内容正文:
Unit2 Go for it!单元知识点梳理(讲义)
Unit2
核心话题
体育与运动
学习目标
1.核心词汇:breath either choice neither cheer cross dream purpose encourage teach note consider be good for share…with last but not least hold one's breath take a rest take part in according to at least be proud of be good for to one's surprise lead chance improve create wonder success explain same courage spirit
2.掌握不定代词的用法,学会从文章中分析人物品质并表达自己的观点。
3.掌握不定代词的用法
语法
不定代词的用法
写作
运动与健康
知识点梳理
模块一:(一)重点词汇词形拓展
1. breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气→ breathe vi.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地
2. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n.信心→confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地
3. seem v. 看来,似乎,好像 →seeming adj. 表面上的;貌似的→seemingly adv. 貌似, 看似; 显然
4. cross v. 穿过, 越过; 跑过 →crossing n.横越; 横渡;人行横道;十字路口→across prep. 跨越; 越过; 穿过
5. encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励
6. teach v. 教→teacher n. 教师
7. consider v. 考虑, 细想→considerate adj.体贴的 →considerable adj.相当大的 →consideration n.考虑
8. surf v. 冲浪→surfer n. 冲浪者→surfboard n. 冲浪板
9. die v. 死去, 死亡→death n.死→dead adj.死的→deadly adj. 致命的→dying adj.垂死的,渴望的
10. competition n. 比赛;竞赛→compete vi. 比赛,竞争→ competitive adj.有竞争力的→ competitively adv.有竞争力地→ competitor n.竞争者
11. compare v. 相比较; 可媲美→comparable adj. 可比较的;类似的;比的上的→comparison n. 比较;对比
12. achieve v. 完成, 达到→ achievable adj. 可达成的→achievement n.<U>完成;<C>成就
13. fit adj. 健壮的,健康的; 合适的;能胜任的→fitness n. 健康
14. continue v. (使)继续, (使)延续→continuous adj. 持续的; 连续不断的
15. brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的→bravery n. 勇敢; 勇气;无畏
16. lead n. 带路,领路;引领 →leading adj. 最重要的 →leader n.领导者→leadership n. 领导;领导地位
17. improve v. 改善,改进;变得更好 →improvement n. 进步;改善;提高;改造
18. create v. 创造→creative adj.有创造性的→creation n.创造,创建→creativity n.创造力→creator n.创造者, 创作者
19. wonder v. 想要知道n. 奇观;奇迹;惊异;惊讶 →wonderful adj.极好的;精彩的;奇妙的;令人惊叹的
20. success n. 成功, 胜利,成就 →succeed v. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→successfully adv.成功地
21. explain v. 解释,说明 →explanation n.解释,说明
22. simple adj. 单纯的,纯粹的,完全的→simply adv. 仅仅; 完全; 非常;坦白地;直截了当地; 简朴地; 简单地
23. courage n. 勇气, 胆量, 勇敢→courageous adj.勇敢的;有勇气的;无畏的 →discourage v.使…泄气;
24. spirit n. 精神, 风气 →spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的;宗教的
(二)词义辨析
1.however / but
however:副词,意为 “然而;不过”,可位于句首、句中或句末,且常用逗号将其与句子其他部分隔开,转折语气比 but 稍弱。
例如:He said he would come. However, he didn't show up.(他说他会来。然而,他并没有出现。)
but:并列连词,转折意味较强,直接引出分句,无需用逗号与后面句子分开。
例如:I wanted to go shopping, but it rained heavily.(我想去购物,但雨下得很大。)
2.either / too / also
either:用于否定句,通常放在句末,意为 “也(不)” 。
例如:I don't like math, and my sister doesn't like it either.(我不喜欢数学,我妹妹也不喜欢。)
too:用于肯定句和疑问句,通常放在句末,用逗号隔开。
例如:I like reading books, and my brother likes reading books too.(我喜欢看书,我哥哥也喜欢看书。)
also:用于肯定句,一般放在行为动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
例如:She can also play the piano very well.(她钢琴也弹得很好。)
3.neither / none
neither:作代词时,指 “两者都不”,其后常接 of 构成 neither of…,作主语时谓语动词用单数。作副词时,表示 “也不”,放在句首,后面用倒装语序。
例如:Neither of my parents likes this movie.(我父母都不喜欢这部电影。);I can't swim, neither can he.(我不会游泳,他也不会。)
none:意为 “(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”,作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;none of 后接不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数。
例如:None of the students in our class failed the exam.(我们班没有一个学生考试不及格。);None of the money is mine.(这些钱都不是我的。)
