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专题04 阅读理解记叙文
编者按:2025年四川省各地区高三一模收集齐全,深度解析,排版整齐。
(一)
(2025年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模)
“We are like one artist,” says Gustavo Pandolfo. His identical twin brother Otavio nods in agreement, adding, “There is a conversation in the air flying there, but only we can listen to each other.”
The Pandolfo brothers are best known as the twin artists. Their marvelous and playful artworks have graced parks, trains, bridges and countless other outdoor spaces around the world. Major museums, galleries and private collectors have acquired their works. For the 2004 Olympics in Athens, they painted an 82-foot-high giant as a decoration.
“These guys have a way of just using their imagination to create all kinds of magical and unexpected things,” says Dr. Nancy Segal, a psychology professor at California State University Fullerton. As someone who studies twins, she is not surprised that the connection between Gustavo and Otavio Pandolfo is so strong. “Many twins have what I call a special twin culture with their habits and ways of doing things and understanding things,” she says, “and that’s understandable, because they are genetically alike.”
The Pandolfo brothers were born in 1974 into a family of artists and art lovers in São Paulo, Brazil’s most populous city. As kids, they spent their free time breakdancing, DJing and listening to rappers. They also wanted to dress like them. They once showed their grandmothera photograph of LL Cool J and asked if she could sew them a similar outfit. “And she did in two days,” remembers Gustavo.
But it was the Pandolfos’ distinctive graffiti (涂鸦) style that gained them art world recognition in Brazil and beyond. Eventually, their graffiti evolved into full-scale, amazing illustrations of human characters and mysterious landscapes.
They create extremely thin lines and delicate shadows. Spray paint is always regarded as being sort of big and bold, but they get incredible amount of detail and have amazing technique.
“Artwork is a door and a mirror,” they explain, “you have to open yourself up in order to feel it.”
1.What does the underlined word “graced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Affected. B.Decorated.
C.Transformed. D.Spoiled.
2.Why does the author mention the brothers’ grandmother?
A.To emphasize their close family ties. B.To show the family’s support for their art.
C.To praise their grandmother’s sewing skills. D.To illustrate the happiness of their family.
3.Which statement are the brothers most likely to agree with?
A.Art is only understood by a few people. B.Creativity is the main approach to creating art.
C.Skill is more important than inspiration in art. D.Openness is the key to appreciating art fully.
4.Which words can best describe the two brothers?
A.Humorous and responsible. B.Understanding and persistent.
C.Imaginative and creative. D.Individual and sympathetic
(二)
(2025年达州市一模)
Harish is a man on a mission. This 42-year-old resident of Balaji Layout of Hemmigepura ward, is committed to planting 10,000 saplings (树苗) throughout the ward.
With this goal, he has launched the “Manage Ondu Mara” (One Tree per House), where he obtains saplings from the Karnataka Forest Department and organizes weekly plantation drives in the neighborhood. So far, Harish has successfully planted over 700 trees in various areas.
Speaking about Harish’ s efforts, resident Ramesh said, “Harish’s dedication to planting trees in our neighborhood is truly inspiring. He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations.”
Another resident said, “Each time we pass by the trees planted by Harish, we feel a sense of pride and joy. His dedication has made a significant impact, and I’m motivated to take better care of our environment.”
Harish goes the extra mile by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. He said, “I started this project a year and a half ago, and once the residents agree to have a tree planted, we proceed with the plantation. The primary intention behind this effort is to bring a green transformation to our ward. I took this step to contribute to both the well-being of our society and the environment.” After completing the plantation, Harish visits the locations every week to ensure the saplings are flourishing.
He explained, “After it is planted, it is generally the residents who come forward and take responsibility for the preservation of the particular sapling.” Harish then shares updates about his weekend plantation drives through the Balaji Committee Layout group, inviting fellow residents to join him. “Many residents willingly step up and offer their assistance to make our locality greener.”
1.What can we learn about the “Manage Ondu Mara”?
A.It is a nationwide project. B.It is a government-led initiative.
C.It is a once-a-week tree planting activity. D.It is a project to provide saplings for residents.
