专题03 Unit 3 单元语法多题型综合练（表语从句）--2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第三册)

Unit 3 Back to the past (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 单元语法多题型综合练（表语从句） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It looks as a compromise agreement has now been reached. 【答案】if/ though 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：看起来似乎已经达成了妥协协议。“as if/though”是固定搭配，意为“好像”，本句中引导表语从句。故填if/though。 2．The village is no longer it used to be. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个村庄不再是它过去的样子了。“ it used to be”是表语从句，从句缺少表语，结合句意，表示“……的样子；……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 3．I read about it in some book or another, but what I don’t know is book it is. 【答案】which 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在某本书里读到过关于它的内容，但我不知道它是哪一本书。“ book it is”是表语从句，结合句意，表达“哪一本书”，应用连词which引导从句。故填which。 4．The problem is we can get to replace her. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能找谁来代替她。“ we can get to replace her”是表语从句。从句谓语动词get后面缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(我们能找)谁”，应用连接代词who引导表语从句。故填who。 5．The first time we met each other was we studied in that school. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们第一次见面是在那所学校读书的时候。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故填when。 6．This is makes them so special. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们的特别之处。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 7．Students’ overall development is the key to better education lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：学生的全面发展是提高教育质量的关键所在。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。 8．It seems he has known the truth. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：看起来他已经知道了真相。“It seems that…”为固定句型，意为“看起来……”，that引导表语从句。故填that。 9．The question is we should accept his invitation. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否应该接受他的邀请。is是系动词，后接表语从句，从句有 “是否” 之意，用 whether引导表语从句，故填 whether。 10．The reason is the equipment broke down suddenly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：原因是设备突然发生故障。空处为表语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，用无实在意义的that引导该从句。故填that。 11．His goal is he wants to establish his own business in the next five years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的目标是在未来五年内建立自己的企业。is是系动词，后接表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that 引导，故填 that。 12．The mystery is   has the ability to solve this complex problem. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：神秘之处在于谁有能力解决这个复杂的问题。句子分析可知，表语从句“_____ has the ability to solve this complex problem”中缺少表示人的主语，结合句意“谁”，此处合适的引导词是who。故填who。 13．The difficulty is we lack enough funds to support the research. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：困难在于我们缺乏足够的资金来支持这项研究。is 是系动词，后接表语从句，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导，故填 that。 14．She got up late this morning and that was she missed the first bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她今天早上起晚了，那就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表语从句，应用连接副词why，that was why表示“那就是为什么”，表示结果。符合题意。故填why。 15．He stayed up late last night, and this was he was late this morning.   【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨晚熬夜到很晚，这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。根据空前this was可知，空处需要连接词引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，空处需用连接副词why，表示“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 16．He was late this morning, and this was he stayed up late last night. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他今天早上迟到了，这是因为他昨晚熬夜了。本空引导表语从句，应用because，表示“因为”。故填because。 17．Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is their happiness lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些想赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，相信这就是他们的幸福所在。空处引导表语从句，lies为不及物动词，意为“所在的地方”，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 18．Sorry, we are late. That’s we were held up in the traffic jam. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对不起，我们迟到了。那是因为我们遇到了交通堵塞。空处引导表语从句，空后是解释迟到的原因，使用because引导，故填because。 19．Peter showed me that what matters is you convey your own passion so that you excite other people. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：彼得告诉我，重要的是你如何表达自己的激情，这样你才能激发别人。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 20．The reason is I missed the bus. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：原因是我没赶上公共汽车。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。 21．This is Sara was late for the meeting, but our teacher didn’t know the reason at the beginning. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是Sara开会迟到的原因，但是我们的老师一开始并不知道原因。