话题03食物- 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题03食物 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. 中国饺子的历史和种类 B.不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物及其寓意 Tuesday 配对阅读 五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应 Wednesday 完形填空 糖葫芦 Thursday 短文填空 A.中国新年的食物 B李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事 Friday 读写综合A 一些国家的人们最喜爱的食物 Saturday 读写综合B 三餐最喜欢的食物 Sunday 阅读技能 推理判断之根据细节判断 Monday 阅读理解 A Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. As time goes by, there are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is filled with the family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. It is said jokingly that the persons will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumplings with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money. Because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1．When did the dumpling get its name? A．About 2,600 years ago. B．During the Spring festival. C．Six hundreds years ago. D．At the beginning of the New Year. 2．Why do people put a coin in one of the dumplings? A．To make it more delicious. B．To make the one who gets it rich. C．To make festivals more exciting. D．To give every family member luck. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Dumplings: A Chinese Traditional Food B．Tradition: Spring Festival Celebration C．Spring Festival: A symbol of Chinese Festivals D．Jiaozi: A kind of lucky food with coins 4．Which part can we read the passage in a newspaper? A．In the health part. B．In the decoration part. C．In the culture part. D．In the travelling part. B What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 2．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the long noodles mean long life B．the noodles are very delicious C．the long noodles show good luck 3．What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 4．What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Birthday Cakes B．A Birthday Person’s Wish C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界) Tuesday 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there. 2 Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake. 3 Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichuan food right after work. 4 Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out. 5 John Brown likes fast food a lot. Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper. A．Our store is near the train station. We have many kinds of tasty cakes for all people. Open hours: 24 hours B．Sichuan Restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here you can enjoy delicious food. Open hours: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. C． Huang’s Noodle House is a nice place for you if you like noodles. You’re welcome to try noodles here. Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. D．Our restaurant is not far from the train station. Your food will be ready very soon. Open hours: 24 hours E. You can taste a lot of delicious food in Yummy Restaurant. We have food like pizza, hamburgers and bread. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. F. In our restaurant, you can have all kinds of Chinese food, You can also play cards with your friends if you eat here. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. G. In our restaurant, you can taste food from Guangdong, Hunan, Shanghai and Sichuan. Many people come here for breakfast. Open hours: 8:00 p.m.—8:00 a.m. Wednesday 完形填空 During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 1 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 2 more about the food. The 3 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 4 used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 5 fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s 6 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 7 , such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 8 their childhood. People think tanghulu can bring 9 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can 10 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it. 1．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular 2．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook 3．A．science B．history C．number D．problem 4．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom 5．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow 6．A．and B．because C．so D．if 7．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books 8．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave 9．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good 10．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. B Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 1 girl with long straight hair. Li 2 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 3 the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can 4 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 5 (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 6 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 7 more people know about soy sauce making—a craft (手艺) with over 3, 000 8 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4. 5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 9 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 10 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? Friday 读写综合A 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写横线上。 