2.What did Ramesh say about the project?
A.It has awaken his sense of pride. B.It has inspired him to plant trees.
C.It has improved their living environment. D.It has provided job opportunities for him.
3.Which of the following can replace “goes the extra mile” underlined in paragraph 5?
A.Makes a further effort. B.Offers a helping hand.
C.Travels a long distance. D.Takes a different approach.
4.Which of the following can best describe Harish?
A.Generous and strict. B.Public-spirited and devoted.
C.Easygoing and sociable. D.Light-hearted and optimistic.
(三)
(2025年泸州市一模)
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
1.How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They made her decide to leave the country. D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
2.What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?
A.Cold weather. B.Soil pollution. C.Low rainfall. D.Forest damage.
3.Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To create job opportunities for young people. B.To promote the protection of their farmland.
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D.To help the children obtain a basic education.
4.Which of the following can be the best title to the text?
A.Saving Water in Africa B.Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C.Holding back the Sahara D.Planting Trees in Tunisia
(四)
(2025年绵阳市一模)
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
1.Why did the car stop working?
A.It was an old car. B.It ran out of gas.
C.Due to the hot weather. D.Owing to the wrong fuel.
2.How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?
A.He depressed her. B.He cried with her.
C.He comforted her. D.He complained to her.
3.What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?
A.He gave her money back. B.He offered a second car.
C.He drove her to the hotel. D.He helped carry her bags.
4.What did the author learn from her experience?
A.Trust is hard to build once lost.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D.Caution and openness need balance.
(五)
(2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模)
After we lost Indigo, I got a call from the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?
They had to be kidding. After Indigo, we would never get another dog. Ever.
It had just been a few years earlier, it seemed, that Indigo — a black Lab — had first burst through our door. Her shiny black fur caught the light, and her energy never seemed to run out. However, she had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I came home to find that she’d eaten a five-pound bag of flour.
She was covered in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywhere. I asked the dog what on earth had happened, and Indy just looked at me with a glance that said I couldn’t imagine what you were referring to.
Time raced by. Our children grew up and went off to college. The mirror, which had reflected a young mom when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had eye surgery. I began to lose my hearing. We all turned gray: me, my husband, the dog.
In August 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and unsteady on her paws. She looked up at me mournfully. You did say you’d take care of me when the time came, she said. You promised, Jenny. She died that month, a tennis ball by her side.
I told the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit we were sorry, but we wouldn’t be adopting any more dogs. Then one morning, as I was passing the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit in my car, I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon this Chloe. What harm could it do?
But she had such a soft face.
When Chloe entered our house, she was cautious, uncertain. She spent hours that first day going to every corner, sniffing things out. Finally she sat down by the fireplace, where Indigo used to belong, and gave me a look. If you wanted, she said, I would stay with you.
1.Why did the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit contact the writer?
A.They wanted to sell a dog.
B.They were sharing sad news.
C.They were anxious about Indigo’s conditions.
D.They were looking for a new home for a dog.
2.Which words best describe Indigo?
A.Loyal but violent. B.Playful and naughty.
C.Curious and cautious. D.Uncertain but well-behaved.
3.What does the underlined sentence imply?
A.Visiting Chloe was a harmless curiosity.
B.Visiting Chloe could definitely change her decision.
C.The writer was making her regular visit to the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit.
D.The writer was worrying about the request of the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Life with a Naughty Dog
B.The Pain of Losing Indigo
C.Saying Goodbye to Indigo
D.The Importance of Pets in Our Lives
(六)
(2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模)
When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.
Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.
When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people. In 1830, former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.
While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是…的后裔) from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.
Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.
1.Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan?
A.To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American.
B.To support the writer’s point on American identity.
C.To provide typical examples of native Americans.
D.To compare their appearances with typical Americans.
2.How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century?
A.They were granted US citizenship.
B.They were regarded as a military “enemy”.
C.They were required to live along the Mississippi River.
D.They were asked to leave the country by the US government.
3.Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today?
A.Origins of names of some places.
B.Popularity of the Indian language.
C.Success of the Academic and other important US leaders.
D.More and more history classes in American public schools.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians?
