Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

三、11.C点拨：考查形容词辨析。casy容 式”作teach的直接宾语。 易的；warm温暖的；tired疲倦的；smart 7.Sleeping:getting 8.sitting 聪明的。由答语中stayed up late可知， 9.read点拨：make后跟动词原形作宾补。 应是感到疲倦的，故选C。 10.ill 12.B点拨：考查as soon as。as soon as意 三、1l.D点拨：短语agree with sb.意为 为“一…就”，符合题意。asif意为“好 “同意某人”。 像”；although意为“尽管；虽然”：even意 12.D点拔：考查spend time on sth.,故选D。 为“甚至”，均与题意不符。 13.A点拨：考查固定结构。句意为：李老 13.A点拨：由题意可知，该空处需要一个 师让我们记住，我们越认真，犯的错就越 副词来修饰动词speak,排除B、C选项。 少。careful的比较级为more careful, D项中有than,前面应用比较级，故D项 mistake为可数名词，用表示否定的 错误。只有A项合适，故选A。 fewer修饰。故选A。 14.B 14.B点拨：考查固定用法。help sb.with 15.B点拨：考查lend与borrow。borrow sth.在某方面帮助某人，是固定搭配。 意为“借用”；lend意为“借给”。句 15.C 意：一我可以借你的自行车吗？—非 课时4 Section B(3a~3b)& 常乐意。但你不能把它借给别人。由句 Self Check 意可知，选B。 基础巩固 课时3 Section B(1a~2e) -,1.do 2.made 3.does 4.make 5.do 二、6.fair7.shouldn't8.think 基础巩固 9.homework 10.disagrees -1.waste 2.stress 3.anyway 三、11.A12.C13.A14.D15.D 4.develop 5.fairness 四、16.it/it's possible to 二、6.lie7.in order to8.depend on 17.don't think;will 9.As a result 10.turning off 18.It's unfair to leave 三、11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C 19.shouldn't water 能力提升 20.Could:make the bed -1.provide 2.depends 3.drop 能力提升 4.neighbors 5.result -1.develop 2.ill 3.fair 4.fairness 二、6.to make点拨：“疑问词how十不定 5.independent 6.result 7.dropped 8.waste 9.depends 10.stress 10.got into a fight with 二、11.C点拨：考查连词。句意为：萨姆是 三、11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B 一个服务员，但是他真的想当一名歌手。 能力提升 由句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故用 -1.to drive 2.say 3.activities 4.to do but。 5.write 12.A 二、6.C 13.C点拨：考查交际用语。由答语“. 7.C点拨：Why don'tyou..?=Why but I might be a little late..”可知，前半 not..?用于提出建议，后加动词原形， 句应是对上一句作肯定回答，故选C。 意为“为什么不…？”。 14.D点拨：考查宾语从句。由答语可知是 8.C点拔：be good at意为“擅长…”，at 询问时间的，故用引导词when,排除A、 是介词，后加动词-ing形式。 C选项。由答语中in ten minutes可知， 9.D10.D 应用一般将来时，故选D。 三、11.D12.F13.B14.E15.C 15.C点拨：考查固定句式。Itis+修饰事 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 物的形容词十for sb.十todo.,.其中it 为形式主语，todo不定式为真正主语， 基础巩固 for sb.是“对某人来说”。故选C。 -1.Relations 2.argued 3.nervous 三、l6.don't think;can17.shouldn'tput 4.explain 5.turn 18.Yes;you can 19.Does;fold 二、6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A 20.Do you believe 能力提升 -、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B Unit 4 Why don't you talk to 二、6.well7.to say8.do9.Whatever your parents? 10.returning 三、11.C 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 12.A点拨：句意为“学习如何同别人相处 基础巩固 对我们来说很重要。”固定短语get on -1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.deal with意为“与…和睦相处”。 5.through 13.C点拨：make是使役动词，后加动词原 二、6.too much7.hang out with 形。 8.so that 9.too many 14.C15.Bon loot, do it! 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 A.as if B.as soon as 6.Can you write as (careful)as he? C.although D.even 7.Could you give me (anything)to eat? 13.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of 8.Neither my parents nor my sister course not a local speaker in China. (like)watching soccer games. A.as fluently as 9.I like going out with my friends.I hate B.as fluent as (stay)at home. C.more fluent than 10.While he (sing),a bird flies over D.much fluently than him. 14.My parents showed some old 三、单项选择。 pictures that brought back sweet memo- 11.-You look today. ries. -Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch A.1 B.me a talk show. C.my D.mine A.easy B.warm 15.