考前清单01 中考英语必备核心短语(形容词与介词短语及动词搭配)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练

考前清单01 中考英语必备核心短语 （形容词、介词与动词短语及动词后接非谓语动词特殊规律） 中考必备核心高频形容词短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 be aware of 意识到 be conscious of  意识到 be anxious about 对……感到焦急   be eager for渴望得到…… be thirsty for 渴望得到…… be dying for 渴望得到…… be curious about 对……很好奇 be crazy about 着迷于  be fond of 喜欢 be keen on 喜欢 ，渴望 be tired of 讨厌，对……厌倦 be sick of 讨厌，厌恶 be fed up with 讨厌  be particular about 对……很挑剔  be  cautious about 对……很谨慎  be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感  be allergic to 对……很敏感   be proud of 对……很骄傲 be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱 be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面很严格 be hard on 对……很苛刻 be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to 对……善良\友好\体贴  be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气 be grateful/thankful for 对……很感激   be sorry for 为……感到难过，遗憾 be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬   be responsible for 对……很负责 be famous for 以……而著名 be familiar with/to 熟悉    be popular with 受到欢迎   be beneficial to 有益于 be harmful to 有害于 be  good/ bad for 对……有好处/有害处 be relevant to 与……有关   be related to 与……有关  be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系  be linked to  和……有关系/联系   be associated with 和……有关系/联系   be different from 与……不同   be similar to和……相似 be the same as和……一样 be careful of/with 认真小心对待 be sure/certain of/about 对……有把握  be confident of/about 对……有信心 be content with 对……满意  be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观 be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 be tolerant of 容忍 be happy with 对……满意 be doubtful of/about   怀疑 be sceptical of/about 怀疑 be hopeful about 抱有希望 be guilty of 对 ……很愧疚 be ready for 为……做准备 be fit for 适合于 be equal to  与……相同/相等/平等  be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力 be lacking in 缺乏   be short of 缺乏 be rich in 含有丰富的……   be high in 含有丰富的……   be abundant in 含有丰富的……   be full of 充满 be weak  in 在……很弱   be afraid of 害怕   be fearful of 害怕   be free of/from 免于 be independent of 独立于   be senior/junior to 级别、地位等 高于/低于  be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于 be worthy of 值得   be convenient to/for 方便于 be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be disappointed at/in/with 对……感到失望 be pleased with 对……感到满足 be astonished/shocked at 对……感到惊讶 be embarrassed about 对……感到羞愧 be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑 be  frightened/terrified of 对……感到恐惧 be scared/horrified of 对……感到恐惧 be experienced at  对……有经验 be engaged in 参与；从事于；忙于 be occupied with 忙于，专心于 be involved in 包括……中，涉及到…… be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于 be accustomed to习 惯于 be used to 习 惯于 be stuck/caught/trapped in 被困在…… be covered with 被……盖满；充满着…… be filled with 被……充满 be surrounded with/by 被……围绕 be faced (up)with 面临；面对 be equipped with 配备有……；装有…… be armed with 用……武装 be furnished with 提供，备有 be seated in 坐在某处 be dressed (up) in 穿着 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be based on 根据，以……为基础 be devoted to 专心于/致力于/献身于 be buried in 沉思，专心于 be bent on 专心致力于 be focused on 关注，集中 be concentrated on 集中于 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be upset about 对……感到心烦 be well-known as/for/to 以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知 be designed for 为……设计 be meant/intended for 为……而准备的 be convinced of 确信，认识到 be sentenced to 判刑 be attached to 喜爱，附属于 be amazed/ surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be disappointed with 对……感到失望 be lost in 埋头于，迷失在……中 be located in 位于，坐落于 be charged with 承担，被控告 中考必备核心介词短语 一、介词as短语 as a consequence（of） 结果，作为（...的）结果 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 因此，结果 as a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果 as a whole 总体来说，作为整体 as to=as for 至于，关于 二、介词at短语 at a high price 以高价 at a time 每次，一次 at a distance 从远处 at all 全然，根本 at birth 出生 at breakfast 早餐时 at college 在上大学 at dawn 在黎明 at daybreak 在拂晓 at dusk 在黄昏 at first 开始时 at first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即 at hand 近在手边；在附近 at home 在家（里） at length 终于，最后，详细地 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻；马上 at one time 以前；曾经 at one’s own expense 自费 at present 现在，目前 at rest 静止；不动 at school 有危险，冒险 at stake 在学校，在求学 at sea 在大海上，在航海 at sunrise 日出时 at sunset/sundown 日落时 at table 在用餐 at the age of 在…岁时 at the beginning of 起初；开始 at the bottom 在底部 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the end of 在…的尽头 at the foot of 在…的脚下 at the head of 在…的前面 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布 at the moment 此刻 at (the) least 至少，起码 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at the same time 同时 at times 有时；间或 at work 在工作 三、介词by短语 by and by 不久以后 by accident 偶然 by day 日间；白日里 by the day 按天（计） by land 由陆路 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by the light of 借助…的光 by the side of 在…的旁边/附近 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 by volume 按体积 by weight 按重量 四、介词in短语 1. in+n.+of in advance of 在…的前面；超过 in case of 假如，万一 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 in danger of 处于…的危险中 in control of 管理 in face of 面对；纵然 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 in fear of 害怕 in front of 在…的前面（外部） in the front of 在…的前面（内部） in honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念… in memory of 纪念… in need/want/demand of 需要 in respect of 关于，涉及 in search of 寻找；寻求 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然 in support of 支援；支持；拥护 in terms of 就...而言 in the case of 就...来说；至于 in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中 in the direction of 向...方向，在...方向 in the form of 以...形式 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in the middle of 在...的中间 in the eyes of 在...看来 in the way of 就...而言，关于 in the name of 以...的名义；代表 in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于 2.其他 in a few days 几天以后 in a few weeks’ time 几周后 in a flash 一刹那间 in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地 in a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a row 一个接一个的，连续不断地 in a short time 不久，一会儿后 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总而言之，总之 in accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据 in addition to 除...之外（还有） in advance 在前面；预先 in (actual) fact 事实上 in all 总计，总共，全部，总之 in any case 无论如何，总之 in any event 不管怎样，无论如何 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 in battle 在战斗中 in bed 睡觉 in case 以防；以防万一 in common 公用，公有，共同 in comparison with 与...比较 in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in danger 处在危险（状态）中，垂危 in debt 欠债；欠账 in detail 详细地 in doubt 拿不准，不肯定 in exchange for 交换，互换 in effect 实际上；有效 in error 错误地 in fear 在恐惧中 in flower 在开花 in force 有效，生效，在实施中 in front 在前方（面）；在正对面 in full 充足，十足 in future 从今以后 in general 一般地，大体上 in good health 身体好 in half 成两半 in hand 现有，在手头；在掌握中 in high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差 in harmony with 与...协调 in line 排成一行，成直线 in love 热恋中 in modern times 现代 in nature 本质上；实际上 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in no time 立即，立刻；马上 in no way 决不，一点也不 in one’s honour 向...表示歉意 in one’s opinion 以某人的看法 in one’s search for 寻找；寻求 in or around 附近，内外 in (good) order 整齐；有条理；按顺序 in order that 以便；为了 in order to do 以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之 in pairs 成对的 in particular 特别，尤其 in peace 平静地，和平 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在适当的位置 in practice 在实践中 in preparation for 为...准备 in print （指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版 in public 当众，公开地 in reality 事实上，实际上 in regard to 关于 in relation to 关于，有关；与...相比 in return 作为回报，作为报答 in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏 in safety 很安全 in season （水果等）应时的 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in shape 处于...