Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 重点知识 开始理解他的父母了。 (2)begin的常用短语： 1.g0off(闹钟)发出响声 begin with,,以…开始 考查方向goof是由“动词十副词”构成，在 to begin with首先：开始的时候 句中多用作不及物动词短语。 at the beginning of在…的开头 知识拓展g0off短语含义大集合 3.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 My alarm clock didn't 考查方向suddenly在句中用作状语，多用 发出响声 go off this morning. 早 上我的闹钟没响。 来修饰动词。 go off He pulled the trigger, eg:My car broke down suddenly when I was but the gun didn't go on my way to London. 爆炸：开火 o.他扣了扳机，但手枪 在我去伦敦的路上，我的车突然坏了。 并没有开火。 知识拓展suddenly是由形容词sudden(突 All the lights went off (电器设备》 然的)加-ly构成的副词。suddenly=all of a suddenly,突然所有的灯 停止运行 go off sudden,意为“突然”。 都灭了。 He went off in a hurry. eg:All of a sudden it began to rain. 离开 他匆匆地离开。 =Suddenly it began to rain. 2.begin v.开始 突然开始下雨了。 考查方向(1)begin作及物动词，后接名词、 4.pick up接电话 动名词或动词不定式。begin与start含义 考查方向若pick up后面接的宾语为名词， 相同，用法也相近。begin与start后只能接 名词可放在短语中间或后面：若宾语为代 动词不定式的情况：①用于进行时态时： 词，只能放在中间。 ②当其后接的宾语为表示心理活动的动词 eg:Please help me pick up the watch. (如feel,know,understand等)时。 =Please help me pick the watch up. eg:She is beginning/starting to learn English. 请帮我把手表捡起来。 她开始学习英语。 Please help me pick it up. He began/started to understand his parents. 请帮我把它捡起来。 知识拓展pick up短语含义大集合 续表 I called you,but you didn't (开车) I will pick you up at the sta- 接电话 pick up.我给你打电话了，但 pick 接某人 tion.我会在车站接你。 pick 你没接电话。 up 学到： He was picking up French up I picked up a pen on my way 检起： 获得 quickly.他正在很快掌握法语。 home.我在回家的路上检了 拾起 支钢笔。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 C.have played D.were playing 1.My a clock didn't go off this morning 7.It seems that the aged people the so I got up late. disease more easily from the recent cases. 2.1s remembered that I didn't take A.pick up B.mix up my key when I got home. C.set up D.use up 3.Our class b at 8:00 a.m.from 8.When the school was over,it began to rain Monday to Friday. 4.There are some s things happening A.heavy B.heavily in our neighborhood. C.large D.big 5.I didn't p the phone up when he 9.Work hard, you will succeed. called me. A.or B.so C.and D.but 二、单项选择。 10.The girl was walking along the street 6.Sally took a photo of her friends while they of the traffic accident. ball games. A.when B.while A.play B.are playing C.at the time D.until 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 afternoon 1.Father still read news- (sudden)he heard someone calling papers when I come)back last for help in the river. night. 5.They sleep)at the time of the 2.Mother (cook)dinner while Father rainstorm yesterday. water)the flowers at this time 二、单项选择。 yesterday. 6.When the alarm I was having a 3.The students (play)basketball on wonderful dream. the playground from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday A.went off B.went away C.went out D.went to 三、句型转换。 7.The traffic accident happened in 11.She was doing homework at that time. the street. 画线部分提问) A.early B.suddenly she at that time? C.quickly D.quietly 12.He went to school,too.(改为否定句) 8.Grandpa likes reading a newspaper He to school, he is having breakfast. 13.Lucy was playing the piano when I found A.until B.while her.(改为一般疑问句) C.because D.though Lucy the piano when 9.When I came back home,my mother you found her? the floor. 14.Kate did her homework last night.at A.is sweeping B.was sweeping that time last night改写句子) C.sweep D.swept Kate her homework at 10.1'1 Tom at the station when he that time last night. 