湖北省孝感市孝南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

湖北省孝感市孝南区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 1．（15分） William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts.He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day，he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should （1）　 　their phones to school.His friends all thought they should but William didn't agree.However， （2）　 　he didn't dare to share his opinion，he chose to agree with them.But always going against（违背） his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable.Not knowing how to get out of the difficult （3）　 　，he had to talk with his mom about this. "I just can't tell people what I really think or want.It's too （4）　 　for me." "You can't or you don't want to？"Mom asked （5）　 　. "You are right.I guess I don't want to.I'm afraid to be different，"answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a （6）　 　—The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）.William didn't know what his mom （7）　 　，but he started reading the book every night before bed.One day，he read a sentence，"Gentlemen have （8）　 　but disagree；flunkies（小人） agree but have no peace."He didn't （9）　 　it，so he asked his mom. "It means gentlemen achieve harmony（和谐），but they don't just blindly （10）　 　 others.They have their own （11）　 　and they can tell the truth bravely.Flunkies agree easily，but they don't really work together，"his mom explained. Suddenly，William realized that having （12）　 　thoughts is not a bad thing at all.The book had a great （13）　 　on him.He decided to （14）　 　his own thoughts.He did as he said.From then on，he was no longer （15）　 　to speak his mind.To his surprise，he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! （1） A.sell B.bring C.send D.show （2） A.if B.when C.because D.though （3） A.situation B.time C.match D.suggestion （4） A.polite B.hard C.important D.interesting （5） A.angrily B.happily C.heavily D.patiently （6） A.novel B.letter C.book D.notice （7） A.meant B.saw C.believed D.answered （8） A.danger B.worry C.noise D.peace （9） A.promise B.understand C.imagine D.explain （10） A.give up B.turn down C.agree with D.laugh at （11） A.ideas B.requests C.interests D.results （12） A.famous B.serious C.creative D.different （13） A.role B.difference C.influence D.luck （14） A.hide B.refuse C.avoid D.express （15） A.active B.afraid C.proud D.excited 二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 2．（10分） Let Dogs In! Many homes in Western countries have a dog door.But it can be unsafe.Strangers or other animals could get inside through it.Not with this smart dog door!It stays closed.Your dog wears a special dog collar（项圈）.When it nears the door，the door"knows"and then opens.Or you can get a message on your phone when the dog nears it.You can open the door with your phone. ▲________ Many people forget to drink or don't know how much to drink during and after exercise.Now with the Nix Hydration Biosensor，it is easy.Simply stick the sensor（传感器） to your skin（皮肤）.It will learn from your sweat（汗液） in real time and send messages to your phone or watch.It tells you when，what and how much to drink. Find a Place to Sleep Some people in Japan can't find places to take a nap（小憩）.In August，some"nap boxes"appeared in Japan and were soon widely accepted.They are as big as public phone boxes.The person will not fall over when they are sleeping，and some designs are comfortable.If people want to use them，they need to pay 41 yuan for half an hour. （1）The smart dog door is mainly used to 　 　. A.work out safety problems B.protect dogs from danger C.keep the house closed D.send messages in time （2）Which is the best heading to fill in"▲____"for the second news？ 　 　 A.Learn About Drinks B.Live an Easier Life C.Drink More Water D.Remind You to Drink （3）From the third news，we can know that the "boxes" 　 　. A.are used for free B.serve as phone boxes C.are popular in Japan D.are useful but uncomfortable （4）All the news above has something to do with 　 　. A.social problems B.daily life C.big events D.personal hobbies （5）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　 A.ANIMALS. B.HEALTH. C.BUSINESS. D.INVENTIONS. 3．（10分） 19 May，2023，Friday Two days ago，Mrs.Peterson told us that we needed to do a project on the environment（环境）and make a report in class.And it needed to be finished in one month.I was afraid that I would never finish the work. I asked Mrs.Peterson for advice.Mrs.Peterson said，"Plan how you will finish each part of the homework，and write your plan down.Break the homework into smaller pieces，and do not wait until the last minute to start!" When I went home from school，"Why do teachers subject us to difficult homework？"