Unit 5 Grammar～Pronunciation练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 5 Grammar - Pronunciation 一、单项选择 1. -May I play games now? -No, you . You prepare for the test first. A. can't; must B. needn't; may C. mustn't; can D. may not; may 2. -Could I take this seat? -Sorry, I'm afraid you . These seats here are all for the old people. A. can B. could C. can't D. couldn't 3. - I come back after five o'clock, Mum? -Yes, you . But you be back later than seven o'clock. A. Can; needn't; mustn't B. May; must; can't C. Can; can't; can't D. May; may; can't 4. -Why are you laughing, Jack? -There is in the newspaper. A. something funny B. funny something C. anything funny D. funny anything 5. -Is there in the hall for all the guests? -Yes, it's A. room enough; enough big B. enough room; big enough C. enough room; enough big D. room enough; big enough 6. -Which table do you like better? -This one. It matches my bookshelf. A. small brown wooden B. brown wooden small C. small wooden brown D. wooden small brown 7. Which can be put in" ”to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? I see When _________ Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine 8. - you help me with my English? - A. May; Not at all B. Can; Never mind C. Could; No problem D. Must; It's my pleasure 二、词汇运用 在横线上填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. -Did you enjoy your tour in the village yesterday? -Yes. The wind (touch)me lightly（轻轻地）when I rode a bike there. It was really comfortable. 2. He said that he (may) be free that afternoon. 3. Last year, I swim, but I swim and do it well now. (can) 4. The teacher saw the girl sitting sadly the corner of the classroom. 三、阅读理解 A woman in Yunnan was attacked（袭击）recently in the mountains when collecting bamboo shoots. The“suspect（嫌疑人）”was a black bear. It was no normal（寻常的）bear-it was an Asiatic black bear， a very aggressive（好斗的）kind. Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths, according to a study in the journal PLOS Biology. This makes it one of the most dangerous large predators（捕食性动物）. However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people, US scientist Lynn Rogers told the North American Bear Centre. "Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions（防御反应）to a person who is too close，＂ he said. According to China Science Communication (CSC), an attack can also happen when people scare（吓）baby bears from a short distance（距离）away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive. Also, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings" with humans which may bring harm or even cause death, said CSC. So, what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It could work. The bear may not see you as a danger. There are better ways. If you see a bear before it notices you, don't get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction（方向）. If a bear sees you first， don’t run-it might chase（追）you. Instead， move back slowly in the opposite（相反的）direction and wait for the bear to go away, said the Bear Wise website. 1. What do we know about Asiatic black bears? A. They are the top predators worldwide. B. They are more dangerous than normal bears. C. They kill more than 700 people a year. D. They can get angry as easily as other bears. 2. What are the reasons for bears to attack humans? a. Bad nature. b. Feeling in danger. c. Protecting their babies. d. The loss of living space. e. Killing for food. A. abc B. ace C. bcd D. cde 3. Which is the best way of self-protection from a bear? A. B. C. D. 4. How is the passage written? A. B. C. D. 四、综合填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The giant panda is 1 national treasure of China． It is famous as the living fossil（化石）．Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher intelligence（智商）among all the animals． They can follow the zoo 2 ______（work） instructions（指令）without difficulty．