2024年山东省德州市德城区德州市第九中学中考三模英语试题

2024年山东省德州市德城区德州市第九中学中考三模英语试题 一、听力测试（共5小题；1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题1分；共计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1．（1分）A.It's Thursday. B.It's April 20. C.It's five past three. 2．（1分）A.Much better. B.The same to you. C.I'd love to. 3．（1分）A.Yes，you ask. B.Yes，anything else. C.Yes，go ahead 4．（1分）A.Yes，I agree with you. B.Certainly.This way，please. C.Yes，it's very nice of you. 5．（1分）A.For a week. B.In a week. C.Once a week. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 6．（3分） （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 7．（1分） When is the math test？ A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week. 8．（1分） What does the man want to buy？ A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie. 9．（1分） What time is it now？ A.6：30 p.m. B.7：00 p.m. C.7：30 p m. 10．（1分） What kind of movie did the speakers watch？ A.A comedy（喜剧）. B.A sad movie. C.A documentary（纪录片）. 11．（1分） What will the woman do this weekend？ A.Go swimming. B.Camp in the mountain. C.Go hiking. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 12．（4分）（1）Why do the speakers like Johnny Cash's music？ A.Because it is crazy music. B.Because it is old country music. C.Because it is new country music. （2）What does the man think of new country music？ A.Noisy. B.Popular. C.Acceptable. （3）What does the woman want to be？ A.A guitarist. B.A violinist. C.A pianist. （4）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A.In the bathroom. B.On a radio program. C.In the concert. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 13．（3分）（1）Mark A.would like to be a basketball star when he is tall enough （2）Bruce B.has a talent for dancing and would like to be a dancer （3）Diana C.enjoys planting and watering the plants and wants to be a gardener （六）听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。（每空一词） 14．（10分） Name Job or Nationality Matter Mr.King He teaches （1）　 　 in Beijing No.36 Middle School. He hurt his （2）　 　. Miss Smith She is from （3）　 　. Her left （4）　 　 was hurt. Mr.Wang He is a bike maker. He hurt his（5）　 　 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 15．（12.5分）Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year.The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings&Calligraphy（书法） Great changes have taken place in China.To show love for the Communist Party of China，100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.For more information，call Lily at 152﹣5827 Time：10：00﹣15：00 July 1st﹣July 15th，2023 Closed on Mondays Place：Achievement Hall A book on embroidery （刺绣） The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information，call Linda at 679﹣8871. Time：14：00﹣15：30 Place：School Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice，people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show Time：13：30﹣16：00 August 10th﹣August 11th，2023 Place：Sunshine Hall Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas，with a history of over 1000 years in China，used to be common.Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案） Time：9：00﹣15：30 Place：Sightseeing Hall （1）In Achievement Hall，you will see 　 　 . A．a book B．many inventions C．some oil paper umbrellas D．some painting works （2）If you want to know more about the book，you should go to School Hall on 　 　，2023. A．July 1st B．August 10th C．June 30th D．July 6th （3）Where can you see the inventions？ 　 　 A．School Hall. B．Sunshine Hall. C．Sightseeing Hall. D．Achievement Hall. （4）How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella？ 　 　 A．At least a week. B．At least a year. C．At least a month. D．At least two days. （5）If you are interested in science，which activity will you choose？ 　 　 A．Paintings &Calligraphy. B．Inventions. C．A book on embroidery. D．Oil paper umbrellas. 16．（12.5分） Olga's school was having a big concert tonight.Olga played second flute（长笛），so if the first flute player got sick，Olga could play his or her part. Today Olga went to school early for more practice.Her music teacher Mr.Perez was waiting for her.He told her that Alonso was ill and stayed in hospital.It meant that Olga would play Alonso's part tonight. After hearing the news，Olga was very nervous.Alonso was one of the best flute players in the school.Olga thought that she couldn't play well.Mr.Perez smiled，"You practise it every day.Alonso plays well，Olga." Olga closed her eyes and began to play，but this morning she still felt nervous.The high notes were hard to reach and the fast notes were difficult to play.The quiet part seemed too loud.When Olga finished，her eyes were filled with tears. Without saying anything，Mr.Perez played a piece of flute music on his computer."That's beautiful.I wish I played like that!"Olga said."Olga，I recorded the music just now.That was you playing!"Mr.Perez said. "Do my play really sound like that？"