专题02 完形填空（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 （一） （2025·安徽蚌埠市·一模） Raku Inoue is a talented Canadian artist. He specializes in carefully arranging flower petals (花瓣), leaves, and other plant parts to ___41___ pop culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else you can think of. Inoue’s ___42___ into painstaking floral art began one windy day in 2017. He was in his Montreal home ___43___ the strong wind shaking dozens of pink petals from a rose bush in his backyard. Seeing these beautiful, ___44___ petals on the ground, he thought to himself “What a ___45___ !” and went to pick them up. Looking at his ephemeral (稍纵即逝的) petals, the artist came up with the idea to ___46___ use the petals to create art. He arranged them in the ___47___ of an insect with small branches for legs, and his little project ___48___ so well that he kept at it. Today, Raku Inoue is famous for his impressive collection of plant art, which ___49___ original recreations of popular characters like Super Mario or Godzilla, various insects and animals, and even brand logos. “Each year, I ___50___ when certain flowers bloom and plants sprout (发芽).” Inoue told My Modern Met. “Each season has something to offer and for those that can appreciate even the tiniest aspect of it, they will ___51___ all of their glory.” After spending hours, sometimes days, ___52___ all these plant parts into complex shapes, Raku Inoue ___53___ his designs through photography and then usually throws them all into a fertilizer bin. The temporality of his art is one of its main characteristics, but one that he has learned to ___54___ over time. Life is beautiful, and this also adds to the ___55___ of these materials. 41. A. compare B. recreate C. preserve D. recycle 42. A. adventure B. company C. journey D. destination 43. A. watching B. imagining C. blocking D. describing 44. A. simple B. real C. delicate D. odd 45. A. lesson B. mess C. harvest D. waste 46. A. actually B. officially C. correctly D. secretly 47. A. name B. shape C. process D. interest 48. A. set down B. set out C. turned down D. turned out 49. A. attracts B. copies C. includes D. represents 50. A. anticipate B. assume C. doubt D. promise 51. A. win B. perceive C. change D. assess 52. A. dividing B. slicing C. pressing D. organizing 53. A. welcomes B. memorializes C. qualifies D. analyses 54. A. desert B. explore C. appreciate D. collect 55. A. preciousness B. accuracy C. reliability D. richness 好的，以下是根据你提供的格式和内容要求，为这道完形填空题编写的答案、导语和解析： （二） （2025·安徽滁州市·一模） For almost thirty years, I've been treated like the baby of the family, even though my sister is eight years  41 . And I've become accustomed to the specific role. A week after my 30th birthday, my dad vomited (呕吐) blood and fainted at work. The next day, he was  42 . I was aimlessly shopping when I got the call that afternoon. "What are you doing?" my mom asked. "Just  43  before dinner with friend," I answered. "Your father's in hospital," she said. The doctor had  44  her the bleeding wasn't too serious, but said someone should be with him. "I'll go," I told her  45 . It made the most sense: she'd recently started a new job, and my sister was in college; my only commitments were a dinner I could  46  and a freelance job. I booked a  47  for that night. I went straight from the airport to the hospital. The sight of him, weak and pale, made me  48 . For the next few days, I dutifully  49  my father's blood pressure, and got his medicines on time. I answered phone calls from  50  family and friends. When my dad was finally  51 , I stayed through the weekend,  52  his apartment, and cooking enough food to last a few days. "Don't forget about the follow-up  53  I've made for you. I've  54  all the numbers and addresses in your phone," I said. "You are my angel, any. I don't know what I would have done without you," he said. At that very moment, I knew I'd completed the  55  of my role in the family. 41.A. elder     B. earlier     C. junior     D. later 42.A. operated    B. rescued    C. recovered   D. hospitalized 43.A. booking tables  B. killing time  C. buying food   D. making calls 44.A. warned    B. suggested    C. assured    D. demanded 45.A. reluctantly   B. instantly    C. publicly    D. impatiently 46.A. handle     B. prepare    C. reserve    D. cancel 47.A. holiday    B. breakfast    C. flight     D. seat 48.A. shrug     B. tremble     C. calm     D. escape 49.A. monitored   B. predicted    C. overlooked   D. informed 50.A. thrilled     B. concerned   C. visiting     D. annoying 51.A. discovered   B. disposed    C. discharged   D. dismissed 52.A. cleaning   B. renting     C. decorating   D. searching 53.A. appointments  B. operations   C. checks     D. medications 54.A. installed   B. downloaded   C. dialed     D. saved 55.A. shift     B. journey     C. choice     D. balance （三） （2025·安徽合肥市·一模） Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver. He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even ___21___ himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show. On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an honorary ___22___ for three days. He had the opportunity to participate in the ___23___ of the city beauticians. At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little ___24___ when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers. ___25___, that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s ___26___. After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard and ___27___ learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to ___28___ every part of being a garbage truck man. His day ended with a special ___29___ as he got to ride alongside another driver. A crowd of community members gathered to ____30____ Alan for what he had done. It was a truly ____31____ day for him. The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan wasn’t the only person who got to ____32____ the day. “We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always ____33____ with him,” Alan’s mom commented. “We are so happy he finally ____34____ his dream. The kindness of others has truly made a ____35____ in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile. 21. A. classified B. dressed C. recognized D. treated 22. A. captain B. pilot C. citizen D. collector 23. A. routine B. strategy C. ceremony D. program 24. A. confident B. proud C. resistant D. tired 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. pressure B. enthusiasm C. burden D. responsibility 27. A. regularly B. immediately C. gradually D. patiently 28. A. experience B. control C. adjust D. promote 29. A. send-off B. check-in C. warm-up D. show-off 30. A. blame B. forgive C. thank D. punish 31. A. relaxing B. incredible C. challenging D. regretful 32. A. miss B. transform C. survive D. enjoy 33. A. stick B. agree C. compete D. negotiate 34. A. set aside B. worked out C. lived out D. went after 35. A. deal B. point C. choice D. difference （四） （2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市·一模） When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the modern version of a ___21___ — an actor. Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever ___22___ this profession before. The only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling ___23___” is my grandfather on my mother’s side. When I was younger, my family would go ___24___ in the woods, and as it grew ___25___, we would sit around a fire and listen to my grandfather ___26___ a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory. It was not just the story that got to me — it was the ___27___ in my grandfather’s eye, the ___28___ of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that ___29___ me in the plots. Each one of these ___30___ would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I ___31___”. And we would all nod and be left wondering how the story ___32___. Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when it still had a future. Since then, I have become ___33___ involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I ___34___ my interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were ___35___. 