专题01 语法填空（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题01 语法填空 （一） （2025·安徽蚌埠市·一模） China’s Chang’e-6 mission brought back 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon in June, the first time in human history. Samples __56__ (collect) from the moon’s far side by China’s Chang’e-6 mission are on display at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (Airshow China) in Zhuhai City, south China’s Guangdong Province, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The lunar soil on display, __57__ (weigh) about 75 milligrams, represents the first public welfare samples from Chang’e-6. It was collected from the largest, deepest and oldest impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon, __58__ the lunar crust (外壳) is at its thinnest. Visitors __59__ the event will be able to view the samples up close. “The samples __60__ (expect) to draw significant public interest,” said Zhang Tao, an official with the CNSA. The exhibition also features the Chang’e-6 return capsule, the parachute that delivered the lunar samples to Earth, and __61__ container used for the lunar soil collection. The samples hold unique scientific significance as they will further enhance the understanding of lunar evolution, quicken the pace of peaceful __62__ (explore) and employment of lunar resources, and serve as an important treasure for all humanity. This marks a __63__ (history) achievement as the first spacecraft to collect and return samples from the moon’s mysterious far side, paving the way for scientists to make __64__ (potential) groundbreaking discoveries about the moon. Airshow China is taking place from November 12 to 17. Since its startup in 1996, it __65__ (become) an important window for showcasing advanced aviation and aerospace technologies and equipment from home and abroad. （二） （2025·安徽滁州市·一模） The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug. 11, displaying __56__ impressive talents of China's "post-00s", from 18-year-old BMX reestyle athlete Deng Yawen to 23-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei. These young athletes have impressed global audiences __57__ their self-assured approach to competition. Since the beginning, many unforgettable moments __58__ (share) by athletes and audience. Audiences have cheered for their victories and comforted those __59__ fell short. By winning gold medals in events once __60__ (dominate) by Western athletes, the young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China's sports landscape. __61__ (equal) remarkable is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in competition and cross-cultural interactions, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. While they embodied the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together", there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a __62__ (recognize) of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. On the Olympic stage, these young people uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showcasing a new image of a confident and open China, __63__ (demonstrate) the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit - it's not just about being faster, higher, stronger, __64__ about embracing sports with a positive attitude as well. It's this sportsmanship __65__ conveys the deeper meaning of athletics to humanity, making the Olympic Games the greatest global sports. （三） （2025·安徽合肥市·一模） The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas ___36___ (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) ___37___ (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, ___38___ proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by ___39___ sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it ___40___ (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way ___41___ the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and ___42___ (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer ___43___ China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” ____44____ (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, ____45____ (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. （四） （2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市·一模） Brief History of a Family won an award ___36___ The Best Asian Feature Film at the 45th Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF). Its director Lin Jianjie regarded it as a no ___37___ (great) experience than ever. The film ___38___ (screen) on Nov 23, 2024, at one of the theaters in the Cairo Opera House, tells the story of a Chinese middle-class family and their son’s mysterious friend. The jury statement said that ___39___ demonstrated a subtle exploration of emotions. There was a strong showing of Chinese films at this year’s festival. One of highlights was the Chinese Cinema Week, during ___40___ seven films were shown. “China has had a great cinema industry for a long time, and