精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县北京路中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度下学期开学测试题 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间45分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 45 分） 一、单选(共5小题，计5分) 1. Mr. Wu often talks ________ his students ________ football. A. with, with B. to, with C. of, about D. with, about 2. This isn’t book. Is it ? A. my; yours B. my; your C. mine; yours D. mine; your 3. They want ________ to the park ________ a sunny morning. A. to go, in B. going, on C. to go, on D. going, in 4. He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus. A. for, for B. at, for C. to, for D. for, on 5. Listening to music ________ him ________ great. A. make, feel B. make, feels C. makes, feel D. makes, feels 二、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) Rick’s mother’s birthday is ____6____. Rick is not happy today. Because he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____7____ a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful ____8____ there, he has an idea. “Why don’t I make a card by ____9____?” He draws a ____10____ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ____11____, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! ____12____ his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. ____13____ his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “____14____ are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much,” she says. Rick is very _____15_____. 6. A. comes B. coming C. came D. come 7. A. plan B. circle C. enjoy D. buy 8. A. cards B. pens C. flowers D. paper 9. A. yourselves B. himself C. myself D. yourself 10. A. afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious 11. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 12. A. To B. On C. Over D. In 13. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until 14. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 15. A. sad B. unhappy C. worried D. happy 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A Rick is from New York. He is sixteen years old. He studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has eight subjects, and his favourite subject is maths. Rick usually gets up at half past six and has breakfast at six fifty. He often has a hamburger, an egg and some milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school. In the afternoon, when school is over, Rick plays sports with his friends. Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Rick is interested in swimming. He goes swimming every Friday evening. Rick usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He never watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. Rick is very busy on school days. He can relax at weekends. He loves his life in China. 16. Rick is from ________. A. the US B. China C. Australia D. the UK 17. How many subjects does Rick learn at school? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 18. Rick usually has breakfast at ________. A. ten past six B. ten to seven C. half past six D. six fifteen 19. Rick often plays soccer on ________. A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday evening C. Monday afternoon D. Friday evening 20. Rick doesn’t ________ in the evening. A. sleep B. study C. read D. Watch TV B Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 21. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. 22. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. 48. B. 46. C. 22. 23. Where is the sports hall? A. In front of the science lab. B. Behind the dining hall. C. On the right of the classroom building. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. 25. What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. Schools in America. B. John’s new friends. C. John’s new school. C EMAIL To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Dear Alice, My name is Wang Xin. I am 12. I live in Shanghai. I am happy to be your penfriend! Let me first introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too. I am now a seven-grader at Red Star Middle School. I like my school because it is very beautiful, and all of my teachers are very friendly. I usually arrive at school at 7:40. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers. On Saturdays, I am free. I often help with the housework. When I am not busy, I watch TV or read history books. Sometimes, I go shopping or go to the cinema with my friends. On Sundays, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents. Best, Wang Xin Send 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How old is Wang Xin? A. She’s 10. B. She’s 11. C. She’s 12. D. She’s 13. 27. What does Wang Xin want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 28. Which grade is Wang Xin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 29. Why does Wang Xin like maths? A Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s important. C. Because the maths teacher is fun. D. Because she’s good with numbers. 30. Where does Wang Xin go with her parents on Sundays? A. To the cinema. B. To the shop. C. To her grandparents’ home. D. To the hospital. 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. One of Tony’s h________ is playing the guitar. 32. Her favorite subject is geography, ________ (相似) to her brother’s. 33. When I get home in the afternoon, it’s ________ /ɔ:lˈredi/ dark outside. 34. That 5-year-old child can c________ from 1 to 100. 35. If you know the answer, please ________ /reɪz/ your hand. 36. There are many spelling m________ on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one. 37. Tom usually ________ (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day with a big family. 38. His grandpa always makes him ________ /lɑ:f/ a lot. 39. The teacher ________ (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 40. It’s ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ to see all those women carrying so many things on their heads. 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 41. 