重难点03.核心基础知识之形容词、副词与动词(短语)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(浙江专用)

重难点03 核心基础知识之形容词、副词与动词(短语) ‌中考英语形容词、副词与动词(短语)考查情况分析 词类 考查方向 典型例题/考点分析 命题趋势分析与建议 形容词 词义辨析 comfortable, important, full等描述性形容词在完形填空中高频出现‌ ‌在完形填空中占比最高（10年18考）‌，侧重‌描述性形容词‌如future(2021)、empty(2015)的语境运用； 掌握‌形容词变副词规则‌（如quick→quickly），注意例外词（如friendly→in a friendly way）‌； 熟记‌双写尾字母规则‌（如big→biggest）和‌不规则比较级‌（good→better→best）‌ 比较级与最高级 最高级考查如longest(2021年考查)、the most popular(2019年考查)；比较级如faster(2019年考查)‌ 副词 词义辨析 especially(2024年考查)、really(2024年考查)等语境副词选择‌ ‌考查聚焦‌程度副词‌(especially/nearly)和‌方式副词‌(carefully/slowly) 比较级与最高级 more carefully, the fastest等结构辨析‌ 动词 原形填空 情态动词后接原形（如can/must do）‌ 原形填空多出现在‌情态动词、助动词后‌（10年10考）‌； 过去分词常与‌被动语态、完成时态‌结合考查（10年8考）‌； 现在分词重点考查‌固定搭配‌（如avoid doing）； 整理‌高频动词不规则变化表‌（如sing-sang-sung），重点关注近三年真题出现的20个核心动词‌ 变过去式/过去分词 不规则动词变化（如broke, written）在完形填空中考查‌ 变现在分词/动名词 进行时态或固定搭配（enjoy doing）‌ 动词短语 ‌固定搭配‌ look forward to、take care of、put off‌ 完形填空中考查介词搭配（如to/off/up），需注意后接名词或动名词的固定结构‌ ‌词义辨析‌ make up（组成/编造/化妆）、pick up（捡起/接载/学会）‌ 阅读理解要求结合上下文区分短语多义性（如2024年完形填空考查make up的“编造”含义）‌ ‌时态结合‌ set up（建立）、turn off（关闭）‌ 结合一般过去时（set up→set up）或被动语态（was turned off）考查时态变化‌ ‌语境运用‌ give up（放弃）、keep on（继续）‌ 短文填空需根据情感色彩（如鼓励/消极）选择短语（如2023年完形填空“never give up”）‌ 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 形容词(副词)重难考点分析 ‌考查类别‌ ‌重难点解析‌ ‌典型例子‌ ‌比较级与最高级‌ 1. ‌规则变化‌：单音节词加-er/-est，多音节词前加more/most（如：happy→happier→happiest） 2. ‌不规则变化‌：good/well→better→best；bad→worse→worst；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest（需区分距离与抽象意义） 3. ‌易错点‌：双写尾字母（如big→bigger）、以-y结尾变-i（如easy→easier） ① He runs ‌faster‌ than me. ‌ ② This is the ‌most interesting‌ book. ‌ ③ The ‌further‌ discussion is needed. ‌ ‌词义辨析‌ 1. ‌同根词区分‌：如hard（努力地，形容词/副词） vs. hardly（几乎不） 2. ‌形近词区分‌：如late（晚的） vs. lately（最近）；good（形容词） vs. well（副词） 3. ‌语境中词义选择‌：需结合句子逻辑判断（如feel后的表语形容词） ① He works ‌hard‌ (努力地), but he ‌hardly‌ (几乎不) rests. ‌ ② She looks ‌good‌ (形容词) and dances ‌well‌ (副词). ‌ ‌句法功能‌ 1. ‌形容词作定语/表语‌：区分前置定语与后置定语（如something ‌special‌） 2. ‌副词修饰对象‌：修饰动词（speak ‌loudly‌）、形容词（‌very‌ happy）或全句（‌Luckily‌, he passed.） 3. ‌易混淆结构‌：enough的位置（old ‌enough‌） ① I have ‌enough‌ time (前置) / The room is ‌large enough‌ (后置). ‌ ② ‌Obviously‌, he made a mistake. ‌ ‌特殊结构‌ 1. ‌比较级句型‌：as...as（同级比较）、the+比较级..., the+比较级...（越…越…） 2. ‌最高级范围标志‌：in...（群体内） vs. of...（同类事物中） 3. ‌隐含比较‌：any other或than any other的使用 ① The ‌more‌ you read, the ‌wiser‌ you become. ‌ ② He is the tallest ‌in his class‌. ‌ ③ China is larger than ‌any other country‌ in Asia. ‌ ‌语境应用‌ 1. ‌形容词/副词转换‌：如quick→quickly，需根据修饰对象选择词性 2. ‌情感形容词‌：-ing（令人…的） vs. -ed（感到…的）（如exciting/excited） ① The ‌exciting‌ news made us ‌excited‌. ‌ ② She answered the question ‌correctly‌ (副词). ‌ ‌高频易错点：‌ ‌比较级标志词缺失‌：误用最高级而未出现in/of等范围标志（如：He is tallest → 需加‌in his class‌）‌.‌副词修饰形容词时的位置‌：如very修饰形容词（very good），不可修饰动词‌ ‌不规则变化的混淆‌：如bad→worse→worst与badly→worse→worst（副词变化同形容词）‌ ‌双重比较错误‌：如more better（正确：much better）‌ ‌中考动词（短语）考查重难点分析表‌ ‌考查类别‌ ‌重难点解析‌ ‌典型例子‌ ‌动词分类‌ 1. ‌及物动词（vt.）‌：需接宾语（如 ‌eat an apple‌） 2. ‌不及物动词（vi.）‌：无需接宾语（如 ‌He swims.‌） 3. ‌易混淆点‌：不及物动词需加介词才能接宾语（‌listen to music‌） ① She ‌teaches‌ English. [vt.] ‌ ② They ‌arrived‌ early. [vi.] ‌ ③ He ‌looks at‌ the picture. [vi. + 介词] ‌ ‌固定搭配‌ 1. ‌动词+不定式‌（‌want to do‌） 2. ‌动词+动名词‌（‌enjoy doing‌） 3. ‌易错点‌：部分动词后只能用不定式或动名词（如 ‌forget to do‌ vs. ‌forget doing‌） ① I ‌hope to visit‌ Paris. ‌ ② She ‌practices singing‌ every day. ‌ ③ Don’t ‌forget to lock‌ the door. ‌ ‌系动词与表语‌ 1. ‌系动词分类‌：表示状态（‌be‌）、感官（‌feel/sound‌）、变化（‌become‌） 2. ‌表语形式‌：形容词/名词（如 ‌He is happy.‌） 3. ‌易错点‌：系动词后不可直接加副词（错误：‌He feels happily.‌ → 正确：‌He feels happy.‌） ① The cake ‌tastes delicious‌. ‌ ② She ‌became a teacher‌. ‌ ③ The music ‌sounds beautiful‌. ‌ ‌情态动词‌ 1. ‌表能力/许可/义务‌（‌can/may/must‌） 2. ‌推测用法‌：‌must be‌（肯定推测）、‌can’t be‌（否定推测） 3. ‌易错点‌：情态动词后接动词原形（错误：‌He can goes.‌ → 正确：‌He can go.‌） ① You ‌must finish‌ homework. ‌ ② It ‌can’t be‌ true. ‌ ③ ‌May I use‌ your pen? ‌ ‌短语动词‌ 1. ‌结构类型‌：动词+介词（‌look after‌）、动词+副词（‌give up‌） 2. ‌宾语位置‌：代词需放在动词与副词之间（‌pick it up‌） 3. ‌易混淆短语‌：‌turn on‌（打开） vs. ‌turn off‌（关闭） ① Please ‌take care of‌ the baby. ‌ ② He ‌gave up smoking‌. ‌ ③ ‌Turn on‌ the light. ‌ ‌时态与语态‌ 1. ‌一般现在时‌：表习惯或客观事实（‌The sun rises.‌） 2. ‌被动语态结构‌：‌be + 过去分词‌（‌The book was written by him.‌） 3. ‌易错点‌：时态与时间状语一致（错误：‌Yesterday he goes to school.‌ → 正确：‌went‌） ① She ‌waters‌ flowers every day. ‌ ② The letter ‌is written‌ by Tom. ‌ ③ They ‌will visit‌ the museum tomorrow. ‌ ‌高频易错点总结：‌ ‌及物动词后缺宾语‌：错误：‌She opened.‌ → 正确：‌She opened the door.‌ ‌ ‌不及物动词误加宾语‌：错误：‌He arrived the station.