That's why almost everyone 3 (like) them. The giant pandas love bamboo best. But they also enjoy 4 (eat) other food, including birds, fish, and some small animals. A newborn panda's 5 (weigh) is only a few hundred grams, but a grown-up panda weighs up 6 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains, 7 they show the great ability to climb trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in dangerof dying out, they 9 (add) on the list of the endangered animals. Luckily, in 2016， 10 （science） removed（去除）the giant panda from the list． It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Recently，researchers（研究员）have found that dolphins（海豚）know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles（口哨）and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other's voices. However, the scientists didn't know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea， the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded（记录）their name calls．The scientists then copied each dolphin's voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied（回应）strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin's unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning. Most animals don’t have this skill except（除了）humans，elephants and bats. Elephants， for example， communicate（交流）with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head， feet and trunk（象鼻）. In much the same way， dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationships（关系）. Now，scientists want to know if they also have nicknames（昵称）. Social and Smart Animals Fun 1 about the animals Dolphins ·They know their own names ·They use whistles and calls to talk to 2 . ·They reply to their families and group members 3 they don't care about the strangers. ·It's difficult to understand their calls 4 learning. It is a skill that very 5 animals have, including humans, elephants and bats. ·Dolphins often 6 each other to express friendship. Elephants 7 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound and movements of their body. ·Elephants can know each other 8 by their great sense of smell. Further study ·Scientists are not 9 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication. ·Scientists 10 if they have nicknames. 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：“May I...?” 的否定回答常用 “can't” 或 “mustn't”，这里表示不可以，用 “can't” 更合适；根据语境 “你必须先为考试做准备”，“must” 表示 “必须”。“needn't” 表示 “不必”，“may” 表示 “可以”，不符合语境。所以选 A。 2. C 解析：“Could I...?” 表示请求，其否定回答用 “can't”，“couldn't” 是 “can't” 的过去式，在这里用 “can't” 更合适，意思是 “恐怕你不可以”，因为这些座位是给老人的。所以选 C。 3. D 解析：“May I...?” 表示 “我可以…… 吗？”，肯定回答用 “yes, you may”；根据 “但是你不能晚于 7 点回来”，“can't” 表示 “不能”；“needn't” 表示 “不必”，“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”，这里用 “can't” 更合适。所以选 D。 4. A 解析：这是一个肯定句，“something” 用于肯定句，“anything” 用于否定句和疑问句，所以排除 C、D 选项；形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面，“something funny” 表示 “有趣的事情”。所以选 A。 5. B 解析：“room” 在这里表示 “空间”，是不可数名词，“enough” 修饰名词时要放在名词前面，“enough room” 表示 “足够的空间”；“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要放在后面，“big enough” 表示 “足够大”。所以选 B。 6. A 解析：多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、出处 + 材料 + 用途、类别 + 名词。“small” 表示大小，“brown” 表示颜色，“wooden” 表示材料，所以顺序是 “small brown wooden”。所以选 A。 7. B 解析：根据诗歌的押韵规则，“line” 与 “shine”“bright”“night” 押韵，“one”“alone”“fine” 与它们不押韵。所以选 B。 8. C 解析：“Could you...?” 表示委婉的请求，“No problem” 表示 “没问题”，可以用来回答请求；“May I...?” 是 “我可以…… 吗？”，不符合语境；“Not at all” 表示 “一点也不，不客气”；“Can you...?” 也可以表示请求，但 “Never mind” 表示 “没关系”，不符合语境；“Must you...?” 意思是 “你必须…… 吗？”，不符合语境；“It's my pleasure” 表示 “不客气”。所以选 C。 二、词汇运用 1. touched 解析：根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，“touch” 的过去式是 “touched”。 2. might 解析：根据 “said” 可知宾语从句用过去的某种时态，“may” 的过去式是 “might”。 3. couldn't; can 解析：根据 “last year” 可知第一空用一般过去时的否定形式 “couldn't”；根据 “now” 可知第二空用一般现在时 “can”。 4. in 解析：“in the corner of...” 表示 “在…… 的角落里”，是固定短语。 三、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据 “It was no normal（寻常的）bear-it was an Asiatic black bear， a very aggressive（好斗的）kind.” 