Unit5Section2&3素养训练 -2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

七下U5Section2&3素养训练 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. We should save water. There isn't much f______ water on Earth. 2. I'm hungry. Do we have e______ food for dinner? 3. How m______ bottles of juice do you want to buy? 4. There are a f______ eggs in the fridge. We can make an omelette. 5. Don't add too m______ sugar to your coffee. It's not good for your health. 6. We use a l______ of water to wash clothes every week. 7. There is n______ milk in the glass. You need to buy some. 8. How m______ water do you drink every day? 9. We have enough vegetables, but we don't have many t______ (西红柿). 10. Please pass me a b______ of water. I'm really thirsty. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或音标提示填空 1. There ______ (be) a lot of milk in the bottle. 2. We don't have enough ______ (tomato) to make a salad. 3. How many ______ (piece) of bread do you want? 4. I need ______ (buy) some water on my way home. 5. There is only ______ (/ə 'lɪtl/) juice left in the cup. 6. We should drink ______ (much) water than before to keep healthy. 7. There aren't ______ (many) people in the park today. 8. Do you have enough time ______ (finish) your homework? 9. We use a lot of water ______ (wash) dishes every day. 10. ______ (not waste) water. It's precious. III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你有多少本书？ ______ ______ books do you have? 2. 瓶子里没有多少水。 There isn't ______ ______ water in the bottle. 3. 我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。 We have ______ ______ to finish the work. 4. 他吃了很多水果。 He eats ______ ______ fruit. 5. 杯子里只有一点茶。 There is only ______ ______ tea in the cup. 6. 你需要多少牛奶？ ______ ______ milk do you need? 7. 我们没有多少鸡蛋了。 We don't have ______ ______ eggs. 8. 有足够的座位给每个人。 There are ______ ______ for everyone. 9. 瓶子里有一些水。 There is ______ ______ water in the bottle. 10. 我们应该节约用很多东西，比如水和电。 We should save ______ ______ things, like water and electricity. IV. 语法填空 Water is very important to us. We use it in many ways. In our daily life, we need 1.______ (drink) water to stay healthy. But do you know how much water we should drink every day? A lot of people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, the amount of water we need 2.______ (depend) on many factors, such as our age, weight and activity level. For example, if you are very active and do a lot of sports, you need 3.______ (drink) more water. You should also drink more water in hot weather. However, not everyone has enough clean water 4.______ (use). In some places, water is very scarce. People there don't have 5.______ (much) water for daily use. We should save water. We can start from small things. For example, when we brush our teeth, we should turn 6.______ the tap. We can also use 7.______ (reuse) water to water plants. In addition, water pollution is a big problem. Factories and farms often put 8.______ (harm) chemicals into rivers and lakes. This makes the water undrinkable. We need to protect water resources and stop 9.______ (pollute) water. If we all work together, we can make a difference and ensure that there is enough clean water 10.______ future generations. V. 写作任务 写作话题：“The Importance of Saving Water and How to Do It”（节约用水的重要性及方法） 写作要求： 1. 包含节约用水的重要性和至少三种节约用水的方法。 2. 字数要求：80 - 120词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. fresh 地球上没有太多淡水。fresh water 表示“淡水”。 2. enough 我饿了。我们晚餐有足够的食物吗？enough 意为“足够的”。 3. many 你想买多少瓶果汁？how many 用于询问可数名词复数的数量，bottle 是可数名词。 4. few 冰箱里有几个鸡蛋。我们可以做个煎蛋卷。a few 表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。 5. much 不要在咖啡里加太多糖。这对你的健康不好。too much 修饰不可数名词，sugar 是不可数名词。 6. lot 我们每周用大量的水来洗衣服。a lot of 表示“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 7. no 杯子里没有牛奶了。你需要买一些。no 表示“没有”。 8. much 你每天喝多少水？how much 用于询问不可数名词的数量，water 是不可数名词。 9. tomatoes 我们有足够的蔬菜，但我们没有很多西红柿。many 修饰可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。 10. bottle 请递给我一瓶水。我真的很渴。a bottle of 表示“一瓶”。 II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或音标提示填空 1. is milk 是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is。 2. tomatoes enough 修饰可数名词复数，tomato 的复数是 tomatoes。 3. pieces how many 后接可数名词复数，piece 的复数是 pieces。 4. to buy need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。 5. a little 根据音标 /ə 'lɪtl/ 可知填 a little，表示“一点”，修饰不可数名词 juice。 6. more 根据 than 可知用比较级，much 的比较级是 more。 7. many many 修饰可数名词复数 people。 8. to finish have enough time to do sth. 表示“有足够的时间做某事”。 9. to wash use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。 10. Don't waste 祈使句的否定形式用 Don't + 动词原形开头。 III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. How many 2. much much 3. enough time 4. a lot of 5. a little 6. How much 7. many eggs 8. enough seats 9. some water 10. a lot of IV. 语法填空 1. to drink need to do sth. “需要做某事”，故填 to drink。 2. depends 主语 the amount of water 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 depends。 3. to drink need to do sth. ，所以填 to drink。 4. to use 此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 water，故填 to use。 5. much water 是不可数名词，用 much 修饰，故填 much。 6. off turn off 表示“关掉（水龙头等）”，故填 off。 7. reused 此处用过去分词 reused 作定语修饰 water，表示“可重复使用的水”，故填 reused。 8. harmful 修饰名词 chemicals 用形容词，harm 的形容词形式是 harmful“有害的”，故填 harmful。 9. polluting stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，故填 polluting。 10. for for future generations 表示“为了后代”，故填 for。 V. 写作任务 The Importance of Saving Water and How to Do It Water is extremely important to all living things. Without it, life on Earth would be impossible. However, clean water resources are becoming scarce due to pollution and overuse. Saving water is crucial. Firstly, it helps to preserve our environment. Secondly, it ensures a sustainable water supply for future generations. There are several ways to save water. We can turn off the tap while brushing teeth. Reusing water from washing vegetables to water plants is also a good idea. Additionally, we can fix leaky faucets promptly. By taking these simple steps, we can make a big difference in saving water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$