Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle vocabulary（词汇课件）-2024-2025学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修三同步课

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle When I saw some students dominated by alcohol, tobacco or drugs, I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason why I set up a team which was composed of surgeons, specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists, who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students’awareness of physical health. Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to stay dynamic and how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out. To these students, to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary. They were also advised to participate in bowling matches, go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life. Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities, most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward for our help. They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance. tobacco cigarette alcohol wine signal sign cue 1.He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power . _______ 2.She suffered years of physical abuse. _______ 3.She let loose a stream of abuse. ___________ 滥用；妄用 虐待 1.The experience affected both her mental and physical health. _______ 2.The physical properties of water include its color and density. ________ 3.The physical environment affects how plants grow. _______ 4.Einstein made significant contributions to physical science. _________ 辱骂 身体的 客观存在的 自然的 物理的 Could you please repeat the question? I didn't hear it clearly. The repeated attempts to fix the software bug were unsuccessful. Practice through repetitionis key to mastering a new skill. Both men have repeatedly denied the allegations. repeat He tended to dominate the conversation. The train crash dominated the news. The ancient castle dominates the skyline of the small town. ___________ ___________ ___________ 支配；控制 最重要的 俯视；高耸于 1. 自然科学类 - Biology (生物学) - Geology (地质学) - Chemistry (化学) - Physics (物理学) 2. 社会科学类 - Psychology (心理学) - Sociology (社会学) - Economics (经济学) - Political Science (政治学) 3. 人文学科类 - Philosophy (哲学) - History (历史学) - Literature (文学) - Linguistics (语言学) 4. 工程与技术类 - Engineering (工程学) - Computer Science (计算机科学) - Mathematics (数学) 5. 医学与健康类 - Medicine (医学) - Nutrition (营养学) 6. 艺术与设计类 - Fine Arts (美术) - Musicology (音乐学) - Architecture (建筑学) examination investigation inspection negative pessimistic positive optimistic tablet medicine pill delete lift elevator escalator symptom appointment check-up Diagnosis treatment Prescription Physician surgeon   operating room  nurse  dentist  emergency  The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________________ (reward) with success in the end. The boss decided to give a reward to him ______ his positive attitude towards work. A day's work was rewarded _______ ￡5 in pocket money. It is ____________ (reward) to try new things. A ￡100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. will be rewarded for with rewarding in reward (for)        作为(对……的)报答；为酬谢…… be rewarded with    得到回报；被报以(某事物) reward：vt.奖励;奖赏 n.回报;奖励;报酬 rewarding：有益的,值得的 reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”。 二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。 We should not hope to get rewards without hard work. A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the backpack. award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉， 可以是“奖（品）”“奖状”“奖金”等。 award 比 reward 更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。 He won the Housing Design Award for the year 2011. prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。 the Nobel Prize for Physics / Medicine / Peace She won first prize at the speech contest. reward, award, prize 辨析 It's not wise always to rely __________ others' help. We should rely on _____ that everything will go well. Most working women rely on parents __________ (help) look after their children. My car's not as _____ (rely) as it used to be. on/upon it to help reliable rely on sb.to do sth. 依靠/相信某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望…… rely-reliable=dependable-reliably He did it in response to an inner calling. She never responded to my letter. 1.我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ①I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________ __________________________whenever I am in trouble. ②I respect my uncle most because I can ____________________________ ________________________________whenever I am in trouble. rely on/upon him to offer me rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions some practical suggestions The new conference facility at the university will facilitate better communication and collaboration among researchers from different departments. immediately right away at once instantly without delay promptly directly straight away Bear in mind that the meeting has been rescheduled to 3 PM. She finally made up her mind to study abroad. He changed his mind about buying the car at the last minute. Keep in mind that the deadline is next Friday. After moving to a new city, her old problems were out of sight, out of mind. I told him to mind his own business when he asked about my salary. She seems distracted because she has a lot on her mind. It never crossed my mind that he would quit his job. He always speaks his mind, even if it upsets people. Despite many distractions around, he was able to fix his mind on his work. 记住，考虑到 管好你自己的事 下定决心 眼不见心不烦 改变主意 牢记 心事重重 想到 直言不讳 专注于 (1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。 Once he ，nothing can .He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal. (2)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。 First of all， you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. has made up his mind change his mind fix his mind on/upon bear/keep in mind that (3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“ .” Suddenly，a terrible thought and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly. Mind your own business came to my mind The team is composed of four players. The team consists of four players. The team is made up of four players. The team comprises four players. Four players constitute the team. 这个队由四名队员组成。 I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. get done结构，表示被动或变化。 ·常见的get done结构： get broken　　　　 get lost get punished get hurt get admitted get married get annoyed get excited get separated (1)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写) Tom and his parents ，with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile. (2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) His valuable vase and he so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably.Whoever broke the vase would . got married got excited got broken got annoyed get punished (3)丈夫的话伤害了她，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，简意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Jane by what her husband said，so she from her husband. Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was conscious that she ，panicking her into crying. got hurt got separated got lost 返 回 Guess the words liberation shave off beard moustache Liberate Liberty specialist expert professor consultant disturb I didn't want to bother him while he was working. She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. The protest disrupted traffic in the city center. Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute? It disturbed her to realise that she was alone. The movie was so disturbing that I couldn't sleep afterwards. 打扰;干扰 使不安；使烦恼 轻微的打扰或烦扰，可能是情感上的不适 打断某人的活动或谈话，通常是突然的 更严重的干扰，可能导致混乱或中断 同族词：disturbing 近义词：bother interrupt disrupt 令人不安的 drug   medicine 方面 Drug Medicine 范围 更广泛，包括合法和非法药物 更狭窄，特指用于医疗的药物 用途 可能用于治疗或改变身体/心理状态 治疗、预防或诊断疾病 合法性 可能是合法或非法的 通常是合法的 情感色彩 有时带有负面含义（如毒品） 通常带有积极的医疗含义 skip jump hop bounce jump 通用，泛指跳跃 Skip 轻快、愉快的跳跃。 Leap 强调距离或高度的跳跃。 Hop 单脚或小幅度跳跃 Spring 突然、快速的跳跃 Bounce 弹跳 She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another. The mother watched her little daughter skip down the path. Her daughter started skipping school, which made her explode with anger. The boy skipped from the meeting room without being noticed. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast. 突然转移话题 蹦蹦跳跳地走 不参加;不做 悄悄溜走 略过 跳（过） skip 基本义 “跳”绳子 “跳过”应做的事等 进行“跳”的动作 不做（应做的事等）；不参加 跳；跳过 跳（绳） “跳过”要读的部分等 略过；遗漏 dizzy flu dentist sugary nut skateboard dynamic 1.She is a dynamic speaker who always captivates her audience. 2.The market is dynamic, with prices changing every minute. 有活力的，充满能量的 不断变化的，动态的 stressed out under the stress of ... 在…的压力下；为…所迫 stress sb.out 给…压力 stress the importance of ...强调…的重要性 做好准备，但不要太紧张。 Be prepared, but don't stress out too much about it. 他强调了亲手劳动的重要性。 And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. worn out wear sth.out (使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽 wear sb.out 使某人精疲力竭或厌烦 They were worn out after a long day's working in the field. He wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour. bowling comedy daily yearly=annual tragedy monthly 我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(absorb) ①I that project，and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping. ② ，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ③ ，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) absorbed myself in/was absorbed in Absorbed in that project Absorbing myself in that project One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year. In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience. To absorb stress effectively, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. Well-designed sports shoes should absorb the impact on your feet. 吸收 理解 吸纳 吸引;使专心 缓解 缓冲 “吸收”某物 “吸收”个体成为集体的一部分 “吸收”知识、信息等并掌握 “吸收”某人的注意力、兴趣等 “吸收”冲击力、压力 吸收 吸纳 理解；掌握 吸引；使专心 缓冲；缓解 吸收 （基本义） 38 强调“专注”:  focus on, concentrate on, be absorbed,be engrossed in 强调“投入”或“奉献”:  devote oneself to, be committed to, be dedicated to 强调“沉浸”或“忘我”:  immerse oneself in, lose oneself in, put one's heart and soul into, throw oneself into ﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏ 提升个人能力 Reading extensively can significantly enhance our knowledge and broaden our horizons, which is essential for personal growth. 广泛阅读可以显著提升我们的知识并拓宽视野，这对个人成长至关重要。 2.改善生活质量 Technological advancements have greatly enhanced the quality of life, making everyday tasks more convenient and efficient. 技术进步极大地改善了生活质量，使日常任务更加方便和高效。 Enhance :是一个及物动词，意思是 提高、增强、改善，通常用于描述使某物或某种状态变得更好、更强或更有价值。 它强调在原有基础上的提升，而不是彻底的改变。 3.加深理解 Traveling to different countries can enhance our understanding of diverse cultures and foster a sense of global citizenship. 去不同的国家旅行可以加深我们对多元文化的理解，并培养全球公民意识。 4.提高学习效率 Effective time management can enhance our learning efficiency, allowing us to achieve more in less time." 有效的时间管理可以提高学习效率，让我们在更短的时间内取得更多成果。 5.增强团队合作 Participating in group activities can enhance our teamwork skills, which are crucial for success in both academic and professional settings." 参加小组活动可以增强我们的团队合作能力,这对学业和职业的成功很重要。 Refresh: 使恢复精力、使焕然一新、更新。 它可以用于描述身体、精神或事物的状态得到恢复或更新。 恢复精力 Taking a short walk in nature can refresh our minds and help us return to work with renewed energy. 在自然中短暂散步可以让我们的头脑清醒，帮助我们以焕然一新的精力回到工作中。 2.更新知识 In this fast-changing world, it is essential to refresh our knowledge regularly to keep up with the latest developments. 在这个快速变化的世界中，定期更新知识以跟上最新发展是至关重要的。 3.焕然一新的感觉 The rain refreshed the dry land, bringing new life to the plants and a sense of hope to the farmers. 雨水滋润了干涸的土地，为植物带来了新生，也给农民带来了希望。 截短词：用适当的单词完成表格。 汉语释义 原词 截短词 广告 ad / advert 流行性感冒 influenza 实验室 laboratory 出租车 taxicab 飞机 aeroplane 狂热爱好者 fanatic 照片 photo 数学 mathematics 地震 quake 冰箱 refrigerator advertisement photograph earthquake flu lab taxi plane fan math / maths fridge 截短法（clipping）是指将一个较长的单词截短用以构成新词的方法。截取原词的某一部分而将剩余的部分作为新词来使用。主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。截短词中的大多数通常用于非正式或日常的谈话和写作中。 1. 知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。(stress) Knowing that you recently，I am writing to give you some advice to . ，a relaxed mind is of vital significance to both our life and work，so we the importance of good mental health . have been under great stress can’t lay/place/put stress on/upon relieve your stress too much As has been stressed 2. 特别是那些总是专心于学习的人，更应该下定决心每天锻炼，这样他们才能精神抖擞，提高学习效率。 (absorb；形容词短语作定语；make up one’s mind；get＋过去分词) Those always deeply absorbed in study especially should make up their minds to work out every day，so that they can get refreshed and improve their learning efficiency. 3. 正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。 As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” $$