Every country has its favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food and Chinese like to eat chicken. In England, people like fish and chips best. People can usually buy them in fish and chip shops. But the world’s favourite food isn’t from England, Italy, India or China. American fast food（快餐）is the world’s favourite. Today, there are a lot of KFC restaurants in China. You can see them in every big city or small town. Children all like it very much. “I love eating hamburgers and I want to eat them every week.” says Lin Tao, an 8-year-old boy from Shanghai. Wang Hui, a 10-year-old girl from Guangzhou says, “On my birthday, my friends and I often have a party in KFC． It’s fun! We enjoy the food there.” 1．Who like to eat chicken? 2．Where can we buy fish and chips? 3．What is the world’s favourite food? 4．Does Lin Tao love eating hamburgers? 5．Which city does Wang Hui come from? Saturday 读写综合B 假如你是Jean，你是一个健康的女孩，下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯，以及你最喜欢的食物和水果，并倡导同学们吃健康食品。 Meals Food Fruit breakfast eggs, bread and milk apples lunch rice, chicken and vegetables oranges dinner salad bananas 注意：①内容包括所有提示信息及要点，可适当发挥但不要逐条翻译； ②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； ③词数：60词左右。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数） I have three meals a day. _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 阅读技能-推理判断之根据细节判断 策略解读 根据细节进行推理判断这一命题形式是推理判断中最简单的一种类型；同时，根据细节推断这一技巧也是进行其他推理判断题的基础。在我们现阶段的学习和考查中，推理判断题常常是要根据细节来进行推断的。 例题展示 阅读下面的段落，并完成段落后的题。 I don't think today is a good day for me. In the morning, I went to the supermarket to do some shopping.However, when I arrived at the cashier(收银台), I found that my wallet had been lost. Unhappily, I went back home. Seeing the beautiful flowers in my garden, I decided to put some in my vase(花瓶). Guess what? My finger was cut by the chips(碎片) of the vase. What's worse, if the weather report I got was correct, I wouldn't go to the beach. 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author lost her wallet. B. The author destroyed(毁坏) her flowers. C. The author broke her vase. D. The author missed the weather report. 2. How would the weather be if the report was correct? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 思路解读 1.扫读原文及题干内容，判断原文中的对应细节位置； 2.排除选项中包含有原文直接信息的选项； 3.对需要进行推断的原文细节进行合理的、符合逻辑的推断，得出正确答案。 答案解析 1.扫读原文及题干可知，仅根据题干部分无法确定第1小题对应的原文细节的位置；第2小题对应的原文细节在段落的最后一句。 2.继续扫读第1小题的选项可知，四个选项对应的细节分别在段落中的第3、5、7、8句。其中A项为原文中的直接信息，可排除。B选项的相关信息是在第5句中，但并不是 B项的信息；根据第7句可推断出，作者应该是把花瓶给打碎了；根据第8句并不能得出 D 项的结论。故第 1小题的正确答案为C。 3.扫读第2小题的选项可知，四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。由文中最后一句可知，作者是因为相信天气预报才去了沙滩，故可推测出如果天气预报是正确的，天气应该是晴朗的，而实际上天气却不好。 故选D。 归纳总结 1.在根据细节进行推断时， 一定要准确判断出选项对应的细节位置； 2.推断的过程要符合逻辑，不能仅凭主观臆断推测。 3.文中已知的细节信息不能作为推断的结果 实战演练 A Now, let's show you the timetable of students in the US.The class usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm.They have to go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday, the same as the students in the UK. About the summer holiday, students in the US usually do not attend school during June, July or August, and the winter holiday is from January to February. 1. When might American students attend classes? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 2. When will the students in the UK not attend classes? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. B When I worked as a nurse in a hospital, I used to talk with patients. Mrs. Smith was the one who impressed me most. She was seriously ill and there were only a few days for her. One day, she told me that her son would be twelve years old a week later, and that she wanted to celebrate it with him. She knew it might be the last birthday she could celebrate for her son. 1. How old was her son when Mrs. Smith talked with the author? A.8. B.11. C.12. D.20. 2. What can we know about Mrs. Smith? A. She would be out of hospital soon. B. She had just a son. C. She might pass away soon. D. Her son didn't love her. C On Fire Son: Can I have another glass of water? Father: Another? This will be your tenth! Son:I know, but my room is on fire. Mom's Grey Hairs One day, a little girl was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes in the kitchen. She suddenly saw that her mother had a few grey hairs.She looked at her mother and curiously asked, “Why are some of your hairs grey, Mom?” Her mother said. “Well, every time you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy, one of my hairs turns grey.” The girl thought for a while and then said, “Mom, why are all of Grandma's hairs grey?” The Big Head Son “Mom, many kids make fun of me,” the boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” “Don't listen to them,” his mother said. “You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the supermarket for 10 pounds of potatoes.” “Where's the shopping bag?” “I haven’ t got one. Use your hat.” 1. The three short passages are among the favorite of American children. A. jokes B. reports C. news D. diaries 2. The boy in Passage 1 needs water to . A. drink because he is thirsty B. put out the fire C. set the room on fire D. clean the room 3. In Passage 2, what did the girl mean by asking the last question? A. Her mother made her grandmother cry a lot. B. Her mother made her grandmother laugh a lot. C. Her grandmother made her mother cry a lot. D. Her grandmother made her mother laugh a lot. 4. According to the mother in Passage 3, . A. the son's head is small B. the son's hat is small C. the son's head is big D. the son's hat is beautiful 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题03食物 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A. 中国饺子的历史和种类 B.不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物及其寓意 Tuesday 配对阅读 五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应 Wednesday 完形填空 糖葫芦 Thursday 短文填空 A.