状态 in short 总之，总而言之 in sight 被看到，看得见；在望 in silence 沉默，无声地，静静地 in space 在太空 in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要到来 in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有 in surprise 惊奇地 in tears 流着泪；含泪 in that 既然；因为 in the air 在空中；未定 in the distance 在远处，在远方 in the end 最后，终于 in the future 将来 in that case 假如那样的话 in the 17th century 在十七世纪 in the first place 首先，第一；原先 in the near future 在不久的将来 in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时） in the least 一点，丝毫 in the long run 从长远看来，最后 in the world 究竟，到底；在世界上 in truth 事实上，的确 in touch with 保持联系；了解 in the past few years 在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时） in the same way 用同样的方法 in this way 用这种方法 in the wild 在自然环境下 in time 及时 in total 总共 in trouble 处于困境（或苦恼）中 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 五、介词of短语 of value 有价值的 of importance 重要的 of use 有用的 of help 有帮助的 of interest 有兴趣的 of ability 有能力的 六、介词on短语 on account of 因为，由于 on all sides 在各方面，到处 on an open fire 在篝火上 on a large scale 大规模（或大范围）地 on average 平均，按平均数计算 on behalf of 代表...，为了... on board 在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等） on business 因事，因公 on condition that 如果...；在...条件下 on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底 on end 直立；竖着 on duty 值日 on fire 着火，失火 on foot 步行，徒步 on guard 站岗，值班 on hand 现有（尤指帮助） on holiday 在度假（休假） on no account 决不 on one’s own 独立地，独自 on one’s way home 回家的路上 on one’s way to 去...的路上 on principle 根据原则，按照原则 on purpose 故意 on sale 出售；减价 on show 展览；展出，陈列 on the air （无线电、电视）播送 on the basis of 在...的基础上 on the earth 在地球上 on the contrary 正相反 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 正要...时候 on the right 在右边 on the radio 通过无线电（广播） on the way 在途中，在路上 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时，按时 on top of 在...上面 七、out of短语 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger 脱离危险 out of trouble 摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control 不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 out of one’s reach 够不着 out of work 失业，没有工作 八、介词under短语 under discussion 在讨论中 under treatment 在治疗中 under control 被控制 under attack 被袭击 under consideration 正在考虑中 九、介词with短语 with pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 with pride 骄傲地 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 十、from...to...构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot 从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处 from door to door 挨家挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover （指书）从头到尾 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from generation to generation 一代一代地 from day to day 日复一日 十一、短语 1.n.+by+n. side by side 肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little 一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 2.n.+after+n. year after year 年复一年地 3.n.+in+n. arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手牵手地 4.n.+to+n. heart to heart 互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 十二、其他介词短语 according to 根据...所说；按照 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟 ahead of 在...前面（以前），优胜于，超过 all in all 总的来说，总计 all of a sudden 突然地，冷不防地，意外地 all over the country 遍及全国 all over the world 全世界 apart from 除...外（都）；除...外（尚有） around to the corner 即将来临，在拐角处 be suited to 合适，适宜 dozens of 几十，许多 except for 除了...之外 far from 远离，完全不，绝非 first of all 首先 free of change 免费 from dawn till dusk 从黎明到天黑 from...on 从...时开始，从...以后 lots of 许多 masses of 大量，许多 next to 贴近；仅次于 nothing but (=except) 只是，仅仅 of course 当然；自然 of late 最近，近来 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 off duty 下班 once in a while 有时，偶尔，间或 once upon a time 很久以前；从前 one after another 相继，顺次 or so 大约 over and over 反复；再三 over and over again 反复不断，一再，多次 over the centuries 经过几个世纪 over there 在那边（指较远处） packs of 大量的，成捆的 piles of 成堆的 plenty of 充足的，相当多的；许多的；大量的 since then 自那以后（常用于完成时） tens of thousands 好几万 through thick and thin 不顾艰难 to the point 中肯；扼要，切中要害 up and down 上上下下，来回地 up to 直到；从事于 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的 up to time 准时 upon one’s word 一定；绝不虚言 中考必备核心高频动词短语 第一部分 同一动词的不同搭配 1.look 短语 look after 照料；照顾 look around 环顾 look at 看 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to 盼望；期待 look like 看起来像 look out 注意；当心；向外看 look over 仔细检查；查看 look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅；抬头看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 2.cut 短语 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去 cut up 切碎（断） cut in 插嘴 cut into 打断 3.run 短语 run after 追逐；追赶 run away 跑开 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 4.turn 短语 turn around 转身 turn down 关小；拒绝；调低 turn up 开大；调高；出现 turn...into 变成 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是；被证明是 turn over 翻身；翻转 turn left/right 向左/右转 5.take 短语 take after （外貌或行为）像 take away 拿走 take care of 照顾；处理 take down 往下拽；记录；拆毁 take in 吸入；吞入（体内） take off 脱下；起飞 take on 承担；呈现 take out 切除；摘除；掏出；倒（垃圾） take over 接收；接管 take part in 参加 take pride in 以......为骄傲 take place 发生；出现 take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间） 6.get 短语 get away from 远离 get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台 get down 下来 get dressed 穿上衣服 get from 从......处得到 get into 陷入；参与 get lost 迷路 get off 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等） get on 上车 get on/along with 与.......相处 get out 离开；出去；泄露 get ready for...为......做准备 get to 到达 get up 起床；站起 get over 克服 7.use 短语 be/get used to 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做...... used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做 8.give 短语 give away 赠送；捐赠 give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等） give out 分发；散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 发出（光、气味等） 9.call 短语 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 10.come 短语 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come along （意外地）出现；进展 come back 回来；回想起 come down 降落；落下 come from 出生于；来自 come into 进入 come in 进来；到达 come on 加油；快点儿；得了吧 come out 开花；出版 come over 顺便来访 come true 实现；成为现实 come up 出来；上升 come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 11. bring 短语 bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 bring up 养育；抚养 bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. fall 短语 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 fall over 绊倒 13.go 短语 go after 追求；设法获得 go against 反对；设法获得 go ahead 继续；干吧 go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走 go around 到处走动；传开 go away 走开 go back 回去 go by 从旁经过；时间流逝 go down 下降 go off （闹铃）发出响声 go on 继续 go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭 go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过 go up 上涨；上升 go with 伴随；与......相配 14.make 短语 make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） make a decision 做决定 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 15.put 短语 put back 放回原处 put down 写下；放下 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服） put off 推迟 put up 搭建；举起；张贴 put away 收拾（整理）好 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 put out 熄灭 put up with 容忍 16.set 短语 set off 动身；出发 set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；建立 17.keep 短语 keep on 继续；穿着......不脱 keep off 不接近；避开 keep up （with）保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep away from 避免接近；远离 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 和......保持联系 keep out of 置身于......之外 第二部分 同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 1.up 短语 bring up 提出；养育 cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 dress up 打扮 end up 最终成为；最后处于 fix up 修理；装饰 pick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人 fill up 装满；填补 grow up 长大；成熟 hang up 挂断电话 hurry up 赶快；急忙 make up 编造；组成；化妆 wake up 醒来；叫醒 mix up 混合在一起 show up 如约赶到；露面 stand up 站立 stay up 熬夜 tidy up 整理 use up 用光 2.out 短语 blow out 吹灭 break out 爆发 carry out 执行 check out 察看；观察 clear out 清理；丢掉 find out 查明；弄清 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 lay out 摆开；布置 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 point out 指出 sell out 卖光 set out 出发；启程 try out 选拔；试验 work out 成功地发展；解决 3.down 短语 break down 停止运转；出故障 calm down 镇静下来 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall down 倒塌；摔倒 look down 往下看；瞧不起 let ... down 使失望 pull ... down 拆下；摧毁 lie down 躺下 sit down 坐下 write down 写下；记录下 4.with 短语 agree with 同意；赞成 begin with 以......