精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县第一实验中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题

2024-2025九年级第二学期开学评估英语试题 考试时间：70分钟 满分：120分 选择题（共80分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser? —Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you, Bob. A. she B. her C. your D. mine 2. —Is Helen watching TV? —Yes, she is. She________TV for two hours every day. A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. has watched 3. —Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London. A. Yes, he does B. In England C. No, he doesn’t D. In America 4. —When will the plane ________? —At 11: 35. Let’s hurry up. A. take down B. take off C. turn down D. turn off 5. Julie is only eleven years old, but she is ________ than her mother. A. taller B. tallest C. older D. oldest 6. We should talk ________in public places. It’s very impolite to shout. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 7. ________ milk is good for your health. A. Drinking B. Drink C. Drinks D. drank 8. —We can search the Internet for all kinds of information. —But you can’t believe ________ on the Internet. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. —Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please________some money to me? —Sure. How much do you want? A. use B. lend C. keep D. borrow 10. —It seems that you don’t like Eric. Why? —He is always thinking about ________. He never cares about others. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to ____11____ the seats, sat in one of them. She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of ____12____. Susan’s husband Mark tried everything to help her. Finally, Susan felt ready to ____13____ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now ____14____ of getting around by herself. Mark ____15____ to ride the bus with Susan ____16____ she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark ____17____ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to use her other ____18____, especially her hearing, to decide where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ____19____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways. Each day went perfectly. She was _____20_____ she could do it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting _____21_____ the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy (羡慕) you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver _____22_____. “You know, every morning for the _____23_____ week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building _____24_____,” the bus driver said. Her eyes were wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than _____25_____. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 11. A. see B. take C. feel D. move 12. A. darkness B. silence C. business D. sadness 13. A. turn B. ride C. return D. come 14. A. free B. shamed C. afraid D. tired 15. A. learned B. continued C. afforded D. offered 16. A. as B. until C. since D. unless 17. A. followed B. drove C. ran after D. went with 18. A. skills B. senses C. abilities D. methods 19. A. in person B. on foot C. of her own D. on her own 20. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. ready 21. A. off B. on C. away D. in 22. A. who B. how C. why D. where 23. A. first B. past C. next D. same 24. A. alone B. safely C. slowly D. easily 25. A. sight B. praise C. wealth D. fame B Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese（雁），for example, teach a very good lesson about ___26___. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ___27___ Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___28___ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to ___29___ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___30___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___31___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___32___ that birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫）to ___33___ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each up ___34___ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? ___35___ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 26. A. experience B. success C. teamwork 27. A. look for B. get away from C. walk away from 28. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely 29. A. save B. waste C. create 30. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle 31. A. bored B. tired C. hungry. 32. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse 33. A. lead B. sleep C. excuse 34. A. until B. after C. while 35. A. Play B. Travel C. Work 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. You can also hurt your back. People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you don’t want any problems. Sit correctly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. The chair can help you sit correctly. Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes. Stand up and have a break. Having a break can help you do more work in the day. Drink water. Water cleans your body and keeps healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy. But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body. Stretching（拉伸）is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders. Don’t stretch a lot if it hurts. 36. Sitting for a long time every day is common at the moment. A. Right. B. Wrong. 37. People who work in offices hardly have health problems. A. Right. B. Wrong. 38. Having a break can help you do more work in the day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 39. You should drink lots of coffee or tea instead of water. A. Right. B. Wrong. 