话题04 天气- 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题04 天气 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A.天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点 B.讨论他们所在城市的天气情况 Tuesday 配对阅读 五个人进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报 Wednesday 完形填空 一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动 Thursday 短文填空 A.介绍了不同地区的不同天气情况B.述雪带来的乐趣和危险 Friday 读写综合A 四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况 Saturday 读写综合B 一些城市天气报道 Sunday 阅读技能 按照时间顺序的阅读策略 Monday 阅读理解 A Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 1．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 2．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 3．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 4．What may autumn bring? A．Only strong winds. B．Only storms. C．Both strong winds and storms. D．Neither strong winds nor storms. 5．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. B Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather in their living places. Let’s read the chart! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 1．What month can it be in Beijing now? A．March. B．July. C．December. D．February. 2．Who doesn’t like the weather of his or her city? A．Jeff. B．Ben. C．Lolita. D．Tiffany. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow. C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation. Tuesday 配对阅读   左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。 1   It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. Wednesday 完形填空 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 3 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 8 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1．A．affect B．change C．make D．take 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 3．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily D．hardly 4．A．party B．meeting C．picnic D．class 5．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 6．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 7．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 8．A．gentle B．strong C．weak D．little 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 10．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen D．pools Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today let’s talk something about weather. In 1 (we) country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 3 time. You can visit it at 4 (some) time. In London, the weather changes (改变) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. People often 7 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 8 a minute.”     Now people are able 9 (do) many things about weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 10 (wish) one day we can decide (决定) the weather. B Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. Friday 读写综合A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 1．Where is Laura? 2．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 3．What’s the weather like now according to Bob? 4．What is Linda doing now? 5．What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? Saturday 读写综合B 假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报稿，为你的播报做准备。 Cities Weather Beijing New York Moscow Morning Afternoon Toronto 提示词：雨伞 umbrella 要求： 1.内容须包括以上提示，也可适当发挥； 2.不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening！ Sunday 阅读技能 例题展示 阅读下面这篇文章，完成文章后的题，注意画线部分。 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish scientist, was born in stockholm on October 21st, 1833. He moved to Russia with his parents in 1842. There, his father, ImmanuelNobel, made a lot of money. Then, the family went back to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives(炸药) in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself. However, he became a great industrialist(实业家)、chemist and linguist(语言学家), speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. In his whole life, he built up about 100 companies in 20different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars and keep the peace between nations until his death in Italy in 1896. His last will(遗愿) was leaving money to give prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry,medicine, peace, and so on. Alfred Nobel is remembered and respected long after his death. What is the right time order of the following things? a. Alfred Nobel offered money to give Nobel Prizes. b. Alfred Nobel went to Russia. c. Alfred Nobel began to study explosives. d. Alfred Nobel went back to Sweden. A. a,b,c,d B. a,c,b,d C. b,d,c,a D. b,c,d,a 解题思路 步骤一：浏览文章每一段的首尾句和文中连接词，判断文体类型与文章的组织结构 通过文章每段的第一句、最后一句和文章中的连接词，可以判断这是一篇故事。 