专题01 语法填空15篇（山东高考模拟）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)
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备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)
第一期
专题01 语法填空15篇(山东高考模拟)
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, 1 is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu, Sichua Province. The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to 2 (it)breathtaking beauty and ecological significance.
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn. With its pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3 (enthusiastic), photographers and adventure seekers alike. Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is considered as a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area. It 4 (shelter)a variety of life forms, housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families. Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, 5 (promote)both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity.
For those seeking a feeling of excitement, the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain. From leisurely walks 6 challenging hikes, there are options suitable for every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, one of the highlights of the reserve, invites adventurous explorers 7 (conquer)the peak. The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots, providing plenty of opportunities for 8 (relax)and peacefulness.
In addition to its ecological significance, the reserve offers 9 genuine glimpse into the unique traditions 10 folk customs of Yi people, adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve.
【答案】
1．which 2．its 3．enthusiasts 4．shelters 5．promoting 6．to 7．to conquer 8．relaxation 9．a 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了位于四川省马边彝族自治县的马边大风顶自然保护区。
1．考查定语从句。句意：马边大风顶自然保护区位于四川省马边彝族自治县，距离成都约400公里。空白处需要填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mabian Yi Autonomous County”，在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．考查代词。句意：马边大风顶自然保护区的地理位置造就了它令人惊叹的美丽和生态意义。根据空白处后面的形容词“breathtaking”可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词形式作定语，表示“它的”，修饰名词beauty，故填its。
3．考查名词。句意：保护区拥有原始的景观，是自然爱好者、摄影师和冒险者的绝佳去处。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“photographers and adventure seekers (摄影师和冒险者)”可知此处应填入指人的名词enthusiast，表示“热爱……者”，且因空白处与后面的“photographers and adventure seekers”并列，所以用复数形式，故填enthusiasts。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它庇护着各种各样的生命形式，容纳了许多不同群体和家庭的植物。本句讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shelters。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客将有机会在这些生物的自然栖息地观察这些美丽的生物，促进保护工作和对生物多样性的更深入理解。本句已有谓语will have，故promote用非谓语动词形式做状语，其逻辑主语为整个主句内容，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填promoting。
6．考查介词。句意：从悠闲的散步到充满挑战的徒步旅行，有适合各种健身水平的选项。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填to。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：大风顶山顶步道是保护区的一大亮点，邀请富有冒险精神的探险者征服顶峰。空白处在句子中做宾补，使用非谓语动词，invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to conquer。
8．考查名词。句意：保护区内还有令人叹为观止的瀑布和景点，提供了大量放松和宁静的机会。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处应填入relax的名词形式relaxation，表示“放松”，不可数名词，与peacefulness并列作宾语，故填relaxation。
9．考查冠词。句意：除了其生态意义外，该保护区还提供了一个了解彝族独特传统和民俗的真实视角，为马边大风顶自然保护区增添了文化内涵。glimpse为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，a glimpse of为固定搭配，意为“……的一瞥”，故填a。
10．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，traditions和folk customs之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。
（24-25高三上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 1,200 days of silence, Li Ziqi, the massively popular Chinese influencer, 1 is famous for sharing calming clips of herself cooking traditional Chinese dishes, farming and working on fancy art projects, 2 (post) three new videos of her lifestyle to all of her social media channels up to now, gaining her millions of new followers overnight.
In a clip, the 34-year-old 3 (create) from Mianyang city in China’s southwestern Sichuan province handmakes a delicately 4 (carve) closet. In another clip, she spins, dyes, and weaves silk fabric. All these processes demonstrated in the videos are of complexity and require a high level of skills and 5 (patient).
Li first started posting cooking videos online around 2016. Her content often features her doing things like 6 (gentle) hanging persimmons (柿子) to dry in the sun, collecting flower arrangements, and gracefully 7 (ride) horses.
With more than 20 million fans on YouTube, and 53 million on Douyin, she is one of the very few Chinese v-loggers who are 8 (influence) both on the Chinese Internet and overseas. 9 her videos becoming more popular, Li became 10 unofficial cultural ambassador of China by portraying China’s international image on social media.
【答案】
1．who 2．has posted 3．creator 4．carved 5．patience 6．gently 7．riding 8．influential 9．With 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了网红达人李子柒的故事。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在沉默了1200天之后，中国知名网红李子柒，以分享自己烹饪传统中国菜、农业和花式艺术项目的宁静视频而闻名，至今她已在所有社交媒体渠道上发布了三个新视频，展示她的生活方式，一夜之间赢得了数百万的新粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Ziqi，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。
2．考查时态。句意同上。此处是主句的谓语，由up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Li Ziqi，助动词应用has，故填has posted。
3．考查名词。句意：在一个视频中，这位来自中国西南部四川省绵阳市的34岁创作者手工雕刻了一个精美的壁橱。此处应用名词creator作主语，特指李子柒，应用单数，故填creator。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个视频中，这位来自中国西南部四川省绵阳市的34岁创作者手工雕刻了一个精美的壁橱。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰，修饰名词closet，动词carve和名词closet是被动关系，应用过去分词carved作定语，故填carved。
5．考查名词。句意：视频中展示的所有这些过程都是很复杂的，需要高水平的技能和耐心。此处应用名词patience作宾语，不可数，故填patience。
6．考查副词。句意：她的内容经常展示她做一些事情，比如轻轻地把柿子挂在阳光下晾干，收集花艺作品，以及优雅地骑马。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词hanging，故填gently。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用动名词作介词like的宾语，和hanging，collecting是并列关系，故填riding。
8．考查形容词。句意：她在YouTube上有超过2000万粉丝，在抖音上有5300万粉丝，是少数在中国互联网和海外都有影响力的中国博主之一。此处应用形容词influential作表语，故填influential。
9．考查介词。句意：随着她的视频越来越受欢迎，李在社交媒体上展示了中国的国际形象，成为了中国非正式的文化大使。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with和后面的 her videos becoming more popular构成with复合结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
10．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指一位文化大使，且unofficial发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
（24-25高三下·山东德州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened 1 exhibition about the Silk Road for a media preview on Tuesday, showcasing over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. 2 (cover) the period from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explored how the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across 3 (continent).
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator (馆长) of the exhibition, emphasized the 4 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China played a 5 (vital) important role in constructing these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. Nowadays this 6 (mirror) in the Belt and Road initiatives where China is fulfilling a crucial function in the 7 (globe) economy,” she noted. Luk highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we focus on marine routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts (手工艺品) from the 9th-century Belitung shipwreck, 8 carried gold and silver ware from Tang China.”