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why。故填why。 22．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：专家们并不完全清楚梦境是如何运作的，但可以确定的是，梦境对我们的心理健康是必要的，而且每个人都会做梦。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 23．After all, fame and personal gain is they are after. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：毕竟，名誉和个人利益是他们所追求的。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句中after后缺少宾语，结合“fame and personal gain”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 24．It is known to us all that China is no longer she used to be. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 25．We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s we are late. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们被堵在了交通阻塞中，那就是我们迟到的原因。根据句中We were held up in the traffic jam和we are late可知，我们被堵在交通阻塞中，那就是为什么我们迟到了，空处应用why引导表语从句，that’s why表示“那就是……的原因，那就是为什么”，符合题意。故填why。 26．They focus on getting a certificate .The reason is they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们专注于获得证书。原因在于他们可能认为证书可以证明他们英语很好。空处应填一个表语从句连接词，空后的从句成分完整且表肯定意义，是对主语the reason的进一步解释。故填that。 27．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻是他打进制胜球的时候。空处引导表语从句，根据The best moment可知，这里指他打进制胜球的时候，应用when引导，意为“……的时候”。故填when。 28．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 29．It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子表示“这里是泰山发祥地、黄河入海地、孔子诞生地”，因此空格处用where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 30．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不是这个职位的最佳人选。所以问题是我们能找到谁来代替他。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少get的宾语，指人，用连接词who/whom引导。故填who/whom。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It they might have made a terrible mistake. 听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。 【答案】sounds as if 【详解】考查动词和表语从句。表示“听起来”应用动词sound，作谓语，陈述目前现状用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式；表示“似乎”应用as if引导表语从句。故填sounds as if。 2． The clouds are gathering. It . 乌云密布。看起来好像要下雨了。 【答案】looks as if it is going to rain 【详解】考查固定句型和一般将来时。“看起来好像……”用固定句型“It looks as if...”表示，其中as if引导表语从句，句子描述的是现在的情况，主语It是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词look用单数形式looks；结合前文“乌云密布”可知，“要下雨了”是有迹象表明即将发生的动作，应用“be going to do”结构表示将来，“下雨”用动词rain”，“要下雨了”译为it is going to rain。故填looks as if it is going to rain。 3．The sun and moon looked , but soon there was division between night and day. 太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。 【答案】as if they were being thrown across the sky 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。表示“似乎”应用as if引导表语从句；主语为they；表示“被抛向天空”为be thrown across the sky，表示过去正在发生用过去进行时的被动语态。故填as if they were being thrown across the sky。 4．She looks . 她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。 【答案】as if nothing happened to her 【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。“发生”用 短语happen to；“好像”用连词as if，引导的从句所表达的内容与事实不符或不太可能发生时，从句要用虚拟语气。对于现在发生情况的虚拟，从句要用一般过去时。故填as if nothing happened to her。 5．汤姆开会迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。(一句多译) ①Tom got stuck in the traffic jam. he came late for the meeting. ②Tom came late for the meeting. he got stuck in the traffic jam. ③The reason was that he got stuck in the traffic jam. 【答案】 That's why That's because why Tom came late for the meeting 【详解】①考查表语从句。前半句“Tom got stuck in the traffic jam.（汤姆遇上了交通堵塞）” 描述的是原因，后半句“he came late for the meeting.（他开会迟到了）”描述的是结果。“that's why”表示 “那就是……的原因”，用于引出结果，why连接表语从句，故填That's why。 ②考查表语从句。前半句“Tom came late for the meeting.（汤姆开会迟到了）”描述的是结果，后半句“he got stuck in the traffic jam.（他遇上了交通堵塞）”描述的是原因。“that's because”表示 “那是因为”，用于引出原因，because连接表语从句，故填That's because。 ③考查定语从句。可以把The reason作为先行词，从句为“Tom came late for the meeting.（汤姆开会迟到了）”修饰The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用关系副词why来引导，故填why Tom came late for the meeting。 6． I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. 这就是为什么我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因。她有17支口红，每天早上都不能决定用哪支。 【答案】That’s why 【详解】考查固定句型和表语从句。“这就是为什么”用固定句型“That’s why...”，其中why引导表语从句。故填That’s why。 7．His style of humor was very human, and . 他的幽默很有人情味，这就是为什么人们尊重他。 【答案】that’s why people respect him 【详解】考查表语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“这就是为什么人们尊重他”。“That’s why…”为固定句型，表示“这就是为什么……”，why引导了表语从句。“人们”可用名词people，在从句中作主语。“尊重”用动词respect，为句子的谓语动词。句子时态为一般现在时态，描述一般事实。him作respect的宾语。故填that’s why people respect him。 8．The question is . 问题是我们应当相信谁。 【答案】who/whom we should trust 【详解】考查表语从句。空处表示“我们应当相信谁”，位于be动词后，是表语从句，“应当”使用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“相信”使用动词trust，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“谁”使用连接代词who/whom引导，故填who/whom we should trust。 9．The trouble is I lost the key to my room. 