21. A. designer B. manager C. storyteller D. teacher 22. A. taken up B. kept on C. caught on D. set up 23. A. chance B. gene C. function D. profession 24. A. shopping B. dancing C. skiing D. camping 25. A. old B. dark C. calm D. warm 26. A. create B. record C. recite D. adapt 27. A. dust B. light C. anger D. honesty 28. A. tone B. mistake C. concept D. function 29. A. swept B. confused C. involved D. prevented 30. A. achievements B. conclusions C. intentions D. performances 31. A. tested B. inferred C. memorized D. realized 32. A. began B. ended C. clarified D. simplified 33. A. actively B. doubtfully C. regretfully D. speechlessly 34. A. widen B. arouse C. show D. credit 35. A. trusted B. amused C. shocked D. bridged （五） （2025·安徽芜湖市·一模） "We've got this," my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library stairs. __41__ "We've got this," I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a(n) __42__ almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully __43__ the program application. We each aimed to show we had all the __44__ the program valued and were fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we __45__ our applications online hopefully. Weeks later, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a wave of __46__ right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex __47__, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that __48__ with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to ignore him. I just couldn't face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so __49__? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and __50__ eye contact with Alex. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom's hands. __51__, I didn't talk to Alex. One day, Alex left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him __52__, "Leave me alone." I knew I was hurting him, but I couldn't find the words to __53__ the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn't the one to __54__. She reminded me that it was unfair to let this setback ruin a friendship. Seized by guilt, I took mom's advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings not as an __55__, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. 41. A. Generally B. Desperately C. Absolutely D. Gradually 42. A. practice B. gift C. idea D. opportunity 43. A. giving B. preparing C. researching D. reporting 44. A. qualities B. reasons C. grades D. memories 45. A. shared B. conveyed C. exchanged D. submitted 46. A. excitement B. sadness C. satisfaction D. fear 47. A. jogging over B. watching over C. hanging out D. setting out 48. A. dealt B. compared C. contrasted D. associated 49. A. unsafe B. unclear C. unusual D. unjust 50. A. found B. avoided C. expected D. made 51. A. In the long run B. Once in a while C. From then on D. In the meanwhile 52. A. coldly B. instantly C. curiously D. surprisedly 53. A. widen B. bridge C. ignore D. highlight 54. A. rid B. follow C. help D. blame 55. A. apology B. appreciation C. inspiration D. invitation （六） （2025·安徽六校·春季素质检测考试） Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____41____ several solo voyages. A life-changing ____42____ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ____43____ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ____44____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ____45____. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ____46____ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ____47____ by his personal achievements. It provides ____48____ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ____49____ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt _____50_____ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, _____51_____ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____52_____. With a goal to _____53_____ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of _____54_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to _____55_____ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. viewed C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. choice D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. bought C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up （七） （2025·江南十校·第一次联考） Angelyn Burk first fell in love with the open sea when she went on a Caribbean cruise in 1992. So when she married her husband, Richard, who    41    the same love of the ocean, the couple planned to take cruises around the world at least once a year. After much    42   , the couple realized they could    43    start living their dream retirement life sooner than they thought. And the best part? They only need to spend a(n)    44    of$86 a day to do so! 45     a combination of their life savings and the expected sale of their home in Seattle, Angelyn and Richard could live the cruise life permanently.    46   , they left their 9-5 jobs and their yet- to- be- sold home and headed out to the open ocean with just one    47    each. They have been seafaring nomads (航海游牧民) since May 2021 and are now    48    to their new life. “We are not into materialistic things but    49   ,” Angelyn said. Angelyn and Richard are able to    50    their accommodation, food, drinks, and transport, all for an average of $43 a night. The couple has managed to keep their expenses within the set budget by using memberships and    51    sales. “Currently, this year, we have secured 86 cruise days with an average all- in cost of $89 per day for both of us,” Angelyn said. “This is well within our retirement    52   .” The couple sees no downside to living at sea, but Angelyn    53    that anyone who wants to start a (n)    54    adventure must first try long- term cruises before making it a permanent arrangement. They prove you don’t have to be a billionaire — you just have to be smart with your    55    decisions. 41. A. fell  B. shared  C. sent  D. discovered 42. A. calculation  B. expectation  C. negotiation  D. experiment 43. A. surely  B. frequently  C. actually  D. instantly 44. A. summary  B. series  C. average  D. amount 45. A. As to  B. According to  C. Contrary to  D. Thanks to 46. A. So  B. However  C. Yet  D. Anyway 47. A. laptop  B. suitcase  C. wallet  D. charger 48. A. linked  B. devoted  C. addicted  D. adjusted 49. A. experiences  B. spirits  C. innovations  D. ideas 50. A. confirm  B. consume  C. secure  D. reach 51. A. taking control of  B. taking advantage of  C. taking charge of  D. taking account of 52. A. program  B. position  C. expense  D. budget 53. A. convinces  B. concludes  C. warns  D. indicates 54. A. similar  B. violent  C. determined  D. sustainable 55. A. official  B. economical  C. thoughtful  D. financial （八） （2025·安徽省重点高中联盟校·第一次摸底考试） During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor __41__. I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was __42__. Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I __43__ them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. "Come on, Gracie," her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, __44__ the attendant's presence, swam towards him, only to __45__ under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the __46__, creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours __47__ Gracie and Billy, I couldn't help but feel a deep __48__ with them. Dan noticed my __49__ and said, "You're falling in love with them, aren't you?" Indeed, I was. Their ability to __50__ and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later, I faced my own battle with my __51__. Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals' ability to thrive despite their blindness. "__52__ what you can do," I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy's __53__ for life. I __54__ simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body __55__, I realized that Gracie and Billy's lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present. 