Unit 3 War and peace Words and Expressions单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3 War and Peace Understanding ideas 部分词汇 violent 来自violence 派生词：violently 词块：violent crime 暴力犯罪 例句： There was a violent reaction from the public. 公众的反应强烈。（感情强烈的；激情的） landing land (v 着陆) + -ing ① [C, Ul an act of bringing an aircraft or a spacecraft down to the ground after a journey 降落；着陆 • a perfect/smooth/safe landing 准确/顺利/安全着陆 • the first Apollo moon landing 阿波罗航天飞船首次登月着陆 • a landing site 降落场 ② [C] an act of bringing soldiers to land in an area that is controlled by the enemy 登陆 allied ally (v 使联盟) + -ed (形容词后缀) troop troops [pl.] soldiers, especially in large groups 军队；部队；士兵 • They announced the withdrawal of 12 000 troops from the area. 他们宣布从这个地区撤军12 000人。 • The president decided to send in the troops. 总统决定派驻军队。 • Russian troops 俄国军队 supreme 词块：supreme court commander command (v 指挥) + -er (名词后缀) command：com- (completely 完全) + mand (命令) → 命令 parachute para (against 抵抗、应对）+ chute (fall 跌落)，字面意思是“应对高空跌落 (的防护装置)” objective 温故知新 根据所给汉语，完成句子。 If we’d all work together, I think we could ________________（实现我们的目标）. achieve our goal objective比goal更正式 achieve our objective objective 构词：object（物体）+ -ive（……的）→ 物体的，即不带个人感情的、就事论事的 → 客观的 ■ adj 客观的 反 subjective： an objective assessment / analysis ► 【温故】objectively adv 客观地（选必二 Unit 2） objective ■ n [C] 目的；目标 (goal)： Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. set / achieve / pursue an objective A way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives. object ■ n [C] ① 物体： Signs in the zoo warn people not to feed the animals or throw objects. ② 对象： an object of study ③ 目标；目的： The object of the game is to improve children’s language skills. ④［语法］宾语 object ■ v ① vi 反对；不赞成： If nobody objects, we’ll put off the meeting till next week. object to (doing) sth: Why do some people strongly object to human cloning? We object to leaving him alone. ② vt 提出……作为反对的理由： object + that 从句： They objected that the schedule was too tight. objection n [C] & [U] 反对；反对的理由： Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objections to it. coastline 合成词：coast (n 海岸) + line (n 线) horror 抽象名词具体化：意为“使人感到恐怖的东西”时是可数名词 词块：a horror movie in horror 惊恐地 同根词：horrible gunfire 合成词：gun (n 枪) + fire (n 火) tank 音译词 recall 构词：re- (back 回) + call (v 号召) → 通过号召带回 → 召回 vt ① 召回；收回： More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. ②［正式用语］［不用于进行时］回忆；回想： One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him. I can’t recall meeting her before. barely bare (adj 仅有的) + -ly (副词后缀) 近义词：hardly, only just liberate 同根词：liberty 词块：liberate ... from 派生词：liberation memorial 构词：memory (n 记忆) + -al (形容词后缀) 【温故】memory n 必修一 Unit 3 ① [C] & [U] 记忆力；记性： loss of memory She has an excellent memory for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. ② [C]［常用复数］记忆；回忆： childhood memories Those songs bring back lots of good memories. ③［计算机］[C] 存储器；[U] 存储量： Memory Stick / memory card flash memory Personal computers now have much increased memory capacity. in memory of 作为对……的纪念；纪念： After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him. ► 【必修一 Unit 1】 memorise / memorize vt 记住；熟记 ► memorisation / memorization n [U] 记忆 ► 【选必二 Unit 1】memorable adj 值得纪念的；难忘的 (unforgettable) 【知新】memorial ■ adj 纪念的；悼念的： a memorial festival / prize ■ n [C] 纪念物；纪念日；纪念碑；纪念馆： The statue is a memorial to all the soldiers who died in the wars. 同族词： memory, memorise, memorisation, memorable, memorial outstanding out (adv 向外) + stand (v 站立) + -ing 拓展：stand out 引人注目、突出 Thank You $$