中国新年的食物 B李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事 Friday 读写综合A 一些国家的人们最喜爱的食物 Saturday 读写综合B 三餐最喜欢的食物 Sunday 阅读技能 推理判断之根据细节判断 Monday 阅读理解 A Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. As time goes by, there are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is filled with the family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. It is said jokingly that the persons will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumplings with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money. Because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 1．When did the dumpling get its name? A．About 2,600 years ago. B．During the Spring festival. C．Six hundreds years ago. D．At the beginning of the New Year. 2．Why do people put a coin in one of the dumplings? A．To make it more delicious. B．To make the one who gets it rich. C．To make festivals more exciting. D．To give every family member luck. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Dumplings: A Chinese Traditional Food B．Tradition: Spring Festival Celebration C．Spring Festival: A symbol of Chinese Festivals D．Jiaozi: A kind of lucky food with coins 4．Which part can we read the passage in a newspaper? A．In the health part. B．In the decoration part. C．In the culture part. D．In the travelling part. B What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 2．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the long noodles mean long life B．the noodles are very delicious C．the long noodles show good luck 3．What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 4．What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Birthday Cakes B．A Birthday Person’s Wish C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界) Tuesday 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对食物的爱好或需求，右栏是七家餐厅的简介。请为左栏的人选择合适的餐厅，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there. 2 Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake. 3 Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichuan food right after work. 4 Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out. 5 John Brown likes fast food a lot. Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper. A．Our store is near the train station. We have many kinds of tasty cakes for all people. Open hours: 24 hours B．Sichuan Restaurant is a good place for you and your friends. Here you can enjoy delicious food. Open hours: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. C． Huang’s Noodle House is a nice place for you if you like noodles. You’re welcome to try noodles here. Open hours: 8:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. D．Our restaurant is not far from the train station. Your food will be ready very soon. Open hours: 24 hours E. You can taste a lot of delicious food in Yummy Restaurant. We have food like pizza, hamburgers and bread. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. F. In our restaurant, you can have all kinds of Chinese food, You can also play cards with your friends if you eat here. Open hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. G. In our restaurant, you can taste food from Guangdong, Hunan, Shanghai and Sichuan. Many people come here for breakfast. Open hours: 8:00 p.m.—8:00 a.m. Wednesday 完形填空 During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 1 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 2 more about the food. The 3 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 4 used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 5 fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s 6 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 7 , such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 8 their childhood. People think tanghulu can bring 9 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can 10 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it. 1．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular 2．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook 3．A．science B．history C．number D．problem 4．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom 5．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow 6．A．and B．because C．so D．if 7．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books 8．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave 9．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good 10．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. B Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 1 girl with long straight hair. Li 2 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 3 the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can 4 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 5 (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 6 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 7 more people know about soy sauce making—a craft (手艺) with over 3, 000 8 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4. 5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 9 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 10 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? Friday 读写综合A 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写横线上。 Every country has its favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food and Chinese like to eat chicken. In England, people like fish and chips best. People can usually buy them in fish and chip shops. But the world’s favourite food isn’t from England, Italy, India or China. American fast food（快餐）is the world’s favourite. Today, there are a lot of KFC restaurants in China. You can see them in every big city or small town. Children all like it very much. “I love eating hamburgers and I want to eat them every week.” says Lin Tao, an 8-year-old boy from Shanghai. Wang Hui, a 10-year-old girl from Guangzhou says, “On my birthday, my friends and I often have a party in KFC． It’s fun! We enjoy the food there.” 