Olga was shocked and doubted whether she could play so well."Sure，that's you! Mr.Perez told her."So，don't worry.You work hard and play very well.Never forget to have fun and enjoy the music.You should be confident in yourself.You're a great musician!" （1）Why did Olga go to school early？ 　 　 A.To play the flute well. B.To look after Alonso. C.To help her music teacher. D.To record the music. （2）What can we learn from paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.When the concert began. B.Why Olga played the music instead of Alonso. C.Alonso was the best flute player in the school. D.The music was a little difficult for her. （3）What is the right order of the events？ 　 　 ①Mr.Perez recorded the music for Olga. ②Alonso got sick. ③Mr.Perez told Olga the news about Alonso. ④Olga's eyes were filled with tears. A.③②④① B.③④①② C.②③①④ D.②③④① （4）What are the changes of Olga's feelings？ 　 　 A.nervous→shocked→confident B.shocked→ nervous→ confident C.confident→nervous→shocked D.nervous→confident→ shocked （5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Alonso doubted himself. B.Olga's success is up to Mr.Perez. C.Olga is not good at playing the flute. D.Mr.Perez's words greatly encouraged Olga. 17．（12.5分）"You are just like your mother."This phrase is often said by many.As we grow older，we may notice that we're getting more like our mother.Yet surprisingly，new research has found that most people are more similar to their father. A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in the US found that we get equal amounts of genes（基因） from mother and father.But we use more of the DNA we get from our father. The study helps us to explain who we are to a certain degree.And more importantly，it helps us to find out whether we are likely to develop diseases.For example，if we get the gene for a disease from our mother We know that there are 95 genes influenced by our parents，said lead researcher Professor Fernando Pardo﹣Manuel de Villena.These are called imprinted genes（印基因）.But now For the study，the scientists picked out three different kinds of mice with different genes.The mice then gave birth to nine babies each.When they all reached adulthood，the team then measured every single gene of their DNA. They found an imbalance that turned toward their father.Villena also said that the recent study was the first to show that mammals（哺乳动物） are more similar to their fathers than mothers."This is an exceptional new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics，"he said. （1）What is the new finding？ 　 　 A.We are born to look more like our father. B.We are more like our mother when we grow up. C.We use more of the DNA we get from our father. D.We have the same chances to be more like our mother or father. （2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.The finding helps us know possible diseases. B.We get exactly the same diseases from parents. C.We are supposed to be stronger than our parents. D.We don't get the gene of a disease from our mother. （3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　 A.The scientists. B.The baby mice. C.The imprinted genes. D.The mother mice. （4）What does the underlined word "exceptional" mean in the passage？ 　 　 A.Unfair and clever. B.Hopeless and simple. C.Unusual and excellent. D.Acceptable and common. （5）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.Imprinted genes B.Mice are similar to humans C.You are just like your mother D.Father's DNA influences more 18．（12.5分） Members of China's 40th Antarctic（南极洲） scientific team set off on November 1，2023.The team is expected to arrive around December.They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April（碎冰船） with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai，the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team's key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica.The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic.It will be China's fifth Antarctic research station，following the Great Wall set up in 1985，Zhongshan in 1989（监控） and protection. .Depending on the station，the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment，ocean ecosystem and other areas.They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. International cooperation is of great significance to the task.The team will work with other countries on the scientific research.They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia.They will also cooperate in logistics（后勤） support with other countries，such as the USA （1）How long will the scientific team build a research station？ 　 　 