I cried. "This homework should be finished in a month，and I will never finish it on time!" "Audra，this is not so bad，"Gus，my brother began.When I started to refuse him，he put up his hand to stop me."I am not trying to talk with you，because it is a big project and you will have to work hard，but you can break the project down into little ones with shorter dates." Gus opened his notebook and drew a two﹣column chart.In the left column，he wrote requirement.In the right column，he wrote a date that was a few days before the final date for the project. Requirement Due Date for Each Part Five﹣page research report，typed June 2nd Oral Presentation，2﹣3 minutes in length June 15th Looking at this schedule（时间表），I felt relaxed.I began to think that the project might be possible.I found that everything would be finished on time.It was really helpful to make a study plan. （1）How long did Mrs.Peterson ask the class to do the project？ 　 　 A．In 30 days. B．In 19 days. C．In 15 days. D．In 2 days. （2）Why did Audra cry when she went home？ 　 　 A．She was afraid to make a report in class. B．Mrs.Peterson didn't give her any advice. C．Her brother couldn't understand and help her. D．She thought it was too difficult to finish the report. （3）Which"subject"in the following sentences means the same as"subject" in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A．What is your favorite subject in school？ B．Please do not subject me to this boring movie. C．I have nothing more to say on this subject. D．The cows in the field are interesting subjects to paint. （4）What is the topic sentence in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence. C．The third sentence. D．The fourth sentence. （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A．Plans will not catch up with changes. B．No matter what project，always just plan. C．It's good to have a plan when finishing a project. D．Nothing will be done well if it is left to the last minute. 4．（10分） In recent years，it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the National College Entrance Examination，better known as the"gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.The reason is that"qipao" represents（代表） the Chinese phrase"qi kai de sheng"，meaning victory（成功）. The qipao has a high collar（衣领），with pankous，traditional Chinese knotted buttons（纽扣），on the front.Some people believe the qipao originated（起源于） from gowns（长袍）worn by women in the Qing Dynasty.Influenced by Western culture，it changed continually during the early 20% h century，becoming more fitted and body﹣hugging. After years of development，the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles，Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles.There are many differences in color and design（设计）. The Beijing﹣style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai﹣style and Hong Kong﹣style qipaos.The colors of Beijing﹣style qipaos are much brighter.High﹣quality Beijing﹣style qipaos are usually made by hand，so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing﹣style qipaos，Shanghai﹣style ones are more fashionable（时髦的）.More western elements are used in the designs and colors.Shanghai﹣style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the1930s because of the stylish design and slim shape.Now，Shanghai﹣style qipaos are still the first choice for most women，especially among younger ones. Hong Kong﹣style qipaos have been greatly influenced by European fashions.They have shorter sleeves than the other two.The decorations（装饰） are simpler，too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people，but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By using a saying. C.By describing a scene. D.By asking a question. （2）Many mothers wear qipaos during the exam to 　 　. A.develop traditional culture B.celebrate their children's victory C.make their children relaxed D.express good wishes to their children （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Para.2？ 　 　 A.Who buys the qipao. B.What the qipao looks like. C.How the qipao changed. D.What the qipao originated from. （4）Which words can best describe Shanghai﹣style qipaos？ 　 　 ①traditional②modern③popular ④simple A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ （5）What is the right structure of the passage？ 　 　 （①＝Para.1；②＝Para.2…） A. B. C. D. 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 5．（10分） I used to be very shy when I was a teenager.I was afraid of talking with people.（1）　 　In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.I just sat at my desk，did my schoolwork，and hoped any classmates would leave me alone.This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby （自命不凡的）. （2）　 　 And I wondered why she had that idea. "You never talk to us，" she said.At that moment，I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression （印象） on my classmates.I hated that，so I decided to change myself. （3）　 　I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom，because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous.In order to change myself，I decided to come into the classroom and say "Good morning" every day.Several days later，it just became natural to do so.What's more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public，which helped me a lot.（4）　 　 Now，I'm able to keep my shyness under control.But I haven't got it over completely.（5）　 　I'm still learning how to overcome it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.What she said made me surprised. B.I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C.The fear followed me until I came into high school. D.Like most habits，it is hard to break overnight. E.Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F.The more I spoke in public，the more confident I became. 三、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 6．（10分） admire first from successful full connect hundred think love while In traditional Chinese culture，the moon carries people's deep feelings for their home and loved ones.Chinese people always （1）　 　the moon with reunion. On August 15 of the lunar calendar，the moon is （2）　 　and bright and it's time to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In ancient times，it was an important custom to （3）　 　the moon during the festival.Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea （4）　 　children ran around with bright lanterns.After nightfall，the whole family went out for a walk under the stars，looking up at the moon and （5）　 　of their relatives or friends away from home. Many ancient Chinese poets（诗人） also showed their （6）　 　for the moon through wonderful words.For example，Li Bai wrote （7）　 　of poems about the moon in his lifetime. Besides，China seems to be the （8）　 　nation to have the dream of flying to the sky. （9）　 　the story of Chang'e to the painting of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras（敦煌飞天），all express ancient Chinese people's strong wish to explore（探索）space. With the development of science and technology，Chang'e﹣1 was （10）　 　sent into space in 2007.It made Chinese people's long﹣held dream come true. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 7．（10分） Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere：in gardens，parks and even your home.However，there is another type（种类） of flower that cannot be seen or touched.It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. With each new person you meet，a new seed（种子） will be planted in your heart.There are two types of such seeds.One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.These people may be mean and selfish.You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble.These people actually planted seeds in your heart﹣seeds of challenges.As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气），the seed will soon grow.Through that，you have more experience.When you face the challenges and beat them bravely，you become stronger. The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness.They will plant seeds of warmth in you.As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people，the seeds will grow，out of kindness and love，into beautiful flowers.With love inside，these flowers will be the most amazing in the world. Every single person we meet can start a change within us.So，who makes the flowers in your heart bloom（盛开）？ （1）What are the two types of flowers in para.1？ Type one：Flowers that can be found in ①　 　 Type two：Flowers that can be felt in ②　 　 （2）Fill in the chart. People you meet Seeds planted in heart ①　 　 seeds of challenges bringing joy and happiness ②　 　 （3）Seeds of challenges in your heart help you 　 　.（10词以内） （4）How can you make the second type of seeds grow？（15词以内） 　 　 （5）Who makes the flowers in your heart bloom？Why？（结合自身实际，自主表达，25词以内） 　 　 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 8．（15分）人的成长会经历许多的蜕变。从小学到初中，大家都有相貌的变化，有性格的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……同时在变化的过程中我们遇到很多的困难和挑战。为了成就更好的自己，我们需要积极的心态，更需要适应变化的勇气。请以"My Change"为题，谈谈你到了九年级都发生了怎样的变化，以及这些改变带给你的思考。 写作要求： （1）围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； （2）语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； （3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Change There's no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. _________ 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 1．（15分） William used to be a kid who never dared to express his true thoughts.He always agreed with everything his friends said. One day，he and his friends were discussing whether middle school students should （1）　B　their phones to school.His friends all thought they should but William didn't agree.However， （2）　C　he didn't dare to share his opinion，he chose to agree with them.But always going against（违背） his own will to agree with others made him very uncomfortable.Not knowing how to get out of the difficult （3）　A　，he had to talk with his mom about this. "I just can't tell people what I really think or want.It's too （4）　B　for me." "You can't or you don't want to？"