话题04 人际交往-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题04 人际交往 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A.中国父母对孩子的期望及其利弊B.如何与父母交流提出了一些建议 Tuesday 配对阅读 五个人存在的问题为他们选择合适的建议 Wednesday 完形填空 友谊的力量和温暖，传达了友谊在人生中的重要性 Thursday 短文填空 A.如何与朋友保持友谊的方法B.说话技能的重要性 Friday 读写综合A 怎么样消除代沟的建议 Saturday 读写综合B Learning to get along with parents Sunday 阅读技能 “段落分散型”细节理解题 Monday 阅读理解 A Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence. 1．What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in English? A．realize B．speak C．help D．change 2．Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on ________ according to some studies. A．his or her hobbies B．his or her hard work C．his or her parents’ expectations D．his or her thoughts and feelings 3．The writer’s parents expect him to ________. A．make a lot of money B．be happy, kind and healthy C．get better and better grades D．become a successful person 4．Which of the following is true? A．All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children. B．Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer. C．Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. D．Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom. 5．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. She thought driving it would take Michael too much time. But Michael did like it. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores and so on. Also speaking to them politely (礼貌地) shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It’s worth (值得) having a try. 1．In which situation won’t your parents probably think about your ideas? A．If you shout at them. B．If you write to them. C．If you worry about them. D．If you put yourself in their shoes. 2．What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A．Get angry. B．Get nervous. C．Become quiet. D．Become happy. 3．What does the story of Michael show? A．It’s right to agree with each other. B．It’s important to understand each other. C．It’s useful to argue with each other. D．It’s necessary to write to each other. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph 段落) A．B．C．D． 5．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．How to be Good Parents B．How to Love Your Parents C．How to Respect Your Parents D．How to Communicate with Your Parents Tuesday 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条人际沟通的建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。 1 Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with her friends, she can’t take her eyes off her phone. 2 Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with his classmates, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor or out of the window. 3 Jack is very talkative. But sometimes he can be really impolite (不礼貌的) because he starts talking before others have finished their words. 4 David is funny and outgoing. He loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends. 5 Susan loves writing. However, she’s not so good at speaking in front of the class. She finds it difficult to get others interested by just standing there and speaking. A．Always be honest in your communication with others. You never know what will happen after telling a lie, even if it is small. B．Put your phone away before the beginning of any conversation. Give people your full attention and respect (尊重). If your phone rings, just let it go. C． Telling stories is a great way to get your listeners interested in your talk. If you keep talking about the facts, the listeners will feel bored. D．Looking someone in the eyes is an important part of having meaningful conversations. However, it is okay to look away every once in a while. E. It’s your time to be quiet when others are talking. Focus on what they’re saying and never try to talk before someone else has finished the talking. F. Ask questions if you don’t understand. When you’re not sure of something, you can ask questions like, “This is what I’m hearing you say—is that correct?” G. Communication is not only just about what is said, but also how it is said. It’s important to use body language to keep your listeners interested. Wednesday 完形填空 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is 2 in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 3 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 4 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 5 . Your forever friend gets you through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 6 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 7 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 8 such a friend, you feel happy, because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 9 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember： 10 happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1．