‌ → 正确：‌He arrived at the station.‌ ‌ ‌情态动词与实义动词混用‌：错误：‌He can plays piano.‌ → 正确：‌He can play piano.‌ ‌ ‌被动语态中遗漏be动词‌：错误：‌The cake eaten by him.‌ → 正确：‌The cake was eaten by him.‌ ‌ （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 2．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The more you smile, ________ you’ll feel. A．happier B．the happier C．happily D．the more happily 3．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）Tony’s parents are glad to see that he is ______ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 4．（24-25九年级上·北京平谷·期末）Liu Yang is ________ astronaut into the space in China. A．young B．younger C．most young D．the youngest 5．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期末）With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become ________ than before. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 6．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet?” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”. A．more polite B．less polite C．more politely D．less politely 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Guess what? You won’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in a short time. A．such, such B．so, such C．so, so D．such, so 8．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A．careful enough; time enough B．carefully enough; enough time C．carelessly enough; enough time D．enough carefully; enough time 9．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．polite; polite C．polite; politely D．politely; polite 10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）—I think Li Lei is a ________ boy.     —I agree with you. He always speaks to others ________. A．polite; politely B．polite; polite C．politely; politely D．politely; polite 11．（23-24九年级下·全国·课堂例题）The good news made all of us ________. A．happy B．to be happy C．happily D．to be happily 12．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It’s _________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A．not bad B．as good as before C．not so good as before D．much better than before 13．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _________ as ABC to him. A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy 14．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）_________ sharing bikes come to use, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the more B．The less; the less C．The more; the less D．The fewer; the more 15．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 16．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 17．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Today we are feeling ________ to go to school. A．enough well B．too good C．enough good D．good enough 18．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A．hungrier B．hungry C．less hungry D．the hungriest 20．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________. A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking C．value; take D．value; taking 21．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）He was _________ to face so many failures in his life, and finally he succeeded. A．brave enough B．stupid enough C．enough brave D．enough stupid 22．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A．high B．higher C．highest D．tallest 23．（2024·云南昆明·二模）China ________ held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As good students, we should greet our teachers and classmates ________. A．slow B．slowly C．polite D．politely 25．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 26．（14-15九年级上·云南文山·阶段练习）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He is ________ to decide for himself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 28．（23-24九年级下·江西吉安·期中）In order to get better grades, Jack worked ________ from then on. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．harder D．the hardest 29．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow, but the hotel is filly booked.   —You can live in my apartment. It is ________ for two people. A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough 30．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 31．（2024·江苏常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways. A．might B．can C．need D．must 32．（23-24九年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·开学考试）—Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 33．（23-24九年级下·四川广元·开学考试）—Look! Mr. Tang is over there. —It ________ be him. As far as I know, he went to Beijing yesterday, and he will be back in three days. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 34．（23-24九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）According to the law, you ________ wear your seat belt while driving. A．can B．must C．may D．could 35．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 36．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon. —Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 37．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 38．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ I wear jeans to the meeting?   —Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event. A．Need B．Could C．Will D．Should 39．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t. A．came out B．leave out C．get out D．put out 40．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 41．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）You must ________ something to improve your study. A．take B．make C．do D．to do 42．（22-23九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—Why ________ he ________ to stand in class? —Because his words made the teacher ________. A．was; made; angrily B．was; made; angry C．did; make; happy D．did; make; happily 43．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Linda ________ in her room. She ________ a nice room. A．is, have B．is, has C．are, has D．are, have 44．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）We get ________ about something and then end up ______ in Chinese. A．exciting; speaking B．exciting; spoken C．excited; spoken D．excited; speaking 45．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）I like this book and it can ________ me ________ my old friend. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up 46．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once. A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call 47．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to _______ to the school in the poor mountain village. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 48．（23-24九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better. A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up 49．（23-24九年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·开学考试）If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner. A．consider walking B．consider to walk C．considering to walk D．to consider walking 50．（23-24九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 51．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）—I have two oranges. Would you like the big one? —No. I’d rather ________ the small one. A．to eat B．having C．eating D．have 52．（24-25九年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习）His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out 53．（24-25九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）If you stick ________ hard at English, you will be successful in it. A．work B．to working C．to work D．works 54．（23-24九年级下·全国·课堂例题）The watch ________ Switzerland. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made in 55．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·开学考试）Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．to making; from B．of making; in C．of making; from D．to make; in / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点03 核心基础知识之形容词、副词与动词(短语) ‌中考英语形容词、副词与动词(短语)考查情况分析 词类 考查方向 典型例题/考点分析 命题趋势分析与建议 形容词 词义辨析 comfortable, important, full等描述性形容词在完形填空中高频出现‌ ‌在完形填空中占比最高（10年18考）‌，侧重‌描述性形容词‌如future(2021)、empty(2015)的语境运用； 掌握‌形容词变副词规则‌（如quick→quickly），注意例外词（如friendly→in a friendly way）‌； 熟记‌双写尾字母规则‌（如big→biggest）和‌不规则比较级‌（good→better→best）‌ 比较级与最高级 最高级考查如longest(2021年考查)、the most popular(2019年考查)；比较级如faster(2019年考查)‌ 副词 词义辨析 especially(2024年考查)、really(2024年考查)等语境副词选择‌ ‌考查聚焦‌程度副词‌(especially/nearly)和‌方式副词‌(carefully/slowly) 比较级与最高级 more carefully, the fastest等结构辨析‌ 动词 原形填空 情态动词后接原形（如can/must do）‌ 原形填空多出现在‌情态动词、助动词后‌（10年10考）‌； 过去分词常与‌被动语态、完成时态‌结合考查（10年8考）‌； 现在分词重点考查‌固定搭配‌（如avoid doing）； 整理‌高频动词不规则变化表‌（如sing-sang-sung），重点关注近三年真题出现的20个核心动词‌ 变过去式/过去分词 不规则动词变化（如broke, written）在完形填空中考查‌ 变现在分词/动名词 进行时态或固定搭配（enjoy doing）‌ 动词短语 ‌固定搭配‌ look forward to、take care of、put off‌ 完形填空中考查介词搭配（如to/off/up），需注意后接名词或动名词的固定结构‌ ‌词义辨析‌ make up（组成/编造/化妆）、pick up（捡起/接载/学会）‌ 阅读理解要求结合上下文区分短语多义性（如2024年完形填空考查make up的“编造”含义）‌ ‌时态结合‌ set up（建立）、turn off（关闭）‌ 结合一般过去时（set up→set up）或被动语态（was turned off）考查时态变化‌ ‌语境运用‌ give up（放弃）、keep on（继续）‌ 短文填空需根据情感色彩（如鼓励/消极）选择短语（如2023年完形填空“never give up”）‌ 【情境解读】 【重难诠释】 形容词(副词)重难考点分析 ‌考查类别‌ ‌重难点解析‌ ‌典型例子‌ ‌比较级与最高级‌ 1. ‌规则变化‌：单音节词加-er/-est，多音节词前加more/most（如：happy→happier→happiest） 2. ‌不规则变化‌：good/well→better→best；bad→worse→worst；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest（需区分距离与抽象意义） 3. ‌易错点‌：双写尾字母（如big→bigger）、以-y结尾变-i（如easy→easier） ① He runs ‌faster‌ than me. ‌ ② This is the ‌most interesting‌ book. ‌ ③ The ‌further‌ discussion is needed. ‌ ‌词义辨析‌ 1. ‌同根词区分‌：如hard（努力地，形容词/副词） vs. hardly（几乎不） 2. ‌形近词区分‌：如late（晚的） vs. lately（最近）；good（形容词） vs. well（副词） 3. ‌语境中词义选择‌：需结合句子逻辑判断（如feel后的表语形容词） ① He works ‌hard‌ (努力地), but he ‌hardly‌ (几乎不) rests. ‌ ② She looks ‌good‌ (形容词) and dances ‌well‌ (副词). ‌ ‌句法功能‌ 1. ‌形容词作定语/表语‌：区分前置定语与后置定语（如something ‌special‌） 2. ‌副词修饰对象‌：修饰动词（speak ‌loudly‌）、形容词（‌very‌ happy）或全句（‌Luckily‌, he passed.） 