麻烦的是我把房间的钥匙丢了。 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。is后接表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 10．What the doctors really doubt is . 医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中康复。 【答案】whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。is后接表语从句，连接词表示“是否”，为whether。根据句意可知，从句为一般将来时，主语为“我母亲”my mother ;“恢复”为 recover from；“重病”为the serious disease作宾语；“很快”为soon，作状语。故填whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon。 Ⅲ 句型转换 1．用 That’s because...改写句子 It has 9,999 rooms altogether because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 【答案】It has 9,999 rooms altogether. That’s because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：它总共有9999个房间，因为中国人传统上认为9是一个幸运数字。原句中because引导原因状语从句，可将原句改为两个独立的句子，主句部分为一句话，because引导原因状语从句部分使用that作句子主语，be动词使用is，that is可缩写为that’s，后接because引导表语从句，because在从句中作原因状语。故答案为It has 9,999 rooms altogether. That’s because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 2．She wonders something. What is his real intention?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The thing that she wonders is what his real intention is. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她想知道一些事情。他的真正意图是什么？分析题目要求可知，本题要将两个句子合并成一个含有表语从句的句子。首先确定主句的主语是The thing，谓语动词是is，表语从句是what his real intention is；然后将两个简单句中的相同部分something用定语从句that she wonders来修饰主语The thing，这样就将两个简单句合并成了一个含有表语从句的复合句。故答案是The thing that she wonders is what his real intention is. 3．We believe something. We will succeed in the end.(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The belief that we have is that we will succeed in the end. 【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：我们相信我们最终会成功。句首可以用The belief作主句主语，后接that we have作为定语从句，修饰先行词The belief，系动词is后接表语从句that we will succeed in the end，从句句意完整，用that引导。故答案为The belief that we have is that we will succeed in the end. 4．He asked the question. Will they come to the party?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The question that he asked was whether they would come to the party. 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他问了这个问题。他们会来参加聚会吗？按照题目要求把两个句子合并成一个含有表语从句的句子。主语为the question，且为定语从句的先行词，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，关系代词为that，表述为：The question that he asked；表语从句用whether来引导，表示过去将要发生的动作，为过去将来时。表述为：whether they would come to the party。故答案为：The question that he asked was whether they would come to the party. 5．I don’t understand something. Why did she make such a choice?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The thing that I don’t understand is why she made such a choice. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我不理解的事是她为什么做这样的一个选择。主句主语为“The thing”，句子描述了客观事实，谓语动词用is，将第二个句子变为表语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，表语从句为why she made such a choice，另外，“我不理解的事”用定语从句表示，引导词指先行词The thing，在从句中作宾语，用that引导，从句为that I don’t understand，置于先行词The thing之后。故答案是The thing that I don’t understand is why she made such a choice。 6．I know something. He is very good at painting.(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 【答案】The thing that I know is that he is very good at painting. 【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：我知道一些东西。他擅长绘画。原句中“I know something.”是主谓宾结构的句子，“He is very good at painting.”是主系表结构的句子。在合并成含有表语从句的句子时，“The thing that I know”作为主语部分，其中“that I know”是定语从句修饰the thing；is是系动词；“that he is very good at painting”是表语从句，因为是陈述事实，所以用that引导表语从句，故改写为The thing that I know is that he is very good at painting.。 Ⅳ.翻译 1．接下来发生的是，许多语言濒临灭绝，我们需要采取行动来保护它们。 【答案】What happens next is that many languages are endangered and we need to take action to protect them. 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。表示“接下来发生的是”句型为What happens next is，后跟that引导表语从句；表示“许多语言”短语为many languages，作主语；表示“濒临灭绝”短语为be endangered；and连接并列句，第二句主语为we；表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.；表示“采取行动”短语为take action；表示“保护他们”应用不定式短语to protect them。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为What happens next is that many languages are endangered and we need to take action to protect them. 2．那是因为校园生活充满了学习、成长和社交的机会。 【答案】That is because school life is full of opportunities to learn, grow and socialize. 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词、表语从句和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“那是因为……”用句式That’s because...，because引导表语从句；“校园生活”翻译为school life；“充满”用短语be full of，be动词用is；“机会”用名词opportunity，泛指“各种机会”，用复数形式，后接不定式作后置定语；“学习、成长和社交”翻译为learn, grow and socialize。故翻译为That is because school life is full of opportunities to learn, grow and socialize. 3．杰克突然生病了。那就是他没参加运动会的原因。（fall ill; that is why..） 【答案】Jack fell ill suddenly. That was why he didn’t take part in the sports meeting. 