A．food B．time C．life D．work 2．A．good B．health C．human D．sight 3．A．high B．above C．across D．down 4．A．lifts B．shuts C．catches D．stands 5．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud 6．A．leaves B．travels C．moves D．follows 7．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back 8．A．make B．treat C．find D．warn 9．A．job B．end C．top D．goal 10．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 5 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine 1 (need) no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as 2 (you) wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people 3 (know) it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. 4 a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play 5 important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you 6 (quick). We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the 7 (conversation) between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势) ? Or at least, it may take much 8 (much) time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard 9 (have) a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should 10 (pay) attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. Friday 读写综合A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．Is communication a problem only for school children and their parents? 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? 3．What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way? 4．What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to? 5． Why should we tell our parents what we care about? Saturday 读写综合B 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 策略解读 “段落分散型”细节理解题的难度比较大，因为这类题目所对应的信息比较分散，不易对信息作出明确的定位。这就需要同学们在扫读和查读的过程中能关注到更多的细节和关键词。现在，我们从一个例题中来总结这类题的答题技巧。 例题展示 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成短文后的题目。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Eight this year. He likes listening to the radio while he is having lunch. And he likes playing football and watching football matches. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. One day, he was very happy because there was going to be a wonderful football match on TV at four o’ clock that afternoon. He wanted to watch it very much. But he was going to attend English and Chinese lessons. He thought hard and found a way finally. “Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter spoke to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave.” “Oh, I'm sorry to hear that,” Mrs. Black spoke to him,“But who’ s that?” “It's my father, Mrs. Black.” Peter answered. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peter is in Grade Seven this year. B. Peter made a phone call to his teacher. C. Peter likes watching TV while he is having lunch. D. Peter wanted to attend Chinese and English lessons. 解题步骤详解 第一步：细读题干，确认答题方向 “段落分散型”的细节理解题最常见的两种提问方式：“下面的陈述哪一个是正确的”和“下面的陈述哪一个是不正确的”。所以，在做题前同学们一定要首先弄清我们要选择的到底是表述正确的选项，还是表述错误的选项。 本小题的题干是要求我们选择“正确的”陈述。 第二步：详读各选项内容，找出关键词. A 项陈述的是 Peter所在的年级，其中的关键词是Grade; B 项陈述的是“Peter给他的老师打了电话”，关键词是 phone call; C 项陈述的是“Peter喜欢边吃午饭边看电视”，关键词是 having lunch 和 watching TV; D项陈述的是“Peter想上语文和数学课”，关键词是 lessons。 第三步：查读原文，根据各选项的关键词查找对应信息，并判断各选项的正误 1.文章第1段的第二句出现了 A 选项中的关键词Grade,根据该句“He is in Grade Eight this year.”可知,A选项的表述“Peter现在上7年级”是错误的。 2.文章第3段中出现了B选项中的关键词 phone，根据该段中的“Peter spoke to his teacher on the telephone”可知，B选项的表述“Peter给他的老师打了个电话”是正确的。 3.文章第1段的第3句 “He likes listening to the radio while he is having lunch.”可知, Peter 喜欢边吃午饭边听收音机，所以C选项的表述“Peter喜欢边吃午饭边看电视”是错误的。 4.文章第2段的倒数第二句中出现了D选项中的关键词 lessons,根据该句“But he was going to attend English and Chinese lessons.” 可知, Peter 是要去上课，但我们读到后面 Peter冥思苦想了一个办法，他打电话给老师请假，可知 Peter是不想去上语文和英语课，D项的表述“Peter想去上语文和英语课”也是错误的。 综上所述，该小题的四个选项中表述正确的只有B项，故B 项为本题的正确答案。 总结与归纳 解答“段落分散型”细节理解题的关键是“查找“和“细心” “查找”指的是在原文中查找对应信息，在这一点上使用“关键词法”是十分有效的“细心”则不仅体现在对细节内容的细心观察和理解上，更体现在审题上，所以，审题是解答此类题的前提。 