Luk explained the broad geographical scope of the Silk Road. “We’re portraying it as a series 9 networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe is overlooked in the Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with artifacts 10 (find) in Scotland that can be traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
【答案】
1．an 2．Covering 3．continents 4．relevance 5．vitally 6．is mirrored 7．global 8．which 9．of 10．found
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大英博物馆周二为媒体预览开设了一个关于丝绸之路的展览，展示了来自29个国家和国际机构的300多件物品。
1．考查冠词。句意：大英博物馆周二为媒体预览开设了一个关于丝绸之路的展览，展示了来自29个国家和国际机构的300多件物品。此处泛指一个展览，应用不定冠词，且exhibition发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览涵盖了公元500年至1000年的时期，探索了丝绸之路如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语the exhibition和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Covering。
3．考查名词的数。句意：展览涵盖了公元500年至1000年的时期，探索了丝绸之路如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处应用名词作宾语，continent是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填continents。
4．考查名词。句意：展览的联合策展人陆雨平强调了过去与现在的关系。此处应用名词relevance作宾语，不可数，故填relevance。
5．考查副词。句意：在过去，中国在建设这些庞大的网络中发挥了至关重要的作用，影响了经济发展和文化交流。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词important，故填vitally。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：“如今，这一理念在‘一带一路’倡议中得到了体现，中国在全球经济中发挥着关键作用，”她指出。句子描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，主语和动词mirror是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是this，be动词应用is，故填is mirrored。
7．考查形容词。句意：“如今，这一理念在‘一带一路’倡议中得到了体现，中国在全球经济中发挥着关键作用，”她指出。此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词economy，故填global。
8．考查定语从句。句意：例如，我们关注连接中国与西亚的海上航线，这在9世纪的勿里洞沉船出水文物中得到了体现，这些包括来自唐朝中国的金银器。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artifacts，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：我们将其描绘成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的网络。a series of固定搭配，意为“一系列”，故填of。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“尽管西北欧在丝绸之路的讨论中被忽视，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物可以追溯现代伊朗。”此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词artifacts，且名词artifacts和动词found是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。
（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·开学考试）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, 1 man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style 2 (know) as “symphony poetry drama”.
The soundtrack (配乐), performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, 3 ( compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem. It’s a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar 4 chapters, as in a symphony.
“Cai Lun is a hero, 5 invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “ 6 (combine) a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed 7 (previous), but this was her first performance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a 8 (connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is 9 I particularly desired 10 (do) it.”
【答案】
1．a 2．known 3．was composed 4．to 5．whose 6．Combining 7．previously 8．connection 9．where 10．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将传统中国歌剧与西方古典音乐融合的作品《英雄生涯》在伦敦上演，该表演讲述了蔡伦的故事。
1．考查。句意：名为《英雄生涯》的表演讲述了蔡伦的故事，蔡伦是中国东汉时期的一位人物，被誉为纸的发明者。此处泛指一个男人，应用不定冠词，且man发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由著名的中国戏剧人物陈薪伊制作的，他创造了被称为“交响诗剧”的表演风格。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词style，动词know和名词style是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：由费德里奥管弦乐团演奏的配乐，是理查德·施特劳斯在19世纪创作的，这种被称为音诗。此处在句子中作谓语，由in the 19th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语The soundtrack (配乐)和动词compose是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was composed。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：它是一个由类似于章节的连续运动组成的整体，就像交响乐一样。(be) similar to固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填to。
5．考查定语从句。句意：蔡伦是一位英雄，他的发明改变了文明，推动了文化进步。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 hero，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词invention，应用whose引导，故填whose。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：将一个故事与几百年前、几千公里之外创作的音乐结合在一起似乎不太可能，但当我听到《英雄生涯》时，这种结合变得水到渠成。此处是动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Combining。
7．考查副词。句意：将中国戏剧与西方音乐相结合是陈氏二十年来一直在探索的实践，她此前已经演出了八部交响诗剧，但她第一次在英格兰演出。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词performed，故填previously。
8．考查名词。句意：“英格兰是威廉·莎士比亚的故乡。他与中国同时期的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间有着某种联系，”她解释道。此处应用名词connection作主语，由a可知，应用单数，故填connection。
9．考查表语从句。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。desire to do sth.固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to do。
（24-25高三上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although used in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese chopsticks date back over 4000 years to Xia Dynasty. It’s said that 1 (save) time for controlling floods, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. By 500AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many neighboring counties thanks to their lightness and 2 (convenient).
Chopsticks with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners 3 “China’ s fifth great invention”. One end of a chopstick is round and the other is square, 4 (represent) the round sky and square earth. Chopsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, 5 stands for people’s seven emotions and six desires. And Chinese people think chopsticks are better than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind people of killing and violence 6 chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. In a word, chopsticks reveal Chinese philosophy and values and reflect the basic characteristics of Chinese culture and civilization. That is why Chinese people 7 (stick) to chopsticks for thousands of years.
Moreover there is 8 (science) proof that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us 9 (smart).
With China’s influence in the world growing 10 (rapid), more and more foreigners are becoming fond of using chopsticks or collecting elegantly - made chopsticks as artistic treasures. Chopsticks are going global.
【答案】
1．to save 2．convenience 3．as 4．representing 5．which 6．while 7．have stuck 8．scientific 9．smarter 10．rapidly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的起源以及使用它的一些好处。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，为了节省控制洪水的时间，中国古代伟大的统治者大禹用棍子吃热的食物。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
2．考查名词。句意：到公元500年，由于轻便和方便，筷子已被许多邻近的国家采用。根据and可知，空处和前文的lightness并列，作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience。故填convenience。
3．考查介词。句意：筷子具有鲜明的中国特色，被西方人誉为“中国第五大发明”。此处是固定搭配：be praised as意为“被誉为”。故填as。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子的一端是圆的，另一端是方的，代表着圆的天空和方的大地。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因前面整句话和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。故填representing。
5．考查定语从句。句意：筷子通常有七寸六分长，代表着人的七情六欲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前句整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
6．考查连词。句意：中国人认为筷子比刀更好，因为在他们眼中，金属刀让人想起杀戮和暴力，而筷子象征着温柔和善良。根据前后是对比关系，应用连词while意为“然而”符合语境。故填while。
7．考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么中国人几千年来一直坚持使用筷子。stick作从句谓语，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，用现在完成时。故填have stuck。
8．考查形容词。句意：此外，有科学证据表明，使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如增加手指的灵活性，改善视力，帮助我们减肥，让我们更聪明。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，science的形容词形式是scientific。故填scientific。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，有科学证据表明，使用筷子对我们有很多好处，比如增加手指的灵活性，改善视力，帮助我们减肥，让我们更聪明。此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处表达“更聪明”之意，用比较级形式。故填smarter。
10．考查副词。句意：随着中国在世界上的影响力迅速增长，越来越多的外国人开始喜欢使用筷子或收集制作精美的筷子作为艺术珍品。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词rapidly修饰动词growing。故填rapidly。
（24-25高三上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, 1 core theme is green ecology and harmony, 2 (achieve) a strikingly decent result so far.
Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors 3 water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction.
Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 4 (realize) positive ecological results.
Meanwhile, a 5 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 6 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking.
Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily 7 advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape 8 (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site.
With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 9 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 10 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”.