4.seem / look / appear
seem:强调根据某种迹象作出的判断,这种判断往往接近事实,可用于 “It seems + that 从句”“sb. seem(s)to do sth.” 等结构。
例如:It seems that he is very tired.(他似乎很累。);He seems to know everything.(他好像什么都知道。)
look:强调从外表上看,给人某种印象,常与 like 连用。
例如:You look like your mother.(你看起来像你妈妈。);It looks like it's going to rain.(看起来要下雨了。)
appear:强调外表给人的印象,但实际上不一定如此,有时含有 “表面上看起来” 的意思。
例如:He appears to be happy, but I know he's sad.(他看起来很高兴,但我知道他很伤心。)
5.cross / across / crossing
cross:动词,意为 “横过;穿过”,表示从物体表面横过,直接接宾语。
例如:Be careful when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心。)
across:介词,意为 “横过;穿过”,常与动词 walk/go/run/swim 等连用,表示从一边到另一边,与 on 有关。例如:We swam across the river.(我们游过了河。)
crossing:名词,意为 “十字路口”。
例如:Turn left at the second crossing.(在第二个十字路口左转。)
6.health / healthy / healthily
health:名词,意为 “健康”,是不可数名词。
例如:We should pay attention to our health.(我们应该注意我们的健康。)
healthy:形容词,意为 “健康的”,作表语或定语。
例如:Eating more vegetables is good for our health. It can make us healthy.(多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。它能使我们健康。)
healthily:副词,意为 “健康地”,用于修饰动词。
例如:We should eat healthily to keep fit.(我们应该健康饮食来保持健康。)
7.hard / hardly
hard:作副词时,意为 “努力地;猛烈地”,修饰动词;作形容词时,意为 “坚硬的;困难的” 。
例如:He works hard every day.(他每天努力工作。);It's raining hard outside.(外面雨下得很大。);
The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。);This math problem is too hard for me.(这道数学题对我来说太难了。)
hardly:副词,意为 “几乎不;几乎没有”,本身含有否定意义。
例如:I can hardly believe what he said.(我几乎不敢相信他说的话。)
8.difficult / difficulty
difficult:形容词,意为 “困难的”,可作表语或定语。
例如:This is a difficult problem.(这是一道难题。);It's difficult for me to solve this problem.(对我来说解决这个问题很难。)
difficulty:名词,意为 “困难;难题”,表示具体意义的 “困难”(如难事、难点、难题等)时,是可数名词;表示抽象意义的 “困难” 时,是不可数名词。
例如:I have some difficulties in learning English.(我在学习英语方面有一些困难。);
He has great difficulty in understanding this passage.(他理解这篇文章有很大困难。)
9.success / succeed / successful / successfully
success:名词,意为 “成功;胜利;成就” 。
例如:His hard work led to his success.(他的努力工作使他取得了成功。)
succeed:动词,意为 “成功”,常用结构为 succeed in (doing) sth.。
例如:He succeeded in passing the exam.(他成功通过了考试。)
successful:形容词,意为 “成功的;有成就的”,作表语或定语。
例如:He is a successful businessman.(他是一位成功的商人。);The party was very successful.(聚会非常成功。)
successfully:副词,意为 “成功地”,用于修饰动词。
例如:They finished the work successfully.(他们成功地完成了工作。)
10.die / dead / dying / death
die:动词,意为 “死;死亡”,是瞬间动词,强调动作。
例如:His grandfather died last year.(他爷爷去年去世了。)
dead:形容词,意为 “死的;无生命的”,表示状态。
例如:The tree has been dead for a long time.(这棵树已经死了很久了。)
dying:形容词,意为 “垂死的;临终的”,表示即将死亡的状态。
例如:The dying man was very weak.(这个垂死的人非常虚弱。)
death:名词,意为 “死亡”。
例如:The death of his pet dog made him very sad.(他宠物狗的死让他非常难过。)
模块二:重点短语梳理
1.the benefits of... ...的益处 2.give us enjoyment给我们乐趣
3.make us healthy使我们健康 4.inspire sb.鼓舞某人
5.answer the questions回答问题 6.like sth. best最喜欢某物
7.the origin of... ...的起源 8.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
9.last but not least 最后但同样重要的一点 10.fishing line终点线
11.fall behind落后 12.during the Beijing Marathon在北京马拉松期间
13.was still 100 meters from...离...还有100米 14.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做过某事
15.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 16.hold one’s breath 屏住某人的呼吸
17.make it获得成功 18.feel confident感觉自信
19.before the race在赛跑前 20.have a stomachache胃疼
21.take a rest休息下 22.either choice任一选择