实战演练 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 A Kevin comes from the countryside. He is 12 years old.In order to give him a better education, Kevin's father found a new job in the city and his family had to move there. Kevin was not happy at all. He was worried and scared because the next day would be his first day at his new school. He did not know any of the kids or teachers.He didn't know if anyone would like him. Kevin hoped that he would fit it. At the same time, he thought about his old friends. He missed them very much. He would not see them again for a very long time and he felt sad. At the dinner table that night, Kevin didn't eat anything.He looked at his food and felt sick. Kevin had many worries about the following day. Neither watching TV nor playing on the computer helped to take his mind off them.He kept thinking about the same questions over and over.What if everyone wanted to beat him up? What if his teacher hated him? Kevin went to bed that night with these questions and got very little sleep. In the morning, he got up and put his new uniform on for the first time. He went to school with an empty stomach and hoped that everything would turn out fine. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kevin didn't fit in his old school and his teacher didn't like him. B. Kevin watched TV the night before he went to his new school. C. Kevin went to bed thinking a lot about his new school life. D. Kevin didn't want to leave his friends in the old school. B Where do you expect to see graffiti(涂鸦)? Probably not in a museum. The Bristol Museum and Art Gallery is in southwest England. It's the kind of place where you would see statues(雕塑) and stuffed animals(动物标本). However,the museum once hosted the“Banksy versus the Bristol Museum” exhibition(展览) in 2009. It exhibited more than100 works by Banksy. one of the world's most famous graffiti artists. Banksy's street art includes spray painting on live sheep and cows, as well as graffiti that was painted on the wall that set apart Israel and Palestine. Brad Pitt once spent over 2 million dollars on a Bansky work. Banksy designed an album cover for the Britpop group Blur in 2003、but has refused to do adverts for Nike. Bristol isn't the only place in Britain to welcome graffiti.The DPM Park in Dundee, Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110 meters long) in the UK. Anyone can paint on the wall at any time they like. Mike Crilley,the graffiti wall project organizer, promotes(宣传) the good side of graffiti and runs graffiti workshops for local children. Is everyone doing graffiti? Can we do graffiti anywhere we want these days? Not exactly. It's illegal to paint on somebody else's property(私有财产). Make sure you find a legal graffiti wall like the one in Dundee if you want to give it a try. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can do graffiti in every museum. B. It's illegal to paint on somebody else's house. C. Banksy is the world's most famous graffiti artist. D. Britain is the only place to welcome graffiti all over the world. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题04 人际交往 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A.中国父母对孩子的期望及其利弊B.如何与父母交流提出了一些建议 Tuesday 配对阅读 五个人存在的问题为他们选择合适的建议 Wednesday 完形填空 友谊的力量和温暖，传达了友谊在人生中的重要性 Thursday 短文填空 A.如何与朋友保持友谊的方法B.说话技能的重要性 Friday 读写综合A 怎么样消除代沟的建议 Saturday 读写综合B Learning to get along with parents Sunday 阅读技能 “段落分散型”细节理解题 Monday 阅读理解 A Most Chinese parents have great expectations of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them. In my opinion, there are two sides to parents’ expectations. The expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades. My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence. 1．What does the word “fulfill” in Paragraph 1 mean in English? A．realize B．speak C．help D．change 2．Whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on ________ according to some studies. A．his or her hobbies B．his or her hard work C．his or her parents’ expectations D．his or her thoughts and feelings 3．The writer’s parents expect him to ________. A．make a lot of money B．be happy, kind and healthy C．get better and better grades D．become a successful person 4．Which of the following is true? A．All parents’ expectations are good for the growth of children. B．Parents’ expectations are unnecessary according to the writer. C．Parents should encourage children to do what they like to do. D．Parents’ expectations always make children have more freedom. 5．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. She thought driving it would take Michael too much time. But Michael did like it. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores and so on. Also speaking to them politely (礼貌地) shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It’s worth (值得) having a try. 1．In which situation won’t your parents probably think about your ideas? A．If you shout at them. B．If you write to them. C．If you worry about them. D．If you put yourself in their shoes. 2．What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A．Get angry. B．Get nervous. C．Become quiet. D．Become happy. 