we used to watch Chinese films while ___41___ (study) filmmaking,” says Egyptian filmmaker Khaled El-Hagar, ___42___ member of the International Critics Week jury. During the 10-day festival, a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding was signed between the CIFF and the Beijing International Film Festival ___43___ (boost) cooperation in relevant areas. “Egypt and China ___44___ (have) strong relations for decades, especially in the field of arts. In fact, the cinematic and artistic experiences of both countries reflect their civilizations and show a _____45_____ (similar) in dramatic style,” Egyptian Minister of Culture Ahmed Fouad Hanno told reporters during the closing ceremony. （五） （2025·安徽芜湖市·一模） Architecture is not only a technological science, but also an art form. In ancient Chinese architecture, the combination of art and __56__ (wise) is a treasure left to us by our ancestors. Next, some typical __57__ (representation) of Chinese architecture will be selected and introduced to you here. The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a magnificent landmark located in Beijing. This extraordinary complex, __58__ (complete) in 1420 after starting construction in 1406, served as the royal palace for 24 emperors. The Palace complex is known for its traditional Chinese architecture design, __59__ (feature) complicatedly carved wooden structures, colorful rooftops, and dedicated details. Within the Forbidden City, there are several main palaces and halls that are the focal points of the complex. The Forbidden City __60__ (house) a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts that provide lights into the rich history of China. The Great Wall consists of one or more walls, fortresses (堡垒), and beacon towers (烽火台) along the Great Wall with natural barriers, some of __61__ are still standing today. This giant defense system is a __62__ unique mixture of military architecture and civilian engineering. It's a reminder of our country's rich history and the __63__ (count) efforts made to protect our land. As you walk along the wall, you'll notice that each fortress has its own design and purpose, from monitoring enemy movements __64__ providing refuge for travelers. As we can see, ancient Chinese architecture __65__ (create) rich and colorful artistic images over the past centuries. Take action and feel the charm of our ancient Chinese architecture on your own. （六） （2025·安徽六校·春季素质检测考试） In China no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels __56__ (easy). The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, __57__ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, __58__ Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons (柿子) beside their children’s pillows, along with red __59__ (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant __60__ (scare) monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales. There is a common __61__ (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol. A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having __62__ auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck. Today, orange is so popular __63__ Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges __64__ (exchange) in pairs among relatives as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still __65__ (attach) to them carry extra symbolism of longevity and fertility. （七） （2025·江南十校·第一次联考） On June 2, I visited China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou with fellow students from Shanghai International Studies University. The experience left us thinking about how we, as students of language, could contribute to the spreading of such beautiful Chinese __56__ (tradition) culture to the world. After more than 20 years of development, the museum has become the __57__ (target) of its kind in the world, with multiple purposes, including collection, research, cultural preservation and exhibition. Soon it will include __58__ new exhibition house with the theme of the Silk Road __59__ (promote) the Belt and Road Initiative. During the guided tour, we could not help but __60__ (amaze) by the splendid garments, and the superb craftsmanship that found expression in them. Every thread and piece tells the stories of the work and life of the Chinese people. China __61__ (be) the origin of silk, which in turn has become a symbol of her spirit and long- celebrated __62__ (civilize). It was silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile, __63__ bound the Chinese people together through thousands of years, and linked, thousands of years ago, the yet mysterious China __64__ the world. In its own way, with its unique beauty, it has inspired some of the most colorful chapters in human history, __65__ will continue that role on the world stage, but this time with more strength and greater charm. （八） （2025·安徽省重点高中联盟校·第一次摸底考试） The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It __56__ (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, __57__ were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (文) and literary style. Fang Bao, __58__ key figure of the school, advocated for "Yi Fa" as the foundational theory for the school's writing style. Here, "Yi" refers __59__ the central themes or ideas of an article, while "Fa" relates to the literary form and craftsmanship. The works __60__ (produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although __61__ (mostly) lacking in vividness. Notable works include "Prison Notes" by Fang Bao and "Ascent to Mount Tai" by Yao Nai. The influence of the Tongcheng School on __62__ (later) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, __63__ (shape) the literary standards and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school's emphasis on clarity, precision, and __64__ (elegance) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into __65__ (area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life. （九） （2025·安徽马鞍山市·一模） On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals ____36____ (practice) in China and around the world. The UNESCO’s move is seen as an official ____37____ (recognize) of the Spring Festival’s Chinese origins. The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection ____38____ the community and the nation and beyond. That’s ____39____ each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with ____40____ (they) relatives. The Spring Festival includes a ____41____ (comprehension) range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales ____42____ the traditions based on them. Celebrations for the festival last for 15 days, ____43____ (end) with the Lantern Festival. The Spring Festival ____44____ (bear) Chinese civilization’s pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and substantiates the common _____45_____ (value) of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空 （一） （2025·安徽蚌埠市·一模） China’s Chang’e-6 mission brought back 1,935.3 grams of samples from the far side of the moon in June, the first time in human history. Samples __56__ (collect) from the moon’s far side by China’s Chang’e-6 mission are on display at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (Airshow China) in Zhuhai City, south China’s Guangdong Province, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The lunar soil on display, __57__ (weigh) about 75 milligrams, represents the first public welfare samples from Chang’e-6. It was collected from the largest, deepest and oldest impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon, __58__ the lunar crust (外壳) is at its thinnest. Visitors __59__ the event will be able to view the samples up close. “The samples __60__ (expect) to draw significant public interest,” said Zhang Tao, an official with the CNSA. The exhibition also features the Chang’e-6 return capsule, the parachute that delivered the lunar samples to Earth, and __61__ container used for the lunar soil collection. The samples hold unique scientific significance as they will further enhance the understanding of lunar evolution, quicken the pace of peaceful __62__ (explore) and employment of lunar resources, and serve as an important treasure for all humanity. This marks a __63__ (history) achievement as the first spacecraft to collect and return samples from the moon’s mysterious far side, paving the way for scientists to make __64__ (potential) groundbreaking discoveries about the moon. Airshow China is taking place from November 12 to 17. Since its startup in 1996, it __65__ (become) an important window for showcasing advanced aviation and aerospace technologies and equipment from home and abroad. 【参考答案】56. collected 57. weighing 58. where 59. at 60. are expected 61. the 62. exploration 63. historic 64. potentially 65. has become 【导语】本文介绍了中国嫦娥六号任务从月球背面带回样本的历史性成就。这些样本在珠海航展上展出，吸引了广泛关注。文章强调了这些样本对科学研究的重要性，以及中国在航天领域的突破。 【详解】 56. 考查非谓语动词。Samples与collect之间是被动关系，且collect的动作是过去的事实，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填collected。 57. 考查现在分词作定语。weigh与lunar soil之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在分词形式，故填weighing。 58. 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰crater，表示“在这个地方……”，故填where。 59. 考查介词。at the event表示“在活动中”，是固定搭配，故填at。 60. 考查被动语态。samples与expect之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are expected。 61. 考查冠词。特指用于收集月壤的容器，故填the。 62. 考查名词。pace of后接名词，explore的名词形式是exploration，故填exploration。 63. 考查形容词。修饰achievement用形容词，history的形容词形式是historic，故填historic。 64. 考查副词。修饰groundbreaking discoveries用副词，potential的副词形式是potentially，故填potentially。 65. 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常使用现在完成时，故填has become。 （二） （2025·安徽滁州市·一模） The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug. 11, displaying __56__ impressive talents of China's "post-00s", from 18-year-old BMX reestyle athlete Deng Yawen to 23-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei. These young athletes have impressed global audiences __57__ their self-assured approach to competition. Since the beginning, many unforgettable moments __58__ (share) by athletes and audience. Audiences have cheered for their victories and comforted those __59__ fell short. By winning gold medals in events once __60__ (dominate) by Western athletes, the young competitors have demonstrated a remarkable improvement in China's sports landscape. __61__ (equal) remarkable is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in competition and cross-cultural interactions, striving for excellence and breakthrough performances. While they embodied the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together", there has been a shift in perspectives on winning as a __62__ (recognize) of the true essence of the Olympic spirit. On the Olympic stage, these young people uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showcasing a new image of a confident and open China, __63__ (demonstrate) the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit - it's not just about being faster, higher, stronger, __64__ about embracing sports with a positive attitude as well. It's this sportsmanship __65__ conveys the deeper meaning of athletics to humanity, making the Olympic Games the greatest global sports. 【参考答案】56. the 57. with 58. have been shared 59. who/that 60. dominated 61. Equally 62. recognition 63. demonstrating 64. but 65. that 【导语】本文讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会中中国“00后”运动员的出色表现，他们不仅在比赛中取得了优异成绩，还展现了自信、包容的奥运精神，成为新时代中国体育的代表。 【详解】 56. 考查冠词。特指2024年巴黎奥运会中中国“00后”的令人印象深刻的表现，故填the。 57. 考查介词。impress sb. with sth.表示“以……给某人留下深刻印象”，故填with。 58. 考查动词时态和语态。moments与share之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是过去的动作对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been shared。 59. 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰those，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。 60. 考查过去分词作定语。events与dominate之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填dominated。 61. 考查副词。equally是副词，修饰remarkable，表示“同样地”，故填Equally。 62. 考查名词。as a是介词短语，后接名词，recognize的名词形式是recognition，故填recognition。 63. 考查现在分词作状语。uphold与demonstrate之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在分词形式，故填demonstrating。 64. 考查固定搭配。not just... but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but 。 65. 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填that。 （三） （2025·安徽合肥市·一模） The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas ___36___ (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) ___37___ (offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, ___38___ proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by ___39___ sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it ___40___ (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way ___41___ the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and ___42___ (creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer ___43___ China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” ____44____ (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, ____45____ (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【参考答案】36.were fashioned 37.to offer 38.which 39.the 40.more practical 41.for 42.creativity 43.Although/Though/While 44.itself 45.gaining 【导语】本文介绍了伞的起源和发展历程。伞最初作为遮阳工具出现在古代社会，后来经过改进逐渐成为防雨工具。文章特别提到了中国古代传说中伞的发明者——鲁班的妻子云氏，并展示了伞在不同文明中的演变，以及其在现代的广泛应用。 【详解】 36. 考查动词时态和语态。early umbrellas与fashion之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were fashioned。 37. 考查不定式作目的状语。此处表示使用蜡和漆的目的是为了提供防雨保护，因此用不定式to offer作目的状语。故填to offer。 38. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的straw hats and capes，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。故填which。 39. 考查冠词。the sight of...表示“……的景象”，特指“人们在屋檐下避雨的景象”，故填the。 40. 考查形容词比较级。此处表示改进后的伞比以前更实用，因此用比较级形式。practical的比较级是more practical。故填more practical。 41. 考查固定搭配。pave the way for...表示“为……铺平道路”，是固定搭配。故填for。 42. 考查名词。wisdom和creative是并列的名词，creative的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。 43. 考查让步状语从句。此处表示“尽管中国可能是伞的发源地，但类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中”，因此用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 44. 考查反身代词。itself用于强调“umbrella”一词的来源。故填itself。 45. 考查现在分词作状语。此处表示伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了防雨工具，并因此在全球范围内获得了广泛欢迎。gaining作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填gaining。 （四） （2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市·一模） Brief History of a Family won an award ___36___ The Best Asian Feature Film at the 45th Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF). Its director Lin Jianjie regarded it as a no ___37___ (great) experience than ever. The film ___38___ (screen) on Nov 23, 2024, at one of the theaters in the Cairo Opera House, tells the story of a Chinese middle-class family and their son’s mysterious friend. The jury statement said that ___39___ demonstrated a subtle exploration of emotions. There was a strong showing of Chinese films at this year’s festival. One of highlights was the Chinese Cinema Week, during ___40___ seven films were shown. “China has had a great cinema industry for a long time, and we used to watch Chinese films while ___41___ (study) filmmaking,” says Egyptian filmmaker Khaled El-Hagar, ___42___ member of the International Critics Week jury. During the 10-day festival, a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding was signed between the CIFF and the Beijing International Film Festival ___43___ (boost) cooperation in relevant areas. “Egypt and China ___44___ (have) strong relations for decades, especially in the field of arts. In fact, the cinematic and artistic experiences of both countries reflect their civilizations and show a _____45_____ (similar) in dramatic style,” Egyptian Minister of Culture Ahmed Fouad Hanno told reporters during the closing ceremony. 【参考答案】36. as 37. greater 38. screened 39. it 40. which 41. studying 42. a 43. to boost 44. have had 45. similarity 【导语】本文介绍了中国电影《Brief History of a Family》在第45届开罗国际电影节上获得最佳亚洲故事片奖的情况。文章通过导演林建杰的评价、影片的放映情况以及电影节期间的中埃文化交流活动，展示了中国电影在国际舞台上的影响力和中埃两国在文化艺术领域的深厚联系。 【详解】 36.考查介词。句意：《家庭简史》在第45届开罗国际电影节（CIFF）上荣获最佳亚洲长片奖。“The Best Asian Feature Film”是奖项的名称，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。 37.考查比较级。句意：然而，其导演林见捷却认为这只是一次普通的经历。由than可知，空格处用比较级greater，故填greater。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意：该片于2024年11月23日在开罗歌剧院的一家影院上映，讲述了一个中国中产阶级家庭及其儿子神秘朋友的故事。句中谓语是tells，空格处用非谓语动词，film和screen之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填screened。 39.考查代词。句意：评审团声明称，该片细腻地探索了情感。空格处用it指代前面的The film，故填it。 40.考查定语从句。句意：其中一个亮点是中国电影周，期间展映了七部电影。空格是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese Cinema Week是中国电影周，因此空格处用which，故填which。 41.考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：International Critics Week评审团成员、埃及电影制片人Khaled El-Hagar表示：“中国长久以来都有着出色的电影产业，我们在学习电影制作时也常看中国电影。”由used to可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语we是复数，因此while引导的从句是while we were studying，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是studying。故填studying。 42.考查冠词。句意：International Critics Week评审团成员、埃及电影制片人Khaled El-Hagar表示：“中国长久以来都有着出色的电影产业，我们在学习电影制作时也常看中国电影。”member是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 43.考查不定式。句意：在为期10天的电影节期间，开罗国际电影节与北京国际电影节签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨在加强相关领域的合作。根据语境可知，句子表示“开罗国际电影节与北京国际电影节签署了一份谅解备忘录，旨在加强相关领域的合作”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to boost。 44.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：埃及和中国几十年来一直保持着密切的关系，特别是在艺术领域。由for decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Egypt and China是复数，因此空格处是have had。故填have had。 45.考查名词。句意：事实上，两国的电影和艺术经验反映了各自的文明，并展现出戏剧风格上的相似性。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似性”，故填similarity。 （五） （2025·安徽芜湖市·一模） Architecture is not only a technological science, but also an art form. In ancient Chinese architecture, the combination of art and __56__ (wise) is a treasure left to us by our ancestors. Next, some typical __57__ (representation) of Chinese architecture will be selected and introduced to you here. The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a magnificent landmark located in Beijing. This extraordinary complex, __58__ (complete) in 1420 after starting construction in 1406, served as the royal palace for 24 emperors. The Palace complex is known for its traditional Chinese architecture design, __59__ (feature) complicatedly carved wooden structures, colorful rooftops, and dedicated details. Within the Forbidden City, there are several main palaces and halls that are the focal points of the complex. The Forbidden City __60__ (house) a vast collection of art and cultural artifacts that provide lights into the rich history of China. The Great Wall consists of one or more walls, fortresses (堡垒), and beacon towers (烽火台) along the Great Wall with natural barriers, some of __61__ are still standing today. This giant defense system is a __62__ unique mixture of military architecture and civilian engineering. It's a reminder of our country's rich history and the __63__ (count) efforts made to protect our land. As you walk along the wall, you'll notice that each fortress has its own design and purpose, from monitoring enemy movements __64__ providing refuge for travelers. As we can see, ancient Chinese architecture __65__ (create) rich and colorful artistic images over the past centuries. Take action and feel the charm of our ancient Chinese architecture on your own. 【参考答案】56.wisdom 57.representatives 58.completed 59.featuring 60.houses 61.which 62.truly 63.countless 63.to 65.has created 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代建筑的独特魅力，强调了建筑不仅是技术科学，更是一种艺术形式。文章通过介绍故宫（紫禁城）和长城这两个典型的中国建筑代表，展示了中国古代建筑在艺术与智慧结合上的卓越成就，以及它们在历史和文化中的重要地位。 【详解】 56. 考查名词。art和wise是并列的名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，表示“智慧”。故填wisdom。 