40. The passage shows us some ways to keep your body healthy. A. Right. B. Wrong. B A top business leader, on a business trip to Tokyo , went to a shopping mall after his meetings. As he entered the mall, a little lady welcomed him with a warm smile. He was very touched. She smiled to each customer walkig into the mall. The man started wondering if she was tired of doing the same thing again and again, so he asked, “My dear lady, aren’t you tired of doing this job? How long have been at it?” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir I have been working here for ten years, and I like my job.”The man was shocked and asked, “Why do you like it?” The lady smiled again and said, “Why do you like it?” The lady smiled again and said. “Sir, because I am serving my country.” The man asked, “You are serving your country by smiling?” The lady replied, “Yes, sir .When I smile, the customers feel happy. They shop more, and my boss is happy, and pays me more. Since I am paid more, I can take care of my family. Since I can take care of my family. Since I can take care of my family, they are happy. Since customers buy goods, there is more demand, and with more demand there are more factories. Since there are more factories, there are more jobs, and everyone is happy.” Amazed by her attitude, the man thanked her. When he returned to his country, he worked hard to spread the same attitude among his workers, and today his company is one of the most successful companies in the world. 41. Where did the lady talk with the leader? A. At a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. At a railway station. D. In a shopping mall. 42. Why didn’t the lady feel tired? A. Because the work was very exciting. B. Because she liked the work very much. C. Because she could get a high salary. D. Because she was strong enough for the work. 43. How did the leader feel about what the lady said? A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Excited D. Worried. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The leader went to Tokyo to attend meetings. B. The leader’s company is now very successful. C. The lady felt happy for earning much money. D. The lady had worked there for ten years. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working Lady. B A Top Leader in Tokyo C. How to Be a Top Leader D. How One Can Make a Difference C Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it bard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it. World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun...” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 46. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures 47. You can NOT know about________ from Ximalaya Reading. A. poems B. novels C. news D. fairy tales 48. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. World Heroes C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz 49. World of Tanks Blitz has ________ downloads and it fits in people’s free time. A. more than 40 million B. less than 1 million C more than 1 million D. less than 40 million 50. According to the information above ________. A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording D. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus D Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 52. Guo’s students think the new way is _______. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 53. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 54. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. E There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 56. According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you? A. We should thank them gratefully in return. B. We should do nothing. C. We just go away at once. D. We should give them money. 57. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代) ________. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students 58. We should thank our parents because ________. A. they work hard for us all the time B. they give us everything they can C. they teach us what is right and what is wrong D. A, B and C 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We don’t have to care about those who care about us. B. We learn nothing from our teachers. C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D. Our parents don’t cook for us. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B. 落花有意，流水无情 C. 大地回春，春意盎然 D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩 2024-2025九年级第二学期开学评估英语试题答案卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 61. We listened to a report at school last ________ (星期三). 62. Online shopping has several ________ (优势). 63. I plan to travel to several ________ (亚洲的) countries this summer vacation. 64. There are more than ________ (四十) children at the party. 65. Could you give me some ________ [ədˈvaɪs] on how to learn English? 66. Geography is ________ [’dɪfɪkəlt] for me. 67. We can make our classroom ________ [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]. 68. I want to have a ________ [ˈkæmərə]. 69. My dream is to go to Peking ________ [ju:nɪ’vɜːsɪtɪ] in the future. 70. Our teacher is very ________ [strɪkt] with us. 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面三则材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词 A I am at a new school in Cambridge this term. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends. We’re using computers and learning how to use ____71____ (冠词) Internet, We can ____72____ (write) emails to people in different ____73____ (country) . I’m ____74____ (learn) English culture now. It’s great. I’m enjoying my new school! Write and tell me what you’re doing in your school in China! I’m looking forward to ____75____ (hear) from you. B Once upon a time there ____76____ (be) a small boy called Tom. One day Tom wanted to go for ____77____ (冠词) walk in the dark forest. He ____78____ (walk) for a short time and then he picked some flowers. Next, he noticed a little house. He knocked ____79____ (介词) the door but ____80____ (somebody) answered. C Tony is a pen friend of ____81____ (I). He is from Italy. His school has a big library with lots of book. Tony ____82____ (love) reading books about China because he is ____83____ (interest) in China. China is different ____84____ (介词) his country, so he wants to know how the Chinese live every day. He often ____85____ (meet) some Chinese in the streets. They are all ____86____ (friend) to him. Sometimes he asks them some questions in Chinese. They all answer him kindly. ____87____ (连词) they sometimes don’t understand him. Last month, Tony went to Beijing. He ____88____ (visit) many places of interest. When he arrived at the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. It was so great! He ____89____ (stay) in Beijing for about a week and then he went to Xi’an. Tony likes China very much and he ____90____ (hope) to visit China again sometime next year. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 I remember when I was growing up , my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, ①成为一个好的听众(listener)是很重要的. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeated their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others they way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me “The attitudes of your friends are like the button (按钮) on a lift.” ②They will either take you up or down. 91. What’s the opinion of Robert Steven about friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 92. What does the underlined word “They” in Para. 1 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. Why should we choose our friends carefully? _______________________________________________________________________________ 94. 请将文中划线句子①译成英语： _______________________________________________________________________________ 95. 请将文中划线句子②译成汉语： _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025九年级第二学期开学评估英语试题 考试时间：70分钟 满分：120分 选择题（共80分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser? —Oh yes. It’s ________. Thank you, Bob. A. she B. her C. your D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词，句意：“﹣对不起,凯特.这是你的橡皮擦吗?﹣哦,是的,是我的.谢谢你,鲍伯.”，选项A：她,选项B：她的,选项C：你的,选项D：我的.结合句意：﹣对不起,凯特.这是你的橡皮擦吗?﹣哦,是的,是我的.谢谢你,鲍伯. 故选D. 2. —Is Helen watching TV? —Yes, she is. She________TV for two hours every day. A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. has watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，句意：﹣海伦在看电视吗? ﹣是的,她每天看两个小时的电视.在英语中，表示经常性反复性行为用一般现在时,再根据标志词“every day每天”，更能确定时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式she，所以动词也用三单式，故选A. 3. —Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London. A. Yes, he does B. In England C. No, he doesn’t D. In America 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情境对话，句意：“﹣你叔叔住在英国还是美国?﹣英国.他住在伦敦.”，他住在伦敦. 【解答】根据题干可知问句是选择疑问句,回答不应该用yes或no,根据下一句：他住在伦敦,此处应该是：英国，故选B. 4. —When will the plane ________? —At 11: 35. Let’s hurry up. A. take down B. take off C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，句意：“﹣﹣飞机什么时候起飞?﹣﹣11：35,让我们快点吧.”，选项A：取下；拆卸；记录 ,选项B：起飞 ,选项C：声音调低一些 ,选项D：关闭, 结合句意，故选B. 5. Julie is only eleven years old, but she is ________ than her mother. A. taller B. tallest C. older D. oldest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级，句意：“朱莉只有十一岁,但她比她母亲高.”，taller 更高的；older更老的.根据空后面的than 可知是比较级,排斥B.D；再根据意思，故用taller.故选A. 【点睛】比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。 １.…times+形容词比较级+than… 表示倍数。 ２.表示“多多少……”，“高多少……”“大……”时，用表示数量的词+比较级构成。 ３. 比较级+than any other+单数名词，或比较级+than the other+复数名词，表示“比任何   其他都…”。 ４.  the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中比较……的” ５. 比较等级  and 比较等级 …  表示“越来越”   ６. The +比较等级 …, the+ 比较等级 …  越…就越… 6. We should talk ________in public places. It’s very impolite to shout. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析，句意：我们应该在公共场所小声地说话,大声喊叫是很不礼貌的.选项A：大声地, 选项B：安静地, 选项C：慢地, 选项D：快地. 结合句意，故选B. 7. ________ milk is good for your health. A. Drinking B. Drink C. Drinks D. drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 考查非谓语动词。Drinking喝，动名词形式；Drink喝，动词原形；Drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；drank喝，过去式。观察句子结构可知，这里句子缺少主语，选项中只有动名词可以作主语。故选A。 8. —We can search the Internet for all kinds of information. —But you can’t believe ________ on the Internet. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查符合不定代词，句意：“﹣我们可以在因特网上搜索各种信息.﹣但是你不能相信互联网上的每件事情.”， 选项A：一些东西,常用于肯定句,选项B：一些东西,常用于否定句和一般疑问句,选项C：每件事情,选项D：没有东西.结合句意，故选C. 9. —Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please________some money to me? —Sure. How much do you want? A. use B. lend C. keep D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析，句意：“﹣对不起,杰夫,你能借点钱给我吗?﹣当然可以.你要多少钱?”， use 使用,keep 保持；lend是借出去,常用句型lend sb. sth.和lend sth. to sth.；borrow指"借入"常用句型borrow from；结合句意，故选B. 【点睛】borrow，lend和keep都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。 borrow表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth．from sb．or somewhere结构中，是终止性动词，不能与延续性时间状语连lend表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于 lend sth．to sb．或lend sb．sth．结构中，也是终止性动词。keep本意为“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。 如：—Can  I  borrow   this book？我可以借这本书吗？—How long  may  I  keep this book？这本书我可借多长时间？—Yes，  but you mustn't lend it to others．可以，但你不许借给别人。—Two weeks．两周。 10. —It seems that you don’t like Eric. Why? —He is always thinking about ________. He never cares about others. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词，句意：﹣看来你不喜欢埃里克,为什么?﹣他总是想着自己,从不关心别人. 选项A：我自己, 选项B：它自己, 选项C：她自己,选项D：他自己. 结合句意，故选D. 