Mom asked （5）　D　. "You are right.I guess I don't want to.I'm afraid to be different，"answered William. His mom smiled and handed him a （6）　C　—The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）.William didn't know what his mom （7）　A　，but he started reading the book every night before bed.One day，he read a sentence，"Gentlemen have （8）　D　but disagree；flunkies（小人） agree but have no peace."He didn't （9）　B　it，so he asked his mom. "It means gentlemen achieve harmony（和谐），but they don't just blindly （10）　C　 others.They have their own （11）　A　and they can tell the truth bravely.Flunkies agree easily，but they don't really work together，"his mom explained. Suddenly，William realized that having （12）　D　thoughts is not a bad thing at all.The book had a great （13）　C　on him.He decided to （14）　D　his own thoughts.He did as he said.From then on，he was no longer （15）　B　to speak his mind.To his surprise，he found that the friendship with his friends became even stronger! （1） A.sell B.bring C.send D.show （2） A.if B.when C.because D.though （3） A.situation B.time C.match D.suggestion （4） A.polite B.hard C.important D.interesting （5） A.angrily B.happily C.heavily D.patiently （6） A.novel B.letter C.book D.notice （7） A.meant B.saw C.believed D.answered （8） A.danger B.worry C.noise D.peace （9） A.promise B.understand C.imagine D.explain （10） A.give up B.turn down C.agree with D.laugh at （11） A.ideas B.requests C.interests D.results （12） A.famous B.serious C.creative D.different （13） A.role B.difference C.influence D.luck （14） A.hide B.refuse C.avoid D.express （15） A.active B.afraid C.proud D.excited 【分析】本文主要讲了威廉过去总是不敢表达自己的真实想法，总是同意朋友们的观点。一天，在讨论中学生是否应该带手机到学校时，他虽然不同意朋友们的看法，但因为害怕与众不同而选择了沉默。这种违背自己意愿的行为让他感到不舒服，于是他向妈妈寻求帮助。妈妈给了他一本《论语》，并鼓励他勇敢地表达自己的想法。通过阅读《论语》中的一句话，威廉意识到拥有不同的想法并不是坏事，这使他决定勇敢地表达自己的思想。最终，他发现这样做不仅没有破坏与朋友的关系，反而使友谊更加牢固。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，他和他的朋友正在讨论中学生是否应该把他们的手机带到学校。A.买，B.带来，C.寄送，D.显示，结合句意，可知他和他的朋友正在讨论中学生是否应该把他们的手机带到学校。故选B。 （2）考查连词。句意：但是，因为不敢分享自己的观点，所以选择了赞同他们。A.如果，B.当……时候，C.因为，D.虽然，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：由于不知道如何摆脱这种艰难的情况，他不得不和妈妈讨论这个问题。A.情况，B.时间，C.比赛，D.建议，结合句意，可知不知道如何摆脱这种艰难的情况。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：对我来说太难了。A.有礼貌的，B.难的，C.重要的，D.有趣的，结合上文I just can't tell people what I really think or want.（我只是不能告诉别人我真正的想法或想要什么。）可知太难了。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意："你不会还是你不想？"妈妈耐心地问。A.生气地，B.高兴地，C.重重地，D.有耐心地，根据His mom smiled（他妈妈笑了）可知妈妈耐心地问。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本书——《论语》。A.小说，B.信，C.书，D.通知，根据The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）可知给他一本书。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：威廉不知道他妈妈是什么意思，但他开始每天晚上睡觉前读这本书。A.意思是，B.看见，C.相信，D.回答，结合句意，可知威廉不知道他妈妈是什么意思。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：有一天，他读到一句话，"君子和而不同；小人同而不和。"A.危险，B.担心，C.噪音，D.和平，根据常识，可知君子和而不同；小人同而不和。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：他不明白，所以他问他的妈妈。A.承诺，B.理解，C.想象，D.解释，根据so he asked his mom.（所以他问他的妈妈。）可知他不明白。故选B。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：这意味着君子和而不同，但他们不只是一味地赞同他人。A.放弃，B.拒绝，C.赞同，D.嘲笑，结合句意，可知君子和而不同，但他们不只是一味地赞同他人。故选C。 （11）考查名词。句意：他们有自己的想法，可以勇敢地说出真相。A.主意，B.要求，C.兴趣，D.结果，结合句意，可知他们有自己的想法，可以勇敢地说出真相。故选A。 （12）考查形容词。句意：突然间，威廉意识到拥有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。A.著名的，B.严肃的，C.有创意的，D.不同的，根据I'm afraid to be different（我害怕不同）可知拥有不同的想法不是一件坏事。故选D。 （13）考查名词。句意：这本书对他有很大的影响。A.角色，B.差异，C.影响，D.运气，结合上文Suddenly，William realized that having different thoughts is not a bad thing at all.（突然，威廉意识到，有不同的想法根本不是一件坏事。）可知这本书对他影响很大。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：他决定表达自己的想法。A.隐藏，B.拒绝，C.避免，D.表达，结合句意，可知他决定表达自己的想法。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，他不再害怕说出自己的想法。A.积极的，B.害怕的，C.骄傲的，D.兴奋的，根据I'm afraid to be different（我害怕不同）可知不再害怕说出自己的想法。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 2．（10分） Let Dogs In! Many homes in Western countries have a dog door.But it can be unsafe.Strangers or other animals could get inside through it.Not with this smart dog door!It stays closed.Your dog wears a special dog collar（项圈）.When it nears the door，the door"knows"and then opens.Or you can get a message on your phone when the dog nears it.You can open the door with your phone. ▲________ Many people forget to drink or don't know how much to drink during and after exercise.Now with the Nix Hydration Biosensor，it is easy.Simply stick the sensor（传感器） to your skin（皮肤）.It will learn from your sweat（汗液） in real time and send messages to your phone or watch.It tells you when，what and how much to drink. Find a Place to Sleep Some people in Japan can't find places to take a nap（小憩）.In August，some"nap boxes"appeared in Japan and were soon widely accepted.They are as big as public phone boxes.The person will not fall over when they are sleeping，and some designs are comfortable.If people want to use them，they need to pay 41 yuan for half an hour. （1）The smart dog door is mainly used to 　A　. A.work out safety problems B.protect dogs from danger C.keep the house closed D.send messages in time （2）Which is the best heading to fill in"▲____"for the second news？ 　D　 A.Learn About Drinks B.Live an Easier Life C.Drink More Water D.Remind You to Drink （3）From the third news，we can know that the "boxes" 　C　. A.are used for free B.serve as phone boxes C.are popular in Japan D.are useful but uncomfortable （4）All the news above has something to do with 　B　. A.social problems B.daily life C.big events D.personal hobbies （5）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　D　 A.ANIMALS. B.HEALTH. C.BUSINESS. D.INVENTIONS. 【分析】短文主要介绍了几个便民的小发明。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many homes in Western countries have a dog door.But it can be unsafe.（西方国家的许多家庭都有一个狗门。