41. A. attendants B. seals C. safeguards D. actresses 42. A. lame B. shy C. slim D. blind 43. A. visited B. fed C. comforted D. guided 44. A. remembering B. expecting C. appreciating D. sensing 45. A. float B. dive C. hide D. sink 46. A. celebration B. conversation C. fun D. contest 47. A. training B. observing C. examining D. caring 48. A. connection B. agreement C. conflict D. challenge 49. A. embarrassment B. fascination C. devotion D. confusion 50. A. adapt B. perform C. communicate D. respond 51. A. eyesight B. confidence C. belief D. depression 52. A. Leave behind B. Focus on C. Account for D. Put off 53. A. responsibility B. requirement C. enthusiasm D. preparation 54. A. needed B. missed C. ignored D. embraced 55. A. weighed B. improved C. balanced D. relaxed （九） （2025·安徽马鞍山市·一模） “What just happened?” I asked myself. I was 3 months into my Ph.D. program and in a histology (组织学) class, I confidently explained my ____21____ but my group members ____22____ my answers. I pressed further: “I literally studied this during my master’s degree.” The professor went over the answers with the ____23____ confirming I had been ____24____. But no one acknowledged it or apologized. I brought the experience up with my mentor (导师). She said: “Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with an unfamiliar accent.” Her ____25____ hit me hard. Was I meant to be unheard or not taken seriously because I ____26____ different? The rest of the year didn’t proceed any better. Any time I had something to ____27____ in a group setting and I thought about speaking up, the memory of that experience in class ____28____ me. By the end of my first year, my confidence had hit rock bottom. I felt ____29____ by my own voice. Yet, I resolved I would overcome the problem by ______30______ my speech. I worked on my enunciation (清楚的表达) and slowing down when I ______31______. In group meetings and presentations, I ______32______ to pace my speech. Gradually, these ______33______ helped lower some of the barriers. I became less likely to be ______34______, and I was able to ______35______ my classmates and ensure my contributions were recognized. 21. A. interpretation B. identity C. expectation D. situation 22. A. checked B. copied C. dismissed D. announced 23. A. club B. class C. company D. committee 24. A. generous B. rude C. healthy D. correct 25. A. words B. books C. excuses D. fists 26. A. looked B. became C. sounded D. felt 27. A. purchase B. contribute C. store D. order 28. A. stopped B. relieved C. moved D. encouraged 29. A. attracted B. awakened C. trapped D. cheated 30. A. printing B. broadcasting C. writing D. adjusting 31. A. ran B. spoke C. ate D. drank 32. A. refused B. failed C. happened D. learned 33. A. changes B. mistakes C. comments D. tests 34. A. trusted B. unemployed C. misunderstood D. noticed 35. A. think of B. depend on C. look after D. engage with 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 （一） （2025·安徽蚌埠市·一模） Raku Inoue is a talented Canadian artist. He specializes in carefully arranging flower petals (花瓣), leaves, and other plant parts to ___41___ pop culture characters, animals, and pretty much anything else you can think of. Inoue’s ___42___ into painstaking floral art began one windy day in 2017. He was in his Montreal home ___43___ the strong wind shaking dozens of pink petals from a rose bush in his backyard. Seeing these beautiful, ___44___ petals on the ground, he thought to himself “What a ___45___ !” and went to pick them up. Looking at his ephemeral (稍纵即逝的) petals, the artist came up with the idea to ___46___ use the petals to create art. He arranged them in the ___47___ of an insect with small branches for legs, and his little project ___48___ so well that he kept at it. Today, Raku Inoue is famous for his impressive collection of plant art, which ___49___ original recreations of popular characters like Super Mario or Godzilla, various insects and animals, and even brand logos. “Each year, I ___50___ when certain flowers bloom and plants sprout (发芽).” Inoue told My Modern Met. “Each season has something to offer and for those that can appreciate even the tiniest aspect of it, they will ___51___ all of their glory.” After spending hours, sometimes days, ___52___ all these plant parts into complex shapes, Raku Inoue ___53___ his designs through photography and then usually throws them all into a fertilizer bin. The temporality of his art is one of its main characteristics, but one that he has learned to ___54___ over time. Life is beautiful, and this also adds to the ___55___ of these materials. 41. A. compare B. recreate C. preserve D. recycle 42. A. adventure B. company C. journey D. destination 43. A. watching B. imagining C. blocking D. describing 44. A. simple B. real C. delicate D. odd 45. A. lesson B. mess C. harvest D. waste 46. A. actually B. officially C. correctly D. secretly 47. A. name B. shape C. process D. interest 48. A. set down B. set out C. turned down D. turned out 49. A. attracts B. copies C. includes D. represents 50. A. anticipate B. assume C. doubt D. promise 51. A. win B. perceive C. change D. assess 52. A. dividing B. slicing C. pressing D. organizing 53. A. welcomes B. memorializes C. qualifies D. analyses 54. A. desert B. explore C. appreciate D. collect 55. A. preciousness B. accuracy C. reliability D. richness 好的，以下是根据你提供的格式和内容要求，为这道完形填空题编写的答案、导语和解析： 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大艺术家Raku Inoue，他以使用花瓣、叶子和其他植物部分精心创作流行文化角色、动物等各种艺术作品而闻名。文章讲述了他如何从一次偶然的灵感中开启他的植物艺术之旅，并逐渐形成了自己独特的艺术风格。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擅长精心安排花瓣、叶子和其他植物部分来重新创作流行文化角色、动物以及你能想到的任何东西。 A. compare比较；B. recreate重新创作；C. preserve保护；D. recycle回收。根据后文提到的“流行文化角色、动物”等，可知他用植物部分“重新创作”各种形象，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Inoue对精心的花卉艺术的探索始于2017年的一个刮风的日子。A. adventure冒险；B. company公司；C. journey旅程；D. destination目的地。“journey”在此处表示“探索、旅程”，符合语境，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在蒙特利尔的家中，看着强风从他后院的玫瑰丛中摇落数十片粉色花瓣。A. watching观看；B. imagining想象；C. blocking阻挡；D. describing描述。根据语境，他是在“观看”风把花瓣吹落，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽、精致的花瓣在地上，他心想“多么浪费啊！”A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. delicate精致的；D. odd奇怪的。“delicate”有“精致的、脆弱的”之意，符合花瓣的特点，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这些美丽、精致的花瓣在地上，他心想“多么浪费啊！”A. lesson教训；B. mess混乱；C. harvest收获；D. waste浪费。根据语境，他觉得花瓣落在地上是一种“浪费”，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着这些稍纵即逝的花瓣，艺术家想出了一个主意，实际上用花瓣来创作艺术。 A. actually实际上；B. officially正式地；C. correctly正确地；D. secretly秘密地。“actually”表示“实际上”，符合语境，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把花瓣排列成昆虫的形状，用小树枝做腿。A. name名字；B. shape形状；C. process过程；D. interest兴趣。根据语境，他用花瓣排列成“形状”，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的小项目结果很好，于是他继续这样做。A. set down放下；B. set out出发；C. turned down拒绝；D. turned out结果是。“turned out”表示“结果是……”，符合语境，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Raku Inoue以他令人印象深刻的植物艺术作品而闻名，这些作品包括对流行角色（如超级马里奥或哥斯拉）、各种昆虫和动物以及品牌标志的原创再现。A. attracts吸引；B. copies复制；C. includes包括；D. represents代表。“includes”表示“包括……”，符合语境，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，我都会期待某些花朵盛开和植物发芽。A. anticipate期待；B. assume假设；C. doubt怀疑；D. promise承诺。“anticipate”表示“期待”，符合语境，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个季节都有东西可提供，对于那些能够欣赏到其中最微小方面的人来说，他们将感知到它们的所有荣耀。A. win赢得；B. perceive感知；C. change改变；D. assess评估。“perceive”表示“感知”，符合语境，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花费数小时，有时数天，将这些植物部分组织成复杂形状后，Raku Inoue通过摄影来纪念他的设计，然后通常将它们全部扔进肥料桶。A. dividing划分；B. slicing切片；C. pressing按压；D. organizing组织。“organizing”表示“组织”，符合语境，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花费数小时，有时数天，将这些植物部分组织成复杂形状后，Raku Inoue通过摄影来纪念他的设计，然后通常将它们全部扔进肥料桶。A. welcomes欢迎；B. memorializes纪念；C. qualifies合格；D. analyses分析。“memorializes”表示“纪念”，符合语境，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他作品的短暂性是其主要特点之一，但他已经学会了随着时间的推移去欣赏它。 A. desert抛弃；B. explore探索；C. appreciate欣赏；D. collect收集。“appreciate”表示“欣赏”，符合语境，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是美好的，这也增加了这些材料的珍贵性。A. preciousness珍贵性；B. accuracy准确性；C. reliability可靠性；D. richness丰富性。“preciousness”表示“珍贵性”，符合语境，故选A项。 （二） （2025·安徽滁州市·一模） For almost thirty years, I've been treated like the baby of the family, even though my sister is eight years  41 . And I've become accustomed to the specific role. A week after my 30th birthday, my dad vomited (呕吐) blood and fainted at work. The next day, he was  42 . I was aimlessly shopping when I got the call that afternoon. "What are you doing?" my mom asked. "Just  43  before dinner with friend," I answered. "Your father's in hospital," she said. The doctor had  44  her the bleeding wasn't too serious, but said someone should be with him. "I'll go," I told her  45 . It made the most sense: she'd recently started a new job, and my sister was in college; my only commitments were a dinner I could  46  and a freelance job. I booked a  47  for that night. I went straight from the airport to the hospital. The sight of him, weak and pale, made me  48 . For the next few days, I dutifully  49  my father's blood pressure, and got his medicines on time. I answered phone calls from  50  family and friends. When my dad was finally  51 , I stayed through the weekend,  52  his apartment, and cooking enough food to last a few days. "Don't forget about the follow-up  53  I've made for you. I've  54  all the numbers and addresses in your phone," I said. "You are my angel, any. I don't know what I would have done without you," he said. At that very moment, I knew I'd completed the  55  of my role in the family. 41.A. elder     B. earlier     C. junior     D. later 42.A. operated    B. rescued    C. recovered   D. hospitalized 43.A. booking tables  B. killing time  C. buying food   D. making calls 44.A. warned    B. suggested    C. assured    D. demanded 45.A. reluctantly   B. instantly    C. publicly    D. impatiently 46.A. handle     B. prepare    C. reserve    D. cancel 47.A. holiday    B. breakfast    C. flight     D. seat 48.A. shrug     B. tremble     C. calm     D. escape 49.A. monitored   B. predicted    C. overlooked   D. informed 50.A. thrilled     B. concerned   C. visiting     D. annoying 51.A. discovered   B. disposed    C. discharged   D. dismissed 52.A. cleaning   B. renting     C. decorating   D. searching 53.A. appointments  B. operations   C. checks     D. medications 54.A. installed   B. downloaded   C. dialed     D. saved 55.A. shift     B. journey     C. choice     D. balance 【答案】 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲突发疾病住院期间，如何从一个被家人宠溺的“小宝宝”角色转变为照顾父亲的关键人物。在这个过程中，作者不仅承担起了照顾父亲的责任，还体会到了成长和家庭角色转变的意义。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的姐姐比我大八岁，但我一直是家里的“小宝宝”。 A. elder年长的；B. earlier更早的；C. junior年轻的；D. later更晚的。根据语境，这里强调姐姐比作者“大”八岁，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他被送往医院。 A. operated手术；B. rescued救援；C. recovered恢复；D. hospitalized住院。根据前文“爸爸在工作时呕吐并昏倒”，可知他被“送往医院”，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时我正在闲逛，准备晚饭前和朋友见面。 A. booking tables预订座位；B. killing time消磨时间；C. buying food购买食物；D. making calls打电话。根据语境，作者在接到电话前正在“消磨时间”，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生向她保证，出血并不严重，但建议有人陪在父亲身边。 A. warned警告；B. suggested建议；C. assured保证；D. demanded要求。根据语境，医生“保证”出血并不严重，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻告诉妈妈我去。 A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. instantly立刻；C. publicly公开地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据语境，作者主动提出去照顾父亲，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的唯一承诺是可以取消的晚餐和一份自由职业工作。 A. handle处理；B. prepare准备；C. reserve保留；D. cancel取消。根据语境，作者可以“取消”晚餐，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我预订了当晚的航班。 A. holiday假期；B. breakfast早餐；C. flight航班；D. seat座位。根据语境，作者需要前往医院，故预订了“航班”，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他虚弱、苍白的样子，我忍不住颤抖。 A. shrug耸肩；B. tremble颤抖；C. calm镇定；D. escape逃离。根据语境，看到父亲虚弱的样子，作者感到害怕，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我负责监测父亲的血压，并按时拿药。 A. monitored监测；B. predicted预测；C. overlooked忽视；D. informed通知。根据语境，作者需要“监测”父亲的血压，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接到来自关心的家人和朋友的电话。 A. thrilled激动的；B. concerned关心的；C. visiting访问的；D. annoying烦人的。根据语境，家人和朋友对父亲的病情表示“关心”，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲最终出院时，我留到了周末。 A. discovered发现；B. disposed处理；C. discharged出院；D. dismissed解雇。根据语境，父亲从医院“出院”，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打扫了他的公寓，并为他准备了几天的食物。 A. cleaning打扫；B. renting出租；C. decorating装饰；D. searching搜索。根据语境，作者为父亲“打扫”了公寓，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别忘了我为你安排的后续预约。 A. appointments预约；B. operations手术；C. checks检查；D. medications药物。根据语境，作者为父亲安排了“后续预约”，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经把所有号码和地址都保存在你的手机里了。 A. installed安装；B. downloaded下载；C. dialed拨号；D. saved保存。根据语境，作者把信息“保存”在手机里，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我完成了在家庭中角色的转变。 A. shift转变；B. journey旅程；C. choice选择；D. balance平衡。根据语境，作者从被宠溺的角色转变为照顾父亲的角色，故选A项。 （三） （2025·安徽合肥市·一模） Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver. He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even ___21___ himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show. On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an honorary ___22___ for three days. He had the opportunity to participate in the ___23___ of the city beauticians. At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little ___24___ when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers. ___25___, that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s ___26___. After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard and ___27___ learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to ___28___ every part of being a garbage truck man. His day ended with a special ___29___ as he got to ride alongside another driver. A crowd of community members gathered to ____30____ Alan for what he had done. It was a truly ____31____ day for him. The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan wasn’t the only person who got to ____32____ the day. “We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always ____33____ with him,” Alan’s mom commented. “We are so happy he finally ____34____ his dream. The kindness of others has truly made a ____35____ in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile. 21. A. classified B. dressed C. recognized D. treated 22. A. captain B. pilot C. citizen D. collector 23. A. routine B. strategy C. ceremony D. program 24. A. confident B. proud C. resistant D. tired 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 26. A. pressure B. enthusiasm C. burden D. responsibility 27. A. regularly B. immediately C. gradually D. patiently 28. A. experience B. control C. adjust D. promote 29. A. send-off B. check-in C. warm-up D. show-off 30. A. blame B. forgive C. thank D. punish 31. A. relaxing B. incredible C. challenging D. regretful 32. A. miss B. transform C. survive D. enjoy 33. A. stick B. agree C. compete D. negotiate 34. A. set aside B. worked out C. lived out D. went after 35. A. deal B. point C. choice D. difference 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是四岁患病男孩Alan梦想成为垃圾车司机，社区和慈善组织如何帮助他实现梦想，带来温暖与希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在幼儿园的服装秀上装扮成一名垃圾车司机。A. classified分类；B. dressed打扮，穿着；C. recognized认出；D. treated对待。根据下文的“at the kindergarten costume show.”可知，在服装秀上应该是“装扮”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月10日，Alan更进一步，当一个慈善组织和当地垃圾管理团队让他成为了一名荣誉收集员为期三天。A. captain船长；B. pilot飞行员；C. citizen市民；D. collector收集员。根据下文的“He had the opportunity to participate in the ___3___ of the city beauticians.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师中，由此可知，此处指的是荣誉垃圾“收集员”符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有机会参与到城市美容师的日常工作中。A. routine日常工作；B. strategy策略；C. ceremony仪式；D. program节目，计划。根据下文的“At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ___9___ as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师的“日常工作”符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Alan刚开始时有点累，因为早起对他来说很困难。”一位垃圾管理司机说道。A. confident自信的；B. proud自豪的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.”可知，对于一个四岁大的孩子，早起很难，由此可知，此处指的是刚开始Alan有点“累”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个小小的现实检验并不足以减少Alan的热情。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的““Alan was a little ___4___ when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers.”与下文“that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s ___6___ .”的句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure压力；B. enthusiasm热情；C. burden负担；D. responsibility责任。根据上文的“He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even ___1___ himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show.”可知，Alan每周都会期待看到垃圾车，并且在幼儿园的服装秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此处指的是这点检验不会减少他的“热情”符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：适应了早起的时间后，他用一张特别的打卡卡打卡，并逐渐了解成为一名垃圾车司机需要做些什么。