A.It should be ignored to move on. B.It holds little interest for him.
C.It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D.It’s valuable to reflect on it.
(七)
(2025年德阳中学一模)
Christian Liden decided that he would not pick out a ring from a jeweler’s like most other people. He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels.
So, in May 2022, Liden told Clovis that he and Josh Tucker, his best friend, were heading out on a camp to Yellowstone. Instead, he and Tucker made for Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas, which is set on a volcanic crater. The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free. Since its opening, only 1 in10,000 park visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond that weighs a carat or more. Still, he was up for the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stopped in Helena, Montana, to mine for accompanying jewels to add to the diamond they hoped to score. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each to get into the park and spent almost three days searching through the volcanic dirt.
On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond.”
It was confirmed that Liden had found a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similarly-sized diamonds go for $2,500 to $20,000 per carat, depending on quality, color and cut. But the value wasn’t what was important to Liden.
When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”
1.What was Christian Liden’s ambitious plan?
A.He intended his ring to consist of various jewels.
B.He would get a personalized ring from a jeweler’s
C.He decided to make a ring together with his future wife.
D.He planned to hunt for a natural diamond to create a ring.
2.Why did Liden and Tucker choose Crater of Diamond State Park?
A.It was the only place that charged jewel hunters nothing
B.They were likely to find more than just natural diamonds
C.The majority of park visitors had got their ideal diamonds
D.The public was allowed to keep any diamond found there.
3.Why was Liden excited about his findings?
A.He had got the largest diamond in the park’s history.
B.The value of the diamond was above his expectations.
C.He was lucky to acquire the diamond for his dream ring.
D.The quality and color of his diamond ranked among the best.
4.What can we learn from the story?
A.True love stories never have endings. B.Love shows more in action than in words.
C.Absence makes two hearts grow fonder. D.A life lived in love will never be boring.
2 / 2
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专题04 阅读理解记叙文
编者按:2025年四川省各地区高三一模收集齐全,深度解析,排版整齐。
(一)
(2025年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟一模)
“We are like one artist,” says Gustavo Pandolfo. His identical twin brother Otavio nods in agreement, adding, “There is a conversation in the air flying there, but only we can listen to each other.”
The Pandolfo brothers are best known as the twin artists. Their marvelous and playful artworks have graced parks, trains, bridges and countless other outdoor spaces around the world. Major museums, galleries and private collectors have acquired their works. For the 2004 Olympics in Athens, they painted an 82-foot-high giant as a decoration.
“These guys have a way of just using their imagination to create all kinds of magical and unexpected things,” says Dr. Nancy Segal, a psychology professor at California State University Fullerton. As someone who studies twins, she is not surprised that the connection between Gustavo and Otavio Pandolfo is so strong. “Many twins have what I call a special twin culture with their habits and ways of doing things and understanding things,” she says, “and that’s understandable, because they are genetically alike.”
The Pandolfo brothers were born in 1974 into a family of artists and art lovers in São Paulo, Brazil’s most populous city. As kids, they spent their free time breakdancing, DJing and listening to rappers. They also wanted to dress like them. They once showed their grandmothera photograph of LL Cool J and asked if she could sew them a similar outfit. “And she did in two days,” remembers Gustavo.
But it was the Pandolfos’ distinctive graffiti (涂鸦) style that gained them art world recognition in Brazil and beyond. Eventually, their graffiti evolved into full-scale, amazing illustrations of human characters and mysterious landscapes.
They create extremely thin lines and delicate shadows. Spray paint is always regarded as being sort of big and bold, but they get incredible amount of detail and have amazing technique.
“Artwork is a door and a mirror,” they explain, “you have to open yourself up in order to feel it.”
1.What does the underlined word “graced” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Affected. B.Decorated.
C.Transformed. D.Spoiled.
2.Why does the author mention the brothers’ grandmother?
A.To emphasize their close family ties. B.To show the family’s support for their art.
C.To praise their grandmother’s sewing skills. D.To illustrate the happiness of their family.
3.Which statement are the brothers most likely to agree with?