【答案】
1．whose 2．has achieved 3．the 4．to realize/to realise 5．hidden 6．creating 7．on/upon 8．effects 9．flexible 10．truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，及其取得的成效。
1．考查定语从句。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project”，指物，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
2．考查时态。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为核心主题的中国首个跨省生态修复工程——苏州环元荡生态修复与岸线联动工程，迄今为止取得了显著成效。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project”和“has”连用，“achieve”的过去分词为“achieved”，故空格处应填“has achieved”。故填has achieved。
3．考查冠词。句意：湿地的生态设计源于“鱼类迁徙”的概念及其与水面的关系，尊重长江的水文化，将其融入建筑造型、植物系统和家具建造中。分析句子可知，句中特指长江的水文化，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用GIS技术模拟当前地形，使用高度差和水动力学测量值来计算适当的设置，以引入与景观设计相结合的系统，实现积极的生态效果。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“实现积极的生态效果”是一系列举措的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to realize”作目的状语，“realize”也可写作“realise”。故填to realize/to realise。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，引入了一条隐藏的景观防洪走道，从而放弃了以前刚性的防洪堤方法。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is introduced”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“landscape flood control walkway”和“hide”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“hide”的过去分词“hidden”作定语。故填hidden。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：地形和植物自然地与路线融为一体，使人行道可以被环境包围，创造出更具活力的步行体验。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are integrated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作结果状语。故填creating。
7．考查固定短语。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“rely on/upon…”，意为“依靠……”，故空格处应用“on”或“upon”。故填on/upon。
8．考查名词。句意：实施这一重要的生态项目在很大程度上依赖于先进的设计技术和生态本土材料的实际应用，以经济高效地实现所需的景观效果。分析句子可知，“achieve”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“effect”为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“effects”表示一类事物。故填effects。
9．考查形容词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“design mode”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，形容词词性。故填flexible。
10．考查副词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“illustrating”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“true”为形容词，对应的副词为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
（24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 1 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and 2 (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam.
“Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply 3 (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style 5 suits them best.
The game boasts a fantastic and 6 (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat 7 (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, 8 the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players 9 challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws 10 (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games.
【答案】
1．setting 2．currently 3．rooted 4．features 5．that/which 6．mysterious 7．mechanics 8．with 9．a 10．inspiration
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了备受期待的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其发布时间、受到的评价、游戏特色、背景故事以及它在中国游戏发展中的里程碑意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。本句已有谓语动词has received，所以set用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Black Myth: Wukong之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填setting。
2．考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，于2024年8月20日正式发布，这款期待已久的游戏因其高质量而获得了好评，创下了各大平台中国游戏的新纪录，目前在Steam所有游戏的历史高峰玩家数量中排名第二。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填currently。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是由Game Science开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，深深植根于中国神话，灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以root用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be rooted in意为“扎根于”，去掉be动词。故填rooted。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。feature作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The game为第三人称单数。故填features。
5．考查定语从句。句意：游戏具有丰富而身临其境的战斗系统，允许玩家掌握各种人员技术，并将其与各种咒语，变形，天赋，武器和盔甲相结合，以找到最适合他们的战斗风格。空处引导定语从句，先行词是style，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
6．考查形容词。句意：游戏拥有一个奇妙而神秘的东方魔法世界，充满了各种各样的景观和挑战。根据and可知，空处和前文的fantastic并列，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
7．考查名词。句意：玩家将遇到无数的敌人，并参与激烈的战斗，使用他们独特的战斗机制和策略。根据and可知，空处和后文的strategies并列，应填名词作宾语，mechanic意为“机制”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填mechanics。
8．考查介词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。根据句意，空后句子中的set用的是过去分词形式，所以此处应是with引导的复合结构。故填with。
9．考查冠词。句意：游戏背景故事非常吸引人，游戏世界设定在佛教和道教体系崩溃之后，为玩家提供了具有挑战性和回报性的体验。experience此处意为“体验”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，challenging为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
10．考查名词。句意：。正因为如此，这款游戏因其对细节的关注而受到称赞，从逼真的图像到复杂的关卡设计，都是从中国传统建筑和文化元素中汲取灵感的。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the “city walk” trend 1 (gain) steam among residents and tourists around China.
A city walk is a form of urban tourism 2 (originate) in the U.K., with a strong emphasis on digging deep into the city’s history, culture and landscapes. 3 traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial centers, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk routes often bring unexpected joy to tourists through a wise choice of less well-known 4 (spot). City walkers are likely to choose a route and move on foot randomly, seeking out interactions with locals on their way.
The appeal of a city walk resides in many aspects. Most 5 (notable), the young generation gradually changes their attitude towards life, pursuing quality leisure time despite 6 (demand) workloads and limited time for exploration. The streets and buildings may remain unchanged, 7 the individuals they encounter will differ. Perhaps, the breathtaking landscapes of the countryside may not be 8 (vision) to them during their urban stroll, but they indeed encounter 9 continuous stream of fascinating individuals. City walks will become a dominant trend, encouraging people to abandon the tense tick-off-spots style of travel 10 (pursue) a deep, theme-oriented tour that integrates personal thinking and aesthetic preferences.
【答案】
1．has been gaining 2．originating 3．Unlike 4．spots 5．notably 6．demanding 7．but/yet 8．visible 9．a 10．to pursue
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越受欢迎的旅游方式——城市漫步。
1．考查时态。句意：最近，“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。根据上文可知为现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，不间断，而且还有可能继续下去，主语为trend，助动词用has。故填has been gaining。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步是一种起源于英国的城市旅游形式，强调深入挖掘城市的历史、文化和景观。此处originate与tourism构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填originating。
3．考查介词。句意：与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点和商业中心，行程安排紧张，而城市步行路线通常会通过明智地选择不太知名的景点，给游客带来意想不到的快乐。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
4．考查名词的数。句意：与传统的观光不同，传统的观光通常是乘坐交通工具前往著名景点和商业中心，行程安排紧张，而城市步行路线通常会通过明智地选择不太知名的景点，给游客带来意想不到的快乐。spot为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填spots。
5．考查副词。句意：最值得注意的是，年轻一代逐渐改变了他们的生活态度，在繁重的工作和有限的探索时间中追求高质量的休闲时间。修饰后文句子应用副词notably，故填notably。
6．考查形容词。句意：最值得注意的是，年轻一代逐渐改变了他们的生活态度，在繁重的工作和有限的探索时间中追求高质量的休闲时间。修饰名词workloads应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。
7．考查连词。句意：街道和建筑物可能保持不变，但他们遇到的人会有所不同。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but/yet。故填but/yet。
8．考查定语从句。句意：也许，在城市漫步时，他们看不到令人惊叹的乡村风景，但他们确实遇到了源源不断的有吸引力的人。作表语，应用形容词visible。故填visible。
9．考查冠词。句意：也许，在城市漫步时，他们看不到令人惊叹的乡村风景，但他们确实遇到了源源不断的有吸引力的人。此处短语a continuous stream of表示“源源不断的”。故填a。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市漫步将成为一种主导趋势，鼓励人们放弃紧张的定点旅行方式，追求深度的、主题导向的旅行，将个人思维和审美偏好融为一体。此处pursue作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to pursue。
（24-25高三上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally performed during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended 1 (ward) off evil spirits and invite good fortune. Over time, lion dance 2 (emerge) as a cultural bridge, connecting diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its 3 (art) beauty and symbolic significance.
