精品解析：浙江省杭州市杭州第十四中学附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次阶段性调研英语试题

2023学年第二学期第一次阶段性调研练习卷 八年级 英语 命题人：马选凤 审核人：叶丽君、童依依、钱梦菡 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the matter with Jim last week? A. He had a headache B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a fever. 2. What does Mary’s dad ask her to do? A. To watch TV. B. To do her homework. C. To sweep the floor. 3. How many people are going to cheer up sick kids? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Where are the speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant 5. Why does Bob look worried these days? A. Because he doesn’t have friends at school. B. Because he has stress from study. C. Because his homework is too difficult. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 所下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is Paul going to do on the weekend? A. To go shopping B. To the food bank C. To go to the park. 7. Who is Ben? A. Paul’s neighbor. B. Paul’s cousin. C. The girl’s friend. 8. How is Ben? A. Creative. B. Smart. C. Kind 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where is Cindy going on vacation? A. To England. B. To Japan C. To America. 10. What should NOT Alan help do? A. Feed the dog. B. Clean the room. C. Water the flowers. 11. Hov long is Cindy’s vacation? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How will Anna go to the children’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. Where might Anna go before going to the children’s home? A. To her school. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 14. What will NOT Anna do in the children’s home? A. Buy storybooks. B. Play games. C. Tell stories. 15. Why did Anna write to Alice? A. To ask Alice to do more volunteer work. B. To tell Alice her experience as a volunteer. C. To invite Alice to go to the children’s home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Linda,14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina,13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul,16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1. Linda’s father doesn’t ____________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. fold the clothes D. sweep the floor 2. What does the underlined phrase “hangs up” mean? A 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father, because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill’s grandfather helps Bill with his schoolwork. B When most people think of “beautiful”, they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my opinion (观念) of beauty has completely changed. I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s (麦当劳). Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time. A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of those was why she was so beautiful to me. Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets (行星) around her. She made a difference to her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive (积极的) difference to another’s life through warmth and caring. 4. How many people were there in the writer’s family? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Why was the mother beautiful to the writer? A. Because she was young and friendly. B. Because she showed great love and warmth. C. Because she was a traditional beauty. D. Because she had dark-brown hair and white skin. 6. What did the writer compare the mother to? A. The sun. B. The planet. C. The tree. D. The rose. 7. The writer has come to realize that beautiful people are those who ________ A. are tall and thin with beautiful looks. B. make a great influence on the world. C. are successful in both work and the family. D. make a positive difference in others’ life. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences(影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Also, pay closer attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. We may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and consider that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with(处理) anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 8. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. find it hard to solve problems B. lose our friendships with others C. be more likely to become angry D. have some health problems 9. Which picture shows the relation(关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that(y)? A. B. C. D. 10. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to deal with anger? B. Why are you angry? C. What makes you angry? D. When to deal with anger? D ①Do you know that our oceans are filled with rubbish like used bottles? They are bad for the ocean and marine animals (海洋生物). So scientists have invented some useful tools to clear away the rubbish in the ocean. ②For example, a French company has invented a robot called the Jellyfishbot. This small robot collect everything it sees, including oil. The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1, 000 square meters per hour. It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish. ③For more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function (功能). The Interceptor looks like a boat. It picks up rubbish and puts it into its six big rubbish bins. Once the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor will send a message to the operator (操作员). The operator empties the rubbish bins and sends rubbish to the local rubbish station. ④The Interceptor’s name comes from the word “intercept (拦截)” because its purpose is to stop rubbish before it gets to the ocean. ⑤Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution. 12. How does the writer tell the function of the Jellyfishbot? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By setting background. 13. What do the Jellyfishbot and Interceptor have in common? A. They have the same size. B. They both have a rubbish bin. C. They can help collect rubbish. D. Both of them need an operator. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D ①/②③④/⑤ 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Ocean and marine animals B. A new invention to study oceans C. Rubbish-collecting robots D. A new way to stop pollution 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余项。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you to prepare for a race successfully. ____16____ The race you pick should be far enough in the future to provide you with enough time to do training. ____17____ Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up. ____18____ Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce (降低) the risk of hurting yourself. Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. Also, it may be helpful to use your smart phone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). ____19____ Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. ____20____ Your running or walking plan will depend on the type (类型) of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. Just choose one of them to help you. A. You should eat healthily. B. You can ask the doctor. C. You should make a training plan. D. You should choose a race. E. You should have a good rest before races. F. You should get proper equipment(合适装备). 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The reason why I was going was to ___21___ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and finish my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteer there served ___22___ to people. I usually served bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ___23___ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were too poor to feed their families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal to eat and a place to ___24___ for an hour or several minutes. ___25___ some of them looked like they weren’t polite, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was the day before ___26___. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a ___27___ time. Most people were enjoying their big Christmas dinner at home. As for me, I had a nice home and I didn’t suffer from cold or hunger. How ___28___ I was! At that time, I decided that I wanted to go ___29___ next time. I couldn’t ___30___ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort (努力) . The experience also gives me a feeling of ___31___. When I go there, people are thankful that I ___32___ again. They know that I am happy to ___33___ them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward (奖励) than ___34___. You can’t buy that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ___35___ to people in need. 21. A. cause B. build C. get D. fix 22. A. food B. films C. medicine D. umbrellas 23. A. difficult B. clear C. dangerous D. simple 24. A. cheer B. rest C. hide D. study 25. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 26. A. classes B. birthday C. Christmas D. winter 27. A. sad B. cold C. happy D. hard 28. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky 29. A. away B. back C. alone D. by 30. A. give B. pass C. carry D. return 31. A. illness B. surprise C. risk D. satisfaction 32. A. show up B. give up C. cut up D. get up 33. A. hate B. help C. develop D. fight 34. A. talents B. orders C. money D. promises 35. A. future B. interest C. kindness D. hobby 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to put on her socks. I said, “ ____36____ are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy ____37____ (see) him.” She stopped me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.” I was ____38____ (surprise). She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, but she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health ____39____ (problem) were worse because ____40____ missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked ____41____ there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is different. Some are clear. ____42____ (other) are not. But all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. ____43____ (Listen) to someone’s story is easy, but it is really the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself ____44____ importance of stopping, sitting down and ____45____ (true) listening. I believe in the power of listening. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填包含首字母的完整一词)。 46. Making a good d________ is very important when we are facing a difficult situation. 47. Some children might feel sad and l________ without their parents around. 48. Taking care of the d________ people such as the blind and the deaf is a meaningful thing for us. 49. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a talk show tonight? —N________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a movie. 50. We should learn to take care of o______ because our parents will leave us one day. 51. Paul cleaned up the pieces of the b_____________ glass so that they wouldn’t hurt people. 52. After practicing for s_____________ months, I can swim much faster than before. 53. Susan ate too much for dinner and she had a s________ last night. 54 His mother's sudden d___________ made him get into great sadness. 55. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and c________ their weight. 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李平，最近收到英国朋友 Olivia 的电子邮件。请阅读后回复。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ping, How are you these days? I cleaned up the city park yesterday. Unluckily, I had a cold and sore throat after it. Can you give me some advice to get better? By the way, I heard you volunteered last week too. What did you do? Why did you do the volunteer work? How was your feeling? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Olivia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 同学们，考完记得仔细检查，祝你考出好成绩，感受收获的喜悦! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期第一次阶段性调研练习卷 八年级 英语 命题人：马选凤 审核人：叶丽君、童依依、钱梦菡 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the matter with Jim last week? A. He had a headache B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a fever. 2. What does Mary’s dad ask her to do? A. To watch TV. B. To do her homework. C. To sweep the floor. 3. How many people are going to cheer up sick kids? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Where are the speakers talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant 5. Why does Bob look worried these days? A. Because he doesn’t have friends at school. B. Because he has stress from study. C. Because his homework is too difficult. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 所下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is Paul going to do on the weekend? A. To go shopping B. To the food bank C. To go to the park. 7. Who is Ben? A. Paul’s neighbor. B. Paul’s cousin. C. The girl’s friend. 8. How is Ben? A. Creative. B. Smart. C. Kind 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where is Cindy going on vacation? A. To England. B. To Japan C. To America. 10. What should NOT Alan help do? A. Feed the dog. B. Clean the room. C. Water the flowers. 11. Hov long is Cindy’s vacation? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How will Anna go to the children’s home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. Where might Anna go before going to the children’s home? A. To her school. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 14. What will NOT Anna do in the children’s home? A. Buy storybooks. B. Play games. C. Tell stories. 15. Why did Anna write to Alice? A. To ask Alice to do more volunteer work. B. To tell Alice her experience as a volunteer. C. To invite Alice to go to the children’s home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Linda,14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina,13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul,16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1. Linda’s father doesn’t ____________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. fold the clothes D. sweep the floor 2. What does the underlined phrase “hangs up” mean? A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father, because he never helps her with the housework. D. Bill’s grandfather helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子的爸爸和妈妈在家里承担做家务活的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish”可知，Linda的爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，不会叠衣服。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them”可知，洗完衣服后应该是晾晒这些衣服，故划线短语为“晾晒”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda,14”、“Celina,13”和“Bill, 15”可知，Linda比Celina大一岁，但比Bill小一岁。故选A。 B When most people think of “beautiful”, they think of movie stars. I used to be one of them. But now my opinion (观念) of beauty has completely changed. I was with my parents and little brothers at the McDonald’s (麦当劳). Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself. Usually, I’m a little unhappy, but not this time. A woman was sitting at a table, two tables away. She was young and pretty, not the traditional beauty, but a warm one. She had thick dark-brown hair and wore common clothes, but none of those was why she was so beautiful to me. Her children spread the ice-cream all over their clothes, and she just kissed them and that’s all. She didn’t get angry. The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty. She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets (行星) around her. She made a difference to her children’s lives. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she made them feel great about everything. That is true beauty: to make a positive (积极的) difference to another’s life through warmth and caring. 4. How many people were there in the writer’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 5. Why was the mother beautiful to the writer? A. Because she was young and friendly. B. Because she showed great love and warmth. C. Because she was a traditional beauty. D. Because she had dark-brown hair and white skin. 6. What did the writer compare the mother to? A. The sun. B. The planet. C. The tree. D. The rose. 7. The writer has come to realize that beautiful people are those who ________ A. are tall and thin with beautiful looks. B. make a great influence on the world. C. are successful in both work and the family. D. make a positive difference in others’ life. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在麦当劳看到一个母亲对待她的孩子的方式，让作者认识到什么才是真正的美。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since there are only tables with four chairs, I’m always the one to sit at a nearby table by myself.”可知，一个桌子只有四把椅子，作者只能自己坐在隔壁桌，因此可以推断家里一共有五个人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The love and warmth this woman generated (产生) completely changed my view of beauty.”可知，这个女人带给作者的爱和温暖完全改变了作者对美的看法。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She generated warmth like the sun, and her children were little planets (行星) around her.”可知，她像太阳一样产生热量，她的孩子们是围绕着她的小行星。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is true beauty: to make a positive (积极的) difference to another’s life through warmth and caring.”可知，这才是真正的美：通过温暖和关怀对他人的生活产生积极的影响。故选D。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long-term bad influences(影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Also, pay closer attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. We may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and consider that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with(处理) anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 8. According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may ________. A. find it hard to solve problems B. lose our friendships with others C. be more likely to become angry D. have some health problems 9. Which picture shows the relation(关系) between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that(y)? A. B. C. D. 10 Which can help deal with the feelings of anger? a. Exercising. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feelings. d. Doing some controlled breathing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to deal with anger? B. Why are you angry? C. What makes you angry? D. When to deal with anger? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggests that this can have long- term bad influences(影响) on our health.”可知，把情绪隐藏起来会影响健康，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get”可知，生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕，B图片符合，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One way of dealing with(处理) anger is to talk about it”及“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger”可知，把生气的情绪表达出来，锻炼以及控制呼吸，这些都是可以帮助处理生气的情绪，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法，所以A选项“如何处理生气”符合本文标题，故选A。 D ①Do you know that our oceans are filled with rubbish like used bottles? They are bad for the ocean and marine animals (海洋生物). So scientists have invented some useful tools to clear away the rubbish in the ocean. ②For example, a French company has invented a robot called the Jellyfishbot. This small robot collect everything it sees, including oil. The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1, 000 square meters per hour. It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish. ③For more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function (功能). The Interceptor looks like a boat. It picks up rubbish and puts it into its six big rubbish bins. Once the rubbish bins are full, the Interceptor will send a message to the operator (操作员). The operator empties the rubbish bins and sends rubbish to the local rubbish station. ④The Interceptor’s name comes from the word “intercept (拦截)” because its purpose is to stop rubbish before it gets to the ocean. ⑤Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution. 12. How does the writer tell the function of the Jellyfishbot? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By setting background. 13. What do the Jellyfishbot and Interceptor have in common? A. They have the same size. B. They both have a rubbish bin. C. They can help collect rubbish. D. Both of them need an operator. 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Ocean and marine animals B. A new invention to study oceans C. Rubbish-collecting robots D. A new way to stop pollution 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋中存在的垃圾对海洋和海洋动物的危害，以及科学家们发明的一些清理海洋垃圾的工具，这些机器人能够清理大量的垃圾，减少人工清理的负担，希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要手段。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1, 000 square meters per hour. It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式讲述水母机器人的功能，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a net that can hold up to 30 liters of rubbish.”以及“It picks up rubbish and puts it into its six big rubbish bins.”可知，Jellyfishbot和Interceptor都可以帮助收垃圾，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出文章主题；第二段至第四段分别举例介绍了Jellyfishbot和更大的Interceptor机器人；最后一段总结全文，因此文章是总分总结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Robots are able to clean up lots of rubbish without human cleaning up by hand. Hopefully, they can be a big part of ways to do with the ocean pollution.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发明的一些清理海洋垃圾的机器人，因此本文的标题应为“垃圾收集机器人”，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余项。 Each summer, there are some fitness events (健身项目) and road races to take part in. Many people are interested in fitness events, but they are worried that they cannot do well in them. However, with good preparation you can finish a race. Here is some advice that can help you to prepare for a race successfully. ____16____ The race you pick should be far enough in the future to provide you with enough time to do training. ____17____ Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up. ____18____ Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce (降低) the risk of hurting yourself. Most importantly, choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. Also, it may be helpful to use your smart phone or to buy a low-cost pedometer (计步器). ____19____ Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life. ____20____ Your running or walking plan will depend on the type (类型) of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. Just choose one of them to help you. A. You should eat healthily. B. You can ask the doctor. C. You should make a training plan. D. You should choose a race. E. You should have a good rest before races. F. You should get proper equipment(合适的装备). 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为准备比赛提供的几个建议。 【16题详解】 根据“The race you pick should be far enough in the future to provide you with enough time to do training.”中的关键词“pick”可知选择的比赛应该在未来是足够长远的，以便为你提供足够的时间进行训练，是对比赛选择的建议。选项D“你应该选择一个比赛项目。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity. If not, you’d better give it up.”可知与医生交谈，以确保你真正安全地参加健身活动，要问问医生关于这方面的知识。选项B“你可以问问医生。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to reduce (降低) the risk of hurting yourself.”可知要确保你有合适的设备来完成公路赛和减少伤害你自己的风险，所以要选择合适的装备。选项F“你应该准备合适的装备”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay healthy. It’s important all your life.”可知多喝水，吃各种健康的食物，让自己保持健康，也就是要吃得健康。选项A“你应该吃得健康。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Your running or walking plan will depend on the type (类型) of race you choose. There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans..”可知网上有很多应用程序和健身计划可以帮助你制定计划，要根据比赛制定一个训练计划。选项C“你应该制定一个训练计划。