A.Art is only understood by a few people. B.Creativity is the main approach to creating art.
C.Skill is more important than inspiration in art. D.Openness is the key to appreciating art fully.
4.Which words can best describe the two brothers?
A.Humorous and responsible. B.Understanding and persistent.
C.Imaginative and creative. D.Individual and sympathetic
参考答案
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了潘多尔夫双胞胎兄弟作为艺术家很出名,他们的作品遍布世界各地,其独特的艺术风格受到认可。还提到他们出生于艺术家庭,小时候兴趣广泛,最终以独特的涂鸦风格获得艺术界的关注。
1.词句猜测题。根据第二段“For the 2004 Olympics in Athens, they painted an 82-foot-high giant as a decoration.(在2004年雅典奥运会上,他们画了一个82英尺高的巨人作为装饰)”;划线词上文“Their marvelous and playful artworks have(他们奇妙而有趣的艺术作品)”以及后文“parks, trains, bridges and countless other outdoor spaces around the world(世界各地的公园、火车、桥梁和无数其他户外空间)”可知,他们的艺术作品使公园等户外空间更加美观,起到了装饰作用,故划线词意思是“装饰”。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段“The Pandolfo brothers were born in 1974 into a family of artists and art lovers in São Paulo, Brazil’s most populous city. As kids, they spent their free time breakdancing, DJing and listening to rappers. They also wanted to dress like them. They once showed their grandmother a photograph of LL Cool J and asked if she could sew them a similar outfit. “And she did in two days,” remembers Gustavo.(潘多尔夫兄弟于1974年出生在巴西人口最多的城市São Paulo的一个艺术家和艺术爱好者家庭。小时候,他们在空闲时间跳霹雳舞、打DJ、听饶舌歌手的歌。他们也想穿得像他们一样。有一次,他们给祖母看了一张LL Cool J的照片,问她能不能给他们缝一套类似的衣服。“她在两天内就做好了,”古斯塔沃回忆道)”可知,作者提到了兄弟俩的祖母是为了表示家庭对他们艺术的支持。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Artwork is a door and a mirror,” they explain, “you have to open yourself up in order to feel it.”(“艺术是一扇门和一面镜子,”他们解释说,“你必须敞开心扉才能感受到它。”)”可知,兄弟俩认为敞开心扉是充分欣赏艺术的关键。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段“These guys have a way of just using their imagination to create all kinds of magical and unexpected things(这些家伙有一种利用他们的想象力创造各种神奇和意想不到的东西的方法)”可知,兄弟俩富有想象力;根据倒数第二段“They create extremely thin lines and delicate shadows. Spray paint is always regarded as being sort of big and bold, but they get incredible amount of detail and have amazing technique.(他们创造出极细的线条和细腻的阴影。喷漆总是被认为是大而大胆的,但他们得到了令人难以置信的大量细节和惊人的技术)”可知,他们的作品从独特的涂鸦风格发展成大规模、令人惊叹的人物和神秘风景插画,且能运用喷漆创造出极细的线条、微妙的阴影和大量细节,也体现了他们的创造力。故选C。
(二)
(2025年达州市一模)
Harish is a man on a mission. This 42-year-old resident of Balaji Layout of Hemmigepura ward, is committed to planting 10,000 saplings (树苗) throughout the ward.
With this goal, he has launched the “Manage Ondu Mara” (One Tree per House), where he obtains saplings from the Karnataka Forest Department and organizes weekly plantation drives in the neighborhood. So far, Harish has successfully planted over 700 trees in various areas.
Speaking about Harish’ s efforts, resident Ramesh said, “Harish’s dedication to planting trees in our neighborhood is truly inspiring. He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations.”
Another resident said, “Each time we pass by the trees planted by Harish, we feel a sense of pride and joy. His dedication has made a significant impact, and I’m motivated to take better care of our environment.”
Harish goes the extra mile by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. He said, “I started this project a year and a half ago, and once the residents agree to have a tree planted, we proceed with the plantation. The primary intention behind this effort is to bring a green transformation to our ward. I took this step to contribute to both the well-being of our society and the environment.” After completing the plantation, Harish visits the locations every week to ensure the saplings are flourishing.
