精品解析：山东省济南高新区东城逸家中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期初三年级自适应诊断 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七个大题，75个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试（30分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Bill likes oranges. B. She went to a farm. C. Jim used to be short. 2. A. Let's play chess. B. Cut up the bananas. C. Catch you on Monday! 3. A. May I take your order? B. Does Jane walk to school? C. Is there a bank near here? 4. A. Don't read in bed. B. An elephant never forgets. C. I can't stand soap operas. 5. A. Where did you go? B. What size would you like? C. How often do you swim? 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When is Eric's birthday? A. On March 13th. B. On April 4th. C. On May 2nd. 7. What color does Jill like? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 8. What's the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 9. Who sent the book to Bob as a birthday gift? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His dad. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Kate going? A. People's Park. B. Zhongshan Park. C. Green Park. 12. How far away does Kate live from the park? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 13. How long does it take Kate to get to the park? A. About an hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 14. What kind of bike does Sam prefer? A. A bike. B. An e-bike. C. A motor-bike 15. What does Kate think of a bikes? A. Too quiet and fast. B. Noisy and slow. C. Expensive and slow. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is the boy s idea to make money? A. To help clean the house. B. To help clean the garden. C. To help clean the yard. 17. What does the boy do on Saturday? A. Cut the grass. B. Water the flowers. C. Take out the trash. 18. When does the doghouse catch fire? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The last day. 19. Who pays for the doghouse because of the fire? A. Mrs. Brown B. The boy. C. The boy's father. 20. How many dollars does the boy make at last? A. Twenty. B. Ten C. Zero. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A The Book Festival Is Coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love maybe someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library and get another home for free! When & How: March 2—March 14 Bring one book for one festival card March 16—March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, guidebooks, and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678.(We are closed on Mondays.) 1. Where is the book festival? A. School Library. B. Town Library. C. City Library. D. Country Library. 2. When can you get a festival card? A. March 1. B. March 5. C. March 15. D. March 25. 3. How can you get a book? A. With a festival card. B. With an old book. C. With a new book. D. With a magazine. 4. What kind of books can you bring to the festival? A. A math book. B. A dictionary. C. A guide to Jinan. D. A storybook. 5. Which of the following can Tony do if he wants to join the festival? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a call. C. Bring a book with notes. D. Visit on Monday. B Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all! Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! As the host, it’s polite to welcome the foreign students. To help them know our customs well, we’d better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette as gifts. From the handbooks, they may know what to do when they meet Chinese people first, and also how to behave at the table and what they are supposed to do when visiting Chinese friends. What’s more, we plan to organize a welcome party in which we’ll communicate better with each other. With these help, I’m sure they could get used to the life in China soon. 6. What are you supposed to do when to talk to American people? A. To stand close. B. To shake hands freely. C. To look at each other. D. To hug each other. 7. How do people feel in Greece when someone waves goodbye to them? A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 8. Which of the following are not mentioned when to talk to foreigners in the passage? A. The space between them. B. The body language to show. C. The eyes communication. D. The ways to say goodbye. 9. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. A welcome ceremony. B. The different customs. C. A plan for a meeting. D. The style of handbooks. 10. What’s the relationship probably between the writer and the foreign students? A. Partners. B. Classmates. C. Parents and children. D. Teacher and students. C A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails(螺丝和钉子). Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge. Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a skillful wooden arch(拱形) bridge, has gone rapid on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique(榫卯技艺), which means no nails or glue are involved(链接) in the whole process of building the arch bridge. The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17.million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views. His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique(独特的) toys made by grandpa from a nearly age,” spoke one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!” 11. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban? A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos. C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge. 12. What do Grandpa Amu’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nothing is from practice. B. Excellent skills lie in hard work. C. Success depends on love. D. Happiness comes from interest. 13. What is the unique technique of Grandpa Amu’s craftworks? A. No nails or glue. B. Skillful production. C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material. 14. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Being popular means more fans. B. Supporting family needs more skills. C. Perfect skills make more money. D. Traditional crafts are worth spreading. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Modern Day Lu Ban. B. A Skillful Wooden Arch Bridge. C. Less Glue or Nails, More Valuable. D. Great Grandpa, Happy Grandson. D Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication maybe at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of these great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 16. What clock do we have inside our bodies? A. The alarm clock. B. The biological clock. C. The time clock. D. The kitchen clock. 17. How does Paragraph 3 explain how the natural system controls our activities? A. By giving reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing an example. 18. What does the underlined word “chronobiology” most probably mean? A. 生物钟学 B. 生态学 C. 生物研究 D. 生态研究 19. Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy? A. You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies. B. You should follow the doctor’s advice whenever you are ill. C. Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry. D. Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce Barbara’s experience. B. To tell the importance of biological clock. C. To show the roles of different clocks. D. To teach us the natural system’s structure. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Growing Popularity of Cycling Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids.___21___ Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years what makes people ride their bikes once again? First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ___22___ Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind—but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ___23___ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, but finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___24___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities. ___25___ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. And nobody preferred bicycle tours. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. You save money on fuel or train fees by cycling. D. And many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And its advantages aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mark: Hello. Who’s that? Kevin: ___26___ Mark: Hi, Kevin! It’s Mark here. What are you going to do for the graduation party? Kevin: ___27___ You know I’m good at singing. Mark: Yeah. Good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. ___28___ Kevin: Sure. How about playing the piano? Mark: I haven’t practiced it for a while. ___29___ Kevin: I can help you practice it. Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Kevin: Sure, I’d love to. ___30___ Mark: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. Kevin: OK. See you then. 26. A. I am Kevin. B. This is Kevin speaking. C. Who are you? D. Is that Mark? 27. A. I’m going to sing. B. We must be on time. C. I like reading stories. D. My favorite day is Friday. 28. A. Can you come to the party? B. Will you wear jeans to the party? C. Can you give me some advice? D. What kind of clothes will you wear? 29. A When will the party start? B. And how can I get there? C. Where do they live? D. But I think I can have a try. 30. A. Who are you going with? B. Don’t arrive late, please. C. How will the weather be like? D. When and where shall we meet? V. 完形填空 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and ____31____ seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, tired, and ____32____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same test I was. I expressed my upset feelings to my mother, hoping for some ____33____. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some ____34____ and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to,____35____ I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card ____36____ a sunflower on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon we ____37____ my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the ____38____ visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and ____39____ you some sweet cookies. I hope your day goes ____40____.” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into ____41____. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was ____42____. I got back into the car and for some ____43____ reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I ____44____ the truth that James Barrie described: “Those ____45____ bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.” 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. A. sad B. relaxed C. excited D. interested 33. A. money B. pity C. praise D. chance 34. A. plants B. letters C. messages D. cookies 35. A. so B. and C. but D. because 36. A. with B. from C. under D. behind 37. A. cleaned up B. threw away C. connected with D. dropped by 38. A. uneasy B. unexpected C. unhappy D. unimportant 39. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 40. A. alone B. well C. better D. worse 41. A. cries B. words C. smiles D. shouts 42. A. knocked B. discovered C. protected D. brightened 43. A. meaning B. amazing C. freezing D. understanding 44. A. caught B. refused C. experienced D. congratulated 45. A. who B. what C. when D. which Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Linda. I’m my mother’s ____46____ (three) girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her ____47____ (different) from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I ____48____ (come) out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel ____49____ (potato). I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel them, and don’t ever use that as ____50____ excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes ____51____ my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, each of us ____52____ (teach) to race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no to the teacher. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. However, the next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up using your right arm.” She advised. She praised me ____53____ I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with ____54____ (they) mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage ____55____ (face) anything. And she told me I could, too. Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Which one would you like? B: The skirt. ________________. 57. A: Gina, can you come to my party tonight? B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. ________________. 58. A: Was your mom cooking dinner at eight last night? B: No. ________________. 59. A: ________________? B: For serving really cold ice-cream. 60. A: ________________? B: For two years. My friend bought me as a gift. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”，为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享会”，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1. 发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9:00-11:00；地点：大礼堂； 2. 说明邀请她做阅读推广达人的理由； 3. 谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇：大礼堂auditorium 学生会主席president of the student union 达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期初三年级自适应诊断 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七个大题，75个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3. 答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4. 请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试（30分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Bill likes oranges. B. She went to a farm. C. Jim used to be short. 2. A. Let's play chess. B. Cut up the bananas. C. Catch you on Monday! 3. A. May I take your order? B. Does Jane walk to school? C. Is there a bank near here? 4. A. Don't read in bed. B. An elephant never forgets. C. I can't stand soap operas. 5. A. Where did you go? B. What size would you like? C. How often do you swim? 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When is Eric's birthday? A. On March 13th. B. On April 4th. C. On May 2nd. 7. What color does Jill like? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 8. What's the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 9. Who sent the book to Bob as a birthday gift? A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His dad. 10. Where probably are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Kate going? A. People's Park. B. Zhongshan Park. C. Green Park. 12. How far away does Kate live from the park? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 13. How long does it take Kate to get to the park? A. About an hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 14. What kind of bike does Sam prefer? A. A bike. B. An e-bike. C. A motor-bike 15. What does Kate think of a bikes? A. Too quiet and fast. B. Noisy and slow. C. Expensive and slow. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is the boy s idea to make money? A. To help clean the house. B. To help clean the garden. C. To help clean the yard. 17. What does the boy do on Saturday? A. Cut the grass. B. Water the flowers. C. Take out the trash. 18. When does the doghouse catch fire? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The last day. 19. Who pays for the doghouse because of the fire? A. Mrs. Brown B. The boy. C. The boy's father. 20. How many dollars does the boy make at last? A. Twenty. B. Ten C. Zero. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A The Book Festival Is Coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love maybe someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library and get another home for free! When & How: March 2—March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16—March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, guidebooks, and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678.(We are closed on Mondays.) 1. Where is the book festival? A. School Library. B. Town Library. C. City Library. D. Country Library. 2. When can you get a festival card? A. March 1. B. March 5. C. March 15. D. March 25. 3. How can you get a book? A. With a festival card. B. With an old book. C. With a new book. D. With a magazine. 4. What kind of books can you bring to the festival? A. A math book. B. A dictionary. C. A guide to Jinan. D. A storybook. 5. Which of the following can Tony do if he wants to join the festival? A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a call. C. Bring a book with notes. D. Visit on Monday. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书节的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring one book to the Town Library and get another home for free!”可知图书节在镇图书馆，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 2—March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.”可知3月2日到3月14日可以带一本书换一张节日卡片，选项B时间符合，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 16—March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.”可知带一张节日卡片就可以得到一本书，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, guidebooks, and dictionaries.”可知各种各样的书都可以，除了课本、指南和字典。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678.(We are closed on Mondays.)”可知如果Tony想参加这个活动，他可以打电话，故选B。 B Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all! Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! As the host, it’s polite to welcome the foreign students. To help them know our customs well, we’d better prepare some handbooks with Chinese etiquette as gifts. From the handbooks, they may know what to do when they meet Chinese people first, and also how to behave at the table and what they are supposed to do when visiting Chinese friends. What’s more, we plan to organize a welcome party in which we’ll communicate better with each other. With these help, I’m sure they could get used to the life in China soon. 6. What are you supposed to do when to talk to American people? A. To stand close. B. To shake hands freely. C. To look at each other. D. To hug each other. 7. How do people feel in Greece when someone waves goodbye to them? A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 8. Which of the following are not mentioned when to talk to foreigners in the passage? A. The space between them. B. The body language to show. C. The eyes communication. D. The ways to say goodbye. 9. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. A welcome ceremony. B. The different customs. C. A plan for a meeting. D. The style of handbooks. 10. What’s the relationship probably between the writer and the foreign students? A. Partners. B. Classmates. C. Parents and children. D. Teacher and students. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与外国同学交流时应该注意的礼仪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，与美国人谈话时要看着对方。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知，跟希腊人挥手再见是粗鲁的行为，他们可能会生气。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How close do you stand”，“Do you look at people”和“And how do you say goodbye?”可知，文中提到了与外国人应保持的距离、眼神交流的注意事项、告别的方式，没有提到身体语言。故选B。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据第六段首句“As the host, it’s polite to welcome the foreign students.”和尾句“What’s more, we plan to organize a welcome party in which we’ll communicate better with each other.”可知，本段主要介绍如何欢迎外国同学，作者建议送小礼物并举办欢迎派对来促进彼此的交流和了解，A项“一场欢迎仪式”符合主旨。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate politely.”可知，“我们的”外国学生要来了，作者介绍了一些礼仪，由此推测，作者是外国学生的老师。故选D。 C A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails(螺丝和钉子). Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge. Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a skillful wooden arch(拱形) bridge, has gone rapid on YouTube, gaining more than 40 million views. “If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills. His most popular works include a folding stool, a model of the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo, and an apple-shaped interlocking puzzle, known as a Lu Ban lock. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technique(榫卯技艺), which means no nails or glue are involved(链接) in the whole process of building the arch bridge. The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17.million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 200 million views. His wonderful woodworking skills, using the same mortise and tenon joints found in the Forbidden City, were developed from the age of thirteen as a way of supporting his family in East China’s Shandong Province. “The grandson is so happy, as there have been so many fine and unique(独特的) toys made by grandpa from a nearly age,” spoke one netizen; while another said “It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!” 11. Why is Grandpa Amu regarded as the modern day Lu Ban? A. For his simple words. B. For his popular videos. C. For his carpentry skills. D. For his excellent arch bridge. 12. What do Grandpa Amu’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A. Nothing is from practice. B. Excellent skills lie in hard work. C. Success depends on love. D. Happiness comes from interest. 13. What is the unique technique of Grandpa Amu’s craftworks? A. No nails or glue. B. Skillful production. C. The apple shape. D. The wooden material. 14. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Being popular means more fans. B. Supporting family needs more skills. C. Perfect skills make more money. D. Traditional crafts are worth spreading. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Modern Day Lu Ban. B. A Skillful Wooden Arch Bridge. C. Less Glue or Nails, More Valuable. D. Great Grandpa, Happy Grandson. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国木匠用一块木头制作木制品，不用胶水、螺丝或钉子，因其丰富的木工技艺而被誉为现代鲁班。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“has been praised as the modern day Lu Ban, a well-known Chinese structural engineer during the Zhou Dynasty, thanks to his rich carpentry(木工手艺) knowledge.”可知是因为他的木工技术，所以被视为现代的鲁班。