1．Who like to eat chicken? 2．Where can we buy fish and chips? 3．What is the world’s favourite food? 4．Does Lin Tao love eating hamburgers? 5．Which city does Wang Hui come from? Saturday 读写综合B 假如你是Jean，你是一个健康的女孩，下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯，以及你最喜欢的食物和水果，并倡导同学们吃健康食品。 Meals Food Fruit breakfast eggs, bread and milk apples lunch rice, chicken and vegetables oranges dinner salad bananas 注意：①内容包括所有提示信息及要点，可适当发挥但不要逐条翻译； ②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； ③词数：60词左右。（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数） I have three meals a day. _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 阅读技能-推理判断之根据细节判断 策略解读 根据细节进行推理判断这一命题形式是推理判断中最简单的一种类型；同时，根据细节推断这一技巧也是进行其他推理判断题的基础。在我们现阶段的学习和考查中，推理判断题常常是要根据细节来进行推断的。 例题展示 阅读下面的段落，并完成段落后的题。 I don't think today is a good day for me. In the morning, I went to the supermarket to do some shopping.However, when I arrived at the cashier(收银台), I found that my wallet had been lost. Unhappily, I went back home. Seeing the beautiful flowers in my garden, I decided to put some in my vase(花瓶). Guess what? My finger was cut by the chips(碎片) of the vase. What's worse, if the weather report I got was correct, I wouldn't go to the beach. 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author lost her wallet. B. The author destroyed(毁坏) her flowers. C. The author broke her vase. D. The author missed the weather report. 2. How would the weather be if the report was correct? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Sunny. 思路解读 1.扫读原文及题干内容，判断原文中的对应细节位置； 2.排除选项中包含有原文直接信息的选项； 3.对需要进行推断的原文细节进行合理的、符合逻辑的推断，得出正确答案。 答案解析 1.扫读原文及题干可知，仅根据题干部分无法确定第1小题对应的原文细节的位置；第2小题对应的原文细节在段落的最后一句。 2.继续扫读第1小题的选项可知，四个选项对应的细节分别在段落中的第3、5、7、8句。其中A项为原文中的直接信息，可排除。B选项的相关信息是在第5句中，但并不是 B项的信息；根据第7句可推断出，作者应该是把花瓶给打碎了；根据第8句并不能得出 D 项的结论。故第 1小题的正确答案为C。 3.扫读第2小题的选项可知，四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。由文中最后一句可知，作者是因为相信天气预报才去了沙滩，故可推测出如果天气预报是正确的，天气应该是晴朗的，而实际上天气却不好。 故选D。 归纳总结 1.在根据细节进行推断时， 一定要准确判断出选项对应的细节位置； 2.推断的过程要符合逻辑，不能仅凭主观臆断推测。 3.文中已知的细节信息不能作为推断的结果 实战演练 A Now, let's show you the timetable of students in the US.The class usually starts at 8:00 am and ends at 4:00 pm.They have to go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday, the same as the students in the UK. About the summer holiday, students in the US usually do not attend school during June, July or August, and the winter holiday is from January to February. 1. When might American students attend classes? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September. 2. When will the students in the UK not attend classes? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. B When I worked as a nurse in a hospital, I used to talk with patients. Mrs. Smith was the one who impressed me most. She was seriously ill and there were only a few days for her. One day, she told me that her son would be twelve years old a week later, and that she wanted to celebrate it with him. She knew it might be the last birthday she could celebrate for her son. 1. How old was her son when Mrs. Smith talked with the author? A.8. B.11. C.12. D.20. 2. What can we know about Mrs. Smith? A. She would be out of hospital soon. B. She had just a son. C. She might pass away soon. D. Her son didn't love her. C On Fire Son: Can I have another glass of water? Father: Another? This will be your tenth! Son:I know, but my room is on fire. Mom's Grey Hairs One day, a little girl was sitting and watching her mother do the dishes in the kitchen. She suddenly saw that her mother had a few grey hairs.She looked at her mother and curiously asked, “Why are some of your hairs grey, Mom?” Her mother said. “Well, every time you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy, one of my hairs turns grey.” The girl thought for a while and then said, “Mom, why are all of Grandma's hairs grey?” The Big Head Son “Mom, many kids make fun of me,” the boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” “Don't listen to them,” his mother said. “You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the supermarket for 10 pounds of potatoes.” “Where's the shopping bag?” “I haven’ t got one. Use your hat.” 1. The three short passages are among the favorite of American children. A. jokes B. reports C. news D. diaries 2. The boy in Passage 1 needs water to . A. drink because he is thirsty B. put out the fire C. set the room on fire D. clean the room 3. In Passage 2, what did the girl mean by asking the last question? A. Her mother made her grandmother cry a lot. B. Her mother made her grandmother laugh a lot. C. Her grandmother made her mother cry a lot. D. Her grandmother made her mother laugh a lot. 4. According to the mother in Passage 3, . A. the son's head is small B. the son's hat is small C. the son's head is big D. the son's hat is beautiful 参考答案 阅读理解 A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。 1．细节理解题。结合“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”可知，饺子有大约2600年的历史，所以这一名称源自约2600年前。故选A。 2．细节理解题。结合“When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. It is said jokingly that the persons will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumplings with the coin.”可知，这是为了让节日更有趣、刺激。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。结合“Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类，所以可以在报纸的“文化版块”读到本文。故选C。 B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物及其寓意。 1．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现).”