精品解析：四川省达州市第一中学高2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

达一中高2024级2025年春季入学考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man recover from the disease? A. He went outdoors. B. He drank a lot of water. C. He took some medicine. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Getting together. B. Travelling experiences. C. The weekend plan. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Employer and employee. 4. When should the woman get to the hospital? A. At 12: 30. B. At 13: 00. C. At 13: 30. 5. Which is the most suitable gift for Mary? A. A camera. B. A photo album. C. A concert ticket. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman feel about the coming interview? A. Nervous. B. Delighted. C. Ready 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Arrive early. B. Be confident. C. Dress formally. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Sophie sound at first? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Angry. 9. What is Tom doing? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Cooking food. C. Writing a paper. 10. What will Tom do? A. Ask for help. B. Wash dishes. C. Call his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who will attend Linda's party? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both speakers. 12. Why doesn't the man want to join a running club? A. He doesn't like running. B. He can't get up early. C. He is too busy. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Go cycling. B. Join a singing club. C. Change a new job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man's new film? A. It's a live action. B. It's a comedy. C. It's animated movie. 15. What was the situation like when the man directed the new film? A. He could control it more. B. He spent less time on it. C. He also drew characters. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Director and actress. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What matters most in making timetables? A. Some changes. B. Break time. C. The length. 18. What is the speaker's attitude towards listening to music during study? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Negative. 19. What is advised to do during the break? A. Review notes. B. Eat chocolates. C. Have tea. 20.Why does the man give the talk? A. To offer suggestions on study. B. To share his story about study. C. To list the factors affecting study. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A G8388 High-speed Train Tour: Explore the Yangtze River Basic Information Train Route Length: 1, 288 kilometers Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m. Departure and Arrival: Departs from Shanghai Railway Station and arrives at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station Rich Attractions Along the way, the rail route provides access to rich historical sites, scenic mountains, and ancient cultures including classical gardens, Yangshan (the hometown of honey peaches) , Huangshan Mountain, Qiandao Lake, West Lake, and the only preserved fishing village in Shanghai. These places are famous both at home and abroad. Popularity Since its launch on June 15th, until September 9th, about 349, 000 passengers have taken this train. Even after the summer travel peak, the train is still almost fully booked. Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers Policy Support: As China's tourism market keeps getting better, with more international flights and the start of the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, lots of foreign passengers pick this train. Station Assistance: Shanghai Railway has volunteers who can speak two languages. At the ticket windows and entrances, there are information boards. There is also a special window for checking passports. Foreign passengers can use WeChat and Alipay to pay at ticket windows and in station shops. So they can buy things easily with their foreign bank cards. 1. How long does the train travel from Shanghai Station to Hongqiao Station? A About 12 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 144 minutes. D. About 349 minutes. 2. Which kind of payment can be accepted if foreign passengers buy train tickets? A. Cash only. B. Credit cards from local banks. C. WeChat and Alipay. D. Special foreign payment apps. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A geography book. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel brochure. B My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 4. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 5. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 6. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 7. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? D In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud (泥) skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. . Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes? The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn. The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She says, “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise. Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage? A They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events. B. They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future. C. They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. D. They might cause substantial temperature changes. 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis. B. Rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts. C. Mud has become architects’ favourite building material. D. The mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live in. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization B. Construction Industry Threatens Climate Goals C. Modern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes for Future House Designs 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to enhance your immunity during the winter months? As the temperatures drop and flu and cold season approaches, we need to start thinking about looking after our immune (免疫) health.