A. regularly定期地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文的“After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard”可知，在他适应了早起后，他开始在特殊的打卡机打卡，由此可推断，此处指的是他“逐渐地”了解了成为一名垃圾车司机需要什么。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alan体验了作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。A. experience体验；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. promote推广。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization”可知，这是一份体验工作，所以此处指的是Alan“体验”作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日子以特别的送行结束，因为他可以与另一名司机一起驾车离开。A. send-off送别；B. check-in登记入住；C. warm-up热身；D. show-off炫耀。根据上文的“His day ended”以及下文的“as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，这一天结束了，他可以和另外一名司机驾车离开，所以此处指的是“送别”符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群社区成员聚集起来感谢Alan所做的工作。A. blame责备；B. forgive原谅；C. thank感谢；D. punish惩罚。根据语境和下文的“Alan for what he had done.”可知，Alan 是作为垃圾收集者来参加体验活动的，由此可知，社区的人应是来“感谢”他们所做的工作，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这真是难以置信的一天。A. relaxing放松的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization”可知，这次奇妙的体验要感谢当地的慈善组织，由此可知，他这一天应该是“难以置信的，了不起的”符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段奇妙的经历全赖于当地的慈善组织，而且Alan并不是唯一一个享受这一天的人。A. miss错过；B. transform转变；C. survive幸存；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的““We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always ___13___ with him,” Alan’s mom commented.”可知，Alan的母亲对这次孩子的体验活动感到非常开心，由此可知，Alan不是唯一一个“享受”这一天的人，应该还有他的母亲。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴来自所有善良人士的支持总是伴随着他”，Alan的母亲评论道。A. stick粘附，伴随；B. agree同意；C. compete竞争；D. negotiate协商。根据上文的“At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ___9___ as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，无论是早上出发，还是一天结束，总是有工作人员陪伴Alan，由此可知，此处指的是母亲感谢所有善良人的“伴随”，stick with意为“紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）”符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. set aside搁置；B. worked out解决；C. lived out实现；D. went after追求。根据上文的“Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver.”可知，患有严重疾病的Alan有一个成为垃圾车司机的梦想，结合“We are so happy”可知，此处指的是高兴的应该是Alan“实现”了自己的梦想。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. deal交易；B. point点；C. choice选择；D. difference差异，影响。根据语境以及上文的“The kindness of others”可知，在Alan希望成为一名垃圾车司机的时候，慈善组织帮助他实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指的是人们的善举对他的生活“产生影响”，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D项。 （四） （2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市·一模） When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the modern version of a ___21___ — an actor. Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever ___22___ this profession before. The only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling ___23___” is my grandfather on my mother’s side. When I was younger, my family would go ___24___ in the woods, and as it grew ___25___, we would sit around a fire and listen to my grandfather ___26___ a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory. It was not just the story that got to me — it was the ___27___ in my grandfather’s eye, the ___28___ of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that ___29___ me in the plots. Each one of these ___30___ would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I ___31___”. And we would all nod and be left wondering how the story ___32___. Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when it still had a future. Since then, I have become ___33___ involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I ___34___ my interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were ___35___. 21. A. designer B. manager C. storyteller D. teacher 22. A. taken up B. kept on C. caught on D. set up 23. A. chance B. gene C. function D. profession 24. A. shopping B. dancing C. skiing D. camping 25. A. old B. dark C. calm D. warm 26. A. create B. record C. recite D. adapt 27. A. dust B. light C. anger D. honesty 28. A. tone B. mistake C. concept D. function 29. A. swept B. confused C. involved D. prevented 30. A. achievements B. conclusions C. intentions D. performances 31. A. tested B. inferred C. memorized D. realized 32. A. began B. ended C. clarified D. simplified 33. A. actively B. doubtfully C. regretfully D. speechlessly 34. A. widen B. arouse C. show D. credit 35. A. trusted B. amused C. shocked D. bridged 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了外公给作者讲故事的经历以及这种经历对作者的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我确实成为了现代版的说书人——演员。A. designer设计师；B. manager经理；C. storyteller说书人；D. teacher教师。根据上文的“When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，讲故事是作者童年的一个活跃部分。所以，后来作者成为了现代版的说书人——演员。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我父母双方的亲戚以前都没有从事过这个职业。A. taken up开始从事；B. kept on继续；C. caught on变得流行；D. set up设立。根据上文的“an actor”和空格后的“this profession”可知，此处指的是从事这个行业。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能找到“讲故事基因”的人是我的外公。A. chance机会；B. gene基因；C. function功能；D. profession专业。根据下文的“my grandfather on my mother’s side”可知，此处指的是讲故事的基因。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. shopping购物；B. dancing跳舞；C. skiing滑雪；D. camping露营。根据下文的“in the woods”和“sit around a fire”可知，在树林里肯定是去露营。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. old老的；B. dark黑暗的；C. calm平静的；D. warm暖和的，温暖的。根据上文的“When I was younger, my family would go 　4　in the woods”和下文的“we would sit around a fire”可知，露营的时候，天黑以后才会点起篝火。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. create创造；B. record记录；C. recite详述；背诵；D. adapt适应。根据下一句“It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事，recite是词汇复现。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. dust灰尘；B. light眼神；C. anger愤怒；D. honesty诚实。根据下文的“in my grandfather’s eye”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的眼神。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. tone语气；B. mistake错误；C. concept概念；D. function功能。根据空格后的“of his speech”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的语气。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. swept席卷；打扫；B. confused使困惑；C. involve使陷入；使卷入；D. prevented阻止。根据空格后的“in the plots”可知，外公讲故事时的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动把作者带入到故事情节之中。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。A. achievements成就；B. conclusions结论；C. intentions意图；D. performances表演。根据上文的“the　7　in my grandfather’s eye, the　8　of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms”可知，外公讲故事实际上就是一种表演。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。A. tested测试；B. inferred推断；C. memorize记住，记忆；D. realized实现。根据上一段的句子“It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事的。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会点头，然后想知道故事的结局。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. clarified澄清；D. simplified简化。根据上一句“Each one of these 　10　would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I 　11　”.”可知，外公的故事还没有讲完，所以，我们都想知道故事是怎样结束的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全归功于我的外公。A. actively积极地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. speechlessly哑口无言地；无言以对。根据文中第一句“When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood.”和下文的“my interest”可知，作者肯定是积极地进行故事的阅读和写作。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全归功于我的外公。A. widen变宽，加宽；B. arouse引起；C. show显示；D. credit认为是……的功劳；把……归于。根据下文的“my interest to my grandfather entirely”可知，此处考查固定搭配credit…to…“把……归于”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，我们两代人融合在一起。A. trusted信任；B. amused逗乐；C. shocked使震惊；D. bridged结合。通过以上作者的讲述可知，作者和外公两代人是通过讲故事融合在一起。故选D项。 （五） （2025·安徽芜湖市·一模） "We've got this," my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library stairs. __41__ "We've got this," I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a(n) __42__ almost every student was crazy about. That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully __43__ the program application. We each aimed to show we had all the __44__ the program valued and were fully confident in our joint success. The following day, we __45__ our applications online hopefully. Weeks later, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a wave of __46__ right in my heart: my name was not on the list. At that very moment, I saw Alex __47__, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that __48__ with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to ignore him. I just couldn't face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so __49__? Anger and despair just blinded me. That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and __50__ eye contact with Alex. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom's hands. __51__, I didn't talk to Alex. One day, Alex left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him __52__, "Leave me alone." I knew I was hurting him, but I couldn't find the words to __53__ the gap. Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn't the one to __54__. She reminded me that it was unfair to let this setback ruin a friendship. Seized by guilt, I took mom's advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings not as an __55__, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. 41. A. Generally B. Desperately C. Absolutely D. Gradually 42. A. practice B. gift C. idea D. opportunity 43. A. giving B. preparing C. researching D. reporting 44. A. qualities B. reasons C. grades D. memories 45. A. shared B. conveyed C. exchanged D. submitted 46. A. excitement B. sadness C. satisfaction D. fear 47. A. jogging over B. watching over C. hanging out D. setting out 48. A. dealt B. compared C. contrasted D. associated 49. A. unsafe B. unclear C. unusual D. unjust 50. A. found B. avoided C. expected D. made 51. A. In the long run B. Once in a while C. From then on D. In the meanwhile 52. A. coldly B. instantly C. curiously D. surprisedly 53. A. widen B. bridge C. ignore D. highlight 54. A. rid B. follow C. help D. blame 55. A. apology B. appreciation C. inspiration D. invitation 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Alex一起申请“青年卓越计划”却遭遇不同命运的故事。作者在被拒绝后，经历了愤怒、绝望和内疚，最终在母亲的劝说下，努力修复与朋友的关系，重新找回友谊。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们能做到！”我的朋友Alex大笑着说道。我毫不犹豫地表示赞同，还在人行道上跳起了小胜利舞。A. Generally通常；B. Desperately绝望地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据语境，作者对朋友的话表示完全赞同，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都被提名为“青年卓越计划”，这是一个荣誉，也是几乎每个学生都渴望的机会。A. practice实践；B. gift礼物；C. idea想法；D. opportunity机会。根据语境，该计划是一个“机会”，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，Alex和我坐在我的客厅里，仔细准备申请材料。A. giving给予；B. preparing准备；C. researching研究；D. reporting报告。根据语境，他们正在“准备”申请材料，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都希望展示出我们具备该计划所重视的所有品质，并且我们对共同的成功充满信心。A. qualities品质；B. reasons原因；C. grades成绩；D. memories记忆。根据语境，此处指“品质”，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们满怀希望地在线提交了申请。A. shared分享；B. conveyed传达；C. exchanged交换；D. submitted提交。根据语境，他们将申请“提交”到网上，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵悲伤涌上心头：我的名字不在名单上。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness悲伤；C. satisfaction满意；D. fear恐惧。根据语境，作者被拒绝，因此感到“悲伤”，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我看到Alex跑了过来，挥舞着他的信件，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。A. jogging over跑过来；B. watching over看着；C. hanging out闲逛；D. setting out出发。根据语境，Alex带着好消息“跑过来”，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他的消息与我的形成了鲜明对比。A. dealt处理；B. compared比较；C. contrasted对比；D. associated关联。根据语境，Alex被录取，而作者被拒绝，两者形成“对比”，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：命运怎么这么不公平？A. unsafe不安全的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unjust不公平的。根据语境，作者认为命运“不公平”，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，在校车上，我独自坐着，避免与Alex眼神接触。A. found发现；B. avoided避免；C. expected期望；D. made制造。根据语境，作者不想面对Alex，因此“避免”眼神接触，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：与此同时，我没有和Alex说话。A. In the long run从长远来看；B. Once in a while偶尔；C. From then on从那时起；D. In the meanwhile与此同时。根据语境，作者和Alex之间出现了隔阂，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我冷冷地看着他，说：“别管我。”A. coldly冷冷地；B. instantly立刻；C. curiously好奇地；D. surprisedly惊讶地。根据语境，作者对Alex的态度是“冷冷的”，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在伤害他，但我找不到弥合隔阂的话语。A. widen扩大；B. bridge弥合；C. ignore忽视；D. highlight强调。根据语境，作者希望“弥合”与Alex之间的隔阂，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，妈妈和我谈了谈，说Alex并不是该被责备的人。A. rid摆脱；B. follow跟随；C. help帮助；D. blame责备。根据语境，妈妈提醒作者不要“责备”Alex，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照妈妈的建议给Alex留了一张纸条，表达我的感受，这并不是道歉，而是为了治愈和重建我们的关系。A. apology道歉；B. appreciation感激；C. inspiration灵感；D. invitation邀请。根据语境，作者的纸条并不是“道歉”，而是为了修复关系，故选A项。 （六） （2025·安徽六校·春季素质检测考试） Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____41____ several solo voyages. A life-changing ____42____ in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the ____43____ sailor disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was ____44____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic ____45____. Committed to offering others with disabilities the ____46____ of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, ____47____ by his personal achievements. It provides ____48____ boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was ____49____ in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well. Building on this, Holt _____50_____ “blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, _____51_____ them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____52_____. With a goal to _____53_____ 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds. Holt’s story shows the power of _____54_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to _____55_____ barriers, one wave at a time. 41. A. organized B. viewed C. designed D. completed 42. A. accident B. discovery C. choice D. decision 43. A. cheerful B. modest C. innocent D. seasoned 44. A. praised B. reawakened C. shared D. replaced 45. A. unharmed B. unchallenged C. unassisted D. undisturbed 46. A. truth B. joy C. space D. method 47. A. promised B. indicated C. fueled D. controlled 48. A. well-decorated B. mind-blowing C. high-quality D. custom-made 49. A. launched B. bought C. tested D. constructed 50. A. doubts B. explains C. mentions D. advocates 51. A. forcing B. transforming C. persuading D. begging 52. A. observers B. guides C. participants D. volunteers 53. A. support B. impress C. meet D. respect 54. A. patience B. generosity C. creativity D. determination 55. A. put aside B. break down C. keep off D. pick up 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Geoff Holt作为一名经验丰富的航海家，在遭遇事故导致残疾后，如何重新找回对航海的热爱，并通过创立Wetwheels基金会，帮助其他残疾人实现航海梦想的故事。他的经历展现了决心和信念的力量，以及如何通过创新的方式克服身体障碍，追求梦想。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到18岁时，他已经在大西洋上航行了三次，并完成了几次独自航行。A. organized组织；B. viewed观看；C. designed设计；D. completed完成。根据语境，Geoff Holt完成了多次航行，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年的一次改变人生的事故威胁到他结束在海上的生活。A. accident事故；B. discovery发现；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据语境，事故导致他残疾，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次事故让经验丰富的水手残疾。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. innocent无辜的；D. seasoned经验丰富的。根据语境，Geoff Holt是一位经验丰富的水手，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇挫折，当他独自驾驶一艘为残疾人特别改装的船时，他对航海的热情被重新唤醒。A. praised表扬；B. reawakened重新唤醒；C. shared分享；D. replaced替换。根据语境，Geoff Holt的航海热情被重新唤醒，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使他成为第一个独自横渡大西洋的残疾人。A. unharmed未受伤的；B. unchallenged未受挑战的；C. unassisted未受帮助的；D. undisturbed未被打扰的。根据语境，他独自完成了横渡，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Holt致力于为其他残疾人提供航海的乐趣。A. truth真相；B. joy乐趣；C. space空间；D. method方法。根据语境，他希望残疾人也能体验航海的乐趣，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，他受到个人成就的激励，创立了Wetwheels基金会。A. promised承诺；B. indicated表明；C. fueled激励；D. controlled控制。根据语境，他的个人成就激励他创立基金会，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提供定制的船只，方便轮椅进入，确保愉快的航行。A. well-decorated装饰精美的；B. mind-blowing令人惊叹的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. custom-made定制的。根据语境，船只为残疾人定制，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朴茨茅斯，第一艘船Wetwheels Solent被推出。A. launched推出；B. bought购买；C. tested测试；D. constructed建造。根据语境，船只被推出，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holt倡导“蓝色健康”，一个将海洋与整体健康联系起来的概念。A. doubts怀疑；B. explains解释；C. mentions提及；D. advocates倡导。根据语境，Holt倡导这一概念，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Wetwheels之旅为残疾人提供丰富的感官航海体验，将他们转变为生活中的战士。A. forcing强迫；B. transforming转变；C. persuading说服；D. begging乞求。根据语境，体验将他们转变为战士，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅仅是乘客，而是积极的参与者。A. observers观察者；B. guides向导；C. participants参与者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据语境，他们积极参与航海，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holt的目标是到2027年每年帮助12,000人。