Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Extended reading 阅读导学案&课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit 3 Extended Reading[课文理解] Step 1 课前自主预习 1． 匹配单词（请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线） 1. reflection A.lack of success in doing or achieving sth. 2. escape B.the fact of being with sb. else and not alone 3. benefit C.done completely; with attention to detail 4. failure D.to get away from a place 5. thorough E.an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface, on water, etc 6. company F.an advantage that sth. gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth. has 2． 选词填空 smooth out; be meant to do sth. , take on, in full measure, lead to 1. They finally all the difficulties and made a big breakthrough. 2. My expectations had been met after three years of trying. 3. The moutain will a new look after the rain. 4. We know that stress can physical illness. Step 2 课堂多维训练 Pre-reading 1. Look at the title and the picture on P39 and predict what the passage is talking about. I guess this passage is talking about because I can see a picture and the title is . 2. Work in groups to describe the importance of friendship. While-reading 1． Fast-reading for main ideas 1. Skim in the text and summarize the main idea for each part. Part 1(Para. 1) A.Three “fruits” of friendship. Part 2(Para.2-5) B.Close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road. Part 3(Para. 6) C.Advice on making friends. 2. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. B. We wish to be alone. C. The importance of friendship. D. Enjoying the company of friendship. 2． Careful-reading for details Activity 1 细节把握 1. Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”? A. Because we want to escape into our own world. B. Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress. C. Because social life is also important to us. D. Because we are all meant to travel rocky road. 2. Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Comfort the heart. B. Lead us some money. C. Help us reach our goals. D. Advise the head. 3. Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from? A. One who has joy, sadness, success, and failure. B. A friend respecting our feelings. C. A person who is free from failure. D. An individual with whom we can share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 4. The last paragraph is mainly about . A. choosing and developing friendships B. benefits from our trusted friends C. enjoying the company of friends D. being the same as friends Activity 2 深层理解 1. What type of writing is the text? A. Narration（记叙文）. B. Practical writing（应用文）. C. Expository writing（说明文）. D. Argumentative writing（议论文）. 2. The word “one-sided” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ “. A.single B.imperfect C.unique D.alone 3. We can learn from the passage that . A. we should always escape into our own world B. friendship will help us become happier and more satisfied C. our true friends won’t offer us some useful advice D. we shouldn’t depend on our true friends’ judgement 4. fill in the following blanks with suitable words to get the structure. Of Friendship The importance of friendship Close friendships will help (1) the sometimes rocky road. Close friendship (2) , advise the head and help us (3) The goal we set for ourselves. The first fruit is (4) . The second fruit is (5) and judgement. The three “fruits” The third fruit is (6) . Advice on making friends Enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as (7) . Post-reading Activity 1 思维品质 1. Why do we have to put our thoughts into words?（Critical Thinking批判性思维） 2. How should friends be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed?（Creative Thinking创造性思维） Activity 2 课文语法填空 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is really important. More often than not, sometimes friendship can help us 1. (smooth) out the rocky road that we are 2. (mean) to travel. Generally speaking, close friendships have three main 3. (benefit). The first one is that they can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone 4. we share with our joy, sadness, success and 5. (fail). The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have better 6. (understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7. wise friends. The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8. many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9. (well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our 10. (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. Activity 3 长难句理解 1. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. [句式分析]此句是一个 句，引导时间状语从句， 引导的是宾语从句，作形容词 的宾语。 [自主翻译] 2. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. [句式分析]本句是一个 句，it作 ，that引导的从句是主语从句，从句中的 是动名词短语作主语。 [自主翻译] Step 3 课后能力提升 A What does it take to be a good neighbour? Over the years I have had all kinds of neighbours, ones that were enjoyable and others that were to be avoided at all costs. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy（隐私）. When someone new moves into the neighbourhood, it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be. But if you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbours that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yards, this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in times of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster, it is good to offer your help. Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbour in need. In conclusion, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! 1. When someone moves into your neighbourhood you should . A. visit them as often as possible B. show respect for them C. learn about some of their privacy D. avoid meeting them 2. If you are getting along well with your neighbours you can . A. have your own privacy B. often visit their yards C. make close friends with them D. keep your family members safe 3. What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. Neighbours should help each other. B. Everybody probably get into trouble. C. Neighbours should respect each other. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. In the opinion of the author, neighbours should always be . A. helpful, strong and kind B. honest, active and friendly C. respectful, friendly and helpful D. polite, honest and kind B On September 2nd, BUAA（北京航空航天大学）welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time. Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2（渐冻症）, a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will ,he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year’s college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645. Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn’t turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher. But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o’clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully comlpetely the 2021 college entrance examination. To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived（剥夺）of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to receive education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge. He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings. 5. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text? A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time. B. Walk and run faster than others. C. Turn over the book with one hand. D. Lie down to listen during the class. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan? A.Easy-going B.Warm-hearted C.Hard-working D.Simple-minded 7. What do we know about Xing Yifan from Paragraph 5? A. His parents didn’t support his learning. B. He faced up to his difficulty positively. C. He was forced to learn by his parents. D. He was once refused to learn at school. 8. What may be the best title for the next? A. BUAA, a University Filled with Love and Care B. A Disabled Boy, Being the First Student of BUAA C. LAMA2, Attacking No More Than a Hundred People D. A Disabled Boy, Making a Surprising Achievement 二．七选五 How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? 1 In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing. But where does that confidence begin? Developing self-confidence starts very early. It’s parents’ role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. 2 That can be done by focusing on children’s strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. 3 So what’s the solution? With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. 4 Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities. Prepare thoroughly for every project. You’ll approach the task more confidently knowing that you are ready. 5 It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next. However, all humans fail at times, and you will too. Even with efforts to try all the above, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence. A. But self-confidence still doesn’t come easily. B. The more you practice them, the easier they will become. C. Keep in mind an item that reminds you of a recent success. D. The way you go into new situations show your level of self-confidence. E. Our goal is to prepare students to go into the world with confidence. F. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism. G. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear. 课前自主预习 一．1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 6.B 二．1. smoothed out 2.in full measure 3.take on 4.is meant to 5.lead to 课堂多维训练 Pre-reading 1. a famous person’s opinion about the friendship; of a person; Of Friendship While-readiing 一．1.Part 1 B ;Part 2 A; Part 3 C 二． Activity1 BBDA Activity2 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.(1)smooth out (2)comfort the heart (3)achieve (4)the peace (5) the better understanding (6)the help (7)being with friends Post-reading Activity 1 1. It can help us make our thoughts clearer and bring us a more thorough understanding of our problems. 2. Standards may vary. But true friends should be honest and sincere. And being considerate is an important way to maintain the relationships. Activity 2 1. (to) smooth 2.meant 3. benefits 4.whom/that 5.failure 6.understanding 7. and 8.in 9.better 10.trusted Activity 3 1. 主从复合；when；that；careful；不过，在追求独处时，须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界中。 2. 主从复合；形式主语；enjoying the company of a crowd；最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 课后能力提升 一．阅读理解 1-4 BDAC 5-8 DCBD 二．七选五 DFABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$