开始 catch up with 赶上（或超过） compare ... with... 比较；对比 connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来 deal with 应付；处理 end up with 以......结束 share with 和......分享 talk with 和......交谈 part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 5.about 短语 argue about 争论 think about 考虑 care about 关心 hear about 听说 know/ learn about 了解 talk about 谈论；议论 walk about 四处走动 worry about 担心 6.for 短语 search for 搜索；查找 ask for 请求 leave for 为..... 动身去 pay for 为......付钱 prepare for 为...... 做准备 wait for 等待 stand for 代表 thanks for 因为......而感谢 7.on 短语 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） agree on 对......意见一致 call on 访问；拜访 decide on 决定；选定 depend on (upon) 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于 live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生 pass on 传递 try on 试穿 work on 从事；忙于 不同动词的不同搭配 arrive at 到达 blow away 吹走 believe in 信任；信赖 clean... off 把......擦掉 divide ... into 把......分成 separate from 分开；分离 hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 laugh at 嘲笑 move away 搬走 stick to 坚持；固守 pay attention to 注意；关注 pass by 路过；经过 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 shut off 关闭；停止运转 take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置 think of 认为；想起 第三部分 动词后接非谓语动词的特殊情况 1.后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事） afford 负担得起 agree 同意 begin 开始 choose 选择 decide 决定 expect 期望 fail 未做到 hope 希望 learn 学习 like 喜欢 manage 设法做成 offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 promise 承诺 refuse 拒绝 start 开始 try 努力 wish 希望 would like 想要 2. 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词 （如：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事） allow 允许 ask 要求 advise 建议 encourage 鼓励 expect 期望 force 强迫 help 帮助 invite 邀请 order 命令 remind 提醒 require 要求 teach 教 tell 告诉 want 想要 warn 警告 wish 希望 3.后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语） （如：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事） advise/suggest 建议 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成 imagine 想象 keep 坚持 mind 介意 miss 错过 admit 承认 practice 练习 risk 冒险 stand 忍受 feel like 想要 succeed in 成功 give up 放弃 be busy 忙于 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对......感兴趣 can’t help 禁不止 put off 推迟 devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续 spend time (in) doing 花费时间做 stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做...... have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难 4. to作介词，后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 hold on to 守住；保住 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致；引起；通向 turn to 求助于 look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to 敬仰；尊敬 pay attention to 注意 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．Team sports like football and basketball are _________ sports. They bring us together and help us learn teamwork. A．better than B．longer than C．less than D．more than 2．We still have ________ beef in the fridge. That’s enough for supper. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．I have _______ friends and we often talk with each other ________ about our hobbies. A．a lot; a lot B．lot of; a lot of C．a lot of; a lot D．a lot of; lots of 4．On November 11, many people spend ________ money shopping online. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal D．a great deal of 5．To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice. A．quite a few B．quite a little C．only a few D．only a little 6．He has added ________ salt to the tomato and egg soup. It’s not good for our health. A．too much B．too little C．too few D．too many 7．Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries. A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with 8．It’s amazing that Steve shares _________ me. A．same hobby as B．the same hobby as C．same hobby of D．the same hobby from 9．He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor. A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．is full of 10．Mr Wang is ill in hospital, so he is _______ the meeting. A．strict with B．different from C．angry with D．absent from 11．_______ visitors to Shenyang has increased in the last three years. A．A number of B．A lot of C．The number of D．A large amount of 12．There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 13．The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth. A．similar to that B．similar to those C．are similar to that D．are similar to those 14．It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work. A．possible for B．similar to C．necessary to D．ready for 15．I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 16．The old bridge has been there for over 50 years, but it still ________ even during heavy storms. A．holds on B．holds up C．holds back D．holds out 17．Don’t look _________ the window, What are you _________? A．out of, looking at B．out, looking C．out of, looking D．out, looking at 18．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 19．I often see little Tom ________ TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him ________ TV again. A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching 20．People in the city usually _________ fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve. A．show off B．turn off C．let off D．put off 21．—Chinese New Year’s Day is coming. What gifts can you ________ for our children? —I think books can open their mind and make them think. A．take out B．find out C．tell about D．think about 22．—William doesn’t feel tired after hard work. He is always ______. —I want to know how he makes it. A． under the weather B．in a fix C．full of beans D．left high and dry 23．—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station? —By ________much information on the Internet. A．searching for B．giving up C．making up D．set up 24．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 25．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 26．—Oh, poor Jane. She got ill. She can’t perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角). A．come along B．watch over her C．take her place D．take care of her 27．—What do the letters USA stand ________? —It means the United States of America. A．out B．by C．down D．for 28．You can’t do it _________ because it is not _________. A．on your own; you own B．of your own; of your own C．on your own; of your own D．your own; on your own 29．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out _________ winning the Nobel Literature Prize. A．because B．as soon as C．as D．because of 30．I feel unhappy ________ because it’s difficult to see some of my good friends. A．some times B．some time C．from time to time D．one time 31．He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old. A．For example B．Such as C．After all D．What about 32．—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, on D．weight, in 33．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 34．________ the heavy storm, a lot of expressways are shut down in case of accidents. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A．Despite B．Because of C．Due to D．Owing to 35．My teacher encouraged me to sign up for the Art class, and ________, it was a great opportunity to try something completely different from my usual choices. A．at all B．at last C．after all D．instead of 36．The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A．away from; all-boy B．far away from; boy’s C．far away from; all-boys D．away from; boys’ 37．His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well 38．Our teachers never _________ students randomly. They always treat us _________. A．shout out; with patience B．shout at; with patience C．shout out; in patience D．shout at; in patience 39．