The story of Kelvin Tran, a participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship, reflects the journey of cultural exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood 4 lion dancing is popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, 5 (mark) his crucial step into the world of lion dance. As his 6 (enthusiastic) grew, Tran co-founded a lion dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grown to over 70 people, which not only reflects an increase in numbers 7 the deepening of relationships among members” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting 8 lion dance helps build and strengthen community ties in Australia.
Despite not 9 (award) the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and 10 (incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said.
【答案】
1．to ward 2．has emerged 3．artistic 4．where 5．marking 6．enthusiasm 7．but 8．how 9．being awarded 10．incredibly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是中国舞狮这一文化形式的历史、意义以及它在现代作为文化交流桥梁的作用，并通过Kelvin Tran的故事来反映舞狮在澳大利亚等多元文化环境中的传承与发展。
1．考查动词不定式。句意：传统上在中国新年和重要场合表演，这种艺术形式旨在辟邪，祈求好运。be intended to do是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to ward。故填to ward。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已经成为一座文化桥梁，通过对其艺术之美和象征意义的共同欣赏，连接着不同的文化。由Over time可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语lion dance是不可数名词，因此空格处用has emerged。故填has emerged。
3．考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已经成为一座文化桥梁，通过对其艺术之美和象征意义的共同欣赏，连接着不同的文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词beauty，art的形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
4．考查定语从句。句意：Tran在悉尼一个舞狮盛行的社区长大。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词neighborhood是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：八岁时，一位家庭朋友介绍他开始练习舞狮，标志着他进入舞狮世界的关键一步。句中谓语是introduced，空格处用非谓语动词，空前描述的事情和mark之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填marking。
6．考查名词。句意：随着热情的增长，Tran在2018年与人共同创立了一个舞狮团队。his后跟名词，enthusiastic的名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，意为“热情”作主语。故填enthusiasm。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：他说：“我们的会员人数已超过70人，这不仅反映了会员人数的增加，也反映了会员之间关系的加深。”not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处用but。故填but。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：“我不会仅仅称他们为朋友；我称他们为家人，”Tran强调说，并强调了舞狮如何帮助建立和加强澳大利亚的社区关系。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“舞狮如何帮助建立和加强澳大利亚的社区关系”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
9．考查动名词。句意：尽管没有被授予“舞狮王”称号，但Tran对他的团队的表现感到满意。Despite是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，他没有被授予“舞狮王”称号，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being awarded。
10．考查副词。句意：参加如此重要的比赛对我们来说非常特别，意义非凡。空格处用副词修饰形容词meaningful，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”。故填incredibly。
（24-25高三上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, Qin Zhizhen 1 (win) the hearts of social media users with his brush paintings of ancient Shanxi architecture, 2 (breathe) new life into these old structures. In a coffee shop, 3 (arm) with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29- year- old begins his daily routine of painting. “ 4 made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. I came to understand that the pavilions (凉亭) and towers of Jinci Temple in Shanxi are 5 (true) unique in the history of Chinese architecture,” Qin said.
Though his work received some praise, it remained relatively unnoticed, serving primarily 6 a form of self- entertainment. In 2022, feeling restless, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, 7 subject he was familiar with. He initially drew it with a pencil on paper before adding watercolors. After finishing the colors, he found it quite 8 (attract). When he posted this work online, it received many 9 (like), comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged him, marking the beginning of his journey into painting ancient buildings.
By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a 10 (broad) audience than before.
【答案】
1．has won 2．breathing 3．armed 4．What 5．truly 6．as 7．a 8．attractive 9．likes 10．broader
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青年画家秦至臻通过手绘捕捉山西古建筑之美，吸引年轻一代领略文化遗产的魅力。
1．考查时态。句意：最近，秦至臻以他的山西古建筑毛笔画赢得了社交媒体用户的心，为这些古老的建筑注入了新的活力。设空处作谓语，根据上文Lately可知为现在完成时，主语为Qin Zhizhen，助动词用has。故填has won。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，秦至臻以他的山西古建筑毛笔画赢得了社交媒体用户的心，为这些古老的建筑注入了新的活力。上文陈述的内容与动词breathe构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填breathing。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一家咖啡店里，拿着画笔和一盒颜料，这位29岁的年轻人开始了他每天例行的绘画。短语be armed with表示“拿着，携带着”，在句中为非谓语动词，用过去分词armed作状语。故填armed。
4．考查主语从句。句意：让我意识到这些建筑的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑的知识。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物用连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
5．考查副词。句意：我开始明白山西晋祠的亭台楼阁在中国建筑史上确实是独一无二的。修饰形容词unique应用副词truly，故填truly。
6．考查介词。句意：虽然他的作品受到了一些赞扬，但相对来说，它仍然没有引起人们的注意，主要是作为一种自我娱乐的形式。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。
7．考查冠词。句意：2022年，感到不安的秦决定画一种他熟悉的题材——晋祠。subject为可数名词，在句中为泛指，应用不定冠词，且subject是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：完成颜色后，他发现它很吸引人。此处作宾补，表示“吸引人的”用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
9．考查名词的数。句意：当他在网上发布这幅作品时，收到了许多点赞、评论和分享，这极大地鼓励了他，标志着他绘画古建筑之旅的开始。设空处作宾语，many后跟复数名词。故填likes。
10．考查比较级。句意：通过以平易近人的方式呈现精美的古代建筑艺术品，秦确保他的作品将受到比以前更广泛的观众的欢迎。根据后文than before可知用比较级，作定语修饰名词audience。故填broader。
（2024高三上·山东枣庄·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Shanghai, which has been listed 1 one of China’s forms of intangible cultural heritage, is one of the country’s oldest lantern fairs, 2 locals go to soak up the festive atmosphere and wish each other well during the Spring Festival.
Now, the beloved Yuyuan Garden lantern show is taking place outside of China for the very first time, with 60 large-sized luminous structures and more than 2,000 lanterns illuminating the Jardind Acclimatation—the oldest amusement park in Paris, as a way 3 (celebrate) the upcoming 2024 Year of the Dragon with an intriguing blend of Eastern and Western culture.
From dragon-shaped lanterns 4 motifs inspired the legendary world of The Classic of Mountains and Seas, 5 Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Paris has built a world of lights and imagination for visitors, showcasing the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Highlighting 6 (variety) cultural and spiritual symbols, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglong, 7 (represent) ambition and strength.
Beyond the lanterns, visitors can also admire traditional Chinese costumes and accessories, 8 enjoy Chinese cuisine. With a 9 (mix) of dancing, acrobatics and martial arts performances, the lantern show 10 (promise) to be an immersive experience in the world of Chinese folklore and lanterns. The show is open until February 25, 2024.
