Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Starting out and Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT 4　Breaking boundaries Starting out & Understanding ideas 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 1 1 Do you know how many people there are in the world? 2 Which continent contains the largest population? 3 What percentage of world population do developing countries make up? About 8 billion Asian About 80% Starting out 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Activity 1: Watch the video and answer the questions. 1　Which statistic surprises you most? 2　What message do you think the video conveys? 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Activity 2:Look at the pictures and answer the questions. What kind of problem do the people have in each picture? Why do we break boundaries? boundaries in language boundaries in manner/ culture boundaries in geography 1）The people in the three pictures are experiencing boundaries in language , culture and geography respectively. 2）These boundaries might cause issues such as misunderstanding, cultural offence or remote relationships. 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 4 culture shock Despite these boundaries, people around the world still have the same desire for peace, health and happiness. 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 5 Unit 4　Breaking boundaries MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Lead in Ebola a virus infectious cause death 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Lead in MSF 无国界医生 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Medecins Sans Frontiers (MSF) or Doctors Without Borders in English, was founded in Paris in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. It assists people based on need, regardless of which country they are from. The top priority goes to those in the most serious and immediate danger. Today, MSF has over 67000 team members from over 150 countries and regions. 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 9 MSF（无国界医生组织） When Where Who Feature Mission 1971 Paris doctors journalists assist people based on need non-profit independent provide medical care goes to those in the most serious and immediate danger 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 10 Pre-reading What is the passage most likely to be taken from? In what order is the text organized? 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 22 March 2015 1. What is the passage most likely to be taken from? A scientific magazine B. A doctor’s diary C. A news report D. An academic paper My 100 Days with MSF 2. The text is organized in order of _______________ time 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 12 Read for structure 2.Read the journal and complete the table. Paragraph(s) Time Now Before arrival My 100 days Now Para.2 Para.3 - 6 Para. 7 Reverse order 倒叙：Attracting attention with a dramatic beginning or ending；make people eager to understand author’s experiences and feelings. Para.1 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 According to para 1, how does the author feel now?(adj) Today we celebrate. It’s exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chance. So. 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other. relieved proud cautious Now Read for information 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Before arrival Read para 2 and answer the questions. Why did the author decide to go to Liberia with MSF? Use some adjectives to describe the author, and find the evidence. When he saw the tragic scenes on the news , he felt it was his duty as a doctor to go there and offer his help. responsible brave I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but-- 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Para3: I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. I know I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will?” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. Which figure of speech(修辞手法) is used here? My 100 Days Personification 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 16 Para3: I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. I know I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will?” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. What spirit of the doctor does this sentence reflect? see the world as a whole My 100 Days 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 17 Names Nationality/Profession Mission The author Emma Wilton Maisy Alfonso A Chinese doctor To relieve Emma A Canadian specialist in infectious disease Treat patients with infectious disease A young local man Carry the very sick into the treatment clinic Disinfect clothing and surfaces. A retired public health officer from Darwin, Australia Educate people on preventing infection An Argentinian doctor Para 3: 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 18 In the few weeks since then, I’ve come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and efforts do sometimes end in miracles. What is the writer’s daily work? 2.What is the miracle? Read para 4 and Think My 100 Days 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 19 Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was a little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. Why was this case a miracle? How did the case influence us? Para 5: My 100 Days 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 20 To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. What does the writer acquire from 100 days with MSF? ______ between people ___________ from colleagues bonds inspiration Para 6: My 100 Days 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 21 Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. Will my work with MSF continue ? Will the work of MSF continue? What should human beings do as a whole? take over Para 7: Now 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 22 Use some adjectives to describe the spirit of MSF doctors and give reasons. kind-hearted selfless devoted/ dedicated hardworking brave/courageous /fearless merciful仁慈的 inclusive包容的 patient cooperative乐于合作的 Post-reading 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Post-reading Task 2: Choose the ideas conveyed in the passage and find evidence to support your choices. It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF. The work with MSF in Liberia is life-threatening. The author enjoyed working together with all his colleagues. The author always felt frustrated with the high death rate. Para 2: I knew I was putting my life at risk, but I thought, “If I don’t do it, who will?” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries. Para 6: It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Only when all countries pursue the cause of common good, live in harmony, and engage in cooperation for mutual benefit will there be sustained prosperity and guaranteed security. --From Xi Jinping’s report at the 20th CPC National Congress. The 20th of National Congress the Communist Party of China 中国共产党第二十次全国人民代表大会 只有当所有国家追求共同利益的事业，和谐相处，并进行互利合作，才能实现持续的繁荣和确保国家的安全。。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 Language points V 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 27 ① 应付，处理，解决（难题或局面） 近：handle; deal with; cope with Important Words The first reason to tackle these problems is to save children’s lives. 果断处理这些问题的首要原因是为了挽救孩子们的生命。 I tackled him about how anyone could live amidst so much poverty. 我坦率地问他，人在如此贫穷的环境中如何还能生存。 ② 与……交谈，与……交涉 （问题或困难情况） tackle v 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 28 Important Words vital adj 至关重要的；必不可少的 近：necessary; crucial; essential It is vital to keep a check on your speed. 经常检查并控制你的车速是至关重要的。 Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. 妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。 of vital importance (= very important) 至关重要 be vital to 对……至关重要 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 29 ① 接替；给……换班 Important Words Drugs can relieve much of the pain. 药物能够大大地缓解病痛。 ② 缓和，缓解，减轻，解除 （不愉快的情绪或形势） relieve v At seven o’clock the night nurse came in to relieve her. 7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。 relief n [U] (痛苦等的)减轻； 宽慰 Much to my relief the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 30 Important phases 1 take any chance 2 put ... at risk 3 at least 4 in one’s 50s 5 a growing sense of pride 6 against all odds 7 make a full recovery 8 be caught up in 9 not to mention 10 step into sb’s shoes 心存侥幸；冒险 使处于危险境地 尽管困难重重 日益增长的自豪感 至少 在某人五十多岁时 完全康复 更不必说 被卷入；牵涉 接替某人（的职务 / 位置） 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other. (P38) Important sentences So, 20 health care workers from almost 20 different countries, who have combated Ebola together, make a symbolic gesture of raising their glasses to celebrate the good news. comrades in arms 是 20 health care workers 的同位语，意为“战友”。 Paraphrase: The meeting with the old comrades in arms is a joyful one. 与老战友的那次聚会很欢乐。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 32 So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other. (P38) Important sentences virtual glasses 意为“虚拟的酒杯”，根据前文作者提到最近一个月来没有上报感染病例，因此此处意思是来自世界各地的无国界医生们象征性地举杯庆祝。 virtual 意为“虚拟的”。 The players can compete in a virtual world of role playing. 玩家可以在虚拟世界中扮演角色进行角逐。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 33 2. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. (P38) Important sentences There are no borders for whoever is fighting this terrible disease. involved 作后置定语修饰前面的名词，可拓展为一个定语从句，即：... for anyone else who is involved in combating this terrible disease. be / get involved in 使卷入；使陷入；鼓励……参与 Paraphrase: Don’t get involved in their problems. 别卷入他们的问题里。 Let your child be involved in the process of choosing books. 鼓励你的孩子参与挑选图书。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 34 3. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. (P38) Important sentences When she (Emma) talked, I could hear that different people were speaking at least three different languages at the tables around us. hear sth being done 表示听到某件事情正在被做，也就是说听到的时候这件事正在发生。 hear 作感官动词时后面有两种形式： hear sb doing 表示听到某人正在做某事。 hear sb do 表示听到某人做过某事。 Paraphrase: 其他类似的感官动词还有：listen, see, watch, notice, observe, feel 等。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 35 4. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. (P39) Important sentences Although an infected person has a very high chance of dying, we will never stop trying to save a patient, and sometimes we do manage to save people whom we thought would certainly die from Ebola. the death rate 意为“死亡率”，通常用 high 和 low 表示其高低。死亡人数可用 death toll 表达。 Paraphrase: The death toll continues to rise from the earthquake. 地震造成的死亡人数在继续攀升。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 36 4. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. (P39) Important sentences give up on 对……表示绝望 He does speak well. 他的确讲得很精彩。 He urged them not to give up on peace efforts. do 在本句中表示强调，强调谓语动词 end，意为“确实，的确”。根据人称和时态，表强调的 do 可变形为：does, did，同时后面的动词一定用原形。 他力劝他们不要对和平努力绝望。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 37 4. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. (P39) Important sentences end in miracles 以奇迹告终；创造奇迹 常用的类似表达还有：work wonders, do wonders, create miracles。 Confidence and a positive attitude can work wonders. 自信和积极的态度能创造奇迹。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 38 5. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. (P39) Important sentences The recovery of the two boys was a small success, but as it was unexpected, it had a great impact upon our morale and gave us hope despite there were many other unfortunate cases. compensate for 补偿（损失）；弥补（过失） compensate sb for sth 用某物补偿某人（的损失） Paraphrase: Their sense of humour can compensate for their lack of experience. The money is intended to compensate victims for their losses. 这笔钱是用来补偿受害者的损失的。 他们的幽默感能弥补他们经验的不足。 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 39 Homework VI 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 40 Thank you~ 立志 勤奋 诚实 尚美 四川师范大学附属中学创新基地班 wps稻壳儿佳誉设计原创链接：http://chn.docer.com/works?userid=219874625_5_8_2_5_3_6_6 41 $$