精品解析：山东省日照市金海岸中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

九年级英语学科寒假作业检查 （卷面分值：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．When was the car invented? A．In 1987. B．In 1986. C．In 1885. 2．How much should the man pay? A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. 3．What would the man like to have? A．Some chocolates. B．Some cookies. C．Some potato chips. 4．Where does the music come from? A．England. B．USA. C．China. 5．How many kinds of inventions have they talked about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （一）听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What kind of music does Tim like? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 7．Why does Lucy like rock music? A．Because it's touching. B．Because it's interesting. C．Because it's exciting. （二）听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．Why does Mrs Smith call Mr White? A．To invite him to a party. B．To ask him for help. C．To introduce new friends to him. 9．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours （三）听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．How does Tony improve his English? A．By watching English movies. B．By asking the teacher for help. C．By practicing it with foreign students. 11．How often does Tony go to the English club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What does Betty need to take to the English club? A．Her student card. B．Her textbook. C．Her notebook. （四）听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What kind of music does Mary like best? A．Jazz. B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 14．How can Mike get the tickets? A．He will buy them online. B．He will buy them in the theater. C．His classmate will give them to him. 15．When does the concert begin? A．At 9:00 this evening. B．At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C．At 7:00 tomorrow evening. （五）听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How long has Zhang Li learned paper cutting? A．For 8 years. B．For 20 years. C．For 28 years. 17．Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her neighbor. 18．What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A．Good health. B．More food. C．Lovely animals. 19．Where don't people put up paper cutting? A．On does. B．On tables. C．On windows. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some great paintings. B．A modern Chinese invention. C．A paper cutting artist. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As for my elder sister Jasmine and I, it was a routine that every evening before going to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____1____ . No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____2____ my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Jasmine and I had a huge argument on ____3____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____4____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____5____ the music. “For a full five minutes. Be ____6____ . Just dance.” He said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that neither of us ____7____ why we were angry. Since that night, our five-minute dance party was ____8____ we returned to every evening. Now Jasmine and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the night ____9____ Jasmine moved to attend college. Mom made Jasmine’s favourite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Jasmine ____10____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the ____11____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t ____12____ the feeling of how sad I would be if we missed the last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____13____ . Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Jasmine asked. I tried to fight the ____14____ from forming on my lips (嘴唇) and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____15____ . 1 A. inspiration B. party C. competition D. examination 2. A. program B. secret C. project D. tradition 3. A. who B. whatever C. how D. whoever 4. A. stressed B. surprised C. annoyed D. disappointed 5. A. made up B. put on C. gave out D. turn on 6 A. careful B. open C. smart D. calm 7. A. forgot B. understood C. remembered D. recalled 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. when B. before C. while D. until 10. A. carefully B. gradually C. painfully D. quickly 11. A. empty B. absent C. comfortable D. available 12. A. share B. shake C. cancel D. improve 13. A. happen B. change C. appear D. fail 14. A. disease B. pressure C. smile D. pleasure 15. A. necessary B. similar C. popular D. special 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) A Virtual Reality (VR) VR creates a virtual world that users can research. It is used in gaming, education, and training. With a VR headset, you can feel like you are in a different place. It provides an experience that makes you feel you’re really taking part in the events you are seeing on the screen. B Virt x Virtual Tactile Clothing Designed by Zheng Qingyun’s team from Tongji University, Virt x won the 2024 Dyson Design Award in Mainland China. It’s really cool and helpful. It’s for the hearing-impaired people. With the help of the clothing, they can “feel” sound through touch. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is the ability of machines to learn and perform tasks like humans. It is used in many fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI can help us make better decisions and improve our lives. D Self-driving Cars Self-driving cars are very cool. They use sensors and special programs to drive without people. They might reduce (减少) accidents and make traffic better. As technology improves, we’ll probably see more of them. They are changing how we travel. 