精品解析：重庆市巴蜀常春藤学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学测英语试题

常春藤教育集团 初2027届七下开学 英语定时练习 （全卷共十一个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟） 第I卷 (共98分) I. 听力测试。（共36分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A My name is Lucy. B. I’m fine. C. L-U-C-Y. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. It’s next to the dining hall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes reading. B. He is smart. C. He is in the music room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I like it. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds fun. B. Sorry. C. OK. Here you are. 第二节 对话理解 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rez/ B. /reɪz/ C. /raɪz/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Biology. C. PE. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The piano club. C. The music club. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the library. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the library. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On 10th November. B: On 1st August. C. On 3rd December. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten yuan. B. Thirteen yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom want to join at first? A The art club. B. The book club. C. The drama club. 14. What does the girl ask Tom to do about the drama club? A. Join the club. B. Have a try in it. C. Learn to read from her. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Ella like making friends different from her? A. Because she can learn from them. B. Because she has a lot to talk with them. C. Because she thinks it’s easy to know them. 16. What does Kevin think is the important thing about a friend? A. Age. B. Country. C. Hobby. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which is Kevin’s favorite place at his school? A. The music room. B. The gym. C. The computer room. 18 When do the classes start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 19. What can Kevin do in the English club? A. Read magazines (杂志). B. Have classes. C. Do homework. 20. Why does Kevin write this e-mail? A. To show his daily activities. B. To ask Frank about his school. C. To tell Frank about his school. 第五节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成所缺信息，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Hobbies Help You ____21____ Help you learn Hobbies make you read more, so you can learn more new things. Make you ____22____ Hobbies need you to think. It’s good for your mind. Help you to be healthy (健康的) Hobbies make you feel happy because you are doing what you really ____23____. So you can have a good body. Improve (提高) your abilities Hobbies help you have the ability to find and work out ____24____. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) When I first go to Maplewood Middle School in the USA, I meet a lot of new classmates. I make friends with some of ____25____. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know anything about it, ____26____ they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. I try to make the jianzi fly high ____27____ more kicks. Lots of students enjoy my jianzi kicking and all the boys and girls say “Great.” When the jianzi flies ____28____ our heads again and again, more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really makes me happy. Then, ____29____ idea comes to me: Why not ____30____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this traditional (传统的) game of China? I tell ____31____ students we can kick jianzi as ____32____. It is good for our body and mind. My wish comes true. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same ____33____! We all love to kick jianzi—it is ____34____ a game; it can also show our traditional sport. 25. A. they B. them C. their 26. A. so B. because C. and 27. A. to get B. get C. getting 28. A. over B. on C. through 29. A. the B. a C. an 30. A. start B. starting C. to start 31. A. other B. others C. another 32. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 33. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 34. A. more like B. more than C. less than III. 辨音题。(每小题1分，共5分) 请找出下列各组单词中划线部分读音和其他三个不同的一项。 35. A. here B. there C. ear D. hear 36. A. close B. home C. nose D. stop 37. A. hour B. hike C. history D. help 38. A. drink B. think C. thank D. kind 39. A. stays B. shows C. shops D. lives IV. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home. His friends always go to the cinema or play games, but Jack stays in his ____40____. Sometimes, Jack feels a little ____41____ because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends. Today, Jack’s dad says, “Let’s visit your ____42____.” Jack is not very excited. He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to ____43____ with his friends. At his grandparents’ house, they greet him with big smiles. Jack’s grandpa ____44____ him stories, and his grandma shows him her garden. There are different kinds of plants in the garden. Jack ____45____ his grandpa’s stories and helps his grandma ____46____ the plants. The flowers with water drops are beautiful and the plants are very clean too, and Jack feels calm (平静的). As the afternoon goes on, Jack ____47____ about the cinema or the game. He starts to enjoy the ____48____ moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents. The day passes in a peaceful (平静的) way, leaving Jack feeling ____49____ with the time spent with his family. 40. A. home B. library C. garden D. club 41. A. excited B. bored C. warm D. great 42. A. aunts B. teachers C. friends D. grandparents 43. A. cook B. clean C. study D. play 44. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. writes 45. A. hears B. tells C. reads D. listens to 46. A. water B. grow C. draw D. buy 47. A. talks B. worries C. forgets D. thinks 48. A. interesting B. exciting C. important D. quiet 49. A. sorry B. cold C. pleased D. sleepy V. 阅读理解。（50-52小题，每小题1分，53-64小题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Joel Sartore is a speaker, writer, teacher and National Geographic (国家地理) photographer (摄影师). He is famous for his photos of animals in danger. Here is an interview (采访) with him. Question: How do you become a National Geographic photographer? Answer: My first job is for a newspaper. After spending a few years there, I meet a National Geographic photographer. He likes my photos and says I should send some to the magazine. So I do. Then I get a one-day job with the National Geographic. And after that, I get a nine-day job, and so on. Question: What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? Answer: To get into the National Geographic team, you have to show them something they don’t have. It’s not enough (足够的) just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills (技能). You have to, for example, be a scientist, be able to dive (潜水) under the sea or spend some days in a tree. Question: Many people want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice (建议) for them? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos carefully and learn from them. And keep curious (好奇的) about the world. There’s something to photograph everywhere. Be a photographer for the right reasons. If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy. But do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll find your work more enjoyable and meaningful. 50. Joel Sartore is not a ________. A. speaker B. photographer C. doctor D. writer 51. How long does Joel Sartore first work for National Geographic? A. For one day. B. For nine days. C. For a month. D. For a few years. 