15.A traffic accident happened while Kitty arrives in Changchun. was walking home..(改为同义句) A.take up B.pick up Kitty was walking home she C.ring up D.put up a traffic accident. 课时2 Section A(3a~4c 心重点知识 进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时。 eg:While my mother was cooking,my father 过去进行时 came back. 考查方向(1)过去进行时的构成 当妈妈正在做饭时，爸爸回来了 过去进行时由“was/werc十动词的-ing形式” (3)过去进行时的标志性词语 构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在 过去进行时常用的时间状语有：then,at7:00last 进行或发生的动作。 (2)过去进行时的用法 ight,at that time,.at this time yesterday等。 ①表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 (4)过去进行时的一些特殊用法 eg:They were watching TV at eight last night. ①与go,come,leave,start等瞬间动词连用时， 昨晚八点他们正在看电视。 过去进行时表示过去将要进行的动作。 ②表示过去某一段时间正在发生的动作。 eg:She was leaving for America..她要去美国。 eg:She was reading all the morning. ②与always,.often等频度副词连用时，表示埋 她一上午都在看书。 怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等感情色彩，并不强调动 ③表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在 作正在进行。 eg:The baby was always crying. 刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 那婴儿总是在哭。（表示讨厌） eg:He wrote a letter to his parents last night. (5)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 他昨晚给父母写了封信。（信写完了） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过的动作 He was writing a letter to his parents last night. 或存在的状态：过去进行时表示在过去某一时 他昨晚一直在给父母写信。（信不一定写完） 基础巩固 一、用合适的介词或副词填空。 9. she got the card with the 1.The people are joining the war.It's number. harmful for the country's development. A.Lucky;lucky B.Lucky;luckily 2.The boy glasses is my good C.Luckily;lucky D.Luckily;luckily friend. 10.It's very cold in Harbin.Snowing in Octo- 3.He feels playing basketball after ber is nothing there. school. A.natural B.useful 4.Slowly the wind began to die C.traditional D.strange 5.He went outside and found the neighbor- 三、根据汉语完成句子。 11.当雨下得很大时我正在看电视。 hood was a mess. It while I was 二、单项选择。 watching TV. 6. I got back,I found my mother 12.你记得云南地震发生时你在做什么吗？ cooking for me. Do you remember what you A.When B.Before when Yunnan earthquake hap- C.Since D.Although pened? 7.Tony is not as clever as Lucy,but he works 13.当飞机起飞的时候，我们正在赶往飞机场。 than her. We were driving to the airport when the A.hard B.harder plane C.hardest D.the hardest 14.这个孩子把这些火柴弄断了。 8.When I went into the classroom this morn- The kid these apart. ing,Tom 15.在结冰的道路上走很困难 A.reads B.reading very difficult C.was reading D.is reading on the road. 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 2.We had fun (play)in the water on 1.After the storm,he found many holiday. (fall)trees on the road. 3.While the students (talk)loudly in A.turn on B.turn off the classroom.the teacher came in. C.turn up D.turn down 4.It rains (heavy)so I don't go to 三、补全对话。 school. A: (110 5.The boy began to dream when he fell B:I was flying kites with my friends. (sleep). A: (12 二、单项选择。 B:By the river.A lot of children were flying 6.I saw him in the playground yesterday.He kites there. basketball at that moment. A: (131 A.plays B.is playing B:Yes,but the wind wasn't strong.It was C.was playing D.will play good weather for flying kites. 7. the age of three,he began to play A: 140 golf. B:Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.They both bought A.In B.At C.On D.For two new kites and got there earlier than I did. 8.The doctor did what he could the A: 15) girl who was badly hurt in the accident. B:Yes.We played there for about three A.save B.saving hours. C.to save D.saves A.Who helped you to make the kites? 