专题04 Unit 4 单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇+七选五5篇)-2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第三册)

Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇+七选五5篇) Ⅰ阅读理解 Passage 1 （2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试）“Chengyus” are a type of traditional Chinese idioms which consists of four characters. They were commonly used in ancient Chinese literature and are still widely used in spoken Chinese. If you’ re ever looking to get a complex point across quickly, then there’s no better way than four characters Chengyu in Chinese! Meaning of Individual Characters in “守株待兔” 守— to guard, to keep watch 株— the tree trunk, the stump of the tree 待— to wait 兔— rabbit This chengyu is from a fable (寓言) from Warring States Period by Han Fei. There was a farmer and a tree stump in his field. A rabbit dashed (猛撞) itself against the tree stump and broke its neck while he was ploughing (犁) the field. He was happy to get the dead rabbit, Then he stopped ploughing the field. He just stood by the stump waiting for another rabbit to hit into the tree itself again. After a few days without any gains, he realized that he wouldn’t get another rabbit by luck. The Meaning — To guard the tree stump to wait for the rabbit — To wait idly for the opportunity without paying effort — To trust blindly in luck rather than working harder — Sit there and wait for gains How to use in a sentence? 我们尊重经验，但又不能守株待兔。 We value experiences, but we can’t just sit there and wait for the opportunities to come to us. Wǒ men zūn zhòng jīng yàn, dàn yòu bù néng shǒu zhū dài tù 1．What is the advantage of using four character Chinese idioms in communication? A．It can spread modern culture. B．It can make us seem knowledgeable. C．It can summarize and express complex viewpoints. D．It can create new friendship. 2．Why did the farmer stop farming? A．He needed a good rest. B．He wanted to wait for other dead rabbits. C．He needed to protect his farmland. D．He wanted to show and tell people about his luck. 3．What is the text? A．A short story for teenagers. B．A novel from a Chinese textbook. C．A paper on ancient English literature. D．An article promoting Chinese language. Passage 2 （2025年高二上·云南保山·阶段练习）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are THREE things you should know about Major Snow.Snowy winter   The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow”. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests.Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is revered in Chinese culture for its resilience during severe winters. Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. 4．During Major Snow, people will probably experience the following except _____. A．the snow-blocked road B．the broken tree branches C．the severely cold morning D．hundreds of leagues 5．A timely snow promises a good harvest because ________. A．snow provides pests with enough water B．pests are killed by the low temperature C．snow provides crops with enough water D．farmers cover the crops with white snow 6．Plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter because _____. A．it originates from China B．it blooms in winter C．it resists the severe cold in winter D．the pine, bamboo and the plum blossom are the three good friends Passage 3 Winter solstice (冬至) is officially the start of a new season. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. Here are some ancient winter solstice celebrations and how they’ re marked. Dongzhi In Chinese, Dongzhi literally means “winter’s arrival”. Traditionally celebrated as an end-of-harvest festival during the Han Dynasty, today it is an important time to spend with family and eat a hearty meal of tangyuan or dumplings. Inti Raymi Peru’s winter solstice is celebrated in June and honors the Incan sun god Inti. Banned during the first years of the Spanish conquest (征服), the festival has since been brought to life and now takes place in the city of Cusco, once the center of the Incan Empire. Festivities include holding feasts and a series of ceremonies. Shab-e Yalda For centuries, Iranians around the world have gathered on winter solstice to celebrate Yalda, meaning birth or rebirth. In many Central Asian countries, Yalda is a time when loved ones gather to eat, drink, and read poetry and welcome the sun. Nuts and fruits like watermelons are symbolic, as their red colors represent dawn and life. Toji In Japan, the winter solstice comes with several rituals (仪式) and customs to welcome the return of the sun. One custom dating back hundreds of years involves taking a hot bath with yuzu, a fruit known for its healing properties. Other traditions include foods containing the “n” sound, as they are believed to bring good luck. 7．In which country is winter solstice celebrated in June? A．China. B．Peru. C．Iran. D．Japan. 8．What do Japanese usually do to celebrate Toji? A．Take a bath with yuzu. B．Eat dumplings. C．Hold a series of feasts. D．Eat watermelons. 9．What do the four winter solstice celebrations have in common? A．They honor the sun god. B．They have a long history. C．They are celebrated in June. D．They represent a good harvest. Passage 4 The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested. But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-loving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice (烤猪排饭) popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. 10．Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer? A．To publish his Chinese cookbook. B．To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C．To seek permission for video games. D．To ask about cooking Chinese food. 11．What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Unpleasant. B．Changeable. C．Inflexible. D．Unpopular. 12．What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A．Their relationship has improved. B．They run America’s Test Kitchen. C．They do dishes to attract followers. D．Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cooking at home helps you cook well for less. B．Father and son teach Chinese cooking together. C．Chinese culture is becoming popular in the US. D．Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy. Passage 5 （2025年高二下·山东烟台·开学考试）It was the summer of 2021 and Niesha, then 13, had moved to campus just three weeks earlier knowing almost nothing about AI. In less than a month, her view on A1 and who could participate in building it completely changed. Niesha is one of the high school-aged students to complete the Lakota AI Code Camp — a three-week summer program taught by four Indigenous AI experts from across The country. The camp trains students with little coding (编码) experience in data science, machine learning, and app development. It’s also an attempt to build an Indigenous talent pool, to find and train future experts who can digitally protect Indigenous culture — and keep endangered native languages alive. Indigenous languages are at risk and AI offers hope for revitalization (复兴). That’s the sort of work the camp co-founders, Mason Grimshaw and Michael Running Wolf, are hoping to achieve. But they both ran into the same problem: The workforce of Indigenous AI experts was in extremely short supply. Research has shown that 18% of those who live in tribal (部落的) areas don’t have internet access. And, while Native Americans make up about 2% of the U.S. population, they only account for a small percentage of computer science instructors. At first, the founders didn’t think the camp would succeed because the professional educators they approached all had the same response: There’s no way to teach a 13-year-old Python if they’ve never coded before. That’s not even to mention the technical difficulties the group faced. But they tried anyway just to see how far the kids could go, and they went far. There were still moments of self-doubt among the students, Grimshaw said. Encouragement from people who can understand their background is invaluable. For Niesha, that understanding helped her push through struggles at camp. “One of the best parts of the camp is you can use native humor and people would understand,” Niesha said. By the end “the camp felt like family to me.” That’s why she plans to go back for a third summer. 14．What do we know about Lakota AI Code Camp? A．It invites AI experts from different cultures. B．It helps protect Indigenous cultures and languages. C．It is open to students with good coding experience. D．It trains students in endangered Indigenous languages. 15．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 4? A．By offering statistical data. B．By making comparisons. C．By making classifications. D．By giving examples. 16．What was professional educators’ initial attitude towards Lakota AI Code Camp? A．Confused. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 17．What mainly motivates Niesha to return for a third summer? A．Access to new technologies. B．A sense of belonging. C．A desire for better humor skills. D．Commitment to promoting local culture. Passage 6 “Staging Dunhuang,” the opening exhibition of Dunhuang Contemporary Art Museum, is on show through May 31, 2025. Supported by Dunhuang Museum and other institutes, the exhibition consists of four parts: “History,” “Nature,” “Reproduction” and “Mind.” The exhibition features precious art works. Organizers are looking to explore the relationship between historical collections and artistic creation. Through the perspectives of geography, nature, and technology, the exhibition aims to focus on the art of Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) as a model for the production of contemporary culture and visual experience. The museum’s outside is a reminder of Dunhuang’s natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes, echoing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang’s frescoes (沙壁画). Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. By burning incense (燃香) from Dunhuang, the whole exhibition hall is full of a special scent. Separate small rooms refer to Dunhuang caves, inviting visitors to rethink Dunhuang across time and geography. “When mentioning Dunhuang art, we immediately think of the Mogao Grottoes, ”said Wu Hong, chief consultant of the exhibition, “But Dunhuang art is more than that. Dunhuang is a larger socio-geographical space. The Mogao Grottoes, a group of carvings located 25 kilometers south of Dunhuang, is only one part of this geographic space.” With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture. Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave’s “Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony.” Their work “A River of Stars” is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration. The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang’s history back to life. The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fields and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. 18．What can we learn about the exhibition from Paragraph 2? A．It is held by Dunhuang Museum B．It aims to promote Mogao Grottoes. C．It only centers on history and nature. D．It involves many art works of high value. 19．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The natural landscape of Dunhuang. B．The visiting tips for museum visitors. C．The impressive design of the museum D．The special scent in the exhibition hall 20．Why does the author introduce “A River of Stars”? A．To bring Dunhuang’s history back to life. B．To illustrate its unique and profound charm C．To explain the role of tech in the exhibition D．To highlight its significance in the exhibition. 21．Which can best describe “Staging Dunhuang”? A．Traditional and fascinating. B．Digital and interactive. C．Innovative and pioneering. D．Colorful and charming. Passage 7 （2025年高二上·河北衡水·期末）The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 22．When was this cultural program first broadcast? A．On June 2nd. B．On June 7th. C．On July 2nd. D．On July 7th. 23．The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A．bright B．deep C．modern D．special 24．We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A．popularity B．new form C．influence D．preparation 25．The passage is written to call on people to ________. A．practice calligraphy B．create new programs C．watch more CCTV programs D．spread traditional Chinese cultures Passage 8 （2025年高二上·浙江温州·期末）At the crack of dawn in California’s Central Valley, birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries. A few feet above the tree's base is a white ring, indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose. Dos Rios is supposed to flood — it’s a floodplain, recently transformed into California’s newest state park. Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby. Therefore, in 2008, Rentner, president of the nonprofit organization River Partners, began the process of buying the land from a farming family. Since then, her team has been transforming the land into what it naturally was. Reengineering involves cutting holes into levees (防洪堤) to release floodwaters, sparing nearby communities. The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature. For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices. Now, the land, just like a time machine, looks more like it did hundreds of years ago, before farms and towns cropped up. Though holding great promise, the 2. 5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region, and even restoring (修复) that much land has been no easy task. However, Rentner is optimistic, “We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade. Maybe more.” 26．What was Dos Rios like before becoming a state park? A．A plain threatened by floods. B．A valley covered with trees. C．A natural reserve rich in water. D．A city park famous for birds. 27．What is the working principle of River Partners? A．Boosting the yields in the local fields. B．Making the most of natural resources. C．Putting the safety of local communities first. D．Operating in harmony with the natural world. 28．What is a consequence of the restoration of Dos Rios according to the text? A．Introduction of foreign plant species. B．Loss of indigenous cultural practices. C．Increased efforts in restoration projects. D．Further damage to the local environment. 29．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Dos Rios in California: A Secret Wonderland B．California’s Newest State Park: A Time Machine C．Indigenous People in Central Valley: A Living Legend D．Nonprofit Organization River Partners: A Green Pioneer Passage 9 Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces (梯田), also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 30．What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Complex. B．Traditional. C．Ordinary. D．Costly. 31．What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A．Live together with the locals. B．Learn how to build the terraces. C．Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D．Experience the traditional farming techniques. 32．Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A．To make money through it. B．To preserve it for future generations. C．To display their respect for the land. D．To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 33．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B．To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C．To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D．To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. Passage 10 （2025年高二上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）Visitors to the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, have the opportunity to see the first restored Mingguang armor (铠甲) from the Tang Dynasty. The 1.86-meter tall suit of armor gave visitors a window through which they could appreciate the wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans and the charm of China’s armor culture. Wen Chenhua, the artisan who restored the armor that played a significant role in the battlefield more than 1,000 years ago, is one of the biggest fans of ancient armor in China. Following his passion, he has made the restoration of armor his lifelong career. Since 2008, Wen and his team of over 30 people have produced more than 10,000 armor replicas according to ancient samples, gradually gathering thousands of followers from around the world who have been caught up by the charm of Chinese armor culture. Armor from the Tang and Song Dynasties are Wen’s favorites. He pointed to the Mingguang armor as a specific example. Mingguang means “bright and shiny” and in this case refers specifically to glittering nature of the breastplate of the armor, according to Wen. “Which one is the most difficult to be restored for me? I have to say none is easy to be restored,” Wen said. Due to prohibitions against privately storing suits of armor in ancient times, there are very few complete suits of armor that have been well preserved in China and detailed written records remain scarce. Although Wen found many mentions of ancient armor in historical records, most records did not discuss what the armor actually looked like. Wen also used the statues of goddesses in the Mogao Grottoes as references, as the armor on one of these statues still had colour. It took Wen and his team several months to restore the Mingguang armor. It is composed of more than 1,300 iron pieces and weighs nearly 25 kilograms in total. They used modern technology to create patterns that were inspired by a traditional forging technique (锻造技术) popular in the region during the Tang Dynasty. Wen said that all of these efforts are aimed at getting as close as possible to historical reality, noting that “no one can see the real Mingguang armor but I will try my best to restore the truth”. 34．What inspired Wen Chenhua to restore the armor? A．Visitors' encouragement. B．The charm of Chinese tradition. C．The wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans. D．His enthusiasm for ancient Chinese armor. 35．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “replicas” in paragraph 3? A．Styles. B．Displays. C．Copies. D．Statues. 36．Why was it difficult to restore the armor? A．There is a shortage of professional restorers. B．There was few information about patterns of it. C．The colour of the armor was completely destroyed. D．The ancient government banned storing suits of armor privately. 37．What can best describe Wen and his team? A．Iron men. B．War heroes. C．Light explorers. D．Museum magicians. Passage 11 As spring comes near, the whole of Japan turns a shade of pink. It is time for “hanami”, which in English means “flower viewing”. People picnic under the cherry trees and admire the flowers for the few short days. In Bulgaria, people welcome summer by celebrating the Rose Festival, which is the most remarkable event in Bulgaria and it takes place on the first weekend of June. The festival begins with rose picking. During the parade that follows, rose growers sing and dance to express their joy at the harvest. Mid-Autumn Day in China is also known as the Moon Festival, which is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its roundest and brightest, making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture. The whole family eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. Winter is just right for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Being the world’s biggest winter festival of its kind, it presents various colorfully lit sculptures and buildings made from ice and snow. It is a man-made winter fairyland. It is seen as “Disneyland of Ice and Snow”. Each year up to15 million visitors come to join the “cool” celebrations in this magical world of ice. 38．What do “hanami” and the Rose Festival have in common? A．Both take place in summer. B．Both are related to flowers. C．Both last for few short days. D．Both are followed by a parade. 39．What do people usually do at the beginning of the Rose Festival? A．Pick sweet roses. B．Sing and dance joyfully. C．Choose a “Rose Queen”. D．Have a picnic with families. 40．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The 15th day. B．The mooncake. C．The full moon. D．The Moon Festival. 41．What can we know about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival? A．It holds some special celebrations. B．It is well-known home and abroad. C．It is the world’s biggest winter festival. D．It is similar to “Disneyland of Ice and Snow”. 42．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Seasonal celebrations around the world. B．Traditional festivals in different countries. C．Various ways to celebrate festivals. D．Purposes for celebrating the changing seasons. Passage 12 （2025年高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）After posting a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube over 10 million. Li shares short videos recording her traditional and peaceful lifestyle in China’s countryside. This makes her shot to fame. “It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li said in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreigners on the Internet were taken with her works. Li’s videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li is often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture (家具). In response, Li, who was raised in the countryside, said “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.” “There are so many ideas in my mind of old craftsmanship (技艺) and food we have been enjoying for thousands of years. Some are almost forgotten. I hope to preserve them through my small efforts.” “China has tried for so many years to promote our culture globally but made little progress, and that’s because of a lack of spontaneity (自发性) and few focus on Chinese people’s daily lives,” Zhang Xiaoming, director of the China National Center for Culture Studies, said in a recent interview with The Beijing News. “China needs more Li Ziqi”. 43．What can we learn about Li Ziqi? A．Her video is about her life in the city. B．She wears formal uniform in her video. C．All her furniture is created and designed by herself. D．She hopes her video can help reduce people’s pressure. 44．What is Li Ziqi’s attitude towards Chinese old craftsmanship? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Concerned. D．Confused. 45．What can be inferred from what Zhang Xiaoming said? A．China has made much progress in promoting its culture globally. B．There are enough videos about Chinese people’s daily lives online. C．Chinese culture has been famous globally because of Li Ziqi. D．More efforts should be made to spread Chinese culture. 46．From which is the text probably taken? A．A newspaper. B．A travel magazine. C．A diary. D．A research. Passage 13 （2025年高二上·四川成都·期中）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 47．What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B．The fictional main character of this hit game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 48．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Get rid of. B．Take control of. C．Keep track of D．Take advantage of. 49．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D．It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D．Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. Passage 14 Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics. According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee, 80 percent of the Phryges, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, are produced in China. Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves. The top quality of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympics, thought highly of the product. His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese related products. The Summer Olympics also saw fresh moves by several Chinese brands (品牌) to offer the world a taste of the rich Chinese culture. Last month, HEYTEA, a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea, made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks. China's fashionable toy maker Pop Mart opened a store by the famous Louvre Museum to share art and fun. “The Olympics is a good chance to show ourselves to the world.” said Gu Yujia, vice president of HEYTEA．“The sales are good and the buyers really like us.” Chinese local governments are also strengthening their city-branding efforts this year, which marks the 60th year of the building of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France, as well as the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Guizhou, a beautiful province in southwest China that gained much attention in the sports world with exciting football games played by villagers, held an eye-catching photo exhibition at some subway stations in Paris. “Walking in Paris, one can run into China countless times,” the country's tourism office in Paris said. 51．Why is the Western reporter mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To explain he dislikes wasting things. B．To present his love for China is deep. C．To describe he is expert at reporting. D．To show made-in-China products are great. 52．What is the main purpose of the HEYTEA store? A．To share art and fun. B．To spread Chinese culture. C．To earn more money. D．To experience the Olympics. 53．What can be learnt from the passage? A．People in Paris expect to visit China. B．People in Paris are interested in sports. C．Things about China are almost everywhere in Paris. D．Tourism builds a bridge between China and France. 54．What is the suitable title for the text? A．Chinese Products Shining At Paris Olympics B．Chinese Exhibition Held At Paris Olympics C．Chinese Brands Popular Across the World D．China Becoming Increasingly Powerful Passage 15 When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked off in Paris, the city went for the wow factor, for the opening ceremony didn’t take place in a stadium but — bucking tradition — outside on the River Seine. Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that sprang up on its banks. From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea at Le Havre, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s layout within Paris has undergone changes over time, its course altered by constant floods, its branches and channels ultimately flowing into the snakelike riverbed we know today. It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence of the city’s first human settlement was discovered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Neolithic site at the Bercy archaeological dig from 1991 to 1992. “Situated on a branch, or canal, of the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers of sediment left by floods,” says Sylvie Robin, a museum director. The city’s beloved stone quays were built over the centuries for the city’s beautification. The quays also served to channel the river and attempt to constrain flooding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, locks, bridges, and later factories forever altered its flowing patterns. For millennia, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. However, a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the public from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The quays even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the quays, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. The much boasted $1.5 billion Olympic Games river cleanup project is the peak of years of investment. 55．What does the underlined word “bucking” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Integrating. B．Resisting. C．Highlighting. D．Embracing. 56．What can we learn about the River Seine according to the text? A．The earliest settlements were unearthed along the Seine. B．The River Seine, flowing through Paris, shaped the city. C．Floods rarely affected the River Seine and its population. D．The Olympics made the Seine a popular tourist attraction. 57．Why were the stone quays built along the River Seine? ①To defend against attacks.        ②To develop the transport. ③To control the floods.           ④ To channel the river. ⑤To beautify the surroundings.    ⑥To support the Olympics. A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①⑤⑥ 58．What does the last paragraph highlight? A．People used to have fun living along the Seine. B．Urbanization has transformed life on the Seine. C．Human activities harmed the Seine’s ecosystem. D．The Paris government aims to energize the Seine. Ⅱ阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 Qingming is China’s fifth solar term, which usually falls on April 4 or 5. 1 Temperatures begin to rise steadily and rainfall increases, making it a critical time for plowing (耕种) and sowing in the spring. 2 The saying “voles (田鼠) turn to quails (鹌鹑) ” reflects their belief. The vole represented yin likely because voles in winter typically dwell (栖身) underground and prefer shade to avoid sunlight and predators (捕食性动物). 3 They look like quails, which was said to represent yang. It is said that during this solar term, ancient people would see quails moving in grassy fields, which looked like voles. So this gave rise to the saying, highlighting the noticeable change in the behaviour of animals during this period and a shift in yin-yang. Among the 24 solar terms, Qingning, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, stands out as the only one celebrated as a major Chinese festival. 4 . Many people even burn jo ss paper (纸钱) and set off firecrackers. However, many new and eco-friendly ways to celebrate Qingming have replaced these traditional practices. For instance, in 2003, individuals at the Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing gently placed paper cranes and boats carrying blessing into a small pool. These items are made from biodegradable wood pulp (浆). 5 This practice not only preserves our tradition. but is also friendly to the environment, ensuring that Qingming is a time of remembrance, reflection and civilization. A．Ways to honor lost family members vary from area to area. B．And characters printed will use food-grade pigments (颜料). C．“Qingming” means the skies are clear and bright. D．The ancient Chinese believed yin gradually weakens while yang begins to rise in the term. E．Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors with offerings and by cleaning their graves. F．The origins of Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. G．But with the temperature rising, they started to come to the ground. Passage 2 Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. 6 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. 7 The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. 8 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 9 Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. 10 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A．It is a living heritage. B．Calligraphy is a demanding art. C．Calligraphy can be learned easily. D．Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E．It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F．And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G．It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Passage 3 Engaging with the past Imagine you’re at home, you start a role-playing game where you can enjoy views of the Nanjing Qinhuai Lantern Festival, completing set tasks along the Qinhuai River. This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there. 11 Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage — to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture. This year, Zhou was invited to submit designs for swords in its online mobile game Jade Dynasty. They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game. 12 That enabled players to know another aspect of Chinese heritage. Zhou says, “Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. 13 ” The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago. 14 Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a detailed experience. Now the company digs out details and divides them into small sections, and focuses on their unique cultural points, so players can gain a deeper experience. 15 Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand. A．And that’s not all. B．These games are also available to players overseas. C．However, these early attempts were described as “vague” (含糊的). D．Games featuring traditional culture attract more young players. E．Several decades ago, the practice of sword-making nearly died out. F．Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang’s wall paintings were also added to the mobile game. G．It increases the number of channels available to spread knowledge about our cultural heritage. Passage 4 Students’ Journey to Empower Rural Heritage From Aug 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization (振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83,000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character. 16 The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB’s tourist destinations. 17 . Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of the students are accustomed, but the villages are a living test to Indonesia’s rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development. 18 . The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It’s essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation. 19 . They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 20 . They were optimistic that Indonesian villages could experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life. A．In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriage B．They decided to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth C．Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team D．While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped E．It’s about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down F．As the journey came to an end, all the students regarded it as a rewarding experience G．This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers Passage 5 While the term cultural heritage is used to refer to both physical and intangible qualities, it is not limited to physical objects. It can also refer to beliefs, traditions, language, and food. These are often passed down from generation to generation. 21 The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect. 22 Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task, and advocates of cultural preservation and integrity are often accused of making false assumption(假设)about the cultures they study. It is important to recognize that cultural heritage is not limited to physical objects and monuments. It also includes living expressions of culture inherited from our ancestors. Intangible cultural heritage refers to knowledge and practices related to the environment and traditional crafts. 23 It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation. 24 It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance. And it is necessary to protect the intangible cultural heritage, because it is often overlooked. These works of art have symbolic and aesthetic(美学的) value and are valuable to the people of the country. Some of them are even more significant than the physical objects. As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected. However, if someone is trying to patent a design, you have to ensure that you do not copy it. 25 Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting. Fortunately, it’s important to protect and conserve our cultural heritage. It’s the legacy of the culture and the way it was once lived. A．They are a source of pride and identity for a society. B．Cultural heritage includes the inheritance of a culture. C．These can be valuable as a tool for future generation. D．Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society. E．It is an important part of international policy. F．First, consider what cultural heritage is. G．The same is true of cultural objects. ( 21 / 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 单元话题阅读精练(阅读理解15篇+七选五5篇) Ⅰ阅读理解 Passage 1 （2025年高二下·河南开封·开学考试）“Chengyus” are a type of traditional Chinese idioms which consists of four characters. They were commonly used in ancient Chinese literature and are still widely used in spoken Chinese. If you’ re ever looking to get a complex point across quickly, then there’s no better way than four characters Chengyu in Chinese! Meaning of Individual Characters in “守株待兔” 守— to guard, to keep watch 株— the tree trunk, the stump of the tree 待— to wait 兔— rabbit This chengyu is from a fable (寓言) from Warring States Period by Han Fei. There was a farmer and a tree stump in his field. A rabbit dashed (猛撞) itself against the tree stump and broke its neck while he was ploughing (犁) the field. He was happy to get the dead rabbit, Then he stopped ploughing the field. He just stood by the stump waiting for another rabbit to hit into the tree itself again. After a few days without any gains, he realized that he wouldn’t get another rabbit by luck. The Meaning — To guard the tree stump to wait for the rabbit — To wait idly for the opportunity without paying effort — To trust blindly in luck rather than working harder — Sit there and wait for gains How to use in a sentence? 我们尊重经验，但又不能守株待兔。 We value experiences, but we can’t just sit there and wait for the opportunities to come to us. Wǒ men zūn zhòng jīng yàn, dàn yòu bù néng shǒu zhū dài tù 1．What is the advantage of using four character Chinese idioms in communication? A．It can spread modern culture. B．It can make us seem knowledgeable. C．It can summarize and express complex viewpoints. D．It can create new friendship. 2．Why did the farmer stop farming? A．He needed a good rest. B．He wanted to wait for other dead rabbits. C．He needed to protect his farmland. D．He wanted to show and tell people about his luck. 3．What is the text? A．A short story for teenagers. B．A novel from a Chinese textbook. C．A paper on ancient English literature. D．An article promoting Chinese language. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语四字成语，并着重举例讲解了守株待兔的含义和使用方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’ re ever looking to get a complex point across quickly, then there’s no better way than four characters Chengyu in Chinese!(如果你想要快速理解一个复杂的观点，那么没有比四个汉字“成语”更好的方法了！)”可知，在交际中使用四字成语好处是能够总结和表达复杂的观点。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“He just stood by the stump waiting for another rabbit to hit into the tree itself again.(他只是站在树桩旁边，等待另一只兔子再次撞到树上)”可知，农民停止耕种是因为他想等其他死兔子。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段““Chengyus” are a type of traditional Chinese idioms which consists of four characters. They were commonly used in ancient Chinese literature and are still widely used in spoken Chinese. If you’ re ever looking to get a complex point across quickly, then there’s no better way than four characters Chengyu in Chinese!(“成语”是一种由四个字组成的中国传统成语。