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to ____11____ the seats, sat in one of them. She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of ____12____. Susan’s husband Mark tried everything to help her. Finally, Susan felt ready to ____13____ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now ____14____ of getting around by herself. Mark ____15____ to ride the bus with Susan ____16____ she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark ____17____ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to use her other ____18____, especially her hearing, to decide where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ____19____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways. Each day went perfectly. She was _____20_____ she could do it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting _____21_____ the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy (羡慕) you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver _____22_____. “You know, every morning for the _____23_____ week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building _____24_____,” the bus driver said. Her eyes were wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than _____25_____. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 11. A. see B. take C. feel D. move 12. A. darkness B. silence C. business D. sadness 13. A. turn B. ride C. return D. come 14. A. free B. shamed C. afraid D. tired 15. A. learned B. continued C. afforded D. offered 16. A. as B. until C. since D. unless 17. A. followed B. drove C. ran after D. went with 18. A. skills B. senses C. abilities D. methods 19. A. in person B. on foot C. of her own D. on her own 20. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. ready 21. A. off B. on C. away D. in 22. A. who B. how C. why D. where 23. A. first B. past C. next D. same 24. A. alone B. safely C. slowly D. easily 25. A. sight B. praise C. wealth D. fame 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是Susan在失明后如何逐渐恢复独立，特别是她的丈夫Mark如何帮助她重新学会独自乘坐公交车上班，最后发现Mark其实一直在暗中守护她的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她给司机支付了车票钱，然后用双手去触摸座位，坐在了其中一个座位上。 see看见；take带走；feel感觉，触摸；move移动，搬到。根据下文“She went blind a year ago.”可知，她在一年前眼睛看不见了，所以用手去摸座位。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一场突如其来的交通事故将她带入黑暗的世界。 darkness黑暗；silence寂静；business生意；sadness伤心。根据上文“She went blind a year ago.”可知，她在一年前眼睛看不见了，所以是黑暗的世界。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，苏珊觉得自己已经准备好重返工作岗位了，但她该怎么去呢？ turn变为；ride骑；return归还，返回；come来。根据“to her job”可知，苏珊决定返回工作岗位，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她过去常常坐公共汽车，但现在她害怕一个人四处走动。 free自由的，有空的；shamed羞耻的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的。根据“but”可知，前后转折，所以此空填“害怕一个人坐车”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：马克主动提出和苏珊一起坐公共汽车，直到她自己能应付为止。 learned学习；continued继续；afforded负担得起；offered提供。根据“She used to take the bus, but she was now ... of getting around by herself. Mark ... to ride the bus with Susan”可知，苏珊害怕，所以马克主动提出和她一起乘车，offered to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：马克主动提出和苏珊一起坐公共汽车，直到她自己能应付为止。 as当……的时候；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“Mark ... to ride the bus with Susan ... she could manage it by herself.”可知，此处指“直到她自己能应付为止”，考查until“直到”引导的时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：两周来，马克每天和苏珊一起上下班。 followed跟随；drove开车；ran after在……后面跑；went with和……一起去。根据上文“ride the bus with Susan”可知，两人一起上下班，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他教她利用其它感官，特别是听觉，来判断自己的位置。 skills技能；senses感官；abilities能力；methods方法。根据“especially her hearing”可知，此处指“感官”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，苏珊决定她准备自己尝试这个路途。 in person亲自；on foot步行；of her own她自己；on her own靠自己的力量，独自地。根据“for the first time, they went their lonely ways”可知，是自己独自尝试这个路途。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她很兴奋她能做到！ excited激动的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好了，愿意。根据“she could do it”可知，她自己能做到，所以很激动，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当她下车时，司机说：“小姐，我真羡慕你。” off下来；on上去；away离开；in进入。根据“Susan took the bus to work as usual”可知，此处指“下车的时候”，get off the bus“下车”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：苏珊很惊讶，问司机为什么。 who谁；how怎样；why为何；where哪里，根据“Surprised, Susan asked the driver”可知，苏珊感到很吃惊，所以问司机为什么，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“你知道，在过去的一周里，每天早上都有一位长相英俊的绅士站在拐角处看着你，直到你安全地进入办公楼。”公共汽车司机说。 first第一的；past过去的；next下一个；same同样的。根据“On Friday morning”可知，此处指“过去的一周”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“你知道，在过去的一周里，每天早上都有一位长相英俊的绅士站在拐角处看着你，直到你安全地进入办公楼。”公共汽车司机说。 alone独自；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“enter your office building”可知，此处指“安全地进入办公楼”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她丈夫给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物。 sight视力，看见；praise赞扬；wealth财富；fame名气。根据下文“That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，此处指“视力”，故选A。 B Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese（雁），for example, teach a very good lesson about ___26___. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ___27___ Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet ___28___ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to ___29___ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird ___30___ has the hardest job. When it gets ___31___, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___32___ that birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫）to ___33___ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each up ___34___ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? ___35___ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 26. A. experience B. success C. teamwork 27. A. look for B. get away from C. walk away from 28. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely 29. A. save B. waste C. create 30. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle 31. A. bored B. tired C. hungry. 32. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse 33. A. lead B. sleep C. excuse 34. A. until B. after C. while 35 A. Play B. Travel C. Work 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了大雁团队合作的例子，无论是我们的个人生活，还是我们的工作，我们都需要别人。我们需要团队合作精神！ 【26题详解】 考查名词，A经验；B成功；C友谊；D团队；根据最后一段对于"What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？"的回答"We need the spirit of teamwork!"可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神（teamwork）。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语，A寻找；B逃离；C等待；D走开；根据"fly to the warm south"，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词，A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地；D突然；根据"they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．"可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词，A救；节省；B浪费；C建立；D丢失；根据"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语，A在..前面；B在..后面；C在中间；D在左面；根据"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词，A无聊的；B累的；C饿的；D渴的；根据上文"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（moves behind，）换另一只大雁领队。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词，根据选项含义：rest休息；sleep睡觉；excuse理由；result结果．根据Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without （17）than birds flying alone．可知此处表达"不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词，A导致；B举起，抬起；C教；D鼓励；根据"geese communicate with one another．"可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连词，A直到；B在…之后；C在..期间；D在…之前；根据此空的前半句（ cheer each other up）和后半句（working toward a common goal．）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相激励．表示两个动作同时发生用连词while。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词，A玩；B旅行；C住；D工作；根据其后的解释"Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!"可知这是表示我们要一起工作，合作。故选D。 【点睛】方法/步骤 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches，friend-friend’s/friends’。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿错位。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. You can also hurt your back. People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you don’t want any problems. Sit correctly. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is very necessary to have a comfortable chair. The chair can help you sit correctly. Take breaks often. Don’t sit for more than thirty minutes. Stand up and have a break. Having a break can help you do more work in the day. Drink water. Water cleans your body and keeps healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy. But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea. Move your body. Stretching（拉伸）is a simple and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders. Don’t stretch a lot if it hurts. 36. Sitting for a long time every day is common at the moment. A. Right. B. Wrong. 37. People who work in offices hardly have health problems. A. Right. B. Wrong. 38. Having a break can help you do more work in the day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 39. You should drink lots of coffee or tea instead of water. A. Right. B. Wrong. 40. The passage shows us some ways to keep your body healthy. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇有关健康话题的短文阅读。长时间坐着会对健康有害。短文列举了保持身体健康的几点建议：保持正确的坐姿；要及时的休息，坐的时间最好不要超过30分钟；多喝水，不要喝太多的咖啡或茶；经常活动自己的身体各个部位。 【36题详解】 细节理解。根据文中It is not common for the human body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common可知，每天坐很长时间在此刻是很常见的。这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解。根据文中People who work in offices often have health problems. 在办公室工作的人经常有健康问题。这个说法是错误的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Having a break can help you do more work in the day. 休息一下可以帮助你一天做更多的工作。可知，这个说法是正确的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Water cleans your body and keeps healthy. It’s good for you and gives you energy. But please don’t drink lots of coffee or tea. 水对你有好处，给你能量。但是请不要喝太多的咖啡或茶。这个说法错误的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意。根据短文The following tips can help you if you don’t want any problems.可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们保持健康的一些方法。故选A。 B A top business leader, on a business trip to Tokyo , went to a shopping mall after his meetings. As he entered the mall, a little lady welcomed him with a warm smile. He was very touched. She smiled to each customer walkig into the mall. The man started wondering if she was tired of doing the same thing again and again, so he asked, “My dear lady, aren’t you tired of doing this job? How long have been at it?” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir I have been working here for ten years, and I like my job.”The man was shocked and asked, “Why do you like it?” The lady smiled again and said, “Why do you like it?” The lady smiled again and said. “Sir, because I am serving my country.” The man asked, “You are serving your country by smiling?” The lady replied, “Yes, sir .When I smile, the customers feel happy. They shop more, and my boss is happy, and pays me more. Since I am paid more, I can take care of my family. Since I can take care of my family. Since I can take care of my family, they are happy. Since customers buy goods, there is more demand, and with more demand there are more factories. Since there are more factories, there are more jobs, and everyone is happy.” Amazed by her attitude, the man thanked her. When he returned to his country, he worked hard to spread the same attitude among his workers, and today his company is one of the most successful companies in the world. 