________, you can finish your work ahead of time. A．By the way B．In a way C．On the way D．In this way 40．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in some ways 41．—There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 42．In Britain, people won’t touch you if you are ________. They will wait until you move. A．in their way B．on their way C．by the way D．in some ways 43．____________ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town? A．In spite of B．Along with C．Rather than D．No matter 44．—Henry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library? —Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 45．We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and know the importance of playing as a team. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 46．Tom thought his father is a normal worker in that factory. ________ his surprise, his father is really ________ control of the factory. A．In; in B．To; in C．In; on D．To; with 47．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself C．myself; yourselves D．me; him 48．Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one. A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at times C．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time 49．—How can you keep exercising for many years? —Never give up. ________, you feel tired. Then you get fitter and start to enjoy it. A．For example B．At first C．After all D．In fact 50．The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes ________. A．above all B．in all C．at all D．after all $$考前清单01 中考英语必备核心短语 （形容词、介词与动词短语及动词后接非谓语动词特殊规律） 中考必备核心高频形容词短语 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 be aware of 意识到 be conscious of  意识到 be anxious about 对……感到焦急   be eager for渴望得到…… be thirsty for 渴望得到…… be dying for 渴望得到…… be curious about 对……很好奇 be crazy about 着迷于  be fond of 喜欢 be keen on 喜欢 ，渴望 be tired of 讨厌，对……厌倦 be sick of 讨厌，厌恶 be fed up with 讨厌  be particular about 对……很挑剔  be  cautious about 对……很谨慎  be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感  be allergic to 对……很敏感   be proud of 对……很骄傲 be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱 be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某方面很严格 be hard on 对……很苛刻 be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to 对……善良\友好\体贴  be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气 be grateful/thankful for 对……很感激   be sorry for 为……感到难过，遗憾 be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬   be responsible for 对……很负责 be famous for 以……而著名 be familiar with/to 熟悉    be popular with 受到欢迎   be beneficial to 有益于 be harmful to 有害于 be  good/ bad for 对……有好处/有害处 be relevant to 与……有关   be related to 与……有关  be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系  be linked to  和……有关系/联系   be associated with 和……有关系/联系   be different from 与……不同   be similar to和……相似 be the same as和……一样 be careful of/with 认真小心对待 be sure/certain of/about 对……有把握  be confident of/about 对……有信心 be content with 对……满意  be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观 be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 be tolerant of 容忍 be happy with 对……满意 be doubtful of/about   怀疑 be sceptical of/about 怀疑 be hopeful about 抱有希望 be guilty of 对 ……很愧疚 be ready for 为……做准备 be fit for 适合于 be equal to  与……相同/相等/平等  be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力 be lacking in 缺乏   be short of 缺乏 be rich in 含有丰富的……   be high in 含有丰富的……   be abundant in 含有丰富的……   be full of 充满 be weak  in 在……很弱   be afraid of 害怕   be fearful of 害怕   be free of/from 免于 be independent of 独立于   be senior/junior to 级别、地位等 高于/低于  be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于 be worthy of 值得   be convenient to/for 方便于 be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be disappointed at/in/with 对……感到失望 be pleased with 对……感到满足 be astonished/shocked at 对……感到惊讶 be embarrassed about 对……感到羞愧 be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑 be  frightened/terrified of 对……感到恐惧 be scared/horrified of 对……感到恐惧 be experienced at  对……有经验 be engaged in 参与；从事于；忙于 be occupied with 忙于，专心于 be involved in 包括……中，涉及到…… be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于 be accustomed to习 惯于 be used to 习 惯于 be stuck/caught/trapped in 被困在…… be covered with 被……盖满；充满着…… be filled with 被……充满 be surrounded with/by 被……围绕 be faced (up)with 面临；面对 be equipped with 配备有……；装有…… be armed with 用……武装 be furnished with 提供，备有 be seated in 坐在某处 be dressed (up) in 穿着 be concerned about 关心，挂念 be based on 根据，以……为基础 be devoted to 专心于/致力于/献身于 be buried in 沉思，专心于 be bent on 专心致力于 be focused on 关注，集中 be concentrated on 集中于 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be upset about 对……感到心烦 be well-known as/for/to 以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知 be designed for 为……设计 be meant/intended for 为……而准备的 be convinced of 确信，认识到 be sentenced to 判刑 be attached to 喜爱，附属于 be amazed/ surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be disappointed with 对……感到失望 be lost in 埋头于，迷失在……中 be located in 位于，坐落于 be charged with 承担，被控告 中考必备核心介词短语 一、介词as短语 as a consequence（of） 结果，作为（...的）结果 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 因此，结果 as a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果 as a whole 总体来说，作为整体 as to=as for 至于，关于 二、介词at短语 at a high price 以高价 at a time 每次，一次 at a distance 从远处 at all 全然，根本 at birth 出生 at breakfast 早餐时 at college 在上大学 at dawn 在黎明 at daybreak 在拂晓 at dusk 在黄昏 at first 开始时 at first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即 at hand 近在手边；在附近 at home 在家（里） at length 终于，最后，详细地 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻；马上 at one time 以前；曾经 at one’s own expense 自费 at present 现在，目前 at rest 静止；不动 at school 有危险，冒险 at stake 在学校，在求学 at sea 在大海上，在航海 at sunrise 日出时 at sunset/sundown 日落时 at table 在用餐 at the age of 在…岁时 at the beginning of 起初；开始 at the bottom 在底部 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the end of 在…的尽头 at the foot of 在…的脚下 at the head of 在…的前面 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布 at the moment 此刻 at (the) least 至少，起码 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at the same time 同时 at times 有时；间或 at work 在工作 三、介词by短语 by and by 不久以后 by accident 偶然 by day 日间；白日里 by the day 按天（计） by land 由陆路 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by the light of 借助…的光 by the side of 在…的旁边/附近 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 by volume 按体积 by weight 按重量 四、介词in短语 1. in+n.+of in advance of 在…的前面；超过 in case of 假如，万一 in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 in danger of 处于…的危险中 in control of 管理 in face of 面对；纵然 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 in fear of 害怕 in front of 在…的前面（外部） in the front of 在…的前面（内部） in honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念… in memory of 纪念… in need/want/demand of 需要 in respect of 关于，涉及 in search of 寻找；寻求 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然 in support of 支援；支持；拥护 in terms of 就...而言 in the case of 就...来说；至于 in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中 in the direction of 向...方向，在...方向 in the form of 以...形式 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in the middle of 在...的中间 in the eyes of 在...看来 in the way of 就...而言，关于 in the name of 以...的名义；代表 in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于 2.其他 in a few days 几天以后 in a few weeks’ time 几周后 in a flash 一刹那间 in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地 in a minute 一会儿，立刻 in a row 一个接一个的，连续不断地 in a short time 不久，一会儿后 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总而言之，总之 in accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据 in addition to 除...之外（还有） in advance 在前面；预先 in (actual) fact 事实上 in all 总计，总共，全部，总之 in any case 无论如何，总之 in any event 不管怎样，无论如何 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 in battle 在战斗中 in bed 睡觉 in case 以防；以防万一 in common 公用，公有，共同 in comparison with 与...