3. ‌易混淆结构‌：enough的位置（old ‌enough‌） ① I have ‌enough‌ time (前置) / The room is ‌large enough‌ (后置). ‌ ② ‌Obviously‌, he made a mistake. ‌ ‌特殊结构‌ 1. ‌比较级句型‌：as...as（同级比较）、the+比较级..., the+比较级...（越…越…） 2. ‌最高级范围标志‌：in...（群体内） vs. of...（同类事物中） 3. ‌隐含比较‌：any other或than any other的使用 ① The ‌more‌ you read, the ‌wiser‌ you become. ‌ ② He is the tallest ‌in his class‌. ‌ ③ China is larger than ‌any other country‌ in Asia. ‌ ‌语境应用‌ 1. ‌形容词/副词转换‌：如quick→quickly，需根据修饰对象选择词性 2. ‌情感形容词‌：-ing（令人…的） vs. -ed（感到…的）（如exciting/excited） ① The ‌exciting‌ news made us ‌excited‌. ‌ ② She answered the question ‌correctly‌ (副词). ‌ ‌高频易错点：‌ ‌比较级标志词缺失‌：误用最高级而未出现in/of等范围标志（如：He is tallest → 需加‌in his class‌）‌.‌副词修饰形容词时的位置‌：如very修饰形容词（very good），不可修饰动词‌ ‌不规则变化的混淆‌：如bad→worse→worst与badly→worse→worst（副词变化同形容词）‌ ‌双重比较错误‌：如more better（正确：much better）‌ ‌中考动词（短语）考查重难点分析表‌ ‌考查类别‌ ‌重难点解析‌ ‌典型例子‌ ‌动词分类‌ 1. ‌及物动词（vt.）‌：需接宾语（如 ‌eat an apple‌） 2. ‌不及物动词（vi.）‌：无需接宾语（如 ‌He swims.‌） 3. ‌易混淆点‌：不及物动词需加介词才能接宾语（‌listen to music‌） ① She ‌teaches‌ English. [vt.] ‌ ② They ‌arrived‌ early. [vi.] ‌ ③ He ‌looks at‌ the picture. [vi. + 介词] ‌ ‌固定搭配‌ 1. ‌动词+不定式‌（‌want to do‌） 2. ‌动词+动名词‌（‌enjoy doing‌） 3. ‌易错点‌：部分动词后只能用不定式或动名词（如 ‌forget to do‌ vs. ‌forget doing‌） ① I ‌hope to visit‌ Paris. ‌ ② She ‌practices singing‌ every day. ‌ ③ Don’t ‌forget to lock‌ the door. ‌ ‌系动词与表语‌ 1. ‌系动词分类‌：表示状态（‌be‌）、感官（‌feel/sound‌）、变化（‌become‌） 2. ‌表语形式‌：形容词/名词（如 ‌He is happy.‌） 3. ‌易错点‌：系动词后不可直接加副词（错误：‌He feels happily.‌ → 正确：‌He feels happy.‌） ① The cake ‌tastes delicious‌. ‌ ② She ‌became a teacher‌. ‌ ③ The music ‌sounds beautiful‌. ‌ ‌情态动词‌ 1. ‌表能力/许可/义务‌（‌can/may/must‌） 2. ‌推测用法‌：‌must be‌（肯定推测）、‌can’t be‌（否定推测） 3. ‌易错点‌：情态动词后接动词原形（错误：‌He can goes.‌ → 正确：‌He can go.‌） ① You ‌must finish‌ homework. ‌ ② It ‌can’t be‌ true. ‌ ③ ‌May I use‌ your pen? ‌ ‌短语动词‌ 1. ‌结构类型‌：动词+介词（‌look after‌）、动词+副词（‌give up‌） 2. ‌宾语位置‌：代词需放在动词与副词之间（‌pick it up‌） 3. ‌易混淆短语‌：‌turn on‌（打开） vs. ‌turn off‌（关闭） ① Please ‌take care of‌ the baby. ‌ ② He ‌gave up smoking‌. ‌ ③ ‌Turn on‌ the light. ‌ ‌时态与语态‌ 1. ‌一般现在时‌：表习惯或客观事实（‌The sun rises.‌） 2. ‌被动语态结构‌：‌be + 过去分词‌（‌The book was written by him.‌） 3. ‌易错点‌：时态与时间状语一致（错误：‌Yesterday he goes to school.‌ → 正确：‌went‌） ① She ‌waters‌ flowers every day. ‌ ② The letter ‌is written‌ by Tom. ‌ ③ They ‌will visit‌ the museum tomorrow. ‌ ‌高频易错点总结：‌ ‌及物动词后缺宾语‌：错误：‌She opened.‌ → 正确：‌She opened the door.‌ ‌ ‌不及物动词误加宾语‌：错误：‌He arrived the station.‌ → 正确：‌He arrived at the station.‌ ‌ ‌情态动词与实义动词混用‌：错误：‌He can plays piano.‌ → 正确：‌He can play piano.‌ ‌ ‌被动语态中遗漏be动词‌：错误：‌The cake eaten by him.‌ → 正确：‌The cake was eaten by him.‌ ‌ （建议用时：40分钟） 单项选择 1．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；great伟大的，形容词原级；(the) greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the…inventions in Chinese history”及语境可知，此处表示中国历史上“最伟大的”发明之一，应用其形容词最高级与之搭配，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The more you smile, ________ you’ll feel. A．happier B．the happier C．happily D．the more happily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你笑得越多，就会越开心。 考查形容词的用法和比较级。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，排除AC；此处作feel的表语用形容词，排除D。故选B。 3．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）Tony’s parents are glad to see that he is ______ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼的父母很高兴看到他比以前更认真了。 考查形容词的比较级。careful认真的，是形容词；more careful是比较级；most careful是最高级；the most careful是“the+最高级”结构。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，需填入比较级。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京平谷·期末）Liu Yang is ________ astronaut into the space in China. A．young B．younger C．most young D．the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：刘洋是中国进入太空的最年轻的宇航员。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知，中国进入太空的宇航员多于三个，故此处用最高级youngest，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期末）With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become ________ than before. A．