He explained, “After it is planted, it is generally the residents who come forward and take responsibility for the preservation of the particular sapling.” Harish then shares updates about his weekend plantation drives through the Balaji Committee Layout group, inviting fellow residents to join him. “Many residents willingly step up and offer their assistance to make our locality greener.”
1.What can we learn about the “Manage Ondu Mara”?
A.It is a nationwide project. B.It is a government-led initiative.
C.It is a once-a-week tree planting activity. D.It is a project to provide saplings for residents.
2.What did Ramesh say about the project?
A.It has awaken his sense of pride. B.It has inspired him to plant trees.
C.It has improved their living environment. D.It has provided job opportunities for him.
3.Which of the following can replace “goes the extra mile” underlined in paragraph 5?
A.Makes a further effort. B.Offers a helping hand.
C.Travels a long distance. D.Takes a different approach.
4.Which of the following can best describe Harish?
A.Generous and strict. B.Public-spirited and devoted.
C.Easygoing and sociable. D.Light-hearted and optimistic.
参考答案
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harish致力于在所在社区种植10,000棵树苗的“Manage Ondu Mara”项目,介绍了该项目的具体内容、居民们的反响以及Harish为此项目所做的额外努力。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“With this goal, he has launched the ‘Manage Ondu Mara’ (One Tree per House), where he obtains saplings from the Karnataka Forest Department and organizes weekly plantation drives in the neighborhood. (为了实现这个目标,他发起了“Manage Ondu Mara”(每户一棵树)项目,他从卡纳塔克邦林业部门获得树苗,并在社区组织每周一次的植树活动)”可知,“Manage Ondu Mara”是一个每周一次的植树活动。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中居民Ramesh的话“He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations. (他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽,也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”可知,Ramesh认为这个项目改善了他们的生活环境。故选C项。
3.词句猜测题。根据划线短语后文“by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. (他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗。到目前为止,他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知,Harish为了保护树苗做了额外的努力,即花费大量金钱购买树篱。A项“makes a further effort”(做出进一步的努力)与划线短语意思相近。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Harish is a man on a mission. This 42-year-old resident of Balaji Layout of Hemmigepura ward, is committed to planting 10,000 saplings (树苗) throughout the ward.(Harish是一个肩负使命的人。这位42岁的赫米格普拉社区巴拉吉居民,致力于在社区外种植10,000棵树苗)”、第三段中“He has taken it upon himself to make our ward greener. This not only enhances the beauty of our surroundings, but also contributes to a healthier environment for us and future generations.(他主动承担起让我们的街区更绿的责任。这不仅提升了我们周围环境的美丽,也为我们和子孙后代创造了更健康的环境)”和第五段中“Harish goes the extra mile by also buying tree guards to protect the saplings. Until now, he has spent around 200,000 dollars on tree guards for the saplings. (他还通过购买树篱来保护树苗,做出了额外的努力。到目前为止,他已经花了大约20万美元为树苗购买树篱)”可知,Harish为了社区绿化和环境保护付出了大量心血和努力,表现出他的公益精神和奉献精神。B项“Public-spirited and devoted(有公德心和奉献精神)”最能描述Harish。故选B项。
(三)
(2025年泸州市一模)
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
1.How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They made her decide to leave the country. D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
2.What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?
A.Cold weather. B.Soil pollution. C.Low rainfall. D.Forest damage.
3.Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To create job opportunities for young people. B.To promote the protection of their farmland.
C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D.To help the children obtain a basic education.
4.Which of the following can be the best title to the text?
A.Saving Water in Africa B.Fighting Poverty in North Africa
C.Holding back the Sahara D.Planting Trees in Tunisia
参考答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力,包括成立Acacias for All项目,种植树木以维护生态平衡,同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩,Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起,她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地,这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里,她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知,Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知,导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年,Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯,建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目,将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示,他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知,Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内,富裕的农民变得更穷,再过10年,他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知,文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力,包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等,旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此,“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。
(四)
(2025年绵阳市一模)
I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died.
I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car.
When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid.
The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did.