3．What does the story of Michael show? A．It’s right to agree with each other. B．It’s important to understand each other. C．It’s useful to argue with each other. D．It’s necessary to write to each other. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph 段落) A．B．C．D． 5．What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A．How to be Good Parents B．How to Love Your Parents C．How to Respect Your Parents D．How to Communicate with Your Parents Tuesday 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条人际沟通的建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。 1 Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with her friends, she can’t take her eyes off her phone. 2 Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with his classmates, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor or out of the window. 3 Jack is very talkative. But sometimes he can be really impolite (不礼貌的) because he starts talking before others have finished their words. 4 David is funny and outgoing. He loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends. 5 Susan loves writing. However, she’s not so good at speaking in front of the class. She finds it difficult to get others interested by just standing there and speaking. A．Always be honest in your communication with others. You never know what will happen after telling a lie, even if it is small. B．Put your phone away before the beginning of any conversation. Give people your full attention and respect (尊重). If your phone rings, just let it go. C． Telling stories is a great way to get your listeners interested in your talk. If you keep talking about the facts, the listeners will feel bored. D．Looking someone in the eyes is an important part of having meaningful conversations. However, it is okay to look away every once in a while. E. It’s your time to be quiet when others are talking. Focus on what they’re saying and never try to talk before someone else has finished the talking. F. Ask questions if you don’t understand. When you’re not sure of something, you can ask questions like, “This is what I’m hearing you say—is that correct?” G. Communication is not only just about what is said, but also how it is said. It’s important to use body language to keep your listeners interested. Wednesday 完形填空 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is 2 in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 3 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 4 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 5 . Your forever friend gets you through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 6 . If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your 7 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 8 such a friend, you feel happy, because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no 9 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember： 10 happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1．A．food B．time C．life D．work 2．A．good B．health C．human D．sight 3．A．high B．above C．across D．down 4．A．lifts B．shuts C．catches D．stands 5．A．natural B．full C．funny D．proud 6．A．leaves B．travels C．moves D．follows 7．A．head B．hand C．heart D．back 8．A．make B．treat C．find D．warn 9．A．job B．end C．top D．goal 10．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 5 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine 1 (need) no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as 2 (you) wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people 3 (know) it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. 4 a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play 5 important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you 6 (quick). We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the 7 (conversation) between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势) ? Or at least, it may take much 8 (much) time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard 9 (have) a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should 10 (pay) attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. Friday 读写综合A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．Is communication a problem only for school children and their parents? 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? 3．What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way? 4．What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to? 5． Why should we tell our parents what we care about? Saturday 读写综合B 青春是美好的，青春是靓丽的，青春是躁动不安的，处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多。