16. Which of following can best describe VR? A. Fun and helpful. B. Fun and educational. C. Unreal and awful. 17. What does the underlined word “they” in Passage b refer to? A. Zheng Qingyun's team. B. The Virt x Virtual Tactile Clothing. C. The hearing-impaired people. 18. What can AI help people do? A. Look healthy. B. Choose better things. C. Eat food fast. 19. What can we learn in Passage d? A. Our travel ways are changing now. B. People will reduce accidents by driving cars. C. There will be fewer and fewer cars on the road. 20. What’s the theme of the four passages? A New inventions in the future. B. New inventions have been created. C. New inventions make our lives better. (B) The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom (《山花烂漫时》)” is a fantastic work. It tells the touching story of Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang and got the July 1 Medal in 2021. First, this drama is played on CCTV-1. It also has another name “The Girls’ school in the Mountains”. In the drama, actress Song Jia plays the role of Zhang Guimei. It brightly shows her founding a free girls’ high school. Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates (命运) of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society. She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas had no chances to go to school because of poverty and gender biases. With her great love and hard work, she wrote a new chapter (章) in mountainous area education. Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ day. Choosing to play on this day is very meaningful. It is a gift to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly dedication (奉献) to education like her. Teachers’ Day is a festival that shows great thankfulness to teachers. Playing on this day lets more people learn about Teacher Zhang’s excellent actions and think more about education. In conclusion, Teacher Zhang Guimei is a role model in education. Through her actions, she has greatly explained the sacred (神圣的) duties of teachers. The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also lets more people understand her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for our education. 21. Who is the main character of the TV drama “When Flowers Bloom”? A. The girls in Huaping Girls’ High School. B. The teachers in Huaping Girls’ High School. C. The headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School. 22. Why did Zhang Guimei found the free girls’ high school? A. Because she had enough money to fight the poverty. B. Because she was born in the poor mountainous area. C. Because she wanted to change the fates of mountain girls. 23. When was the drama first played? A. On July 1, 2021. B. On September 10, 2024. C. On the Teachers’ day of 2021. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The first show time of the TV drama and the reason. B. The introduction of the TV drama and the main character. C. The date of Teachers’ Day and the importance of education. 25. What can’t the TV drama inspire people to do? A. Pay less attention to the education of boys. B. Understand Zhang Guimei’s spirit of dedication. C. Encourage more teachers to work hard for education. (C) Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number, doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 26. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 27. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 28. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 29. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery (D) About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 31. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square meters. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square meters. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 32. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Snow, ice and rock. B. Plants. C. Tourists, birds and wind. D. Scientists. 34. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 35. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 36 I’d like to c________ all the students who get the first prizes in the competition. 37. If we r________ books and paper for reuse, there is no need to cut down more trees. 38. Qi Jiguang is one of our national h________ who should be remembered forever. 39. What d_______ my parents was that I failed to pass the exam again. 40. Write a letter to give your pen pal some s________ on how to behave properly in China. 41. It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community. 42. The novel is full of ________ (可相信), interesting stories. 43. Chinese family members usually like to get together, ________ (尤其) during the Spring Festival. 44. It takes ________ (勇气) to tell the truth to the public. 45. Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are ________ (骄傲) of China’s progress. 五、语法填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____46____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____47____ (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____48____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____49____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____50____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____51____ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____52____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____53____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____54____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____55____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 56. When is Earth Day? ________________ 57. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ________________ 58. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ________________ 59. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ________________ 60. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ________________ 七、写作（满分15分） 61. Shouchun Weekly网站中的Culture板块有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精卫填海)，加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。假设你是李华，请你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。(where, when, who, what...) 2. 故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1. 根据提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数) There are many traditional stories in China, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学科寒假作业检查 （卷面分值：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．When was the car invented? A．In 1987. B．In 1986. C．In 1885. 2．How much should the man pay? A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. 3．What would the man like to have? A．Some chocolates. B．Some cookies. C．Some potato chips. 4．Where does the music come from? A．England. B．USA. C．China. 5．How many kinds of inventions have they talked about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （一）听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What kind of music does Tim like? A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 7．Why does Lucy like rock music? A．Because it's touching. B．Because it's interesting. C．Because it's exciting. （二）听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．Why does Mrs Smith call Mr White? A．To invite him to a party. B．To ask him for help. C．To introduce new friends to him. 9．What's the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbours （三）听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．How does Tony improve his English? A．By watching English movies B．By asking the teacher for help. C．By practicing it with foreign students. 11．How often does Tony go to the English club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 12．What does Betty need to take to the English club? A．Her student card. B．Her textbook. C．Her notebook. （四）听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What kind of music does Mary like best? A．Jazz. B．Rock music. C．Pop music. 14．How can Mike get the tickets? A．He will buy them online. B．He will buy them in the theater. C．His classmate will give them to him. 15．When does the concert begin? A．At 9:00 this evening. B．At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C．At 7:00 tomorrow evening. （五）听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．How long has Zhang Li learned paper cutting? A．For 8 years. B．For 20 years. C．For 28 years. 17．Who did Zhang Li start learning paper cutting from? A．Her grandmother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her neighbor. 18．What does a picture of fish mean in the art of paper cutting? A．Good health. B．More food. C．Lovely animals. 19．Where don't people put up paper cutting? A．On does. B．On tables. C．On windows. 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some great paintings. B．A modern Chinese invention. C．A paper cutting artist. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As for my elder sister Jasmine and I, it was a routine that every evening before going to sleep, we would spend five minutes having a dance ____1____ . No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance. It was a ____2____ my dad helped to keep when we were little. One day Jasmine and I had a huge argument on ____3____ would play with a doll. Before bedtime, we were still ____4____ with each other. Our dad took us to the living room and ____5____ the music. “For a full five minutes. Be ____6____ . Just dance.” He said with a smile. After the five-minute music was over, we were laughing so hard that neither of us ____7____ why we were angry. Since that night, our five-minute dance party was ____8____ we returned to every evening. Now Jasmine and I sat with my parents at the dinner table. It was the night ____9____ Jasmine moved to attend college. Mom made Jasmine’s favourite meal. I was sad to think this would be the last time we all ate together. But Jasmine ____10____ ate her meal and explained she would go to say bye to her classmates. Looking at the ____11____ chair, I realized how much I loved those nightly dance parties with my sister. I couldn’t ____12____ the feeling of how sad I would be if we missed the last dance party. Some hours passed, and I began to get ready for bed, giving up on the thought that our last dance party would ____13____ . Suddenly, I heard a knock on the door. “Are you still up?” “Yes. What are you doing?” “Julie, you didn’t seriously think I was going to leave tomorrow without us dancing one more time, did you?” Jasmine asked. I tried to fight the ____14____ from forming on my lips (嘴唇) and threw a pillow at her happily. Though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more ____15____ . 1. A. inspiration B. party C. competition D. examination 2. A. program B. secret C. project D. tradition 3. A. who B. whatever C. how D. whoever 4. A. stressed B. surprised C. annoyed D. disappointed 5. A. made up B. put on C. gave out D. turn on 6. A. careful B. open C. smart D. calm 7. A. forgot B. understood C. remembered D. recalled 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. when B. before C. while D. until 10. A. carefully B. gradually C. painfully D. quickly 11. A. empty B. absent C. comfortable D. available 12. A. share B. shake C. cancel D. improve 13. A. happen B. change C. appear D. fail 14. A. disease B. pressure C. smile D. pleasure 15. A. necessary B. similar C. popular D. special 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐从小到大的“睡前五分钟舞会”的传统的由来。 