A.For one month. B.For two months. C.For three months. D.For four months. （2）China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to 　 　. A.protect the whales in the Ross Sea B.monitor and protect the environment C.carry out the frontier fields of science D.take the place of the Great Wall Station （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ？ 　 　 A.The station benefits the ocean ecosystem B.The climate changes in the east Antarctic C.The environmental monitoring and protection are really important D.The building of the new research station is very important （4）What does the underlined word"significance"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　 A.importance. B.challenge. C.quality. D.danger. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.China Cooperates with Other Countries B.China Offers Support to Other Countries C.China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research D.China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 19．（10分） Raising Pets Is Good for Kids' Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily.Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.（1）　 　 More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks，exercise and have more playtime with them.A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more.Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility （2）　 　Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility Pets require food，water and love.Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed.And they have less stress and have less to worry about.（3）　 　 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets.（4）　 　They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation（动力）.It means children can decide to do some reading on their own.（5）　 　 Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together.This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A.Researchers find their reading improves clearly. B.Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. C.Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. D.At the same time，their pets are probably good listeners. E.However，there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. F.This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填空白处，每空一词。 20．（15分） what，big，safe，three，neighbour，whenever，poor，exact，away，he，couple Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha，Hunan.Recently，he helped put out a fire in an old neighborhood. The accident happened at around 10：00 am on October 11.Guo was sending newspapers in the Wangyuehu community when he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the （1）　 　floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years，so he knew （2）　 　that the fire was from the kitchen of an old couple﹣﹣Liu Jianjun and her husband. Community workers and （3）　 　there also noticed the fire and called 119.They knocked on the （4）　 　door，but no one answered.What was worse，the fire was even （5）　 　. Worrying about the old couple's （6）　 　.Guo rushed to that floor without a second thought.He braced（固定） （7）　 　between the pipes（管道） on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher（灭火器）.Finally（8）　 　. With （9）　 　hearing，92﹣year﹣old Liu didn't know anything about the process until others put out the fire.She forgot to turn the gas off when finishing cooking，which caused the fire.Her husband has trouble moving around Liu wrote a three﹣page letter to express her thanks to Guo."It's nothing worth mentioning.I will always help out（10）　 　I can，" Guo said. 五、读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 21．（15分） hear，travel，taste，enjoy，move，lose，receive，bring，smile，keep，hurt A young man came across a spring of clear and delicious water while he （1）　 　through the desert.He filled his leather（皮革） bag so that he （2）　 　some back to an elder，who had been his teacher. After a journey of four days，he was able to bring the water to the old man.The old man took a deep drink， （3）　 　.warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. Later，the teacher let another student（4）　 　the water.He spit（吐） it out right away，saying it was so awful. The leather bag （5）　 　the water for so many days.It tastes terrible，"the student said. He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful.Why did you seem （6）　 　it？"