故事的核心是人物: Alfred Nobel;时间:跨度长达他的一生； 地点：包括了他的出生地 Stockholm和Russia;事件: his life story。 这就是英语中常说的who, when, where, what, 有时还有第五个 w, why或是 how。 步骤二：在确定了文章的文体特点与组织结构方式后，根据文体与结构，结合文后的问题确定最佳的阅读策略来回答问题。 问题是 the right time order, 需要找到表示 time order的词就可以知道答案了。根据时间线索可知，诺贝尔的生平经历正确的顺序为：去俄国(1842年)——回到瑞典(1859年)———开始研究炸药———设立诺贝尔奖(逝世后)。因此，本题的正确答案为C。 归纳总结 正确把握按照时间顺序写作的阅读材料的步骤为： 1.跳读原文内容，确认文章的写作顺序是否为时间顺序； 2.依照段落顺序寻找各时间节点，并与各节点的事件相匹配； 3.根据各事件之间的关系，判断段落之间的关系，从而确认文章的结构，即总分式、分总式、总分总式、并列式或递进式等。 实战演练 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 A Dr Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s、he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. In 1954, Life Magazine published a report about school children who could not read. It said many children's books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive any training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his own books. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old child was able to read it. It is a funny story and easy to read. Both children and their parents love it very much. In 1960, Dr. Seuss wrote a book using less than fifty words, which was called Green Eggs and Ham. ln 1984、Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence still remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. (一)根据文章内容，完成下表 Para. Year Event 1 1904 Dr. Seuss 1. _________. 2 2. _____ Dr. Seuss decided to write children's books. 3 1957 Dr. Seuss wrote 3. ________ . 4 4. _____ Dr. Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham. 5 1984 Dr. Seuss won a 5. ________ . 6 1991 Dr. Seuss died. （2） 根据上表内容，该文章的结构类型为：____________________ B There is an Asian(正裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn't like it. In the J970s,his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He was born in 1988. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University(哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket(休斯敦火箭队). He works hard and plays very well.Now he is popular with many people. 1. Lin Shuhao was born A. in 1982 B. in 1984 C. in 1986 D. in 1988 2. Lin Shuhao learnt to play basketball from A. his father B. Yao Ming C. his elder brother D. his classmates and teachers 3. Lin Shuhao from 2006 to 2010. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston Rocket C. studied at Harvard University D. began to learn basketball 4. Many people like Lin Shuhao because . A. he looks like Yao Ming B. he is tall and looks good C. he works hard and plays basketball very well D. he graduated from the famous Harvard University 5. Which of the following about Lin Shuhao is TRUE? A. He is Chinese. B. He has two brothers. C. He was born in Taiwan. D. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题04 天气 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A.天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点 B.讨论他们所在城市的天气情况 Tuesday 配对阅读 五个人进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报 Wednesday 完形填空 一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动 Thursday 短文填空 A.介绍了不同地区的不同天气情况B.述雪带来的乐趣和危险 Friday 读写综合A 四个学生在网上谈论他们所在地的天气情况 Saturday 读写综合B 一些城市天气报道 Sunday 阅读技能 按照时间顺序的阅读策略 Monday 阅读理解 A Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 1．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 2．What is the weather like in spring? A．It is usually hot. B．It is usually mild. C．It is usually cold. D．It is usually rainy. 3．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 4．What may autumn bring? A．Only strong winds. B．Only storms. C．Both strong winds and storms. D．Neither strong winds nor storms. 5．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. B Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather in their living places. Let’s read the chart! Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that. Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation. 1．What month can it be in Beijing now? A．March. B．July. C．December. D．February. 2．Who doesn’t like the weather of his or her city? A．Jeff. B．Ben. C．Lolita. D．Tiffany. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow. C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation. Tuesday 配对阅读   左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。 