41. Where did the lady talk with the leader? A. At a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. At a railway station. D. In a shopping mall. 42. Why didn’t the lady feel tired? A. Because the work was very exciting. B. Because she liked the work very much. C. Because she could get a high salary. D. Because she was strong enough for the work. 43. How did the leader feel about what the lady said? A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Excited D. Worried. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The leader went to Tokyo to attend meetings. B. The leader’s company is now very successful. C. The lady felt happy for earning much money. D. The lady had worked there for ten years. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Hard-working Lady. B. A Top Leader in Tokyo C. How to Be a Top Leader D. How One Can Make a Difference 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个成功的商人在一家购物商场看到一位女服务员一直是微笑对待顾客，商人问他一直这样工作会不会厌倦，她说不会，因为顾客高兴，老板高兴，她的收入就高，家人就幸福，买的人多，就会需要更多的工厂，国家就会变得更好，商人回去后把这个精神传播出去，今天他的公司是世界上最成功的公司之一。 【41题详解】 细节理解。根据文中A top business leader, on a business trip to Tokyo , went to a shopping mall after his meetings. As he entered the mall, a little lady welcomed him with a warm smile. He was very touched. She smiled to each customer walkig into the mall.及下文The man started wondering if she was tired of doing the same thing again and again, so he asked…可知是在一个购物商场里。 故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“My dear lady, aren’t you tired of doing this job? How long have been at it?” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir I have been working here for ten years, and I like my job.”可知，因为这个女士喜欢这份工作。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解。根据文中The lady smiled and said, “No, sir I have been working here for ten years, and I like my job.”The man was shocked and asked可知，那位领导对于那位女士的回答感到惊讶。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断。根据文中“Sir, because I am serving my country.” The man asked, “You are serving your country by smiling?” The lady replied, “Yes, sir .When I smile, the customers feel happy. They shop more, and my boss is happy, and pays me more. Since I am paid more, I can take care of my family. Since I can take care of my family. Since I can take care of my family, they are happy. Since customers buy goods, there is more demand, and with more demand there are more factories. Since there are more factories, there are more jobs, and everyone is happy.”可知，那位女士高兴是因为不仅顾客高兴，老板高兴，家人高兴，国家也会变得更好。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要通过那个女服务员所做的，告诉我们一个人怎样发挥作用和产生大的影响。故选D。 C Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it bard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it. World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun...” It will be the best choice to kill your time. 46. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures 47. You can NOT know about________ from Ximalaya Reading. A. poems B. novels C. news D. fairy tales 48. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. World Heroes C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz 49. World of Tanks Blitz has ________ downloads and it fits in people’s free time. A. more than 40 million B. less than 1 million C. more than 1 million D. less than 40 million 50. According to the information above ________. A. we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime B. we have to pay some money for World of Tanks Blitz C. we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording D. Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款受欢迎的应用程序。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it bard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.”可知，Ctrip用于购买火车票或机票，可随时随地订票。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children.”可知，Ximalaya Reading包含诗歌、小说、短篇故事和童话，未提及“新闻”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it.”可知，World Hero通过游戏帮助记忆英语单词，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World of Tanks Blitz (坦克世界), a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights.”可知，World of Tanks Blitz有超过4000万次下载，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，Baby Bus适合3岁以下儿童学习画画、说话等，选项D中2岁男孩符合条件。故选D。 D Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.” The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 51. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog（博客） 52. Guo’s students think the new way is _______. A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary 53. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 54. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要内容是西安的郭老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业。这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅。学生可以和其他同学共享作业。 【51题详解】 题意：根据文章，学生可以把他们的作业保存在________上。 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).结合题意可知选A。 【52题详解】 题意：郭的学生认为这种新方法_____________。 细节理解题。根据第二段第4句Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知郭的学生认为很有趣。选C。 【53题详解】 题意：第4段中的“it”指的是什么？ 细节理解题。第三段中It is worth trying to use new technology in education.意思是“在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。”此句的结构是it+adj.+to do sth. “it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合句子结构可知“it” 指的是to use new technology in education.故选C。 【54题详解】 题意：一些家长担心，因为他们认为他们的孩子会__________________。 细节理解题。A. talk with teachers face to face与老师面对面交谈；B. spend too much time on computers or phones在电脑或手机上花太多时间；C. not like the new way of handing in homework不喜欢交作业的新方法；D. find the QR codes too difficult to use发现二维码太难使用。根据第四段第二句They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.（他们担心孩子们在电脑上花的时间太多，而与老师交流的时间更少。）结合题意和选项可知选B。 【55题详解】 题意：这篇文章的大意是什么？ 主旨大意题。A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more. 老师不必再检查作业了；B. Students needn't hand in homework any more. 