The teacher smiled and answered，"You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was not just water，but an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be sweeter.Sometimes the truth （7）　 　a person forever."After （8）　 　.the words of the teacher，the student was lost in thought. I think we understand this lesson best when we （9）　 　gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap one or diamond（钻石） necklace，the proper response（回应）（感激）.We （10）　 　by the idea of love within the gift rather than the gift itself. 六、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 22．（10分） China is seeing more foreign visitors these days.It put out a visa﹣ free policy（免签政策）for travelers from France，Germany，the Netherlands，Spain and Malaysia. According to the Foreign Ministry，visitors from these countries can come to China without a visa for up to 15 days.They can come to do business，to travel（生效） from Dec 1，2023 to Nov 30（单边的） policy.This means that the policy only works for visitors from these countries who wish to visit China. From Dec 1 to 3，nearly 18，000 visitors from the six countries entered China.Of this number，000 people used the visa﹣free policy，according to the Foreign Ministry. The visa﹣free travel "shows China's willingness to welcome more visitors" ，Wang Xuan at the University of Surrey in the UK told China Daily.It's great for the visitors，saving them time and money.The policy is helpful for development and opening﹣up as international companies can have more and easier business trips. Chinese people also welcome the new policy."During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，we seldom saw foreign people in China， " said Jiang Xinwei，there will be more foreign tourists，and more people from other countries can have a taste of Chinese culture"A visa﹣free policy like this is good for sharing our culture with the world，"said Wu Ruilin，a student in Chengdu，Sichuan. （1）How many countries does the new visa﹣free policy cover？ 　 　 （2）How long will the policy last？ 　 　 （3）According to Wang Xuan，what does visa﹣free travel show？ 　 　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　 （5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 23．（20分） "双减"政策实施两年间，学生学业负担减轻，学习效率提高，从而有更多的时间陪伴家人朋友，培养兴趣爱好。 某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示简单介绍双减后你的业余生活。 校内： 1参加各种活动，培养兴趣爱好，如：绘画、舞蹈等； 2多做运动，锻炼身体，有益健康； 3……（补充一点） 居家： 1与父母谈心，畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼； 2分担家务，学会一些生活技能； 3……（补充一点） 注意事项： 1词数80﹣100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Enjoy study，enjoy life Because of the"double reduction"policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life. . In a word，if we spend our free time properly，we will get a lot in both body and mind 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 15．【答案】DCBAB 【分析】本文介绍了暑假里的几个活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Paintings & 书法）中的Place：Achievement 。）可知，你会看到一些绘画作品。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行A on 30th。）可知，你应该在6月30日去学校礼堂。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行people our will you greatest on food.（我们城市的人们将向你展示他们在节约粮食方面的伟大发明，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行It at a week make umbrella.（花费至少一星期去做一把伞，故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据表格第三行Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping，people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show，我们城市的人们将向你展示他们在节约粮食方面最伟大的发明，你可以看到许多来自不同年龄段的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择"Inventions"这个活动。 16．【答案】ADCAD 【分析】Olga的学校今晚将举办一场大型音乐会，她有机会代替生病的第一长笛手阿隆索演奏。尽管Olga感到紧张，但在佩雷斯老师的鼓励下，她努力练习并最终被告知自己的演奏非常出色。老师通过播放她刚才的演奏录音，让Olga意识到自己的实力，并鼓励她享受音乐、保持自信。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Today Olga went to school early for more practice."（今天Olga 。）可知，从而把长笛吹好。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"The high notes were hard to reach and the fast notes were difficult to play."（高音很难唱到。）可知。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her music teacher Mr.Perez was waiting for her.He told her that Alonso was ill and stayed in hospital."（她的音乐老师佩雷斯先生正在等她，Alonso生病了。）可知，老师告诉她Alonso生病住院了，然后是老师告诉Olga关于Alonso的消息，I recorded the music just now."（"Olga。）可知，老师为Olga录制了音乐，her eyes were filled with tears."（当Olga完成演奏时。）可知，眼里充满了泪水。