1   It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. Wednesday 完形填空 The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can 1 our daily life in many ways. In spring, the weather is usually warm and 2 . The sun shines brightly, and the wind blows 3 . People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery. They may have a 4 near a pool or in a park. In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very 5 . People usually wear 6 clothes like T-shirts and shorts. They may go swimming in the pool to keep 7 . In autumn, the leaves on the trees change their colors. It is a beautiful season. But sometimes there are 8 winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out. In winter, it is cold. Sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. People wear thick clothes such as 9 and gloves to keep warm. They may build 10 and play in the snow. 1．A．affect B．change C．make D．take 2．A．rainy B．sunny C．foggy D．freezing 3．A．strongly B．gently C．heavily D．hardly 4．A．party B．meeting C．picnic D．class 5．A．low B．high C．cold D．hot 6．A．thick B．warm C．light D．heavy 7．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold 8．A．gentle B．strong C．weak D．little 9．A．jeans B．T-shirts C．overcoats D．trainers 10．A．houses B．buildings C．snowmen D．pools Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today let’s talk something about weather. In 1 (we) country, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cold in winter. 2 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is also very hot in summer. The weather in Kunming is very good all 3 time. You can visit it at 4 (some) time. In London, the weather changes (改变) very often. You can see a 5 (sun) day in the morning, but then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two 6 (hour) later. People often 7 (talk) about the weather there. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 8 a minute.”     Now people are able 9 (do) many things about weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 10 (wish) one day we can decide (决定) the weather. B Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. Friday 读写综合A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 It’s 3: 00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending. The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 1．Where is Laura? 2．Who does Jim go to the mountains with? 3．What’s the weather like now according to Bob? 4．What is Linda doing now? 5．What’s the weather like in your city? How do you like it? Saturday 读写综合B 假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报稿，为你的播报做准备。 Cities Weather Beijing New York Moscow Morning Afternoon Toronto 提示词：雨伞 umbrella 要求： 1.内容须包括以上提示，也可适当发挥； 2.不少于60词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening！ Sunday 阅读技能 例题展示 阅读下面这篇文章，完成文章后的题，注意画线部分。 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish scientist, was born in stockholm on October 21st, 1833. He moved to Russia with his parents in 1842. There, his father, ImmanuelNobel, made a lot of money. Then, the family went back to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives(炸药) in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself. However, he became a great industrialist(实业家)、chemist and linguist(语言学家), speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. In his whole life, he built up about 100 companies in 20different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars and keep the peace between nations until his death in Italy in 1896. His last will(遗愿) was leaving money to give prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry,medicine, peace, and so on. Alfred Nobel is remembered and respected long after his death. What is the right time order of the following things? a. Alfred Nobel offered money to give Nobel Prizes. b. Alfred Nobel went to Russia. c. Alfred Nobel began to study explosives. d. Alfred Nobel went back to Sweden. A. a,b,c,d B. a,c,b,d C. b,d,c,a D. b,c,d,a 解题思路 步骤一：浏览文章每一段的首尾句和文中连接词，判断文体类型与文章的组织结构 通过文章每段的第一句、最后一句和文章中的连接词，可以判断这是一篇故事。 故事的核心是人物: Alfred Nobel;时间:跨度长达他的一生； 地点：包括了他的出生地 Stockholm和Russia;事件: his life story。 这就是英语中常说的who, when, where, what, 有时还有第五个 w, why或是 how。 步骤二：在确定了文章的文体特点与组织结构方式后，根据文体与结构，结合文后的问题确定最佳的阅读策略来回答问题。 问题是 the right time order, 需要找到表示 time order的词就可以知道答案了。根据时间线索可知，诺贝尔的生平经历正确的顺序为：去俄国(1842年)——回到瑞典(1859年)———开始研究炸药———设立诺贝尔奖(逝世后)。因此，本题的正确答案为C。 归纳总结 正确把握按照时间顺序写作的阅读材料的步骤为： 1.跳读原文内容，确认文章的写作顺序是否为时间顺序； 2.依照段落顺序寻找各时间节点，并与各节点的事件相匹配； 3.根据各事件之间的关系，判断段落之间的关系，从而确认文章的结构，即总分式、分总式、总分总式、并列式或递进式等。 