学生们不必再交作业了；C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. 使用二维码使检查作业更容易；D. Some parents are worried about their children. 有些父母担心他们的孩子。本文主要介绍了来自西安的郭老师通过扫二维码交作业，检查作业更容易，学生也可共享作业。根据本文主要内容，结合选项可知选C。 【点睛】阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高，一般一个小题2分。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类题型较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第1题，首先正确理解题意，然后在文中第一段第三句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).就可找出问题答案。第2，4题都是考查学生的细节理解能力。（2）考查代词指代关系。做这种题型时，准确理解句意，要根据上文内容，找出他们的指代关系。例如，第3题，第三段中It is worth trying to use new technology in education.意思是“在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。”此句的结构是it+adj.+to do sth. “it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；结合句子结构可知“it” 指的是to use new technology in education.故选C。（3）考查考查学生主旨理解力。做这种题型，要综合整体理解短文内容，在此基础上结合选项选出正确答案。例如，第5题。 E There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated by them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 56. According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you? A. We should thank them gratefully in return. B. We should do nothing. C. We just go away at once. D. We should give them money. 57. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代) ________. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students 58. We should thank our parents because ________. A. they work hard for us all the time B. they give us everything they can C. they teach us what is right and what is wrong D. A, B and C 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We don’t have to care about those who care about us. B. We learn nothing from our teachers. C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D. Our parents don’t cook for us. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B. 落花有意，流水无情 C. 大地回春，春意盎然 D. 兵来将挡，水来土掩 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”告诉我们要学会感恩。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据可知“if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.”可知，如果有人帮助你，你应该感激他们。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.”可知，老师教会我们很多东西，我们受到了他们很好的教育，them指代“老师”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.”可知，他们一直为我们辛勤操劳，他们尽力为我们付出一切，他们教会我们什么是对，什么是错，A、B、C均正确。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.”可知，我们的父母努力工作是为了让我们过上更好的生活。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激地) in return.”可知，如果有人帮助你，你应该记住别人的帮助，并且要回报对方，结合选项可知，“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”符合语境。故选A。 2024-2025九年级第二学期开学评估英语试题答案卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 61. We listened to a report at school last ________ (星期三). 【答案】Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周三我们在学校听了一场报告。根据中文提示可知单词是“星期三”Wednesday。故填Wednesday。 62. Online shopping has several ________ (优势). 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物有几个优势。根据“several”可知，此处填名词复数形式；advantage“优势”的复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。 63. I plan to travel to several ________ (亚洲的) countries this summer vacation. 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今年暑假去几个亚洲国家旅行。根据“countries”可知，此空填形容词作定语修饰名词，Asian“亚洲的”符合句意。故填Asian。 64. There are more than ________ (四十) children at the party. 【答案】forty 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对上有超过四十个孩子。根据“There are more than ... children at the party.”可知，此处填基数词表示数量，forty“四十”符合句意。故填forty。 65. Could you give me some ________ [ədˈvaɪs] on how to learn English? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？音标[ədˈvaɪs]对应单词为advice“建议”，不可数名词；“some”后接不可数名词或名词复数。故填advice。 66. Geography is ________ [’dɪfɪkəlt] for me. 【答案】difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理对我来说是困难的。根据音标可知单词是difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 67. We can make our classroom ________ [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以使我们的教室变得美丽。根据音标[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]，对应的单词是“beautiful”，意思是“美丽的”。“make sth + 形容词”是一个常用结构，表示“使某物处于某种状态” ，这里需要一个形容词来描述教室的状态，“beautiful”符合语境。故填beautiful。 68. I want to have a ________ [ˈkæmərə]. 【答案】camera 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一台照相机。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词单数camera“照相机”。故填camera。 69. My dream is to go to Peking ________ [ju:nɪ’vɜːsɪtɪ] in the future. 【答案】University 【解析】 【详解】句意：我梦想是在未来去北京大学。根据音标[juːnɪˈvɜːsəti]可知应填“university”，“Peking University”是“北京大学”的固定表达 ，专有名词的实词首字母要大写，故填University。 70. Our teacher is very ________ [strɪkt] with us. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们非常严格。根据音标[strɪkt]可知此处应填单词strict，意为“严格的”，考查be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict。 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面三则材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词 A I am at a new school in Cambridge this term. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends. We’re using computers and learning how to use ____71____ (冠词) Internet, We can ____72____ (write) emails to people in different ____73____ (country) . I’m ____74____ (learn) English culture now. It’s great. I’m enjoying my new school! Write and tell me what you’re doing in your school in China! I’m looking forward to ____75____ (hear) from you. 【答案】71. the 72. write 73. countries 74. learning 75. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国的剑桥的一所新学校的情况。 【71题详解】 句意：我们正在使用电脑，学习如何使用互联网。use the Internet“使用互联网”，固定短语，Internet“互联网”，专有名词，其前要加定冠词the，故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：我们可以给不同国家的人写电子邮件。write“写”，动词；情态动词can“可以”，其后接动词原形，故填write。 【73题详解】 句意：我们可以给不同国家的人写电子邮件。country“国家”，可数名词；different“不同的”，形容词，其后接可数名词的复数，故填countries。 【74题详解】 句意：我现在正在学习英国文化。learn“学习”动词；根据now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are+现在分词”，所以填现在分词learning。