A. support支持；B. impress留下印象；C. meet达到；D. respect尊重。根据语境，他希望达到这一目标，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Holt的故事展示了决心的力量，以及残疾并不是梦想的障碍。A. patience耐心；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. determination决心。根据语境，他的成功源于决心，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Holt将继续一次又一次地打破障碍。A. put aside搁置；B. break down打破；C. keep off避开；D. pick up捡起。根据语境，他将继续克服困难，故选B项。 （七） （2025·江南十校·第一次联考） Angelyn Burk first fell in love with the open sea when she went on a Caribbean cruise in 1992. So when she married her husband, Richard, who    41    the same love of the ocean, the couple planned to take cruises around the world at least once a year. After much    42   , the couple realized they could    43    start living their dream retirement life sooner than they thought. And the best part? They only need to spend a(n)    44    of$86 a day to do so! 45     a combination of their life savings and the expected sale of their home in Seattle, Angelyn and Richard could live the cruise life permanently.    46   , they left their 9-5 jobs and their yet- to- be- sold home and headed out to the open ocean with just one    47    each. They have been seafaring nomads (航海游牧民) since May 2021 and are now    48    to their new life. “We are not into materialistic things but    49   ,” Angelyn said. Angelyn and Richard are able to    50    their accommodation, food, drinks, and transport, all for an average of $43 a night. The couple has managed to keep their expenses within the set budget by using memberships and    51    sales. “Currently, this year, we have secured 86 cruise days with an average all- in cost of $89 per day for both of us,” Angelyn said. “This is well within our retirement    52   .” The couple sees no downside to living at sea, but Angelyn    53    that anyone who wants to start a (n)    54    adventure must first try long- term cruises before making it a permanent arrangement. They prove you don’t have to be a billionaire — you just have to be smart with your    55    decisions. 41. A. fell  B. shared  C. sent  D. discovered 42. A. calculation  B. expectation  C. negotiation  D. experiment 43. A. surely  B. frequently  C. actually  D. instantly 44. A. summary  B. series  C. average  D. amount 45. A. As to  B. According to  C. Contrary to  D. Thanks to 46. A. So  B. However  C. Yet  D. Anyway 47. A. laptop  B. suitcase  C. wallet  D. charger 48. A. linked  B. devoted  C. addicted  D. adjusted 49. A. experiences  B. spirits  C. innovations  D. ideas 50. A. confirm  B. consume  C. secure  D. reach 51. A. taking control of  B. taking advantage of  C. taking charge of  D. taking account of 52. A. program  B. position  C. expense  D. budget 53. A. convinces  B. concludes  C. warns  D. indicates 54. A. similar  B. violent  C. determined  D. sustainable 55. A. official  B. economical  C. thoughtful  D. financial 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelyn和Richard Burk夫妇如何通过精心规划，提前实现他们的航海退休梦想。他们通过合理安排预算和利用优惠活动，以每天仅需86美元的费用过上了永久的邮轮生活。他们的故事证明，即使不是亿万富翁，也可以通过明智的财务决策实现梦想。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angelyn Burk在1992年的一次加勒比海邮轮旅行中爱上了大海。当她嫁给同样热爱大海的丈夫Richard时，两人计划每年至少进行一次环球邮轮旅行。A. fell跌落；B. shared分享；C. sent发送；D. discovered发现。根据语境，Richard和Angelyn“分享”对大海的热爱，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次计算，这对夫妇意识到他们实际上可以比预期更早地开始实现他们梦想中的退休生活。A. calculation计算；B. expectation期望；C. negotiation谈判；D. experiment实验。根据语境，他们通过“计算”发现可以提前实现梦想，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surely当然；B. frequently频繁地；C. actually实际上；D. instantly立即。根据语境，他们“实际上”可以提前实现梦想，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要每天花费平均86美元就可以实现这一梦想。A. summary总结；B. series系列；C. average平均；D. amount数量。根据语境，这里指“平均”花费，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了他们的积蓄和即将出售西雅图房子的收入，Angelyn和Richard可以永久地过上邮轮生活。A. As to至于；B. According to根据；C. Contrary to与……相反；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据语境，这里表示因果关系，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们辞去了朝九晚五的工作，带着尚未出售的房子，带着每人一个行李箱出发了。A. So因此；B. However然而；C. Yet然而；D. Anyway无论如何。根据语境，这里表示因果关系，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. laptop笔记本电脑；B. suitcase行李箱；C. wallet钱包；D. charger充电器。根据语境，他们每人带了一个“行李箱”，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2021年5月以来，他们一直是航海游牧民，并且已经适应了新的生活方式。A. linked链接；B. devoted奉献；C. addicted上瘾；D. adjusted适应。根据语境，他们已经“适应”了新的生活方式，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不喜欢物质主义的东西，而是喜欢体验。”Angelyn说。A. experiences体验；B. spirits精神；C. innovations创新；D. ideas想法。根据语境，他们更喜欢“体验”，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angelyn和Richard能够以平均每晚43美元的价格确保他们的住宿、食物、饮料和交通。A. confirm确认；B. consume消费；C. secure确保；D. reach到达。根据语境，他们能够“确保”这些费用，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：通过利用会员资格和促销活动，这对夫妇成功地将他们的开支控制在预算之内。A. taking control of控制；B. taking advantage of利用；C. taking charge of负责；D. taking account of考虑。根据语境，他们“利用”会员资格和促销活动，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这完全在我们的退休预算之内。”Angelyn说。A. program项目；B. position位置；C. expense开支；D. budget预算。根据语境，这里指“预算”，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angelyn警告说，任何想要开始类似冒险的人都必须先尝试长期的邮轮旅行，然后再决定是否永久安排。A. convinces说服；B. concludes得出结论；C. warns警告；D. indicates表明。根据语境，Angelyn“警告”人们，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. similar类似的；B. violent暴力的；C. determined坚定的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据语境，这里指“类似的”冒险，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们证明，你不必是亿万富翁——你只需要在财务决策上明智一些。A. official官方的；B. economical经济的；C. thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. financial财务的。根据语境，这里指“财务决策”，故选D项。 （八） （2025·安徽省重点高中联盟校·第一次摸底考试） During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor __41__. I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was __42__. Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I __43__ them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy. "Come on, Gracie," her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, __44__ the attendant's presence, swam towards him, only to __45__ under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the __46__, creating a delightful scene of water joy. As I spent hours __47__ Gracie and Billy, I couldn't help but feel a deep __48__ with them. Dan noticed my __49__ and said, "You're falling in love with them, aren't you?" Indeed, I was. Their ability to __50__ and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me. Two years later, I faced my own battle with my __51__. Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals' ability to thrive despite their blindness. "__52__ what you can do," I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy's __53__ for life. I __54__ simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body __55__, I realized that Gracie and Billy's lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present. 41. A. attendants B. seals C. safeguards D. actresses 42. A. lame B. shy C. slim D. blind 43. A. visited B. fed C. comforted D. guided 44. A. remembering B. expecting C. appreciating D. sensing 45. A. float B. dive C. hide D. sink 46. A. celebration B. conversation C. fun D. contest 47. A. training B. observing C. examining D. caring 48. A. connection B. agreement C. conflict D. challenge 49. A. embarrassment B. fascination C. devotion D. confusion 50. A. adapt B. perform C. communicate D. respond 51. A. eyesight B. confidence C. belief D. depression 52. A. Leave behind B. Focus on C. Account for D. Put off 53. A. responsibility B. requirement C. enthusiasm D. preparation 54. A. needed B. missed C. ignored D. embraced 55. A. weighed B. improved C. balanced D. relaxed 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣地亚哥旅行时，遇到了两只海豹——Gracie和Billy。尽管它们有视力障碍，但它们依然快乐地生活。作者被它们的乐观所打动，并在自己面临视力问题时，从它们身上汲取了力量，学会了珍惜当下并寻找生活中的乐趣。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gracie和Billy实际上是两只海豹。A. attendants工作人员；B. seals海豹；C. safeguards保护装置；D. actresses女演员。根据下文描述，Gracie和Billy在水中玩耍，且有视力问题，可知它们是“海豹”，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Billy也是盲的。A. lame跛的；B. shy害羞的；C. slim苗条的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals' ability to thrive despite their blindness.”可知，Billy也是“盲的”，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天去拜访它们，被它们的热情和快乐所吸引。