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"After hearing the news nervous."（听到这个消息后 非常紧张，Olga听到要演奏Alonso的部分时；根据倒数第二段"Olga was shocked and doubted whether she could play so well."（Olga很震惊。）可知，她很震惊!"（你应该对自己有信心！）可知。因此她的感情变化是紧张——震惊——自信。 （5）推理判断题。根据文中Olga听到要演奏第一号长笛手的部分时，最后在老师的不断鼓励下，由此可知。故选D。 17．【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】短文讲了人们的基因来自于父母，大多数人们是像母亲，但是新的研究发现，我们的基因受到父亲的影响比母亲的更多。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A of from University North School Medicine the found we equal of from and we more the we from father.（美国北卡罗来纳大学医学院的一组科学家发现。但是我们更多地使用从父亲那里获得的DNA。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段And importantly helps to out we likely develop ，它帮助我们发现我们是否有可能患上疾病。故选A。 （3）代词指代题。根据第五段The then birth nine each.When they all reached ，the then every gene their 。当他们都成年后。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：小老鼠。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Villena said the study the to that are similar their than is exceptional new research that the to a new of in genetics said.（维莱纳还表示。"这是一个......新研究发现，"他说 exceptional 的意思应为：杰出的，即不寻常且优秀。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文 team scientists the of Carolina of in US that get amounts genes（基因） mother father.But use of DNA get our ，我们从父母那里获得的基因数量相等。）可知短文讲了人们的基因来自于父母，但是新的研究发现。故最佳标题应为：父亲的DNA影响更大。 18．【答案】DBCAC 【分析】中国第40次南极科考队于2023年11月1日出发，预计12月到达，计划四个月完成任务并于2024年4月返回。这是首次有三艘船执行任务，其中两艘破冰船载有超460名研究人员从上海出发，另一艘载有新考察站物资的船从漳州出发。科考队主要任务是在60天内在南极罗斯海附近建成中国第五个南极考察站，用于环境监测与保护。团队将开展海洋环境、生态系统等科研工作及气候变化影响调查，并与挪威、澳大利亚等国在前沿领域合作，与美国、英国等国在后勤保障方面合作。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 ，2023.The team is expected to arrive around December.They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April。该考察队预计将于12月左右抵达，并于2024年4月返回，科考队计划在四个月内完成任务，所以科学考察队将在南极停留四个月。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It will be built for environmental monitoring（监控） and protection.（它将用于环境监测和保护，第五个南极科考站将用于环境监测和保护。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Depending on the station，ocean ecosystem and other areas.They will also do a survey about the influence of weather change on the Antarctic ecosystem.（根据该站、海洋生态系统和其他领域的科学研究工作。）可知此处是指建造新的研究站非常重要。 （4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The team will work with other countries on the scientific research.They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia.They will also cooperate in logistics（后勤） support with other countries，the UK and so on.（该科考队将与其他国家合作进行科学研究。他们还将与其他国家合作、英国等。）可知。所以significance意为"重要性"。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Members of China's 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1。）以及通读全文可知，包括建立新的研究站。因此。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 19．【答案】EBCAF 【分析】本文主要介绍了养宠物对孩子成长的益处。同时，也提醒家长在孩子和宠物共同生活时要注意安全。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.（许多家长担心孩子们和宠物在一起的健康和安全，此处存在转折。E选项"然而，与父母一起长大有许多好处"符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据第四段More Sense of Responsibility（更有责任感）可知。B选项"和宠物一起长大的孩子可以学会责任感"符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据前句And they have less stress and have less to worry about.（他们有更少的压力和更少的担心，孩子们会更快乐，感到快乐"符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句Kids who get pets often read to their pets.（养宠物的孩子经常给宠物读书，孩子们的阅读能力得到了提高。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据前句It means children can decide to do some reading on their own.（这意味着孩子们可以决定自己做一些阅读，是在介绍阅读的好处。故选F。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填空白处，每空一词。 20．【答案】（1）third （2）exactly （3）neighbors （4）couple's （5）bigger. （6）safety （7）himself （8）away （9）poor （10）whenever 【分析】本文讲述了湖南长沙邮递员郭树高在老旧社区帮忙扑灭火灾的事迹。他看到火灾后，不顾危险固定自己使用灭火器灭火，92岁听力不好的刘因忘关煤气引发火灾，她和行动不便的丈夫未能应门，事后刘写信感谢郭，郭表示能帮忙就会帮。 【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：这时他看到一栋楼三楼的一个厨房冒烟，要用基数词"three"的序数词形式"third"。故填 third。 （2）考查副词。句意：所以他确切地知道火是从一对老夫妇一刘建军和她丈夫的厨房传来的，所以他"确切地"知道火是从一对老夫妇的厨房传来的，这里要用其副词形式"exactly"修饰动词"knew"。 （3）考查名词。句意：社区工作人员和邻居们也注意到了火灾并拨打了119。"neighbour"是可数名词。故填neighbours。 （4）考查名词所有格。句意：他们敲这对夫妇的门。这里要用"couple"的所有格形式"couple's"表示所属关系。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是。"big"的比较级是"bigger"。 （6）考查名词。句意：担心这对老夫妇的安全。根据"Guo rushed to that floor without a second thought."（郭毫不犹豫地冲向那层楼，"safe"是形容词。故填safety。 （7）考查反身代词。句意：他把自己固定在外墙的管道之间。这里要用"he"的反身代词"himself"。 （8）考查副词。句意：郭骑上摩托车离开了。 away"表示"骑走，所以这里填"away"。 （9）考查形容词。句意：由于听力不好。"poor"有"差的，"with poor hearing"表示"听力不好"。 （10）考查连词。句意：无论何时我能帮忙。"whenever"表示"无论何时"。 五、读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 21．