52. According to Joel Sartore, what makes a photographer enjoy his work better? A. Making much money. B. Taking lots of pictures. C. Trying to make the world a better place. D. Being a scientist and diving under the sea. B The old gentleman looks out at the station as the train comes in. He sees a little girl running to his carriage (车厢). He stands up and leans (身体倾斜) out of the window. “Please read this.” the girl says and puts a letter into his hand. The train leaves the station. The old gentleman sits down and reads the letter. Dear Mr. We do not know your name, Mother is ill and the doctor says she needs some things. But she says she doesn’t have the money. She has to buy food for us. We do not know anyone here and Father is away, and we do not know where he is now. Father will pay you, or if he has no money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Could you please be kind to get all the things on the list at the end of the letter and give them to the Station Master? The letter was signed (署名) Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman reads the letter and smiles. Then he puts it in his bag and starts to read his newspaper again. That night the children get a bag full of everything on the list. And there are also many things they don’t ask for, such as chicken and apples. There is a letter, too. Dear Peter, Roberta and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list, and I hope your mother will soon be better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger (陌生人) for these things, but tell her that I think you are quite right. The letter was signed “G. P”. (From The Railway Children) 53. What’s the children’s purpose (目的) of writing the letter? A. To make a new friend. B. To invite the old gentleman to their home. C. To tell the old gentleman how poor they are. D. To ask for help. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The bag. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 55. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman reads the letter. b. The girl puts a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a bag to the Station Master. d. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a 56. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. D. Clever. C When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient (古代的) China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (仪式) to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie (系) her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ________ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 57. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. 58. Which of the following can be put in _________. A. It was usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. It was the same as Ji Li. D. After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 59. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C. All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. D. People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. 60. In which magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Nature B. Science News C. China in Culture D. Life in the Future D ①Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world. ②People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid’s two favorites, pandas and soccer. ③What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide information on dark and bad things. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing (盗窃) a car, it will say that this can bring serious results and you can choose to take a bus. ④ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still some worries. Open AI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it is trained (训练) using information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. ⑤It’s still too soon to say what kind of effect (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. 61. In Paragraph 2, the writer describes how ChatGPT works by _________. A. giving examples B. telling a story C. answering questions D. showing differences 62. Which is most probably a conversation (对话) between you and ChatGPT？ A. I: What kind of plant is it in this picture? AI: Sorry, I am not able to understand pictures. I can only understand words. B. I: Find something as a gift for my cousin’s birthday. He likes dogs and basketball. AI: There is no such gift. C. I: Is Li Bai, a writer from Japan, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his writing is fantastic. D. I: To make turkey, a traditional food for Chinese New Year, what do I need? AI: For your information, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. And you need to prepare a turkey, cornbread, onions and gravy. 63. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 64. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Say No to ChatGPT! B. Get Success with ChatGPT! C. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! D. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? VI. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。  A: Hi, Jenny. ____65____ B: It is August 27th, Tina. A: Oh! My birthday is in the next month. It’s on the first day of September. B: How do you want to celebrate your birthday? ____66____ A: Yes. Can you buy something for the party with me? B: Yeah. Let’s make a shopping list first. A: ____67____ For example, juice, milk, a bag of chocolate, and some candies. B: Do we need to get some pizza? A: No, my mum is a good cook, and she can make delicious pizza. ____68____ B: OK! It is your twelfth birthday, so remember to buy twelve candles. A: Yes, you are right. And remember to buy some eggs. I will eat an egg on my birthday. It’s a symbol of new life. B: ____69____ We can go to the Shopping Mall. Everything is on sale there. So we can buy them at good prices. A: Yeah. Let’s go now. A We need some drinks and food. B. When is your birthday? C. Wow, sounds interesting. D. How about having a birthday party? E. I’m sure you’ll like it. F. Do you want to have a birthday party? G. What’s the date today? 第II卷 (共52分) VII.根据下列句子句意或所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 70. We need to keep a cat. There are some ______ (mouse) in the house. 71. It may be difficult to win the match. H________, I want to have a try. 72. It’s _________ (danger) for a child to swim in the sea. 73. We can’t make so much ________ (noisy) at night because others are sleeping. 74. If you keep working hard, you can s_________ (成功). 75. The poor eating habits in the passage are ________ [ˈkɒmən] among young people. 76. We all know that the panda is one of China’s s________. 77. We have a lot of family ________ (celebrate) on that day. VIII. 完成句子。（78-82小题，每空1分，83、84小题2分，共16分） 78. There is something on the blackboard.(改为否定句) There ________ ________ on the blackboard. 79. Mike finishes doing his homework at 9:30. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ doing his homework at 9:30? 80. He has a birthday party on 10th September. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he have a birthday party? 81. After breakfast, I walk to school. It takes only 10 minutes. (改为同义句) After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only ________ ________ ________. 82. 大多数学生能够利用好他们的业余时间。（完成译句） Most of the students are able to ________ good ________ ________ their free time. 83. idea, mother, an, make, to, excellent, your, it’s, birthday cake, for, a (连词成句) _________________________________. 84. feel, in, Ms. Brown, make, special, everyone, class, can, her (连词成句) _________________________________? IX. 选词填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文 (每词限用一次)。 amazed , choice , exact , exciting , feel , on , laugh , at , show , me It is Friday. Students in Ms. Smith’s class are happy. They have a talent show (才艺表演) in the classroom. They always have the show ____85____ the first Friday of a term. All the students are in the classroom now. First, Eric and Peter, two excellent singers, give a show. They sing with ____86____! The beautiful song makes all the students ____87____ and they get up and sing with them. Next, Nancy shows her musical talent. She can play different instruments. Today she ____88____ to play the guitar upside down. That is really ____89____, as not many people can do this. Jake is the storyteller of the class. This time, he tells a funny story about a dog. Everyone ____90____ when Jake is telling the story. At last, it’s time for Ms Smith ____91____ her ability. She does magic! Ms. Smith takes green apples out of a hat and turns them into red ones. Everyone in the class has a good time. The talent show is like a welcome party for the new term. That’s ____92____ what the talent show is for. X. 