smart B．smarter C．smartest D．the smartest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，北京变得比以前更加智能了。 考查形容词比较级。smart智能的，形容词原级；smarter更智能的，形容词比较级；smartest最智能的，形容词最高级；the smartest最智能的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用smarter。故选B。 6．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It sounds much ________ to say “Where is the toilet?” than “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”. A．more polite B．less polite C．more politely D．less politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：说“厕所在哪里”比“你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗”听起来不太礼貌。 考查形容词用法。more polite更有礼貌；less polite不太礼貌；more politely更有礼貌；less politely不太礼貌。“Could you please tell me where the toilet is?”比“Where is the toilet?”更有礼貌，空前有系动词sounds，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用less polite。故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Guess what? You won’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in a short time. A．such, such B．so, such C．so, so D．such, so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你猜怎么着？你不会相信这么小的孩子能在这么短的时间内做这么多的工作。 考查副词和形容词辨析。such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是“如此的、这样的”，后面一般跟名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此地、那么地”。第一个空修饰名词children，应用such；第二个空much表示“多”的时候，前面通常用so来修饰，表示“如此多”或“那么多”。在这个句子中，“so much work”表示“这么多工作”。。故选D。 8．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A．careful enough; time enough B．carefully enough; enough time C．carelessly enough; enough time D．enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉姆做作业不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法和副词。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时要前置。根据“He doesn’t do his homework”可知，第一空表示他做作业不仔细，修饰动词do，用副词形式，因此应用carefully enough；再根据“though he has ...”可知，第二空指他有足够的时间，应用enough time来表示。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politely; politely B．polite; polite C．polite; politely D．politely; polite 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。 考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空，sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空，ask为动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·甘肃平凉·期中）—I think Li Lei is a ________ boy.     —I agree with you. He always speaks to others ________. A．polite; politely B．polite; polite C．politely; politely D．politely; polite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为李雷是一个有礼貌的男孩。——我同意你说的。他总是礼貌地和别人说话。 考查形容词和副词。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一空用形容词作定语，第二空用副词修饰动词。故选A。 11．（23-24九年级下·全国·课堂例题）The good news made all of us ________. A．happy B．to be happy C．happily D．to be happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。 考查形容词作宾补的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；to be happy高兴，不定式。由“made”可知，make sb. + 形容词：使某人……。故选A。 12．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It’s _________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A．not bad B．as good as before C．not so good as before D．much better than before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为你家乡的环境怎么样？——不如以前好。空气和水污染都很严重。 考查形容词的原级和形容词辨析。not bad不坏；as good as before和以前一样好；not so good as before不如以前好；much better than before比以前好多了。根据“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.”可知空气和水污染都很严重，所以家乡的环境没有以前好了。故选C。 13．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）Jeff is a top student in our class. This math question is as _________ as ABC to him. A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jeff是我们班的尖子生。这道数学题对他来说很简单。 考查同级比较及形容词辨析。harder更难；hard艰难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。根据“ a top student”可知数学问题对Jeff来说是简单的“easy”，“as…as”为同级比较，且前有be动词，故中间用形容词原级。故选D。 14．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）_________ sharing bikes come to use, _________ pollution there will be. A．The more; the more B．The less; the less C．The more; the less D．The fewer; the more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：共享单车使用得越多，污染就越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。more更多，修饰可数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“sharing bikes come to use...pollution there will be.”可知是共享单车使用得越多，污染就越少，故选C。 15．（23-24九年级下·全国·课前预习）—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想参加课后活动。——我也是。我认为这些活动使我们感到放松。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxing（事物）令人放松的，形容词；relaxed（人）感到放松的，形容词。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“我们感觉放松”，用relaxed。故选C。 16．