【答案】
1．as 2．where 3．to celebrate 4．to 5．a 6．various 7．representing 8．and 9．mixture 10．promises
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海豫园灯会首次在巴黎举办，展示中国文化魅力。
1．考查介词。句意：上海一年一度的豫园花灯展已被列为中国非物质文化遗产之一，是中国最古老的花灯展之一，当地人在春节期间去那里沉浸节日气氛，互相祝福。be listed as被列为……。故填as。
2．考查定语从句。句意：上海一年一度的豫园花灯展已被列为中国非物质文化遗产之一，是中国最古老的花灯展之一，当地人在春节期间去那里沉浸节日气氛，互相祝福。先行词是the country’s oldest lantern fairs，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，备受喜爱的豫园灯展首次在中国境外举行，60个大型发光结构和2000多盏灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园——豫园，以一种有趣的东西方文化融合的方式庆祝即将到来的2024年龙年。a way to do sth.表示 “做某事的方法”。故填to celebrate。
4．考查介词。句意：从龙形灯笼到灵感来自中国文学经典《山海经》传奇世界的图案，巴黎豫园灯展为游客打造了一个灯光和想象的世界，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。from...to... 从…… 到……。故填to。
5．考查冠词。句意：从龙形灯笼到灵感来自中国文学经典《山海经》传奇世界的图案，巴黎豫园灯展为游客打造了一个灯光和想象的世界，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。名词Chinese literary classic为可数名词，表示 “一部中国文学经典”，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查形容词。句意：灯展突出了各种文化和精神象征，包括神话生物，如鲲鹏和英龙，代表着雄心和力量。cultural and spiritual symbols是名词短语，前面需要用形容词修饰。故填various。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯展突出了各种文化和精神象征，包括神话生物，如鲲鹏和英龙，代表着雄心和力量。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词mythical creatures与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。
8．考查连词。句意：除了灯笼，游客还可以欣赏传统的中国服装和配饰，并品尝中国美食。admire traditional Chinese costumes and accessories和enjoy Chinese cuisine是并列关系，所以用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
9．考查名词。句意：灯展融合了舞蹈、杂技和武术表演，有望让人们沉浸在中国民间传说和灯笼的世界里。a mixture of...表示 “…… 的混合”，此处表示舞蹈、杂技和武术表演的混合。故填mixture。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：灯展融合了舞蹈、杂技和武术表演，有望让人们沉浸在中国民间传说和灯笼的世界里。这句话的主语是the lantern show，是单数形式，且根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填promises。
（24-25高三上·山东泰安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 1 (consist)of hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 2 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 3 are rich in vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 4 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste 5 a combination of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7 (bite) into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8 (travel)traders roaming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 9 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 try?
【答案】
1．consisting 2．Classically 3．which/that 4．have added 5．like 6．until 7．bitten 8．traveling/travelling 9．stands 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作方法和吃法。
1．考查现在分词。句意：糖葫芦（也被称为冰糖葫芦）是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在签子上的裹着硬糖的水果组成。此处表示“由……组成”，使用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰snack，tanghulu和consist of之间是主动关系，故填consisting。
2．考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示“传统上”，所以用Classically。
3．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂果制成。先行词是hawthorn berries，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
4．考查现在完成时。句意：近来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据In recent times可知，此处用现在完成时，表示“已经增加了”，主语tanghulu makers为复数，故填have added。
5．考查固定短语。句意：传统的用山楂做的糖葫芦据说尝起来两者兼而有之。taste like是固定短语，表示“尝起来像”，故填like。
6．考查介词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水糖比例，并将混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。空处表示“直到……”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
7．考查过去分词。句意：这将导致水果涂上一层薄薄的硬糖，咬进去时会开裂。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子是when it is bitten into，it和bite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bitten。故填bitten。
8．考查形容词。句意：你可以看到流动商贩在街头游荡，售卖这种独特的小吃。空处应为形容词修饰空后名词traders，travel的形容词形式为traveling/travelling，意为“旅行的”，故填traveling/travelling。
9．考查名词。句意：如果你想亲自尝尝这种黏糊糊的美食，在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近都能找到很多卖糖葫芦的摊位。此处表示“糖葫芦摊”为泛指，stand是可数名词，此处用复数形式stands。
10．考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么可能会阻止你去尝试一下呢？give sth. a try是固定短语，表示“试一试某物”，故填a。
（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Chunyan and her colleagues were offering a display of traditional wooden comb craftsmanship(手工艺), attracting an audience keen on understanding the artistry behind these delicate pieces at the China Cutural Center in Paris. The combs, 641 (decorate)with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the lights, 642 (show)a level of craftsmanship that is both practical and beautiful.
Xing, 49, who is 643 (physical)challenged, carefully demonstrated the complex process of fitting the individual teeth into the comb— 644 innovation that allows damaged teeth 645 (replace), unlike older designs carved from a single block of wood.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, a quiet yet 646 (significance)cultural exchange took place. On Sept 3, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened an exhibition titled Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris to celebrate the artistry of women 647 physical challenges.
The three-day event showcases nearly 300 handcrafted pieces from more than thirty “Beautiful Crafts” workshops across China, including Guangdong, Shandong and Hebei provinces. Among the featured works 648 (be)a collection of traditional crafts such as cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings, wooden combs and carvings.
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic(外交的)relations between China and France, but also strengthens their cultural ties. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women 649 offers a deep reminder of the power of art to cross borders, bringing 650 (community)together.
【答案】
1． decorated 2．showing 3．physically 4．an 5．to be replaced 6．significant 7．with
1．is 2．and 3．communities
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述幸春燕和她的同事们在巴黎的中国文化中心展示了传统的木梳工艺，吸引了热衷于了解这些精致作品背后艺术性的观众。
1．考查非谓语。句意：用手工镶嵌的贝壳装饰的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展现出实用而美观的工艺水平。此空考查非谓语，The combs与decorate为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
2．考查非谓语。句意：用手工镶嵌的贝壳装饰的梳子在灯光下闪闪发光，展现出实用而美观的工艺水平。此空考查非谓语，The combs与show为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
3．考查副词。句意：49岁的幸春燕是一名身体残疾的人，他仔细地展示了将单个牙齿安装到梳子上的复杂过程——这一创新允许更换受损的旧齿，这与用一块木头雕刻的旧设计不同。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填physically。
4．考查冠词。句意：49岁的幸春燕是一名身体残疾的人，他仔细地展示了将单个牙齿安装到梳子上的复杂过程——这一创新允许更换受损的旧齿，这与用一块木头雕刻的旧设计不同。这里表示“一个创新”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且innovation为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
5．考查非谓语。句意：49岁的幸春燕是一名身体残疾的人，他仔细地展示了将单个牙齿安装到梳子上的复杂过程——这一创新允许更换受损的旧齿，这与用一块木头雕刻的旧设计不同。这里考查非谓语，这里考查allow sb to do，表“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配，且damaged teeth与replace为被动关系。所以这里应用不定式被动语态。故填to be replaced。
6．考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎残奥会的热闹背景下，进行了一场安静而重要的文化交流。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词cultural exchange。故填significant。
7．考查介词。句意：9月3日，位于巴黎的中国文化中心举办了一场名为“美丽工艺工作室在巴黎绽放”的展览，以庆祝面临身体挑战的女性的艺术才华。由句意可知，这里表示“有身体挑战的女性”，所以应用with physical challenges作后置定语修饰前面women 。故填with。
8．考查时态。句意：特色作品包括布老虎、鱼皮画、木梳和雕刻等传统工艺品。这里考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时表客观情况，本句为倒装句，主语为a collection of traditional crafts，为第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9．考查连词。句意：它揭示了女性的创造性贡献，并深刻地提醒人们艺术跨越国界、将社区团结在一起的力量。shines a light on the creative contributions of women 与offers a deep reminder of the power of art to cross borders为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
10．考查名词复数。句意：它揭示了女性的创造性贡献，并深刻地提醒人们艺术跨越国界、将社区团结在一起的力量。由句意可知，这里指让不同社区团结在一起。所以此空应用名词复数作宾语。故填communities。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Theatre of China’s highly anticipated musical drama “The Summoning of Dunhuang” made its debut (首次登台) at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval. With a futuristic stage design and a talented cast led by Zhang Yixing, the production reimagines the story of Dunhuang, 1 (combine) advanced technology with attractive storytelling to bring this world-renowned cultural treasure to a modern audience.