9.All the children were playing games B.What were you doing the whole yesterday they heard a man “help". afternoon? A.when;shouting B.while;to shout C.Who did you fly kites with? C.when;to shout D.while;shouting D.It blew yesterday,didn't it? 10.-Why didn't you the TV to E.Were you watching TV? watch the football match? F.Where did you fly kites? -Because I forgot it. G.Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? 课时3 Section B(1a~2e 重点知识 (2)辨析realize,recognize与know l.realize v.理解；领会；认识到 didn't realize how 意识到； 考查方向(1)realize后可接名词作宾语。 realize late it was.我没意识 理解 eg:She didn't realize the problem. 到天有那么晚。 她还没有意识到这个问题。三、11.D 12. D 13.C 14.A 15.C 课时3 SectionB(1a~2e) 能力提升 基础巩固 一、1. trying 2. to turn 3. more 4. will feel 一1.member 2. pressure 3. compete 5. saying 4. compare 5. caused 二、6.D 点拨:What about...?为提建议 二、6.C 7.C 8. B 9.C 10.C 的句型,其后跟动名词,句意:--休息一 能力提升 下怎么样?--好的!咱们去散步吧。 2. making 3. to have 一.1. development 7. B 点拨:insteadof“代替”,其后跟名词. 4. to cook 5. to compare 代词、动名词作宾语。根据句意可知选B。 8.C 点拨:本题用语境分析法。问句句意 二、6.C 点拨:compare...to...意为“将.... 比作......。句意:我们把老师比作园丁。 “你想要一些苹果吗,杰克?”根据答语后 半句句意“我一点儿也不喜欢它们。”可推 7.B 测不需要苹果,故选C. 8.A 点拨:形容词修饰不定代词要后置: 9. C 点拨:Why don't you...?/Why enough修饰形容词放在其后,所以选A。 not..,?是提建议的句型,表示“为什么 句意:他想要读更多,所以他向他的朋友 不.....呢?”其后接动词原形,故选C。 询问是否有一些足够容易读的东西。 10. C 点拨:though相当于although,引导 9. B 点拨:continue doing sth.“继续做某 让步状语从句,但不能与but连用,所以 事”。句意;当我们毕业后还可以继续学习。 选C。 10.C 三、11. time for class 12. comparing 三11. better 13. Secondly 12. didn't wake until 14. angry 15. pressure 16. successful 13. to have; to have 17. to relax 14. Why is 15. Is it necessary; No; it isn't 课时4 Section B(3a~3b)& Self Check Unit 5 What were you doing when 基础巩固 the rainstorm came? 一、1. Perhaps 2. usual 3. saves 4. crazy 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 5. push 二、6.until 7. although 8. so 9. so that 基础巩固 一、1.alarm 2. suddenly 10. because 3. begins 4. strange 5. pick 用at the age of. 二、6.D 7.A 8. B 9.C 10.C 8.C 点拨:考查目的状语。 句意为:这个医 能力提升 生尽他所能来挽救在事故中受重伤的女 一、1. was; reading; came 孩。tosave在句中作目的状语。 2. was cooking: was watering 9.A 点拨:while从句中常用延续性动词, 3. were playing 4. Suddenly 且多为进行时,heard为非延续性动词,故 5. were sleeping 不用while,排除B、D项。hear sb. doing 二、6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B sth.听到某人正在做某事,为固定用法; 三、11. What was;doing 故选A。 12. didn't go;either 10.A 点拨:考查短语辨析。turnon打开; 13. Was: playing turn off 关上;turnup开大:turn down 14. was doing 关小。由问句句意“你为什么不打开电 15. when;saw 视看足球赛呢?”可知,选A。 三11.B 12.F 13.D 14.C 15.G 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 课时3 SectionB(1a~2e) 基础巩固 一、1. against 2. with 3. like 4. down 基础巩固 5.in 2. pupil 一、1. passage 3. truth 4. rises 二、6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D 5. completely 三11. was raining heavily 二、6.C 7.A 8.D 9. B 10.D 12. were doing 三,11. meeting; once 13. took off 12. so; that 14. broke; matches 13. how to take; down 15. It's; to walk; icy 14. fell asleep; was dying down 能力提升 15. has; meaning to 一、1.fallen 2. playing 3. were talking 能力提升 4. heavily 5. asleep 2. truth 一、1. realized 3. tower 4. date 二、6.C 点拨:考查过去进行时。由句意 5. recently 二、6. were;doing 7. carefully 知,应是“昨天那时他正在打篮球”,故用 8. silent 过去进行时,故选C. 9. complete 10. to tell 7.B 点拨:考查介词。表达“在....岁”时, 三、11.A 点拨:考查宾语从句。宾语从句