Go for it！人教英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元综合练

Go for it！人教英语八年级下 Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？单元综合练（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Jim, I feel so ________ before the math test. —Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath. A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy 2．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight? —Sounds great! A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 3．—Did James invite you to his party?    —Yes. But I had to ________ it because I was ill. A．receive B．remember C．return D．refuse 4．—I always feel ________ when I answer the questions in class. What should I do? —Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know. A．angry B．nervous C．lonely D．excited 5．Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take out C．find out D．blow out 6．—May I keep your storybook for two more days? —Of course. ________. A．Don’t mind B．Not at all C．Go ahead D．It doesn’t matter 7．________ Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables, the amount won’t cause immediate harm to public health. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Before 8．I have been a ________ in the club for two years. A．number B．traveller C．member D．visitor 9．—What do you think of this house? —It is beautiful but expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．save B．allow C．offer D．afford 10．—Do you think this sentence is right? —No, you should ________ the last word. A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up D．cut down 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 11 cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 12 . Many families begin Mother’s Day with 13 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 14 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready 15 her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle 16 one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest 17 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum’s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 18 it is given to Mum in bed. Many families take mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum 19 and let her see what a wonderful 20 she has. 11．A．mothers B．parents C．teachers D．friends 12．A．homework B．washing C．housework D．shopping 13．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 14．A．eat B．sleep C．wash D．cook 15．A．to B．for C．with D．by 16．A．have B．has C．with D．of 17．A．plate B．flower C．bottle D．food 18．A．after B．when C．if D．before 19．A．sleep B．eat C．cook D．relax 20．A．family B．job C．restaurant D．flower 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Starting this fall, middle school students will have a new course-cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Guangming Middle School think of it. Julia Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Peter I think we don’t have to learn cooking. Robots can help us with a lot of things. Robots at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saved many people from cooking. Nancy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Leaning cooking may take our attention away from study. Steve Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 21．How does Julia like cooking? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. 22．Nancy thinks ________. A．cooking may make us hurt B．cooking may help us study well C．cooking can help us save money 23．According to the passage, Steve may ________ when he is alone at home. A．go to a restaurant B．cook by himself C．order takeout food 24．What’s Peter’s opinion about learning cooking? A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．We don’t know. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．middle school students’ ways of cooking B．middle school students’ reasons for cooking C．middle school students’ ideas about cooking B ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ______. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 26．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Friends. D．Sports. 27．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B．Think about what goes into your mouth. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．You must have meals at home every day. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking coffee. D．Drinking more water. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To show how important to have enough sleep. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 How to build self-confidence（自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 31 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? 32 33 You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 34 Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. 35 You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A．Stop trying to be perfect. B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C．You will never be them and they will never be you. D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．