比较 in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in danger 处在危险（状态）中，垂危 in debt 欠债；欠账 in detail 详细地 in doubt 拿不准，不肯定 in exchange for 交换，互换 in effect 实际上；有效 in error 错误地 in fear 在恐惧中 in flower 在开花 in force 有效，生效，在实施中 in front 在前方（面）；在正对面 in full 充足，十足 in future 从今以后 in general 一般地，大体上 in good health 身体好 in half 成两半 in hand 现有，在手头；在掌握中 in high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差 in harmony with 与...协调 in line 排成一行，成直线 in love 热恋中 in modern times 现代 in nature 本质上；实际上 in no case 决不，无论如何不 in no time 立即，立刻；马上 in no way 决不，一点也不 in one’s honour 向...表示歉意 in one’s opinion 以某人的看法 in one’s search for 寻找；寻求 in or around 附近，内外 in (good) order 整齐；有条理；按顺序 in order that 以便；为了 in order to do 以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之 in pairs 成对的 in particular 特别，尤其 in peace 平静地，和平 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在适当的位置 in practice 在实践中 in preparation for 为...准备 in print （指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版 in public 当众，公开地 in reality 事实上，实际上 in regard to 关于 in relation to 关于，有关；与...相比 in return 作为回报，作为报答 in ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏 in safety 很安全 in season （水果等）应时的 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in shape 处于...状态 in short 总之，总而言之 in sight 被看到，看得见；在望 in silence 沉默，无声地，静静地 in space 在太空 in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要到来 in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有 in surprise 惊奇地 in tears 流着泪；含泪 in that 既然；因为 in the air 在空中；未定 in the distance 在远处，在远方 in the end 最后，终于 in the future 将来 in that case 假如那样的话 in the 17th century 在十七世纪 in the first place 首先，第一；原先 in the near future 在不久的将来 in the open air 在露天 in the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时） in the least 一点，丝毫 in the long run 从长远看来，最后 in the world 究竟，到底；在世界上 in truth 事实上，的确 in touch with 保持联系；了解 in the past few years 在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时） in the same way 用同样的方法 in this way 用这种方法 in the wild 在自然环境下 in time 及时 in total 总共 in trouble 处于困境（或苦恼）中 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 五、介词of短语 of value 有价值的 of importance 重要的 of use 有用的 of help 有帮助的 of interest 有兴趣的 of ability 有能力的 六、介词on短语 on account of 因为，由于 on all sides 在各方面，到处 on an open fire 在篝火上 on a large scale 大规模（或大范围）地 on average 平均，按平均数计算 on behalf of 代表...，为了... on board 在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等） on business 因事，因公 on condition that 如果...；在...条件下 on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底 on end 直立；竖着 on duty 值日 on fire 着火，失火 on foot 步行，徒步 on guard 站岗，值班 on hand 现有（尤指帮助） on holiday 在度假（休假） on no account 决不 on one’s own 独立地，独自 on one’s way home 回家的路上 on one’s way to 去...的路上 on principle 根据原则，按照原则 on purpose 故意 on sale 出售；减价 on show 展览；展出，陈列 on the air （无线电、电视）播送 on the basis of 在...的基础上 on the earth 在地球上 on the contrary 正相反 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 正要...时候 on the right 在右边 on the radio 通过无线电（广播） on the way 在途中，在路上 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时，按时 on top of 在...上面 七、out of短语 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger 脱离危险 out of trouble 摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control 不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 out of one’s reach 够不着 out of work 失业，没有工作 八、介词under短语 under discussion 在讨论中 under treatment 在治疗中 under control 被控制 under attack 被袭击 under consideration 正在考虑中 九、介词with短语 with pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 with pride 骄傲地 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 十、from...to...构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot 从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处 from door to door 挨家挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover （指书）从头到尾 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from generation to generation 一代一代地 from day to day 日复一日 十一、短语 1.n.+by+n. side by side 肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little 一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 2.n.+after+n. year after year 年复一年地 3.n.+in+n. arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手牵手地 4.n.+to+n. heart to heart 互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 十二、其他介词短语 according to 根据...所说；按照 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟 ahead of 在...前面（以前），优胜于，超过 all in all 总的来说，总计 all of a sudden 突然地，冷不防地，意外地 all over the country 遍及全国 all over the world 全世界 apart from 除...外（都）；除...外（尚有） around to the corner 即将来临，在拐角处 be suited to 合适，适宜 dozens of 几十，许多 except for 除了...之外 far from 远离，完全不，绝非 first of all 首先 free of change 免费 from dawn till dusk 从黎明到天黑 from...on 从...时开始，从...以后 lots of 许多 masses of 大量，许多 next to 贴近；仅次于 nothing but (=except) 只是，仅仅 of course 当然；自然 of late 最近，近来 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 off duty 下班 once in a while 有时，偶尔，间或 once upon a time 很久以前；从前 one after another 相继，顺次 or so 大约 over and over 反复；再三 over and over again 反复不断，一再，多次 over the centuries 经过几个世纪 over there 在那边（指较远处） packs of 大量的，成捆的 piles of 成堆的 plenty of 充足的，相当多的；许多的；大量的 since then 自那以后（常用于完成时） tens of thousands 好几万 through thick and thin 不顾艰难 to the point 中肯；扼要，切中要害 up and down 上上下下，来回地 up to 直到；从事于 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的 up to time 准时 upon one’s word 一定；绝不虚言 中考必备核心高频动词短语 第一部分 同一动词的不同搭配 1.look 短语 look after 照料；照顾 look around 环顾 look at 看 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to 盼望；期待 look like 看起来像 look out 注意；当心；向外看 look over 仔细检查；查看 look through 快速查看；浏览 look up 查阅；抬头看 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 2.cut 短语 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut off 切除 cut out 删除；删去 cut up 切碎（断） cut in 插嘴 cut into 打断 3.run 短语 run after 追逐；追赶 run away 跑开 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 4.turn 短语 turn around 转身 turn down 关小；拒绝；调低 turn up 开大；调高；出现 turn...into 变成 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是；被证明是 turn over 翻身；翻转 turn left/right 向左/右转 5.take 短语 take after （外貌或行为）像 take away 拿走 take care of 照顾；处理 take down 往下拽；记录；拆毁 take in 吸入；吞入（体内） take off 脱下；起飞 take on 承担；呈现 take out 切除；摘除；掏出；倒（垃圾） take over 接收；接管 take part in 参加 take pride in 以......为骄傲 take place 发生；出现 take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用（空间） 6.get 短语 get away from 远离 get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台 get down 下来 get dressed 穿上衣服 get from 从......处得到 get into 陷入；参与 get lost 迷路 get off 动身；下车；脱下（衣服等） get on 上车 get on/along with 与.......相处 get out 离开；出去；泄露 get ready for...为......做准备 get to 到达 get up 起床；站起 get over 克服 7.use 短语 be/get used to 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做...... used to do 曾经......;过去...... be used for doing 被用来做 8.give 短语 give away 赠送；捐赠 give back 还给；归还；恢复（健康等） give out 分发；散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give off 发出（光、气味等） 9.call 短语 call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话 call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 10.come 短语 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come along （意外地）出现；进展 come back 回来；回想起 come down 降落；落下 come from 出生于；来自 come into 进入 come in 进来；到达 come on 加油；快点儿；得了吧 come out 开花；出版 come over 顺便来访 come true 实现；成为现实 come up 出来；上升 come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 11. bring 短语 bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 bring up 养育；抚养 bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. fall 短语 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 fall over 绊倒 13.go 短语 go after 追求；设法获得 go against 反对；设法获得 go ahead 继续；干吧 go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走 go around 到处走动；传开 go away 走开 go back 回去 go by 从旁经过；时间流逝 go down 下降 go off （闹铃）发出响声 go on 继续 go out 外出（娱乐）；熄灭 go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过 go up 上涨；上升 go with 伴随；与......