【1题详解】 句意：至于我和姐姐Jasmine，每天晚上睡觉前，我们会花五分钟的时间举行舞会，这是一个惯例。 inspiration灵感；party派对；competition比赛；examination测试。根据“our five-minute dance party”可知，花五分钟来举行一个舞会。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这是我们小的时候我爸爸帮忙开始的传统。 program程序；secret秘密；project项目；tradition传统。根据“No matter what went on that day or how mad we were at each other, we would dance.”可知，此处指的是“这是我们的传统”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，贝卡和我就谁该玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。 who谁；whatever无论什么；how如何；whoever无论谁。根据“had a huge argument”可知，就谁该玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：睡觉前，我们还在生彼此的气。 stressed有压力的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed生气的；disappointed失望的。根据“had a huge argument”可知，两人吵了一架，因此彼此很生气，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸把我们带到客厅，打开音乐。 made up编；put on穿上；gave out发放；turned on打开。根据“the music”可知父亲打开音乐，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：保持冷静。 careful小心；open开放的；smart聪明；calm冷静。根据“Just dance.”可知，保持冷静，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：五分钟的音乐结束后，我们笑得太厉害了，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。 forgot忘记；understood理解；remembered记住；recalled回忆。根据“After the five minutes were over, we were laughing so hard that both of us…why we were angry.”可知，此处指的是“我们都忘记了为什么生气”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从那天晚上起，我们每天晚上都要参加五分钟的舞会。 something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“we returned to every evening”可知，每天晚上都要做的事情，用something指代。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那是贝卡去上大学的前一晚。 when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时；until直到。根据“Becca moved to attend college”可知，上大学的前一晚，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但贝卡很快吃完饭，解释说她要去和同学们道别。 carefully仔细地；gradually逐渐地；painfully痛苦地；quickly快地。根据“she would go to say bye to her classmates”可知，要去见同学，所以吃饭很快，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：看着空空的椅子，我意识到我是多么珍惜那些和姐姐一起参加的夜晚舞会。 empty空的；absent缺席的；comfortable舒适的；available空闲的。根据“she would go to say bye to her classmates”可知，姐姐离开了，因此座位是空的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我无法摆脱一种感觉，如果我们错过了最后一个舞会，我会多么难过。 share分享；shake摆脱；cancel取消；improve提高。根据“the feeling of how sad”可知，无法摆脱那种悲伤的感觉，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，放弃了我们最后一次舞会的想法。 happen发生；change改变；end结束；fail失败。根据“our last dance party”可知，最后一次舞会会发生，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我强忍住嘴唇上的笑容，高兴地把枕头扔向她。 disease疾病；pressure压力；smile微笑；pleasure荣幸。根据“from forming (形成) on my lips and threw a pillow at her happily”可知，忍住微笑，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我不愿意想起我姐姐要离开，但事实上，这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这使得这个时刻更加特别。 necessary必要的；similar相似的；popular流行的；special特殊的。根据“made the moment”可知，这个时刻很特别，故选D。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) A Virtual Reality (VR) VR creates a virtual world that users can research. It is used in gaming, education, and training. With a VR headset, you can feel like you are in a different place. It provides an experience that makes you feel you’re really taking part in the events you are seeing on the screen. B Virt x Virtual Tactile Clothing Designed by Zheng Qingyun’s team from Tongji University, Virt x won the 2024 Dyson Design Award in Mainland China. It’s really cool and helpful. It’s for the hearing-impaired people. With the help of the clothing, they can “feel” sound through touch. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) AI is the ability of machines to learn and perform tasks like humans. It is used in many fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. AI can help us make better decisions and improve our lives. D Self-driving Cars Self-driving cars are very cool. They use sensors and special programs to drive without people. They might reduce (减少) accidents and make traffic better. As technology improves, we’ll probably see more of them. They are changing how we travel. 16. Which of following can best describe VR? A. Fun and helpful. B. Fun and educational. C. Unreal and awful. 17. What does the underlined word “they” in Passage b refer to? A. Zheng Qingyun's team. B. The Virt x Virtual Tactile Clothing. C. The hearing-impaired people. 18. What can AI help people do? A Look healthy. B. Choose better things. C. Eat food fast. 19. What can we learn in Passage d? A. Our travel ways are changing now. B. People will reduce accidents by driving cars. C. There will be fewer and fewer cars on the road. 20. What’s the theme of the four passages? A. New inventions in the future. B. New inventions have been created. C. New inventions make our lives better. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种新发明，分别是虚拟现实技术、虚拟触觉服装、人工智能和自动驾驶汽车。这些发明使我们的生活更加美好。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is used in gaming, education, and training. With a VR headset, you can feel like you are in a different place. It provides an experience that makes you feel you’re really taking part in the events you are seeing on the screen.”可知，VR很有趣，能帮助人们做很多事情。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s for the hearing-impaired people. With the help of the clothing, they can ‘feel’ sound through touch.”可知，这种衣服能帮助听力受损的人感知声音，因此they指代听力受损的人，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can help us make better decisions and improve our lives.”可知，人工智能可以帮助我们做出更好的决定，改善我们的生活。