When I couldn’t solve the chemistry problem, my deskmate offered me. (help) 37．The children had an about what game to play. (argue) 38．5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and . (quick) 39．Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing last Monday.  (compete) 40．It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud) 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．她的妈妈允许她完成作业后玩半个小时的电脑游戏。 Her mother computer games for half an hour after finishing her homework. 42．由于时间有限，电视台删除了这个节目。 Because time was limited, the TV station this program. 43．这次考试对乔伊来说是一件大事。 This exam is a for Joey. 44．让我们去看电影而不是待在家里。 Let’s see a movie staying at home, shall we? 45．昨晚我和哥哥吵架了。 I my elder brother last night. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 46 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes. One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 47 he came upon a magical tree. 48 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 49 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 50 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 51 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 52 /ˈhʌndrədz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain. Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search __53__ his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 54 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need. It is i 55 to be kind as it will always be rewarded. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 56．Does memory work in the same way as arms and legs? 57．Is it right to blame his parents if one has a poor memory? 58．Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories? 59．What should you do to have a good memory? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 八、书面表达（15分） 某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 要点提示： 1. 与父母和谐相处很重要； 2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议； (1)理解与尊重父母； (2)多与父母交流。 (3)与父母和谐相处的感受。 要求： 1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯； 2. 词数80-100。 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Go for it！人教英语八年级下 Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？单元综合练（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ (满分100分) 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Jim, I feel so ________ before the math test. —Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath. A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，数学考试前我感到很紧张。——别紧张。试着深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的，严重的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“I feel so...before the math test.”以及“Take it easy.”可知，此处应是表示 “感到紧张”。故选B。 2．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight? —Sounds great! A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样？——听起来很棒！ 考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式，故选D。 3．—Did James invite you to his party?    —Yes. But I had to ________ it because I was ill. A．receive B．remember C．return D．refuse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——对。但我不得不拒绝，因为我生病了。 考查动词辨析。receive接收； remember记住；return归还；refuse拒绝。根据“because I was ill”可知此处指“因为生病拒绝邀请”。故选D。 4．—I always feel ________ when I answer the questions in class. What should I do? —Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know. A．angry B．nervous C．lonely D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I answer the questions in class.”以及“Oh, don’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。 5．Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday. A．work out B．take out C．find out D．blow out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；take out去除；find out找出；blow out吹灭。根据“Diana and Lily should…the cost carefully for the holiday.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指计算假期的费用。故选A。 6．—May I keep your storybook for two more days? —Of course. ________. A．Don’t mind B．Not at all C．Go ahead D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以再借你的故事书两天吗？——当然。继续吧。 考查情景交际。Don’t mind不介意；Not at all不客气；Go ahead 继续吧；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Of course”可知，同意对方的请求，故选C。 7．________ Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables, the amount won’t cause immediate harm to public health. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然碘-131存在于蔬菜中，但其含量不会对公众健康造成直接危害。 考查连词。Though虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“...Iodine (碘) -131 is found in vegetables,”可知，本句为让步状语从句，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8．I have been a ________ in the club for two years. A．number B．traveller C．member D．visitor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我成为这个俱乐部的会员有两年了。 考查名词辨析。number数字；traveller旅行者；member成员，会员；visitor参观者。根据“in the club”可知，此处指俱乐部的成员或者会员，故选C。 9．—What do you think of this house? —It is beautiful but expensive. I can’t ________ it. A．save B．allow C．offer D．afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样？——它很漂亮，但是很贵。我买不起。 考查动词辨析。save节约；allow允许；offer提供；afford买得起。根据“It is beautiful but expensive.”可知，太贵了，买不起，故选D。 10．