相配 14.make 短语 make sure 确保；查明 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） make a decision 做决定 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 15.put 短语 put back 放回原处 put down 写下；放下 put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上（衣服） put off 推迟 put up 搭建；举起；张贴 put away 收拾（整理）好 put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 put out 熄灭 put up with 容忍 16.set 短语 set off 动身；出发 set out 出发；启程 set up 建起；建立 17.keep 短语 keep on 继续；穿着......不脱 keep off 不接近；避开 keep up （with）保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep away from 避免接近；远离 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 和......保持联系 keep out of 置身于......之外 第二部分 同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 1.up 短语 bring up 提出；养育 cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 dress up 打扮 end up 最终成为；最后处于 fix up 修理；装饰 pick up 捡起；接电话；（开车）接某人 fill up 装满；填补 grow up 长大；成熟 hang up 挂断电话 hurry up 赶快；急忙 make up 编造；组成；化妆 wake up 醒来；叫醒 mix up 混合在一起 show up 如约赶到；露面 stand up 站立 stay up 熬夜 tidy up 整理 use up 用光 2.out 短语 blow out 吹灭 break out 爆发 carry out 执行 check out 察看；观察 clear out 清理；丢掉 find out 查明；弄清 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 lay out 摆开；布置 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 point out 指出 sell out 卖光 set out 出发；启程 try out 选拔；试验 work out 成功地发展；解决 3.down 短语 break down 停止运转；出故障 calm down 镇静下来 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall down 倒塌；摔倒 look down 往下看；瞧不起 let ... down 使失望 pull ... down 拆下；摧毁 lie down 躺下 sit down 坐下 write down 写下；记录下 4.with 短语 agree with 同意；赞成 begin with 以......开始 catch up with 赶上（或超过） compare ... with... 比较；对比 connect... with... 把......和......连接或联系起来 deal with 应付；处理 end up with 以......结束 share with 和......分享 talk with 和......交谈 part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 5.about 短语 argue about 争论 think about 考虑 care about 关心 hear about 听说 know/ learn about 了解 talk about 谈论；议论 walk about 四处走动 worry about 担心 6.for 短语 search for 搜索；查找 ask for 请求 leave for 为..... 动身去 pay for 为......付钱 prepare for 为...... 做准备 wait for 等待 stand for 代表 thanks for 因为......而感谢 7.on 短语 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） agree on 对......意见一致 call on 访问；拜访 decide on 决定；选定 depend on (upon) 倚靠；依赖；视......而定；取决于 live/feed on... 以......为食；靠......为生 pass on 传递 try on 试穿 work on 从事；忙于 不同动词的不同搭配 arrive at 到达 blow away 吹走 believe in 信任；信赖 clean... off 把......擦掉 divide ... into 把......分成 separate from 分开；分离 hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 laugh at 嘲笑 move away 搬走 stick to 坚持；固守 pay attention to 注意；关注 pass by 路过；经过 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 shut off 关闭；停止运转 take sb’s place 代替、替换某人的位置 think of 认为；想起 第三部分 动词后接非谓语动词的特殊情况 1.后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）（如：afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事） afford 负担得起 agree 同意 begin 开始 choose 选择 decide 决定 expect 期望 fail 未做到 hope 希望 learn 学习 like 喜欢 manage 设法做成 offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 promise 承诺 refuse 拒绝 start 开始 try 努力 wish 希望 would like 想要 2. 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词 （如：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事） allow 允许 ask 要求 advise 建议 encourage 鼓励 expect 期望 force 强迫 help 帮助 invite 邀请 order 命令 remind 提醒 require 要求 teach 教 tell 告诉 want 想要 warn 警告 wish 希望 3.后接动名词作宾语的常见动词（短语） （如：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事） advise/suggest 建议 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成 imagine 想象 keep 坚持 mind 介意 miss 错过 admit 承认 practice 练习 risk 冒险 stand 忍受 feel like 想要 succeed in 成功 give up 放弃 be busy 忙于 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对......感兴趣 can’t help 禁不止 put off 推迟 devote to... 致力于...... be worth ... 值得...... keep on ... 继续 spend time (in) doing 花费时间做 stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人做...... have fun / trouble / problem / difficulty (in) ... 做......有乐趣/麻烦/问题/困难 4. to作介词，后接动名词作宾语的常见动词短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 hold on to 守住；保住 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致；引起；通向 turn to 求助于 look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to 敬仰；尊敬 pay attention to 注意 （建议用时：40分钟） 1．Team sports like football and basketball are _________ sports. They bring us together and help us learn teamwork. A．better than B．longer than C．less than D．more than 【答案】D 【解析】句意：团队运动例如：足球和篮球，不仅仅是运动。它们让人们团结一心，并帮助人们学习团队合作。 考查短语短语。better than比……更好；longer than比……更长；less than少于；more than不只是，多于。根据“They bring us together and help us learn teamwork.”可知，此处表示“团队运动不只是一种运动”。故选D。 2．We still have ________ beef in the fridge. That’s enough for supper. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在冰箱，我们还有一点牛肉。晚餐足够了。 考查形容词短语。little意为“很少的，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定； a little意为“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词； few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定； a few意为“一点儿，少量”，修饰可数名词复数； beef牛肉，是不可数名词。 根据“That’s enough for supper”可知，冰箱里还有少量的牛肉。故选B。 3．I have _______ friends and we often talk with each other ________ about our hobbies. A．a lot; a lot B．lot of; a lot of C．a lot of; a lot D．a lot of; lots of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有很多朋友，我们经常互相谈论我们的爱好。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a lot“很”，修饰动词；a lot of=lots of“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；lot of错误搭配。第一空用于修饰可数名词复数形式friends，结合选项可知，第一空应选a lot of；第二空用于修饰动词短语talk with，应用副词短语a lot。故选C。 4．On November 11, many people spend ________ money shopping online. A．the number of B．a number of C．a great deal D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在11月11日，人们会花很多钱在网上购物。 考查形容词短语。the number of……的数量；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal大量，后可以不加名词，用作副词，相当于a lot或much；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词。根据“On November 11th, many people spend...money shopping online.”可知，双11是购物节，故此处指花许多钱，money是不可数名词，用a great deal of修饰。故选D。 5．To help me with my English, Bailing gave me ________ advice. A．quite a few B．quite a little C．only a few D．only a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了帮助我学习英语，白灵给了我许多建议。 考查形容词短语辨析。quite a few许多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；quite a little许多（修饰不可数名词）；only a few仅仅几个（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；only a little只有一点（修饰不可数名词）。分析题干可知，此处表示给了“我”许多建议，advice是不可数名词，所以quite a little符合语境。故选B。 6．He has added ________ salt to the tomato and egg soup. It’s not good for our health. A．too much B．too little C．too few D．too many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他在西红柿鸡蛋汤里放了太多的盐。这对我们的健康没有好处。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too little太少（修饰不可数名词）；too few太少（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；too many太多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）。根据“It’s not good for our health.”可知，此处表示汤里放了太多的盐，这对健康没有好处。salt是不可数名词，所以too much符合语境。故选A。 7．Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries. A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉米给他妈妈打电话，告诉她自己在南京已经能很熟练地使用筷子了，让妈妈不要担心。 考查形容词短语。be good at“擅长于……”，侧重表示某人在某项技能，学科，活动等方面有较高的水平；be good with“擅长于……”，强调在使用某种工具，与某人相处或处理事务方面很熟练；be free from“免于……”；be free with“直爽，坦白”由题意可知，第一空侧重表示吉米熟练使用筷子，第二空指的是让妈妈不要担心。故选C。 8．It’s amazing that Steve shares _________ me. A．same hobby as B．the same hobby as C．same hobby of D．the same hobby from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，Steve和我有相同的爱好。 考查短语。the same … as表示“和……一样的”，固定短语。故选B。 9．He has a heart ________ love because he often donates his money to the poor. A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．is full of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他有一颗充满爱心的心，因为他经常把钱捐给穷人。 考查后置定语。be full of=be filled with，表示“充满”。分析题干可知，此处应用full of love作后置定语，修饰名词heart。故选A。 10．Mr Wang is ill in hospital, so he is _______ the meeting. A．strict with B．different from C．angry with D．