话题03 劳动实践-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题03 劳动实践 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A.为什么让孩子做家务以及怎样教孩子做家务B.孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务以及如何让做家务变得有趣 Tuesday 配对阅读 五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 Wednesday 完形填空 西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况 Thursday 短文填空 A.如何让孩子们做家务的秘诀 B.学生在家是否要帮助做家务 Friday 读写综合A 针对中学生做家务的情况所做的调查 Saturday 读写综合B My Opinion on Doing Housework Sunday 阅读技能 细节理解题的选项特点 Monday 阅读理解 A In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all, it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. 1．In the writer’s eyes, it’s ________ for kids to do housework. Please give your kids some suitable (合适的) housework. This is good for their future. A．boring B．enjoyable C．necessary 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Parents. B．Life skills. C．Easy housework. 3．What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Paragraph 3? A．step by step B．clearly C．especially 4．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Kids must do housework that they’re able to do. B．Parents should teach kids how to do housework quickly. C．Parents should make kids do housework from simple things. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Parents should let kids do some housework. B．Children should finish their homework first. C．Parents should do housework with their kids. B Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like chores, because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun, too. What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: Make your bed;    Feed pets;   Set the table;   Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun Make chores fun. Try these ideas: ·Work with your family. Spend time together. ·Sing while you work. Or play music while working. ·Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. ·Treat (款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. Play a favorite game. Read a good book. There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family help you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family. 1．Doing chores can help children ________. A．grow up quickly B．get along with their family C．become brave 2．Which chores are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ①Make your bed.   ②Fix a computer.  ③Set the chair.   ④Feed pets. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ 3．How can children make chores fun? A．They can work with friends. B．They can dance while working. C．They can change it into a game. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell children what chores are. B．To show children housework is fun. C．To encourage children to do chores Tuesday 配对阅读。 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复。 1 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 2 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 3 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 4 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 5 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? Wednesday 完形填空 In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do chores at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Young kids only do 4 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1．A．They B．We C．He D．You 2．A．at B．for C．into D．from 3．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day 4．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy 5．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make 6．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch 7．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier 8．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash 9．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson 10．A．what B．why C．how D．when Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 2 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 3 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. 4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 5 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 6 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 7 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 10 new job. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like doing chores? Do you think our kids should help out 11 housework at home? Do your parents agree that kids 12 (do) chores? Maybe your parents think kids should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades, 13 there is no need for children to do it now. It is the 14 (parents) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. However, my father has a different opinion. He thinks it is important for children 15 (learn) how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 16 (depend) on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 17 (them). It also helps them to understand the idea of 18 (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 19 (keep) it clean and tidy. He often says that the 20 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Friday 读写综合A 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework? Recently a survey was made among 100 students. We can get some information from the survey. Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes. And the rest of students seldom or never do housework. This result takes me by surprise. According to the survey, forty percent of students dislike doing housework and eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework. I think sharing the housework is helpful for parents. As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life. 1．