但也可能不安全。）和When it nears the door，the door"knows"and then opens.Or you can get a message on your phone when the dog nears it.You can open the door with your phone.（当它靠近门的时候，门"知道"了，然后就开了。或者当狗靠近你的手机时，你可以收到一条信息。你可以用手机开门。）可知，智能狗们主要用于安全问题。故选A。 （2）标题归纳题。根据第二段It tells you when，what and how much to drink.（它告诉你什么时候喝，喝什么，喝多少。）可知，是提醒你喝水，所以D项"提醒你喝水"符合语境。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段In August，some"nap boxes"appeared in Japan and were soon widely accepted.（8月，日本出现了一些"午睡盒"，并很快被广泛接受。）可知，这个发明在日本很受欢迎。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据小标题Let Dogs In!（让狗进来！）和Remind You to Drink（提醒你喝水）以及Find a Place to Sleep（找个地方睡觉）可知，斗鱼生活息息相关。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几个便民的小发明，所以可在报纸的发明板块读到该新闻。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（10分） 19 May，2023，Friday Two days ago，Mrs.Peterson told us that we needed to do a project on the environment（环境）and make a report in class.And it needed to be finished in one month.I was afraid that I would never finish the work. I asked Mrs.Peterson for advice.Mrs.Peterson said，"Plan how you will finish each part of the homework，and write your plan down.Break the homework into smaller pieces，and do not wait until the last minute to start!" When I went home from school，"Why do teachers subject us to difficult homework？"I cried. "This homework should be finished in a month，and I will never finish it on time!" "Audra，this is not so bad，"Gus，my brother began.When I started to refuse him，he put up his hand to stop me."I am not trying to talk with you，because it is a big project and you will have to work hard，but you can break the project down into little ones with shorter dates." Gus opened his notebook and drew a two﹣column chart.In the left column，he wrote requirement.In the right column，he wrote a date that was a few days before the final date for the project. Requirement Due Date for Each Part Five﹣page research report，typed June 2nd Oral Presentation，2﹣3 minutes in length June 15th Looking at this schedule（时间表），I felt relaxed.I began to think that the project might be possible.I found that everything would be finished on time.It was really helpful to make a study plan. （1）How long did Mrs.Peterson ask the class to do the project？ 　A　 A．In 30 days. B．In 19 days. C．In 15 days. D．In 2 days. （2）Why did Audra cry when she went home？ 　D　 A．She was afraid to make a report in class. B．Mrs.Peterson didn't give her any advice. C．Her brother couldn't understand and help her. D．She thought it was too difficult to finish the report. （3）Which"subject"in the following sentences means the same as"subject" in paragraph 3？ 　B　 A．What is your favorite subject in school？ B．Please do not subject me to this boring movie. C．I have nothing more to say on this subject. D．The cows in the field are interesting subjects to paint. （4）What is the topic sentence in the last paragraph？ 　D　 A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence. C．The third sentence. D．The fourth sentence. （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　C　 A．Plans will not catch up with changes. B．No matter what project，always just plan. C．It's good to have a plan when finishing a project. D．Nothing will be done well if it is left to the last minute. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生面对一个月内完成环境项目的困扰。学生向老师寻求建议，老师告诉他要制定计划并将其写下来，将作业分解成小部分，并不要等到最后一刻才开始。学生回家后感到困惑，但他的兄弟给了他建议，将项目分解成小任务，并制定了一个时间表。学生看到时间表后感到放松，开始相信自己能够按时完成项目。制定学习计划真的很有帮助。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Two days ago，Mrs.Peterson told us that we needed to do a project on the environment（环境）and make a report in class.And it needed to be finished in one month.（两天前，Peterson女士告诉我们，我们需要做一个关于环境的项目，并在课堂上做一份报告。它需要在一个月内完成。）可知，Peterson女士要求全班同学在30天内做这个项目。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段When I went home from school，"Why do teachers subject us to difficult homework？"I cried. "This homework should be finished in a month，and I will never finish it on time!"（当我放学回家时，我哭着说："为什么老师要给我们布置困难的家庭作业？"。"这个作业应该在一个月内完成，我永远不会按时完成！"）可知，Audra回家时哭是因为她认为完成报告太难了。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段When I went home from school，"Why do teachers subject us to difficult homework？"I cried. "This homework should be finished in a month，and I will never finish it on time!"（当我放学回家时，我哭着说："为什么老师要给我们布置困难的家庭作业？"。"这个作业应该在一个月内完成，我永远不会按时完成！"）可知，subject在文章中为动词，结合选项，可知选项B"Please do not subject me to this boring movie.（请不要让我看这部无聊的电影。）"中的subject为动词，其余选项的subject为名词。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Looking at this schedule（时间表），I felt relaxed.I began to think that the project might be possible.I found that everything would be finished on time.It was really helpful to make a study plan.（看着这个时间表，我感到很放松。我开始认为这个项目是可能的。我发现一切都会按时完成。制定学习计划真的很有帮助。）可知，最后一段的主题句是第四句。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Looking at this schedule（时间表），I felt relaxed.I began to think that the project might be possible.I found that everything would be finished on time.It was really helpful to make a study plan.（看着这个时间表，我感到很放松。我开始认为这个项目是可能的。我发现一切都会按时完成。制定学习计划真的很有帮助。）