有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以“Learning to get along with parents”为题举办英语演讲比赛。你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。 参考信息 1. 现象 我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。 2. 原因 父母过分关注我的学习；我…… 3. 措施 我和父母好好沟通；我…… 4. 改变 如今，我…… 要求 1. 80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 阅读技能 策略解读 “段落分散型”细节理解题的难度比较大，因为这类题目所对应的信息比较分散，不易对信息作出明确的定位。这就需要同学们在扫读和查读的过程中能关注到更多的细节和关键词。现在，我们从一个例题中来总结这类题的答题技巧。 例题展示 请阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成短文后的题目。 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Eight this year. He likes listening to the radio while he is having lunch. And he likes playing football and watching football matches. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. One day, he was very happy because there was going to be a wonderful football match on TV at four o’ clock that afternoon. He wanted to watch it very much. But he was going to attend English and Chinese lessons. He thought hard and found a way finally. “Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter spoke to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day's leave.” “Oh, I'm sorry to hear that,” Mrs. Black spoke to him,“But who’ s that?” “It's my father, Mrs. Black.” Peter answered. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peter is in Grade Seven this year. B. Peter made a phone call to his teacher. C. Peter likes watching TV while he is having lunch. D. Peter wanted to attend Chinese and English lessons. 解题步骤详解 第一步：细读题干，确认答题方向 “段落分散型”的细节理解题最常见的两种提问方式：“下面的陈述哪一个是正确的”和“下面的陈述哪一个是不正确的”。所以，在做题前同学们一定要首先弄清我们要选择的到底是表述正确的选项，还是表述错误的选项。 本小题的题干是要求我们选择“正确的”陈述。 第二步：详读各选项内容，找出关键词. A 项陈述的是 Peter所在的年级，其中的关键词是Grade; B 项陈述的是“Peter给他的老师打了电话”，关键词是 phone call; C 项陈述的是“Peter喜欢边吃午饭边看电视”，关键词是 having lunch 和 watching TV; D项陈述的是“Peter想上语文和数学课”，关键词是 lessons。 第三步：查读原文，根据各选项的关键词查找对应信息，并判断各选项的正误 1.文章第1段的第二句出现了 A 选项中的关键词Grade,根据该句“He is in Grade Eight this year.”可知,A选项的表述“Peter现在上7年级”是错误的。 2.文章第3段中出现了B选项中的关键词 phone，根据该段中的“Peter spoke to his teacher on the telephone”可知，B选项的表述“Peter给他的老师打了个电话”是正确的。 3.文章第1段的第3句 “He likes listening to the radio while he is having lunch.”可知, Peter 喜欢边吃午饭边听收音机，所以C选项的表述“Peter喜欢边吃午饭边看电视”是错误的。 4.文章第2段的倒数第二句中出现了D选项中的关键词 lessons,根据该句“But he was going to attend English and Chinese lessons.” 可知, Peter 是要去上课，但我们读到后面 Peter冥思苦想了一个办法，他打电话给老师请假，可知 Peter是不想去上语文和英语课，D项的表述“Peter想去上语文和英语课”也是错误的。 综上所述，该小题的四个选项中表述正确的只有B项，故B 项为本题的正确答案。 总结与归纳 解答“段落分散型”细节理解题的关键是“查找“和“细心” “查找”指的是在原文中查找对应信息，在这一点上使用“关键词法”是十分有效的“细心”则不仅体现在对细节内容的细心观察和理解上，更体现在审题上，所以，审题是解答此类题的前提。 实战演练 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 A Kevin comes from the countryside. He is 12 years old.In order to give him a better education, Kevin's father found a new job in the city and his family had to move there. Kevin was not happy at all. He was worried and scared because the next day would be his first day at his new school. He did not know any of the kids or teachers.He didn't know if anyone would like him. Kevin hoped that he would fit it. At the same time, he thought about his old friends. He missed them very much. He would not see them again for a very long time and he felt sad. At the dinner table that night, Kevin didn't eat anything.He looked at his food and felt sick. Kevin had many worries about the following day. Neither watching TV nor playing on the computer helped to take his mind off them.He kept thinking about the same questions over and over.What if everyone wanted to beat him up? What if his teacher hated him? Kevin went to bed that night with these questions and got very little sleep. In the morning, he got up and put his new uniform on for the first time. He went to school with an empty stomach and hoped that everything would turn out fine. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kevin didn't fit in his old school and his teacher didn't like him. B. Kevin watched TV the night before he went to his new school. C. Kevin went to bed thinking a lot about his new school life. D. Kevin didn't want to leave his friends in the old school. B Where do you expect to see graffiti(涂鸦)? Probably not in a museum. The Bristol Museum and Art Gallery is in southwest England. It's the kind of place where you would see statues(雕塑) and stuffed animals(动物标本). However,the museum once hosted the“Banksy versus the Bristol Museum” exhibition(展览) in 2009. It exhibited more than100 works by Banksy. one of the world's most famous graffiti artists. Banksy's street art includes spray painting on live sheep and cows, as well as graffiti that was painted on the wall that set apart