它们在中国古代文学中普遍使用，在汉语口语中仍被广泛使用。如果你想要快速理解一个复杂的观点，那么没有比四个汉字“成语”更好的方法了！)”结合文章介绍了汉语四字成语，并着重举例讲解了守株待兔的含义和使用方法。可知，文章是推广汉语言的文章。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025年高二上·云南保山·阶段练习）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. Here are THREE things you should know about Major Snow.Snowy winter   The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow”. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests.Appreciating plum blossoms Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China, and sometimes bloom even earlier. The plum blossom, which originated in China, is revered in Chinese culture for its resilience during severe winters. Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter.Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. 4．During Major Snow, people will probably experience the following except _____. A．the snow-blocked road B．the broken tree branches C．the severely cold morning D．hundreds of leagues 5．A timely snow promises a good harvest because ________. A．snow provides pests with enough water B．pests are killed by the low temperature C．snow provides crops with enough water D．farmers cover the crops with white snow 6．Plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter because _____. A．it originates from China B．it blooms in winter C．it resists the severe cold in winter D．the pine, bamboo and the plum blossom are the three good friends 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——大雪，以及与之相关的自然现象和文化习俗。 4．细节理解题。根据“Snowy winter”部分“The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow”. (中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝并阻塞道路。自然景色是“千里冰封，万里雪飘”。)”可知，这里没有提到“hundreds of leagues”是一个实际会经历的事情，而是一个描述自然景色的诗句。故选D项。 5．细节理解题。根据“Snowy winter”部分“As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests. (随着雪覆盖地面，较低的冬季温度会杀死害虫。)”可知，因为积雪覆盖地面，低温杀死害虫，从而预示着好收成。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据“Appreciating plum blossoms”部分“The plum blossom, which originated in China, is revered in Chinese culture for its resilience during severe winters. (起源于中国的梅花，因其在严冬中的坚韧而在中华文化中备受尊崇。)”可知，梅花被称作是岁寒三友之一的原因是其在严冬中的坚韧。故选C项。 Passage 3 Winter solstice (冬至) is officially the start of a new season. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. Here are some ancient winter solstice celebrations and how they’ re marked. Dongzhi In Chinese, Dongzhi literally means “winter’s arrival”. Traditionally celebrated as an end-of-harvest festival during the Han Dynasty, today it is an important time to spend with family and eat a hearty meal of tangyuan or dumplings. Inti Raymi Peru’s winter solstice is celebrated in June and honors the Incan sun god Inti. Banned during the first years of the Spanish conquest (征服), the festival has since been brought to life and now takes place in the city of Cusco, once the center of the Incan Empire. Festivities include holding feasts and a series of ceremonies. Shab-e Yalda For centuries, Iranians around the world have gathered on winter solstice to celebrate Yalda, meaning birth or rebirth. In many Central Asian countries, Yalda is a time when loved ones gather to eat, drink, and read poetry and welcome the sun. Nuts and fruits like watermelons are symbolic, as their red colors represent dawn and life. Toji In Japan, the winter solstice comes with several rituals (仪式) and customs to welcome the return of the sun. One custom dating back hundreds of years involves taking a hot bath with yuzu, a fruit known for its healing properties. Other traditions include foods containing the “n” sound, as they are believed to bring good luck. 7．In which country is winter solstice celebrated in June? A．China. B．Peru. C．Iran. D．Japan. 8．What do Japanese usually do to celebrate Toji? A．Take a bath with yuzu. B．Eat dumplings. C．Hold a series of feasts. D．Eat watermelons. 9．What do the four winter solstice celebrations have in common? A．They honor the sun god. B．They have a long history. C．They are celebrated in June. D．They represent a good harvest. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国、秘鲁、伊朗、日本四国冬至庆祝活动及特色，展现其古老且多样的特点。 7．细节理解题。根据Inti Raymi部分中“Peru’s winter solstice is celebrated in June and honors the Incan sun god Inti.(秘鲁的冬至在六月庆祝，是为了纪念印加太阳神Inti)”可知，在秘鲁冬至是在六月庆祝的。故选B项。 8．细节理解题。根据Toji部分中“One custom dating back hundreds of years involves taking a hot bath with yuzu, a fruit known for its healing properties.(一个可以追溯到几百年前的习俗是用柚子泡澡，柚子是一种以其疗养功效闻名的水果)”可知，日本人庆祝冬至通常会用柚子泡澡。故选A项。 9．推理判断题。对于中国的Dongzhi，文中提到“Traditionally celebrated as an end-of-harvest festival during the Han Dynasty(在汉代传统上作为丰收结束的节日来庆祝)”，可见其历史久远；秘鲁的Inti Raymi，“Banned during the first years of the Spanish conquest (征服), the festival has since been brought to life(在西班牙征服的最初几年被禁止，此后这个节日又恢复生机)”，说明其有着较长的历史沿革；伊朗的Shab-e Yalda，“For centuries, Iranians around the world have gathered on winter solstice to celebrate Yalda(几个世纪以来，世界各地的伊朗人都会在冬至相聚庆祝雅尔达节)”，体现出悠久历史；日本的Toji，“One custom dating back hundreds of years involves taking a hot bath with yuzu(一个可追溯到几百年前的习俗是用柚子泡澡)”，同样表明历史较长。由此推知，这四个冬至庆祝活动的共同之处是都有着悠久的历史。故选B项。 Passage 4 The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested. But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-loving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice (烤猪排饭) popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. 10．Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer? A．To publish his Chinese cookbook. B．To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C．To seek permission for video games. D．To ask about cooking Chinese food. 11．What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Unpleasant. B．Changeable. C．Inflexible. D．Unpopular. 12．What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A．Their relationship has improved. B．They run America’s Test Kitchen. C．They do dishes to attract followers. D．Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Cooking at home helps you cook well for less. B．Father and son teach Chinese cooking together. C．Chinese culture is becoming popular in the US. D．Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy. 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文向父亲学习烹饪中国菜，并一起分享教学中国菜的故事。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-loving dad.(但当凯文成为《芝加哥论坛报》的美食作家时，他意识到自己有一个宝贵的资源：他热爱烹饪的父亲。)”和“I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.(我会打电话询问食谱和烹饪技巧。)”可知，他打电话的目的是询问有关烹饪中国菜的问题。故选D项。 11．词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food.(说到烹饪中国菜，他指出，中国菜没有一个统一的定义。)”以及后文“For example, consider baked pork chop rice (烤猪排饭) popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce(举个例子，想想在香港流行的烤猪排饭。这是猪排配蛋炒饭。然后在上面撒上厚厚的番茄酱)”可知，中国菜的做法不是一成不变的。从而推知划线部分意思是“固定的，不灵活的”。故选C项。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-loving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published.(但当凯文成为《芝加哥论坛报》的美食作家时，他意识到自己有一个宝贵的资源：他热爱烹饪的父亲。“我和父亲第一次有了共同的兴趣。我会打电话询问食谱和烹饪技巧。他会教我中国美食的世界，”凯文在他刚刚出版的烹饪书的引言中写道。)”可知，他们的父子关系改善了。故选A项。 13．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.(凯文意识到这是一个机会，不仅可以分享自己家庭的食物故事，还可以应用ATK的方法，将食谱分解成简单的家庭烹饪步骤。)”可知，本文主要介绍了凯文向父亲学习烹饪中国菜，并一起分享教学中国菜的故事。故选B项。 Passage 5 （2025年高二下·山东烟台·开学考试）It was the summer of 2021 and Niesha, then 13, had moved to campus just three weeks earlier knowing almost nothing about AI. In less than a month, her view on A1 and who could participate in building it completely changed. Niesha is one of the high school-aged students to complete the Lakota AI Code Camp — a three-week summer program taught by four Indigenous AI experts from across The country. The camp trains students with little coding (编码) experience in data science, machine learning, and app development. It’s also an attempt to build an Indigenous talent pool, to find and train future experts who can digitally protect Indigenous culture — and keep endangered native languages alive. Indigenous languages are at risk and AI offers hope for revitalization (复兴). That’s the sort of work the camp co-founders, Mason Grimshaw and Michael Running Wolf, are hoping to achieve. But they both ran into the same problem: The workforce of Indigenous AI experts was in extremely short supply. Research has shown that 18% of those who live in tribal (部落的) areas don’t have internet access. And, while Native Americans make up about 2% of the U.S. population, they only account for a small percentage of computer science instructors. At first, the founders didn’t think the camp would succeed because the professional educators they approached all had the same response: There’s no way to teach a 13-year-old Python if they’ve never coded before. That’s not even to mention the technical difficulties the group faced. But they tried anyway just to see how far the kids could go, and they went far. There were still moments of self-doubt among the students, Grimshaw said. Encouragement from people who can understand their background is invaluable. For Niesha, that understanding helped her push through struggles at camp. “One of the best parts of the camp is you can use native humor and people would understand,” Niesha said. By the end “the camp felt like family to me.” That’s why she plans to go back for a third summer. 14．What do we know about Lakota AI Code Camp? A．It invites AI experts from different cultures. B．It helps protect Indigenous cultures and languages. C．It is open to students with good coding experience. D．It trains students in endangered Indigenous languages. 15．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 4? A．By offering statistical data. B．By making comparisons. C．By making classifications. D．By giving examples. 16．What was professional educators’ initial attitude towards Lakota AI Code Camp? A．Confused. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 17．What mainly motivates Niesha to return for a third summer? A．Access to new technologies. B．A sense of belonging. C．A desire for better humor skills. D．Commitment to promoting local culture. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个夏令营，通过训练一些几乎没有编码经验学生在数据科学、机器学习和应用程序开发方面的技术，旨在于以后这些孩子能成为使用数字科技方法来保护濒危的原住民语言及文化的人才。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“…the Lakota AI Code Camp — a three-week summer program taught by four Indigenous AI experts from across The country. The camp trains students with little coding (编码) experience in data science, machine learning, and app development. It’s also an attempt to build an Indigenous talent pool, to find and train future experts who can digitally protect Indigenous culture — and keep endangered native languages alive.(……拉科塔人工智能代码夏令营，这是一个为期三周的暑期项目，由来自全国各地的四位土著人工智能专家教授。该训练营训练的学生在数据科学、机器学习和应用程序开发方面几乎没有编码经验。这也是建立原住民人才库的一种尝试，寻找和培训未来的专家，以数字方式保护原住民文化，并使濒危的原住民语言保持活力)”可知，该夏令营在为未来用数码科技手段来保护濒危的原住民语言培养人才，它旨在于保护濒危原住民语言及文化。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。第四段首句“But they both ran into the same problem: The workforce of Indigenous AI experts was in extremely short supply.(但他们都遇到了同样的问题：本土人工智能专家的劳动力极度短缺)”为本段的主题句，根据下文“Research has shown that 18% of those who live in tribal (部落的) areas don’t have internet access. And, while Native Americans make up about 2% of the U.S. population, they only account for a small percentage of computer science instructors.(研究表明，18%生活在部落地区的人没有互联网接入。而且，虽然印第安人占美国人口的2%左右，但他们只占计算机科学教师的一小部分)”中的18%及2%等可知，本段运用科学数据来证明本土人工智能人才的短缺问题。故选A项。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At first, the founders didn’t think the camp would succeed because the professional educators they approached all had the same response: There’s no way to teach a 13-year-old Python if they’ve never coded before. (起初，创始人并不认为这个夏令营会成功，因为他们接触的专业教育工作者都有同样的反应：如果一个13岁的孩子从来没有写过代码，那就不可能教他Python)”可推测，这些专业教育工作者最初对这个夏令营的做法是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“By the end ‘the camp felt like family to me.’ That’s why she plans to go back for a third summer.(到最后，‘营地对我来说就像家一样’。这就是她计划在一次回去参加第三次夏令营的原因)”可知，在夏令营中感受到的归属感使她还想第三次参加夏令营。故选B项。 Passage 6 “Staging Dunhuang,” the opening exhibition of Dunhuang Contemporary Art Museum, is on show through May 31, 2025. Supported by Dunhuang Museum and other institutes, the exhibition consists of four parts: “History,” “Nature,” “Reproduction” and “Mind.” The exhibition features precious art works. Organizers are looking to explore the relationship between historical collections and artistic creation. Through the perspectives of geography, nature, and technology, the exhibition aims to focus on the art of Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) as a model for the production of contemporary culture and visual experience. The museum’s outside is a reminder of Dunhuang’s natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes, echoing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang’s frescoes (沙壁画). Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. By burning incense (燃香) from Dunhuang, the whole exhibition hall is full of a special scent. Separate small rooms refer to Dunhuang caves, inviting visitors to rethink Dunhuang across time and geography. “When mentioning Dunhuang art, we immediately think of the Mogao Grottoes, ”said Wu Hong, chief consultant of the exhibition, “But Dunhuang art is more than that. Dunhuang is a larger socio-geographical space. The Mogao Grottoes, a group of carvings located 25 kilometers south of Dunhuang, is only one part of this geographic space.” With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture. Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave’s “Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony.” Their work “A River of Stars” is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration. The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang’s history back to life. The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fields and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. 18．What can we learn about the exhibition from Paragraph 2? A．It is held by Dunhuang Museum B．It aims to promote Mogao Grottoes. C．It only centers on history and nature. D．It involves many art works of high value. 19．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The natural landscape of Dunhuang. B．The visiting tips for museum visitors. C．The impressive design of the museum D．The special scent in the exhibition hall 20．Why does the author introduce “A River of Stars”? A．To bring Dunhuang’s history back to life. B．To illustrate its unique and profound charm C．To explain the role of tech in the exhibition D．To highlight its significance in the exhibition. 21．Which can best describe “Staging Dunhuang”? A．Traditional and fascinating. B．Digital and interactive. C．Innovative and pioneering. D．Colorful and charming. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌当代艺术博物馆的开幕展览“Staging Dunhuang”，展览通过历史、自然、再现和心灵四个部分展示了敦煌文化的独特魅力。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“The exhibition features precious art works. (展览展示了珍贵的艺术作品)”可知，展览涉及许多高价值的艺术作品。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The museum’s outside is a reminder of Dunhuang’s natural landscape with its wind-blown sand hills and arched grottoes, echoing the aesthetic elements of Dunhuang’s frescoes (沙壁画). Its inside design is also impressive as it borrows elements of the natural scenery in Dunhuang. (博物馆的外部让人想起敦煌的自然景观，风吹沙丘和拱形石窟，呼应敦煌壁画的美学元素。其内部设计也令人印象深刻，因为它借用了敦煌自然风景的元素)”可知，本段主要讲述了博物馆令人印象深刻的设计。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture. Say for example that Chen Zhihao and Zhou Zhenru use light and shadow to rediscover the Mogao Cave’s “Lapa Lamp Burning Ceremony.” Their work “A River of Stars” is based on a draft painted by the Russian Oldenburg exploration. (展览以影像、互动装置等形式，展现敦煌文化深厚而独特的魅力。比如，陈志浩和周振如用光影来重新发现莫高窟的“拉帕烧灯仪式”。他们的作品《星河》是根据俄罗斯奥尔登堡探险队绘制的草图创作的)”可知，作者介绍“A River of Stars”是为了说明技术在展览中的作用。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With videos and interactive installations, the exhibition presents the profound and unique charm of Dunhuang culture.(展览以影像、互动装置等形式，展现敦煌文化深厚而独特的魅力)”以及以及“The digital work brings a moving scene from Dunhuang’s history back to life. (这一数码作品将敦煌历史上动人的一幕重现于世。)”再根据最后一段“The exhibition is like an experiment in the creation of new fields and images through the dialogue between the history and the modern technology. (展览就像是通过历史与现代技术的对话创造新领域和图像的实验)”可知，“Staging Dunhuang”可以用“数码及互动”来形容。故选B。 Passage 7 （2025年高二上·河北衡水·期末）The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular. The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form. The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success. The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now! 22．When was this cultural program first broadcast? A．On June 2nd. B．On June 7th. C．On July 2nd. D．On July 7th. 23．The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage. A．bright B．deep C．modern D．special 24．We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4. A．popularity B．new form C．influence D．preparation 25．The passage is written to call on people to ________. A．practice calligraphy B．create new programs C．watch more CCTV programs D．spread traditional Chinese cultures 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中央电视台播出的中国书法大会这一节目。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7.(该节目于6月2日20:00在CCTV-1首播。2023年，7月7日结束)”可知，中国书法大会首播时间为6月2日。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据前文“The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today(这个项目邀请了许多著名的书法家和艺术家来教我们中国书法的历史和写作技巧。他们还向我们展示了中国书法今天是如何发展和变化的)”以及下文“It left a deep influence on viewers(它给观众留下了深刻的影响)”可知，通过这个节目向大家展示了中国书法悠久的历史，并给观众留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“深远的、深厚的”。故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly(中国书法大会不仅是一个有趣的节目，还是一个了解中国书法文化的途径。它使更多的人了解和热爱中国书法艺术。它也给中国书法带来了新的生命，使它焕发出光彩)”可知，本段主要介绍了中国书法大会对中国书法所产生的影响。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now(对于年轻人来说，我们应该积极参与学习这些优秀的传统文化，比如书法，然后传播它们，让更多的人了解中国。让我们现在就行动起来吧)”可知，本文呼吁年轻人应该投身到书法的学习中去，并传播书法文化。故选D。 Passage 8 （2025年高二上·浙江温州·期末）At the crack of dawn in California’s Central Valley, birds sing their morning songs and some of them dive down from the branches of a tree that has stood its ground for centuries. A few feet above the tree's base is a white ring, indicating how high the San Joaquin River once rose. Dos Rios is supposed to flood — it’s a floodplain, recently transformed into California’s newest state park. Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby. Therefore, in 2008, Rentner, president of the nonprofit organization River Partners, began the process of buying the land from a farming family. Since then, her team has been transforming the land into what it naturally was. Reengineering involves cutting holes into levees (防洪堤) to release floodwaters, sparing nearby communities. The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature. For indigenous (土著的) people who were forced to leave their homes, this new park also means a lot. With the construction of a 3-acre Native Use Garden, indigenous people plan to plant native plants that would be beneficial not only to the habitat, but also for indigenous herbs and cultural practices. Now, the land, just like a time machine, looks more like it did hundreds of years ago, before farms and towns cropped up. Though holding great promise, the 2. 5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region, and even restoring (修复) that much land has been no easy task. However, Rentner is optimistic, “We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade. Maybe more.” 26．What was Dos Rios like before becoming a state park? A．A plain threatened by floods. B．A valley covered with trees. C．A natural reserve rich in water. D．A city park famous for birds. 27．What is the working principle of River Partners? A．Boosting the yields in the local fields. B．Making the most of natural resources. C．Putting the safety of local communities first. D．Operating in harmony with the natural world. 28．What is a consequence of the restoration of Dos Rios according to the text? A．Introduction of foreign plant species. B．Loss of indigenous cultural practices. C．Increased efforts in restoration projects. D．Further damage to the local environment. 29．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Dos Rios in California: A Secret Wonderland B．California’s Newest State Park: A Time Machine C．Indigenous People in Central Valley: A Living Legend D．Nonprofit Organization River Partners: A Green Pioneer 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是非盈利组织River Partners如何将加州的Dos Rios这个曾经受洪水威胁的平原改造成与自然和谐相处、人们可以享受自然的州立公园的。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just 15 years ago, this area looked quite different. In the summer months, the River flowed lazily around the edges of this park, but in the spring, when snow melted, the river took on a forceful character, sweeping through this land, which caused damage to crops and homes nearby.(就在15年前，这个地区看起来完全不同。在夏季的几个月里，这条河在公园的边缘慵懒地流淌，但在春天，当雪融化时，这条河变得有力，席卷了这片土地，给附近的庄稼和房屋造成了破坏。)”可知，在成为州立公园之前，Dos Rios是受洪水威胁的平原。故选A项。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The solution is designed to work with nature instead of against it, making Dos Rios a new place for people to enjoy nature.(该解决方案旨在与自然合作，而不是与自然对抗，使Dos Rios成为人们享受自然的新地方。)”可知，River Partners的工作原理是与自然世界和谐相处。故选D项。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Though holding great promise, the 2.5-square-mile area is a small part of a vast agricultural region, and even restoring (修复) that much land has been no easy task. However, Rentner is optimistic, “We are thinking about doing 10 more Dos Rioses just in the next decade. Maybe more. ”(尽管前景光明，但这2.5平方英里的区域只是广大农业区的一小部分，甚至修复这么多土地也不是一件容易的事。然而，Rentner很乐观，“我们正在考虑在未来十年内再做10个Dos rise。也许更多。”)”可知，恢复Dos Rios的后果是加大了修复工作力度。故选C项。 29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是非盈利组织River Partners如何将加州的Dos Rios这个曾经受洪水威胁的平原改造成与自然和谐相处、人们可以享受自然的州立公园的。所以，用B项“California’s Newest State Park: A Time Machine(加州最新的州立公园：时光机器)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选B项。 Passage 9 Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces (梯田), also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. These terraces, worked by the Hani people for over 1,300 years, cover an area of about 166 square kilometers. The highly intricate irrigation (灌溉)system, which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. The Hani people, deeply connected to the land, have developed sustainable farming techniques passed down through generations. They take good care of each terrace, ensuring that the rice fields are always filled with water and nutrients necessary for growth. These terraces not only provide a means of living for the Hani people but also serve as a cultural symbol of their harmonious relationship with nature. Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. Many tourists also have the opportunity to interact with the Hani locals, gaining insights into their traditional way of life and cultural practices. Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. Terraced fields are not just agricultural landscapes; they are also cultural treasures. They represent the creativity and adaptability of the people who created them and their deep connection to the land. Preserving these terraced fields is essential not only for their beauty but also for the preservation of a way of life that has sustained generations. 30．What does the underlined word “intricate” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Complex. B．Traditional. C．Ordinary. D．Costly. 31．What can visitors coming to the Hani Terraces do? A．Live together with the locals. B．Learn how to build the terraces. C．Appreciate the beauty of the terraces. D．Experience the traditional farming techniques. 32．Why do the Hani people keep this farming tradition today? A．To make money through it. B．To preserve it for future generations. C．To display their respect for the land. D．To show off their craftsmanship to tourists. 33．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To attract visitors to this scenic spot. B．To praise the wisdom of the Hani people. C．To describe the beauty of the Hani Terraces. D．To introduce the Hani Terraces to readers. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国云南省元阳县的哈尼梯田，详细描述了哈尼梯田的历史、构造、灌溉系统、对哈尼人民的意义、游客的体验、面临的挑战以及梯田作为文化遗产的重要性。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which has many detailed parts and connections, allows water to flow smoothly from the mountaintop down to the terraces, creating a beautiful picture of water-filled fields. (各部分细致入微且相互连通，能让水从山顶顺畅地流到梯田，造就了水满田畴的美丽画卷。)”可知，这个灌溉系统有很多细致的部分且相互连接，由此可推断出 “intricate”意思是复杂的。选项A“complex”，意为“复杂的”，与此相符。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Visitors to the Hani Terraces are often impressed by the impressive beauty and skilled craftsmanship displayed by the Hani people. The sight of the terraces during sunrise or sunset is particularly breathtaking, as the sunlight reflects off the water-filled fields, creating an appealing display of colors. (来到哈尼梯田的游客，常常会为哈尼族人展现出的壮丽美景和精湛技艺所折服。日出或日落时分，梯田的景色尤为震撼，阳光洒在波光粼粼的水田里，交织出一幅迷人的色彩画卷。)”可知，游客会为哈尼梯田的壮丽美景所折服，日出或日落时分梯田的景色尤为震撼，这说明游客来到哈尼梯田可以欣赏梯田的美景。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Despite facing challenges such as climate change and urbanization, the Hani people continue to adapt and preserve their ancient farming traditions. The terraces serve as a reminder of the importance of sustainable farming practices and the need to protect our natural resources for future generations. (尽管面临气候变化和城市化等挑战，哈尼族人仍不断适应并坚守着他们古老的农耕传统。这些梯田时刻提醒着我们，可持续农耕方式至关重要，为了子孙后代，我们必须保护好自然资源。)”可知，尽管面临诸多挑战，哈尼族人依然坚持保留古老的农耕传统，梯田时刻提醒着人们为了子孙后代保护自然资源和可持续农耕方式的重要性，这表明哈尼族人保留这种农耕传统是为了子孙后代将其传承下去。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Located in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province, the Hani Terraces, also known as Yuanyang Rice Terraces, are an amazing UNESCO World Heritage site. (哈尼梯田位于云南省元阳县，又称元阳梯田，是令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”以及全文内容可知，文章从哈尼梯田的地理位置、历史、灌溉系统、农耕传统、对哈尼族人的意义以及面临的挑战等多个方面进行阐述，全面地向读者介绍了哈尼梯田。