A. visited拜访；B. fed喂养；C. comforted安慰；D. guided引导。根据语境，作者每天去酒店看它们，故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gracie感知到工作人员的存在，游向他。A. remembering记住；B. expecting期待；C. appreciating欣赏；D. sensing感知。根据语境，海豹通过感知工作人员的存在而游过去，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gracie在最后一刻潜入水中并游开。A. float漂浮；B. dive潜水；C. hide隐藏；D. sink下沉。根据语境，海豹在最后一刻“潜水”，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Billy也加入了这场欢乐，创造出一场水中的欢乐场景。A. celebration庆祝；B. conversation对话；C. fun欢乐；D. contest比赛。根据语境，这里描述的是海豹在水中玩耍的欢乐场景，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我花时间观察Gracie和Billy时，我忍不住与它们产生了深刻的联系。A. training训练；B. observing观察；C. examining检查；D. caring照顾。根据语境，作者在观察它们，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connection联系；B. agreement同意；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。根据语境，作者与海豹产生了情感上的“联系”，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dan注意到我对它们的迷恋，说：“你是不是爱上它们了？”A. embarrassment尴尬；B. fascination迷恋；C. devotion奉献；D. confusion困惑。根据语境，Dan注意到作者对海豹的“迷恋”，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们在困境中适应并找到快乐的能力给我留下了深刻的印象。A. adapt适应；B. perform表现；C. communicate沟通；D. respond回应。根据语境，海豹“适应”了它们的生活，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我面临自己的视力问题。A. eyesight视力；B. confidence信心；C. belief信念；D. depression抑郁。根据下文“Terrified of losing my vision”可知，这里指“视力”，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：“专注于你能做的事情”，我提醒自己，受到Gracie和Billy对生活的热情的启发。A. Leave behind留下；B. Focus on专注于；C. Account for解释；D. Put off推迟。根据语境，作者提醒自己“专注于”自己能做的事情，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsibility责任；B. requirement要求；C. enthusiasm热情；D. preparation准备。根据语境，作者受到海豹对生活的“热情”的启发，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新拥抱了简单的乐趣，比如准备和享受美食，并重新发现了对运动的热爱。A. needed需要；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. embraced拥抱。根据语境，作者重新“拥抱”了这些乐趣，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我的身体状况好转，我意识到Gracie和Billy的生活成为我在最黑暗时刻的指引之光，教会我在当下寻找快乐。A. weighed权衡；B. improved改善；C. balanced平衡；D. relaxed放松。根据语境，作者的身体状况“好转”，故选B项。 （九） （2025·安徽马鞍山市·一模） “What just happened?” I asked myself. I was 3 months into my Ph.D. program and in a histology (组织学) class, I confidently explained my ____21____ but my group members ____22____ my answers. I pressed further: “I literally studied this during my master’s degree.” The professor went over the answers with the ____23____ confirming I had been ____24____. But no one acknowledged it or apologized. I brought the experience up with my mentor (导师). She said: “Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with an unfamiliar accent.” Her ____25____ hit me hard. Was I meant to be unheard or not taken seriously because I ____26____ different? The rest of the year didn’t proceed any better. Any time I had something to ____27____ in a group setting and I thought about speaking up, the memory of that experience in class ____28____ me. By the end of my first year, my confidence had hit rock bottom. I felt ____29____ by my own voice. Yet, I resolved I would overcome the problem by ______30______ my speech. I worked on my enunciation (清楚的表达) and slowing down when I ______31______. In group meetings and presentations, I ______32______ to pace my speech. Gradually, these ______33______ helped lower some of the barriers. I became less likely to be ______34______, and I was able to ______35______ my classmates and ensure my contributions were recognized. 21. A. interpretation B. identity C. expectation D. situation 22. A. checked B. copied C. dismissed D. announced 23. A. club B. class C. company D. committee 24. A. generous B. rude C. healthy D. correct 25. A. words B. books C. excuses D. fists 26. A. looked B. became C. sounded D. felt 27. A. purchase B. contribute C. store D. order 28. A. stopped B. relieved C. moved D. encouraged 29. A. attracted B. awakened C. trapped D. cheated 30. A. printing B. broadcasting C. writing D. adjusting 31. A. ran B. spoke C. ate D. drank 32. A. refused B. failed C. happened D. learned 33. A. changes B. mistakes C. comments D. tests 34. A. trusted B. unemployed C. misunderstood D. noticed 35. A. think of B. depend on C. look after D. engage with 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间，因为口音问题而在课堂上遭遇误解和忽视的经历，以及作者如何通过调整自己的说话方式来克服这一挑战，最终增强自信并在学术环境中获得认可的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我攻读博士学位3个月的时候，在一节组织学课上，我自信地解释了我的解释，但我的小组成员无视了我的答案。A. interpretation解释，阐释；B. identity身份；C. expectation期待；D. situation情况。根据前文“in a histology (组织学) class, I confidently explained my...”以及后文“but my group members...”可知，在组织学课上，“我”自信地解释自己的“解释”，“interpretation”有“解释，阐释”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我攻读博士学位3个月的时候，在一节组织学课上，我自信地解释了我的解释，但我的小组成员无视了我的答案。A. checked检查；B. copied复制；C. dismissed不接受，不理会；D. announced宣告。根据后文“but my group members ____2____ my answers. I pressed further: “I literally studied this during my master’s degree.””以及“But no one acknowledged it or apologized.”可知，“我”的小组成员“不接受”“我”的答案。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授和全班同学一起核对答案，确认我答对了。A. club 俱乐部；B. class班级；C. company公司；D. committee委员会。根据前文“in a histology (组织学) class”可知，这里是教授在“班级”里检查答案。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授和全班同学一起核对答案，确认我答对了。A. generous慷慨的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. healthy健康的；D. correct正确的。根据后文“But no one acknowledged it or apologized.”（但是没有人承认这一点或道歉），可知教授检查答案后确认“我”是“正确的”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我深受打击。A. words话；B. books书；C. excuses借口；D. fists拳头。根据前文“She said: “Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with an unfamiliar accent.”” 可知，导师说的“话”让 “我”深受打击。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道我的声音听起来与众不同，就应该被忽视或不被重视吗？A. looked 看起来；B. became成为；C. sounded听起来；D. felt感觉。根据前文导师说的“Sometimes people struggle to believe something said with an unfamiliar accent.”（有时人们很难相信带有不熟悉口音说的话）可知，这里是说因为“我”“听起来”不同，所以不被认真对待。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想在小组中做点什么，想说出来的时候，课堂上那段经历的记忆就会阻止我。A. purchase购买；B. contribute贡献；C. store储存；D. order订购。 根据后文“in a group setting and I thought about speaking up”（在小组环境中并且我考虑发言）可知，这里是说任何时候“我”在小组中有东西要“贡献”，“contribute”有“贡献，提供”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想在小组中做点什么，想说出来的时候，课堂上那段经历的记忆就会阻止我。A. stopped阻止；B. relieved缓解；C. moved移动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“Any time I had something to ____7____ in a group setting and I thought about speaking up, the memory of that experience in class…”以及下文“By the end of my first year, my confidence had hit rock bottom.”可知，课堂上的那次经历阻止了“我”发言，“stopped”表示“阻止”，符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉被自己的声音困住了。A. attracted吸引；B. awakened唤醒；C. trapped困住；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“By the end of my first year, my confidence had hit rock bottom.”（到第一年年底，我的信心降到了谷底）可知，“我”感觉被自己的声音“困住”了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我下定决心，要通过调整自己的讲话来克服这个问题。A. printing打印；B. broadcasting广播；C. writing写；D. adjusting调整。根据后文“I worked on my enunciation (清楚的表达) and slowing down when I ____11____.”可知，“我”决定通过“调整”自己的讲话来克服问题。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己发音清晰，说话时放慢语速。A. ran跑步；B. spoke说话；C. ate吃；D. drank喝。根据前文“I worked on my enunciation (清楚的表达) and slowing down…”可知，“我”在“说话”时努力清楚表达并放慢语速。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小组会议和演讲中，我学会了调整演讲的节奏。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. learned学习。根据前文 “我”决定调整讲话方式，以及“In group meetings and presentations, I ____12____to pace my speech.”可知，在小组会议和展示中，“我”“学会”控制自己的语速。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这些变化帮助降低了一些障碍。A. changes改变；B. mistakes错误；C. comments评论；D. tests测试。根据前文“我”所做的调整讲话方式的改变，以及下文 “…helped lower some of the barriers.”可知，这些“改变”帮助降低了一些障碍。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变得不太可能被误解，我能够与我的同学交往，并确保我的贡献得到认可。A. trusted信任；B. unemployed失业；C. misunderstood误解；D. noticed注意。根据前文“我”所做的调整讲话方式的努力，以及后文“…and I was able to ____15____ my classmates and ensure my contributions were recognized”可知，“我”不太可能被“误解”了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我变得不太可能被误解，我能够与我的同学交往，并确保我的贡献得到认可。A. think of想起；B. depend on依靠；C. look after照顾；D. engage with与……互动。根据前文“我”不太可能被误解了，以及后文“ensure my contributions were recognized.”可知，“我”能够与同学们“互动”并确保“我”的贡献得到认可，“engage with”表示 “与…… 互动”，符合语境。故选D项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$