—Do you think this sentence is right? —No, you should ________ the last word. A．cut off B．cut out C．cut up D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这句话对吗？——不，你应该删掉最后一个字。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；cut out删掉；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒。根据“the last word.”可知，应该是删掉最后一个字，故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 11 cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 12 . Many families begin Mother’s Day with 13 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 14 late as they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready 15 her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle 16 one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest 17 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum’s favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 18 it is given to Mum in bed. Many families take mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum 19 and let her see what a wonderful 20 she has. 11．A．mothers B．parents C．teachers D．friends 12．A．homework B．washing C．housework D．shopping 13．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 14．A．eat B．sleep C．wash D．cook 15．A．to B．for C．with D．by 16．A．have B．has C．with D．of 17．A．plate B．flower C．bottle D．food 18．A．after B．when C．if D．before 19．A．sleep B．eat C．cook D．relax 20．A．family B．job C．restaurant D．flower 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于母亲节，在母亲节这一天，孩子们都会送妈妈礼物，但是作者觉得最好的庆祝方式是帮助妈妈做家务，让妈妈好好休息一下。 11．句意：在这一天孩子们给他们的妈妈送卡片、礼物和花。 mothers母亲；parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May”可知，短文介绍的是母亲节，所以这一天孩子们应该给他们的母亲送礼物。故选A。 12．句意：让妈妈好好休息一下，让家里的其他成员来做家务。 homework作业；washing洗；housework家务；shopping购物。根据“Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the....”可知，此处表达让家里的其他成员来做家务，do the housework“做家务”。故选C。 13．句意：很多家庭庆祝母亲节是在床上吃早餐开始的。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据下文“A Mother’s Day breakfast can consist of anything your mum likes.”可知，这里说的是给妈妈做早餐。故选A。 14．句意：通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈晚起一点，他们去厨房准备妈妈最喜欢吃的饭。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；wash洗；cook做饭。根据“they go into the kitchen(厨房) and get ready for her favourite meal”可知，此处表达妈妈可以晚起一点。故选B。 15．句意：通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈晚起一点，他们去厨房准备妈妈最喜欢吃的饭。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；by通过。get ready for“做准备”，固定搭配。故选B。 16．句意：不要忘了放插一枝花的瓶子。 have有；has有，第三人称单数；with带有，和……一起；of属于……的。根据“Don’t forget to put the bottle...one flower. ”可知，此处with one flower是介词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词the bottle。故选C。 17．句意：现在是春天了，孩子们可以在外面的花园里摘最美的花。 plate盘子；flower花；bottle瓶子；food食物。根据“from the garden outside”可知，去花园里应该是摘花。故选B。 18．句意：在给妈妈把早饭送到床上去之前，孩子们送的卡片或小礼物可以放在盘子上。 after在……之后；when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate...it is given to Mum in bed.”可知，此处表达在把早饭端给妈妈之前，把礼物放在盘子上。故选D。 19．句意：这一天让妈妈好好休息一下，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。 sleep睡觉；eat吃饭；cook做饭；relax放松。根据“Let her have a good rest”可知，在母亲节这天应该让母亲放松一下。故选D。 20．句意：这一天让妈妈好好休息一下，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。 family家庭；job工作；restaurant餐馆；flower花。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是母亲节这天，家里的其他人给妈妈做早饭，让妈妈好好休息，由此可知，这样可以让妈妈感觉到家庭的温暖。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Starting this fall, middle school students will have a new course-cooking. Does everyone like it? Let’s look at what the students in Guangming Middle School think of it. Julia Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal. And cooking can teach us to love our family. Peter I think we don’t have to learn cooking. Robots can help us with a lot of things. Robots at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saved many people from cooking. Nancy Cooking is good for us, but it is a little dangerous. We may get hurt. Leaning cooking may take our attention away from study. Steve Learning cooking can bring us a lot of fun. It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home. It is better to learn how to cook for ourselves than to put all our hopes on others! 21．How does Julia like cooking? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. 22．Nancy thinks ________. A．cooking may make us hurt B．cooking may help us study well C．cooking can help us save money 23．According to the passage, Steve may ________ when he is alone at home. A．go to a restaurant B．cook by himself C．order takeout food 24．What’s Peter’s opinion about learning cooking? A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．We don’t know. 25．The passage is mainly about ________. A．middle school students’ ways of cooking B．middle school students’ reasons for cooking C．middle school students’ ideas about cooking 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了光明中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。 21．推理判断题。根据“Learning cooking is great. We are very happy when we cook a delicious meal.”可知，Julia认为学习烹饪很棒，当我们做出一道美食时，我们会非常开心，由此可知，她觉得烹饪很棒。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“We may get hurt.”