How many students were surveyed? 2．What percentage (百分比) of students who seldom or never do housework? 3．How does the author feel after knowing the results? 4．What can students get by sharing housework? 5．How many students are not allowed to do housework by their parents? Saturday 读写综合B 作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间…… 你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence 要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由； 2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 细节理解题的选项特点 阅读技能 例题展示 请阅读下面两个小段落，并根据段落内容完成各小题。v) It's germs(细菌) that make us sick. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall clearly see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.1 To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our living environment become cleaner and tidier.2 3 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Germs don't affect people.B. You can find germs with your eyes. C. Germs can't be seen without a microscope. D. You can't find germs even with a microscope. 2. Germs can be found . A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. everywhere 3. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. Nothing serious. B. Tense. C. Painful. D. Excited. 4. According to the text, to keep healthy, we should . A. work hard together B. cut our finger C. build up a cleaner environment D. eat much chocolate 解题过程详解 以上4个小题均为细节理解题。下面，我们将针对以上4个小题的各选项设置进行详细的分析。 1.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.”,该正确答案可以在文章中找到，但表达方式不同，这是细节理解题正确选项设置的一大特点。而本题的干扰项A项、B 项和D项的内容则与原文中的对应信息完全相反，这是细节理解题中干扰项设置的特点之一。 2.本题的正确答案为 D，对应文中的信息为“There are germs everywhere.”这里,我们要注意 题几个干扰项的设置：A项和B项内容说法正确，但只是其中的一部分，不全面；C项中有 only，太过绝对了。 3.本题的正确答案为 C，对应文中的信息为“If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.”只是转变了一种说法而已。其余三个干扰项 设置在文中并未提及。 4.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner”,只是换用了另外一种方式来表达相同的含义。A项的设置意义不符；B项是文中的信息，但与此题没有任何关系；D项在文中并未提及，而且也是错误的。 小结与拓展 细节理解题的选项设置有以下特点： 1.正确选项的特点：可在原文中找到或推断出对应信息，但表达方式多样，一般都有所改变。 2.干扰项的特点： ①内容涵盖不全； ②与题干信息不对应或与文中事实相反； ③符合常识但与文章内容无关； ④说法过于绝对化。 实战演练 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 A Unluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn at school, but not. They are so important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects. Rule 1: Life is not fair. Try to learn to get used to it.Many people won't understand the real meaning of this rule until they have failed to find fairness again and again.Life is not so fair as you imagine. Rule 2; The real world won't care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you will be sure of what to do with the real world. Rule 3: If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won't ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He will only care about how much money you can help him earn. Rule 4: TV is not real life. Your life is not a sitcom.Your problems won't be solved in 30 or 45 minutes. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs. Rule 5: Smoking does not make you look cool. Instead,it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart. 1. How many rules are there in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. How will the real world treat teenagers when they leave school? A. It will teach you how to grow up. B. It will give them more help and chances. C. It will care about them as their schools do. D. It will let them know what the real world is really like. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers can learn these rules at school. B. A grown-up teenager should get their ear pierced. C. Smoking shouldn't be allowed when you are a teenager at school. D. For teenagers, life is like TV and it's always full of joy and surprises. B Nobody likes doing the dishes because dong the dishes is born g According to a new study, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher is better for children 's health. Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of LO29children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies(过敏). Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who cat with a little dirtier plates be better at stopping allergies? One explanation is depended on an idea known as the“hygiene hypothesis(卫生假说)”. It says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs and viruses. But when you have allergies, it doesn't work well and tries to fight ordinary things like usual food. “Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the immune system.” says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You encourage the immune system in different ways and it becomes strong.” This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned way of cleaning up could be better for your health. 1. What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand? A. Hand-washed dishes are cleaner than those washed by machine. B. Washing dishes by hand costs less time than washing by machine. C. Washing dishes with hand is much more interesting D. Washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher is better for children's health. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Using a dishwasher can prevent us from having allergies. B. Meeting germs early in life may improve kids`immune system. C. Children should use dirty plates when they have meals. D. We should wash dishes with dishwashers. 