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however, being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain”（如果你做某事，你必须热爱它，你必须对它感兴趣；然而，有兴趣并不意味着只有快乐而没有痛苦）可知阿木爷爷认为优秀的技能在于勤奋。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 63-year-old Chinese carpenter’s traditional skills have become an unexpected Internet hit as he creates woodwork with a single piece of wood, without glue, screws or nails(螺丝和钉子).”可知阿木爷爷的工艺独特之处在于他的木制品，不用胶水、螺丝或钉子。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s amazing. I hope these traditional crafts can be passed on!”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位63岁的中国木匠用一块木头制作木制品，不用胶水、螺丝或钉子，借此文章告诉我们传统手工艺值得推广和传承。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位中国木匠用一块木头制作木制品，不用胶水、螺丝或钉子，因其丰富的木工技艺而被誉为现代鲁班。故选A。 D Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication maybe at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of these great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 16. What clock do we have inside our bodies? A. The alarm clock. B. The biological clock. C. The time clock. D. The kitchen clock. 17. How does Paragraph 3 explain how the natural system controls our activities? A. By giving reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing an example. 18. What does the underlined word “chronobiology” most probably mean? A. 生物钟学 B. 生态学 C. 生物研究 D. 生态研究 19. Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy? A. You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies. B. You should follow the doctor’s advice whenever you are ill. C. Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry. D. Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night. 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce Barbara’s experience. B. To tell the importance of biological clock. C. To show the roles of different clocks. D. To teach us the natural system’s structure. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生物钟的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping.”可知，我们体内有生物钟。故选B。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The doctor said, ‘Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.’ She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore.”可知，本段通过提供一个例子来解释自然系统如何控制我们的活动。故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Today, doctors are learning more about ‘chronobiology’. It means the study of biological clocks.”今天，医生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识。这意味着对生物钟的研究。可知，这里的chronobiology应该是“生物钟学”的意思。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.”可知，当患者在晚上服用心脏药物时，他们可能会在早上预防心脏病发作。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because of these great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.”可知，本文讲述生物钟的重要性。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Growing Popularity of Cycling Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids.___21___ Cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again? First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ___22___ Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind—but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health. Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ___23___ If you do drive into work sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, but finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ___24___ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities. ___25___ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A. And nobody preferred bicycle tours. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. You save money on fuel or train fees by cycling. D. And many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. And its advantages aren’t just physical, but mental as well. G. Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。 【21题详解】 根据空格前的“Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids”可知我们大多数人小时候就学会了，而且不会忘记这个技能，D项“许多人在成年后仍能轻松地保持这项技能。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据空格前的“Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress”可知骑自行车对心理健康有好处，F项“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据空格前的“Cycling can be a great way to commute （通勤） or get about town.”可知本段主要介绍骑自行车在通勒方面的好处，C项“骑自行车可以节省燃料或火车费”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据空格前的“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with”可知空格处需要指出骑自行车不同于火车的优点，B项“骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据空格后的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对环境的好处，E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mark: Hello Who’s that? Kevin: ___26___ Mark: Hi, Kevin! It’s Mark here. What are you going to do for the graduation party? Kevin: ___27___ You know I’m good at singing. Mark: Yeah. Good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. ___28___ Kevin: Sure. How about playing the piano? Mark: I haven’t practiced it for a while. ___29___ Kevin: I can help you practice it. Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Kevin: Sure, I’d love to. ___30___ Mark: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. Kevin: OK. See you then. 26. A. I am Kevin. B. This is Kevin speaking. C. Who are you? D. Is that Mark? 27. A. I’m going to sing. B. We must be on time. C. I like reading stories. D. My favorite day is Friday. 28. A. Can you come to the party? B. Will you wear jeans to the party? C. Can you give me some advice? D. What kind of clothes will you wear? 29. A. When will the party start? B. And how can I get there? C. Where do they live? D. But I think I can have a try. 30. A. Who are you going with? B. Don’t arrive late, please. C. How will the weather be like? D. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark、Kevin二人之间的对话，两人讨论了毕业晚会打算做的事情，并且Mark邀请Kevin和他一起去城墙，两人约定见面时间以及地点。 【26题详解】 根据“Who’s that”可知此处是打电话回答自己是谁，选项B“我是Kevin”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“What are you going to do for the graduation party?”以及“You know I’m good at singing.”可知此处回答自己打算唱歌，选项A“我打算唱歌”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Sure. How about playing the piano”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“I haven’t practiced it for a while”以及“I can help you practice it.”可知自己已经有一段时间没练习了，但是会尝试一下，对方也表示会提供帮助，选项D“但我想我可以试试”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station.”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选D。 V. 完形填空 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and ____31____ seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, tired, and ____32____. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same test I was. I expressed my upset feelings to my mother, hoping for some ____33____. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some ____34____ and we’ll take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to,____35____ I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. Then I made a card ____36____ a sunflower on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon we ____37____ my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the ____38____ visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and ____39____ you some sweet cookies. I hope your day goes ____40____.” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into ____41____. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was ____42____. I got back into the car and for some ____43____ reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I ____44____ the truth that James Barrie described: “Those ____45____ bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.” 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. A. sad B. relaxed C. excited D. interested 33. A. money B. pity C. praise D. chance 34. A. plants B. letters C. messages D. cookies 35. A. so B. and C. but D. because 36. A. with B. from C. under D. behind 37. A. cleaned up B. threw away C. connected with D. dropped by 38. A. uneasy B. unexpected C. unhappy D. unimportant 39. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 40. A. alone B. well C. better D. worse 41. A. cries B. words C. smiles D. shouts 42. A. knocked B. discovered C. protected D. brightened 43. A. meaning B. amazing C. freezing D. understanding 44. A. caught B. refused C. experienced D. congratulated 45. A. who B. what C. when D. which 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在不愉快的日子怎么通过帮助别人，使自己和别人都快乐起来的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：你是否曾经有过这样的一天，每件事似乎都出错了，没有一件事是正确的？ something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“everything seemed to go wrong, and…seemed to go right?”可知，这里是没有一件事是正确的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。 sad悲哀的；relaxed轻松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“discouraged, tired,”可知，这里的and表示并列，应该是我感到沮丧、疲惫和悲伤。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我向母亲表达了我的难过，希望得到一些同情。 money钱；pity同情；praise赞扬；chance机会。根据“I expressed my upset feelings to my mother,”可知，这里是希望得到一些同情。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：你为什么不给她做些饼干，我们今天下午带给她？ plants植物；letters字母；messages消息；cookies饼干。根据“I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.”可知，这里是做些饼干。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我其实并不想，但我决定暂时不想再回到我的其他问题上。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet.”可知，这里是由but连接的句子，表示转折。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我做了一张上面有向日葵的卡片，并写了一个小纸条。 with具有；from从……起；under在下面；behind在……的后面。根据“a sunflower on it”可知，这里用介词with，表示伴随。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：那天下午，我们顺便去了我朋友的家。 cleaned up清理；threw away扔掉；connected with与……联系；dropped by顺道拜访。根据“I went to the door and rang the bell.”可知，这里是顺便去了我朋友的家。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，杰米来到门口，因为我的突然来访，惊讶地看着我。 uneasy心神不安的；unexpected想不到的；unhappy不快乐的；unimportant不重要的。根据“looked at me in surprise”可知，这里是想不到的来访。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我听说你今天过得很辛苦，给你带来了一些甜饼干。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬；buy购买。根据“Why don’t you make her some”及“you some sweet cookies.”可知，这里是带来了一些甜饼干。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望你的日子过得更好。 alone单独地；well好；better较好的；worse更糟的。根据“I hope your day goes….”可知，这里是希望你的日子过得更好。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：杰米脸上的表情是我永远无法用语言表达的。 cries哭泣；words话；smiles微笑；shouts叫喊。根据“The look that came over Jamie’s face”可知，这里是无法用语言表达的表情。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：就好像在那小小的举动中，她的一天变得明亮起来了。 knocked敲；discovered发现；protected保护；brightened明亮的。根据“It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly bright with the golden, rays of the sun;”可知，这里是指她的一天变得明亮起来了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我回到车里，出于某种惊人的原因，我自己感觉好多了。 meaning意思；amazing令人大为惊奇的；freezing极冷的；understanding理解力。根据“I felt a lot better myself.”可知，这里是某种惊人的原因。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那天我经历了詹姆斯·巴里描述的真相。 caught捕获；refused拒绝；experienced经历；congratulated祝贺。根据“the truth that James Barrie described”可知，这里是经历了詹姆斯·巴里描述的真相。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：那些给他人的生活带来阳光的人，无法将阳光从自己身上带走。 who谁；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“bring sunshine to the lives of others can not keep it from themselves.”