absent from 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：王先生生病住院了，因此他缺席会议了。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气；absent from缺席。根据“Mr. Wang is ill in hospital”可知，因为生病住院，所以缺席会议。故选D。 11．_______ visitors to Shenyang has increased in the last three years. A．A number of B．A lot of C．The number of D．A large amount of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在最近的三年里，到沈阳的游客数量有所增长了。 考查短语辨析。A number of许多的；A lot of许多的；The number of ……的数目；A large amount of大量。根据“...visitors to Shenyang has increased”可知，此处表示到沈阳的游客数量有所增长。故选C。 12．There’s ________ water in the bottle. I am also ________ hungry. A．a bit; a little B．a little of; a bit C．a bit of; a little D．a bit; a little of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。我也有一点饿。 考查形容词和副词短语。a bit有点，可修饰动词、形容词或是副词；a little有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little of少些，后接有限定词修饰的名词。第一空修饰不可数名词water用a bit of ，第二空修饰形容词hungry用a little。故选C。 13．The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth. A．similar to that B．similar to those C．are similar to that D．are similar to those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：科学家正在寻找与地球上的条件相似的另一个行星。 考查定语从句。be similar to与……相似，分析句子结构，conditions为复数名词，应用指示代词those来指代，因此其后可用that或which引导的定语从句修饰，定语从句为that/which are similar to those on the Earth，引导词在从句中作主语，且谓语为be动词，因此可把引导词+be动词省略。故选B。 14．It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work. A．possible for B．similar to C．necessary to D．ready for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：可能有必要买一台新电脑，因为我们在工作中确实需要它。 考查形容词短语。possible for有可能；similar to与……类似；necessary to必要的；ready for预备好。根据“because we really need it in our work”可知，应是可能有必要买一台新电脑。 故选C。 15．I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我钢琴弹得非常好，但是我妹妹根本不擅长弹钢琴。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。考查形容词和副词辨析。第一个空表示弹得好，修饰动词play要用副词well；第二个空，在be动词后，或从固定搭配“be good at”的角度来考虑，应填形容词good。故选A。 16．The old bridge has been there for over 50 years, but it still ________ even during heavy storms. A．holds on B．holds up C．holds back D．holds out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这座古老的桥已经在那里50多年了，但即使在暴风雨中它仍然保持完好。 考查动词短语。holds on坚持；holds up保持完好，支撑；holds back阻止；holds out伸出。根据“The old bridge has been there for over 50 years”和“even during heavy storms”可知，这座古老的桥即使在暴风雨中也保持完好。故选B。 17．Don’t look _________ the window, What are you _________? A．out of, looking at B．out, looking C．out of, looking D．out, looking at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要向窗外看，你在看什么？ 考查动词和动词短语。look out向外看（其后不能直接接宾语）；look out of从……向外看（其后要接宾语）；look看（其后不能直接接宾语）；look at看。第一空后有宾语the window，所以第一空应选out of；分析“What are you...?”可知，第二空需要现在分词且动词需接宾语，所以第二空应选looking at。故选A。 18．My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。 19．I often see little Tom ________ TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him ________ TV again. A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我经常看见小汤姆看电视。刚才当我走过他的房间时，我又看见他在看电视。 考查动词用法。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，用于目睹了全过程或者经常看到的情况； see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。根据“often”可知，第一空描述经常发生的情况；第二空根据“Just now when…”可知，强调当时正在做。故选A。 20．People in the city usually _________ fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve. A．show off B．turn off C．let off D．put off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个城市的人们通常在除夕夜在特定的地方放烟花。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；turn off关闭；let off放 (烟花，炮等)；put off推迟。根据空后的fireworks可知，此处指“放烟花”。故选C。 21．—Chinese New Year’s Day is coming. What gifts can you ________ for our children? —I think books can open their mind and make them think. A．take out B．find out C．tell about D．think about 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——春节快到了。你考虑给我们的孩子们准备什么礼物？——我认为书能开拓他们的思维，让他们思考。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；find out发现；tell about谈及；think about考虑。根据“I think books can open their mind and make them think.”可知，是指考虑给孩子们准备什么礼物。故选D。 22．—William doesn’t feel tired after hard work. He is always ______. —I want to know how he makes it. A． under the weather B．in a fix C．full of beans D．left high and dry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——威廉在辛苦工作后并不觉得疲惫。他总是精力充沛。——我想知道他是怎么做到的。 考查短语辨析。under the weather身体不大舒服；in a fix陷入困境；be full of beans生气勃勃，精力充沛；be left high and dry孤立无援，处于困境。根据“William doesn’t feel tired after hard work.”可知，威廉在努力工作后不觉得累，说明他总是精力充沛，短语be full of beans意为“生气勃勃，精力充沛”，符合语境。故选C。 23．—Tom, how do you know so much about China Space Station? —By ________much information on the Internet. A．searching for B．giving up C．making up D．set up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你怎么知道这么多关于中国空间站的事？——通过在互联网上搜索大量信息。 考查动词短语。searching for搜索；giving up放弃；making up编造；set up建立。根据“By ... much information on the Internet. ”可知，是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。 24．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我很试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 25．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不管是谁指出我们的缺点，我们都要改正。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；make out理解；set out安排；point out指出。根据“No matter who ... our shortcoming, we will correct them.”可知，是指出缺点，故选D。 26．—Oh, poor Jane. She got ill. She can’t perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角). A．come along B．watch over her C．take her place D．take care of her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——哦，可怜的简。她病了。她不能在舞台上表演。——她不在时谁来代替她？这部剧不能没有女主角。 考查动词短语。come along跟随；watch over her看管她；take her place代替她；take care of her照顾她。根据“Who will...while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角).”可知，应是问她不在时谁代替她担任女主角，故选C。 27．—What do the letters USA stand ________? —It means the United States of America. A．out B．by C．down D．for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——USA 这几个字母表示什么？——它的意思是美利坚合众国。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。stand out突出；stand by支持；stand down退下；stand for代表。根据“It means the United States of America.”可知，USA代表的是“It means the United States of America.”，故选D。 28．You can’t do it _________ because it is not _________. A．on your own; you own B．of your own; of your own C．on your own; of your own D．your own; on your own 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你不能独自做这件事，因为它不是你自己的（事情）。 考查介词短语和形容词短语。on your own独自；of your own属于你自己的；your own你自己的。分析题干可知，此处表示“你不能独自做这件事，因为它不是属于你自己的（事情）”。故选C。 29．Mo Yan’s books have been sold out _________ winning the Nobel Literature Prize. A．because B．as soon as C．as D．because of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：莫言的书在获得诺贝尔文学奖后已经售罄。    考查短语及连词辨析。because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；as soon as一……就……，连词，引导时间状语从句；as因为，连词，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句等；because of因为，由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。“winning the Nobel Literature Prize”是动名词短语，表原因，要用介词短语“because of”连接。“because”，“as soon as”和“as”都是连词，后接句子，不符合此处语法要求。故选D。 30．I feel unhappy ________ because it’s difficult to see some of my good friends. A．some times B．some time C．from time to time D．one time 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有时会感到不开心，因为很难见到我的一些好朋友。 考查名词短语和介词短语。some times几次；some time一些时间；from time to time有时，偶尔；one time一次。根据空后的“because it’s difficult to see some of my good friends”可知，“我”有时会感到不开心。故选C。 31．He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old. A．For example B．Such as C．After all D．What about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他不会从一数到一百。毕竟，他只有三岁。 考查介词短语。For example例如；Such as例如；After all毕竟；What about怎么样。根据“He can’t count from one to one hundred.…, he is only three years old.”可知，空格后强调他的年龄小，填After all符合语境，故选C。 32．—What’s the ________ of your sister when she was ________ birth? —She was about 2.5 kg. A．weigh, at B．weight, at C．weighed, on D．weight, in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你姐姐出生时的体重是多少？