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They might reduce (减少) accidents and make traffic better. As technology improves, we’ll probably see more of them. They are changing how we travel.”可知，无人驾驶汽车会减少事故、改善交通，正在改变我们的出行方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。四段内容都介绍了新技术/发明如何改善生活、让未来更加便利，故主题是“新发明让生活更美好”。故选C。 (B) The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom (《山花烂漫时》)” is a fantastic work. It tells the touching story of Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang and got the July 1 Medal in 2021. First, this drama is played on CCTV-1. It also has another name “The Girls’ school in the Mountains”. In the drama, actress Song Jia plays the role of Zhang Guimei. It brightly shows her founding a free girls’ high school. Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates (命运) of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society. She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas had no chances to go to school because of poverty and gender biases. With her great love and hard work, she wrote a new chapter (章) in mountainous area education. Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ day. Choosing to play on this day is very meaningful. It is a gift to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly dedication (奉献) to education like her. Teachers’ Day is a festival that shows great thankfulness to teachers. Playing on this day lets more people learn about Teacher Zhang’s excellent actions and think more about education. In conclusion, Teacher Zhang Guimei is a role model in education. Through her actions, she has greatly explained the sacred (神圣的) duties of teachers. The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also lets more people understand her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for our education. 21. Who is the main character of the TV drama “When Flowers Bloom”? A. The girls in Huaping Girls’ High School. B. The teachers in Huaping Girls’ High School. C. The headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School. 22. Why did Zhang Guimei found the free girls’ high school? A. Because she had enough money to fight the poverty. B. Because she was born in the poor mountainous area. C Because she wanted to change the fates of mountain girls. 23. When was the drama first played? A. On July 1, 2021. B. On September 10, 2024. C. On the Teachers’ day of 2021. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The first show time of the TV drama and the reason. B. The introduction of the TV drama and the main character. C. The date of Teachers’ Day and the importance of education. 25. What can’t the TV drama inspire people to do? A. Pay less attention to the education of boys. B. Understand Zhang Guimei’s spirit of dedication. C Encourage more teachers to work hard for education. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TV drama ‘When Flowers Bloom (《山花烂漫时》)’ is a fantastic work. It tells the touching story of Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang”可知，电视剧《山花烂漫时》的主角是丽江华坪女子高级中学校长。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates (命运) of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society …With her great love and hard work, she wrote a new chapter (章) in mountainous area education.”可知，张桂梅创办免费女子高中的原因是因为她想改变山区女孩的命运。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day.”可知，电视剧首播的时间是2024年9月10日。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, the drama was first played on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day.”以及“Choosing to play on this day is very meaningful. It is a gift to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly dedication (奉献) to education like her.”可知，从第三段，我们可以了解电视剧的首播时间和原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TV drama ‘When Flowers Bloom’ not only shows her inspiring story but also lets more people understand her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for our education.”可知，电视剧不能激励人们少关注男孩的教育。故选A。 (C) Take a pen and write the number 6174 on a piece of paper. It looks just like any other number doesn’t it? But what if I told you that it was a magic number? Do you think this is a joke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验). Start with a four-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113. Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354. Go back to the second step and repeat the process: 6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174 Ta-da! There you have it: 6174! You can repeat this experiment with another number. What do you end up with? Is it 6174? This number is known as Kaprekar’s constant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discovered the magic behind this number in 1949 after performing the above process. Kaprekar had always enjoyed playing with numbers. But when he showed the magic of 6174 at an international mathematics meeting, other mathematicians didn’t roll out the red carpet. They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him. Yet to this day, no scientist can fully explain why this magic works. Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least? 26. Which of the following is suitable for the experiment? A. 1111. B. 1112. C. 1113. D. 6566. 27. If the number for the experiment is 2025, which of the following is the next step? A. 5220-0225 B. 5220-2520 C. 2025-0252 D. 2025-0225 28. What does the underlined part “roll out the red carpet” probably mean? A. Show their opinions. B. Talk loudly. C. Express their welcome. D. Understand clearly. 