23.seem+adj. 看起来... 24.someone at his age他这个年龄的人
25.neither of them他们两人都不... 26.cross the line穿过这条线
27.Zhang’s lifelong dream张的终生梦想 28.see sb. do sth.看到某人做过某事
29.see sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 30.go past=walk past经过
31.one of.... ...中一个 32.for years多年来
33.running records跑步记录 34.none of... ...中一个都没有
35.family members家庭成员 36.enjoy every moment享受每一个时刻
37.if possible如果可能的话 38.keep doing sth.一直做某事
39.raise money for charities为慈善筹钱 40.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
41.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 42.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
43.Comments on Zhang Shun对张顺的评价 44.consider these questions考虑这些问题
45.sink or swim自生自灭 46.as a child 作为一个孩子
47.a surfing competition一个冲浪竞赛 48.the other surfers其他冲浪者
49.compare with..与...比较 50.ride the waves of her dream实现她的梦想
51.other forms of sports其它运动形式 52.physical activities体育运动
53.according to...根据... 54.the WHO世界卫生组织
55.at least至少 56.the radio programme广播节目
57.win a gold medal赢得金牌 58.broke his arm摔断了他的手臂
59.breaking news惊人的消息 60.break his own record打破他自己的记录
61.be proud of...因...而自豪 62.the school radio station学校的广播站
63.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 64.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
65.do an interview做个采访
66.do an interview with sb.采访某人=have an interview with sb.=interview sb.
67.start doing sth.开始做某事
68.take sb. to sp.带某人去某地
69.move my whole body调动我整个身体
70.become fit变得健康
71.become a good swimmer成为一个好的游泳者
72.be good for...对...有好处
73.be bad for...对...有坏处
74.a swimming race一个游泳比赛
75.at the age of...在...岁的时候
76.I realise that+从句 我意识到...
77.give positive replies给出积极的回应
78.hard work 努力(名词)
79.football team 足球比赛
80.never give up从不放弃
81.the steel roses of China中国的铁玫瑰
82. the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final 2022年女足亚洲杯决赛
83. a difficult match 一次困难的比赛
84. at half-time 在(比赛)一半的时候
85.even worse更糟糕的是
86. hurt her foot badly她的腿伤地很严重
87. pay no attention to...不关注...
88. continue to do sth.继续做某事
89. her brave actions她勇敢的行为
90. lose heart 失去信心
91. fight on...继续战斗
92. score three goals 进3个球
93. both of ... 两个都...
94. play hard打得用心
95. lost to sb. 输给某人
96.take every chance to do sth.抓住每个机会做某事
97.explain sth. with...用....解释某事
98. the same goal相同的目标
99.rise to every challenge迎接每个挑战
100.thanks to...多亏了...
101. shining spirit闪光的精神
102. the victory of... ...的胜利
模块三:重点句型梳理
重点句型
1.Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.
任何一种选择好像都可以,对他这个年龄的人来说。
2.With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!
在人们的欢呼声中,他终于冲过了终点线!
3.In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home.
在1989年,我看到北京马拉松选手跑过我家。
4.None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
他的家人中没有人担心或试图阻止他。
5.Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing
Marathon. But it didn't matter to him.
张顺是完成2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄
最大、跑得最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。
6.If possible, I will keep running.如果可能的话,我会一直跑下去。
7. As a child, Bethany Hamilton's dream was to become a surfer.
还是一个孩子的时候,贝萨尼·汉密尔顿的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。
8. Should she keep going, or give up surfing?她应该继续下去, 还是放弃冲浪(运动)?
9.She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream.她刻苦努力以驾驭她梦想的波涛。
10.Even worse, the team's best player hurt her foot badly.