【答案】（1）was traveling（2）could bring（3）smiled（4）taste（5）has kept（6）to enjoy（7）can hurt（8）hearing（9）receive （10）are moved 【分析】文章讲述一个年轻人穿越沙漠时带回泉水给老师，老师喝后很开心，但另一个学生尝后觉得水很难喝。老师表示自己尝出的是礼物中的爱与善意，还说有时真相可能伤人。最后作者由此感慨我们应珍视孩子爱的礼物，我们是被礼物中的爱所感动。 【解答】（1）考查过去进行式。句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时。根据语境，while引导时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，结构为"was/were+现在分词"，所以用 was traveling。 （2）考查情态动词。句意：他把自己的皮革袋子装满。so that引导目的状语从句。）可知，这里表示"能够"，所以从句用could bring。 （3）考查动词过去式。句意：老人深深地喝了一口，感谢学生带来的甘甜泉水，"took a ，所以这里也用smile的过去式 smiled。故填smiled。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：后来。"let sb.do sth."是使役结构，所以这里要用"taste"的原形，表示老师让另一个学生尝这水 taste。 （5）考查现在完成式。句意：这个皮革袋子把水存放了这么多天。"for so many days"（这么多天）表示一段时间，所以用现在完成时，keep的过去分词是kept。故填 has kept。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：先生。您为什么似乎还挺喜欢它呢？ ，表示"似乎做某事，所以这里要用"enjoy"的不定式形式"to enjoy"。故填 。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：有时候。"forever"表示永远，"can"表示"能够，后接动词原形"hurt"。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：听到老师的话后。"after"是介词，"hear"的﹣ing形式是 ，表示"在听到老师的话之后"。 （9）考查动词。句意：我认为，我们最能理解这一道理，"when"引导的时间状语从句中，且根据语境这里用一般现在时。 （10）考查被动语态。句意：我们被礼物中蕴含的爱意所打动。根据语境，这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，"be moved by"是固定短语，主语"We"是复数。故填 are moved。 六、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 22．【答案】（1）6. （2）For one year. （3）It shows China's willingness to welcome more visitors. （4）像这样的免签证政策有利于与世界分享我们的文化。 （5）A visa﹣ free policy for foreign travelers in China. 【分析】文章介绍了中国的免签证政策及相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段China is seeing more foreign visitors these ，Germany，the Netherlands。它对来自法国、意大利、西班牙和马来西亚的游客实行免签证政策，故答案为：6. （2）细节理解题。根据第4段The ，2023 ，2024.（该政策有效期为2023年12月1日至2024年11月30日，故答案为：For one year. （3）细节理解题。根据第4段The visa﹣free travel "shows China's ，Wang Xuan at the University of Surrey in the UK told China Daily.（英国萨里大学的王璇在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。）可知免签证"表明了中国欢迎更多游客的意愿" willingness to welcome more visitors. （4）英译汉题。根据A visa﹣free policy like this像这样的免签证政策，sharing our culture with the world与世界分享我们的文化。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第5段China is seeing more foreign visitors these ，Germany，the Netherlands。它对来自法国、意大利、西班牙和马来西亚的游客实行免签证政策，可知中国对外国人的免签证政策符合主题 in China. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 23．【答案】 Enjoy study，enjoy life Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.In school，I participate in various activities such as painting and dancing，which help me develop my interests and hobbies.I also spend more time exercising，which improves my health.In addition，I enjoy reading books in my free time to expand my knowledge.At home，I talk with my parents about our dreams and share my worries.I also help with household chores，learning useful life skills.Moreover，I take time to cook some simple meals，which brings me a sense of accomplishment. In a word，if we spend our free time properly，we will get a lot in both body and mind. In a word，if we spend our free time properly，we will get a lot in both body and mind. 【分析】【高分句型一】 In school，I participate in various activities such as painting and dancing，which help me develop my interests and hobbies. 这句话使用了定语从句"which help me develop my interests and hobbies（哪些能帮助我培养兴趣和爱好）"修饰"activities（活动）"，增强了句子的表达力，同时，使用了短语"participate in（参与）""such as（例如）"使句子更加生动具体。 句意：在学校，我参加各种活动，如绘画和舞蹈，这有助于我发展我的兴趣和爱好。 【高分句型二】 Moreover，I take time to cook some simple meals，which brings me a sense of accomplishment. 这句话使用了非限定性定语从句"which brings me a sense of accomplishment（这给我带来了成就感）"修饰前面的动词短语"cook some simple meals（做一些简单饭）"，从而进一步解释了做饭给作者带来的成就感增强了句子的表达层次；此外，句首的"Moreover（而且）"作为连接副词，起到了承接作用，增强了文章的逻辑性和连贯性；同时使用了短语"a sense of accomplishment（成就感）"。 句意：此外，我花时间做一些简单的饭菜，这给我带来了成就感。 【解答】 Enjoy study Because of the "double reduction" policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.In school，I participate in various activities such as painting and dancing，which help me develop my interests and hobbies.【高分句型一】I also spend more time exercising，which improves my health.In addition，I enjoy reading books in my free time to expand my knowledge.（校内） At home，I talk with my parents about our dreams and share my worries.I also help with household chores，learning useful life skills.Moreover，I take time to cook some simple meals，which brings me a sense of accomplishment.【高分句型二】（居家） In a word，if we spend our free time properly，we will get a lot in both body and mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$