Israel and Palestine. Brad Pitt once spent over 2 million dollars on a Bansky work. Banksy designed an album cover for the Britpop group Blur in 2003、but has refused to do adverts for Nike. Bristol isn't the only place in Britain to welcome graffiti.The DPM Park in Dundee, Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110 meters long) in the UK. Anyone can paint on the wall at any time they like. Mike Crilley,the graffiti wall project organizer, promotes(宣传) the good side of graffiti and runs graffiti workshops for local children. Is everyone doing graffiti? Can we do graffiti anywhere we want these days? Not exactly. It's illegal to paint on somebody else's property(私有财产). Make sure you find a legal graffiti wall like the one in Dundee if you want to give it a try. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can do graffiti in every museum. B. It's illegal to paint on somebody else's house. C. Banksy is the world's most famous graffiti artist. D. Britain is the only place to welcome graffiti all over the world. 参考答案 阅读理解 A 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国父母对孩子的期望及其利弊，并提供了作者自身的观点，认为父母的期望既能激励孩子也可能对孩子产生不利影响，强调期望应是现实且适度的。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They live a planned life and are forced (强迫) to fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned for them.”可知，孩子们过着父母给他们计划好的生活，应该是被迫去实现梦想，所以划线部分的含义是“实现”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ expectations.”可知，根据一些研究，一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于父母的期望。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”可知，作者的父母对他的期望是快乐、善良和健康。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them only by their grades.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子做他们喜欢做的事。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a word, I think parents’ expectations are necessary. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.”并通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了中国父母对孩子的期望及其利弊，并提供了作者自身的观点，认为父母的期望既能激励孩子也可能对孩子产生不利影响，强调期望应是现实且适度的，可推知，文章主要是写给父母的。故选D。 B 【导语】本文主要就如何与父母交流提出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them.”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选A。 2．词汇猜测题。根据“Stop talking ”可知，此句是说，别说话，到别的地方冷静一下。“cool off”的意思是“冷静下来”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle...They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last they came to an agreement. ”可知，Michael的故事告诉我们理解彼此很重要。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段为总述，提出与父母交流是个难题，第二、三、四段具体提出了建议，第五段对全文进行总结。故选C。 5．标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要就如何与父母交流提出了一些建议，故选D。 配对阅读 【导语】本文主要是就五个人存在的问题为他们选择合适的建议。 1．根据“Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with her friends, she can’t take her eyes off her phone.”可知，Alice太依赖手机，手机不离手；选项B“在开始任何谈话之前，把你的手机收起来。给予他人充分的关注和尊重。如果你的手机响了，不要理它。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with his classmates, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor or out of the window.”可知，Tom很害羞，与他人说话时，很紧张，不敢直视别人；选项D“看着对方的眼睛是进行有意义的对话的重要组成部分。然而，偶尔把目光移开是可以的。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Jack is very talkative. But sometimes he can be really impolite because he starts talking before others have finished their words.”可知，Jack很健谈，但有时不礼貌，与别人说交谈时，不尊重别人；选项E“别人说话的时候，你该保持安静了。专注于他们所说的话，不要在别人说完话之前试图说话。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“David is funny and outgoing. He loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends.”可知，David既风趣又外向，喜欢讲笑话，但有时他说谎来取笑他的朋友；选项A“在与他人的交流中，永远要诚实。你永远不知道撒了谎之后会发生什么，即使是很小的谎。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Susan loves writing. However, she’s not so good at speaking in front of the class. She finds it difficult to get others interested by just standing there and speaking.”可知，Susan喜欢写作，但她不太擅长在全班同学面前讲话，她不知道如何引起别人的兴趣；选项G“沟通不仅仅是说什么，还包括怎么说。用肢体语言让听众保持兴趣是很重要的。”与之匹配。故选G。 配对阅读 【导语】本文主要是就五个人存在的问题为他们选择合适的建议。 1．根据“Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with her friends, she can’t take her eyes off her phone.”可知，Alice太依赖手机，手机不离手；选项B“在开始任何谈话之前，把你的手机收起来。给予他人充分的关注和尊重。如果你的手机响了，不要理它。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with his classmates, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor or out of the window.”可知，Tom很害羞，与他人说话时，很紧张，不敢直视别人；选项D“看着对方的眼睛是进行有意义的对话的重要组成部分。然而，偶尔把目光移开是可以的。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Jack is very talkative. But sometimes he can be really impolite because he starts talking before others have finished their words.”可知，Jack很健谈，但有时不礼貌，与别人说交谈时，不尊重别人；选项E“别人说话的时候，你该保持安静了。专注于他们所说的话，不要在别人说完话之前试图说话。