更糟糕的是,该队最好的球员脚受了重伤。
12.But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.
但她没有注意疼痛,继续踢球。
13.They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
她们继续战斗,在最后25分钟内踢进3球。
14.The amazing victory led people to look back at the team's early days.
这场了不起的胜利让人们回顾这支球队的过往。
15.Both of the teams played hard , but China lost 2-1 to the USA.
两支球队都踢得很努力,但中国队以1比2输给了美国队。
16.They took every chance to learn and improve.她们抓住一切机会学习和提高。
17.For years, the team created many"firsts"in China's sporting history.
多年来,这支球队在中国体育史上创造了许多个“第一”。
18.People wondered about the key to their success.
人们想知道她们成功的关键。
19.Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people's hearts.
以中国的“铿锵玫瑰”而闻名,这支球队牵动着许多人的心。
20.But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.
但是她们将勇于应对每一次挑战,凭借着闪耀的精神,。
模块三:重点知识点精讲
考点 1..however的用法
however是副词“然而;不过”,however可位于句首、句末或句中,且常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。
天正在下着大雨,可是我还是决定要出去。It's raining hard, however, I decide to go out.
考点拓展 but表示“但是”,是并列连词,转折意味较强。直接引出分句,无需用逗号与后面的句子分开。
I want to go for a travel, but I am too busy now.我想去旅行,但是现在太忙了。
考点 2.comfortable的用法
comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”,做表语或定语,其反义词为uncomfortable。比较级、最高级为more comfortable,most comfortable。
这个椅子使他更舒适。The chair made him more comfortable.
考点 3.either的用法
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上,我或者看电视,或者玩电脑游戏。
either的三种常见用法:
(1)作副词,用于否定句句末,意为“也不”;
(2)作代词,意为“(两者中)任一”;
(3)作连词,通常用于“either…or…”结构中,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。此结构中,谓语动词的单复数一般与离它最近的主语保持一致。
考点 4.neither
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 长达一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。
neither作代词,指“两者都不”,其后常接of构成neither of…。如:
Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。
neither作副词,表示“也不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,后面要用倒装语序,即Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语。如:
—I can't understand a word of it. 我一个字都弄不懂。—Neither can I. 我也是。
neither…nor…用来连接两个并列的主语,表示否定概念,谓语要与邻近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
如:Neither you nor he is wrong. 你和他都没有错。
考点 5.seem的用法
用法分析 “seem to be+名词形容词”意为“看起来……,好像……”。
艾丽斯看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。Alice seems to be a very clever girl.
考点拓展 seem句型透视
(1)Sb. +seem(s)(+to be)+表语.“某人似乎/看上去……”
His father seems(to be)a kind man.他父亲看上去像个和善的人。
(2)Sb. +seem(s)to do sth某人好像/似乎做某事。
Tom seems to know everything.汤姆好像什么都知道。
(3)Sb. +seem(s)十不定式。
=It seems that sb.…“某人似乎/看上去……”。
It seems that she is sleeping.
=She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡觉。
(4)It seems +that从句.“似乎……;看起来好像……”。
It seems that his temperature is all right.他的体温似乎正常。
-There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
考点 6.choose的用法
choose动词“选择;挑选”,其过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen。
我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。I want to choose a nice gift for my friend.
考点拓展 choose的名词形式choice表示“选择;抉择”,是中考易考点。
固定搭配 make a choice 做选择;have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。
I had no choice but to wait.除了等,我没有别的选择。
考点7.cross的用法
用法分析cross在此做动词“横过;穿过”。
他要横穿这条大街。He is going to cross the street.
考点辨析cross, across, crossing
(1)cross是动词(从表面)“穿过,越过,渡过”,可直接接宾语。
Be careful to cross the road.横穿马路时要当心。
(2) across指从这边到那边,平面“通过,横过”,含义与on有关,动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross,常与 street,bridge,river等连用。
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去
(3)crossing名词“十字路口”。
Turn left at the second crossing,then go on.在第二个十字路口向左转,然后继续走。
考点 8. cheer up
cheer up意为"(使)变得高兴;振奋起来",属于“动词+副词”结构,接代词it/them时要放在cheer up中间;接名词时放后面、中间都可以。
这个好消息使我们高兴了起来。The good news cheered us up.