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。 考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。 17．（24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）Today we are feeling ________ to go to school. A．enough well B．too good C．enough good D．good enough 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今天我们感觉足够好，可以去上学。 考查enough置于形容词之后。enough足够，修饰形容词或副词时，需放在其后面；good好的，为形容词；well好地，为副词；根据“Today we are feeling... to go to school.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“足够……”；good enough表示“足够好”，符合句意。故选D。 18．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years. A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central 【答案】B 【解析】句意：四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；national国家的；central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词building“建筑”，符合语境。故选B。 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Having eggs for breakfast can make us feel ________ in the day. So you don’t have to eat more snacks. A．hungrier B．hungry C．less hungry D．the hungriest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早餐吃鸡蛋能让我们在一天中感觉不那么饿。所以你不必吃更多的零食。 考查形容词比较级。hungrier更饿的；hungry饿的；less hungry不那么饿的；the hungriest最饿的。根据“So you don’t have to eat more snacks.”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋会让人感觉不那么饿，此处应用less hungry。故选C。 20．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________. A．valuable; take B．valuable; taking C．value; take D．value; taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。 考查形容词和名词辨析以及非谓语动词。valuable有价值的（形容词）；value价值（名词）。根据“your suggestions are...to me”可知，此处应用短语be valuable to sb.“对某人有价值”，形容词valuable作表语；根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，第二空应选taking。故选B。 21．（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）He was _________ to face so many failures in his life, and finally he succeeded. A．brave enough B．stupid enough C．enough brave D．enough stupid 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他勇敢地面对生活中那么多的失败，最后他成功了。 考查enough后置和形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除C和D；根据“face so many difficulties”可知，此处是指他足够勇敢去面对如此多的失败。故选A。 22．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Perter jumps ________ than any other student in his class. A．high B．higher C．highest D．tallest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得跳得比班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级。high副词，形容词原级；higher副词，形容词比较级；highest副词，形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词jump，由于than，所以是比较级higher。故选B。 23．（2024·云南昆明·二模）China ________ held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬奥会。 考查副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。此处修饰动词held用副词。故选C。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）As good students, we should greet our teachers and classmates ________. A．slow B．slowly C．polite D．politely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：作为好学生，我们应该礼貌地向老师和同学打招呼。 考查副词用法。slow慢的；slowly缓慢地；polite礼貌的；politely礼貌地。根据“we should greet our teachers and classmates”可知，此处指礼貌地打招呼，应用副词politely修饰动词greet。故选D。 25．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我奶奶很健康。她每天锻炼身体，几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“My grandmother is pretty healthy”可知奶奶很健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选C。 26．（14-15九年级上·云南文山·阶段练习）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could ”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空前是系动词sound，后接形容词作表语，排除BC；第二空修饰动词ask，应用副词。故选A。 27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He is ________ to decide for himself. A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他年龄足够大，可以自己做决定。 考查形容词后置。young年轻的；old年老的；enough足够。根据“to decide for himself”可知，指的是年龄足够大，old enough “年龄足够大”，enough修饰形容词时位于其后。故选C。 28．（23-24九年级下·江西吉安·期中）In order to get better grades, Jack worked ________ from then on. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．harder D．the hardest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，Jack从那时起更加努力地学习。 考查副词的比较级。more quickly更快地；the most quickly最快地；harder更努力；the hardest最努力地。根据“In order to get better grades”可知，空处表示 “更加努力地学习”，harder “更努力地”，为副词hard的比较级，修饰动词worked。故选C。 29．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow, but the hotel is filly booked.   —You can live in my apartment. It is ________ for two people. A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough 【答案】B 【解析】句意——我明天要去上海，但是酒店已经订满了。——你可以住在我的公寓里。它够两个人用的。 考查enough及形容词辨析。big大的；small小的。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除A和C；由“You can live in my apartment. It is…for two people”可知，此处指足够大。故选B。 