故选D。 Passage 10 （2025年高二上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）Visitors to the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, have the opportunity to see the first restored Mingguang armor (铠甲) from the Tang Dynasty. The 1.86-meter tall suit of armor gave visitors a window through which they could appreciate the wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans and the charm of China’s armor culture. Wen Chenhua, the artisan who restored the armor that played a significant role in the battlefield more than 1,000 years ago, is one of the biggest fans of ancient armor in China. Following his passion, he has made the restoration of armor his lifelong career. Since 2008, Wen and his team of over 30 people have produced more than 10,000 armor replicas according to ancient samples, gradually gathering thousands of followers from around the world who have been caught up by the charm of Chinese armor culture. Armor from the Tang and Song Dynasties are Wen’s favorites. He pointed to the Mingguang armor as a specific example. Mingguang means “bright and shiny” and in this case refers specifically to glittering nature of the breastplate of the armor, according to Wen. “Which one is the most difficult to be restored for me? I have to say none is easy to be restored,” Wen said. Due to prohibitions against privately storing suits of armor in ancient times, there are very few complete suits of armor that have been well preserved in China and detailed written records remain scarce. Although Wen found many mentions of ancient armor in historical records, most records did not discuss what the armor actually looked like. Wen also used the statues of goddesses in the Mogao Grottoes as references, as the armor on one of these statues still had colour. It took Wen and his team several months to restore the Mingguang armor. It is composed of more than 1,300 iron pieces and weighs nearly 25 kilograms in total. They used modern technology to create patterns that were inspired by a traditional forging technique (锻造技术) popular in the region during the Tang Dynasty. Wen said that all of these efforts are aimed at getting as close as possible to historical reality, noting that “no one can see the real Mingguang armor but I will try my best to restore the truth”. 34．What inspired Wen Chenhua to restore the armor? A．Visitors' encouragement. B．The charm of Chinese tradition. C．The wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans. D．His enthusiasm for ancient Chinese armor. 35．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “replicas” in paragraph 3? A．Styles. B．Displays. C．Copies. D．Statues. 36．Why was it difficult to restore the armor? A．There is a shortage of professional restorers. B．There was few information about patterns of it. C．The colour of the armor was completely destroyed. D．The ancient government banned storing suits of armor privately. 37．What can best describe Wen and his team? A．Iron men. B．War heroes. C．Light explorers. D．Museum magicians. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Wen Chenhua, the artisan who restored the armor that played a significant role in the battlefield more than 1,000 years ago, is one of the biggest fans of ancient armor in China. (温陈华是一位工匠，他修复了1000多年前在战场上发挥了重要作用的盔甲，他是中国古代盔甲的最忠实的粉丝之一。)”可知，温陈华对中国古代甲胄怀抱激情，是一位忠实的粉丝，这激励了温陈华进行修复甲胄工作。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“according to ancient samples”可知，温陈华及其团队根据古代甲胄样本，制作出的是甲胄的复制品，因此replicas与copies含义一致。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Due to prohibitions against privately storing suits of armor in ancient times, there are very few complete suits of armor that have been well preserved in China and detailed written records remain scarce. (由于古代禁止私藏甲胄，在中国保存完好的完整甲胄很少，详细的文字记录也很少。)”可知，在古代中国，保存完好的甲胄很少，与其相关的文字记录也少，由此可推测，古代保留下来的甲胄信息较少，这导致温陈华修复铠甲具有一定难度。故选B。 37．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Visitors to the Yangguan Museum in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, have the opportunity to see the first restored Mingguang armor from the Tang Dynasty. The 1.86-meter tall suit of armor gave visitors a window through which they could appreciate the wisdom of ancient Chinese artisans and the charm of China’s armor culture. (参观中国西北甘肃省敦煌市阳关博物馆的游客有机会看到第一件修复的唐代明光甲胄。这套1.86米高的盔甲为游客提供了一扇窗户，通过它他们可以欣赏到中国古代工匠的智慧和中国盔甲文化的魅力。)”可知，文章主要讲述了我国甲胄修复大师温陈华及其团队尽自己全力修复中国古代盔甲的故事，因此A项(铁人)可以用来形容温陈华及其团队。故选A。 Passage 11 As spring comes near, the whole of Japan turns a shade of pink. It is time for “hanami”, which in English means “flower viewing”. People picnic under the cherry trees and admire the flowers for the few short days. In Bulgaria, people welcome summer by celebrating the Rose Festival, which is the most remarkable event in Bulgaria and it takes place on the first weekend of June. The festival begins with rose picking. During the parade that follows, rose growers sing and dance to express their joy at the harvest. Mid-Autumn Day in China is also known as the Moon Festival, which is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its roundest and brightest, making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture. The whole family eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. Winter is just right for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Being the world’s biggest winter festival of its kind, it presents various colorfully lit sculptures and buildings made from ice and snow. It is a man-made winter fairyland. It is seen as “Disneyland of Ice and Snow”. Each year up to15 million visitors come to join the “cool” celebrations in this magical world of ice. 38．What do “hanami” and the Rose Festival have in common? A．Both take place in summer. B．Both are related to flowers. C．Both last for few short days. D．Both are followed by a parade. 39．What do people usually do at the beginning of the Rose Festival? A．Pick sweet roses. B．Sing and dance joyfully. C．Choose a “Rose Queen”. D．Have a picnic with families. 40．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The 15th day. B．The mooncake. C．The full moon. D．The Moon Festival. 41．What can we know about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival? A．It holds some special celebrations. B．It is well-known home and abroad. C．It is the world’s biggest winter festival. D．It is similar to “Disneyland of Ice and Snow”. 42．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Seasonal celebrations around the world. B．Traditional festivals in different countries. C．Various ways to celebrate festivals. D．Purposes for celebrating the changing seasons. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界各地与季节相关的庆祝活动，包括日本的赏樱、保加利亚的玫瑰节、中国的中秋节以及哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is time for “hanami”, which in English means “flower viewing”. (这是“花见”的时间，在英语中意思是“赏花”。)”和第二段中“In Bulgaria, people welcome summer by celebrating the Rose Festival, which is the most remarkable event in Bulgaria and it takes place on the first weekend of June. (在保加利亚，人们通过庆祝玫瑰节来迎接夏天，这是保加利亚最引人注目的节日，在6月的第一个周末举行。)”可知，“花见”是指赏樱，保加利亚的玫瑰节则是庆祝夏天的到来，两者都与花有关。因此，选项B“Both are related to flowers(两者都与花有关)”符合题意。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The festival begins with rose picking(这个节日从采摘玫瑰开始)”可知，保加利亚的玫瑰节开始时人们会采摘玫瑰。因此，选项A“Pick sweet roses(采摘甜美的玫瑰)”符合题意。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mid-Autumn Day in China is also known as the Moon Festival, which is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its roundest and brightest,( 在中国，中秋节也被称为中秋节，是在农历八月十五日，月亮最圆、最亮的时候。)”可知，农历八月十五这天最圆最亮的月亮使中秋节成为中国文化中团圆的象征。因此划线词it指代整个节日——中秋节，因为中秋节这个节日本身才被视为团圆的象征。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Winter is just right for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Being the world’s biggest winter festival of its kind, it presents various colorfully lit sculptures and buildings made from ice and snow. (冬天正是举办哈尔滨国际冰雪节的好时节。作为世界上最大的冬季节日，冰雪节展示了各种色彩缤纷的灯光雕塑和冰雪建筑。)”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节是世界上最大的此类冬季节日。故选C。 42．主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界各地的季节性庆祝活动，包括日本春季的“花见”、保加利亚的夏季玫瑰节、中国的中秋节和哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。因此，选项A“Seasonal celebrations around the world(世界各地的季节性庆祝活动)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。 Passage 12 （2025年高二上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）After posting a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube over 10 million. Li shares short videos recording her traditional and peaceful lifestyle in China’s countryside. This makes her shot to fame. “It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide response,” Li said in an interview, noting she was surprised by how foreigners on the Internet were taken with her works. Li’s videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li is often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture (家具). In response, Li, who was raised in the countryside, said “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.” “There are so many ideas in my mind of old craftsmanship (技艺) and food we have been enjoying for thousands of years. Some are almost forgotten. I hope to preserve them through my small efforts.” “China has tried for so many years to promote our culture globally but made little progress, and that’s because of a lack of spontaneity (自发性) and few focus on Chinese people’s daily lives,” Zhang Xiaoming, director of the China National Center for Culture Studies, said in a recent interview with The Beijing News. “China needs more Li Ziqi”. 43．What can we learn about Li Ziqi? A．Her video is about her life in the city. B．She wears formal uniform in her video. C．All her furniture is created and designed by herself. D．She hopes her video can help reduce people’s pressure. 44．What is Li Ziqi’s attitude towards Chinese old craftsmanship? A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Concerned. D．Confused. 45．What can be inferred from what Zhang Xiaoming said? A．China has made much progress in promoting its culture globally. B．There are enough videos about Chinese people’s daily lives online. C．Chinese culture has been famous globally because of Li Ziqi. D．More efforts should be made to spread Chinese culture. 46．From which is the text probably taken? A．A newspaper. B．A travel magazine. C．A diary. D．A research. 【答案】43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国美食博主李子柒的视频及其影响。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In response, Li, who was raised in the countryside, said “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.” (作为回应，在农村长大的李说：“今天大多数人在工作和生活中都面临着巨大的压力，所以我希望他们在看我的视频时能感到放松。”)”可知，李子柒希望有压力的人在看她的视频时能感到放松，由此可知，李子柒希望她的视频能帮助减轻人们的压力。故选D项。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“There are so many ideas in my mind of old craftsmanship (技艺) and food we have been enjoying for thousands of years. Some are almost forgotten. I hope to preserve them through my small efforts. (我脑海中有很多关于我们几千年来一直享受的古老工艺和食物的想法。有些人几乎被遗忘了。我希望通过我的小小努力来保护它们。)”可知，李子柒认为几千年的古老工艺几乎被遗忘了，她希望通过努力来保护它们，由此可知，李子柒对中国古老工艺的态度是关切的。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““China has tried for so many years to promote our culture globally but made little progress, and that’s because of a lack of spontaneity (自发性) and few focus on Chinese people’s daily lives,” Zhang Xiaoming, director of the China National Center for Culture Studies, said in a recent interview with The Beijing News. (中国国家文化研究中心主任张晓明在最近接受《新京报》采访时表示：“中国多年来一直试图在全球推广我们的文化，但进展甚微，这是因为缺乏自发性，很少关注中国人的日常生活。”)”可知，张晓明认为我们缺乏推广中国文化自发性，由此可知，她认为应该更加努力地传播中国文化。故选D项。 46．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“After posting a short video on April 27 about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube over 10 million. Li shares short videos recording her traditional and peaceful lifestyle in China’s countryside. This makes her shot to fame. (在4月27日发布了一段关于种植和烹饪豌豆的短视频后，中国美食博主李子柒在YouTube上看到了她的粉丝超过1000万。李分享了她在中国农村传统而平静的生活方式的短视频。这使她一举成名。)”可知，本文介绍了中国美食博主李子柒的视频及其影响，这是一个社会现象，由此可知，文章更可能出自一份报纸。故选A项。 Passage 13 （2025年高二上·四川成都·期中）Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 47．What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B．The fictional main character of this hit game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 48．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Get rid of. B．Take control of. C．Keep track of D．Take advantage of. 49．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D．It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D．Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. 【答案】47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.(在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人”，开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物，并向天庭发起挑战。)”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选B项。 48．