Unit 4 Lesson4 Giving advice（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Lesson4 Giving advice 一、英汉互译 ① be afraid of ___________ ② get along well with ______________ ③ 不要害羞 ____________ ④ work on oneself ______________ ⑤ 和...一样 ____________ ⑥ make friends ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．—Whose pen is this, Terry? Yours or Samuel’s? —It’s mine. It’s easy to tell. The colour of Samuel’s pen is different from mine. （选出与画线部分意思相近的选项） A．is more than B．is the same as C．is not the same as 2．— Where is Kangkang? — He ________ on his homework. A．work B．works C．is working 3．Remember ________ at others. Don’t be shy. A．smile B．to smile C．smiling D．smiled 4．—We are going to have a trip next week. —________. A．Be careful. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Glad to see you. 5．The juice is ________, so we don’t need to pay for it. A．delicious B．free C．useful D．cheap 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 1 ? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: 2 ? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 3 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 4 ? B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: 5 . Thanks for your advice. 四、完形填空 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. “I was wrong. It was very different and much 1 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 2 .” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely 3 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 4 . Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech contests, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 5 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident.” 1．A．harder B．easier C．better D．later 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．except B．beside C．from D．with 4．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．translating 5．A．read B．practice C．tell D．watch 五、阅读理解 (A) Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 1．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was interesting. B．He believed it was boring. C．He felt lucky about it. D．He felt sorry about it. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．Tourists mustn’t take photos there. B．Tourists broke the bridge there. C．There were about 13, 000 people. D．Tourists hardly saw the scenery (景色). 3．Why can’t the writer find his friend in the picture? A．Because he didn’t go there. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because he forgot to wear glasses. 4．When is the gold week according to the passage? A．In October. B．In August. C．In January. D．In April. (B) Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can’t Mike wear at school? A．Comfortable clothes.B．Jeans with holes.C．T-shirts and shorts. D．Hats with flowers. 2．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A．After-school clubs.B．School rules. C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school. 3．Where should students put their phones before class? A．In their coats. B．In the library. C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind. 5．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A．Where to have lunch at home. B．His favourite jeans with holes. C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson4 Giving advice 一、英汉互译 ① be afraid of ___________ ② get along well with ______________ ③ 不要害羞 ____________ ④ work on oneself ______________ ⑤ 和...一样 ____________ ⑥ make friends ______________ 【答案】 1.害怕.. 2.和..相处融洽 3.Don’t be shy. 4.专注于自身 5. the same as 6.交朋友 2、 单项选择 1．—Whose pen is this, Terry? Yours or Samuel’s? —It’s mine. It’s easy to tell. The colour of Samuel’s pen is different from mine. （选出与画线部分意思相近的选项） A．is more than B．is the same as C．is not the same as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Terry，这是谁的钢笔？你的还是Samuel的？——这是我的。这很好区分。Samuel的钢笔的颜色和我的不同。 考查短语辨析。is more than多于；is the same as和……一样；is not the same as和……不一样。be different from意为“和……不同”，它和选项C意义相近。故选C。 2．— Where is Kangkang? — He ________ on his homework. A．work B．works C．is working 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——康康在哪里？——他正在做他的家庭作业。 考查现在进行时态。work从事，动词原形；works从事，单三形式；is working正在从事，现在进行时结构。根据“Where is Kangkang?”可知，此处应回答他现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。 3．Remember ________ at others. Don’t be shy. A．smile B．to smile C．smiling D．smiled 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记得对别人微笑。不要害羞。 考查非谓语动词。“remember to do”表示“记得要去做某事”（即还没有做）；而“remember doing”表示“记得做过某事”（即已经做了）。‌此处建议要对别人微笑，动作还未发生，用不定式作宾语。故选B。 4．—We are going to have a trip next week. —________. A．Be careful. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Glad to see you. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 下周我们要去旅行。 —— 玩得开心点！ 考查情景交际。Be careful小心点；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心； Glad to see you很高兴见到你。根据“We are going to have a trip next week.”可知，当朋友告知你要去旅行，你应该祝对方玩得开心点。故选C。 5．The juice is ________, so we don’t need to pay for it. A．delicious B．free C．useful D．cheap 【答案】B 【解析】句意：果汁是免费的，所以我们不用付钱。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；free免费的；useful有用的；cheap便宜的。根据“so we don’t need to pay for it.”可知，果汁是免费的。故选B。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 1 ? B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: 2 ? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 3 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 4 ? B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: 5 . Thanks for your advice. 