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The reason why I was going was to ___21___ community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and finish my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The volunteer there served ___22___ to people. I usually served bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a ___23___ task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were too poor to feed their families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal to eat and a place to ___24___ for an hour or several minutes. ___25___ some of them looked like they weren’t polite, we always took care of them. The first time I went there was the day before ___26___. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a ___27___ time. Most people were enjoying their big Christmas dinner at home. As for me, I had a nice home and I didn’t suffer from cold or hunger. How ___28___ I was! At that time, I decided that I wanted to go ___29___ next time. I couldn’t ___30___ them much, but I could always volunteer my time and effort (努力) . The experience also gives me a feeling of ___31___. When I go there, people are thankful that I ___32___ again. They know that I am happy to ___33___ them. It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day. I’ve realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward (奖励) than ___34___. You can’t buy that feeling. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my ___35___ to people in need. 21. A. cause B. build C. get D. fix 22. A. food B. films C. medicine D. umbrellas 23. A. difficult B. clear C. dangerous D. simple 24. A. cheer B. rest C. hide D. study 25. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until 26. A. classes B. birthday C. Christmas D. winter 27. A. sad B. cold C. happy D. hard 28. A. fair B. unfair C. unlucky D. lucky 29. A. away B. back C. alone D. by 30. A. give B. pass C. carry D. return 31. A. illness B. surprise C. risk D. satisfaction 32. A. show up B. give up C. cut up D. get up 33. A. hate B. help C. develop D. fight 34. A. talents B. orders C. money D. promises 35. A. future B. interest C. kindness D. hobby 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我去的原因是为了得到学校的社区服务时间。 cause导致；build建造；get得到；fix修理。根据“community service hours for school”可知，我做志愿者，是为了获得学校的社区服务时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的志愿者主要是为人们提供食物。 food食物；films电影；medicine药；umbrellas雨伞。根据“I usually served bread and juice...”可知，志愿者在那里主要是提供食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我通常把面包和果汁提供给需要的人，这是一个简单的任务。 difficult困难的；clear清晰的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“I usually served bread and juice to whoever wanted them”可知，我主要负责为想要的人提供面包和果汁，这个任务应是简单的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们都是需要一顿热饭吃和一个地方休息一小时或几分钟的人。 cheer欢呼；rest休息；hide隐藏；study学习。根据“a place to...for an hour or several minutes”可知，那些人是过来休息的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然他们有些看起来不是很礼貌，但我们一直都在照顾他们。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；Until直到。根据“some of them looked like they weren’t polite, we always took care of them”可知，他们不是很礼貌和我们仍照顾他们是让步关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我第一次去那里是在圣诞节前。 classes课；birthday生日；Christmas圣诞节；winter冬天。结合语境和“Most people were enjoying their big Christmas dinner at home”可知，此处应表示是在圣诞节前。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：对于来到施粥场的人们来说，这不是一段快乐的时光。 sad悲伤；cold寒冷的；happy高兴的；hard困难的。根据上文可知，马上就是圣诞节了，所以对来到施粥所的人来说并不是一件让人高兴的事，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我是多么幸运啊！ fair公平的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的。根据“I had a nice home and I didn’t suffer from cold or hunger”可知，我不用忍饥挨饿，所以是幸运的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我决定下次我想要回去。 away远离；back回去；alone独自；by由。根据“but I could always volunteer my time and effort (努力) ”可知，我决定再次回去做志愿者。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我不能给他们太多，但我总是可以自愿献出我的时间和精力。 give给，给予；pass通过；carry携带；return返回。根据“but I could always volunteer my time and effort (努力)”可知，我不能给他们太多东西，但是可以付出时间和精力。故选A。 31题详解】 句意：这个经历也给了我一种满足感。 illness疾病；surprise惊讶；risk冒险；satisfaction满足。根据“It truly feels good to know that you can brighten someone’s day”可知，这个经历是给我带来了满足感。故选D。 32题详解】 句意：当我去那里时，人们很感激我再次出现。 show up露面；give up放弃；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据“When I go there”可知，我到了那里，是我出现了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们知道我很乐意帮助他们。 hate讨厌；help帮助；develop发展；fight打架。根据“but I could always volunteer my time and effort (努力)”可知，我是愿意付出时间和精力的，所以应是很乐于帮助他们的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经意识到，为别人做好事的感觉是比金钱更好的回报。 talents天分；orders订单；money钱；promises承诺。根据“the feeling of doing good for people can be a better reward (奖励) than”和“You can’t buy that feeling”可推测出，做好事的感觉比任何金钱都更好。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我会继续我的志愿者工作，并找到更多的方式来表达我对需要帮助的人的善意。 future未来；interest兴趣；kindness善意；hobby爱好。根据“So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my”可知，继续做志愿者可以表达善意。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I believe listening is powerful medicine. It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to put on her socks. I said, “ ____36____ are you feeling? The nurse says your son is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy ____37____ (see) him.” She stopped me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.” I was ____38____ (surprise). She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, but she had not seen him for five years. She believed her health ____39____ (problem) were worse because ____40____ missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked ____41____ there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is different. Some are clear. ____42____ (other) are not. But all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. ____43____ (Listen) to someone’s story is easy, but it is really the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself ____44____ importance of stopping, sitting down and ____45____ (true) listening. I believe in the power of listening. 