词句猜测题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，划线单词后面的these cultural divides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解；再由划线单词后面的“these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有100章的能力，肯定是为了弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”，与get rid of意义一致。故选A项。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，由于西方玩家对中国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性。故选D项。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选C项。 Passage 14 Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics. According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee, 80 percent of the Phryges, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, are produced in China. Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves. The top quality of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympics, thought highly of the product. His comments have led to great sales for the Chinese related products. The Summer Olympics also saw fresh moves by several Chinese brands (品牌) to offer the world a taste of the rich Chinese culture. Last month, HEYTEA, a leading brand of Chinese new-style tea, made its Paris first appearance with a pop-up store designed as a traditional tea house. The store worked mainly to make Chinese tea culture known through creative tea drinks. China's fashionable toy maker Pop Mart opened a store by the famous Louvre Museum to share art and fun. “The Olympics is a good chance to show ourselves to the world.” said Gu Yujia, vice president of HEYTEA．“The sales are good and the buyers really like us.” Chinese local governments are also strengthening their city-branding efforts this year, which marks the 60th year of the building of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France, as well as the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Guizhou, a beautiful province in southwest China that gained much attention in the sports world with exciting football games played by villagers, held an eye-catching photo exhibition at some subway stations in Paris. “Walking in Paris, one can run into China countless times,” the country's tourism office in Paris said. 51．Why is the Western reporter mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To explain he dislikes wasting things. B．To present his love for China is deep. C．To describe he is expert at reporting. D．To show made-in-China products are great. 52．What is the main purpose of the HEYTEA store? A．To share art and fun. B．To spread Chinese culture. C．To earn more money. D．To experience the Olympics. 53．What can be learnt from the passage? A．People in Paris expect to visit China. B．People in Paris are interested in sports. C．Things about China are almost everywhere in Paris. D．Tourism builds a bridge between China and France. 54．What is the suitable title for the text? A．Chinese Products Shining At Paris Olympics B．Chinese Exhibition Held At Paris Olympics C．Chinese Brands Popular Across the World D．China Becoming Increasingly Powerful 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国制造的产品在巴黎奥运会上留下了自己的印记，在夏季奥运会上，一些中国品牌也采取了新的举措，让世界领略丰富的中国文化。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The top quality of made-in-China products received an unexpected praise from a Western reporter covering the Games. The reporter, who still uses a backpack for reporters from the 2008 Beijing Olympics, thought highly of the product.(中国制造的高质量产品出人意料地得到了一位报道奥运会的西方记者的赞扬。这位记者至今仍在使用2008年北京奥运会时的记者背包，他对这款产品评价很高)”可推知，本段提到这位西方记者是为了展示中国制造的产品质量很好。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The store worked mainly to make Chinese ten culture known through creative tea drinks.(这家店的主要工作是通过创意茶饮来宣传中国的十大文化)”可知，喜茶店的主要目标是宣传中国文化。故选B。 53．推理判断题。综合全文内容，根据最后一段““Walking in Paris, one can run into China countless times,” the country’s tourism office in Paris said.(“走在巴黎，你会无数次遇到中国，”中国驻巴黎旅游局表示)”可推知，巴黎到处都是关于中国的东西。故选C。 54．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Made-in-China products have made their mark during the Paris Olympics. According to the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee.80 percent of the Phryges, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Games, are produced in China. Chinese producers are also controlling the market for sports products such as cheering sticks and fan scarves.(中国制造的产品在巴黎奥运会上留下了自己的印记。据巴黎2024奥组委介绍，80%的吉祥物是中国制造的。中国生产商还控制着加油棒和球迷围巾等体育产品的市场)”可知，文章主要讲述中国制造的产品在巴黎奥运会上留下了自己的印记，在夏季奥运会上，一些中国品牌也采取了新的举措，让世界领略丰富的中国文化。由此可知，B项“中国产品闪耀巴黎奥运会”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 15 When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked off in Paris, the city went for the wow factor, for the opening ceremony didn’t take place in a stadium but — bucking tradition — outside on the River Seine. Bathed in myth and memory, the Seine is the lifeblood of the city that sprang up on its banks. From its source in Burgundy, the Seine flows 483 miles to reach the sea at Le Havre, with the capital sitting nearly in the middle. The River’s layout within Paris has undergone changes over time, its course altered by constant floods, its branches and channels ultimately flowing into the snakelike riverbed we know today. It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence of the city’s first human settlement was discovered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Neolithic site at the Bercy archaeological dig from 1991 to 1992. “Situated on a branch, or canal, of the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers of sediment left by floods,” says Sylvie Robin, a museum director. The city’s beloved stone quays were built over the centuries for the city’s beautification. The quays also served to channel the river and attempt to constrain flooding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, locks, bridges, and later factories forever altered its flowing patterns. For millennia, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. However, a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the public from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The quays even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the quays, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. The much boasted $1.5 billion Olympic Games river cleanup project is the peak of years of investment. 55．What does the underlined word “bucking” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Integrating. B．Resisting. C．Highlighting. D．Embracing. 56．What can we learn about the River Seine according to the text? A．The earliest settlements were unearthed along the Seine. B．The River Seine, flowing through Paris, shaped the city. C．Floods rarely affected the River Seine and its population. D．The Olympics made the Seine a popular tourist attraction. 57．Why were the stone quays built along the River Seine? ①To defend against attacks.        ②To develop the transport. ③To control the floods.           ④ To channel the river. ⑤To beautify the surroundings.    ⑥To support the Olympics. A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①⑤⑥ 58．What does the last paragraph highlight? A．People used to have fun living along the Seine. B．Urbanization has transformed life on the Seine. C．Human activities harmed the Seine’s ecosystem. D．The Paris government aims to energize the Seine. 【答案】55．B 56．B 57．C 58．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎塞纳河的一些历史以及重要作用。 55．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When the 2024 Summer Olympics kicked off in Paris, the city went for the wow factor, for the opening ceremony didn’t take place in a stadium but(当2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎开幕时，这座城市想要创造奇迹，因为开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是……)”以及后文“outside on the River Seine(在塞纳河上)”可知，巴黎想要创造奇迹，开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是打破传统，在塞纳河上举行。故划线词意思是“抵制”。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was near the Seine’s banks at Bercy that evidence of the city’s first human settlement was discovered. The earliest fixed settlement was the Neolithic site at the Bercy archaeological dig from 1991 to 1992. “Situated on a branch, or canal, of the Seine, the village had been well preserved under layers of sediment left by floods,” says Sylvie Robin, a museum director.(在贝尔西的塞纳河岸边附近，人们发现了这座城市第一个人类定居点的证据。最早的固定定居点是1991年至1992年贝尔西考古挖掘的新石器时代遗址。“这个村庄位于塞纳河的一条支流或运河上，在洪水留下的沉积物层下保存得很好，”博物馆馆长西尔维·罗宾说)”可知，流经巴黎的塞纳河塑造了这座城市。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“The city’s beloved stone quays were built over the centuries for the city’s beautification. The quays also served to channel the river and attempt to constrain flooding. As the mighty river fueled industry and empire, dams, locks, bridges, and later factories forever altered its flowing patterns.(这座城市备受喜爱的石码头是几个世纪以来为美化城市而建造的。这些码头也起到了引导河流的作用，并试图控制洪水。这条强大的河流为工业和帝国提供了动力，水坝、水闸、桥梁和后来的工厂永远地改变了它的流动模式)”可知，沿着塞纳河建造石头码头是为了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化环境。故选C。58．主旨大意题。 根据最后一段“For millennia, life was lived on the river. The Seine’s banks were a gathering place for work and leisure. However, a different approach to urban planning in the 20th century began to separate the public from the river. In the 1960s, highways were constructed directly on the water’s edge. The quays even changed into parking lots. The tide turned in 2013 when the city government decided to pedestrianize the motorway on the Left Bank. Cyclists and walkers returned to the quays, enjoying new facilities such as climbing walls and floating gardens. A riverside park on the Right Bank’s motorway followed in 2016. The much boasted $1.5 billion Olympic Games river cleanup project is the peak of years of investment.(几千年来，一直有人靠河而生。塞纳河两岸是工作和休闲的聚集地。然而，在20世纪，一种不同的城市规划方法开始将公众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边。码头甚至变成了停车场。2013年，当市政府决定在左岸的高速公路上设置行人专用区时，情况发生了变化。骑自行车和步行的人回到码头，享受新的设施，如攀岩墙和浮动花园。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一个河畔公园紧随其后。这项耗资15亿美元的奥运河流清理工程是多年来投资的巅峰之作)”可知，最后一段强调了巴黎政府的目标是振兴塞纳河。故选D。 Ⅱ阅读理解七选五 Passage 1 Qingming is China’s fifth solar term, which usually falls on April 4 or 5. 1 Temperatures begin to rise steadily and rainfall increases, making it a critical time for plowing (耕种) and sowing in the spring. 2 The saying “voles (田鼠) turn to quails (鹌鹑) ” reflects their belief. The vole represented yin likely because voles in winter typically dwell (栖身) underground and prefer shade to avoid sunlight and predators (捕食性动物). 3 They look like quails, which was said to represent yang. It is said that during this solar term, ancient people would see quails moving in grassy fields, which looked like voles. So this gave rise to the saying, highlighting the noticeable change in the behaviour of animals during this period and a shift in yin-yang. Among the 24 solar terms, Qingning, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, stands out as the only one celebrated as a major Chinese festival. 4 . Many people even burn jo ss paper (纸钱) and set off firecrackers. However, many new and eco-friendly ways to celebrate Qingming have replaced these traditional practices. For instance, in 2003, individuals at the Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing gently placed paper cranes and boats carrying blessing into a small pool. These items are made from biodegradable wood pulp (浆). 5 This practice not only preserves our tradition. but is also friendly to the environment, ensuring that Qingming is a time of remembrance, reflection and civilization. A．Ways to honor lost family members vary from area to area. B．And characters printed will use food-grade pigments (颜料). C．“Qingming” means the skies are clear and bright. D．The ancient Chinese believed yin gradually weakens while yang begins to rise in the term. E．Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors with offerings and by cleaning their graves. F．The origins of Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. G．But with the temperature rising, they started to come to the ground. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——清明节的含义、由来、习俗以及现代环保的庆祝方式。 1．上文“Qingming is China’s fifth solar term, which usually falls on April 4 or 5.(清明是中国的第五个节气，通常在4月4日或5日)”介绍了清明节的日期，C选项““Qingming” means the skies are clear and bright.(“清明”意味着天空晴朗明亮)”解释了“清明”这一名称的含义，即天空晴朗明亮，与上文清明节的时间相呼应，且下文“Temperatures begin to rise steadily and rainfall increases(气温开始稳步上升，降雨量增加)”也描述了清明时节的天气特点。故选C项。 2．下文“The saying “voles (田鼠) turn to quails (鹌鹑) ” reflects their belief. The vole represented yin…(谚语“田鼠变鹌鹑”反映了他们的信仰。田鼠代表阴……)”提到古代中国人的阴阳观念，并以此为引子解释了清明时节的某种现象。D选项“The ancient Chinese believed yin gradually weakens while yang begins to rise in the term.(古代中国人相信在这个节气中，阴逐渐减弱，而阳开始上升)”介绍了古代中国人对于阴阳在清明时节变化的理解，与下文关于阴阳的详细描述相呼应。故选D项。 3．上文“The vole represented yin likely because voles in winter typically dwell (栖身) underground and prefer shade to avoid sunlight and predators (捕食性动物). (田鼠代表阴，可能是因为田鼠在冬天通常栖身地下，更喜欢阴凉处以避免阳光和捕食性动物)”描述了田鼠在冬天的习性，G选项“But with the temperature rising, they started to come to the ground.(但随着温度的升高，它们开始来到地面)”描述了随着气温上升，田鼠习性发生的变化，与上文形成转折关系，且引出下文“They look like quails, which was said to represent yang.