【答案】1．What’s the matter 2．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it 3．I don’t think so 4．Do you often talk with your mother 5．That’s a good idea 【解析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。A针对B的妈妈不让他听他喜欢的音乐这个问题给B提出自己的建议，并让B好好与妈妈进行沟通。 1．根据上文“You look sad. ”及下文“my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知B看上去伤心的原因是妈妈不允许他听音乐，所以可以推测这个空填的意思应为“你怎么了”，故填What’s the matter。 2．根据下文“Because she thinks...”可知回答为“因为”时，前面应该问的是“为什么”，又因为前文“my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可推测问的应为为什么不让B听音乐。故填Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it。 3．根据下文“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知B认为音乐可以帮他放松且有助于学习，也就可以推测B不同意A妈妈的看法也就是上文中的“she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”，故填I don’t think so。 4．根据下文“No, I don’t often talk with her.”可知以no回答，即问题是一个一般疑问句，又因为答的是“我不经常和她聊天”，所以推测上文应该在问B经常和他妈妈聊天吗。故填Do you often talk with your mother。 5．根据下文“Thanks for your advice.”可知这里是在感谢A的建议，又因为前文“I think communicating...is a better way...have a good talk with your mother.”是A给B的建议让他好好与妈妈聊一下，可以推测空格处应为对A的建议表示赞同，故填That’s a good idea。 四、完形填空 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates. “I was wrong. It was very different and much 1 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 2 .” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely 3 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 4 . Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech contests, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 5 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident.” 1．A．harder B．easier C．better D．later 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．sadly D．happily 3．A．except B．beside C．from D．with 4．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．translating 5．A．read B．practice C．tell D．watch 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，试图找到解决的办法。 1．句意：这是不同的并且比在游戏时间和我的同学聊天更难。 harder更难；easier更简单；better更好；later更晚。根据后文“I tried, but it was really difficult to speak.”可知，此处表示“难”的含义，故选A。 2．句意：我感觉自己像个哑巴，想快点离开教室。 slowly慢地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“I tried, but it was really difficult to speak.”可知，我讲不出话不想站在台上，只想快点离开教室，故选B。 3．句意：他们可以在课后和最好的朋友自由地讨论自己的想法，但不能在公共场合讲话。 except除……之外；beside在……旁边；from从……；with和……。分析句子可知，此处构成talk with sb结构，翻译为“和……交谈”，故选D。 4．句意：主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。 listening听；reading读；speaking说；translating翻译。根据前文“but can't speak in public.”可知，中国学生在公共面前讲话有问题，所以是“说”方面的问题，故选C。 5．句意：在你的空闲时间，你应该多练习。 read读；practice练习；tell告诉；watch观看。根据上下文可知，此处老师给的建议是“多练习”，因为只有练得多，才熟能生巧，故选B。 五、阅读理解 (A) Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 1．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was interesting. B．He believed it was boring. C．He felt lucky about it. D．He felt sorry about it. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．Tourists mustn’t take photos there. B．Tourists broke the bridge there. C．There were about 13, 000 people. D．Tourists hardly saw the scenery (景色). 3．Why can’t the writer find his friend in the picture? A．Because he didn’t go there. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because he forgot to wear glasses. 4．When is the gold week according to the passage? A．In October. B．In August. C．In January. D．In April. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国庆节期间西湖等景点人满为患的情况，作者庆幸自己没出去旅游而是待在家，并提及人们对于是否取消黄金周的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知作者认为国庆节待在家里是幸运的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥).”可知，游客几乎看不到景色，只看到很多人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.”可知是因为人太多所以在照片里找不到他朋友。故选B。 4．推理判断题。文中提到国庆节期间人多拥挤，而国庆节在10月1日，所以黄金周长假是在 10 月。故选A。 (B) Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What can’t Mike wear at school? A．Comfortable clothes.B．Jeans with holes.C．T-shirts and shorts. D．Hats with flowers. 2．What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A．After-school clubs.B．School rules. C．What to wear at school. D．Where to eat at school. 3．Where should students put their phones before class? A．In their coats. B．In the library. C．In a place as required. D．Outside the school. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Mike writes this email to Jenny. B．Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C．Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D．The teachers in the school are not kind. 5．What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A．Where to have lunch at home. B．His favourite jeans with holes. C．How to put phones on silent in class. D．Things he needs to get ready for the school. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是Jenny写给Mike的一封邮件，在邮件中Jenny向Mike介绍了学校的一些校规。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them”可知，Mike不能穿带洞的衣服。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyway, about school rules”可知，Jenny在邮件中与Mike讨论的是学校的规则。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required before class.”可知，学生上课前要把手机放在要求的地方。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hope my advice is helpful to you.”及全文Jenny向Mike介绍校规的情况可知，Jenny给了Mike有用的建议。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“I want the exchange too!”以及第四段“In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here.”可知，Mike将要来Jenny的学校做交流，由此推知，Mike最有可能在回信中询问她上学需要准备的东西。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$