The production tells the story of two intertwined love stories lasting a century. One narrative unfolded in 1935 when Chinese painter Chang Shuhong returned to China from France 2 (protect) Dunhuang heritage. 3 other followed Zhang Ran，an intern (实习医生)at the Dunhuang Digital Research Center in 2035. Both roles were played by Zhang Yixing， 4 performance weaved together emotional 5 (deep) and historical resonance (共鸣).
The performance 6 (enhance) by the use of large digital screens that expanded the narrative’s scope, showcasing both recreated scenes of Chang Shuhong’s life in Paris and real-time footage of the live performance. The stage’s integration of technology transformed the audience’s experience, offering a 7 (true) unprecedented theatrical experience.
Audience members remarked on the innovative nature of the production as something never 8 (see) on any other stage before. “It’s quite different from typical plays, musicals, or dance dramas, “said one viewer.
Following its debut in Beijing, “The Summoning of Dunhuang” is set to continue its journey, with performances 9 (plan) in Shanghai, further introducing this powerful cultural story to a 10 (broad) audience.
【答案】
1．combining 2．to protect 3．The 4．whose 5．depth 6．was enhanced 7．truly 8．seen 9．planned 10．broader
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家剧院备受期待的音乐剧《敦煌的召唤》在北京国家速滑馆的首演，以及该剧的创作和意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借充满未来感的舞台设计和由张艺兴领衔的才华横溢的演员阵容，这部作品重新想象了敦煌的故事，结合先进的技术和吸引人的故事，将这个世界闻名的文化宝藏带给了现代观众。空格处应用非谓语动词，combine与其逻辑主语 the production 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填combining。
2．考查动词不定式。句意：一个故事发生在1935年，当时中国画家常书鸿从法国回到中国保护敦煌遗产。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to protect。
3．考查冠词。句意：另一个故事发生在2035年，讲述了敦煌数字研究中心的实习医生张然。根据句意和结构可知，此处特指“另一个故事”，应用定冠词the，the other表示两者中的另一个。首字母大写。故填The。
4．考查定语从句。句意：两个角色都由张艺兴扮演，他的表演融合了情感深度和历史共鸣。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Zhang Yixing，在从句中作定语，表示“他的表演”，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
5．考查名词。句意：两个角色都由张艺兴扮演，他的表演融合了情感深度和历史共鸣。形容词emotional修饰名词，应用名词depth表示“深度”作宾语。故填depth。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：通过使用大型数字屏幕来增强故事的规模，展示了常书鸿在巴黎生活的再现场景和现场表演的实时镜头。陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。此处作主句的谓语，enhance与The performance之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was enhanced。
7．考查副词。句意：舞台技术的整合改变了观众的体验，提供了一种真正前所未有的戏剧体验。修饰形容词unprecedented应用副词truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众评论了这一作品的创新性，称在其他任何舞台上从未见过这样的表演。根据句意和结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，something与see为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填seen。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：继北京首演后，《敦煌的召唤》将继续其旅程，并计划在上海演出，进一步将这个强大的文化故事介绍给更多的观众。空处为非谓语动词构成with的复合结构，performances与plan为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填planned。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：继北京首演后，《敦煌的召唤》将继续其旅程，并计划在上海演出，进一步将这个强大的文化故事介绍给更多的观众。根据further可知，此处应用形容词broader比较级形式作定语。故填broader。
（24-25高三下·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Jianbing, a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province, boasts a rich history that 1 (date) back centuries. Legend has 2 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, the preparation and consumption of jianbing 3 (become) widespread in Shandong. While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint, the term “jianbing” has a long-standing 4 (present) in Shandong’s culinary lexicon.
Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 5 (region) such as Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo, Zaozhuang, and Rizhao. The geographical locations, climatic conditions, and abundant local resources contribute 6 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area. Among them, Linyi jianbing, 7 historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of “a unique treasure of China”, stands out as a staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area.
Shandong jianbing is known for its thin, paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 8 (achieve) the desired crispiness and golden color. The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains, resulting in a rich tasting experience. 9 (remarkable), jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and palatability, making it versatile enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include jianbing 10 (wrap) around green onions or stir-fried vegetables, creating a delicious and satisfying meal.
【答案】
1．dates 2．it 3．had become 4．presence 5．regions 6．to 7．whose 8．to achieve 9．Remarkably 10．wrapped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了煎饼的历史和起源地。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：煎饼是一种传统的中国煎饼，起源于山东，拥有悠久的历史，可以追溯到几个世纪前。根据句意可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，先行词history在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，date back to“追溯到……”，固定短语，date的第三人称单数形式为dates。故填dates。
2．考查固定句型。句意：传说孟姜女所携带的食物是煎饼的一种。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型Legend has it that…“传说……”。故填it。
3．考查动词时态。句意：到了明清时期，煎饼的制作和食用已经在山东普及。根据句意以及时间状语By the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，本句时态为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，谓语动词应用“had＋过去分词”，become的过去分词为become。故填had become。
4．考查名词。句意：虽然现代煎饼制作方法的准确起源很难确定，但“煎饼”一词在山东的烹饪词典中有着长期的存在。根据句意和a可知，形容词long-standing后应接名词， present的名词为presence，意为“存在”。故填presence。
5．考查名词复数形式。句意：山东煎饼主要分布在临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照等地。根据句意和“Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo, Zaozhuang, and Rizhao (临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照)”可知，此处应用可数名词region (地区)的复数形式regions。故填regions。
6．考查固定短语。句意：每个地区的地理位置、气候条件和丰富的当地资源造就了独特的煎饼食材和风味。分析句子可知，此处contribute to“导致”为固定短语。故填to。
7．考查定语从句。句意：其中，临沂煎饼因其历史意义和美味，赢得了“中国独一无二的瑰宝”的称号，成为沂蒙老区人民的主食。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Linyi jianbing，指物，在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：烹饪过程需要精确控制温度和烹饪时间，以达到理想的酥脆和金黄色。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to achieve。
9．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，煎饼还具有极佳的嚼劲和适口性，可以搭配各种食材。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填Remarkably。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：常见的搭配包括把煎饼包在大葱或炒蔬菜里，做出美味又令人满意的一餐。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰jianbing，逻辑主语jianbing和wrap之间为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
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备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)
第一期
专题01 语法填空15篇(山东高考模拟)
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, 1 is about 400 kilometers away from Chengdu, Sichua Province. The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve contributes to 2 (it)breathtaking beauty and ecological significance.