——她大约2.5公斤。 考查名词和介词。weigh称重；weight重量；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“What’s the…of your sister when she was”可知，第一空是问出生时的“重量”，填名词weight；at birth“出生时”为固定搭配，故选B。 33．—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起去吗？——哇！那真是又刺激又有挑战性。算我一个！ 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据第二句中exciting和challenging都是形容词，用来表示“爬黄山既刺激又有挑战性”，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选A。 34．________ the heavy storm, a lot of expressways are shut down in case of accidents. Which of the following is NOT suitable for the blank in the sentence? A．Despite B．Because of C．Due to D．Owing to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于暴雨，许多高速公路都关闭了，以防发生事故。 考查词汇辨析。Despite尽管；Because of因为，由于；Due to因为，由于；Owing to因为，由于。B、C和D均为“由于”的意思，而Despite为“尽管”的意思，不符合句意。故选A。 35．My teacher encouraged me to sign up for the Art class, and ________, it was a great opportunity to try something completely different from my usual choices. A．at all B．at last C．after all D．instead of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的老师鼓励我报名参加艺术课，毕竟，这是一个尝试与我平时的选择完全不同的好机会。 考查介词短语。at all根本；at last最后；after all毕竟；instead of而不是。根据“My teacher encouraged me to sign up for the Art class, and…, it was a great opportunity to try something completely different from my usual choices.”的语境可知，此处是对前面所述内容的强调，强调某个事实或情况是显而易见的，after all“毕竟”符合。故选C。 36．The Lawrenceville School, one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles ________ Princeton University. It was once a (n) ________ school. A．away from; all-boy B．far away from; boy’s C．far away from; all-boys D．away from; boys’ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：劳伦斯维尔学校，美国顶尖高中之一，距离普林斯顿大学五英里。它曾经是一所男校。 考查介词短语和名词所有格。away from远离，其后接具体距离；far away from远离，其后不接具体距离；all-boy不是一个正确的英语表达；all-boys全男生的，作定语，修饰名词school，且school为单数，其前不可用名词所有格修饰；boy’s男孩的，名词所有格，后接名词单数；boys’男孩们的，名词所有格，后接名词复数，但此处修饰的是单数名词school，不可用名词复数所有格修饰。第一空，根据“five miles”可知，此处为“距离……五英里远”，应用away from，排除选项B和选项C；第二空，根据“It was once a (n)…school”可知，此处表示“男校”，用boys’作定语修饰school。故选D。 37．His composition is very good __________ some spelling mistakes. A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了一些拼写错误，他的作文是非常好的。 考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides除……以外（还）；except除了，表示把本身排除在外；except for除……以外，指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面；as well也。根据语境可知，作文的拼写错误属于作文本身的问题，排除本身的一部分用“except for”。故选C。 38．Our teachers never _________ students randomly. They always treat us _________. A．shout out; with patience B．shout at; with patience C．shout out; in patience D．shout at; in patience 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的老师从不随意对学生大喊大叫。他们总是耐心地对待我们。 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。shout out大声喊出；shout at对……大声叫嚷；with patience耐心地（强调在具体行动中展示出的耐心行为）；in patience耐心地（侧重于描述一种持续的耐心状态）。结合选项和“Our teachers never...students randomly.”可知，此处表示我们的老师从不随意对学生大声叫嚷，所以第一空应用短语shout at；分析“They always treat us...”和选项可知，此处表示老师总是耐心地对待我们，强调的是在具体行动中展示出的耐心行为，所以第二空应用短语with patience。故选B。 39．________, you can finish your work ahead of time. A．By the way B．In a way C．On the way D．In this way 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这样，你就可以提前完成工作。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In this way用这种方式，这样。观察句子结构以及选项可知，空格处是表示能提前完成工作的条件。根据句意，我们需要选择一个短语来表达这个条件。在选项中，只有 “In this way” 符合条件状语从句的用法，表示“通过这种方式”。因此，空格处应填入 “In this way”。故选C。 40．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in some ways 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么？ ——我相信如果我全身心投入，不会有什么困难妨碍我们。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；on the way在路上；in some ways在某些方面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果全身心投入，就不会有什么困难妨碍我们。故选B。 41．—There is a broken car ________ the road. —We can go across from the right side. A．in the middle of B．in the middle C．on the right of D．on the right 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——路中间有一辆破车。——我们可以从右边穿过去。 考查介词短语。in the middle of在……的中间；in the middle在中间；on the right of在……的右边；on the right在右边。根据“We can go across from the right side”可推断破车应该是在路的左边或者路的中间，拦住了去路。in the middle of中的of为介词，后面需要接宾语，设空处后面的the road可作为of的宾语，而in the middle是一个完整的介词短语，后面不需要再接名词，故选A。 42．In Britain, people won’t touch you if you are ________. They will wait until you move. A．in their way B．on their way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在英国，如果你挡了人们的路，他们不会碰你。他们会一直等到你离开。 考查介词短语辨析。in one’s way挡路；on one’s way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“They will wait until you move.”可知，此处表示挡路。故选A。 43．____________ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town? A．In spite of B．Along with C．Rather than D．No matter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，你为什么不坐公共汽车进城呢？ 考查词义辨析。In spite of尽管，虽然；Along with随着，随同……一起；Rather than与其……倒不如……，而不；No matter不管怎样。根据“…driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don’t you take a bus into town?”可知是，与其整天开车到处找停车的地方，倒不如坐公共汽车进城。故选C。 44．—Henry, could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________ from the library? —Sorry, I am not sure about it. But you can ask the librarians there. A．in time B．on time C．at a time D．from time to time 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— Henry，你能告诉我图书馆一次可以借多少本书吗？—— 对不起，我不太确定。但是你可以问问那里的图书管理员。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；on time准时；at a time一次；from time to time有时。结合句意可知，是询问一次可以借多少本书籍，因此at a time符合句意。故选C。 45．We lost the game yesterday, but we think we also won ________. The game made us learn a lot and know the importance of playing as a team. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面赢了。这个比赛使我们学习了很多，并且知道了作为一个团队比赛的重要性。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，挡道；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“The game made us lean a lot and know the importance of playing as a team.”可知，此处说话人想要表达的是：尽管输掉了比赛，但在某些方面却赢了，因为学习了很多，in some ways符合题意。故选D。 46．Tom thought his father is a normal worker in that factory. ________ his surprise, his father is really ________ control of the factory. A．In; in B．To; in C．In; on D．To; with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆认为他父亲是那家工厂的一名普通工人。令他吃惊的是，他父亲实际上控制着这家工厂。 考查介词辨析。In在……里；To朝；on在……上面；with具有。第一空，根据空后“his surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，应填To；第二空，根据“is really…control of the factory”可知，此处考查in control of“掌控”，介词短语，应填in。故选B。 47．I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom. A．ourselves; yourself B．myself; yourself C．myself; yourselves D．me; him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆，请随便吃。 考查代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；me我；him他。by oneself意为“独自”，help oneself意为“请随便吃，请自便”。分析题干可知，第一空的主语是I，所以第一空应填反身代词myself；根据“Help...Tom.”可知，此处是祈使句，隐含主语是you，由于只招待Tom一个人，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself。故选B。 48．Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one. A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at times C．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要一次读很多书，一本一本地读就可以了。 考查非谓语动词和介词短语。in time及时；at times有时；at a time每次；on time按时。第一空，根据“tells us…”可知，此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“just one by one”可知，此处是指一次一本，用at a time，排除B。故选C。 49．—How can you keep exercising for many years? —Never give up. ________, you feel tired. Then you get fitter and start to enjoy it. A．For example B．At first C．After all D．In fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎么能坚持锻炼多年？ ——永不放弃。一开始，你会觉得累。然后你变得更健康，开始享受它。 考查介词短语。For example例如；At first首先，起初；After all毕竟；In fact事实上，实际上。根据后文顺序副词“Then”可知，此处是指起初感觉累，用“at first”来描述开始的情况，与后面的“Then”形成对比，说明随着时间的推移情况会发生变化。故选B。 50．The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes ________. A．above all B．in all C．at all D．after all 【答案】B 【解析】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜肴。 考查介词短语。above all首先；in all总计；at all与否定词连用，表示“根本不”；after all毕竟。根据“678 dishes”可知，总计678道菜。故选D。 $$