可知，我们能从课文中学到完成一个项目时有一个计划是件好事。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（10分） In recent years，it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the National College Entrance Examination，better known as the"gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.The reason is that"qipao" represents（代表） the Chinese phrase"qi kai de sheng"，meaning victory（成功）. The qipao has a high collar（衣领），with pankous，traditional Chinese knotted buttons（纽扣），on the front.Some people believe the qipao originated（起源于） from gowns（长袍）worn by women in the Qing Dynasty.Influenced by Western culture，it changed continually during the early 20% h century，becoming more fitted and body﹣hugging. After years of development，the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles，Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles.There are many differences in color and design（设计）. The Beijing﹣style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai﹣style and Hong Kong﹣style qipaos.The colors of Beijing﹣style qipaos are much brighter.High﹣quality Beijing﹣style qipaos are usually made by hand，so the price is much higher. Compared with Beijing﹣style qipaos，Shanghai﹣style ones are more fashionable（时髦的）.More western elements are used in the designs and colors.Shanghai﹣style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the1930s because of the stylish design and slim shape.Now，Shanghai﹣style qipaos are still the first choice for most women，especially among younger ones. Hong Kong﹣style qipaos have been greatly influenced by European fashions.They have shorter sleeves than the other two.The decorations（装饰） are simpler，too. The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing.It shows not only the history of the Han people，but also the footprints of other cultures on the land. （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　C　 A.By telling a story. B.By using a saying. C.By describing a scene. D.By asking a question. （2）Many mothers wear qipaos during the exam to 　D　. A.develop traditional culture B.celebrate their children's victory C.make their children relaxed D.express good wishes to their children （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Para.2？ 　A　 A.Who buys the qipao. B.What the qipao looks like. C.How the qipao changed. D.What the qipao originated from. （4）Which words can best describe Shanghai﹣style qipaos？ 　B　 ①traditional②modern③popular ④simple A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ （5）What is the right structure of the passage？ 　B　 （①＝Para.1；②＝Para.2…） A. B. C. D. 【分析】近年来，女性穿传统旗袍变得流行，尤其在高考期间，许多母亲穿旗袍为孩子祈求好运。旗袍起源于清朝女装，受西方文化影响不断演变，现在主要分为北京、上海和香港三种风格，各有特色。旗袍不仅代表汉族历史，也融合了其他文化元素。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In recent years，it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the National College Entrance Examination，better known as the"gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.The reason is that"qipao" represents（代表） the Chinese phrase"qi kai de sheng"，meaning victory（成功）.（近年来，女性穿传统的旗袍变得很流行。尤其是在高考期间，许多母亲穿着旗袍祝她们的孩子考试好运。原因是"旗袍"代表中国短语"旗开得胜"，意思是胜利。）可知，作者通过描述一个场景开始这篇文章的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段In recent years，it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress.Especially during the National College Entrance Examination，better known as the"gaokao"，many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam.The reason is that"qipao" represents（代表） the Chinese phrase"qi kai de sheng"，meaning victory（成功）.（近年来，女性穿传统的旗袍变得很流行。尤其是在高考期间，许多母亲穿着旗袍祝她们的孩子考试好运。原因是"旗袍"代表中国短语"旗开得胜"，意思是胜利。）可知，许多母亲在考试时穿旗袍，以表达对孩子的良好祝愿。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据第二段The qipao has a high collar（衣领），with pankous，traditional Chinese knotted buttons（纽扣），on the front.Some people believe the qipao originated（起源于） from gowns（长袍）worn by women in the Qing Dynasty.Influenced by Western culture，it changed continually during the early 20% h century，becoming more fitted and body﹣hugging.（旗袍有一个高领，前面有盘扣，这是中国传统的打结纽扣。一些人认为旗袍起源于清朝妇女穿的长袍。受西方文化的影响，它在20世纪早期不断变化，变得更加合身和贴身。）可知，在第二段中，没有提到：谁买旗袍，提到了：旗袍是什么样子的；旗袍是如何变化的；旗袍的起源。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段The Beijing﹣style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai﹣style and Hong Kong﹣style qipaos.The colors of Beijing﹣style qipaos are much brighter.High﹣quality Beijing﹣style qipaos are usually made by hand，so the price is much higher.（与北京风格的旗袍相比，上海风格的旗袍更时尚。在设计和颜色上使用了更多的西方元素。上海风格的旗袍因其时尚的设计和苗条的身材，在1930年代左右成为最流行的旗袍风格。现在，上海风格的旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选，尤其是年轻女性。）可知，最能形容上海风格的旗袍的是：②现代的；③流行的。故选B。 （5）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段讲述近年来，女性穿传统旗袍变得流行，尤其在高考期间，许多母亲穿旗袍为孩子祈求好运；第二段讲述旗袍是什么样的，其起源和变化；第三段讲述旗袍的三种风格，第四段、第五段、第六段分别讲述北京风格，上海风格和香港风格的旗袍；第七段讲述旗袍是代表中国传统服装之美的经典产品。它不仅展示了汉族的历史，也展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹，可知，文章的结构为选项B。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 5．（10分） I used to be very shy when I was a teenager.I was afraid of talking with people.