【详解】考查句子结构，时态和表语从句。根据汉语句子分析，“杰克突然生病了”中主语“杰克”用名词“Jack”表达；“生病了”用动词短语“fall ill”表达，动词作谓语，结合语境用一般过去时，动词用过去式“fell”；“突然”用副词“suddenly”表达，置于该句句末，作状语。因此，该句译为“Jack fell ill suddenly”。“那就是他没参加运动会的原因”中主语“那”用指示代词“that”表达；“就是”用系动词be表达，结合前文语境，用一般过去时，即“was”；“他没有参加运动会的原因”作表语从句，用why引导，从句用一般过去时，即，“why he didn’t take part in the sports meeting”。因此后句译为“That was why he didn’t take part in the sports meeting”。故翻译为：Jack fell ill suddenly. That was why he didn’t take part in the sports meeting. 4．我之所以这么喜欢篮球，是因为它不仅给我带来很多快乐，还带来了朋友。(The reason why… is that…) 【答案】The reason why I like basketball so much is that it not only brings me a lot of happiness, but (also) friends. 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“……的理由是……”句型为the reason why…is that…，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句；定语从句主语为I；表示“这么喜欢篮球”用like basketball so much；that从句中主语为it；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)….；表示“给我带来很多快乐”翻译为bring me a lot of happiness，表示“朋友”用复数名词friends。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The reason why I like basketball so much is that it not only brings me a lot of happiness, but (also) friends. 5．不屈不挠的精神是一种美德，而这正是成为一名真正成功的人所需要的。（what） 【答案】The indomitable spirit is a virtue, and this is what it takes to become a truly successful person. 【详解】考查名词短语、表语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“不屈不挠的精神”应为名词短语The indomitable spirit；表示“美德”为名词virtue；后接连词and连接的并列句，在该并列句中，应为连接代词what引导的表语从句，结合“做……所需的”应为it takes... to do，what在从句中作takes的宾语；表示“成为一名真正成功的人”应为短语become a truly successful person；结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：The indomitable spirit is a virtue, and this is what it takes to become a truly successful person. 6．玫瑰受欢迎的原因是它们是多姿多彩的。(使用定语从句) 【答案】The reason why roses are popular is that they are colorful. 【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句、名词和形容词。句子在介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“……的原因是……”可用固定句型the reason why… is that…，其中why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，that引导表语从句；定语从句中主语“玫瑰”应用名词roses，为复数形式表示泛指，“受欢迎”可用be动词are和形容词popular搭配，构成系表结构；表语从句中主语“它们”用代词they，“是多姿多彩的”可用be动词are和形容词colorful搭配，构成系表结构。故可译为：The reason why roses are popular is that they are colorful. 7．Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. 【答案】你的猫很可能会闻你的脸，并将这种气味储存在它的记忆中，日后会利用该气味来认出你。这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立刻察觉出它们的主人是否接触过其他猫，而通常它们可不喜欢这样的情况。 【详解】考查时态和从句。“Your cat”为“你的猫”作主语；“will likely smell your face”为“很可能会闻你的脸”为一般将来时；“store the smell in its memory”为“将这种气味储存在它的记忆中”；“use it to recognize you in the future”为“日后会利用该气味来认出你”。“That’s why ”为“这就是为什么”为表语从句。“most pet cats are able to tell immediately”为“大多数宠物猫能够立刻察觉出”；“if their owners were around any other cats”为“它们的主人是否接触过其他猫”，为if引导的宾语从句。 “which they don’t usually like”为“而通常它们可不喜欢这样的情况”为which引导的非限制性定语从句。故翻译为：你的猫很可能会闻你的脸，并将这种气味储存在它的记忆中，日后会利用该气味来认出你。这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立刻察觉出它们的主人是否接触过其他猫，而通常它们可不喜欢这样的情况。 8．目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。 【答案】The present issue is that many people regard as impossible what is actually achievable with effort. 【详解】考查名词性从句、时态。描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“目前的问题”应用the present issue；表示“是”应用be，因主语为单数名词，此处使用is；表示“很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。”应用that many people regard as impossible what is actually achievable with effort，that引导表语从句，因从句不缺成分且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接表语从句；what is actually achievable with effort为宾语从句，因从句缺少主语且表示内容，使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故翻译为The present issue is that many people regard as impossible what is actually achievable with effort。 9．值得一提的是，当地政府正在积极采取措施，解决大学毕业生的就业问题，得到了市民的高度赞誉。(What) 【答案】What is worth mentioning is that the local government is actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of college graduates, which has won high praise from the citizens. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和非限制性定语从句。“值得一提的是”译为what is worth mentioning，为主语从句，其中be worth doing为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，what在从句中充当主语，表示“……的事情”，整个从句作句子的主语，谓语是is，其后用that引导的表语从句，“当地政府”译为the local government，“正在积极采取措施”译为is actively taking measures，这里使用现在进行时，强调动作正在进行，“解决……问题”译为solve the problem of...，college graduates表示“大学毕业生”；“得到了市民的高度赞誉”译为which has won high praise from the citizens，这里使用了非限制性定语从句，用which指代前面整个句子“当地政府正在积极采取措施，解决大学毕业生的就业问题”这件事，has won是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故翻译为What is worth mentioning is that the local government is actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of college graduates, which has won high praise from the citizens. 