57. 考查名词复数。representative表示“代表”，是可数名词。此处表示“一些典型的代表”，需用复数形式。故填representatives。 58. 考查动词时态和语态。complex与complete之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填completed。 59. 考查现在分词作定语。此处表示故宫建筑群的特点，feature与Palace complex是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 60. 考查动词时态。The Forbidden City与house之间是主动关系，且描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填houses。 61. 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰walls, fortresses和beacon towers，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。故填which。 62. 考查副词。修饰形容词unique用副词，truly表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 63. 考查形容词。修饰efforts用形容词，countless表示“无数的”，符合语境。故填countless。 64. 考查固定搭配。from...to...表示“从……到……”，表示范围。故填to。 65. 考查动词时态。Architecture与create之间是主动关系，且表示过去一直延续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时。故填has created。 （六） （2025·安徽六校·春季素质检测考试） In China no Spring Festival celebration would be complete without oranges. The sweet fruit not only decorates homes, but also serves as a good snack for visitors because it peels __56__ (easy). The popularity of the fruit during the festive season has a long history, __57__ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty, __58__ Chinese parents would place fruit like oranges, dates or persimmons (柿子) beside their children’s pillows, along with red __59__ (envelope) under the pillow. The tradition was meant __60__ (scare) monsters (怪兽) off from folk tales. There is a common __61__ (explain) for why oranges have come to be considered such a lucky symbol. A major part of that comes from pronunciation. Some say the Mandarin pronunciation of the fruit “ju” sounds like the word for “ji” (good luck). Besides having __62__ auspicious (吉祥) ring to its name, the reddish golden color and round shape of oranges are widely seen as symbols of good luck. Today, orange is so popular __63__ Chinese people that the fruit has become practically a necessity for the most important holiday in almost every household in China. The tradition of giving oranges during Chinese New Year has also spread to Southeast Asian countries, where oranges __64__ (exchange) in pairs among relatives as an act of well-wishing. The oranges with stems and leaves still __65__ (attach) to them carry extra symbolism of longevity and fertility. 【参考答案】56.easily 57.dating 58.when 59.envelopes 60.to scare 61.explanation 62.an 63.with 64.are exchanged 65.attached 【导语】本文介绍了橙子在中国春节中的重要象征意义及其历史渊源。橙子不仅因其吉祥的寓意而成为春节期间不可或缺的水果，还因其易于剥皮、色彩鲜艳和形状圆润等特点而深受人们喜爱。文章还提到，这一传统已经传播到东南亚国家，成为一种跨文化的祝福象征。 【详解】 56. 考查副词。修饰动词“peels”需要用副词，表示“容易剥开”。故填easily。 57. 考查非谓语动词。“date back to”表示“追溯到……”，通常用现在分词形式作状语。故填dating。 58. 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰“the Qing Dynasty”，表示“在……的时候”，故填when。 59. 考查名词复数。“envelope”是可数名词，此处表示“红包”，需用复数形式。故填envelopes。 60. 考查不定式作目的状语。“be meant to do sth.”表示“旨在做某事”，此处表示“这一传统旨在吓跑妖怪”。故填to scare。 61. 考查名词。“a common...”需要一个名词，表示“一个常见的解释”。故填explanation。 62. 考查冠词。“having...ring to its name”中，“ring”是可数名词，此处表示“一种吉祥的寓意”，需用不定冠词。故填an。 63. 考查固定搭配。“be popular with”表示“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故填with。 64. 考查动词时态和语态。“oranges”与“exchange”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。 65. 考查过去分词作定语。“oranges”与“attach”之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 （七） （2025·江南十校·第一次联考） On June 2, I visited China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou with fellow students from Shanghai International Studies University. The experience left us thinking about how we, as students of language, could contribute to the spreading of such beautiful Chinese __56__ (tradition) culture to the world. After more than 20 years of development, the museum has become the __57__ (target) of its kind in the world, with multiple purposes, including collection, research, cultural preservation and exhibition. Soon it will include __58__ new exhibition house with the theme of the Silk Road __59__ (promote) the Belt and Road Initiative. During the guided tour, we could not help but __60__ (amaze) by the splendid garments, and the superb craftsmanship that found expression in them. Every thread and piece tells the stories of the work and life of the Chinese people. China __61__ (be) the origin of silk, which in turn has become a symbol of her spirit and long- celebrated __62__ (civilize). It was silk, a single thread that seemed so tender and fragile, __63__ bound the Chinese people together through thousands of years, and linked, thousands of years ago, the yet mysterious China __64__ the world. In its own way, with its unique beauty, it has inspired some of the most colorful chapters in human history, __65__ will continue that role on the world stage, but this time with more strength and greater charm. 【参考答案】56. traditional 57. target 58. a 59. to promote 60. be amazed 61. is 62. civilization 63. that 64. with 65. and 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观中国丝绸博物馆的经历，强调了丝绸在中国文化中的重要地位以及其在“一带一路”倡议中的象征意义。