On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction.
1.Why did the car stop working?
A.It was an old car. B.It ran out of gas.
C.Due to the hot weather. D.Owing to the wrong fuel.
2.How did Jackson react to the author’s crying?
A.He depressed her. B.He cried with her.
C.He comforted her. D.He complained to her.
3.What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint?
A.He gave her money back. B.He offered a second car.
C.He drove her to the hotel. D.He helped carry her bags.
4.What did the author learn from her experience?
A.Trust is hard to build once lost.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Men are born kind and trustworthy.
D.Caution and openness need balance.
参考答案
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚,在寻求帮助的过程中,作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎,但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. (我在谷歌上搜索了柴油,了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想:哦,天哪!这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知,车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油,将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此,车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’t worry. Everything will be fine (别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry (哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知,Jackson看到作者哭,安慰了作者,告诉她别担心,哭是可以的,他有时候也会哭。 因此,Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. (他提出给我另一辆车,但我不想再开车了,并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知,作者抱怨之后要求全额退款,不再要另一辆车,经理同意了,最后把钱还给了她。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. (在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的,但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知,作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎,但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意,看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此,作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。
(五)
(2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模)
After we lost Indigo, I got a call from the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?
They had to be kidding. After Indigo, we would never get another dog. Ever.
It had just been a few years earlier, it seemed, that Indigo — a black Lab — had first burst through our door. Her shiny black fur caught the light, and her energy never seemed to run out. However, she had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I came home to find that she’d eaten a five-pound bag of flour.
She was covered in white powder, and flour paw prints were everywhere. I asked the dog what on earth had happened, and Indy just looked at me with a glance that said I couldn’t imagine what you were referring to.
Time raced by. Our children grew up and went off to college. The mirror, which had reflected a young mom when Indigo first arrived, now showed a woman in late middle age. I had eye surgery. I began to lose my hearing. We all turned gray: me, my husband, the dog.
In August 2017, I took Indigo for one last walk. She was slow and unsteady on her paws. She looked up at me mournfully. You did say you’d take care of me when the time came, she said. You promised, Jenny. She died that month, a tennis ball by her side.
I told the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit we were sorry, but we wouldn’t be adopting any more dogs. Then one morning, as I was passing the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit in my car, I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon this Chloe. What harm could it do?
But she had such a soft face.
When Chloe entered our house, she was cautious, uncertain. She spent hours that first day going to every corner, sniffing things out. Finally she sat down by the fireplace, where Indigo used to belong, and gave me a look. If you wanted, she said, I would stay with you.
1.Why did the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit contact the writer?
A.They wanted to sell a dog.
B.They were sharing sad news.
C.They were anxious about Indigo’s conditions.
D.They were looking for a new home for a dog.
2.Which words best describe Indigo?
A.Loyal but violent. B.Playful and naughty.
C.Curious and cautious. D.Uncertain but well-behaved.
3.What does the underlined sentence imply?
A.Visiting Chloe was a harmless curiosity.
B.Visiting Chloe could definitely change her decision.
C.The writer was making her regular visit to the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit.
D.The writer was worrying about the request of the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit.