可知亚洲黑熊比普通熊更危险，B 选项正确；A 选项 “它们是世界顶级捕食者” 文章未提及；根据 “Between 1950 and 2019, Asiatic black bears caused 765 human deaths” 可知不是一年杀死 700 多人，C 选项错误；根据 “However, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people” 可知它们不像其他熊那样容易生气攻击人，D 选项错误。所以选 B。 2. C 解析：根据 “Most attacks by black bears are defensive reactions（防御反应）to a person who is too close” 可知熊攻击人是因为感觉自己处于危险中（b）；根据 “According to China Science Communication (CSC), an attack can also happen when people scare（吓）baby bears from a short distance（距离）away. When black bears are taking care of their babies, mother bears can get very aggressive.” 可知熊攻击人是为了保护它们的宝宝（c）；根据 “More people near bears means less space for these animals to live in. Bears go to look for food near villages, and this leads to more “meetings" with humans which may bring harm or even cause death” 可知熊攻击人是因为生存空间的丧失（d）。所以选 C。 3. D 解析：根据 “If you see a bear before it notices you, don't get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away quietly in the other direction（方向）. If a bear sees you first， don’t run-it might chase（追）you. Instead， move back slowly in the opposite（相反的）direction and wait for the bear to go away” 可知 D 选项 “慢慢往相反方向移动” 是正确的自我保护方式；A 选项 “跑” 会引起熊的追赶；B 选项 “靠近熊” 很危险；C 选项 “一直看着熊” 也不合适。所以选 D。 4. A 解析：文章首先讲述了云南一位妇女被亚洲黑熊袭击的事件，引出亚洲黑熊的话题，接着介绍了亚洲黑熊攻击人的原因，最后介绍了遇到熊时的自我保护方法，是总分总的结构。所以选 A。 四、综合填空 1. the 解析：“the national treasure of China” 表示 “中国的国宝”，这里用定冠词 “the” 表示特指。 2. workers' 解析：“zoo workers” 表示 “动物园工作人员”，这里用名词所有格 “workers'” 表示 “工作人员的”，“the zoo workers' instructions” 表示 “动物园工作人员的指令”。 3. likes 解析：根据 “almost everyone” 可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“like” 的第三人称单数形式是 “likes”。 4. eating 解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以填 “eating”。 5. weight 解析：根据 “a newborn panda's” 可知这里用名词，“weigh” 的名词是 “weight”，“a newborn panda's weight” 表示 “一只新生熊猫的体重”。 6. to 解析：“up to” 表示 “多达”，“a grown-up panda weighs up to 180 kilograms” 表示 “一只成年熊猫体重多达 180 公斤”。 7. so 解析：根据 “Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains” 和 “they show the great ability to climb trees from an early age” 可知前后是因果关系，“so” 表示 “所以”。 8. first 解析：“first” 表示 “首先”，“The living giant panda was first found in Sichuan by a Frenchman.” 表示 “活着的大熊猫首先是被一个法国人在四川发现的”。 9. were added 解析：根据 “in 2008” 和 “they were in danger of dying out” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“add” 的过去分词是 “added”，“they” 是复数，所以是 “were added”。 10. scientists 解析：根据 “removed（去除）the giant panda from the list” 可知是科学家做的这个动作，“science” 的名词 “scientist”，这里用复数形式 “scientists”。 五、任务型阅读 1. facts 解析：根据表格内容可知这里是关于动物的有趣 “事实”，“fact” 的复数形式 “facts”。 2. others 解析：根据 “Dolphins talk to one another with whistles（口哨）and calls.” 可知它们用口哨和叫声与 “其他海豚” 交流，“one another” 相当于 “others”。 3. while 解析：根据 “When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied（回应）strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.” 可知前后是对比关系，“while” 表示 “然而”。 4. without 解析：根据 “Understanding their calls need learning. Most animals don’t have this skill except（除了）humans，elephants and bats.” 可知 “没有” 学习理解它们的叫声是困难的，“without” 表示 “没有”。 5. few 解析：根据 “Most animals don’t have this skill except（除了）humans，elephants and bats.” 可知只有很少的动物有这个技能，“few” 表示 “很少的”。 6. touch 解析：根据 “Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship.” 可知海豚经常 “触摸” 彼此来表达友谊，这里用动词原形 “touch”。 7. Like 解析：根据 “Elephants， for example， communicate（交流）with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this.” 可知 “像” 海豚一样，大象也用声音和身体动作交流，“Like” 表示 “像”。 8. quickly 解析：根据 “Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time.” 可知大象能 “快速地” 通过嗅觉认识彼此，“quickly” 表示 “快速地”。 9. sure 解析：根据 “Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.” 可知科学家不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，“be not sure” 表示 “不确定”。 10. wonder 解析：根据 “Now，scientists want to know if they also have nicknames（昵称）.” 可知科学家 “想知道” 它们是否有昵称，“wonder” 表示 “想知道”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$