30．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael? —I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities. A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。 31．（2024·江苏常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways. A．might B．can C．need D．must 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；can能；need需要；must必须。根据“wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.”可知，在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。故选D。 32．（23-24九年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·开学考试）—Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么没早点起床？——哦，对不起。我做不到。有太多的作业要做，我昨晚一直熬到两点钟。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据语境可知，此处是在解释没早点起床的原因，即因为昨晚一直熬到两点钟，所以早上起不来，表示“不能”，couldn’t符合语境。故选D。 33．（23-24九年级下·四川广元·开学考试）—Look! Mr. Tang is over there. —It ________ be him. As far as I know, he went to Beijing yesterday, and he will be back in three days. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——看！唐先生在那边。——不可能是他。据我所知，他昨天去了北京，三天后才会回来。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据“As far as I know, he went to Beijing yesterday, and he will be back in three days.”可知，唐先生昨天去北京了，此处表示那不可能是他。故选A。 34．（23-24九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）According to the law, you ________ wear your seat belt while driving. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据法律规定，开车时你必须系上安全带。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可能；could能够。根据“According to the law”可知，法律是具有强制性的，所以开车时必须系安全带，故选B。 35．（23-24九年级下·全国·随堂练习）Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 36．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impossible for us to finish the project this afternoon. —Well, we ________ complete it today. It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰克，恐怕今天下午我们不可能完成这个项目了。——嗯，我们不必今天完成，明天交给吴教授就可以了。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s fine if we give a to Professor Wu tomorrow.”可知，今天不必完成。故选D。 37．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 38．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ I wear jeans to the meeting?   —Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event. A．Need B．Could C．Will D．Should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗？——当然不能。牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合。 考查情态动词。Need需要；Could能够；Will将会；Should应该。根据“Of course not.”可知此处表示委婉地提出请求，用Could。故选B。 39．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t ________ any small mistakes. —No. I won’t. A．came out B．leave out C．get out D．put out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——如果你不想遇上麻烦，请不要遗漏任何小的错误。——不，我不会。 考查动词短语辨析。came out出来；leave out遗漏；get out逃离；put out扑灭。根据don’t后跟动词原形，排除选项A，再根据“...please don’t...any small mistakes.”可知，不要忽视任何的小错误，leave out“忽视，遗漏”符合语境。故选B。 40．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得笑个不停。——我也是，而且看电影能使我快乐。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“I am often made”可知，此处是be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空一处用不定式；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“make me”可知，此处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，空二处用形容词。故选B。 41．（23-24九年级下·全国·单元测试）You must ________ something to improve your study. A．take B．make C．do D．to do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你必须做些事情来提高你的学习。 考查动词辨析与情态动词后用动词原形。take拿走；make制作；do做。根据“must”可知，此处应用动词原形，根据“something to improve your study”可知此处应指做些事情。故选C。 42．（22-23九年级下·全国·随堂练习）—Why ________ he ________ to stand in class? —Because his words made the teacher ________. A．was; made; angrily B．was; made; angry C．did; make; happy D．did; make; happily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他为什么在课堂上被罚站？——因为他的话让老师很生气。 考查使役动词的用法。angrily生气地（副词）；angry生气的（形容词）；happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其被动语态是“sb. be made to do sth.”，表示“某人被迫做某事”，此处表示“被罚站”，应用被动语态“was made”，排除选项C和D；“make sb.+形容词”表示“让某人处于某种状态”，因此答语处应用形容词angry，作宾语补足语。故选B。 43．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Linda ________ in her room. She ________ a nice room. A．is, have B．is, has C．are, has D．are, have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达在她的房间里。她有一间漂亮的房间。 考查动词。第一空用be+方位介词，表示位置，主语是“Linda”，填is；第二空指的是“有”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，填has。故选B。 44．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）We get ________ about something and then end up ______ in Chinese. A．exciting; speaking B．exciting; spoken C．excited; spoken D．excited; speaking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们对某事感到兴奋，然后以说中文结束。 