-Can1 your bike? C.tired D.smart -With pleasure.But you mustn't 12.Boys and girls,calm down and focus on the it to others. test paper you begin to think A.lend;borrow B.borrow:lend about the answers.Be confident.You can C.lend;lend D.borrow:borrow 课时 3 Section B(1a~2e) 重点知识 eg:My mother made me play the piano for three hours every day.我妈妈让我每天弹三 1.I do not understand why some parents make 个小时钢琴。 their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不知道为什么一些父母让孩子们在 知识拓展当上面的句子变为被动语态时， 家里帮忙做家务和杂事。 原句中的动词不定式符号t0必须还原。如 考查方向(1)I do not understand我不知道 把上个例句变为被动语态，应为： 理解，后可跟宾语从句，并且宾语从句使用 I was made to play the piano for three hours 陈述语序。 every day. eg:I do not understand what he's saying. 2.a waste of...浪费… 我不明白他在说些什么。 eg:t's a waste of time.这是浪费时间。 (2)make sb.do让/使某人做… 知识拓展waste还可用作动词，意为“浪费”。 其中make为使役动词，后跟不带to的不定 eg:Don't waste electricity.Turn off the lights 式，有类似用法的词还有let和have。 when you go out,.别浪费电，出去时关灯。 3.in order to..为了，目的是 …对于他们而言，现在做这件事情是没有 考查方向in order to..表示“日的”，可用 必要的。 于句首或句中；否定结构为in order not 考查方向There is no need for sb.todo to.·g sth,对于某人而言做某事是没有必要的。 eg:In order to catch the train,he hurried to eg:There is no need for us to get up early finish the work. tomorrow because it's Sunday..因为明天是 为了赶上火车，他匆匆做完了工作。 周日，所以我们没有必要早起。 知识拓展in order that可引导目的状语从句。 5.the earlier..the better..越早…，越好… eg:He worked hard in order that he could 考查方向“the十形容词比较级，the十形容 live a better life. 词比较级”表示“越…越…”。 他努力工作，为的是要过上更好的生活。 eg:The more you read,the more you will 4....there is no need for them to do it now learn,.你读得越多，学得就越多。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 10.Would you mind the radio?It's 1.Playing computer games is a w o too noisy. time. 三、单项选择。 2.People nowadays are having more s 11.Your mother should take of that from families and our society. black dog. 3.They didn't do that before.And a A.part B.care C.out D.after they were young. 12.It's difficult for the little girl the 4.Doing more exercise can d our English song. health. A.understand B.to understand 5.Doing chores helps children to understand C.understanding D.understands the idea of f 13. the girl is, she looks. 二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成 A.The older;the more beautiful 句子。 B.Older;the more beautiful in order to,depend on,as a result,turn off,lie C.The older;more beautiful 6.The doctor made the sick girl in D.Older;more beautiful bed to have a rest. 14.My wife keeps the room every day. 7.They plant many trees every year A.to clean B.clean make the city more beautiful. C.cleaning D.to cleaned 8.You must yourself rather than 15.Some kind people provide new books and someone else. clothes the poor children. 9.The girl hates doing exercise. she A.with B.to C.for D.on is heavier and heavier. 能力提升 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.Could you (提供)us with some 11.Sorry,I cannot agree you. food? A.to B.for C.at D.with 2.Good health (依靠)on good food, 12.I spent my whole day my home- exercise and enough sleep. work. 3.The higher you climb,the easier you A.to B.for C.at D.on (掉下). 13.Mr.Li asks us to remember that 4.It's important to get along well with your careful we are, mistakes we will (邻居). make. 5.He was careless.As a (结果)，he A.the more;the fewer made many mistakes in the math exam. B.the fewer;the more 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 C.the more;the more 6.Could you teach me how (make) D.the less;the fewer delicious food? 14.Ann often helps me my math af- (sleep)early and (get)up ter school. early is good for your health. A.for B.with C.on D.by 8.Would you mind my (sit)here? 15.