可知，Nancy认为烹饪可能会让我们受伤。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“It can help us look after ourselves when our parents are not at home.”可知，他认为烹饪可以帮助我们在父母不在家时照顾好自己，由此可知，当他独自在家时，他会自己做饭。故选B。 24．观点态度题。根据“I think we don’t have to learn cooking.”可知，Peter认为我们不必学习烹饪。由此可知，他不赞同学习烹饪。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at what the students in Guangming Middle School think of it”可知，本文主要介绍了光明中学的几位学生发表关于学习烹饪的一些看法。故选C。 B ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from heath problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. ______. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7—9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 26．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Friends. D．Sports. 27．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A．Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B．Think about what goes into your mouth. C．Your parents can make nice food for you. D．You must have meals at home every day. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．Doing exercise. B．Getting enough sleep. C．Drinking coffee. D．Drinking more water. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show the problems of being heavy. B．To show how important to have enough sleep. C．To ask us to do more exercise in life. D．To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲了如何保持健康的问题，及其一些保持健康的方法。 26．主旨大意题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章说的是关于健康的问题。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily”及“It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water.”可知，此处与“吃的东西”有关，结合选项，B选项“想想你吃进嘴里的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，“it”指的是充足睡眠。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。文章结构是总分结构，第一段引出主题，后面几段分别介绍不同的健康建议，符合A图。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.”可知，文章为了告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 How to build self-confidence（自信） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 31 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? 32 33 You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 34 Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. 35 You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A．Stop trying to be perfect. B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C．You will never be them and they will never be you. D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何增强自信心。 31．根据“Choose friends who can lift you up.”可知，讲述结交的朋友要能够增强你的自信，选项E“他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的。”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“Get to know yourself.”可知， 此段讲述了要了解自己，选项B“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“You can’t be perfect”可知，谈论不要太完美，选项A“不要追求完美。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，不要和别人比较，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知，对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D“这才是你真正能让别人开心的事。”符合语境，故选D。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 36．When I couldn’t solve the chemistry problem, my deskmate offered me. (help) 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：当我解不出这道化学题时，我的同桌主动提出帮助我。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。 37．The children had an about what game to play. (argue) 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：孩子们就玩什么游戏发生了争论。argue“争论”，为动词，根据“an”可知，此处应用名词单数形式argument。故填argument。 38．5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and . (quick) 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地搜索信息。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填quickly。 39．Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing last Monday.  (compete) 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：蒂娜在她班上跳舞跳得最好。她在上周一的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。根据“in the dancing… last Monday”可知，此处应用动词compete“竞争”的名词形式competition“比赛”，in the dancing competition“在舞蹈比赛中”，介词短语。故填competition。 40．It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud) 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：一分钟前还是多云的。现在，雨下得很大。根据“was”可知，空处用形容词cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．她的妈妈允许她完成作业后玩半个小时的电脑游戏。 Her mother computer games for half an hour after finishing her homework. 【答案】allows her to play 【详解】“允许某人做某事”用动词短语allow sb to do sth，句子应用一般现在时，主语Her mother为第三人称单数，谓语要用动词allow的三单形式allows，“她”应用人称代词的宾格her，“玩电脑游戏”是动词短语play computer games。故填allows her to play。 42．由于时间有限，电视台删除了这个节目。 Because time was limited, the TV station this program. 【答案】 cut out 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语cut out“删除”，作谓语，而由“Because time was limited”可知时态为一般过去时，故填cut；out。 43．这次考试对乔伊来说是一件大事。 This exam is a for Joey. 【答案】 big deal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“大事”，a big deal“重大的事”，是固定表达，空格处应填big deal，故填big；deal。 44．让我们去看电影而不是待在家里。 Let’s see a movie staying at home, shall we? 【答案】 instead of 【详解】“而不是”应用介词短语instead of，后接动名词作宾语。故填instead；of。 45．昨晚我和哥哥吵架了。 I my elder brother last night. 【答案】 argued with 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是昨晚发生的，时态为一般过去时，且“和某人争吵”用“argue with sb”，谓语动词用过去式，故填argued；with。