4.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Life with a Naughty Dog
B.The Pain of Losing Indigo
C.Saying Goodbye to Indigo
D.The Importance of Pets in Our Lives
参考答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的狗Indigo去世后,Bed ‘n’ Biscuit给作者打电话想让作者收养一只狗,但是被作者拒绝了,因为作者在失去Indigo后很伤心,不想再去领养其他狗,但最终作者在好奇心的趋势下去看了这只狗,并最终领养了它,这会使作者从失去Indigo的痛苦中走出来,开启新的生活。通过此文,作者表达了对Indigo的思念。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“After we lost Indigo, I got a call from the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?(在我们失去Indigo后,我接到了Bed ‘n’ Biscuit的电话。他们的一位顾客快要死了,她的狗克洛伊需要一个家。他们问,鉴于我们最近失去了她,我们的家人是否有兴趣收养她?)”可知,Bed ‘n’ Biscuit联系作者是他们想为一只狗寻找一个新家。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her shiny black fur caught the light, and her energy never seemed to run out. However, she had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I came home to find that she’d eaten a five-pound bag of flour.(她闪亮的黑色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发亮,她的能量似乎永远不会耗尽。然而,她却善于发现麻烦。有一次,我回家发现她吃了一袋五磅重的面粉。)”可推知,Indigo贪玩且很顽皮,故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Then one morning, as I was passing the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit in my car, I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon this Chloe. What harm could it do?(然后有一天早上,当我开车经过Bed ‘n’ Biscuit时,我把车停在了路边。我至少可以看到这个克洛伊。它会造成什么危害?)”可推知,作者很好奇想去看看Chloe这只狗,作者认为自己虽然不会收养这只狗但是去看看是无妨的,故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“After we lost Indigo, I got a call from the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?(在我们失去Indigo后,我接到了Bed ‘n’ Biscuit的电话。他们的一位顾客快要死了,她的狗克洛伊需要一个家。他们问,鉴于我们最近失去了她,我们的家人是否有兴趣收养她?)”可知,作者的狗Indigo去世后,Bed ‘n’ Biscuit给作者打电话想让作者收养一只狗,但是被作者拒绝了,因为作者在失去Indigo后很伤心,不想再去领养其他狗,但最终作者在好奇心的趋势下去看了这只狗,并最终领养了它,这会使作者从失去Indigo的痛苦中走出来,开启新的生活。通过此文,作者表达了对Indigo的思念,C项“告别Indigo”适合做文章标题,故选 C。
(六)
(2025年成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团一模)
When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.
Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins. Today, the ancestors of these people are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.
When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people. In 1830, former US president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This act required all Indians to migrate to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US. American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship. That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.
While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River. At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是…的后裔) from Indians. And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.
Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.
1.Why does the writer mention Taylor Swift and Michael Jordan?
A.To challenge readers’ ideas of a typical American.
B.To support the writer’s point on American identity.
C.To provide typical examples of native Americans.
D.To compare their appearances with typical Americans.
2.How were the American Indians treated in the middle of the 19th century?
A.They were granted US citizenship.
B.They were regarded as a military “enemy”.
C.They were required to live along the Mississippi River.
D.They were asked to leave the country by the US government.
3.Which of the following aspects shows the American Indian legacy today?
A.Origins of names of some places.
B.Popularity of the Indian language.
C.Success of the Academic and other important US leaders.
D.More and more history classes in American public schools.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians?
A.It should be ignored to move on. B.It holds little interest for him.
C.It’s hurtful to be reminded of it. D.It’s valuable to reflect on it.
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了历史上美国印第安人的悲惨生活,作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond white American like Taylor Swift or a handsome black American like basketball star Michael Jordan? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.(当你想到一个典型的美国人时,你会想到谁?像泰勒·斯威夫特这样漂亮的金发美国白人,还是像篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹这样英俊的美国黑人?事实上,曾经有一段时间,普通美国人看起来不像这些人。)”可推知,作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特和迈克尔·乔丹是为了挑战读者对典型美国人的看法,形成一种反差,吸引读者。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.(美国印第安人都被视为军事“敌人”,直到 1924 年,当时少数仍然活着的印第安人被授予美国公民身份)”可知,19世纪中叶,美洲印第安人被视为军事“敌人”。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy is still felt every day in the US. Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas and the Potomac River.(尽管美洲印第安人的故事令人悲伤,但美国每天仍能感受到他们的遗产。美国的许多地名都来自印第安语言,如俄亥俄州、托皮卡州、堪萨斯州和波托马克河。)”可知,一些地名的由来体现了当今美洲印第安人的遗产。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.(尽管已经发生的事情无法挽回,但我们至少可以从印第安人的悲惨历史中学到一件事:如果我们想要更好的未来,我们必须认真、诚实地审视过去)”可推知,作者认为反思美洲印第安人的历史是很有价值的。故选D。
(七)
(2025年德阳中学一模)
Christian Liden decided that he would not pick out a ring from a jeweler’s like most other people. He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels.