-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? 9.Miss Liu makes us read)more Well,it all the weather. English to practice it. A.belongs to B.happens to 10.It's easy to get (ill)if you have a C.depends on D.concentrates on bad style of life. 课时4 Section B(3a-3b)&Self Check 重点知识 L.et me make a cup of tea for you.让我给你 泡杯茶。 1.辨析do和make 2.leave.离开 (1)do指“做”一般的工作，不涉及动作的内 考查方向leave是非延续性动词，后面不跟 容，是“做事”的总称，也可用来替代上文出 表示一段时间的状语。 现过的动作。 (2)make指用一种原材料“制作”某种成品， 易错提示(I)leave用作及物动词时，常意 也可指“整理，冲、泡（饮料）”。 为“留下：忘带”。这时它与forget的区别 eg:You should do your homework carefully. 是：leave后常跟遗忘的地点，而[orget却不 你应该仔细做作业。 跟地点。(2)leave的过去式为left. 基础巩固 一、用do或make的适当形式填空。 C.I'm sorry 1.A lot of people hate to the laundry. D.Not at all 2.My mother a big birthday cake for 13.It is for us to have a chance to go me last night. abroad every year.No one disagrees with it. 3.She often some shopping on week- A.fair B.unfair ends. C.fairness D.unfairness 4.Do you like to biscuits? 14. the floor every day is not diffi- 5.I want to be outside because I hate to cult,I think. chores. A.Sweep B.Swept 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 C.Sweeps D.Sweeping 6.1t's (公平的)to give an apple to 15.It's late.You go back home,or each. your parents will worry about you. 7.These parents (不应该)leave their A.can't B.could children by themselves when they go out to C.may D.should work. 四、根据汉语完成句子。 8.Do you (认为)he will be back? 16.科学家发现现在太空旅行是有可能的。 9.You must finish your (家庭作业) Scientists find first. travel in space now. 10.He (不同意)that kids need to do 17.我认为她不会给你买花。 too much housework. 1 she buy 三、单项选择。 flowers for you. 11.-Did he his keys at home? 18.把他一个人留在教室里是不公平的。 -Yes,so he couldn't open the door. A.leave B.forget him alone in the classroom. C.take D.make 19.我们不应该给花浇太多的水。 12.-Could you help me do some housework, We the flowers too Tom? much. I have too much homework to 20.请你铺一下床好吗？ do every day. you please A.Sure B.You're welcome 能力提升 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 C.Of course D.Never mind develop,independent,result,stress, 14.-Could you tell me ? depend,drop,fair,fairness,waste,ill -At nine o'clock,in ten minutes. 1.Some girls earlier,others later. A.how will he leave 2.Someone who is is suffering from B.when he left a disease or a health problem. C.why he is leaving 3.Markets are not always right or D.when he will leave 4.It is important to help children understand 15.It is important people the idea of learn team spirit. 5.Going away to college has made me much A.of;of B.of;to more C.for;to D.to;to 6.Asa he worked harder than before. 三、句型转换。 7.He played computer games all the time l6,I think they can arrive here on time,.(改为 after school,so his grades 否定句) 8.It's a of time talking to him. 1 they arrive 9.How much it costs on how much here on time. you buy. 17.You should put your books on the desk. 10.Kids these days already have great (改为否定句) from school. You your books on the 二、单项选择。 desk. 11.Sam is a waiter, he really wants 18.Could I help you take out the rubbish? to be a singer. (作肯定回答) A.or B.if C.but D.because l9.Jack folds his clothes every day..(改为 12.Doing housework helps to develop our 般疑问句)》 Jack his clothes every A.independence B.independent day? C.dependence D.dependent 2o.I believe the boy can dress himself..(改为 13.-Daddy,can you come home for supper 一般疑问句) with us this weekend? the boy can but I might be a little late. dress himself? A.I'm busy B.Hard to say