10．阅读的好处之一是能拓宽你的眼界。 【答案】One of the benefits of reading is that it broadens your horizons. 【详解】考查固定句型、表语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及原句的提示句型可知，仿写“阅读的好处之一是能拓宽你的眼界。”这句话中，表示“……的好处之一是……”应为固定句型One of the benefits of+动名词短语/n. + is that...；表示“阅读”为名词reading；后接从属连词that引导的表语从句，在该从句中，表示“拓宽你的眼界”应为动词短语broaden your horizons。故答案是：One of the benefits of reading is that it broadens your horizons. ( 13 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Back to the past (译林版2020选择必修第三册) 单元语法多题型综合练（表语从句） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It looks as a compromise agreement has now been reached. 2．The village is no longer it used to be. 3．I read about it in some book or another, but what I don’t know is book it is. 4．The problem is we can get to replace her. 5．The first time we met each other was we studied in that school. 6．This is makes them so special. 7．Students’ overall development is the key to better education lies. 8．It seems he has known the truth. 9．The question is we should accept his invitation. 10．The reason is the equipment broke down suddenly. 11．His goal is he wants to establish his own business in the next five years. 12．The mystery is   has the ability to solve this complex problem. 13．The difficulty is we lack enough funds to support the research. 14．She got up late this morning and that was she missed the first bus. 15．He stayed up late last night, and this was he was late this morning.   16．He was late this morning, and this was he stayed up late last night. 17．Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing this is their happiness lies. 18．Sorry, we are late. That’s we were held up in the traffic jam. 19．Peter showed me that what matters is you convey your own passion so that you excite other people. 20．The reason is I missed the bus. 21．This is Sara was late for the meeting, but our teacher didn’t know the reason at the beginning. 22．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. 23．After all, fame and personal gain is they are after. 24．It is known to us all that China is no longer she used to be. 25．We were held up in the traffic jam and that’s we are late. 26．They focus on getting a certificate .The reason is they may assume that a certificate can prove their English is very good. 27．The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal. 28．A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 29．It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born. 30．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It they might have made a terrible mistake. 听起来他们似乎犯下了一个可怕的错误。 2． The clouds are gathering. It . 乌云密布。看起来好像要下雨了。 3．The sun and moon looked , but soon there was division between night and day. 太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。 4．She looks . 她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。 5．汤姆开会迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。(一句多译) ①Tom got stuck in the traffic jam. he came late for the meeting. ②Tom came late for the meeting. he got stuck in the traffic jam. ③The reason was that he got stuck in the traffic jam. 6． I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. 这就是为什么我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因。她有17支口红，每天早上都不能决定用哪支。 7．His style of humor was very human, and . 他的幽默很有人情味，这就是为什么人们尊重他。 8．The question is . 问题是我们应当相信谁。 9．The trouble is I lost the key to my room. 麻烦的是我把房间的钥匙丢了。 10．What the doctors really doubt is . 医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中康复。 Ⅲ 句型转换 1．用 That’s because...改写句子 It has 9,999 rooms altogether because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. 2．She wonders something. What is his real intention?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 3．We believe something. We will succeed in the end.(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 4．He asked the question. Will they come to the party?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 5．I don’t understand something. Why did she make such a choice?(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) 6．I know something. He is very good at painting.(合并成一个含有表语从句的句子) Ⅳ.翻译 1．接下来发生的是，许多语言濒临灭绝，我们需要采取行动来保护它们。 2．那是因为校园生活充满了学习、成长和社交的机会。 3．杰克突然生病了。那就是他没参加运动会的原因。（fall ill; that is why..） 4．我之所以这么喜欢篮球，是因为它不仅给我带来很多快乐，还带来了朋友。(The reason why… is that…) 5．不屈不挠的精神是一种美德，而这正是成为一名真正成功的人所需要的。（what） 6．玫瑰受欢迎的原因是它们是多姿多彩的。(使用定语从句) 7．Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. 8．目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。 9．值得一提的是，当地政府正在积极采取措施，解决大学毕业生的就业问题，得到了市民的高度赞誉。(What) 10．阅读的好处之一是能拓宽你的眼界。 ( 2 / 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$