So, in May 2022, Liden told Clovis that he and Josh Tucker, his best friend, were heading out on a camp to Yellowstone. Instead, he and Tucker made for Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas, which is set on a volcanic crater. The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free. Since its opening, only 1 in10,000 park visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond that weighs a carat or more. Still, he was up for the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stopped in Helena, Montana, to mine for accompanying jewels to add to the diamond they hoped to score. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each to get into the park and spent almost three days searching through the volcanic dirt.
On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond.”
It was confirmed that Liden had found a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similarly-sized diamonds go for $2,500 to $20,000 per carat, depending on quality, color and cut. But the value wasn’t what was important to Liden.
When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”
1.What was Christian Liden’s ambitious plan?
A.He intended his ring to consist of various jewels.
B.He would get a personalized ring from a jeweler’s
C.He decided to make a ring together with his future wife.
D.He planned to hunt for a natural diamond to create a ring.
2.Why did Liden and Tucker choose Crater of Diamond State Park?
A.It was the only place that charged jewel hunters nothing
B.They were likely to find more than just natural diamonds
C.The majority of park visitors had got their ideal diamonds
D.The public was allowed to keep any diamond found there.
3.Why was Liden excited about his findings?
A.He had got the largest diamond in the park’s history.
B.The value of the diamond was above his expectations.
C.He was lucky to acquire the diamond for his dream ring.
D.The quality and color of his diamond ranked among the best.
4.What can we learn from the story?
A.True love stories never have endings. B.Love shows more in action than in words.
C.Absence makes two hearts grow fonder. D.A life lived in love will never be boring.
参考答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的狗Indigo去世后,Bed ‘n’ Biscuit给作者打电话想让作者收养一只狗,但是被作者拒绝了,因为作者在失去Indigo后很伤心,不想再去领养其他狗,但最终作者在好奇心的趋势下去看了这只狗,并最终领养了它,这会使作者从失去Indigo的痛苦中走出来,开启新的生活。通过此文,作者表达了对Indigo的思念。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“After we lost Indigo, I got a call from the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?(在我们失去Indigo后,我接到了Bed ‘n’ Biscuit的电话。他们的一位顾客快要死了,她的狗克洛伊需要一个家。他们问,鉴于我们最近失去了她,我们的家人是否有兴趣收养她?)”可知,Bed ‘n’ Biscuit联系作者是他们想为一只狗寻找一个新家。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her shiny black fur caught the light, and her energy never seemed to run out. However, she had a nose for trouble. On one occasion, I came home to find that she’d eaten a five-pound bag of flour.(她闪亮的黑色皮毛在阳光下闪闪发亮,她的能量似乎永远不会耗尽。然而,她却善于发现麻烦。有一次,我回家发现她吃了一袋五磅重的面粉。)”可推知,Indigo贪玩且很顽皮,故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Then one morning, as I was passing the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit in my car, I pulled over. I could at least lay eyes upon this Chloe. What harm could it do?(然后有一天早上,当我开车经过Bed ‘n’ Biscuit时,我把车停在了路边。我至少可以看到这个克洛伊。它会造成什么危害?)”可推知,作者很好奇想去看看Chloe这只狗,作者认为自己虽然不会收养这只狗但是去看看是无妨的,故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“After we lost Indigo, I got a call from the Bed ‘n’ Biscuit. One of their customers was dying, and her dog, Chloe, needed a home. Given our recent loss, they asked, might our family be interested in adopting her?(在我们失去Indigo后,我接到了Bed ‘n’ Biscuit的电话。他们的一位顾客快要死了,她的狗克洛伊需要一个家。他们问,鉴于我们最近失去了她,我们的家人是否有兴趣收养她?)”可知,作者的狗Indigo去世后,Bed ‘n’ Biscuit给作者打电话想让作者收养一只狗,但是被作者拒绝了,因为作者在失去Indigo后很伤心,不想再去领养其他狗,但最终作者在好奇心的趋势下去看了这只狗,并最终领养了它,这会使作者从失去Indigo的痛苦中走出来,开启新的生活。通过此文,作者表达了对Indigo的思念,C项“告别Indigo”适合做文章标题,故选 C。
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