可知，一个人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，可以实现自己的生日愿望。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们从来不切生日面条，因为面条长意味着长寿。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，所有生日食物的想法是一致的。故选C。 4．最佳标题。根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物，故“全世界的生日美食”符合本文标题。故选C。 配对阅读 【导语】本文是将五个人对食物的爱好或需求和合适的餐厅相对应。 1．根据“Today some friends come to visit Mr. Smith. He wants to take them to a Chinese restaurant for lunch and play games there.”可知，今天一些朋友来拜访史密斯先生。他想带他们去一家中餐馆吃午饭，在那里玩游戏。选项F“在我们餐厅，你可以吃到各种各样的中国菜，如果你在这里吃饭，你还可以和你的朋友打牌。开放时间：上午9时至晚上9时。”与之对应。故选F。 2．根据“Jenny is going to Shanghai by train. She only has 15 minutes to eat something. And she doesn’t like cake.”可知，珍妮要乘火车去上海。她只有15分钟的时间吃点东西。她不喜欢蛋糕。选项D“我们的餐厅离火车站不远。您点的菜很快就好。开放时间：24小时。”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“Mr. Hu works at night. He usually finishes work at 6 a.m. He would like to eat Sichua”可知，胡先生晚上工作。他通常早上6点下班。下班后他想吃川菜。选项B“四川饭店对你和你的朋友来说是个好地方。在这里你可以享受美味的食物。开放时间：上午10时至下午4时。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Miss Green’s favorite food is noodles. Today she doesn’t want to cook supper. She wants to eat out.”可知，格林小姐最喜欢的食物是面条。今天她不想做晚饭。她想出去吃饭。选项C“如果你喜欢吃面条，黄家面馆是一个不错的地方。欢迎你来这里尝尝面条。开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时30分。”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“John Brown likes fast food a lot. Today he would like to have pizza with his best friend for supper.”可知，约翰·布朗非常喜欢快餐。今天他想和他最好的朋友一起吃披萨当晚饭。选项E“你可以在美味餐厅品尝到很多美味的食物。我们有比萨、汉堡包和面包之类的食物。开放时间：上午10:30至晚上11:30。”与之对应。故选E。 完形填空 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。 1．句意：2024年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“became…on the Internet”可知，视频在网上变得流行，故选D。 2．句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。 learn学习；think思考；follow跟随；cook烹饪。根据“wanted to…more about the food”可知，人们想了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选A。 3．句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。 science科学；history历史；number数字；problem问题。根据“started in the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选B。 4．句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。 usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“used the hawthorn fruit to make tanghulu”可知，人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选A。 5．句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“hawthorn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选C。 6．句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。 and和；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选B。 7．句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。 colours颜色；songs歌曲；fruits水果；books书籍。根据“such as oranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他水果，故选C。 8．句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。 change改变；practise练习；remember回忆；leave离开。根据“their childhood”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆起童年，故选C。 9．句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选D。 10．句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。 find找到；put放置；spell拼写；keep保持。根据“people can…it in most places”可知，人们可以在大多数地方找到糖葫芦，故选A。 短文填空 A 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。 1．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。 3．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 4．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。 6．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 7．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。 8．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 9．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 10．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。 B 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。 1．句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。 3．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填around。 4．句意：人们更容易得到全世界的任何东西。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 5．句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。 6．句意：去年12月，李把制作的酱油的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填put。 7．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。结合句意可知，“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。 8．句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’ 9．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。 读写综合A 1．Chinese people./Chinese like to eat chicken. 2．In Fish and chips shops. 3．American fast food. 4．Yes, he does. 5．Guangzhou. 读写综合B I have three meals a day. I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have oranges, rice, chicken and vegetables. I have supper at home. And I often have salad for supper. I usually have some bananas after supper. I like all of the healthy food, and my favorite food is chicken. I like apples best. I think healthy food is good for our health. Let’s have healthy food together! 阅读技能 A 1. D。推理判断题。根据“students in the US usually do not attend school during June, July or August”可知9月要上学。 2. D。推理判断题。根据“They have to go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday”可知星期天不上学。 B 1. B。 推理判断题。 根据“she told me that her son would be twelve years old a week later”可知那时候她儿子是11岁,快到 12岁生日了。 2. C 推理判断题 根据“She knew it might be the last birthday she could celebrate for her son"可知这可能是她能给儿子庆祝的最后一个生日了，也就是说她快要死了 C 1. A 推理判断题。由文中3个故事可知，都是短小而幽默的小故事，最后一句画龙点睛，让人发笑，所以是三个幽默的小笑话。 2. B。推理判断题。由儿子的话可知他的房间着火了，可推测他是想要拿水去灭火。 3. A。 推理判断题。 由文中“Her mother said, “Well, every time you do something wrong and make me cry or unhappy.one of my hairs turns grey” The girl thought for a while and then said, “Mom, why are all of Grandma’ s hairs grey?”可知，她母亲说：“每次你做错事让我哭或不开心，我的头发就会变成灰色。”女孩想了一会儿，然后说：“妈妈，为什么奶奶的头发都是灰色的?”，按照这种逻辑推理说明她妈妈总是惹奶奶哭。 4. C.推理判断题。文中妈妈让男孩去买十镑土豆，让他装在他的帽子里， 由此可推断出妈妈也认为男孩有一个大脑袋。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$