实战演练 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 A Dr Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s、he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. In 1954, Life Magazine published a report about school children who could not read. It said many children's books were not interesting. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive any training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his own books. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old child was able to read it. It is a funny story and easy to read. Both children and their parents love it very much. In 1960, Dr. Seuss wrote a book using less than fifty words, which was called Green Eggs and Ham. ln 1984、Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence still remains.Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. (一)根据文章内容，完成下表 Para. Year Event 1 1904 Dr. Seuss 1. _________. 2 2. _____ Dr. Seuss decided to write children's books. 3 1957 Dr. Seuss wrote 3. ________ . 4 4. _____ Dr. Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham. 5 1984 Dr. Seuss won a 5. ________ . 6 1991 Dr. Seuss died. （2） 根据上表内容，该文章的结构类型为：____________________ B There is an Asian(正裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesn't like it. In the J970s,his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He was born in 1988. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother. He studied at Harvard University(哈佛大学) from the year 2006 to the year 2010. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket(休斯敦火箭队). He works hard and plays very well.Now he is popular with many people. 1. Lin Shuhao was born A. in 1982 B. in 1984 C. in 1986 D. in 1988 2. Lin Shuhao learnt to play basketball from A. his father B. Yao Ming C. his elder brother D. his classmates and teachers 3. Lin Shuhao from 2006 to 2010. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston Rocket C. studied at Harvard University D. began to learn basketball 4. Many people like Lin Shuhao because . A. he looks like Yao Ming B. he is tall and looks good C. he works hard and plays basketball very well D. he graduated from the famous Harvard University 5. Which of the following about Lin Shuhao is TRUE? A. He is Chinese. B. He has two brothers. C. He was born in Taiwan. D. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. 参考答案 阅读理解 A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点。 1．细节理解题。 根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知，天气可以影响我们的健康、情绪和日常活动。故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据“In spring, the weather is usually mild.”可知，春天的天气通常是温和的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。 根据“People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool.”可知，人们穿浅色和轻便的衣服是为了保持凉爽。故选C。 4．细节理解题。 根据“But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms.”可知，秋天可能会带来强风和风暴。故选C。 5．细节理解题。 根据“The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知，寒冷的天气对老年人和病人尤其危险。故选C。 B 【导语】本文主要描述了四位来自不同国家的学生在露营时讨论他们所在城市的天气情况。 1．推理判断题。根据表格“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.”并结合常识可知，北京的夏季通常在6月到8月之间。因此，最可能的月份是7月。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢她所在城市的天气。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“Jeff:...Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知，许多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假。故选D。 配对阅读 【导语】本文是将五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 1．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman.”可知，今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张波和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“在这个城市，今天很冷。今天的最高气温是摄氏3度。最低气温为-28℃。你可以到处看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳，她想一直待在凉爽的水中。选项A“今天这个城市的最高温度是39℃。最低气温是28℃。今天这个城市的天气晴朗，很适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天天气暖和，有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。选项C“这个城市将是晴天，有一点风。今天的最高温度是20℃。今天是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 4．根据“Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面正下着大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。选项E“现在雨下得很大。天气预报说还要下两天雨。天气凉爽，温度是22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的这个小城市里。夏天风总是刮得很大。选项D“今天这个城市会刮大风，气温会保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 完形填空 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的穿着及户外活动。 1．句意：它可以在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。 affect影响；change改变；make制作；take拿走。根据“The weather is one of the most important things in our life. It can…our daily life in many ways.”可知，此处指天气能改变人们的日常生活。故选A。 2．句意：在春天，天气通常温暖而晴朗。 rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有雾的；freezing冰冻的。