开放性阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing love playing football. Every student at the school has a football lesson each week. Students of all ages play football games every month. The school is in the mountains. Most students live with their grandparents because their parents work far away. Sun Xiaoming is the headteacher of the school. To make students have fun after school, he encourages students to play football. He also builds a girls’ football team and chooses 20 girls from the 4th and 5th grades. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But football is different. It is easy to learn. Students can play it as a team on the sports field, or play it at home. So football is the best for the students. The students really love football. They keep playing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle schools. Some of them join football clubs and become professional (成为职业的) players. Football is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them do exercises, meet more new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. Students’ ____93____ for Football at Sanhe Township Primary School How do the students love football? *Every student has a football lesson every week. *Students of all ages play football games every month. *Students keep playing football every day. ____94____ does the school choose football for the students? *The headteacher wants his students to play football as a hobby. *____95____ other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students. How does football change students’ lives? *Some go to great middle schools. *Some become ____96____ football clubs and even become professional players. What does football ____97____ to the students? *Football helps them exercise, make friends, and learn to work in a team. *Football opens new doors to a better life for the students. XI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a Friday afternoon. After John got home from school, he used his mother’s smart phone, and he watched short videos (视频) on Douyin for two hours! Short videos are really hot around the world now. Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax. Many people make short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to 5 minutes long. Students can watch different kinds of videos on the apps—singing, dancing, games, exercising and cooking! About 50 % middle school students say they enjoy watching games and sports. The videos let them see funny and exciting things they don’t usually see, and they help students learn more about the world. Many of them like to show the fun things they do. But the videos can also bring many problems. Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long—they can’t see things very well! For these problems, Douyin uses a new way and now the students can’t use the app for over two hours a day. 98. Are short videos hot around the world now? ______________________________ 99. Why do middle school students enjoy the short videos? ______________________________ 100. How long are the short videos? ______________________________ 101. What problems do the short videos bring to students in the passage? ______________________________ 102. Do you think watching short videos is bad for students? Why or why not? ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常春藤教育集团 初2027届七下开学 英语定时练习 （全卷共十一个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟） 第I卷 (共98分) I. 听力测试。（共36分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My name is Lucy. B. I’m fine. C. L-U-C-Y. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I have your name? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. It’s next to the dining hall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is there a library in the school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes reading. B. He is smart. C. He is in the music room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your brother like, Jack? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. I like it. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to watch a film with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about taking a walk after dinner? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds fun. B. Sorry. C. OK. Here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll take this pair of shoes. 第二节 对话理解 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /rez/ B. /reɪz/ C. /raɪz/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, do you know how to read this word? B: Raise, we often raise the flag on the sports field. Q: What’s the pronunciation of this word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. Biology. C. PE. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite subject is science. How about you, Lily? B: I like English and biology, but PE is my favorite. I think it’s easy and useful. A: Oh, it’s boring to me. Q: What’s Lily’s favorite subject? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The piano club. C. The music club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What club do you want to join, Bob? B: I want to join the chess club. Playing chess is really fun. What about you, Emma? A: I like playing the piano, so I want to join the music club. Q: What club does Bob want to join? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the library. B. Next to the school hall. C. In front of the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the library? B: It’s behind the classroom building, next to the school hall. Q: Where is the classroom building? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On 10th November. B: On 1st August. C. On 3rd December. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Today is the tenth of November. Happy birthday, Peter! B: Thank you, Grace. Is your birthday on the first of August? A: No, that’s Helen’s. My birthday is on the third of December. Q: When is Peter’s birthday? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten yuan. B. Thirteen yuan. C. Sixteen yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. How much are these apples? A: Four yuan a kilo. Three kilos are only ten yuan and those oranges are three yuan a kilo? B: Ok. I want three kilos of apples and two kilos of oranges. Q: What’s the total? 第三节 长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom want to join at first? A. The art club. B. The book club. C. The drama club. 14. What does the girl ask Tom to do about the drama club? A. Join the club. B. Have a try in it. C. Learn to read from her. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m Tom and I’m interested in the drama club. B: Can you read stories with feeling? A: I’m not good at reading but I want to learn because I want to be a reporter. B: Well, you can go to the club this Wednesday, then you’ll know if you like it or not. A: Sorry, I have to go to the art club on Wednesday and Friday. B: How about the book club? Sometimes we read stories and act them out together. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does Ella like making friends different from her? A. Because she can learn from them. B Because she has a lot to talk with them. C. Because she thinks it’s easy to know them. 16. What does Kevin think is the important thing about a friend? A. Age. B. Country. C. Hobby. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ella, do you want your friends to be like you or different from you? B: I like to make friends with people different from me. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Kevin? A: I have different ideas. I always love friends like me because we can have a lot to talk about, but they don’t need to be the same age or country as me. And friends with the same hobbies can get to know each other well. B: You’re right. Making friends like us or different from us is both good for us. A: Yes, we need to like our friends. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which is Kevin’s favorite place at his school? A. The music room. B. The gym. C. The computer room. 18. When do the classes start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 19. What can Kevin do in the English club? A. Read magazines (杂志). B. Have classes. C. Do homework. 20. Why does Kevin write this e-mail? A. To show his daily activities. B. To ask Frank about his school. C. To tell Frank about his school. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Frank, I’m writing this email to tell you about my school. My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in it. There is a small library and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music classes there. There are three computer rooms and a big gym too. Rooms of all the places I like the gym best. I like going there after class to play basketball. The school timetable is good. Classes start at half past eight a m. and finish at three PM. It gives me time to do after school activities. I go to the English club three times a week. There I can read English magazines, watch English films and listen to English songs. Write to me and talk about our school, please. Yours, Kevin 第五节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成所缺信息，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Hobbies Help You ____21____ Help you learn Hobbies make you read more, so you can learn more new things. Make you ____22____ Hobbies need you to think. It’s good for your mind. Help you to be healthy (健康的) Hobbies make you feel happy because you are doing what you really ____23____. So you can have a good body. Improve (提高) your abilities Hobbies help you have the ability to find and work out ____24____. 【答案】21. with Your Growth 22. smart 23. like 24. problems 【解析】 【原文】Do you have hobbies? Do you know how hobbies can help you with your growth? They help you learn when you have a hobby, you learn new things. You read different kinds of books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a good reader and a good learner. They are good for your mind. For hobbies like building model cars, you have to use your mind to think about how to do it well, so you can be smart. They help you to be healthy. Having a hobby makes you feel good because you are doing what you like. Good feelings can help build a good body. They help you have more abilities. People with hobbies learn how to find problems and how to work them out. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) When I first go to Maplewood Middle School in the USA, I meet a lot of new classmates. I make friends with some of ____25____. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know anything about it, ____26____ they ask me to show them how to kick it on the school playground. I try to make the jianzi fly high ____27____ more kicks. Lots of students enjoy my jianzi kicking and all the boys and girls say “Great.” When the jianzi flies ____28____ our heads again and again, more students come to enjoy our game and some even ask, “Can we join you?” It really makes me happy. Then, ____29____ idea comes to me: Why not ____30____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this traditional (传统的) game of China? I tell ____31____ students we can kick jianzi as ____32____. It is good for our body and mind. My wish comes true. It’s nice that our jianzi team begins just as a group of friends with the same ____33____! We all love to kick jianzi—it is ____34____ a game; it can also show our traditional sport. 25. A. they B. them C. their 26. A. so B. because C. and 27. A. to get B. get C. getting 28. A. over B. on C. through 29. A. the B. a C. an 30. A. start B. starting C. to start 31. A. other B. others C. another 32. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 33. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 34. A. more like B. more than C. less than 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国学校介绍中国传统游戏——踢毽子的经历，并通过成立毽子俱乐部让更多人了解这项运动。 【25题详解】 句意：我和他们中的一些交朋友。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后，填代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对毽子一无所知，所以他们让我在操场上给他们展示如何踢毽子。 so所以； because因为；and和。前后句互为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。因为不了解，所以让作者示范。用表示结果的连词so。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我努力让毽子飞得更高以获得更多的踢击。 to get获得，动词不定式；get获得，动词原形；getting获得，动名词。让毽子飞得更高的目的是获得更多的踢击，用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当毽子一次又一次地飞过我们的头顶时，更多的学生来欣赏我们的游戏甚至询问：“我们能加入你们吗？” over在……上方； on在……上；through穿过。fly over“飞越”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，我有了一个想法：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这个中国的传统游戏呢？ the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。idea“想法”，以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表示泛指。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，我有了一个想法：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解这个中国的传统游戏呢？ start开始，动词原形；starting开始，动名词；to start开始，动词不定式。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，空处填动词原形。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我告诉其他学生我们可以把踢毽子当作锻炼。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人，后不接名词；another另一个，后常接可数名词单数。空后为复数名词students，用other来修饰。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我告诉其他学生我们可以把踢毽子当作锻炼。 exercise锻炼，不可数名词；exercises操，可数名词复数；exercising锻炼，动名词。介词as后填名词作宾语，且踢毽子是一种锻炼。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：很高兴我们毽子团队一开始只是一群有着相同兴趣的朋友。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。空处位于形容词same后，填名词。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都爱踢毽子——它不仅是一项游戏，还能展示我们的传统运动。 more like更像；more than不仅仅是；less than少于。根据“it can also show our traditional”可知，踢毽子不仅是游戏。故选B。 III. 辨音题。(每小题1分，共5分) 请找出下列各组单词中划线部分读音和其他三个不同的一项。 35. A. here B. there C. ear D. hear 36. A. close B. home C. nose D. stop 37. A. hour B. hike C. history D. help 38. A. drink B. think C. thank D. kind 39. A. stays B. shows C. shops D. lives 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【35题详解】 here/hɪə/；there/ðeə/；ear/ɪə/；hear/hɪə/。there划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【36题详解】 close/kləʊs/；home/həʊm/；nose/nəʊs/；stop/stɒp/。stop划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【37题详解】 hour/aʊə/；hike/haɪk/；history/ˈhɪstəri/；help/help/。hour划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【38题详解】 drink/drɪŋk/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；kind/kaɪnd/。kind划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【39题详解】 stays/steɪz/；shows/ʃəʊz/；shops/ʃɒps/；lives/lɪvz/。shops划线部分读音与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 IV. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home. His friends always go to the cinema or play games, but Jack stays in his ____40____. Sometimes, Jack feels a little ____41____ because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends. Today, Jack’s dad says, “Let’s visit your ____42____.” Jack is not very excited. He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to ____43____ with his friends. At his grandparents’ house, they greet him with big smiles. Jack’s grandpa ____44____ him stories, and his grandma shows him her garden. There are different kinds of plants in the garden. Jack ____45____ his grandpa’s stories and helps his grandma ____46____ the plants. The flowers with water drops are beautiful and the plants are very clean too, and Jack feels calm (平静的). As the afternoon goes on, Jack ____47____ about the cinema or the game. He starts to enjoy the ____48____ moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents. The day passes in a peaceful (平静的) way, leaving Jack feeling ____49____ with the time spent with his family. 40. A. home B. library C. garden D. club 41. A. excited B. bored C. warm D. great 42. A. aunts B. teachers C. friends D. grandparents 43. A. cook B. clean C. study D. play 44. A. tells B. asks C. teaches D. writes 45. A. hears B. tells C. reads D. listens to 46. A. water B. grow C. draw D. buy 47. A. talks B. worries C. forgets D. thinks 48. A. interesting B. exciting C. important D. quiet 49. A. sorry B. cold C. pleased D. sleepy 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack通常每个周六都与家人一起度过，尽管他有时感到无聊，但这次在祖父母家中找到了平静和满足。 【40题详解】 句意：他的朋友们总是去电影院或玩游戏，但Jack待在他的家里。 home家；library图书馆；garden花园；club俱乐部。根据“Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home”和“because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends.”可知，Jack待在家里。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，Jack感到有点无聊，因为他想和朋友出去玩。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；warm温暖的；great伟大的。根据“he wants to go out to have fun with his friends”可知，Jack感到无聊，想出去玩。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：今天，Jack的爸爸说：“我们去拜访你的祖父母吧。” aunts阿姨；teachers老师；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“He likes his grandparents”可知，Jack要去拜访祖父母。