故填earning。 【75题详解】 句意：我期待着收到你的来信。hear from sb“收到某人的来信”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以填动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。 B Once upon a time there ____76____ (be) a small boy called Tom. One day Tom wanted to go for ____77____ (冠词) walk in the dark forest. He ____78____ (walk) for a short time and then he picked some flowers. Next, he noticed a little house. He knocked ____79____ (介词) the door but ____80____ (somebody) answered. 【答案】76. was 77. a 78. walked 79. on##at 80. nobody 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发生在小男孩汤姆身上的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：从前，有一个叫汤姆的小男孩。根据“Once upon a time”可知，这里用一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was。 【77题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆想去黑暗的森林里散步。go for a walk意为“去散步”，固定短语。故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：他走了一会儿，然后摘了一些花。根据“then he picked some flowers.”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。 【79题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门，但没有人回答。knock on/at the door意为“敲门”，固定用法。故填on/at。 【80题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门，但没有人回答。根据“but”可知，这里应该是表示否定，指的是没有人回答，somebody意为“有人”，nobody意为“没有人”。故填nobody。 C Tony is a pen friend of ____81____ (I). He is from Italy. His school has a big library with lots of book. Tony ____82____ (love) reading books about China because he is ____83____ (interest) in China. China is different ____84____ (介词) his country, so he wants to know how the Chinese live every day. He often ____85____ (meet) some Chinese in the streets. They are all ____86____ (friend) to him. Sometimes he asks them some questions in Chinese. They all answer him kindly. ____87____ (连词) they sometimes don’t understand him. Last month, Tony went to Beijing. He ____88____ (visit) many places of interest. When he arrived at the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. It was so great! He ____89____ (stay) in Beijing for about a week and then he went to Xi’an. Tony likes China very much and he ____90____ (hope) to visit China again sometime next year. 【答案】81. mine 82. loves 83. interested 84. from 85. meets 86. friendly 87. But 88. visited 89. stayed 90. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利笔友托尼对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，他在北京游览了许多名胜古迹，并期待明年再次访问中国。 【81题详解】 句意：托尼是我的一个笔友。“a pen friend of + 名词性物主代词”表示“……的一个笔友” ，这里需要用名词性物主代词，“I”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，符合“a pen friend of + 名词性物主代词”的结构。故填mine。 【82题详解】 句意：托尼喜欢读关于中国的书。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数，动词需加“s”或“es”，“love”的第三人称单数形式是“loves”。故填loves。 【83题详解】 句意：因为他对中国感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合短语搭配。故填interested。 【84题详解】 句意：中国和他的国家不同。“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”，符合固定搭配。故填from。 【85题详解】 句意：他经常在街上遇到一些中国人。句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数，动词需加“s”或“es”，“meet”的第三人称单数形式是“meets”。故填meets。 【86题详解】 句意：他们对他都很友好。“be friendly to”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，这里需要用形容词“friendly”，符合短语搭配。故填friendly。 【87题详解】 句意：但是有时候他们听不懂他的话。前后句是转折关系。“But”表示转折，符合语境，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【88题详解】 句意：他参观了许多名胜古迹。根据“Last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。“visit”的过去式是“visited”，符合一般过去时的时态要求。故填visited。 【89题详解】 句意：他在北京待了大约一周，然后去了西安。根据前文“Last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，符合一般过去时的时态要求。故填stayed。 【90题详解】 句意：托尼非常喜欢中国，他希望明年某个时候能再来中国参观。句子描述的是现在的想法，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数，动词需加“s”或“es”，“hope”的第三人称单数形式是“hopes”。故填hopes。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 I remember when I was growing up , my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, ①成为一个好的听众(listener)是很重要的. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeated their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others they way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As someone told me “The attitudes of your friends are like the button (按钮) on a lift.” ②They will either take you up or down. 91. What’s the opinion of Robert Steven about friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 92. What does the underlined word “They” in Para. 1 refer to? _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. Why should we choose our friends carefully? _______________________________________________________________________________ 94. 请将文中划线句子①译成英语： _______________________________________________________________________________ 95. 请将文中划线句子②译成汉语： _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. A friend is a present which you give yourself. 92. Friends. 93. Because they can have a huge effect on our life. 94. It’s very important to be a good listener. 95. 他们要么带你上去，要么带你下去。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何成为一个好朋友。文章通过引用名言和具体建议，强调了朋友对我们生活的影响和成为好朋友的关键要素。 【91题详解】 根据文章第一段“As Robert Louis Steven once said, ‘A friend is a present which you give yourself.’”可知Robert Steven认为朋友是自己给自己的礼物。故填A friend is a present which you give yourself. 【92题详解】 根据文章第一段“Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.”可知，朋友让我们享受成功的滋味和快乐，并在充满挑战的时刻安慰我们。他们为我们提供了一面镜子，让我们更多地了解自己。所以“They”指代的是前文提到的“朋友”。故填Friends。 【93题详解】 根据文章第四段“We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life.”可知我们应该谨慎选择朋友，因为他们会对我们的生活产生巨大影响。故填Because they can have a huge effect on our life. 【94题详解】 分析中文可知句子时态是一般现在时，采用it作形式主语的句型“It’s+adj. to do sth”，不定式作真正主语，表示“做某事是……的”。“很重要的”very important，“成为好的听众”be a good listener。故填It’s very important to be a good listener. 【95题详解】 they“它们”，will“将会”，either...or...“要么……要么……”，take you up“带你上去”，down“下去”。故填：他们要么带你上去，要么带你下去。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$