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn. With its pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3 (enthusiastic), photographers and adventure seekers alike. Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is considered as a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area. It 4 (shelter)a variety of life forms, housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families. Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, 5 (promote)both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity.
For those seeking a feeling of excitement, the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain. From leisurely walks 6 challenging hikes, there are options suitable for every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, one of the highlights of the reserve, invites adventurous explorers 7 (conquer)the peak. The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots, providing plenty of opportunities for 8 (relax)and peacefulness.
In addition to its ecological significance, the reserve offers 9 genuine glimpse into the unique traditions 10 folk customs of Yi people, adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding Nature Reserve.
（24-25高三上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 1,200 days of silence, Li Ziqi, the massively popular Chinese influencer, 1 is famous for sharing calming clips of herself cooking traditional Chinese dishes, farming and working on fancy art projects, 2 (post) three new videos of her lifestyle to all of her social media channels up to now, gaining her millions of new followers overnight.
In a clip, the 34-year-old 3 (create) from Mianyang city in China’s southwestern Sichuan province handmakes a delicately 4 (carve) closet. In another clip, she spins, dyes, and weaves silk fabric. All these processes demonstrated in the videos are of complexity and require a high level of skills and 5 (patient).
Li first started posting cooking videos online around 2016. Her content often features her doing things like 6 (gentle) hanging persimmons (柿子) to dry in the sun, collecting flower arrangements, and gracefully 7 (ride) horses.
With more than 20 million fans on YouTube, and 53 million on Douyin, she is one of the very few Chinese v-loggers who are 8 (influence) both on the Chinese Internet and overseas. 9 her videos becoming more popular, Li became 10 unofficial cultural ambassador of China by portraying China’s international image on social media.
（24-25高三下·山东德州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened 1 exhibition about the Silk Road for a media preview on Tuesday, showcasing over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. 2 (cover) the period from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explored how the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across 3 (continent).
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator (馆长) of the exhibition, emphasized the 4 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China played a 5 (vital) important role in constructing these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. Nowadays this 6 (mirror) in the Belt and Road initiatives where China is fulfilling a crucial function in the 7 (globe) economy,” she noted. Luk highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we focus on marine routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts (手工艺品) from the 9th-century Belitung shipwreck, 8 carried gold and silver ware from Tang China.”
Luk explained the broad geographical scope of the Silk Road. “We’re portraying it as a series 9 networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe is overlooked in the Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with artifacts 10 (find) in Scotland that can be traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·开学考试）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A production integrating traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero’s Life tells of the story of Cai Lun, 1 man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the invention of paper. It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, who has created the performance style 2 (know) as “symphony poetry drama”.
The soundtrack (配乐), performed by the Fidelio Orchesira, 3 ( compose) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tone poem. It’s a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar 4 chapters, as in a symphony.
“Cai Lun is a hero, 5 invention changed civilization and advanced cultural progress. But surprisingly, he also experienced misfortune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “ 6 (combine) a story with music written hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Hero’s Life, the pairing came together.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept exploring for two decades, eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed 7 (previous), but this was her first performance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s home. There’s a 8 (connect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera. So I love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is 9 I particularly desired 10 (do) it.”
（24-25高三上·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although used in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China. Chinese chopsticks date back over 4000 years to Xia Dynasty. It’s said that 1 (save) time for controlling floods, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate hot food with sticks. By 500AD, chopsticks had been adopted in many neighboring counties thanks to their lightness and 2 (convenient).
Chopsticks with distinctive Chinese features, are praised by westerners 3 “China’ s fifth great invention”. One end of a chopstick is round and the other is square, 4 (represent) the round sky and square earth. Chopsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, 5 stands for people’s seven emotions and six desires. And Chinese people think chopsticks are better than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind people of killing and violence 6 chopsticks symbolize gentleness and kindness. In a word, chopsticks reveal Chinese philosophy and values and reflect the basic characteristics of Chinese culture and civilization. That is why Chinese people 7 (stick) to chopsticks for thousands of years.
Moreover there is 8 (science) proof that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us 9 (smart).
With China’s influence in the world growing 10 (rapid), more and more foreigners are becoming fond of using chopsticks or collecting elegantly - made chopsticks as artistic treasures. Chopsticks are going global.
（24-25高三上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first cross-provincial ecological restoration project in China, Suzhou Huanyuandang Ecological Restoration and Shoreline Linkage Project, 1 core theme is green ecology and harmony, 2 (achieve) a strikingly decent result so far.
Originating from the concept of “fish migration” and its relationship with the water surface, the ecological design of the wetlands honors 3 water culture of the Yangtze River, which is integrated into architectural modeling, plant system, and furniture construction.
Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 4 (realize) positive ecological results.
Meanwhile, a 5 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 6 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking.
Carrying out this important ecological project relies heavily 7 advanced design techniques and the practical application of ecologically-native materials to achieve the desired landscape 8 (effect) cost-efficiently. Additionally, the project is consistent with a “low intervention” development program to reduce impacts on the greater ecological environment of the site.
With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 9 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 10 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”.
（24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West and officially released on August 20, 2024, “Black Myth: Wukong”, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, 1 (set) a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and 2 (current) ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam.
“Black Myth: Wukong” is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply 3 (root) in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. The game 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style 5 suits them best.
The game boasts a fantastic and 6 (mystery) Eastern magical world, full of diverse landscapes and challenges. Players will encounter numerous enemies and engage in intense battles, using their unique combat 7 (mechanic) and strategies. The background story is appealing, 8 the game world set after the collapse of the Buddhist and Taoist systems, offering players 9 challenging and rewarding experience. Because of this, the game has been praised for its attention to detail, from its realistic graphics to its intricate level design, which draws 10 (inspire) from traditional Chinese architecture and cultural elements. Overall, “Black Myth: Wukong” represents a significant milestone in the development of the domestic gaming industry and proves that Chinese people can also make high-quality games.
（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the “city walk” trend 1 (gain) steam among residents and tourists around China.
A city walk is a form of urban tourism 2 (originate) in the U.K., with a strong emphasis on digging deep into the city’s history, culture and landscapes. 3 traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial centers, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk routes often bring unexpected joy to tourists through a wise choice of less well-known 4 (spot). City walkers are likely to choose a route and move on foot randomly, seeking out interactions with locals on their way.