考查动词短语及形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；exited激动的；speaking说，现在分词；spoken说，过去分词。get“变得”，系动词，主语we表示人，因此第一个空处应用修饰人的形容词作表语；end up doing“结果是（做）……”，动词短语。故选D。 45．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）I like this book and it can ________ me ________ my old friend. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢这本书，它能让我想起我的老朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想起，认为；remind sb. of ...使某人想起……；let sb. down让某人失望；wake sb. up把某人叫醒。根据“I like this book and it can … me … my old friend.”可知，此处是指这本书能让我想起我的老朋友。故选B。 46．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once. A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在回家的路上，露西看见一个小偷在商店里偷东西。她立刻停下来打了110。 考查非谓语形式。结合语境及句子结构可知，前句指露西看见小偷正在偷东西，应用“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做的动作”，后句指露西停下来拨打电话，应用“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另外一件某事”。故选C。 47．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—What are they doing? —They are discussing what to _______ to the school in the poor mountain village. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give back 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐赠什么给贫困山区的学校。 考查动词短语。give away捐献；give out分发；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“to the school in the poor mountain village”可知，此处指讨论捐赠给贫困山区学校的物品。故选A。 48．（23-24九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试）Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better. A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要放弃你的希望。我相信事情会变好的。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give away泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“Don’t…your hope. I’m sure things will get better.”可知，此处说的是不要放弃希望。故选D。 49．（23-24九年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·开学考试）If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner. A．consider walking B．consider to walk C．considering to walk D．to consider walking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想找一个低成本的控制血糖的方法，可以考虑饭后散步。 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，排除B、C两项；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也应该用一般现在时，且主句缺少谓语，所以空格处应该用动词原形，排除D项。故选A。 50．（23-24九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I would rather ________ than drive my car to school every morning. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天早上我宁愿走路上学也不愿开车上学。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填动词原形walk，故选A。 51．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）—I have two oranges. Would you like the big one? —No. I’d rather ________ the small one. A．to eat B．having C．eating D．have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我有两个橘子。你想要那个大的吗？——不。我宁愿要那个小的。 考查would rather短语的用法。to eat吃，不定式；having吃，动名词；eating吃，动名词；have吃，动词原形。由“I’d rather”可知，“I’d rather”是I would rather的缩写，其后接动词原形。故选D。 52．（24-25九年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习）His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的新小说卖得很好。他的所有粉丝都非常喜欢这本新小说，以至于这本小说出版的第一天所有的书都卖完了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语novel和sell之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，此处sell意为“卖得好”，用主动表被动，故应用sells；第二空根据时间状语on the first day the novel came out可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语books和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即were sold out。故选B。 53．（24-25九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）If you stick ________ hard at English, you will be successful in it. A．work B．to working C．to work D．works 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你坚持努力学习英语，你会成功的。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。stick to意为“坚持”，其中to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故选B。 54．（23-24九年级下·全国·课堂例题）The watch ________ Switzerland. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这块表是瑞士制造的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made by由某人制成；be made in在某地制成。空后名词“Switzerland”表示地点，应用be made in。故选D。 55．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·开学考试）Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead, they learn ________ mistakes. A．to making; from B．of making; in C．of making; from D．to make; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：好的学习者不怕犯错误。相反，他们从错误中学习。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“Good learners aren’t afraid”可知，考查be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，第一个空填of making；根据“Instead, they learn…mistakes.”可知，第二空考查learn from sth“从……中学习”，第二个空填from。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$