（1）　C　In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.I just sat at my desk，did my schoolwork，and hoped any classmates would leave me alone.This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby （自命不凡的）. （2）　A　 And I wondered why she had that idea. "You never talk to us，" she said.At that moment，I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression （印象） on my classmates.I hated that，so I decided to change myself. （3）　B　I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom，because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous.In order to change myself，I decided to come into the classroom and say "Good morning" every day.Several days later，it just became natural to do so.What's more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public，which helped me a lot.（4）　F　 Now，I'm able to keep my shyness under control.But I haven't got it over completely.（5）　D　I'm still learning how to overcome it. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A.What she said made me surprised. B.I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C.The fear followed me until I came into high school. D.Like most habits，it is hard to break overnight. E.Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F.The more I spoke in public，the more confident I became. 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在青少年时期非常害羞，害怕与人交流。进入高中后，他几乎不与任何人说话，直到有一天被一位外向的同学指出他有点傲慢，才意识到自己的害羞给人留下了错误的印象。于是，他决定改变自己，通过每天进教室打招呼和参加公开演讲课程来克服害羞。现在，他已经能够控制自己的害羞情绪，但还在继续学习如何完全克服它。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文I was afraid of talking with people.（我害怕与人交谈。）以及后文In my first year of high school，I spoke to no one.（在我高中的第一年，我没有和任何人说话。）可知，作者害怕与人交谈，一直到高中都是这样，选项C"这种恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我进入高中。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby.（我的一个外向的同学说我有点自命不凡。）可知，此处应说明同学的话对作者的影响，选项A"她的话让我很吃惊。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文so I decided to change myself.（所以我决定改变自己。）可知，后面的内容应说明作者如何一步步做出改变，选项B"我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文What's more，I took public speaking classes at school.It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public，which helped me a lot.（更重要的是，我在学校上了公共演讲课。它给了我一个在公共场合练习演讲的机会，这对我帮助很大。）可知，此处应说明在公众场合演讲给作者带来的改变，选项F"我在公共场合说得越多，就越有信心。"符合语境。故选F。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文But I haven't got it over completely.（但我还没有完全克服它。）以及后文I'm still learning how to overcome it.（我仍在学习如何克服它。）可知，改掉害羞的习惯不是一朝一夕的事，选项D"像大多数习惯一样，很难在一夜之间改掉。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 6．（10分） admire first from successful full connect hundred think love while In traditional Chinese culture，the moon carries people's deep feelings for their home and loved ones.Chinese people always （1）　connect　the moon with reunion. On August 15 of the lunar calendar，the moon is （2）　full　and bright and it's time to celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.In ancient times，it was an important custom to （3）　admire　the moon during the festival.Adults usually enjoyed delicious mooncakes with a cup of hot tea （4）　while　children ran around with bright lanterns.After nightfall，the whole family went out for a walk under the stars，looking up at the moon and （5）　thinking　of their relatives or friends away from home. Many ancient Chinese poets（诗人） also showed their （6）　love　for the moon through wonderful words.For example，Li Bai wrote （7）　hundreds　of poems about the moon in his lifetime. Besides，China seems to be the （8）　first　nation to have the dream of flying to the sky. （9）　From　the story of Chang'e to the painting of Dunhuang Flying Apsaras（敦煌飞天），all express ancient Chinese people's strong wish to explore（探索）space. With the development of science and technology，Chang'e﹣1 was （10）　successfully　sent into space in 2007.It made Chinese people's long﹣held dream come true. 【分析】文章介绍在中国传统文化中，月亮承载着人们对家乡和亲人的深厚感情。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：中国人总是把月亮和团圆联系在一起。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为Chinese people，所以动词用原形，此处使用connect...with...，固定搭配。故填connect。 （2）考查形容词。句意：农历八月十五，月亮又圆又亮，是时候庆祝中秋节了。根据句意可知，此处意为"月亮又圆又亮"，使用形容词作表语。故填full。 （3）考查动词。句意：在古代，在节日期间赏月是一个重要的习俗。根据句意可知，此处使用不定式表目的，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。故填admire。 （4）考查连词。句意：成年人通常享用美味的月饼和一杯热茶，而孩子们则提着明亮的灯笼到处跑。根据句意可知，此处意为"然而"，使用连词while。故填while。 （5）考查动词。句意：夜幕降临后，全家人出门在星空下散步，仰望着月亮，思念着离家在外的亲人或朋友。根据句意可知，此处使用thinking和前面的looking并列。故填thinking。 （6）考查名词。句意：许多中国古代诗人也通过美妙的文字表达了他们对月亮的爱。根据句意可知，此处意为"表达了他们对月亮的爱"，使用名词love。故填love。 （7）考查短语。句意：比如李白一生写了几百首关于月亮的诗。根据句意可知，此处使用hundreds of，意为"数以百计的"，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 （8）考查数词。句意：此外，中国似乎是第一个拥有飞天梦想的民族。根据句意可知，此处意为"第一个拥有飞天梦想的民族"，使用first。故填first。 （9）考查介词。句意：从嫦娥的故事到敦煌飞天的绘画，都表达了古代中国人探索太空的强烈愿望。根据句意可知，此处使用from...to...，意为"从......到......"，固定搭配，from放于句首首字母大写。故填From。 （10）考查副词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，嫦娥一号在2007年被成功送入太空。根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 7．