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：Jack喜欢他的祖父母，但他认为和朋友一起玩更有趣。 cook做饭；clean打扫；study学习；play玩。根据“he thinks it is more fun”可知，Jack认为和朋友一起玩更有趣。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：Jack的爷爷给他讲故事，奶奶向他展示她的花园。 tells告诉；asks问；teaches教；writes写。根据“his grandpa’s stories”可知，此处指爷爷给Jack讲故事，tell Jack stories“给Jack讲故事”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Jack听爷爷的故事，并帮助奶奶给植物浇水。 hears听到；tells告诉；reads读；listens to听。根据“Jack’s grandpa tells him stories”可知，此处指Jack听爷爷讲故事，listens to符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：Jack听爷爷的故事，并帮助奶奶给植物浇水。 water浇水；grow生长；draw画；buy买。根据“The flowers with water drops”可知，此处指Jack帮助奶奶给植物浇水。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：随着下午的过去，Jack忘记了电影院和游戏。 talks谈论；worries担心；forgets忘记；thinks思考。根据“He starts to enjoy”可知，Jack忘记了电影院等娱乐活动。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：Jack开始享受花园里的安静时刻和祖父母柔和的声音。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；quiet安静的。根据“Jack feels calm”和“moments in the garden and the soft voices of his grandparents.”可知，花园里面是安静的，他感到平静和享受。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：这一天平静地过去了，Jack对与家人共度的时光感到满意。 sorry抱歉的；cold冷的；pleased满意的；sleepy困倦的。根据“He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden and the soft voices of his grandparents.”可知，Jack很享受和家人一起度过的时光，对这段时间感到满意。故选C。 V. 阅读理解。（50-52小题，每小题1分，53-64小题，每小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Joel Sartore is a speaker, writer, teacher and National Geographic (国家地理) photographer (摄影师). He is famous for his photos of animals in danger. Here is an interview (采访) with him. Question: How do you become a National Geographic photographer? Answer: My first job is for a newspaper. After spending a few years there, I meet a National Geographic photographer. He likes my photos and says I should send some to the magazine. So I do. Then I get a one-day job with the National Geographic. And after that, I get a nine-day job, and so on. Question: What kind of photographer is National Geographic looking for? Answer: To get into the National Geographic team, you have to show them something they don’t have. It’s not enough (足够的) just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills (技能). You have to, for example, be a scientist, be able to dive (潜水) under the sea or spend some days in a tree. Question: Many people want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice (建议) for them? Answer: Advice? Well, work hard. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others’ photos carefully and learn from them. And keep curious (好奇的) about the world. There’s something to photograph everywhere. Be a photographer for the right reasons. If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy. But do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll find your work more enjoyable and meaningful. 50. Joel Sartore is not a ________. A. speaker B. photographer C. doctor D. writer 51. How long does Joel Sartore first work for National Geographic? A. For one day. B. For nine days. C. For a month. D. For a few years. 52. According to Joel Sartore, what makes a photographer enjoy his work better? A. Making much money. B. Taking lots of pictures. C. Trying to make the world a better place. D. Being a scientist and diving under the sea. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻采访。主要讲述了Joel Sartore如何成为一名国家地理摄影师，以及他对想成为摄影师的人的建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joel Sartore is a speaker, writer, teacher and National Geographic photographer.”可知Joel Sartore的身份包括演讲者、作家、教师和国家地理摄影师，不包括医生。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I get a one-day job with the National Geographic.”可知Joel Sartore第一次为国家地理工作的时间是一天。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you do it for the money, you won’t be happy. But do you want to make the world a better place? If so, you’ll find your work more enjoyable and meaningful.”可知Joel Sartore认为，如果摄影师是为了让世界变得更美好而工作，他们会觉得工作更有趣和有意义。故选C。 B The old gentleman looks out at the station as the train comes in. He sees a little girl running to his carriage (车厢). He stands up and leans (身体倾斜) out of the window. “Please read this.” the girl says and puts a letter into his hand. The train leaves the station. The old gentleman sits down and reads the letter. Dear Mr. We do not know your name, Mother is ill and the doctor says she needs some things. But she says she doesn’t have the money. She has to buy food for us. We do not know anyone here and Father is away, and we do not know where he is now. Father will pay you, or if he has no money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Could you please be kind to get all the things on the list at the end of the letter and give them to the Station Master? The letter was signed (署名) Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman reads the letter and smiles. Then he puts it in his bag and starts to read his newspaper again. That night the children get a bag full of everything on the list. And there are also many things they don’t ask for, such as chicken and apples. There is a letter, too. Dear Peter, Roberta and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list, and I hope your mother will soon be better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger (陌生人) for these things, but tell her that I think you are quite right. The letter was signed “G. P”. (From The Railway Children) 53. What’s the children’s purpose (目的) of writing the letter? A. To make a new friend. B. To invite the old gentleman to their home. C. To tell the old gentleman how poor they are. D. To ask for help. 54. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The bag. B. The letter. C. The money. D. The newspaper. 55. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman reads the letter. b. The girl puts a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a bag to the Station Master. d. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-b-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a 56. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Kind. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. D. Clever. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文选自小说《铁道儿童》。主要讲述了一位老绅士在火车站收到一个小女孩的信，信中孩子们请求他帮助生病的母亲。老绅士不仅提供了所需的物品，还额外赠送了食物，并写信鼓励孩子们。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Please read this.’ the girl says and puts a letter into his hand.”以及“Mother is ill and the doctor says she needs some things. But she says she doesn’t have the money.”可知，孩子们写信的目的是请求老绅士帮助生病的母亲。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman reads the letter and smiles. Then he puts it in his bag and starts to read his newspaper again.”可知，老绅士把刚刚读过的信放到包里。“it”指代前文的“the letter”。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序写的。根据文章第2段“‘Please read this.’ the girl says and puts a letter into his hand.”可知，事件b最先发生；接着第5段“The old gentleman reads the letter and smiles.”对应事件a；第7段“That night the children get a bag full of everything on the list.”对应事件c；最后第8段“The letter was signed ‘G. P’.”对应事件d。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night the children get a bag full of everything on the list. And there are also many things they don’t ask for, such as chicken and apples.”以及“Here are the things on your list, and I hope your mother will soon be better.”可知，老绅士不仅提供了孩子们所需的物品，还额外赠送了食物，表现出他的善良。故选A。 C When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient (古代的) China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony (仪式) to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie (系) her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ________ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 57. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. 58. Which of the following can be put in _________. A. It was usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. It was the same as Ji Li. D. After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 59. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C. All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. D. People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. 