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there were two brothers who lived in the forest. The elder brother was always unkind to his 46 (young) brother. He always took all the good food and good clothes. One day, the elder brother went into the deep forest in search of firewood to sell in the market. As he walked, he chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree 47 he came upon a magical tree. 48 tree stopped him before he chopped its branches and said, "Oh, kind sir! Please spare my branches. If you spare me, I will provide you 49 golden apples." The elder brother agreed but was feeling disappointed with how many apples the tree gave 50 (he). He threatened(威胁) to cut the whole tree if it didn't provide him with more apples. But instead of 51 (give) more apples, the tree showered him with 52 /ˈhʌndrədz/ of tiny needles(针). The brother fell to the ground, crying in pain. Soon, the younger brother became worried and went to search __53__ his elder brother. He searched until he found him at the tree lying in pain with hundreds of needles on his body. He rushed to him and started to take each needle off with love. Once the needles were out, the elder brother apologized for treating his younger brother so 54 (bad). The magical tree saw the change in the elder brother's heart, and gifted them with all the golden apples they would need. It is i 55 to be kind as it will always be rewarded. 【答案】46．younger 47．until 48．The 49．with 50．him 51．giving 52．hundreds 53. for 54．badly 55．important 【分析】这是一则哲理小故事。从前有两兄弟，哥哥总是对弟弟不好。有一日，二日进深林砍柴。哥哥遇到了一棵神奇的树。树对哥哥说：“如果你能饶恕我，我就给你金苹果。”哥哥答应了。可是哥哥不满于神树给的苹果而反悔，最后遭到神树的惩罚。弟弟很担心哥哥就去寻找哥哥。弟弟发现哥哥痛苦地躺在地上，浑身都是针。弟弟用心地帮助哥哥把针取下来。哥哥为自己曾经虐待弟弟而感到羞愧。故事最后给我们启发：善良总是会得到回报的。 【详解】46.句意：哥哥总是对弟弟不好。young年幼的。根据“elder brother”可知，这里应用young的比较级形式与“brother”搭配，表示“弟弟”。故填younger。 47.句意：他一边走一边砍掉每棵树的树枝，直到他碰到一棵神奇的树。根据“chopped(砍) off the branches of every tree” 与“came upon a magical tree”关系可知，空格处表示“……直到……为止”。故填until。 48.句意：在他砍掉树枝之前，这棵树把他拦住了……根据句子结构可知，这里指上文提到的那棵神奇的树，其前应用定冠词，表示特指。故填The。 49.句意：如果你饶了我，我就给你金苹果。这里考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，“给某人提供某物”。填with。 50.句意：哥哥同意了，但对树给了他多少苹果感到失望。he他，人称代词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用人称代词宾格作动词的宾语。故填him。 51.句意：但是（树）没有给他更多的苹果……give给，动词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填giving。 52.句意：但是树没有给他更多的苹果，而是给了他成百上千个小针头 。根据所给音标可拼出hundreds。hundreds of成百上千、许许多多，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 53.“search for” 是固定短语，意思是 “寻找；搜寻” ，句中 “went to search for his elder brother” 表示 “去寻找他的哥哥”。所以此处应填 “for”。 54.句意：针头一拔出来，哥哥就为虐待弟弟而道歉。bad坏的，形容词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。 故填badly。 55.句意：善良是很重要的，因为它总是会得到回报的。根据句子结构可知，这里要填形容词作表语。再根据首字母提示可知，这里表示“重要的”。故填important。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind; they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 56．Does memory work in the same way as arms and legs? 57．Is it right to blame his parents if one has a poor memory? 58．Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memories? 59．What should you do to have a good memory? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】56．Yes./Yes, it does. 57．No./No, it isn’t. 58．Because they have to remember things with their mind. 59．Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 60．How to have a good memory. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强记忆力，并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比来进一步形象地说明：要想拥有好的记忆力就要多使用。 56．根据“Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，记忆的工作方式和胳膊和腿一样。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 57．根据“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault.”可知，如果记性不好，许多人会认为这是他父母的错，其实这只是他自己的错，因此为此责备父母是不对的。故填No./No, it isn’t. 58．根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind”可知，不会读或写的人记忆力更好是因为他们必须用他们的头脑来记住事情。故填Because they have to remember things with their mind. 59．根据“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practise remembering things in a way as other people do.”可知，如果你想有一个好的记忆力，要用别人的方式练习记忆。故填Practise remembering things in a way as other people do. 60．通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何增强记忆力。故填How to have a good memory. 八、书面表达（15分） 某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 要点提示： 1. 与父母和谐相处很重要； 2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议； (1)理解与尊重父母； (2)多与父母交流。 (3)与父母和谐相处的感受。 要求： 1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯； 2. 词数80-100。 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice. We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things. I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other. Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents. 【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈如何和自己的父母相处，根据所给提示信息，写一篇短文，要求紧扣要点，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文要求围绕如何与父母和睦相处为题写一篇文章参加征文大赛，所以人称以第一人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时可以分三个方面来写：文章开头先点明主题；然后介绍与父母和谐相处的具体建议；接着介绍自己与父母和谐相处的感受；最后总结全文，前后呼应。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$