(它们看起来像鹌鹑，据说代表阳)”中田鼠与鹌鹑的对比。故选G项。 4．上文“Among the 24 solar terms, Qingning, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, stands out as the only one celebrated as a major Chinese festival.(在24个节气中，清明，也被称为扫墓节，是唯一一个作为中国主要节日庆祝的节气)”介绍了清明节在二十四节气中的特殊地位，E选项“Chinese people pay respect to their ancestors with offerings and by cleaning their graves.(中国人通过供奉和清扫坟墓来向祖先表示敬意)”详细描述了中国人在清明节这一天的传统习俗，即向祖先致敬，与上文清明节的节日氛围相呼应。故选E项。 5．上文“For instance, in 2003, individuals at the Babaoshan Funeral Home in Beijing gently placed paper cranes and boats carrying blessing into a small pool. These items are made from biodegradable wood pulp (浆).(例如，2003年，北京八宝山殡仪馆的人们将承载着祝福的纸鹤和纸船轻轻放入一个小池塘中。这些物品是由可生物降解的木浆制成的)”介绍了现代环保的清明节庆祝方式，B选项“And characters printed will use food-grade pigments (颜料).(而且印刷的字符将使用食品级颜料)”进一步补充了这种环保方式的具体细节，即使用食品级颜料来印刷字符，确保环保的同时也不失传统韵味。故选B项。 Passage 2 Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. 6 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. 7 The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. 8 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 9 Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. 10 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A．It is a living heritage. B．Calligraphy is a demanding art. C．Calligraphy can be learned easily. D．Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E．It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F．And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G．It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．G 9．F 10．A 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了中国书法作为活态遗产的重要地位。 6．上文提到“Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today.(活态遗产是我们国家文化遗产的重要组成部分，至今仍然存在并传承。) ”活态遗产至今仍然存在并传承，D选项“中国书法就是其中之一。”中的“them”则指的就是上文中的“Living heritages”，并且D项中的“Chinese calligraphy”直接对应下文“It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.(这是一种书写汉字的艺术实践，通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写)”中的“It”，讲明中国书法是一种活态遗产。故选D。 7．下文提到“The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated.(画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都会改变输出。从画笔的倾斜和方向到书写速度，还计算了手腕的每一次扭曲和转动。)”中国书法对于画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都有要求，握笔的倾斜和方向、书写速度都会影响字的效果，这些和B选项“书法是一门要求很高的艺术。”中的“demanding”完全能吻合。故选B项。 8．上文提到“Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces.(《兰亭序》是最著名的杰作之一。)” 书法著作《兰亭序》，G项“它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。”进一步解释它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。G选项中的“It”指的就是上文的“Lan Ting Xu”。故选G。 9．上文提到“Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.(有中文的地方就有书法。)”，有中文的地方就有书法， F项“有中国书法的地方，就有美。”进一步陈述有中国书法的地方就有美，与上文形成连贯的逻辑关系，表达了中国书法的普及性和美学价值。故选F。 10．上文提到“Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing.(中国书法今天不仅仅因为书写而受到高度重视。)”中国书法的价值不仅仅在于写，A项“这是一种活态遗产。”中的“a living heritage.”进一步说明了其宝贵，并且和后文的“will be passed from generation to generation” 相吻合。故选A。 Passage 3 Engaging with the past Imagine you’re at home, you start a role-playing game where you can enjoy views of the Nanjing Qinhuai Lantern Festival, completing set tasks along the Qinhuai River. This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there. 11 Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage — to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture. This year, Zhou was invited to submit designs for swords in its online mobile game Jade Dynasty. They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game. 12 That enabled players to know another aspect of Chinese heritage. Zhou says, “Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. 13 ” The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago. 14 Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a detailed experience. Now the company digs out details and divides them into small sections, and focuses on their unique cultural points, so players can gain a deeper experience. 15 Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand. A．And that’s not all. B．These games are also available to players overseas. C．However, these early attempts were described as “vague” (含糊的). D．Games featuring traditional culture attract more young players. E．Several decades ago, the practice of sword-making nearly died out. F．Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang’s wall paintings were also added to the mobile game. G．It increases the number of channels available to spread knowledge about our cultural heritage. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．G 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了一种创新方式，即通过网络游戏使玩家接触和了解中国传统文化，旨在向年轻玩家及海外玩家传播中国文化。 11．上文“This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there.(这是无需亲临其境就能通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一)”说明通过角色扮演的游戏方式只是通过游戏享受中国文化的其中一种方式，还会有更进一步的举措，下文“Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible(非物质的)cultural heritage—to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture.(完美世界游戏，一家在线游戏公司，最近邀请了一批包括敦煌研究院设计师陈海涛、龙泉剑非物质文化遗产传承人周显光等遗产专家到北京讨论推广中国传统文化的新方法)”说明了游戏公司邀请文化遗产专家讨论新方式来推广中国传统文化的例子。空处承上启下，A项“不仅如此”既承接上文的通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一，暗示有更多的例子或措施将会被提及，又引出下文的其他例子或影响，A项符合语境。故选A。 12．上文“They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game.(这些设计保留了唐代所用剑的特点，但吸收了源自游戏的仙侠和骑士主题元素)”说明了周先生为游戏设计的剑保留了唐代剑的特征并融入了游戏角色的元素，F项“Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang’s wall paintings were also added to the mobile game.(另外，敦煌壁画中的一些人物形象也被植入该手机游戏中)”进一步阐述了游戏中如何融入传统文化元素，增加了游戏的文化深度，与上文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。 13．上文“Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. (由于游戏受到年轻人的欢迎，我们可以在他们玩乐的同时，使他们熟悉传统文化)”说明通过游戏可以让年轻人在玩的同时熟悉传统文化，G项“这一做法拓宽了传播文化遗产知识的渠道”恰当地总结了这种做法的积极影响，即拓宽了文化传播途径，符合语境。故选G。 14．上文“The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago.(将游戏与文化遗产相结合的趋势始于几十年前)”及下文“Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a detailed experience.(传统文化一度仅仅作为游戏情节的背景存在，未能提供详尽的体验)”说明了将游戏与文化遗产结合的趋势早已开始，但是存在一定的不足，空处承上启下，C项“然而，早年的尝试常被描述为‘概念模糊’”与上文形成转折关系，既承接了上文提到的游戏与传统文化结合的趋势，在时间上与上文相符，转而描述过去尝试的不足，又引出了下文对过去尝试的具体描述，其中的“vague(含糊的)”与下文的“failed to offer a detailed experience”相呼应，所以C项符合语境。故选C。 15．下文“Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand.(一些海外玩家也对中国文化抱有浓厚兴趣，但可能会发现理解起来太过困难。因此，公司努力以他们熟悉的方式传递文化，以便帮助他们更好地理解)”说明了海外玩家对中国文化的兴趣，空处内容应有关于这些游戏的对象拓展到了海外玩家，B项“这些游戏也面向海外玩家开放”很好地与下文衔接，表明了此类游戏不仅限于国内，也在向国际推广，自然引出了下文关于如何适应海外市场的策略，所以B项符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 Students’ Journey to Empower Rural Heritage From Aug 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization (振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83,000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character. 16 The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB’s tourist destinations. 17 . Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of the students are accustomed, but the villages are a living test to Indonesia’s rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development. 18 . The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It’s essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation. 19 . They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 20 . They were optimistic that Indonesian villages could experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life. A．In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriage B．They decided to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth C．Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team D．While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped E．It’s about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down F．As the journey came to an end, all the students regarded it as a rewarding experience G．This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述来自中国、韩国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚的15名清华大学学生组成的团队在印度尼西亚的村庄开始了一场聚焦乡村振兴的海外研究探索之旅。 16．上文“With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83,000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character.(印尼拥有丰富多样的文化遗产，拥有83000多个村庄，每个村庄都散发着自己的魅力和特色)”说明在印尼拥有很多有特色的村庄。空处承接上文，D项中的“these villages”和上文中的“over 83,000 villages”相呼应，“fascination”和上文的“ charm”相呼应，说明D项“尽管这些村庄具有不可否认的魅力，但许多村庄仍不发达”符合语境，为上文提到的“乡村振兴的海外研究探索之旅”奠定背景。故选D。 17．上文“The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB’s tourist destinations.(研究团将学生们带到了NTB的两个旅游目的地Sukarara和Sade村)”说明学生们去了Sukarara和Sade村。空处承接上文，C项中的Both指代Sukarara and Sade villages，说明C项“两个村都被选中参加由乡村振兴工作队领导的振兴工作”符合语境。故选C。 18．上文“Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of the students are accustomed, but the villages are a living test to Indonesia’s rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development.(Sukarara和Sade与大多数学生习惯的繁忙城市截然不同，但这些村庄是对印尼丰富文化及其对保护传统的虔诚的活生生的考验。振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展)”说明振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展，还需要保护其丰富的文化以及传统。空处承上启下，E项中的It指代上文中“The Revitalizing these villages”， traditions和下文中的“The weaving skills and architectural techniques”相呼应，说明E项“这是关于保护文化遗产和确保传统传承”符合语境。故选E。 19．下文“They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places.(他们不仅带着对在那里经历的记忆，而且有责任对这些非凡的地方产生积极影响)”说明这次研究探索之旅结束后带来的意义。F项“旅程结束时，所有的学生都认为这是一次有益的经历”符合语境，能够引出下文。故选F。 20．上文“They carried with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. (他们不仅带着对在那里经历的记忆，而且有责任对这些非凡的地方产生积极影响)”说明学生们肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任，空处承接上文，B项中的They指代前文中（F项中的）“all the students”，“be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth”和前文中的“responsibility”相呼应，说明B项“他们决定成为传统与进步之间的桥梁，为自己的成长而团结一致”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 While the term cultural heritage is used to refer to both physical and intangible qualities, it is not limited to physical objects. It can also refer to beliefs, traditions, language, and food. These are often passed down from generation to generation. 21 The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect. 22 Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task, and advocates of cultural preservation and integrity are often accused of making false assumption(假设)about the cultures they study. It is important to recognize that cultural heritage is not limited to physical objects and monuments. It also includes living expressions of culture inherited from our ancestors. Intangible cultural heritage refers to knowledge and practices related to the environment and traditional crafts. 23 It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation. 24 It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance. And it is necessary to protect the intangible cultural heritage, because it is often overlooked. These works of art have symbolic and aesthetic(美学的) value and are valuable to the people of the country. Some of them are even more significant than the physical objects. As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected. However, if someone is trying to patent a design, you have to ensure that you do not copy it. 25 Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting. Fortunately, it’s important to protect and conserve our cultural heritage. It’s the legacy of the culture and the way it was once lived. A．They are a source of pride and identity for a society. B．Cultural heritage includes the inheritance of a culture. C．These can be valuable as a tool for future generation. D．Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society. E．It is an important part of international policy. F．First, consider what cultural heritage is. G．The same is true of cultural objects. 【答案】21．A 22．F 23．C 24．D 25．G 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了文化遗产并不局限于实物，它也可以指信仰、传统、语言和食物，保护这些文化瑰宝有助于促进全球理解和相互尊重。 21．根据下文“The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect.(保护这些文化瑰宝有助于促进全球理解和相互尊重。)”可知此处上下文讲的是这些文化瑰宝的重要性，与A项“They are a source of pride and identity for a society (他们是一个社会自豪感和身份认同感的源泉)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 22．根据下文“Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task(确定什么是“文化遗产”往往是一项具有挑战性和争议性的任务)”可知本段开始涉及“什么是文化遗产”这一话题，与F项“First, consider what cultural heritage is(首先，考虑什么是文化遗产)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 23．根据下文“It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation.(保护这些宝贵的资产以保护它们并使其升值是至关重要的。)”可推理出上文讲的是为什么保护这些宝贵的资产是至关重要的，分析四个选项，C项“These can be valuable as a tool for future generation(作为下一代的工具，这些是很宝贵的)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。 24．根据下文“It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance.(保护这些物品以保持其重要性是至关重要的)”可推理出上文讲的是为什么要保护文化遗产，与D项“Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society(文化遗产是任何社会的重要组成部分)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 25．根据上文“As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected(由于文化遗产是文化的一部分，因此要加以保护)”以及下文“Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting(无论是绘画、雕塑还是食物，它们都值得保护)”可推理出空白处说的是文物作为文化遗产的一部分也需要像文化遗产那样加以保护，与G项“The same is true of cultural objects(文物也是这样的)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 ( 40 / 40 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$