60. In which magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Nature B. Science News C. China in Culture D. Life in the Future 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. ‘Ji’ is a kind of hairpin”以及“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li”可知此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“‘冠’是一种帽子”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up”可知在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请了许多客人，那天，男孩需要打扮一下，由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼，故文章可能出现在杂志《文化中的中国》上。故选C。 D ①Have you heard of a computer program that can understand what you say and answer you in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, has excited the world. ②People have tested how ChatGPT works. A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions. It could almost get perfect grades. A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them. A father asked ChatGPT to think up ideas of a birthday party for his son. It could give a plan combining (结合) the kid’s two favorites, pandas and soccer. ③What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If you ask what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT will tell you that Columbus got to America in the 1400s. Also, ChatGPT will not provide information on dark and bad things. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing (盗窃) a car, it will say that this can bring serious results and you can choose to take a bus. ④ChatGPT might help in many ways but there are still some worries. Open AI said its users had better be careful about the information given by ChatGPT, because it is trained (训练) using information from the Internet, but some may not be right. Also, some think that people will use ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. ⑤It’s still too soon to say what kind of effect (影响) ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. 61. In Paragraph 2, the writer describes how ChatGPT works by _________. A. giving examples B. telling a story C. answering questions D. showing differences 62. Which is most probably a conversation (对话) between you and ChatGPT？ A. I: What kind of plant is it in this picture? AI: Sorry, I am not able to understand pictures. I can only understand words. B. I: Find something as a gift for my cousin’s birthday. He likes dogs and basketball. AI: There is no such gift. C. I: Is Li Bai, a writer from Japan, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his writing is fantastic. D. I: To make turkey, a traditional food for Chinese New Year, what do I need? AI: For your information, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. And you need to prepare a turkey, cornbread, onions and gravy. 63. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. D. 64. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Say No to ChatGPT! B. Get Success with ChatGPT! C. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes! D. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A teacher asked ChatGPT to write answers to exam questions...”可知作者通过举例子说明了ChatGPT是如何工作的。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A mom took a picture of the food in her kitchen and sent it into ChatGPT. It was able to tell her what dishes she could make and how to cook them”可知一位妈妈拍下了厨房里食物的照片，并将其发送到ChatGPT，它能够告诉她可以做什么菜以及如何烹饪，故选项D中的对话“我：要做火鸡，一种中国新年的传统食物，我需要什么？AI：供你参考，火鸡是感恩节的传统食物。你需要准备一只火鸡、玉米面包、洋葱和肉汁”可能会发生。故选D。 【63题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第三段介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理；第四段介绍了ChatGPT存在的问题；最后一段总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【64题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋，以选项C“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”为标题最合适。故选C。 VI. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。  A: Hi, Jenny. ____65____ B: It is August 27th, Tina. A: Oh! My birthday is in the next month. It’s on the first day of September. B: How do you want to celebrate your birthday? ____66____ A: Yes. Can you buy something for the party with me? B: Yeah. Let’s make a shopping list first. A: ____67____ For example, juice, milk, a bag of chocolate, and some candies. B: Do we need to get some pizza? A: No, my mum is a good cook, and she can make delicious pizza. ____68____ B: OK! It is your twelfth birthday, so remember to buy twelve candles. A: Yes, you are right. And remember to buy some eggs. I will eat an egg on my birthday. It’s a symbol of new life. B: ____69____ We can go to the Shopping Mall. Everything is on sale there. So we can buy them at good prices. A: Yeah. Let’s go now. A. We need some drinks and food. B. When is your birthday? C. Wow, sounds interesting. D. How about having a birthday party? E. I’m sure you’ll like it. F. Do you want to have a birthday party? G. What’s the date today? 【答案】65. G 66. F 67. A 68. E 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则关于Jenny和Tina商量举办生日派对的对话。 【65题详解】 根据“It is August 27th, Tina.”可知，此处应是在询问日期，选项G“今天是几号？”符合语境。故选G。 【66题详解】 根据“Yes. Can you buy something for the party with me?”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句且和生日派对相关，选项F“你想要举办一个生日派对吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“For example, juice, milk, a bag of chocolate, and some candies.”可知，此处应是在说派对需要的物品，选项A“我们需要一些饮料和食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“No, my mum is a good cook, and she can make delicious pizza.”和“OK!”可知，此处应是在谈论妈妈做的披萨，选项E“我相信你会喜欢它的。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of new life.”可知，此处应是Jenny对生日吃鸡蛋的寓意的看法，选项C“哇，听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 (共52分) VII.根据下列句子句意或所给词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 70. We need to keep a cat. There are some ______ (mouse) in the house. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要养一只猫。家里有些老鼠。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，mouse的复数为mice“老鼠”。故填mice。 71. It may be difficult to win the match. H________, I want to have a try. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：要赢得这场比赛可能很难。然而，我想试一试。根据“It may be difficult to win the match. H…, I want to have a try.”可知，空处前后表示转折，结合单词首字母H可知，however“然而”符合题意，此处需大写首字母。故填(H)owever。 72. It’s _________ (danger) for a child to swim in the sea. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：对孩子来说在海里游泳是危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，因此此处填形容词，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词。故填dangerous。 73. We can’t make so much ________ (noisy) at night because others are sleeping. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上不能制造那么大的噪音，因为别人都在睡觉。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，作宾语，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。 74. If you keep working hard, you can s_________ (成功). 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你会成功的。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。“成功”用succeed，动词。故填(s)ucceed。 75. The poor eating habits in the passage are ________ [ˈkɒmən] among young people. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很普遍。根据音标可知单词是common“普遍的、常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 76. We all know that the panda is one of China’s s________. 【答案】(s)ymbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“We all know that the panda is one of China’s…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词；one of+名词复数，“表示……之一”，所以这里用其复数形式，故填(s)ymbols。 77. We have a lot of family ________ (celebrate) on that day. 【答案】celebrations 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天我们有很多家庭庆祝活动。空处作宾语，需用名词形式；celebrate的名词形式是celebration，可数名词，a lot of后应用复数名词。故填celebrations。 VIII. 完成句子。（78-82小题，每空1分，83、84小题2分，共16分） 78. There is something on the blackboard.(改为否定句) There ________ ________ on the blackboard. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑板上有一些东西。含有be动词is的否定是在后面加not，缩写为isn’t；否定句中需要把something改为anything。故填isn’t；anything。 79. Mike finishes doing his homework at 9:30. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ doing his homework at 9:30? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克在九点半做完作业。原句时态为一般现在时，且主语是Mike，改为一般疑问句时，要借助does，位于句首首字母要大写；主语后接动词原形finish。故填Does；finish。 80. He has a birthday party on 10th September. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he have a birthday party? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在9月10日有一个生日聚会。