Unit 1 What's the matter Section A-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 重点知识 3.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜 的热茶 1.foot n.脚；足 考查方向with prep..带有 考查方向(1)复数形式为feet。类似的还有 eg:I'd like Chinese tea with nothing in it. tooth→teeth 我喜欢喝中国清茶。 (2)on foot步行. 知识拓展with作介词时的具体用法如下： 易错提示goto..on foot=walk to..步 (1)(表示涉及的人)和，跟，表示伴随 行去… eg:I like to go shopping with my mother. eg:I go to school on foot.=I walk to school. 我喜欢和妈妈一起去购物。 我步行去上学。 (2)具有：有…特征 2.enough eg:His sister is a nice girl with big eyes. 考查方向(1)adj.意为“足够的”，常用于可 他的姐姐是一个长着大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。 数名词复数或不可数名词前。 (3)用（工具、手段等） eg:I have enough money to buy this book. eg:We climbed the wall with a ladder. 我有足够的钱买这本书。 我们用梯子爬墙。 (2)adu.意为“足够地”，常用于动词、形容词 (4)关于：对…来说 或副词之后。 eg:Are you pleased with the result? eg:He didn't train enough for the match. 你对那个结果满意吗？ 他为比赛训练得不够。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 8.If you cough,you should drink (足 1.-What's the m with you? 够的)hot water. -I have a s back. 9.It's hot now,but he is feeling cold.I think 2.We must brush our t twice a day. he has a (发烧) 3.He has a t He should see a dentist. 10.There is something wrong with my 4.You should drink some hot tea with h (喉咙).Ican't say a word. 5.Her feet h She can't walk. 三、单项选择。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 11.My home is near the school.So I go to school 6.A cow has four (胃). 7.You look tired.Please have a (休息) A.on feet B.on foot 14.Be careful!Or you may C.walk D.walks A.hurt you B.hurting yourself 12.-What's the matter with you? C.hurting you D.hurt yourself -I have My head hurts. 15.If you are sick,you should A.a stomachache B.a sore throat A.go to a doctor C.a toothache D.a headache B.call the teacher 13.Do you want some hot tea honey? C.talk to your friend A.with B.and D.watch TV C.in D.has 能力提升 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 B.Is there anything else 1.My uncle (lie)under the tree now. C.What's this 2.You need to take (break)away from D.What's the matter with you the computer. 9.Which of the following can doctors use in 3.-Do you know how many foot) the hospital? a dog has? -Four,of course. 4.My head hurts.I have a bad (head). B 5.I'm very thirsty.I want to drink 10.-What kind of tea would you like? (lot)of water. —I'd like Chinese tea nothing in it. 二、单项选择。 A.put B.has C.with D.and 6.Don't sit the same way for too 三、句型转换。 long.You should be away your ll.I have a headache.(改为同义句) desk. There with A.in:from B.at:to my head. C.in:for D.at:from 12.What's your trouble?(改为同义句) 7.The doctor my temperature and What's with you? then gave me some medicine. l3.He should take his temperature.(改为一 A.kept B.felt 般疑问句) C.took D.got his temperature☒ 8. 7 14.I should get an X-ray.(对画线部分提问) -Nothing serious,but a bit tired. you -Better have a rest now,dear. 15.I have a toothache..(对画线部分提问) A.Is that all with you? 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 心重点知识 移should。 eg:You should have a good rest. l.一What's the matter?怎么啦？ 你应该好好休息一下。 一I have a stomachache,我胃痛。 (2)see a dentist动词短语，意为“看牙医”，也 考查方向(1)What's the matter?常用于询 可用go to the dentist('s)。 问发生了什么事或病情。类似的表达还有： What's wrong with...?/What's the trouble 3.advice n.建议 with...?/What's the problem with...? 考查方向advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、 等。with后可接名词、代词等。 建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词连用。 eg:一What's the matter?怎么啦？ “一条建议”为a piece of advice。 一Bad luck!I lost my watch.真倒霉！我把 eg:Let me give you some advice.让我给你一 我的手表弄丢了。 些忠告。 (2)have a stomachache胃痛。“have十a+表 知识拓展(l)give sb.advice(on)给某人提 示生病的名词”表示“得…病”，如：have a (有关…)建议。 sore throat喉咙痛；have a fever发烧；have a eg:Can you give me some advice on how to headache头痛；have a cough咳嗽；have a learn English? cold患感胃：have a sore back./have a back 你能给我提出一些有关如何学英语的建议吗？ ache背痛：have a toothache牙痛。 (2)take one's advice听从某人的建议。 2.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. eg:I'll take your good advice. 应该去看看牙医并照X光。 我会听从你的好建议。 考查方向(1)should情态动词，意为“应 (3)advice的动词形式为advise,意为“建 该”。表示建议或要求，其后接动词原形，没 议”，常用于advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议 有人称和数的变化。其否定形式直接在其 某人（不）做某事。 后加not,即shouldn't:构成疑问句时直接前 基础巩固 一、为下列短语选出相应的汉语意思。 A.I think so 1.get off A.令某人惊讶的是 B.That's all right 2.on the side of B.等待 C.Thank you 3.to one's surprise C.