A. 22. B. 25. C. 32 14. Where did the old couple first meet? A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party. 15 What was Thomas like? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered. 16. What was Jane's purpose of going to Norway again? A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas. 听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What was the result of the fire? A. Around 10, 000 people were homeless. B. Many factories were destructed. C. Many people were injured. 18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods. 19. What made the fire fighters ' work more difficult? A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic 20. Where are the homeless people now? A. On the street B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Night Noodle Markets www. niftynoodlesatnight. com. cn Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment? The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for. Tasty food. Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets. Enjoy the Asian-style street food. Great locations. Top outdoor dining at all the main square's of your city. Take a look at the menus on offer. Click on the icons below. Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian That Vietnamese Singaporean When? Monday to Saturday, 5 pm to 11 pm. Where? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city. 1. What is www. niftynoodlesatnight. com. cn? A. The name of the owner. B. The address of the website. C. A collection of food. D. The name of the markets. 2. When can people go to the markets? A. At 3 pm on Monday. B. at 11 am on Tuesday. C. At 9 pm on Sunday. D. At 10 pm on Thursday. 3. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A encourage people to go and eat at the markets B. tell people the feature of delicious Asian food C. ask people to choose the food pictures they like D. introduce some supporting companies to people B What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’ health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 4. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above. 5. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________. A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule 6. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? ① Because many students failed the swimming test.    ② Because some people disagreed with the rule ③ Because there were too many students. ④Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation C. Chinese students’ health should be more and more valued. D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability. C The first time I used the TV to distract (使分散注意力) my daughter, I felt like a bad parent; I convinced myself I was a “bad” mom. However, these days I believe the opposite to be true. Screen time makes me a better mom. Now I know what most of you might be thinking: That’s ridiculous. Only crappy (糟糕的) parents rely on the screen to care for their kids. Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use. And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider. Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind. And there are other reasons— more selfish reasons. I am a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives me “me”time. I’m able to write while she watches TV. And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself. When Mommy works, she gets her own snacks, drinks and toys. There are other benefits, too. TV has also taught my daughter. Thanks to “super Why”,she knew her alphabet at age 2, and thanks to “Sesame Street”, she was able to count to 20 by age 3. Also I use the screen as a great incentive. My daughter earns “IPad time” when she completes tasks, e.g., making her bed earns 15minutes while doing her homework gets her 30. Of course, I have a few rules. During meals, the TV is off; all programs must be supervised; on weekdays, she is limited to two hours maximum. So remember: It doesn’t matter what our kids watch; it matters what they do, what they say, what they feel and how they act, and only you know what is best for them. 8. What can be learned about the author’s opinion about screen time? A. It fails to take kids into consideration. B. It is welcome by most crappy parents. C. It challenges a popular belief. D. It corresponds with experts. 9. How can screen time be good for kids of mothers working at home? A. It gives them topics to discuss with friends. B. It gives them some easy time. C. It enables them to keep their spirits up. D. It helps them become independent. 10. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. encouragement B. relaxation C. idea producer D. learning tool 11. Which of the following might the author agree with ? A. Science and technology are primary strength. B. A man is good-for-nothing until he is educated. C. Nothing can be acquired without rules. D. Each coin has two sides. D It was rush hours in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda sliding off the road and down an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its under carriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly. The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall (护墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”. Then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk (后备箱) to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew March, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Auto motive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while March went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their leaving changed the cars’ weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe. “Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story.” 12. What most probably caused the traffic accident? A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. The car was really speeding. C. The wheel failed to work. D. A pickup truck cut in suddenly. 13. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat? A. To open the back door of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the truck. C. To keep the balance of the car. D. To help the men get off the trunk. 14. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The timely help offered by rescuers. B. The excellent cooperation of the children. C. The dangerous position where the car stopped. D. The serious danger the rescuers faced. 15. Which of the following statements agree with the theme of the passage? A. One in trouble, all to help. B. Hold your horses. C. Well begun, half done. D. Don’t jump in with both feet. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___16___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed. Purpose of sleep ___17___ Sleep helps our body heal (修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice. Sleep time Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult (成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___18___ That is why old people sleep less than young people. Interesting facts Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___19___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you? ___20___ It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up. A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep? C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题: 每小题1分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Long ago there lived a wise man who worked hard. ____21____, his son was lazy and did nothing at all. The wise man was ____22____ about his son’s future. One day, he asked his son to go to a faraway place to find some treasure. Then he ____23____ his son a map. The next day the son left ____24____ the map. Along the way, he met lots of ____25____, but he overcame them. After a long year, he ____26____ the place his father said. He spent a week ____27____ the treasure everywhere, but didn’t find ____28____. He was disappointed and decided to return home. On his way ____29____, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he _____30_____ to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt _____31_____ make meals. He was now able to tell _____32_____ by the position of the sun during a day. He met those _____33_____ people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them. When he got home, he said _____34_____ to his father for finding nothing. “There wasn’t any treasure in that place, my dear son,” the father said _____35_____, “But I think you have found you own future path.” 21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Then 22. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. relaxed 23. A. sold B. handed C. mailed D. stole 24. A. on B. in C. about D. with 25. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. interests D. thoughts 26. A. bought B. called C. left D. reached 27. A. looking for B. giving up C. throwing away D. putting away 28. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 29 A. there B. here C. before D. back 30. A. seemed B. failed C. stopped D. refused 31. A. and B. as C. but D. so 32. A. front B. time C. right D. weight 33. A. noisy B. shy C. bad D. kind 34. A. sorry B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye 35. A. easily B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly 第二节（共10小题: 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The on-a med 13- year-old from Guangdong has become an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful under arm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball ___36___ (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA super star Steven Curry, “You are an inspiration. You are ___37___ real superstar in playing basketball.” Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasn’t easy ___38___ Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang ___39___ (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. “Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to ___40___ (get) dressed by ___41___ (I),” Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chore. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match ___42___ he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher ___43___ (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he ___44___ (final) became the best basketball player in his school. He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I’ll practice more. I’m sure that I will become even ___45___ (good).” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Paul 来信询问关于如何结交朋友的问题。请根据下面的汉语提示，结合自身实际，用英语给他写一封回信。要点包括： 1. 交友的重要性； 2. 如何交友；提出两至三条建议。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Paul. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey, Thora, have you ever been to a secret spot?” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket (桶). We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way. “Hey! What are you guys doing ?” someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that?” Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. There’s no telling what could happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为l50左右； （2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph1: Looking around, we saw a boat floating by the shore. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$