____16____. Get seven to nine hours sleep every day. There is strong evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try to aim for between seven and nine hours of good quality, restorative sleep every night. ____17____ . Develop a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screen time around 90 minutes before you sleep. Spend more time with others. ____18____ . It doesn’t matter whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, maintaining your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family. ____19____. Regular exercise improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, helps maintain healthy body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol. The relationship between smoking and/or extra alcohol consumption and bad immune-related health effects such as inability to pneumonia is well documented. ____20____. Try to avoid or reduce risky substances such as alcohol as these have a negative impact on immune health. A. Be physically active every day B. Do mental exercise occasionally C. Make sure what you eat is healthy enough D. Relationships also play a significant role in our well-being E. Here are some ways which can improve our immune system F. Avoid taking in any substance that might be harmful to the lungs G. Improving sleep is related to your routines and bedroom environment 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’d always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving. But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not ____21____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____22____ jeans and a discolored shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she’d met a few days earlier. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace ____23____ change for meals. Though ____24____, my parents had him sit down at the table. My mum started asking questions, David turned out to be a college student who ____25____ to cover college costs and rent. He’d ____26____ his apartment and was living out of his car… He answered every question and ____27____ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. Finally, the ____28____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enough. Let him ____29____.” We all ate in _____30_____ for the next couple of minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, how is your _____31_____?” “Sir, there is some noise, but it’s okay for now. It’s _____32_____ of you to ask.” My dad continued, “Let’s check it out before you leave so you are _____33_____ on the road.” In the following years, each of us was _____34_____ to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of _____35_____ not only food but also our blessings. 21. A. happy B. alone C. hungry D. well 22. A. torn B. fancy C. tight D. new 23. A. setting aside B. giving back C. taking out D. asking for 24. A. regretful B. doubtful C. disappointed D. frightened 25. A. refused B. managed C. struggled D. promised 26. A. given up B. burnt down C. moved into D. looked for 27. A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. repeatedly 28. A. dinner B. speech C. questioning D. meeting 29. A. go B. try C. eat D. talk 30. A. panic B. silence C. shame D. surprise 31. A. college B. apartment C. work D. car 32. A. kind B. polite C. wise D. brave 33. A. safe B. calm C. fast D. confident 34. A. taught B. forced C. forbidden D. encouraged 35. A. improving B. sharing C. enjoying D. introducing 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is _____36_____ important part of the world civilization. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, ____37____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science _____38_____ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect _____39_____ the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) _____40_____ (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and _____41_____ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse _____42_____ (strength), so they can work together _____43_____ (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing _____44_____ (it) part in promoting world peace and ______45______ (improve) the well-being of humans. 第四部分写作 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Food for thought”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： (1)饮食与健康的关系； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)题目已经给出； (2)词数100左右。 Food for thought ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jenny was a bright­eyed, pretty five­year­old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at 2.50.How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money.After all, I’ll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace.And don’t forget that for your birthday, Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too.Okay？” Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand­new dollar bill for her birthday.Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.How Jenny loved those pearls！She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(差事)．The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower.Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green! Jenny had a very loving Daddy.When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me？” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you, ” the little girl said. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh！Daddy, not my pearls！” Jenny refused.“But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll.Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday.And you can have her tea party outfit, too.Okay？” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night, little one.” 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 3．续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to find _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达一中高2024级2025年春季入学考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How did the man recover from the disease? A He went outdoors. B. He drank a lot of water. C. He took some medicine. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Getting together. B. Travelling experiences. C. The weekend plan. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Employer and employee. 4. When should the woman get to the hospital? A. At 12: 30. B. At 13: 00. C. At 13: 30. 5. Which is the most suitable gift for Mary? A. A camera. B. A photo album. C. A concert ticket. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman feel about the coming interview? A. Nervous. B. Delighted. C. Ready 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Arrive early. B. Be confident. C. Dress formally. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Sophie sound at first? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Angry. 9. What is Tom doing? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Cooking food. C. Writing a paper. 10. What will Tom do? A. Ask for help. B. Wash dishes. C. Call his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who will attend Linda's party? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both speakers. 12. Why doesn't the man want to join a running club? A. He doesn't like running. B. He can't get up early. C. He is too busy. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at last? A. Go cycling. B. Join a singing club. C. Change a new job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man's new film? A. It's a live action. B. It's a comedy. C. It's animated movie. 15. What was the situation like when the man directed the new film? A. He could control it more. B. He spent less time on it. C. He also drew characters. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Director and actress. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What matters most in making timetables? A. Some changes. B. Break time. C. The length. 18. What is the speaker's attitude towards listening to music during study? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Negative. 19. What is advised to do during the break? A. Review notes. B. Eat chocolates. C. Have tea. 20.Why does the man give the talk? A. To offer suggestions on study. B. To share his story about study. C. To list the factors affecting study. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A G8388 High-speed Train Tour: Explore the Yangtze River Basic Information Train Route Length: 1, 288 kilometers Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m. Departure and Arrival: Departs from Shanghai Railway Station and arrives at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station Rich Attractions Along the way, the rail route provides access to rich historical sites, scenic mountains, and ancient cultures including classical gardens, Yangshan (the hometown of honey peaches) , Huangshan Mountain, Qiandao Lake, West Lake, and the only preserved fishing village in Shanghai. These places are famous both at home and abroad. Popularity Since its launch on June 15th, until September 9th, about 349, 000 passengers have taken this train. Even after the summer travel peak, the train is still almost fully booked. Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers Policy Support: As China's tourism market keeps getting better, with more international flights and the start of the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, lots of foreign passengers pick this train. Station Assistance: Shanghai Railway has volunteers who can speak two languages. At the ticket windows and entrances, there are information boards. There is also a special window for checking passports. Foreign passengers can use WeChat and Alipay to pay at ticket windows and in station shops. So they can buy things easily with their foreign bank cards. 1. How long does the train travel from Shanghai Station to Hongqiao Station? A. About 12 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 144 minutes. D. About 349 minutes. 2. Which kind of payment can be accepted if foreign passengers buy train tickets? A. Cash only. B. Credit cards from local banks. C. WeChat and Alipay. D. Special foreign payment apps. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A geography book. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了G8388高速列车之旅，包括基本信息（如路线长度、发车和到达时间）、沿途丰富的景点（包括历史遗址、风景名胜和文化古迹等）、列车的受欢迎程度以及为外国乘客提供的便利服务。这篇文章旨在向潜在游客展示这条旅游线路的魅力，并提供实用的旅行信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Basic Information”部分的“Time: 10: 27 a. m. —18: 36 p. m.(时间：上午10点27分至下午18点36分)”可知，从上海站到虹桥站乘火车需要大约8小时。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers”部分的“Foreign passengers can use WeChat and Alipay to pay at ticket windows and in station shops(外国乘客可以使用微信和支付宝在售票窗口和车站商店付款)”可知，外国乘客可以使用微信和支付宝在售票窗口和车站商店付款。由此可知，如果外国乘客购买火车票，可以接受微信和支付宝支付。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“G8388 High-speed Train Tour: Explore the Yangtze River(高速列车之旅：探索长江)”、“ Basic Information(基本信息)”、“Rich Attractions(丰富的景点)”、“Popularity(受欢迎程度)”、“Convenient Services for Foreign Passengers(为外国乘客提供的便利服务)”可知，文章主要介绍了探索长江之旅的基本信息、丰富的景点以及为外国游客提供的便利服务。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选D项。 B My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 4. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 5. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 6. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 7. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我的电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选D项。 C Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida. “A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is. The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them. You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day. So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer. 8. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2? A. Your weight changes little during a day. B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors. C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight. D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat. 9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months? A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease. C. Your body fat will increase. D. Your body composition will change. 10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body? A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Why Do We Gain Weight? B. How to Work Out Effectively? C. What Is the Composition of Our Body? D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dolgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。 D In the ancient walled city of Sana’a, mud (泥) skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with amazing geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. . Even though the buildings in Sana’a are thousands of years old, the ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private houses. It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes? The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is important to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn. The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable. She says, “If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise. Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage? A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events. B. They can be ideal for sustainable construction of the future. C. They might produce a lot of greenhouse gas emissions. D. They might cause substantial temperature changes. 13 What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis. B. Rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts. C. Mud has become architects’ favourite building material. D. The mud buildings in Sana’a are no longer suitable to live in. 14. What’s the author’s attitude towards raw-earth construction in the building industry? A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Historic Cities Mark Human Civilization B. Construction Industry Threatens Climate Goals C. Modern Architecture Survives Extreme Weather D. Ancient Material Makes for Future House Designs 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萨那古城中独特的泥制建筑，包括其历史、特点、优势以及在现代建筑中的潜在应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal—they are well-insulated (隔热的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. “It is the architecture of the future,” says Damluji, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. (不难理解为何这些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅力——它们隔热性好、可持续性强，且非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”泥砖建筑基金会联合创始人Damluji说道)”可知，泥土材料被视为未来可持续建筑的潜在选择。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable replacement for concrete, according to Damluji. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable.( Damluji认为，古老的泥土材料可能是混凝土的理想可持续替代品。用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小，且材料本身完全可回收)”以及“An added benefit is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants (制冷剂) that make up greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.(另一个好处是，泥制建筑在冬天保暖、夏天凉爽。这减少了空调设备的需求，而空调设备会消耗大量电力，并含有构成温室气体排放的制冷剂。泥制建筑还极其坚固，能够抵御热浪、洪水和干旱等极端天气，科学家表示，随着气温持续上升，这些极端天气将变得更加频繁和剧烈。)”可知，文章中提到泥土建筑是可持续的，且用泥土建造对环境的影响非常小，材料本身完全可回收。此外，泥制建筑在极端天气下表现出色，且能减少空调设备的需求，从而降低温室气体排放。这些都表明泥土是一种应对气候危机的潜在解决方案。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，希望住在现代、舒适住宅中的人应考虑泥制住宅。总的来说，它实现了高度先进且可持续的设计。)”以及全文内容可知，作者提到了生土建筑的多个优点，如可持续性、低环境影响、材料可回收性以及在极端天气下的出色表现等。这些描述都表明作者对生土建筑持支持态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Architects around the world are reviving (复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can survive extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes?(随着世界各地建筑师寻求建造能够抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等极端天气的可持续建筑，他们正在复兴生土建筑。这种古老的建筑形式能否影响我们未来住宅的设计呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古老的泥土材料如何成为未来可持续建筑的理想选择，并详细描述了其优点和在现代建筑中的应用潜力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to enhance your immunity during the winter months? As the temperatures drop and flu and cold season approaches, we need to start thinking about looking after our immune (免疫) health.____16____. Get seven to nine hours sleep every day. There is strong evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try to aim for between seven and nine hours of good quality, restorative sleep every night. ____17____ . Develop a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screen time around 90 minutes before you sleep. Spend more time with others. ____18____ . It doesn’t matter whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, maintaining your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family. ____19____. Regular exercise improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, helps maintain healthy body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol. The relationship between smoking and/or extra alcohol consumption and bad immune-related health effects such as inability to pneumonia is well documented. ____20____. Try to avoid or reduce risky substances such as alcohol as these have a negative impact on immune health. A. Be physically active every day B. Do mental exercise occasionally C. Make sure what you eat is healthy enough D. Relationships also play a significant role in our well-being E. Here are some ways which can improve our immune system F. Avoid taking in any substance that might be harmful to the lungs G. Improving sleep is related to your routines and bedroom environment 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“As the temperatures drop and flu and cold season approaches, we need to start thinking about looking after our immune (免疫) health.(随着气温的下降，流感和寒冷季节的临近，我们需要开始考虑照顾我们的免疫健康)”提到要照顾免疫健康，结合后文主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法推知，空处指出有一些方法可以帮助提高免疫力。故E选项“这里有一些方法可以提高我们的免疫系统”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 后文“Develop a relaxing bedtime routine and avoid screen time around 90 minutes before you sleep.(养成一个放松的睡前习惯，睡前90分钟不要看屏幕)”提到了养成好的睡前习惯，可知改善睡眠与生活习惯有关。故G选项“改善睡眠与你的日常生活和卧室环境有关”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It doesn’t matter whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, maintaining your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family.(无论是在社区做义工、为年长的邻居购物、维护友谊，还是为朋友和家人腾出宝贵的时间，这都没有关系)”可知，后文列举了一系列社交活动，说明人际关系有助于人的幸福感受。故D选项“人际关系在我们的幸福中也扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Regular exercise improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, helps maintain healthy body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections.(经常锻炼可以改善心脏健康，降低血压，帮助保持健康的体重，并预防各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染)”可知，本段给出的建议是经常锻炼，后文Regular exercise可对应到A选项physically active。故A选项“每天运动”可以作为本段小标题，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The relationship between smoking and/or extra alcohol consumption and bad immune-related health effects such as inability to pneumonia is well documented.(吸烟和/或过量饮酒与免疫相关的不良健康影响（如不患肺炎）之间的关系已得到充分证明)”以及后文“Try to avoid or reduce risky substances such as alcohol as these have a negative impact on immune health.