The appeal of a city walk resides in many aspects. Most 5 (notable), the young generation gradually changes their attitude towards life, pursuing quality leisure time despite 6 (demand) workloads and limited time for exploration. The streets and buildings may remain unchanged, 7 the individuals they encounter will differ. Perhaps, the breathtaking landscapes of the countryside may not be 8 (vision) to them during their urban stroll, but they indeed encounter 9 continuous stream of fascinating individuals. City walks will become a dominant trend, encouraging people to abandon the tense tick-off-spots style of travel 10 (pursue) a deep, theme-oriented tour that integrates personal thinking and aesthetic preferences.
（24-25高三上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally performed during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended 1 (ward) off evil spirits and invite good fortune. Over time, lion dance 2 (emerge) as a cultural bridge, connecting diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its 3 (art) beauty and symbolic significance.
The story of Kelvin Tran, a participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship, reflects the journey of cultural exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood 4 lion dancing is popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, 5 (mark) his crucial step into the world of lion dance. As his 6 (enthusiastic) grew, Tran co-founded a lion dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grown to over 70 people, which not only reflects an increase in numbers 7 the deepening of relationships among members” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting 8 lion dance helps build and strengthen community ties in Australia.
Despite not 9 (award) the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and 10 (incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said.
（24-25高三上·山东济南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lately, Qin Zhizhen 1 (win) the hearts of social media users with his brush paintings of ancient Shanxi architecture, 2 (breathe) new life into these old structures. In a coffee shop, 3 (arm) with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29- year- old begins his daily routine of painting. “ 4 made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient Chinese architecture in university. I came to understand that the pavilions (凉亭) and towers of Jinci Temple in Shanxi are 5 (true) unique in the history of Chinese architecture,” Qin said.
Though his work received some praise, it remained relatively unnoticed, serving primarily 6 a form of self- entertainment. In 2022, feeling restless, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, 7 subject he was familiar with. He initially drew it with a pencil on paper before adding watercolors. After finishing the colors, he found it quite 8 (attract). When he posted this work online, it received many 9 (like), comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged him, marking the beginning of his journey into painting ancient buildings.
By presenting the fine ancient architectural artworks in an approachable manner, Qin ensures that his work will get popular with a 10 (broad) audience than before.
（2024高三上·山东枣庄·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Shanghai, which has been listed 1 one of China’s forms of intangible cultural heritage, is one of the country’s oldest lantern fairs, 2 locals go to soak up the festive atmosphere and wish each other well during the Spring Festival.
Now, the beloved Yuyuan Garden lantern show is taking place outside of China for the very first time, with 60 large-sized luminous structures and more than 2,000 lanterns illuminating the Jardind Acclimatation—the oldest amusement park in Paris, as a way 3 (celebrate) the upcoming 2024 Year of the Dragon with an intriguing blend of Eastern and Western culture.
From dragon-shaped lanterns 4 motifs inspired the legendary world of The Classic of Mountains and Seas, 5 Chinese literary classic, the Yuyuan Garden lantern show in Paris has built a world of lights and imagination for visitors, showcasing the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Highlighting 6 (variety) cultural and spiritual symbols, the lantern displays include mythical creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglong, 7 (represent) ambition and strength.
Beyond the lanterns, visitors can also admire traditional Chinese costumes and accessories, 8 enjoy Chinese cuisine. With a 9 (mix) of dancing, acrobatics and martial arts performances, the lantern show 10 (promise) to be an immersive experience in the world of Chinese folklore and lanterns. The show is open until February 25, 2024.
（24-25高三上·山东泰安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack 1 (consist)of hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 2 (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorn berries 3 are rich in vitamin C． In recent times, tanghulu makers 4 (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste 5 a combination of both. You can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier to make at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 7 (bite) into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8 (travel)traders roaming in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat yourself, you can find plentiful Tanghulu 9 (stand) near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 try?
（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xing Chunyan and her colleagues were offering a display of traditional wooden comb craftsmanship(手工艺), attracting an audience keen on understanding the artistry behind these delicate pieces at the China Cutural Center in Paris. The combs, 641 (decorate)with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the lights, 642 (show)a level of craftsmanship that is both practical and beautiful.
Xing, 49, who is 643 (physical)challenged, carefully demonstrated the complex process of fitting the individual teeth into the comb— 644 innovation that allows damaged teeth 645 (replace), unlike older designs carved from a single block of wood.
At the lively background of the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games, a quiet yet 646 (significance)cultural exchange took place. On Sept 3, the China Cultural Center in Paris opened an exhibition titled Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris to celebrate the artistry of women 647 physical challenges.
The three-day event showcases nearly 300 handcrafted pieces from more than thirty “Beautiful Crafts” workshops across China, including Guangdong, Shandong and Hebei provinces. Among the featured works 648 (be)a collection of traditional crafts such as cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings, wooden combs and carvings.
This exhibition not only marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic(外交的)relations between China and France, but also strengthens their cultural ties. It shines a light on the creative contributions of women 649 offers a deep reminder of the power of art to cross borders, bringing 650 (community)together.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三上·山东泰安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Theatre of China’s highly anticipated musical drama “The Summoning of Dunhuang” made its debut (首次登台) at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval. With a futuristic stage design and a talented cast led by Zhang Yixing, the production reimagines the story of Dunhuang, 1 (combine) advanced technology with attractive storytelling to bring this world-renowned cultural treasure to a modern audience.
The production tells the story of two intertwined love stories lasting a century. One narrative unfolded in 1935 when Chinese painter Chang Shuhong returned to China from France 2 (protect) Dunhuang heritage. 3 other followed Zhang Ran，an intern (实习医生)at the Dunhuang Digital Research Center in 2035. Both roles were played by Zhang Yixing， 4 performance weaved together emotional 5 (deep) and historical resonance (共鸣).
The performance 6 (enhance) by the use of large digital screens that expanded the narrative’s scope, showcasing both recreated scenes of Chang Shuhong’s life in Paris and real-time footage of the live performance. The stage’s integration of technology transformed the audience’s experience, offering a 7 (true) unprecedented theatrical experience.
Audience members remarked on the innovative nature of the production as something never 8 (see) on any other stage before. “It’s quite different from typical plays, musicals, or dance dramas, “said one viewer.
Following its debut in Beijing, “The Summoning of Dunhuang” is set to continue its journey, with performances 9 (plan) in Shanghai, further introducing this powerful cultural story to a 10 (broad) audience.
（24-25高三下·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Jianbing, a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province, boasts a rich history that 1 (date) back centuries. Legend has 2 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, the preparation and consumption of jianbing 3 (become) widespread in Shandong. While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint, the term “jianbing” has a long-standing 4 (present) in Shandong’s culinary lexicon.
Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 5 (region) such as Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo, Zaozhuang, and Rizhao. The geographical locations, climatic conditions, and abundant local resources contribute 6 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area. Among them, Linyi jianbing, 7 historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of “a unique treasure of China”, stands out as a staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area.
Shandong jianbing is known for its thin, paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 8 (achieve) the desired crispiness and golden color. The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains, resulting in a rich tasting experience. 9 (remarkable), jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and palatability, making it versatile enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include jianbing 10 (wrap) around green onions or stir-fried vegetables, creating a delicious and satisfying meal.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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