（10分） Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere：in gardens，parks and even your home.However，there is another type（种类） of flower that cannot be seen or touched.It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. With each new person you meet，a new seed（种子） will be planted in your heart.There are two types of such seeds.One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.These people may be mean and selfish.You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble.These people actually planted seeds in your heart﹣seeds of challenges.As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气），the seed will soon grow.Through that，you have more experience.When you face the challenges and beat them bravely，you become stronger. The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness.They will plant seeds of warmth in you.As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people，the seeds will grow，out of kindness and love，into beautiful flowers.With love inside，these flowers will be the most amazing in the world. Every single person we meet can start a change within us.So，who makes the flowers in your heart bloom（盛开）？ （1）What are the two types of flowers in para.1？ Type one：Flowers that can be found in ①　gardens，parks and even your home　 Type two：Flowers that can be felt in ②　the deepest part of your heart　 （2）Fill in the chart. People you meet Seeds planted in heart ①　people who bring problems and trouble　 seeds of challenges bringing joy and happiness ②　seeds of warmth　 （3）Seeds of challenges in your heart help you 　gain experience and become stronger　.（10词以内） （4）How can you make the second type of seeds grow？（15词以内） 　Develop a strong connection with them.　 （5）Who makes the flowers in your heart bloom？Why？（结合自身实际，自主表达，25词以内） 　My parents do.Because they always love me.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了鲜花是美丽的生物，在世界各地都可以找到，同样我们可能会遇到那些给我们带来快乐和幸福的人，他们会在我们身上播下温暖的种子，这颗种子会因为爱而成长为美丽的花朵。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Flowers are beautiful living things that can be found everywhere：in gardens，parks and even your home.However，there is another type（种类） of flower that cannot be seen or touched.It can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart."（花是美丽的生物，随处可见：在花园、公园甚至你的家里。然而，还有另一种类型的花是看不见或摸不着的。它只能在你内心最深处感受到。）可知，花是美丽的生物，随处可见：在花园、公园甚至你的家里。然而，还有另一种类型的花是看不见或摸不着的。它只能在你内心最深处感受到。故填：①gardens，parks and even your home②the deepest part of your heart （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "One is when you meet people who only bring problems and trouble to you.These people may be mean and selfish.You may think they are good for nothing and always get you into trouble.These people actually planted seeds in your heart ﹣ seeds of challenges." （一种是当你遇到只会给你带来问题和麻烦的人。这些人可能卑鄙自私。你可能认为他们一无是处，总是给你带来麻烦。这些人实际上在你心中播下了挑战的种子。）可知遇到给你带来问题和麻烦的人，会在心中种下挑战的种子；再由第三段 "The other is when you meet people who bring you joy and happiness.They will plant seeds of warmth in you." （另一种是当你遇到给你带来快乐和幸福的人时。他们会在你身上播下温暖的种子。）可知遇到给你带来快乐和幸福的人，会种下温暖的种子。故填：①people who bring problems and trouble②seeds of warmth （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "As you overcome the difficulties with your courage（勇气），the seed will soon grow.Through that，you have more experience.When you face the challenges and beat them bravely，you become stronger."（当你用勇气克服困难时，种子很快就会发芽。通过这种方式，你会有更多的经验。当你勇敢地面对挑战并战胜它们时，你会变得更强大。）可知，当你凭借勇气克服困难，心中挑战的种子会成长，你会获得经验并且变得更强，故填：gain experience and become stronger。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "As long as you slowly develop a strong and timeless connection with the people，the seeds will grow，out of kindness and love，into beautiful flowers." （只要你慢慢地与人们建立牢固而永恒的联系，种子就会出于善良和爱，长成美丽的花朵。）可知，只要和那些给你带来快乐幸福的人慢慢建立起牢固且永恒的联系，这种种子就会生长，故填：Develop a strong connection with them. （5）主观表达题。我父母让我心中的花朵绽放。因为他们总是爱我。故填：My parents do.Because they always love me. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 8．（15分）人的成长会经历许多的蜕变。从小学到初中，大家都有相貌的变化，有性格的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化……同时在变化的过程中我们遇到很多的困难和挑战。为了成就更好的自己，我们需要积极的心态，更需要适应变化的勇气。请以"My Change"为题，谈谈你到了九年级都发生了怎样的变化，以及这些改变带给你的思考。 写作要求： （1）围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； （2）语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； （3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My Change There's no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. _________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I used to be short and have long hair，but now I am taller and have short hair.我过去很短，头发很长，但现在我个子高，头发短。 used to do sth过去常常做某事。 【高分句型二】 I think it's normal to have these changes because we are growing up.我认为有这些变化是正常的，因为我们正在成长。 because引导原因状语从句。 【解答】 My Change There's no doubt that growth is impossible without changes.I used to be short and have long hair，but now I am taller and have short hair.【高分句型一】I used to be quiet，but now I'm more outgoing than before.I didn't use to drink milk，but now I drink milk for breakfast every morning.I used to be interested in playing basketball，but now I'm interested in reading books.I want to learn more knowledge from books.（介绍哪些变化）I think it's normal to have these changes because we are growing up.【高分句型二】We should face the challenges and difficulties bravely and try to make ourselves better.（这些变化给我带来的思考） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$