(尽量避免或减少危险物质，如酒精，因为这些对免疫健康有负面影响)”可知，后文提到了避免饮酒，可知本句是在说明吸烟，故F选项“避免吸入任何可能对肺部有害的物质”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’d always had a traditional family dinner at Thanksgiving. But one year, my sister Karen arrived home, not ____21____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____22____ jeans and a discolored shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was someone she’d met a few days earlier. He was going through hard times and sometimes stood outside her workplace ____23____ change for meals. Though ____24____, my parents had him sit down at the table. My mum started asking questions, David turned out to be a college student who ____25____ to cover college costs and rent. He’d ____26____ his apartment and was living out of his car… He answered every question and ____27____ thanked my parents for letting him eat with us. Finally, the ____28____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enough. Let him ____29____.” We all ate in _____30_____ for the next couple of minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, how is your _____31_____?” “Sir, there is some noise, but it’s okay for now. It’s _____32_____ of you to ask.” My dad continued, “Let’s check it out before you leave so you are _____33_____ on the road.” In the following years, each of us was _____34_____ to invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family: the act of _____35_____ not only food but also our blessings. 21. A. happy B. alone C. hungry D. well 22. A. torn B. fancy C. tight D. new 23. A. setting aside B. giving back C. taking out D. asking for 24. A. regretful B. doubtful C. disappointed D. frightened 25. A. refused B. managed C. struggled D. promised 26. A. given up B. burnt down C. moved into D. looked for 27 A. suddenly B. hardly C. simply D. repeatedly 28. A. dinner B. speech C. questioning D. meeting 29. A. go B. try C. eat D. talk 30. A. panic B. silence C. shame D. surprise 31. A. college B. apartment C. work D. car 32. A. kind B. polite C. wise D. brave 33. A. safe B. calm C. fast D. confident 34. A. taught B. forced C. forbidden D. encouraged 35. A. improving B. sharing C. enjoying D. introducing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在感恩节时接纳了一位处于困境中的大学生David，这一经历成为了家庭的新传统，即分享食物和祝福。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐Karen回到家，并不是独自一人。A. happy快乐的；B. alone独自的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. well身体健康的。根据后文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”可知后文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出Karen不是一个人回来的，有另一个人和她一起。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁、穿着破旧牛仔裤和褪色衬衫的小伙子。A. torn破旧的；B. fancy华丽的；C. tight紧身的；D. new新的。根据下文“discolored shirt”可知下文说的是褪色衬衫，可推理出这里形容小伙子穿着破旧。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正在经历困难时期，有时会在Karen工作的地方外面乞讨食物。A. setting aside留出；B. giving back归还；C. taking out取出；D. asking for请求，乞讨。根据“He was going through hard times”可知，他处于困境中，可推理出他乞讨食物。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有所怀疑，我的父母还是让他坐在桌子旁。A. regretful后悔的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”可知上文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出虽然父母让他坐下，但是心里是有所怀疑的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来David是一名大学生，他努力支付大学费用和房租。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法做成；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. promised承诺。根据上文“He was going through hard times”以及下文“cover college costs and rent”可知，他处于困境中，要支付学费和房租，可推理出他努力支付费用。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了公寓，现在住在车里。A. given up放弃；B. burnt down烧毁；C. moved into搬进；D. looked for寻找。根据“was living out of his car”可知，他住在车里，可推理出他放弃了公寓。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答了每一个问题，并多次感谢我的父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“thanked my parents for letting him eat with us”可知下文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出他多次感谢父母。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我的父亲说：“贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。”时，提问结束了。A. dinner晚餐；B. speech演讲；C. questioning提问；D. meeting会议。根据上文“My mum started asking questions”可知上文说的是妈妈开始问问题，可推理出这里是说提问环节结束了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. go去；B. try尝试；C. eat吃；D. talk谈话。根据上文“thanked my parents for letting him eat with us”可知上文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出父亲不想再继续提问，让David开始吃饭。故选C项。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我们都默默地吃东西。A. panic恐慌；B. silence沉默；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“We all ate”可知上文说的是我们都吃饭，可推理出大家都沉浸在这种温暖的氛围中，默默地吃饭。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸问：“David，你的车怎么样？”A. college大学；B. apartment公寓；C. work工作；D. car汽车。根据后文“Let’s check it out before you leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出作者的爸爸关心的是他的车的情况。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还可以，你问这个问题真是太好了。A. kind善良的；B. polite礼貌的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Let’s check it out before you leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出爸爸关心David的车况，所以这里说爸爸很善良。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你离开之前我们去检查一下，这样你在路上就安全了。A. safe安全的；B. calm冷静的；C. fast快速的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Let’s check it out before you leave”可知上文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出检查车况是为了让他在路上安全，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。A. taught教；B. forced强迫；C. forbidden禁止；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcome new tradition for our family”可知下文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，这成为了家庭的新传统，可推理出此处说的是每个家庭成员被鼓励去邀请别人。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个行为不仅分享食物，还分享我们的祝福，是一种受欢迎的新传统。A. improving提高；B. sharing分享；C. enjoying享受；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“invite someone for Thanksgiving dinner”可知上文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，可推理出这里强调分享食物和祝福。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is _____36_____ important part of the world civilization. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, ____37____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science _____38_____ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect _____39_____ the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) _____40_____ (establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and _____41_____ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse _____42_____ (strength), so they can work together _____43_____ (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing _____44_____ (it) part in promoting world peace and ______45______ (improve) the well-being of humans. 