文章通过描述博物馆的展览内容，展示了丝绸的历史、工艺和文化价值，以及它如何成为中国精神的象征和连接世界的纽带。 【详解】56. 考查形容词。修饰名词“culture”需要用形容词，表示“传统的中国文化”。故填traditional。 57. 考查名词。“the... of its kind”表示“同类中的……”，需要一个名词。target表示“目标、典范”，符合语境。故填target。 58. 考查冠词。“a new exhibition house”表示“一个新的展览馆”，泛指，需用不定冠词。故填a。 59. 考查不定式作目的状语。“to promote”表示“为了促进……”，是不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 60. 考查固定搭配。“could not help but...”表示“忍不住……”，但需要与“be amazed”连用，表示“感到惊叹”。故填be amazed。 61. 考查动词时态。“China is the origin of silk”表示“中国是丝绸的发源地”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 62. 考查名词。“long-celebrated”修饰名词，civilize的名词形式是civilization，表示“文明”。故填civilization。 63. 考查强调句。“it was...that...”构成强调句，强调主语“silk”。故填that。 64. 考查介词。“link...with...”表示“将……与……联系起来”，是固定搭配。故填with。 65. 考查连词。此处表示并列关系，表示“它将继续在世界舞台上发挥这一作用，但这次将更具力量和魅力”。故填and。 （八） （2025·安徽省重点高中联盟校·第一次摸底考试） The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It __56__ (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, __57__ were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (文) and literary style. Fang Bao, __58__ key figure of the school, advocated for "Yi Fa" as the foundational theory for the school's writing style. Here, "Yi" refers __59__ the central themes or ideas of an article, while "Fa" relates to the literary form and craftsmanship. The works __60__ (produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although __61__ (mostly) lacking in vividness. Notable works include "Prison Notes" by Fang Bao and "Ascent to Mount Tai" by Yao Nai. The influence of the Tongcheng School on __62__ (later) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, __63__ (shape) the literary standards and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school's emphasis on clarity, precision, and __64__ (elegance) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into __65__ (area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life. 【参考答案】56. was founded 57. who 58. a 59. to 60. produced 61. mostly 62. later 63. shaping 64. elegance 65. areas 【导语】本文介绍了桐城派（The Tongcheng School）的起源、发展及其对中国文学和文化的重要影响。桐城派是清代重要的文学流派，以方苞、刘大櫆和姚鼐等学者为代表，强调古典散文的清晰性、简洁性和自然性。文章还探讨了桐城派在文学批评、文化史和思想史上的深远影响。 【详解】 56. 考查动词时态和语态。“Tongcheng School”与“found”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 57. 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰“a group of scholars”，指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。 58. 考查冠词。“a key figure”表示“一个关键人物”，泛指，需用不定冠词a。 59. 考查介词。“refer to”表示“指的是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 60. 考查过去分词作定语。“works”与“produce”之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 61. 考查副词。修饰动词“lacking”需要用副词，表示“主要地”。故填mostly。 62. 考查形容词。修饰“generations”需要用形容词，表示“后来的”。故填later。 63. 考查现在分词作状语。“shape”与“scholars and writers”之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在分词形式。故填shaping。 64. 考查名词。“clarity, precision, and elegance”是并列的名词，表示“清晰、精确和优雅”。故填elegance。 65. 考查名词复数。“area”是可数名词，表示“领域”，需用复数形式。故填areas。 （九） （2025·安徽马鞍山市·一模） On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals ____36____ (practice) in China and around the world. The UNESCO’s move is seen as an official ____37____ (recognize) of the Spring Festival’s Chinese origins. The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish (珍视) family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection ____38____ the community and the nation and beyond. That’s ____39____ each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite(团聚) with ____40____ (they) relatives. The Spring Festival includes a ____41____ (comprehension) range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales ____42____ the traditions based on them. Celebrations for the festival last for 15 days, ____43____ (end) with the Lantern Festival. The Spring Festival ____44____ (bear) Chinese civilization’s pursuit of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes for the future, and substantiates the common _____45_____ (value) of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature. 【参考答案】36. practiced 37. recognition 38. to 39. why 40. their 41. comprehensive 42. and 43. ending 44. bears 45. values 【导语】本文介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的意义，强调了春节在中国文化中的核心地位及其对家庭团聚的重视。 【详解】 36. 考查非谓语动词。festival与practice之间是被动关系，且practice的动作是习惯性的，因此使用过去分词作后置定语，故填practiced。 37. 考查名词。official是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词形式是recognition，故填recognition。 38. 考查介词。extend...to...表示“将……延伸到……”，故填to。 39. 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。 40. 考查代词。修饰relatives用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 41. 考查形容词。修饰range用形容词，comprehension的形容词形式是comprehensive，故填comprehensive。 42. 考查连词。filled with...and...表示“充满……和……”，故填and。 43. 考查现在分词作状语。lasting for 15 days与Celebrations之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，因此使用现在分词形式，故填ending。 44. 考查动词时态。bears表示“承载”，是第三人称单数形式，故填bears。 45. 考查名词复数。common是形容词，修饰名词，value是可数名词，需用复数形式，故填values。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$