3. What's the result when our immune system becomes strong? A. It will lead to the development of allergies. B. It will make germs in our body more active. C. It will prevent allergies and keep us healthy. D. The immune system fights against allergies. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册话题阅读训练 话题03 劳动实践 文章导读 题号 题型 主题 Monday 阅读理解 A.为什么让孩子做家务以及怎样教孩子做家务B.孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务以及如何让做家务变得有趣 Tuesday 配对阅读 五条留言找到对应的信息回复。 Wednesday 完形填空 西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况 Thursday 短文填空 A.如何让孩子们做家务的秘诀 B.学生在家是否要帮助做家务 Friday 读写综合A 针对中学生做家务的情况所做的调查 Saturday 读写综合B My Opinion on Doing Housework Sunday 阅读技能 细节理解题的选项特点 Monday 阅读理解 A In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all, it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. 1．In the writer’s eyes, it’s ________ for kids to do housework. Please give your kids some suitable (合适的) housework. This is good for their future. A．boring B．enjoyable C．necessary 2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A．Parents. B．Life skills. C．Easy housework. 3．What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Paragraph 3? A．step by step B．clearly C．especially 4．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Kids must do housework that they’re able to do. B．Parents should teach kids how to do housework quickly. C．Parents should make kids do housework from simple things. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Parents should let kids do some housework. B．Children should finish their homework first. C．Parents should do housework with their kids. B Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like chores, because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun, too. What are chores Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: Make your bed;    Feed pets;   Set the table;   Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun Make chores fun. Try these ideas: ·Work with your family. Spend time together. ·Sing while you work. Or play music while working. ·Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. ·Treat (款待) yourself. Do something nice when you have done. Play a favorite game. Read a good book. There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family help you in many ways. You help them by doing chores. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family. 1．Doing chores can help children ________. A．grow up quickly B．get along with their family C．become brave 2．Which chores are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ①Make your bed.   ②Fix a computer.  ③Set the chair.   ④Feed pets. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ 3．How can children make chores fun? A．They can work with friends. B．They can dance while working. C．They can change it into a game. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell children what chores are. B．To show children housework is fun. C．To encourage children to do chores Tuesday 配对阅读。 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复。 1 Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave? 2 Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room. 3 Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad? 4 Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help. 5 Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park. A．I’d love to. It’s our duty to keep the park clean. I can carry some tools for planting trees. When and where shall we meet? B．Sorry, mum. I have been busy these days. I will put away my clothes and sweep the floor on weekends. C． No problem. I’m leaving for school. I will take the rubbish away and put it into the outdoor trash can. D．Sure. I will get to the restaurant on time. I will order some juice and salad, and then wait for you. No worries. E. Grandpa, I’m free this weekend. I’ve always liked strawberry pies! I’m looking forward to seeing you and picking strawberries with you. F. Take a bus to the park. When you arrive, choose an area with lots of trees. It will be cool for us to have a picnic there. G. Take your time, mum. I will cook the rice in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad? Wednesday 完形填空 In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. 1 usually start to do chores at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study 2 tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on 3 . Young kids only do 4 chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to 5 candies. And candies are cheap! They help wash the dishes after dinner, and 6 the family cat or dog. When kids get 7 , they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder! They often 8 the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good 9 for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 10 to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1．A．They B．We C．He D．You 2．A．at B．for C．into D．from 3．A．weekends B．birthdays C．weekdays D．Christmas Day 4．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy 5．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make 6．A．sell B．feed C．borrow D．catch 7．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier 8．A．drive B．use C．take D．wash 9．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson 10．A．what B．why C．how D．when Thursday 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get 1 (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want 2 (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how 3 (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. 4 she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 5 (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. 