【答案】36. an 37. traditional 38. that##which 39. on##upon 40. have been established 41. endangered 42. strengths 43. to protect 44. its 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医作为中华文明的重要组成部分，其形成、发展、特点以及对人类文明的贡献，同时还提到了中医资源的保护以及中医与西医的合作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的全球文明，而中华文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词 important为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中华文明的代表性特征，中医（Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM）是一门在人民数千年的日常生活和与疾病的斗争中形成并发展起来的医学科学。修饰名词medicine，需用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a medical science”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极影响。空处为介词，构成短语： a positive effect on/upon，意为“对……的积极影响”，符合句意。故填on或upon。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了许多国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源的保护进行了研究。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知，主句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) ”，复数，和动词“establish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been established。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了许多国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源的保护进行了研究。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“resources”，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此可以携手合作，保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公共卫生。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“diverse”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填strengths。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此可以携手合作，保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公共卫生。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：中医已经传播到世界183个国家和地区，并在促进世界和平、改善人类福祉方面发挥着作用。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医已经传播到世界183个国家和地区，并在促进世界和平、改善人类福祉方面发挥着作用。空处为非谓语动词担当介词in后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填improving。 第四部分写作 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Food for thought”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： (1)饮食与健康的关系； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)题目已经给出； (2)词数100左右。 Food for thought ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Food for thought As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” What we eat can make a big difference to our health. If we want to keep fit, it’s important for us to have a balanced diet. We should stay away from junk food. At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked hygienically. In addition, we must remember that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast can provide us with enough energy to study and work efficiently. Therefore, we should eat a hearty breakfast every morning. All in all, healthy eating habits contribute to a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Food for thought”的短文投稿，阐述饮食与健康的关系，并提出自己的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 健康：health→ fit 应该：should → be supposed to 提供：provide→ supply 总之：all in all → on the whole 句式拓展 简单句转复合句 原句：We should stay away from junk food. 拓展句：It is advisable that we maintain a distance from junk food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we eat can make a big difference to our health.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句） 【高分句型2】At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked hygienically.（使用了in case引导的目的状语从句以及动名词短语作宾语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jenny was a bright­eyed, pretty five­year­old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at 2.50.How she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money.After all, I’ll buy you the necklace, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace.And don’t forget that for your birthday, Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill, too.Okay？” Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand­new dollar bill for her birthday.Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.How Jenny loved those pearls！She wore them everywhere to kindergarten, bed and when she went out with her mother to run errands(差事)．The only time she didn’t wear them was in the shower.Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green! Jenny had a very loving Daddy.When Jenny went to bed, he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me？” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you, ” the little girl said. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh！Daddy, not my pearls！” Jenny refused.“But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll.Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday.And you can have her tea party outfit, too.Okay？” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night, little one.” 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 3．续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to find _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story. “Do you love me, Jenny?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Daddy, why must you ask for the pearls?” Jenny refused again, “Not only did I finish all those chores, but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it.” They both fell into silence.Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug. “That’s okay, darling. Good night, my little one.” Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story as usual, he was surprised to find something under the story book, which turned out to be the necklace. “Daddy, now you can have it.” Jenny raised her head, “You know, I love you.” Her father was moved beyond words. Slowly, he pulled something out of his pocket. It was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. “The more you are willing to give, the more you are likely to receive. That’s the real meaning of sharing and giving.” Her father helped Jenny put on pearls. “You know, I love you, little one.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以珍珠项链为线索展开，讲述了爸爸通过珍珠项链让五岁的珍妮明白了分享与给予的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，她的爸爸在讲完故事之后再一次问Jenny”可知，第一段可描写父亲再次向Jenny索要项链，但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，当珍妮的爸爸像往常一样给她读故事时，他惊奇地在故事书下面发现了一样东西，原来是那条项链。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny答应把珍珠项链给爸爸，然后爸爸送给了Jenny一条真正的珍珠项链。 2.续写线索：爸爸索要项链——遭到拒绝——父亲笑了，用温暖的拥抱安慰她——同意把项链送给爸爸——爸爸很感动——爸爸送给她真正的珍珠项链 3.词汇激活 行为类 拒绝：refuse/reject 微笑：smile/wear a smile 拥有：have/own 安慰：comfort/cheer up 情绪类 感动的：moved/touched 喜欢：love/be fond of 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only did I finish all those chores, but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it.（not only置于句首使用了部分倒装） [高分句型2] Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$