许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。 Make a wish and ________ ________ the candles on your cake. 42. 拍照时，我总坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。 I always sit between Mum and Dad when we ________ ________. 43. 农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are ________ the field ________ planting fruits‌ 44. 他们演奏乐器玩得很开心 They ________ ________ in playing musical instruments. 45. 学校俱乐部有各种活动，例如网球和游泳。 The school club has different kinds of activities, ________ ________ tennis and swimming. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 My name is Li Hua. I study in a junior high school this September. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. It is my favorite subject. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break (休息) starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the playground. I often do morning exercises or play ball games with my friends there. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have lunch from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. We go to the canteen (食堂) for lunch. There is different food. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read there. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the ping-pong club with my friend Chen Ming. We want to join in the school ping-pong game next week. We will practice it very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute (分钟) of it. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 46. The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by ____________________. 47. Li Hua often does morning exercises or ___________________ with her friends on the playground during the morning break. 48. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? ________________________________________ 49. What time do classes end? ________________________________________ 50. What do Li Hua and her friend want to do next week? ________________________________________ B My name is Emily. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother Bob and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. There are many kinds of plants in the yard. My grandmother likes reading newspapers (报纸) in the yard every afternoon. My grandmother usually takes me to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, we go to the park to go for a walk. On Sundays, we often sit in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. Sometimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. She helps me a lot. I love her very much. 51. Who is Mary? She is _____________ and also her _____________. 52. Where do Emily and her family live? _________________________________ 53. When do Emily and her grandmother go to the park? _________________________________ 54. What do Emily and her grandmother do on Sundays? _________________________________ 55. What does Emily think of her grandmother? _________________________________ C 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 The Hansons are from the UK and now they live in Shantou. On weekdays, Mrs Hanson gets up at six o’clock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and then makes breakfast. At 7:00, Mr Hanson gets up and wakes up their children Ann and Antony to get dressed. After breakfast Mr Hanson takes the children to school and then goes to work. The children stay at school from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. Then they go home and do their homework. After that, Antony has his soccer class. Ann reads her books with Mrs Hanson at home. Mr Hanson gets home at six o’clock. The family have dinner together. After dinner they walk the dog in the park near their house. At night, the children can watch TV for an hour. But before ten o’clock, they must go to bed. 56. Where do the Hansons come from? _________________________________ 57. Who makes breakfast on weekdays? _________________________________ 58. How long do the children stay at school? _________________________________ 59. What does Antony do after he does his homework? _________________________________ 60. When must the children go to bed? _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度下学期开学测试题 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间45分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 45 分） 一、单选(共5小题，计5分) 1. Mr. Wu often talks ________ his students ________ football. A. with, with B. to, with C. of, about D. with, about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师经常和他的学生谈论足球。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to到；of……的；about关于。talk with sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 2. This isn’t book. Is it ? A. my; yours B. my; your C. mine; yours D. mine; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是你的吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。book意为“书”，名词，前面加形容词性物主代词，第一个空填my；再由“Is it…”可知，第二个空用名词性物主代词yours，作表语。故选A。 3. They want ________ to the park ________ a sunny morning. A. to go, in B. going, on C. to go, on D. going, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想在一个阳光明媚的早晨去公园。 考查非谓语动词和介词。根据“want”可知，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，后跟不定式作宾语，故排除B、D项；在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，“a sunny morning”是具体的一个早上，所以用on。故选C。 4. He’s waiting ________ the bus stop ________ a bus. A. for, for B. at, for C. to, for D. for, on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；to到；on在……上面。根据“waiting...the bus stop...a bus”可知，此处指在公共汽车站等公共汽车，第一空应填at；“wait for+等待的对象”表示“等待某人或某物”。故选B。 5. Listening to music ________ him ________ great. A. make, feel B. make, feels C. makes, feel D. makes, feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐让他感觉很棒。 考查主语一致和非谓语动词。第一空作谓语，主语“Listening to music”是动名词，动名词作主语谓语动词需变三单，排除选项A和B；“让某人做某事”是“make sb do sth”，因此第二空用动词原形。故选C。