6 the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 7 (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie 8 (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9 (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do 10 new job. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like doing chores? Do you think our kids should help out 11 housework at home? Do your parents agree that kids 12 (do) chores? Maybe your parents think kids should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades, 13 there is no need for children to do it now. It is the 14 (parents) job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. However, my father has a different opinion. He thinks it is important for children 15 (learn) how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 16 (depend) on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 17 (them). It also helps them to understand the idea of 18 (fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 19 (keep) it clean and tidy. He often says that the 20 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Friday 读写综合A 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Doing housework is part of our life. Do middle school students do housework? Recently a survey was made among 100 students. We can get some information from the survey. Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes. And the rest of students seldom or never do housework. This result takes me by surprise. According to the survey, forty percent of students dislike doing housework and eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework. I think sharing the housework is helpful for parents. As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework. And we can take care of ourselves better when we grow up. So I think that students should often share the housework in our daily life. 1．How many students were surveyed? 2．What percentage (百分比) of students who seldom or never do housework? 3．How does the author feel after knowing the results? 4．What can students get by sharing housework? 5．How many students are not allowed to do housework by their parents? Saturday 读写综合B 作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间…… 你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence 要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由； 2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sunday 细节理解题的选项特点 阅读技能 例题展示 请阅读下面两个小段落，并根据段落内容完成各小题。v) It's germs(细菌) that make us sick. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). There may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall clearly see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body,and you will have pain everywhere.1 To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our living environment become cleaner and tidier.2 3 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Germs don't affect people.B. You can find germs with your eyes. C. Germs can't be seen without a microscope. D. You can't find germs even with a microscope. 2. Germs can be found . A. on the small thing B. in air and dust C. only in dirty water D. everywhere 3. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A. Nothing serious. B. Tense. C. Painful. D. Excited. 4. According to the text, to keep healthy, we should . A. work hard together B. cut our finger C. build up a cleaner environment D. eat much chocolate 解题过程详解 以上4个小题均为细节理解题。下面，我们将针对以上4个小题的各选项设置进行详细的分析。 1.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.”,该正确答案可以在文章中找到，但表达方式不同，这是细节理解题正确选项设置的一大特点。而本题的干扰项A项、B 项和D项的内容则与原文中的对应信息完全相反，这是细节理解题中干扰项设置的特点之一。 2.本题的正确答案为 D，对应文中的信息为“There are germs everywhere.”这里,我们要注意 题几个干扰项的设置：A项和B项内容说法正确，但只是其中的一部分，不全面；C项中有 only，太过绝对了。 3.本题的正确答案为 C，对应文中的信息为“If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.”只是转变了一种说法而已。其余三个干扰项 设置在文中并未提及。 4.本题的正确答案为C，对应文中的信息为“we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner”,只是换用了另外一种方式来表达相同的含义。A项的设置意义不符；B项是文中的信息，但与此题没有任何关系；D项在文中并未提及，而且也是错误的。 小结与拓展 细节理解题的选项设置有以下特点： 1.正确选项的特点：可在原文中找到或推断出对应信息，但表达方式多样，一般都有所改变。 2.干扰项的特点： ①内容涵盖不全； ②与题干信息不对应或与文中事实相反； ③符合常识但与文章内容无关； ④说法过于绝对化。 实战演练 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 A Unluckily, there are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn at school, but not. They are so important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects. Rule 1: Life is not fair. Try to learn to get used to it.Many people won't understand the real meaning of this rule until they have failed to find fairness again and again.Life is not so fair as you imagine. Rule 2; The real world won't care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you will be sure of what to do with the real world. Rule 3: If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won't ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He will only care about how much money you can help him earn. Rule 4: TV is not real life. Your life is not a sitcom.Your problems won't be solved in 30 or 45 minutes. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs. Rule 5: Smoking does not make you look cool. Instead,it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a silly kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart. 1. How many rules are there in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. How will the real world treat teenagers when they leave school? A. It will teach you how to grow up. B. It will give them more help and chances. C. It will care about them as their schools do. D. It will let them know what the real world is really like. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers can learn these rules at school. B. A grown-up teenager should get their ear pierced. C. Smoking shouldn't be allowed when you are a teenager at school. D. For teenagers, life is like TV and it's always full of joy and surprises. B Nobody likes doing the dishes because dong the dishes is born g According to a new study, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher is better for children 's health. Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of LO29children aged 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies(过敏). Earlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who cat with a little dirtier plates be better at stopping allergies? One explanation is depended on an idea known as the“hygiene hypothesis(卫生假说)”. It says the reason why kids develop allergies is that their environment is actually too clean. Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs and viruses. But when you have allergies, it doesn't work well and tries to fight ordinary things like usual food. “Meeting germs, especially early in life, is good for the immune system.” says the lead author of the study, Dr. Bill Hesselmar of Queen Silvia Hospital in Sweden. “You encourage the immune system in different ways and it becomes strong.” This study shows that while using the dishwasher might be easier, the old-fashioned way of cleaning up could be better for your health. 1. What is the benefit of washing dishes by hand? A. Hand-washed dishes are cleaner than those washed by machine. B. Washing dishes by hand costs less time than washing by machine. C. Washing dishes with hand is much more interesting D. Washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher is better for children's health. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Using a dishwasher can prevent us from having allergies. B. Meeting germs early in life may improve kids`immune system. C. Children should use dirty plates when they have meals. D. We should wash dishes with dishwashers. 3. What's the result when our immune system becomes strong? A. It will lead to the development of allergies. B. It will make germs in our body more active. C. It will prevent allergies and keep us healthy. D. The immune system fights against allergies. 参考答案 阅读理解 A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么让孩子做家务以及怎样教孩子做家务。 1．推理判断题。根据“However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life.”可知，作者认为应该教孩子做一些家务，孩子们能够从中学习一些生活技巧，对孩子将来有用处，所以可推知作者认为做家务对孩子来说是有必要的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life.”可知，孩子做家务能够学习一些生活技巧，这些技巧对他们将来有用，所以此处的“They”指的是生活技巧，即“Life skills”。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them.”可知，是一开始让孩子做一些简单的事情，然后再逐渐让他们做更多家务，此处gradually表示“逐渐地”，与step by step意思相近。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home…Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them”可知，第三段主要讲的是让孩子从做简单的事开始做家务，然后再逐渐增加难度。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or fold the clothes. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了让孩子们做家务的问题以及怎样让孩子做家务。故选A。 B 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是家务、孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务以及如何让做家务变得有趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together.”可知，做家务能拉近家人之间的关系。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Make your bed; Feed pets;”可知，文中提到了整理床铺和喂宠物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Make chores fun. Try these ideas: Make chores a game.”可知，把家务变成游戏可以让家务更有趣。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了什么是家务、孩子做家务的原因、孩子可以做的家务以及如何让做家务变得有趣。故可推知，本文的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选C。 配对阅读 1．根据“Larry, I know you should go to school. But could you take out the trash at the front door before you leave?”可知，这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项C“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收拿走，放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选C。 2．根据“Tony, what a mess in your room! You know you are old enough to clean up your own room.”可知，这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了，他应该自己打扫一下。选项B“对不起，妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选B。 3．根据“Sorry, Paula. I will come back late this evening. Could you cook some rice first and then make some salad?”可知，这条留言告诉Paula自己会晚回来，建议Paula先煮米饭，再做一个沙拉。选项G“别着急，妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之对应。故选G。 4．根据“Jack, are you busy this weekend? The strawberries in my garden are at harvest (丰收) time. I’ll need your help.”可知，这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项E“爷爷，我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派！我期待着见到您，和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选E。 5．根据“Jane, are you free this Sunday? We are going to plant trees and collect litter in the park.”可知，这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项A“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面？”与之对应。故选A。 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱的情况。 1．句意：他们通常在10岁时开始做家务。 They他们；We我们；He他；You你们，你。根据上文“In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.”可知，此处应用人称代词they指代“西方国家的很多孩子们”。故选A。 2．句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。 at在；for给，为；into到……里；from自从。study for tests“备考，为考试学习”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。 weekends周末，周六和周日；birthdays生日；weekdays工作日，周一至周五；Christmas Day圣诞节。根据上文“School students have to do homework and study … tests on weekdays.”可知，此处是指在周末他们可以做些家务。故选A。 4．句意：小孩子只做简单的家务。 