29. What does the writer think of this experiment? A. It’s useless. B. It’s worth studying. C. It’s explainable. D. It’s hard to carry out. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Magic Number B. A Math Competition C. A Great Scientist D. An International Discovery 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字，通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤，最终都会得到6174，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数，同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ... make sure that at least two of the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the other digit can’t be different by 1, for example,1112 and 6566 are not the suitable numbers. You may use, for example, 1113.”可知，确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同，并且如果有三个数字相同，那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1，因此1113符合条件。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new order to make the smallest possible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number from the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.”可知，对于数字2025，要得到下一步，需先组成最小的数0225，最大的数5220，然后用较大数减去较小数，即5220-0225。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought it was a useless discovery and made fun of him.” 可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发现，由此可推测“roll out the red carpet”意思是表达欢迎。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Would you like to dive deeper? Try different numbers and see how many steps you need to get to 6174. Which number requires the most steps? How about the least?”可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事，选项A“一个神奇的数字”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 (D) About 40 years ago, satellites saw a few small areas of vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants covered about 740 square meters. Since then, however, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shows that mosses (苔藓) have taken up more than 12 million square meters — nearly four times the size of New York’s Central Park! Based on satellite pictures from 1986 to 2021, the study shows that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enough to cover nearly 75 football fields per year. “Our findings show that the effect of climate change has no limit in its reach,” said Thomas Roland, an environmental scientist. “Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the coldest place on Earth. But it has recently been troubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a record-breaking heat wave hit parts of the Antarctic. Temperatures were about 10℃ higher than normal in mid-July. As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep on warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The more the peninsula greens, the more soil will form. Non-native plants will probably take root in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and ecological (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces of plants can easily find their way along with tourists, birds and the wind,” Roland said. The plant cover could reduce the Antarctic’s ability to reflect the sun’s heat energy back into space. That’s because darker surfaces take in more heat. At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock. In the long run, however, they could help further encourage the growth of plants as the climate continues to warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic could be changed forever,” said another scientist. 31. What was the size of the vegetation in the Antarctic Peninsula about 40 years ago? A. About 740 square meters. B. More than 75 football fields. C. More than 12 million square meters. D. About the size of New York’s Central Park. 32. Paragraph 3 explains ________. A. how Thomas found the Antarctic B. why the Antarctic keeps greening C. why the Antarctic is the coldest place D. how the landscape in the Antarctic changes 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Snow, ice and rock. B. Plants. C. Tourists, birds and wind. D. Scientists. 34. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the greening in the Antarctic. B. To explain the reasons for climate change. C. To warn people of the ecological changes in Antarctic. D. To call on people to do more research on the peninsula. 35. The structure (结构) of the text is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是由于全球气温上升，南极的景观在变绿，这对南极的生态构成了极大的威胁。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These plants covered about 740 square meters.”可知，大约40年前，南极半岛的植被有约740平方米。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even in the most faraway and lonely land, the landscape is changing.”以及“But it has recently been troubled by extreme heat events. ”可知，因为受到了极端高温事件的困扰，南极的景观在变绿。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almost all snow, ice and rock.”可知，they指的是“snow, ice and rock”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。作者先描述南极的绿化，再解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，最后又描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。目的是警告人们南极的生态变化，呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化，第三段解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 36. I’d like to c________ all the students who get the first prizes in the competition. 【答案】(c)ongratulate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要祝贺所有在比赛中获得第一名的学生。由“I’d like to…all the students who get the first prizes in the competition”及首字母提示可知，此处应用congratulate“祝贺”，动词，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故用动词原形。故填(c)ongratulate。 37. If we r________ books and paper for reuse, there is no need to cut down more trees. 