【答案】36. How 37. to see 38. surprised 39. problems 40. of 41. if##whether 42. Others 43. Listening 44. the 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者治疗病人的经历告诉我们倾听是有效的药。 【36题详解】 句意：你感觉怎么样？根据“...are you feeling?”可知，询问感觉如何，how“如何、怎么样”，句首需大写首字母，故填How。 【37题详解】 句意：我相信你见到他会很高兴的。be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to see。 【38题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：她认为，由于想念儿子，她的健康问题更加严重。根据“were”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填problems。 【40题详解】 句意：她认为，由于想念儿子，她的健康问题更加严重。根据“because...missing her son”可知，此处是because of“因为”，故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：听了她的故事并帮她穿上袜子后，我问她是否有什么我可以为她做的。根据“I asked...there was anything I could do for her.”可知，询问是否有什么我可以为她做的，用if/whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 【42题详解】 句意：另一些则不然。根据“Some are clear. ...are not.”可知，此处some...others...结构，句首需大写首字母，故填Others。 【43题详解】 句意：倾听别人的故事很容易，但这是治愈的关键。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Listening。 【44题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己停下来、坐下来、真正倾听的重要性。the importance of...“……的重要性”，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己停下来、坐下来、真正倾听的重要性。此处修饰动词，用副词truly，故填truly。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填包含首字母的完整一词)。 46. Making a good d________ is very important when we are facing a difficult situation. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面临困难时，做出一个好的决定是非常重要的。根据“a”可知，填单数名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 47. Some children might feel sad and l________ without their parents around. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有父母在身边，有些孩子可能会感到悲伤和孤独。根据“Some children might feel sad and l...without their parents around.”可知，父母不在身边，孩子可能会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。 48. Taking care of the d________ people such as the blind and the deaf is a meaningful thing for us. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾盲人和聋人等残疾人对我们来说是一件有意义的事情。根据“such as the blind and the deaf”可知，例如盲人和聋人，所以是残疾人。disabled“残疾的”，形容词，the disabled people“残疾人”。故填(d)isabled。 49. —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a talk show tonight? —N________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a movie. 【答案】(N)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你打算看才艺表演还是脱口秀？——都不看。我不能忍受他们。我打算看电影。根据“I can’t stand them.”及首字母可知，既不看才艺表演，也不看脱口秀，neither“两者都不”符合句意，放句首，首字母大写。故填(N)either。 50. We should learn to take care of o______ because our parents will leave us one day. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己，因为我们的父母总有一天会离开我们的。根据“We should learn to take care of o...because our parents will leave us one day.”可知，本句主语是we，所以是“照顾我们自己”，ourselves“我们自己”，故填(o)urselves。 51. Paul cleaned up the pieces of the b_____________ glass so that they wouldn’t hurt people. 【答案】(b)roken 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗把碎玻璃碎片清理干净，以免伤到人。根据“...the pieces of the glass so that they wouldn’t hurt people”并结合所给首字母可知，此处指的是“破碎的玻璃碎片”，“破碎的”broken。故填(b)roken。 52. After practicing for s_____________ months, I can swim much faster than before. 【答案】(s)everal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在练习了几个月之后，我游得比以前快多了。根据“After practicing for...months, I can swim much faster than before”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示练习了几个月之后，several months“几个月”。故填(s)everal。 53. Susan ate too much for dinner and she had a s________ last night. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚苏珊晚饭吃得太多了，她肚子疼。根据“a”可知，后加名词单数。根据“Susan ate too much for dinner”可知，晚饭吃得太多了，她肚子疼。have a stomachache“肚子疼”，故填(s)tomachache。 54. His mother's sudden d___________ made him get into great sadness. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他母亲的突然去世使他非常悲伤。根据“made him get into great sadness”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“死亡”，用于句中作主语，可用名词death表示，故填death。 55. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and c________ their weight. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该健康饮食，多运动，控制体重。根据“Students should eat healthily, exercise more and c...their weight.”可知，学生应该控制体重，control“控制”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填(c)ontrol。 第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李平，最近收到英国朋友 Olivia 的电子邮件。请阅读后回复。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ping, How are you these days? I cleaned up the city park yesterday. Unluckily, I had a cold and sore throat after it. Can you give me some advice to get better? By the way, I heard you volunteered last week too. What did you do? Why did you do the volunteer work? How was your feeling? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Olivia _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Olivia, I’m so glad to hear from you! I’m very sorry to hear that you have a cold and sore throat. To get better quickly, you should see the doctor first and not just stay at home and do nothing. Be sure to follow the doctor’s advice and take medicine on time. Last week, I went to an old people’s home. I brought them some flowers and I helped them do the cleaning. I also told old people jokes to make them happy. Doing volunteer work can make me feel better. And it gives me a sense of achievement and a sense of satisfaction. I felt very happy when I saw their happy faces at that time. I hope you will be better soon and I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，就对方生病给出建议； 第二步，介绍自己上周的志愿活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①see the doctor看医生 ②take medicine on time准时吃药 ③do the cleaning打扫卫生 ④at that time在那时 [高分句型] ①I felt very happy when I saw their happy faces at that time. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope you will be better soon and I am looking forward to your reply. (省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 同学们，考完记得仔细检查，祝你考出好成绩，感受收获的喜悦! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$