可知，这里的先行词those指人，其后的定语从句用who来引导。故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Linda. I’m my mother’s ____46____ (three) girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow. Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her ____47____ (different) from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I ____48____ (come) out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel ____49____ (potato). I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel them, and don’t ever use that as ____50____ excuse for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes ____51____ my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, each of us ____52____ (teach) to race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no to the teacher. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. However, the next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up using your right arm.” She advised. She praised me ____53____ I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with ____54____ (they) mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage ____55____ (face) anything. And she told me I could, too. 【答案】46. third 47. differently 48. came 49. potatoes 50. an 51. with 52. was taught 53. when 54. their 55. to face 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过自己的个人经历告诉我们要有勇气面对任何事。 【46题详解】 句意：我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。three是基数词，此处是指第三个女儿，应用序数词，故填third。 【47题详解】 句意：不要把她和别人区别对待。different是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故填differently。 【48题详解】 句意：我七岁的时候，有一次我走出厨房。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮。potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填potatoes。 【50题详解】 句意：别再以此为借口做任何事了！此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，excuse以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：当然，我可以用我那只好手和另一只胳膊削土豆皮。根据“I could peel potatoes...my good hand and my other arm.”可知是指用自己那只好手和另一只胳膊削土豆皮，应用介词with“用”，故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：在二年级的时候，我们每个人都被教在攀爬架上赛跑。分析语境可知，主语us和teach之间是被动关系，结合后句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是each，be动词用was，故填was taught。 【53题详解】 句意：我取得进步时，她表扬了我根据“She praised me...I made progress”可知当作者取得进步时，妈妈表扬了作者，应用when“当……时候”，故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记当我穿过攀爬架时，孩子们站在那里张着嘴。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。face“面对”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to face。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Which one would you like? B: The skirt. ________________. 57. A: Gina, can you come to my party tonight? B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. ________________. 58. A: Was your mom cooking dinner at eight last night? B: No. ________________. 59. A: ________________? B: For serving really cold ice-cream. 60. A: ________________? B: For two years. My friend bought me as a gift. 【答案】56. Because it is cheaper than the dress 57. I have to prepare for the exam 58. She was sweeping the floor 59. What’s the spoon used for 60. How long have you had the scarf 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“Which one would you like?”及“The skirt.”并结合图片可知，此处应是指喜欢短裙的原因，表示因为它比这件连衣裙便宜，because“因为”，句首首字母大写；it“它”；is cheaper than…“比……便宜”；the dress“连衣裙”。故填Because it is cheaper than the dress。 【57题详解】 根据“Gina, can you come to my party tonight?”及“Sorry, I’m afraid not.”并结合图片可知，此处应是指自己必须准备考试，I“我”；have to“必须”；prepare for“准备”；the exam“考试”。故填I have to prepare for the exam。 【58题详解】 根据“Was your mom cooking dinner at eight last night?”及“No.”并结合图片可知，此处应是指妈妈那时正在扫地，she“她”，句首首字母大写；was sweeping“正在扫”；the floor“地面，地板”。故填She was sweeping the floor。 【59题详解】 根据答语“For serving really cold ice-cream.”并结合图片可知，此处应是询问勺子是用来做什么的，What’s…used for“……是用来做什么的”；the spoon“勺子”。故填What’s the spoon used for。 【60题详解】 根据答语“For two years. My friend bought me as a gift.”并结合图片可知，此处应是询问你有这条围巾多久了，how long“多久”，句首首字母大写；you“你”；have“有”，句子时态为现在完成时，用“have had”，此句为特殊疑问句，have放置疑问词后；the scarf“这条围巾”。故填How long have you had the scarf。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”，为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享会”，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1. 发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9:00-11:00；地点：大礼堂； 2. 说明邀请她做阅读推广达人的理由； 3. 谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇：大礼堂auditorium 学生会主席president of the student union 达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school, which will be held from 9:00 to 11:00 on July 3rd. I, on behalf of the student union, sincerely invite you to be our reading promotion expert. We know you have a great passion for reading and are willing to share stories from both home and abroad. Your unique insights and rich reading experiences will surely inspire our schoolmates. As for our future reading promotion plans, we will set up more reading corners in school and organize monthly reading clubs. We believe with your participation, more students will fall in love with reading. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信目的； 第二步，介绍分享会时间和位置以及邀请她做阅读推广达人的理由； 第三步，最后介绍你校未来的阅读推广计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意做…… ②home and abroad国内外 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school, which will be held from 9:00 to 11:00 on July 3rd. (which引导的定语从句) ②We know you have a great passion for reading and are willing to share stories from both home and abroad. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$