【答案】(r)ecycle 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们回收再利用这些书和纸，就没有必要砍伐更多的树。根据“books and paper for reuse”可知是循环利用书和纸，recycle“循环”，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以是动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 38. Qi Jiguang is one of our national h________ who should be remembered forever. 【答案】(h)eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。根据“Qi Jiguang is one of our national…who should be remembered forever”及首字母提示可知，空处为hero“英雄”，可数名词，one of后接其复数形式。故填(h)eroes。 39. What d_______ my parents was that I failed to pass the exam again. 【答案】(d)isappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我父母失望的是，我又一次没能通过考试。根据首字母提示及“I failed to pass the exam again.”可知我父母对我又一次没通过考试感到很失望，disappoint“使失望”，根据句意可知是发生在过去，故填(d)isappointed。 40. Write a letter to give your pen pal some s________ on how to behave properly in China. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：写一封信给你的笔友一些关于如何在中国举止得体的建议。由“Write a letter to give your pen pal some…on how to behave properly in China”及首字母可知，此处应用suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。 41. It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。 42. The novel is full of ________ (可相信), interesting stories. 【答案】believable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说充满了可信的、有趣的故事。此处修饰名词用形容词believable“可相信的”，故填believable。 43. Chinese family members usually like to get together, ________ (尤其) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据汉语“尤其”提示可知，此处应用especially，指尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起。故填especially。 44. It takes ________ (勇气) to tell the truth to the public. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：向公众说出真相需要勇气。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 45. Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are ________ (骄傲) of China’s progress. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 五、语法填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____46____ north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____47____ (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in ____48____ (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It ____49____ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the ____50____ ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, ____51____ it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city ____52____ a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best ____53____ (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other ____54____ (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking ____55____ (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】46. the 47. gave 48. building 49. goes 50. largest 51. but 52. with 53. known 54. cities 55. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 【46题详解】 句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他把它命名为长安。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【48题详解】 句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式，所以空处应填build的动名词形式building。故填building。 【49题详解】 句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【50题详解】 句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，所以空处应填large的最高级形式largest“最大的”。故填largest。 【51题详解】 句意：这个钟最初是作为一种警告危险的紧急警钟而设计的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空格前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city...a long history”可知，此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。短语be known as表示“被称为，以……著称”。故填known。 【54题详解】 句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【55题详解】 句意：西安是一座不断重塑自我、展望未来的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知，此处指重塑自我，主语是Xi’an，空处应用反身代词itself指代主语本身。故填itself。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 56. When is Earth Day? ________________ 57. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ________________ 58. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ________________ 59. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ________________ 60. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ________________ 【答案】56. On April 22nd. 57. By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 58. No. 59. To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 60. We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。 【56题详解】 根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd. 【57题详解】 根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 【58题详解】 根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填No. 【59题详解】 根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 七、写作（满分15分） 61. Shouchun Weekly网站中的Culture板块有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精卫填海)，加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。假设你是李华，请你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。 提示： 1. 描述故事内容。(where, when, who, what...) 2. 故事给你带来的影响和启发。 要求： 1. 根据提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数) There are many traditional stories in China, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite Chinese traditional story There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite ancient mythology of China is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，讲述故事用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍什么故事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍故事的内容； 第三步，书写结语。介绍故事给你带来的影响和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②reward报酬 ③mythology神话 ④family reunion家庭团聚 [高分句型] ①Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. (时间状语从句) ②Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. (结果状语从句) ③One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. (宾语从句；结果状语从句) ④I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$