考点拓展:
(1)cheer up也可单独使用,常用于口语中,用以鼓励对方振作起来。
Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。
(2)cheers为感叹词,用于祝酒,意为“干杯”。
Cheers!My friends!干杯!我的朋友们!
考点9.dream的用法
dream做动词,意为“做梦;梦见”。做名词,意为“梦,梦想”,多用于表示心愿或理想。
He often dreams at night.他晚上经常做梦。
Everyone has his dreams.每个人都有梦想。
注意 若表示“梦想,梦见”时,要用 dream of/about(doing)sth.,意为“梦想/梦见(做)某事”。
Some day my dream of becoming a teacher will come true.总有一天我当教师的梦想会实现。
The boy dreams of being a pilot.这男孩子一心想当飞行员。
考点10.none的用法
none既可用来表示人,也可用来表示物,意为“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”。none做主语时,谓语动词既可为单数形式,也可为复数形式。none of后接不可数名词时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
他们当中没有一个是日本人。None of them is /are Japanese.
这些钱都不是我的。None of the money is mine.
注意 no one意为“没有人”,相当于nobody,后面一般不接of短语。做主语时,谓语动词为单数形式。
考点拓展 both都(两者);neither都不(两者);either两者中的任一;nothing没有东西;nobody没有人。
考点11.raise的用法
raise做及物动词,意为“募集;征集”,其过去式和过去分词均为raised。
常用短语:raise money for…意为“为……筹款”。
They want to raise money for homeless people.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。
考点拓展 raise的其他含义:
(1)举起;提升。
Raise your hand to get permission to speak.举手争取发言权。
(2)培养;抚养。
The poor parents raised her as an engineer.贫穷的父母把她培养成一位工程师。
考点12.breath /breθ/n. 呼出的气 吸入的气
breathe v. 呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 屏息的
hold one's breath 屏息
考点13.healthy的用法
healthy意为“健康的”、相当于fit,做表语或定语。healthy的反义词为 unhealthy或者weak。短语:keep healthy/fit保持健康。
你必须照顾自己,保持身体健康。You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
考点拓展:
(1)healthy的名词形式为health(健康),是不可数名词。be in good health身体健康。
(2)healthy的副词形式为healthily,用于修饰动词。
My grandmother is still good health.我祖母的身体还很健康.
It's good for your health.这对你的健康有好处。
注意 health(名词)健康→healthy→(形容词)健康的→healthily(副词)健康地。
考点14.hard的用法
hard adv.努力地,勤奋地,修饰动词。
今天他得努力工作。He has to work hard today.
考点拓展:
(1) hard adj.坚硬的;坚固的。反义词:soft adj.柔软的。
The bed seems very hard.这床似乎很硬。
(2)hard adj.困难的,相当于difficult。反义词:easy容易的。
There are some hard questions in the exam paper.这份试卷中有一些难题。
(3)hard adv.猛烈地,强烈地,相当于 heavily,用于修饰下雨、下雪。
It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大
(4)hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有。本身是否定词。
I can hardly move the huge stone.我几乎不能移动这块巨大的石头。
考点15.lose的用法
lose意为“丢失,失去”,过去式lost。
When did you lose your book?你什么时候丢的书?
考点拓展 lose还用于“迷路,比赛或战斗中输了、失败了”等意义。
固定搭配get lost迷路,相当于 be lost/lose one’s wayolose oneself迷失自己。
The girl was lost and she couldn’t find her house.那个女孩迷路了,找不到家了。
If you keep to the main road, you won’t get lost.假如你沿着主路走,就不会迷路。
考点16.difficulty的用法
difficulty为名词,意为“困难;难题”,具体用法如下:
difficulty 表示具体意义的“困难"(如难事、难点、难题等)时,是可数名词。
表示抽象意义的“困难”时,是不可数名词。
每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求意见。I’ll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.
考点拓展:
difficult adj.困难的,用作形容词时,与hard意思相近,可与系动词连用,也可以修饰名词,做定语。
This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。
It’s difficult for me.对我来说这很难。
固定搭配
with difficulty困难地
without difficulty容易地
be in difficulty有困难
run into difficulties遭遇困难
have dfficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
考点17.fight的用法
fight做动词“争吵;打架;战斗”,名词“打架;争吵”,词组 have a fight with sb.表示“和某人争吵/打架”。
他们为什么打架?What do they fight for?