此处询问时间，应用when提问，句首首字母大写；原句谓语has“有”为实义动词，且为三单形式，改为特殊疑问句时，应借助助动词does，放置疑问词后。故填When；does。 81. After breakfast, I walk to school. It takes only 10 minutes. (改为同义句) After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a##10 ②. 10-minute##minutes’ ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭后，我步行去学校。只需要10分钟。改成同义句为“早饭后，我步行去学校。仅仅十分钟的步行路程。”“十分钟的步行路程”用10 minutes’ walk或者a 10-minute walk。故填a/10；10-minute/minutes’；walk。 82. 大多数学生能够利用好他们的业余时间。（完成译句） Most of the students are able to ________ good ________ ________ their free time. 【答案】 ①. make ②. use ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “利用好”，make use of... “利用好……”；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定词组。故填make；use；of。 83. idea, mother, an, make, to, excellent, your, it’s, birthday cake, for, a (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】It’s an excellent idea to make a birthday cake for your mother 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是it句型。it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；to make a birthday cake“制作一个生日蛋糕”作真正的主语；an excellent idea表示“一个极其好的主意”；for your mother表示“为你的妈妈”。故填It’s an excellent idea to make a birthday cake for your mother“给你妈妈做生日蛋糕是个很好的主意”。 84. feel, in, Ms. Brown, make, special, everyone, class, can, her (连词成句) _________________________________? 【答案】Can Ms. Brown make everyone feel special in her class 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是一般疑问句。can；能够，位于句首首字母大写；Ms. Brown：布朗夫人，作主语；make：让，使，动词，make sb do“让某人做某事”；everyone；每个人，作宾语；feel special：感到特别，动词短语作宾语补足语；in her class：在她的班级，介词短语作状语，放到句末。故填Can Ms. Brown make everyone feel special in her class“布朗女士能让班上的每个人都感到特别吗”。 IX. 选词填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文 (每词限用一次)。 amazed , choice , exact , exciting , feel , on , laugh , at , show , me It is Friday. Students in Ms. Smith’s class are happy. They have a talent show (才艺表演) in the classroom. They always have the show ____85____ the first Friday of a term. All the students are in the classroom now. First, Eric and Peter, two excellent singers, give a show. They sing with ____86____! The beautiful song makes all the students ____87____ and they get up and sing with them. Next, Nancy shows her musical talent. She can play different instruments. Today she ____88____ to play the guitar upside down. That is really ____89____, as not many people can do this. Jake is the storyteller of the class. This time, he tells a funny story about a dog. Everyone ____90____ when Jake is telling the story. At last, it’s time for Ms Smith ____91____ her ability. She does magic! Ms. Smith takes green apples out of a hat and turns them into red ones. Everyone in the class has a good time. The talent show is like a welcome party for the new term. That’s ____92____ what the talent show is for. 【答案】85. on 86. feeling 87. excited 88. chooses 89. amazing 90. laughs 91. to show 92. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯老师班上的学生在教室里举办才艺表演的事情，介绍了不同学生的表演内容，以及老师的魔术展示，大家都玩得很开心。 【85题详解】 句意：他们总是在学期的第一个星期五举办这个表演。“在具体某一天”要用介词on，“the first Friday of a term”是具体的一天，故填on。 【86题详解】 句意：他们满怀感情地唱歌。with是介词，后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，这里表示 “带着感情” ，故填feeling。 【87题详解】 句意：美妙的歌曲让所有学生都很兴奋，他们站起来和他们一起唱。根据“The beautiful song makes all the students…sing with them.”和备选词可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲让所有学生都很兴奋，make sb.+形容词”表示 “使某人……” ，这里描述学生的感受，故填excited。 【88题详解】 句意：今天她选择倒立弹吉他。根据“Today she…guitar upside down”和备选词可知，此处指的是她选择倒立弹吉他，根据上下文时态可知，这里用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，choose的第三人称单数形式是chooses，故填chooses。 【89题详解】 句意：那真的很令人惊奇，因为没有多少人能做到这一点。根据“That is…can do this.”可知，这里描述“倒立弹吉他”这件事令人惊奇，amazing“令人惊奇的” 修饰物，故填amazing。 【90题详解】 句意：杰克讲故事的时候，每个人都笑了。根据上下文时态，可知用一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，laugh表示“笑” ，其第三人称单数形式是laughs，故填laughs。 【91题详解】 句意：最后，轮到史密斯老师展示她的能力了。It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事” ，show表示“展示” ，故填to show。 【92题详解】 句意：这正是才艺表演的目的。这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“确切地，正是” ，故填exactly。 X. 开放性阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing love playing football. Every student at the school has a football lesson each week. Students of all ages play football games every month. The school is in the mountains. Most students live with their grandparents because their parents work far away. Sun Xiaoming is the headteacher of the school. To make students have fun after school, he encourages students to play football. He also builds a girls’ football team and chooses 20 girls from the 4th and 5th grades. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But football is different. It is easy to learn. Students can play it as a team on the sports field, or play it at home. So football is the best for the students. The students really love football. They keep playing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle schools. Some of them join football clubs and become professional (成为职业的) players. Football is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them do exercises, meet more new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. Students’ ____93____ for Football at Sanhe Township Primary School How do the students love football? *Every student has a football lesson every week. *Students of all ages play football games every month. *Students keep playing football every day. ____94____ does the school choose football for the students? *The headteacher wants his students to play football as a hobby. *____95____ other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students. How does football change students’ lives? *Some go to great middle schools. *Some become ____96____ football clubs and even become professional players. What does football ____97____ to the students? *Football helps them exercise, make friends, and learn to work in a team. *Football opens new doors to a better life for the students. 【答案】93. Love 94. Why 95. Different from 96. members of 97. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱以及足球如何改变了他们的生活。 【93题详解】 根据文章第1段“Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing love playing football.”和全文可知，本文述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱。love“热爱”，不可数名词，且名词在标题中首字母需大写。故填Love。 【94题详解】 根据文章第2段“To make students have fun after school, he encourages students to play football.”可知，为了让学生们在放学后玩得开心，他鼓励学生们踢足球。该段讲述了学校选择足球的原因。why“为什么”可以引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。故填Why。 95题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But football is different. It is easy to learn.”可知，不同于打篮球或排球，踢足球很容易学。different from“不同于”，作状语。故填Different from。 【96题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some of them join football clubs and become professional players.”可知，他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部，即成为足球俱乐部的成员。主语是复数，“成员”应是复数，members of“……的成员”。故填members of。 【97题详解】 根据文章第4段“Football is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives.”可知，足球不仅仅是一项运动，它为这些学生打开了一扇新窗户，改变了他们的生活。该段介绍足球带来的益处。bring“带来”，且does后加动词原形。故填bring。 XI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was a Friday afternoon. After John got home from school, he used his mother’s smart phone, and he watched short videos (视频) on Douyin for two hours! Short videos are really hot around the world now. Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax. Many people make short videos on video apps like Douyin or Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds (秒) to 5 minutes long. Students can watch different kinds of videos on the apps—singing, dancing, games, exercising and cooking! About 50 % middle school students say they enjoy watching games and sports. The videos let them see funny and exciting things they don’t usually see, and they help students learn more about the world. Many of them like to show the fun things they do. But the videos can also bring many problems. Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long—they can’t see things very well! For these problems, Douyin uses a new way and now the students can’t use the app for over two hours a day. 98. Are short videos hot around the world now? ______________________________ 99. Why do middle school students enjoy the short videos? ______________________________ 100. How long are the short videos? ______________________________ 101. What problems do the short videos bring to students in the passage? ______________________________ 102. Do you think watching short videos is bad for students? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】98. Yes./Yes, they are. 99. Because they are interesting and help them relax. 100. They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 101. They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 102. It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了短视频在全球的流行情况、中学生喜欢观看短视频的原因、短视频的时长以及短视频带来的问题。 【98题详解】 根据文章第2段“Short videos are really hot around the world now.”可知，短视频现在在全球非常流行。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【99题详解】 根据文章第2段“Middle school students enjoy watching them because these videos are interesting and help them relax.”可知，中学生喜欢观看这些视频，因为它们很有趣，并且帮助他们放松，这是中学生喜欢短视频的原因。 故填Because they are interesting and help them relax. 【100题详解】 根据文章第2段“The videos are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long.”可知，这些视频的长度为15秒到5分钟。故填They are 15 seconds to 5 minutes long. 【101题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some students watch them for too long, so they don’t have much time to finish their homework. Also, there is something wrong with their eyes after watching the videos too long–they can’t see things very well!”可知，一些学生观看视频时间过长，导致他们没有足够的时间完成作业。此外，长时间观看视频后，他们的眼睛会出现问题——他们看不清楚东西！故填They don’t have much time to finish their homework and there is something wrong with their eyes. 【102题详解】 根据文章第2段和第3段的内容，短视频可以帮助学生放松和学习新知识，但如果观看时间过长，可能会导致学生没有时间完成作业并影响视力。因此，短视频对学生的影响取决于他们如何使用它们。故填It depends. Watching short videos can be bad if students spend too much time on them, but they can also be good if they help students relax and learn new things. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试现在开始。第一节情景反应听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, may I have your name? Number two, is there a library in the school? Number three, what's your brother like, jack? Number four, would you like to watch a film with me? Number five, how about taking a walk after dinner? Number six, i'll take this pair of shoes. 第二节对话理解听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, alex, do you know how to read . this word raise? We often raise the flag on the sports field question. what's the pronunciation of this word? Number eight, my favorite subject is science. How about you, lily? I like english and biology, but P. E is my favorite. I think it's easy and useful. Oh, it's boring to me. Question, what's lily's favorite subject? Number nine, what club do you want to join? Bob. I want to join the chess club. Playing chess is really fun. What about you? emma? I like playing the piano, so I want to join the music club. Question, what club does bob want to join? Number ten, excuse me, where is the library . is behind the classroom building? Next to the school . hall question, where is the classroom building? Number eleven, today is the tenth of november. Happy birthday, Peter. Thank you. Grace is your birthday on the first of August? No, that's Helens. My birthday is on the third of december. Question, when is Peter's birthday? Number twelve. can I help you? Yes, please. How much are these apples? Four yon a kilo, three kilos are only ten year on. And those oranges are three Young a kilo OK. I want three key los of apples and two kilos of oranges. Question, what's the total? 第三节长对话理解听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。I'm tom and i'm interested in the drama club. Can you read stories with feeling? I'm not good at reading, but I want to learn because I want to be a reporter. Well, you can go to the club this wednesday, then you'll know if you like IT or not. Sorry, I have to go to the art club on wednesday and friday. How about the book club? Sometimes we read stories and act them out together. Sounds great. I'm tom and i'm interested in the drama club. Can you read stories with feeling? I'm not good at reading, but I want to learn because I want to be a reporter. Well, you can go to the club this wednesday, then you'll know if you like IT or not. Sorry, I have to go to the art club on wednesday and friday. How about the book club? Sometimes we read stories and act them out together. Sounds great. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Allah, do you want your friends to be like you or different from you? I like to make friends with people different from me. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Kevin? I have different ideas. I always love friends like me, because we can have a lot to talk about, but they don't need to be the same age or country as me, and friends with the same hobbies can get to know each other. Well. you're right. Making friends like us or different from us is both good for us. Yes, we need to like our friends. Ella, do you want your friends to be like you or different from you? I like to make friends with people different from me. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Kevin? I have different ideas. I always love friends like me because we can have a lot to talk about, but they don't need to be the same age or country as me, and friends with the same hobby can get to know each other. Well. you're right. Making friends like us or different from us is both good for us. Yes, we need to like our friends. 第四节短文理解听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Frank, i'm writing this email to tell you about my school. My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in IT. There is a small library, and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music classes there. There are three computer rooms and a big gym, too, looms of all the places. I like the gym best. I like going there after class to play basketball. The school timetable is good. Classes start at half past eight AM and finish at three P. M. IT gives me time to do. After school activities. I go to the english club three times a week. There I can read english magazines, watch english films and listen to english songs right to me and talk about our school. Please yours, Kevin. Dear Frank, i'm writing this email to tell you about my school. My school is a little old, but there are many interesting places in IT. There is a small library, and I can read and do my homework there. There is also a music room. We often have our music classes there. There are three computer rooms. And the big gym, too, looms of all the places. I like the gym best. I like going there after class to play basketball. The school timetable is good. Classes start at half past eight AM and finish at three P. M. IT gives me time to do. After school activities, I go to the english club three times a week. There I can read english magazines, watch english films and listen to english songs right to me and talk about our school. Please yours, Kevin. 第五节短文理解听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容完成所缺信息，并把答案填写到答题卡对应位置。Do you have hobbies? Do you know how hobby can help you with your growth? They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You read different kinds of books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a good reader and a good learner. They are good for your mind. For hobby, like building model cars, you have to use your mind to think about how to do IT well so you can be smart. They help you to be healthy. Having a hobby makes you feel good because you are doing what you like. Good feelings can help build a good body. They help you have more abilities. People with hobby learn how to find problems and how to work them out. Do you have hobbies? Do you know how hobby can help you with your growth? They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You read different kinds of books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a good reader and a good learner. They are good for your mind. For hobby, like building model cars, you have to use your mind to think about how to do IT well so you can be smart. They help you to be healthy. Having a hobby makes you feel good because you are doing what you like. Good feelings can help build a good body. They help you have more abilities. People with hobby learn how to find problems and how to work them out. 听力考试结束。