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“David is funny and outgoing. He loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends.”可知，David既风趣又外向，喜欢讲笑话，但有时他说谎来取笑他的朋友；选项A“在与他人的交流中，永远要诚实。你永远不知道撒了谎之后会发生什么，即使是很小的谎。”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“Susan loves writing. However, she’s not so good at speaking in front of the class. She finds it difficult to get others interested by just standing there and speaking.”可知，Susan喜欢写作，但她不太擅长在全班同学面前讲话，她不知道如何引起别人的兴趣；选项G“沟通不仅仅是说什么，还包括怎么说。用肢体语言让听众保持兴趣是很重要的。”与之匹配。故选G。 短文填空 A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 1．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位 于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 3．句意：许多青少年一旦与 一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某”，符合句意。 故填to keep。 4．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 5．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据“ you’ve”可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词hear的过去分词，故填heard。 6．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask的动名词形式。故填asking。 7．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式， 意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。 B 【导语】本文讲述了说话技能的重要性。 1．句意：中国有句名言：“酒香不怕巷子深”。主语“Good wine”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，need用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 2．句意：这意味着，只要你的酒足够好，即使你不做广告，人们也会来买。句中“wine”为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your修饰，意为“你的”。故填your。 3．句意：有时我们也用它来表示，如果你足够优秀，即使你不怎么说话，总有一天别人也会知道你的优秀。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will know。 4．句意：所以很多人认为说话技能并不重要。根据“Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people...it one day even if you don’t speak a lot.”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接，且句首首字母大写，故填So。 5．句意：然而，说话技能实际上在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演着重要的角色”，固定短语，故填an。 6．句意：有了良好的说话技巧，你可以让人们很快了解你。此处用副词quickly修饰动词短语learn about，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 7．句意：没有适当的说话技巧，你和别人之间的对话可能不会进行得很顺利。conversion“对话”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。 8．句意：或者至少，他们可能需要更多的时间来做到这一点。根据“it may take much...time for them to do so”可知，是指需要更多的时间来做到这一点，much应修饰比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 9．句意：因此，虽然你很有才华，但你会发现很难在你的团队中找到一份好工作或得到一个好职位。句中“it”为形式宾语，此处用动词不定式做真正的宾语，故填to have。 10．句意：我们应该注意它们，这样别人才能看到我们的才华，听到我们的声音。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填pay。 读写综合A 1．No, it isn’t. / No. 2．Three. / 3. 3．Try writing a letter. 4．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. 5．Because understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 【导语】文章主要介绍了怎么样消除代沟的建议。 1．根据第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题，并不仅仅是对学校的孩子和家长。故填No, it isn’t. / No. 2．根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”以及以下几段的黑体字“Don’t argue with your parents.”、“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”、“ Talk about your values (价值观).”可知，一共有三条建议。故填Three. / 3. 3．根据第二段“If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter.”可知，如果你认为你现在不能用一种好的方式和他们说话，试着写封信。故填Try writing a letter. 4．根据第三段“But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”可知，但他们最终达成了妥协。迈克尔买了摩托车，但只在特定的日子里开。故填Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. 5．根据第五段“Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life.”可知，让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 读写综合B Learning to get along with parents Dear teachers and fellow students, Today my speech topic is “Learning to get along with parents”. In the past, I felt it hard to get along well with my parents. I used to quarrel with them a lot, and even didn’t talk to them for several days. The main reason was that they paid too much attention to my study and always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed and couldn’t understand them. Later, I realized that I needed to change my attitude. I had a good communication with my parents and told them how I felt. I also tried to understand their expectations and concerns. At the same time, I made a plan for my study and tried to balance my study and life. Now, I get along well with my parents. We often talk and share our ideas. I also try my best to study hard and make them proud of me. I believe that as long as we understand and respect each other, we can get along well with our parents. Thank you! 阅读技能 A A 细节理解题。通读全文可知Kevin是因为父亲的新工作才会到新学校读书，A项他不适应旧学校和老师不喜欢他的表述错误。 B B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,涂鸦是街头艺术,A项错误:在别人的私有财产上涂鸦是不合法的，房子包括在私有财产里,故B项正确;班克斯是世界上最著名的涂鸦艺术家之一,C项错误;文中未提到英国每个地方都接受街头涂，D项错误。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$