easy容易的；hard困难的；scary恐惧的；heavy重的。根据下文“So they don’t get much money.”可知，此处是指小孩子只做一些简单的家务。故选A。 5．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。 find找到；bring带来；buy买；make制造。结合下文“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指许多孩子只想买些糖果。故选C。 6．句意：饭后他们帮助洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。 sell卖；feed喂养；borrow借；catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合“the family cat or dog”可知，此处是指给家里养的猫和狗喂食。故选B。 7．句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。 older更老的，更大的；busier更忙的；younger更年轻的；happier更幸福的。结合“they want to buy more and more things”可知，此处是指孩子们长大些了。故选A。 8．句意：他们经常洗家里的车、割草、遛狗或做饭。 drive驾驶；use使用；take拿走；wash洗。结合“They often … the family car”可知，孩子们应该是经常洗家里的车。故选D。 9．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。 subject 学科；way方法；problem问题；lesson功课，教训。根据“for kids to learn new things”可知，做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。故选B。 10．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or...to cook”可知，此处是学习如何做饭，应用how。故选C。 短文填空 A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。 1．句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。 2．句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。 3．句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。 4．句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 5．句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 6．句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 7．句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修饰名词child。故填oldest。 8．句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to teach。 9．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 B 【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人对于“学生在家是否要帮助做家务”这一问题有着不一样的看法。 1．句意：你认为我们的孩子应该在家帮忙做家务吗？根据空前的“help out”及空后的“housework”可知，此处表示帮忙做家务；help out with意为“帮助做”，为固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：你的父母同意孩子应该做家务吗？分析句子结构可知，句中that引导的是宾语从句，该从句中的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”形式，表示“应该做”。故填should do。 3．句意：也许你的父母认为孩子应该花时间在功课上以获得好成绩，所以孩子现在没有必要这样做。空格前后两句表示因果关系，应用so。故填so。 4．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据空后为名词“job”及所给词为“parents”可知，空格处应填名词所有格，对job进行修饰。故填parents’。 5．句意：他认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用了“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的句式，意为“做某事对某人来说……”。故填to learn。 6．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据句子缺少谓语动词且句子主语“Children”是名词复数可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填depend。 7．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据空前的“teaches them how to look after”可知，此处表示教会他们照顾自己，所以应用反身代词。故填themselves。 8．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应填一个名词；括号内单词fair意为“公平的”，为形容词。故填fairness。 9．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的本分来保持房子的干净和整洁。do one’s part in doing sth.意为“尽自己本分做某事”，为固定短语。故填keeping。 10．句意：他经常说，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，且从句中用了“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处应填early的比较级。故填earlier。 读写综合A 1．100./One hundred./One hundred students were surveyed./100 students were surveyed. 2．About 65%./About 65 percent./About sixty-five./About 65 percent of students seldom or never do housework./About sixty-five percent of students seldom or never do housework. 3．Surprised./The author feels surprised after knowing the results. 4．A lot of practice./They can get a lot of practice by sharing housework. 5．18./Eighteen./18 students./Eighteen students./Eighteen students are not allowed to do housework by their parents./18 students are not allowed to do housework by their parents. 【导语】本文是主要针对中学生做家务的情况所做的调查。 1．根据“Recently a survey was made among 100 students.”可知，100个学生参加的调查。故填100./One hundred./One hundred students were surveyed./100 students were surveyed. 2．根据“Only ten percent of the students often do housework. About twenty-five percent students do housework sometimes. And the rest of students seldom or never do housework.”可知，大约65%的学生几乎或很少做家务。故填About 65%./About 65 percent./About sixty-five./About 65 percent of students seldom or never do housework./About sixty-five percent of students seldom or never do housework. 3．根据“This result takes me by surprise.”可知，作者对这个结果很吃惊。故填Surprised./The author feels surprised after knowing the results. 4．根据“As for students, we can get a lot of practice by sharing the housework.”可知，分担家务能够得到锻炼。故填A lot of practice./They can get a lot of practice by sharing housework. 5．根据“Recently a survey was made among 100 students.”以及“eighteen percent of them say that their parents don’t allow them to do housework.”可知，参加调查的是100个学生，18%的学生即18个学生的父母不让他们做家务。故填18./Eighteen./18 students./Eighteen students./Eighteen students are not allowed to do housework by their parents./18 students are not allowed to do housework by their parents. 读写综合B My Opinion on Doing Housework Different students have different opinions about doing housework. In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time. I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. 阅读技能 A 1.C..细节理解题。通读全文可知,整篇文章一共给了5个规则。 2.D.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,学生毕业后会了解到真实世界是怎样的。 3.C.细节理解题。第一段第一句“there are some rules..but not.”可知 A 项表述错误;根据最后一段第一句可推测出在校学生是不允许吸烟的,成熟的青少年知道自己该做什么,B项表述错误;根据倒数第二段“TV is not real life.Your life is not a sitcom,”可知D项表述错误;故选C B 1. D.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知,用手洗盘子而不是用洗碗机对孩子的健康更好。 2. D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,尤其在生活中早一点接触微生物,对免疫系统来说有益的。故在生活中早点接触微生物可以提高孩子的免疫系统 3.C.细节理解题。根据第四段可知,免疫系统使我们保持健康,故免疫系统变得牢固的话,就能防止过敏发生并且使我们保持健康。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$