陷人麻烦 D.I'm sorry to hear that 4.wait for D.下车 7.There's something wrong with my stomach. 5.get into trouble E.在…的一侧 I don't want to eat for breakfast. 二、单项选择。 A.something B.anything 6.-I have a cold. C.nothing D.some 8.You should see a if you have a the driver,he got to the toothache. hospital A.nurse B.policeman 12.老师希望我们都努力学习。 C.teacher D.dentist Our teachers all of us 9.-I'm kind of tired. hard. -You should 13.刚才我看到一只小狗躺在树下。 A.have a good rest B.have lunch a little dog under the C.see a film D.go to work tree just now. 10.Some passengers helped me my 14.他们都同意和我一起去看电影。 wallet. They all A.finding B.find the cinema me. C.found D.founded 15.我们在课堂上不应该吃东西。 三、根据汉语完成句子。 We in class. 11.幸亏那位司机，他及时到了医院。 能力提升 一、选词填空。 A.will visit B.to visit 1.The little girl buys (herself/him- C.visited D.visiting self)an apple. 8. the girl a cold? 2.Do you think you have trouble Yes,her mother will take her to the hospital. (learn/learning)English well? A.Does;has B.Does:have 3.We (should/shouldn't)play com- C.Have:got D.Has:get puter games for long. 9.What should I do?Can you give me 4.Did you hurt yourself (play/play- A.an advice B.some advice ing)soccer? C.any advices D.some advices 5.The little girl didn't agree (go/to 10. my teacher,I can learn English go)there. well. 二、单项选择。 A.Thank to B.Thanking to 6.-I can't eat anything.I have a bad tooth- C.Thanks at D.Thanks to ache.What should I do? 11.He and himself. -I think you should a dentist. A.falls down:hurt A.watch B.to watch B.fell down;hurted C.see D.to see C.falls down;hurting 7.I hope you my city soon. D.fell down:hurt 三、句型转换。 my throat today. l2.She has a backache..(对画线部分提问) 15.You should drink some hot tea with hon- What's with y.(对画线部分提问) l3.Tom should take a taxi to the hotel..(改为 否定句) 16.Should he go home and get some rest? Tom a taxi to the hotel. 肯定和否定回答) l4.I have a sore throat today,(改为同义句) 课时3 Section B(1a-2e 重点知识 (2)be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”， 不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。 1.Aron Ralston is an American man who is in- eg:The knife is used to cut things..刀子被用 terested in mountain climbing.阿伦·罗尔斯 来切东西。 顿是一个对攀岩感兴趣的美国人。 3.because of因为；由于 考查方向(1)who is..,是一个定语从句，修 eg:I didn't go to the cinema because of the cold 饰先行词an American man。 weather.因为寒冷的天气我没去看电影。 (2)be interested in对…感兴趣 易错提示辨析because of与because eg:He is interested in singing songs.他对唱 (1)because of,复合介词，后跟名词、代词或 歌感兴趣。 动名词。 2.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 (2)because,作连词，用于引导原因状语从句 考查方向t0是介词，后接名词、代词或动名 或回答以why开头的问句，表示直接原因。 词。be可用become,get等词来代替。 eg:My grandpa was in hospital because of eg:I am already used to getting up early. his illness.=My grandpa was in hospital 我已经习惯早起了。 because he was ill..由于生病，我爷爷住院了。 知识拓展(1)used to0表示“过去常常做某 4.run out用完，用光 事”，后接不定式只表示过去和现在对比，暗 考查方向run out是不及物动词短语，一般 指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。0为不 用物作主语：run out of表示“用完…，用 定式符号，后跟动词原形。 光…”，是及物动词短语，后应接宾语。 eg:He used to get up early in the morning. eg:My money ran out.=I ran out of my money. 他过去早晨常常起床很早。（暗示他现在起 我的钱花没了。 得晚) 5.give up放弃，中止 We used to go to the English Corner. 考查方向动词短语后接名词、代词或动名 我们过去常常去英语角。（暗指现在不去了） 词作宾语。 -易错提示used to do sth.中的used没有 eg:Sarah gave up singing..萨拉放弃了唱歌。 人称和时态的变化。参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? 二、6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B 三、ll.Thanks to;in time 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 12.expect;to study 基础巩固 13.saw;lying -,1.matter:sore 2.teeth 3.toothache 14.agreed to go to:with 4.honey 5.hurt 15.shouldn't eat anything 二、6.stomachs7.rest8.enough9.fever 能力提升 10.throat -.1.herself 2.learning 3.shouldn't 三、11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A 4.playing 5.to go 能力提升 二、6.C点拨：“看医生”用动词see,且 -1.is lying 2.breaks 3.feet 4.headache should后跟动词原形. 5.lots 7.A点拨：此题容易错选为B。hope后常 二、6.A7.C8.D9.B 跟宾语从句，不能用hope sb.to do sth.这 l0.C点拨：Chinese tea with nothing in it 一结构。 意思是“中国清茶”。wth表示“具有，带 8.B 有”。 9.B点拨：该疑问句表达“希望得到对方的 三、ll.is something wrong 肯定回答”，因此用some表示“一些”： 12.the matter advice是不可数名词，故答案选B。 13.Should he take 14.What should:do 10.D11.D 15.What's the matter 三、l2.the matter;her 13.shouldn't take 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 14.have something wrong with 基础巩固 15.What should:do -、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 16.Yes:he should:No:he shouldn't