根据下文“The sun shines brightly”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选B。 3．句意：阳光明媚，微风轻拂。 strongly强烈地；gently柔和地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“People like to go outdoors and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，此处指微风轻拂。故选B。 4．句意：他们可能会在池塘边或公园里野餐。 party聚会；meeting会议；picnic野餐；class课。根据“near a pool or in a park”可知，此处指在户外活动，应该是野餐。故选C。 5．句意：气温可能会非常高。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“In summer, it is often hot. The temperature can be very…”可知，天气热说明温度高。故选B。 6．句意：人们通常穿轻便的衣服，如T恤和短裤。 thick厚的；warm温暖的；light轻便的；heavy重的。根据“like T-shirts and shorts”可知，T恤和短裤属于轻便的衣服。故选C。 7．句意：他们可能会去游泳池游泳以保持凉爽。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“They may go swimming in the pool to keep”可知，游泳是为了凉爽。故选A。 8．句意：但有时会有强风和暴风雨。 gentle温和的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；little小的。根据“But sometimes there are…winds and storms. People need to be careful when they go out.”可知，人们外出小心说明有强风和暴雨。故选B。 9．句意：人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。 jeans牛仔裤；T-shirts T恤衫；overcoats大衣；trainers运动鞋。根据“ People wear thick clothes such as…and gloves to keep warm.”可知，天气很冷，人们穿厚衣服，如大衣和手套，以保暖。故选C。 10．句意：他们可能会堆雪人并在雪地里玩耍。 houses房子；buildings建筑物；snowmen雪人；pools池塘。根据“and play in the snow”可知，在雪里玩耍说明在堆雪人。故选C。 短文填空 A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同地区的不同天气情况，并表达了以后人们可以改变天气的愿望。 1．句意：在我们国家，不同的地区天气不同。空格处需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 2．句意：但是在海南，冬天的天气很暖和，夏天的天气也很热。上一句说哈尔滨的冬天很冷，后一句说海南的冬天很暖和，前后为转折关系，句首字母要大写。故填But。 3．句意：昆明的天气一直都很好。由常识可知昆明四季如春，天气一直很好，all the time一直，为固定短语。故填the。 4．句意：你可以在任何时间去游览昆明。因为昆明的天气一直很好，所以任何时间都可以去，表示“任何的”，要用any。故填any。 5．句意：在早上你可以看见一个阳光明媚的天气，但是一两个小时之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天气。空格处需要填形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。 6．句意：在早上你可以看见一个阳光明媚的天气，但是一两个小时之后，就可能是下雨或多云的天气。空格前有数词two，名词hour要用复数形式hours。故填hours。 7．句意：那儿的人们总是谈论天气。talk about谈论，为固定短语。主语People在此为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。 8．句意：它一会儿就会变。in a minute很快，为固定短语。由上文可知伦敦的天气变化很快，in a minute符合语境。故填in。 9．句意：现在人们可以做很多关于天气的事。be able to do sth.为固定结构，意为“能够做某事”，故填do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 10．句意：我们希望有一天我们可以决定天气。通读全文可知应用一般现在时，且主语We为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wish。 B 【导语】文章通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun ... it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen堆雪人，故填snowmen。   5．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。   6．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 9．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 10．句意：他们可以在下雪天清理雪。根据句意，人们可以在下雪天清理雪来保证安全，sweep away“清除，一扫而光”符合，故填away。 读写综合A 1．She is in her room. 2．His cousins. 3．It’s cloudy and windy. 4．She is boating on a lake with her family. 5．It’s windy and sunny. I think it’s relaxing. 读写综合B Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities. It’s windy and cold in Beijing. You need to wear warm clothes. It’s cloudy in New York in the morning. And it will be warm in the afternoon. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So take warm clothes with you. In Toronto the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the morning. Please remember to take an umbrella. The rain will stop in the afternoon, but it will still be cold. That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening! 阅读技能 A (一) 1. was born。 细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句“Dr.Seuss was born in 1904.”可知答案。 2. 1954。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”可知答案。 3. The Cat in the Hat。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.”可知答案。 4.1960。细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1960, Dr. Seuss wrote a book using less than fifty words, which was called Green Eggs and Ham.”可知答案。 5. Pulitzer Prize。 细节理解题。 根据第五段 “In 1984, Dr.Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize.”可知答案。 (二)并列式。推理判断题。该表格中的内容基本覆盖了文章各段的主要信息，说明各段落都是在介绍关于 Dr.Seuss在不同年份经历的事情， 因此各段落之间为并列关系。 B 1. D。细节理解题。根据“He was born in 1988”可知,林书豪出生于 1988年。 2. A。细节理解题。根据“His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young”可知,林书豪小时候是他的父亲教会他打篮球的。 3. C。 细节理解题。 根据“He studied at Harvard university from the year 2006 to the year 2010”可知2006到2010之间，林书豪在哈佛大学学习。 4. C。细节理解题。根据“He works hard and plays very well.Now he is popular with many people”可知,他被人们喜欢的原因是工作努力，篮球打得好。 5. B。细节理解题。根据“His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is his younger brother”可知,林书豪有两个兄弟。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$