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，计10分) Rick’s mother’s birthday is ____6____. Rick is not happy today. Because he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____7____ a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful ____8____ there, he has an idea. “Why don’t I make a card by ____9____?” He draws a ____10____ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ____11____, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! ____12____ his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. ____13____ his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “____14____ are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much,” she says. Rick is very _____15_____. 6. A. comes B. coming C. came D. come 7. A. plan B. circle C. enjoy D. buy 8. A. cards B. pens C. flowers D. paper 9. A. yourselves B. himself C. myself D. yourself 10. A. afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious 11. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 12. A. To B. On C. Over D. In 13. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until 14. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 15. A. sad B. unhappy C. worried D. happy 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Rick送妈妈生日礼物的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：Rick的母亲的生日就要到了。 comes三单形式；coming动名词形式；came过去式；come原形。根据“Rick’s mother’s birthday”可知，要表达Rick的母亲的生日就要到了，故用be动词+动词ing形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。 plan计划；circle圈出；enjoy喜欢；buy买。根据“Because he doesn’t have money.”可知，应是不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当他看到那里一些美丽的卡片时，他有了一个想法。 cards卡片；pens钢笔；flowers鲜花；paper纸。根据后句“Why don’t I make a card”可知，他看到了卡片。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我为什么不自己做一张卡片？ yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I make a card”可知是自己做卡片，空处应用myself“我自己”。故选 C。 【10题详解】 句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画。 afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据“picture on a piece of paper”可知是画一幅漂亮的画。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在照片的左边，他写道：“致我亲爱的妈妈，你是世界上最好的妈妈。我爱你。生日快乐！” sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“you are the best mother in the world”可知，是送给妈妈的。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：在妈妈生日那天，Rick把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。 To到；On在……上；Over结束；In在……里。on one’s birthday“在某人生日时”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他妈妈看到卡片后，眼泪顺着脸流了下来。 After之后；Before之前；So所以；Until直到。根据“his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face.”可知，是妈妈看到之后流眼泪了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈，你为什么哭？ When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What。根据“Because I have a good son,”可知，后面说的是哭的原因，询问原因用why。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Rick非常开心。 sad悲伤；unhappy不开心；worried担忧；happy开心。根据“Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much”可知，妈妈很开心，很喜欢Rick的礼物，所以Rick也开心。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A Rick is from New York. He is sixteen years old. He studies in a middle school in Shanghai. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has eight subjects, and his favourite subject is maths. Rick usually gets up at half past six and has breakfast at six fifty. He often has a hamburger, an egg and some milk for breakfast. After breakfast, he walks to school. In the afternoon, when school is over, Rick plays sports with his friends. Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon. Rick is interested in swimming. He goes swimming every Friday evening. Rick usually has dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework and reads books. He likes reading books about history. He never watches TV in the evening. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. Rick is very busy on school days. He can relax at weekends. He loves his life in China. 16. Rick is from ________. A. the US B. China C. Australia D. the UK 17. How many subjects does Rick learn at school? A 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 18. Rick usually has breakfast at ________. A. ten past six B. ten to seven C. half past six D. six fifteen 19. Rick often plays soccer on ________. A. Tuesday morning B. Wednesday evening C. Monday afternoon D. Friday evening 20. Rick doesn’t ________ in the evening. A. sleep B. study C. read D. Watch TV 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rick的日常生活和学习情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick is from New York.”可知，Rick来自美国纽约。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has eight subjects”可知，Rick有八门功课。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick usually gets up at half past six and has breakfast at six fifty.”可知，Rick通常6:50吃早餐。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soccer is his favourite sport. He often plays it on Monday and Wednesday afternoon.”可知，Rick经常在周一和周三下午踢足球。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never watches TV in the evening.”可知，Rick晚上从不看电视。故选D。 B Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 21. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. 22. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. 48. B. 46. C. 22. 23. Where is the sports hall? A. In front of the science lab. B. Behind the dining hall. C. On the right of the classroom building. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B. Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel. C. There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. 25. What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. Schools in America. B. John’s new friends. C. John’s new school. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的新学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，John的学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls.”可知，46个学生中有24个男生，剩下的就是女生，即46-24=22个女生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall.”可知，食堂在体育馆前面，所以体育馆在食堂后面。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，文章主要介绍了John的新学校。故选C。 C EMAIL To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Dear Alice, My name is Wang Xin. I am 12. I live in Shanghai. I am happy to be your penfriend! Let me first introduce my family to you. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too. I am now a seven-grader at Red Star Middle School. I like my school because it is very beautiful, and all of my teachers are very friendly. I usually arrive at school at 7:40. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers. On Saturdays, I am free. I often help with the housework. When I am not busy, I watch TV or read history books. Sometimes, I go shopping or go to the cinema with my friends. On Sundays, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents. Best, Wang Xin Send 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How old is Wang Xin? A. She’s 10. B. She’s 11. C. She’s 12. D. She’s 13. 27. What does Wang Xin want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 28. Which grade is Wang Xin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 29. Why does Wang Xin like maths? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s important. C. Because the maths teacher is fun. D. Because she’s good with numbers. 30. Where does Wang Xin go with her parents on Sundays? A. To the cinema. B. To the shop. C. To her grandparents’ home. D. To the hospital. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang Xin写给Alice的一封电子邮件，介绍了自己的家庭情况、学校生活以及周末活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Xin. I am 12.”可知，Wang Xin12岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too.”可知，Wang Xin将来想成为一名医生。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am now a seven-grader”可知，Wang Xin是七年级学生。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers.”可知，Wang Xin喜欢数学是因为她对数字很在行。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents.”可知，星期天Wang Xin和父母会去看望祖父母，也就是去祖父母的家。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. One of Tony’s h________ is playing the guitar. 【答案】(h)obbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony的爱好之一就是弹吉他。根据“playing the guitar.”可知，应是说其中的一个爱好，结合首字母，应填hobby“爱好”，one of后跟可数名词复数。故填(h)obbies。 32. Her favorite subject is geography, ________ (相似) to her brother’s. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是地理，和她弟弟的相似。similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填similar。 33. When I get home in the afternoon, it’s ________ /ɔ:lˈredi/ dark outside. 【答案】already 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我下午到家的时候，外面已经黑了。根据音标可知，空处应填副词already“已经”。故填already。 34. That 5-year-old child can c________ from 1 to 100. 【答案】(c)ount 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个5岁的孩子可以从1数到100。此处是指数数，从1数到100，count“数数”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。 35. If you know the answer, please ________ /reɪz/ your hand. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举起你的手。raise“举起”，句子是祈使句，动词填原形。故填raise。 36. There are many spelling m________ on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语考试卷子上有很多拼写错误。你可以一个个纠正。根据“There are many spelling…on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one.”可知，应是纠正拼写错误，mistake“错误”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 37. Tom usually ________ (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day with a big family. 【答案】celebrates 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常和一个大家庭一起庆祝感恩节。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式celebrates。故填celebrates。 38. His grandpa always makes him ________ /lɑ:f/ a lot. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爷爷总是让他大笑。根据音标可知，应填动词laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填laugh。 39. The teacher ________ (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face. 【答案】greets##greeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师面带微笑向所有的学生打招呼。greet“打招呼”，动词；“面带微笑打招呼”可以是老师的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式greets；也可以是过去发生的具体动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式greeted。故填greets/greeted。 40. It’s ________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ to see all those women carrying so many things on their heads. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到所有这些妇女头顶上携带这么多东西真是令人惊叹。根据音标可知，空处应填amazing“令人惊奇的”作表语。故填amazing。 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 41. 许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的蜡烛都吹灭。 Make a wish and ________ ________ the candles on your cake. 【答案】 ①. blow ②. out 【解析】 【详解】blow out“吹灭”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填blow；out。 42. 拍照时，我总是坐在爸爸和妈妈中间。 I always sit between Mum and Dad when we ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】take photos/pictures“拍照”，结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形take。故填take；photos/pictures。 43. 农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are ________ the field ________ planting fruits.‌ 【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】prepare sth. for...“为……准备某物”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，are后接现在分词preparing作谓语。故填preparing；for。 44. 他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They ________ ________ in playing musical instruments. 【答案】 ①. have##had ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】have fun in doing sth“做某事很开心”，此处时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可，主语是复数，用一般现在时时，动词用原形，用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式had。故填have/had；fun。 45. 学校俱乐部有各种活动，例如网球和游泳。 The school club has different kinds of activities, ________ ________ tennis and swimming. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“例如”的英文表达，结合空后“tennis and swimming”有两个例子可知，such as符合语境。故填such；as。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 My name is Li Hua. I study in a junior high school this September. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. It is my favorite subject. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break (休息) starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the playground. I often do morning exercises or play ball games with my friends there. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have lunch from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. We go to the canteen (食堂) for lunch. There is different food. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read there. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the ping-pong club with my friend Chen Ming. We want to join in the school ping-pong game next week. We will practice it very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute (分钟) of it. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 46. The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by ____________________. 47. Li Hua often does morning exercises or ___________________ with her friends on the playground during the morning break. 48. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? ________________________________________ 49. What time do classes end? ________________________________________ 50. What do Li Hua and her friend want to do next week? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. playing games 47. plays ball games 48. Geography. 49. At 4:25 p.m. 50. They want to join in the school ping-pong game. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【46题详解】 根据“The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games.”可知，地理老师有时通过玩游戏来教他们。故填playing games。 【47题详解】 根据“I often do morning exercises or play ball games with my friends there.”可知，李华常常和朋友在操场上做早操或打球，play ball games“打球”，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填plays ball games。 【48题详解】 根据“Geography is a new subject in junior high. It is my favorite subject.”可知，地理是李华最喜欢的科目。故填Geography. 【49题详解】 根据“Classes end at 4:25 p.m.”可知，课程在下午4:25结束。故填At 4:25 p.m. 【50题详解】 根据“We want to join in the school ping-pong game next week.”可知，李华和她的朋友想在下周参加学校的乒乓球比赛。故填They want to join in the school ping-pong game. B My name is Emily. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother Bob and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. There are many kinds of plants in the yard. My grandmother likes reading newspapers (报纸) in the yard every afternoon. My grandmother usually takes me to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, we go to the park to go for a walk. On Sundays, we often sit in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. Sometimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. She helps me a lot. I love her very much. 51. Who is Mary? She is _____________ and also her _____________. 52. Where do Emily and her family live? _________________________________ 53. When do Emily and her grandmother go to the park? _________________________________ 54. What do Emily and her grandmother do on Sundays? _________________________________ 55. What does Emily think of her grandmother? _________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. Emily’s good friend ②. grandmother 52. They live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. 53. On Saturdays. 54. They sit in the yard and talk to each other about interesting things. 55. She thinks her grandmother is very kind and loves her very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily介绍她的好朋友Mary，Mary同时也是她的祖母。 【51题详解】 根据“Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother.”可知Mary是Emily的好朋友，也是她的祖母。故填Emily’s good friend；grandmother。 【52题详解】 根据“We live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore.”可知Emily和她的家人住在新加坡一所带有漂亮院子的大房子里。故填They live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. 【53题详解】 根据“On Saturdays, we go to the park to go for a walk.”可知Emily和她的祖母在星期六去公园。故填On Saturdays. 54题详解】 根据“On Sundays, we often sit in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”可知Emily和她的祖母在星期天坐在院子，互相谈论一些有趣的事情。故填They sit in the yard and talk to each other about interesting things. 【55题详解】 根据“I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. She helps me a lot. I love her very much.”可知Emily认为她的祖母非常善良，她非常爱她。故填She thinks her grandmother is very kind and loves her very much. C 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 The Hansons are from the UK and now they live in Shantou. On weekdays, Mrs Hanson gets up at six o’clock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and then makes breakfast. At 7:00, Mr Hanson gets up and wakes up their children Ann and Antony to get dressed. After breakfast, Mr Hanson takes the children to school and then goes to work. The children stay at school from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. Then they go home and do their homework. After that Antony has his soccer class. Ann reads her books with Mrs Hanson at home. Mr Hanson gets home at six o’clock. The family have dinner together. After dinner they walk the dog in the park near their house. At night, the children can watch TV for an hour. But before ten o’clock, they must go to bed. 56. Where do the Hansons come from? _________________________________ 57. Who makes breakfast on weekdays? _________________________________ 58. How long do the children stay at school? _________________________________ 59. What does Antony do after he does his homework? _________________________________ 60. When must the children go to bed? _________________________________ 【答案】56. The UK. 57. Mrs Hanson. 58. Eight hours. 59. He has his soccer class. 60. Before ten o’clock. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了来自英国、现居汕头的Hanson一家的日常生活。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Hansons are from the UK and now they live in Shantou.”可知，Hanson一家来自英国。故填The UK. 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“On weekdays, Mrs Hanson gets up at six o’clock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and then makes breakfast.”可知，Mrs Hanson在工作日做早餐。故填Mrs Hanson. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“The children stay at school from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，孩子们从早上八点到下午四点都待在学校里，一共8个小时。故填Eight hours. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Then they go home and do their homework. After that, Antony has his soccer class.”可知，Antony在完成作业后去上足球课。故填He has his soccer class. 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“But before ten o’clock, they must go to bed.”可知，孩子们必须在十点前上床睡觉。故填Before ten o’clock. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$