不要和你的朋友们吵架。Don't have a fight with your friends.
固定搭配
fight的固定搭配 fight over 为……而争吵/争斗
fight against... 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩战斗,与……打架
fight for 为……而战
考点18.important的用法
important adj.重要的,重大的。
学习英语非常重要。Studying English is very important.
考点拓展 important的名词形式为 importance(重要性)。
It's very important for us to know the importance of English.对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。
特殊考点 It's important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。
It's very important for us to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语对于我们来说是很重要的。
考点19.wonder的用法
wonder v.想知道;琢磨。→wonder + wonderful adj.精彩的→wonderfully adv.精彩地。
考点拓展 (1)wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表委婉地请求或疑问。wonder后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶”。
我不知道你是否能帮我一下。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.
我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。I wonder that she has won the race.
(2)wonder做可数名词,表示“奇迹;奇观”。
考点20.successful的用法
successful是形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”,做表语或定语。
她是一位非常成功的母亲。She is a very successful mother.
巧学助记:
success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。
success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 :
succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
考点21.possible的用法
possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
考点22.die死去,死亡
dead adj. 死的 无生命的
death n. 死亡 去世
dying adj. 垂死的 临终的 渴望的
die of 死于……,常接疾病、饥饿等内因
die from 死于……,常接事故、外伤等外因
模块四:重点语法精讲
不定代词
英语中的不定代词有很多,用法也比较灵活,这里只介绍常用的几个。
(1) neither和none
neither和none都表示否定的意思,它们的区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定,而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。例如:
I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.我看到门口有两个男孩,但他们都不是我哥哥。
None (of the students) in my class wants / want to give up.我们班没有学生想放弃。
另外,none除指可数的人和物外,还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。例如:
I thought there was some coffee in my office, but there's none there.我以为办公室里有些咖啡,可一点都没有。
-How many postcards have you sent?你寄出了多少张明信片? -None.一张都没寄。
(2) both和all
both表示“两者”,而all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。例如:
-Which of the two shirts do you like? 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件? -I like both.两件都喜欢。
All of the students went to the cinema yesterday evening.昨晚所有的学生都去电影院看电影了。
All was changed.一切都被改变了。 both和all还可以用于主语之后。例如:
We both / all passed the exam.我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(3) either
肯定句中表示“两者之一”,否定句中表示“两者都……”。
- 代词:You can take either of these books.(你可以拿这两本书中的任何一本。)
- 副词:I don't like either of these books.(这两本书我都不喜欢。)
- 连词:You can take either this book or that one.(你可以拿这本书或者那本书。)
说明:
1. 指代数量:
· Both 和 Neither 用于指代“两个”。
· Either 也用于“两个”,但表示选择或双重否定。
· None 和 All 用于指代“三个或更多”。
2. 用法:
· Both 和 Neither 常与“and”或“nor”搭配。
· Either 在肯定句中表示选择,在否定句中表示双重否定。
· None 和 All 通常用于三者或更多的情况。
3. 句子类型:
· Both 和 All 用于肯定句。
· Neither 和 None 用于否定句。
模块五:单元写作
本单元的写作话题是“运动与健康”,相关内容包含以下方面:(1)介绍最喜欢的运动;(2)介绍运动对健康的好处;(3)总结概括,呼吁大家运动。
黄金语料(从教材内外积累好句)
开头段① My favourite sport is playing football.
② Of all the sports, I like running best.
③ Sports are important for us.
中间段① As is well-known, sports benefit us in many ways.
② First, ... Second, ... Last but not least, ...
③ It can make you feel happier and less stressed.
④ Doing sports is good for our health.
⑤ It can make our body strong and healthy.
结尾段① In general, it’s good for us to do exercise.
② I enjoy my life by doing sports.
③ Let’s do sports from now on and enjoy it.
英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华,将代表小组在全班发言,请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿,内容包括:
(1)介绍你们各自喜欢的运动;(2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意:(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息;
(2)写作词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
范文参考
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group One. Below, on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy’s favourite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthy. Frank loves bike-riding best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up.
That’s all. Thank you.
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