贵州省黔西第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次检测（5月）英语试卷

黔西一中 2024 年春季学期第二次学程考 高 一 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the woman prefer to travel? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. Why does the woman want to join the police? A. Her uncle is a policeman. B. It was her childhood dream. C. She used to be saved by a policeman. 3. What is the woman going to do first? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do volunteer work. C. Play volleyball. 4. What time is the next race? A. At three o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 5. Where are the speakers?黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第1页，10页 A. In a breeding center. B. In a mountain. C. In a zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who recommended the festival to the man? A. His wife. B. A co-worker. C. A friend. 7. What kind of show is the last one probably? A. A funny show. B. A moving show. C. A scary show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of home does the man have in his hometown? A. An apartment. B. Part of a row. C. A house on its own. 9. Why does the woman say she likes her home? A. Because of the view. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the area. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which subject does the man need to answer the questions for? A. Geography. B. English. C. Math. 11. What difficulty did the woman have in her school life? A. She lived far from the school. B. She couldn’t stay focused in class. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第2页，10页 13. What is the man’s main interest? A. Clothes. B. Cars. C. Phones. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. How did farmers recognize their animals in the past? A. By metal sticks. B. By wood pieces. C. By burn marks. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The history of a word. B. The techniques of farming. C. Types of products. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What drove the speaker to choose the course? A. That his father is an animal doctor. B. That he loved to look after animals. C. That he had a great interest in science. 18. What does the course teach first? A. Knowledge of animal bodies. B. Animals’ common diseases. C. Communication skills. 19. What does the speaker find upsetting? A. Taking a five-year course. B. Seeing sick animals. C. Applying for a job. 20. What did the speaker do to prepare for the course? A. Volunteer at an animal charity. B. Work in an animal hospital. C. Do extra research.录音原文 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第3页，10页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer job is common for many kids, who are encouraged by their parents to get out of their hair, go and learn valuable lessons about responsibility, the value of money and hard work. Whether you were saving for a bike, your first car, a dress or whatever, you all went in with high expectations of independence and felt like proper adults. However, those expectations are not always met! Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges. There are some absolute classics there! Check out a list of your favorites below！ From @Lobster: I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. I stood there in the sun until my mom came an hour later. From @Anthony: I was hired at an elderly people's home for patients with dementia (痴呆). On my first day, I accidentally pressed the door button, and the old people escaped. We had to run through the town rounding them. From＠Rod: I was babysitting two kids. One ran out of the front door, and the other went out the back. When I ran around the house to find them, they ran back inside and locked me out. From @Donny: I earned $30 working construction for an agency one day in college. When I finished, there was a $35 parking ticket on my car. I refer to it as the day I paid to work. 21. What is Lobster's summer job? A. Watching the grandpa's farm. B. Looking after elder patients. C. Babysitting two lovely kids. D. Doing construction work. 22. Who had been locked out of the door? A. Lobster. B. Anthony. C. Rodger. D. Donny. 23. What similar experience did the four people have? A. They saved money to buy their first car. B. They had their worst summer job experiences. C. They earned a large amount of money. D. They showed responsibility and dependence. 黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第4页，10页 B Sun Yi finally received an email she had long been waiting for, which contained her final wedding plan. The plan, which had been revised nearly ten times, offered the 29-year-old girl a “new Chinese-style” wedding in March. She described it as “traditional but old-fashioned” and “ritualistic (仪式的) but stylish.” In recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have won popularity again among the country's newly-married. Many of them no longer consider western-style dresses and words of “I do” as important parts of weddings. Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds, even thousands of years ago. In traditional Chinese weddings, couples usually wear red. Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red. Couples will perform a three-step ritual, namely to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other. In Lanzhou, several wedding planning companies are sparing no effort to promote their “Chinese-style wedding packages”, which offer a wide range of choices for wedding plans. Chinese-style weddings make up nearly 40 percent of our orders. Customers often need to make reservations six months in advance, said Zhang, a wedding planner. Wang Yiru, another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company, said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly. “Wedding ceremonies reflect social and cultural changes. With people’s living standards improved, they go for more individual choices,” said Wang Zongli, a professor at Northwest Normal University. 24. What do the newly-married usually do in a traditional Chinese wedding? A. Perform western rituals. B. Memorize their ancestors. C. Say “I do” to each other. D. Wear Chinese-style clothes. 25. Why is red always used in traditional Chinese weddings? A. Red is a symbol of fortune. B. Red is a symbol of money. C. Red is a symbol of heaven. D. Red is a symbol of health. 26. What can we infer about Chinese-style weddings?黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第5页，10页 A. People can make a Chinese-style wedding reservation easily. B. More than half couples choose to hold Chinese-style wedding. C. A Chinese-style wedding needs a lot of time and money to hold. D. Some wedding companies think life of Chinese-style wedding. 27. What’s the best title of this text? A. Some Skills to Hold a Great Traditional Chinese Wedding. B. Traditional Chinese Weddings and Old Western Weddings. C. Dream to Have a Nice Traditional Chinese Wedding. D. Traditional Chinese Weddings have regained popularity. C “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too. “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again. Students who had been to the camp got about 5 per cent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us. “Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco. Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2—16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”. 28．According to Professor Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education? A．Being in bad terms with family members. B．Making more mistakes when taking exams. C．Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D．Failing to relate to other people’s emotions. 29．What do scientists think of the results of Greenfields experiment? A．They are alarming for people. B．They are far from perfect. C．They are quite surprising. D．They don’t need to be improved.黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第6页，10页 30．What can we know from the text? A．Too much play with digital devices raised some worries. B．Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment. C．Students living without screens did much better in studies. D．Most of the UK children couldn’t tie their shoe laces. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To warn us to stay away from the Internet. B．To show screens do harm to emotions. C．To show a digital world. D．To explain how people become the Internet addicts. D Many of us would listen to music while we are work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. The idea that listening to music while working is good for output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart Effect”. Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart’s, compared to no sound at all. How sounds affect performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years. It is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelative sound effect. To study the irrelative sound effect, participants are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in an exact order. The difficult thing is doing this while ignoring the background noise. Two key characteristics of the irrelative sound effect are required. First, subjects (受试者) are required to use their memory ability. Second, the sound must contain acoustical (听觉的) variation. The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task, and the other is from the sound. Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task, and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability. A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics (歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics. What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels. 32. Why is “Mozart Effect” mentioned in paragraph2? A. To explain how music can help people relax. B. To show music can improve performance. C. To advise people to listen to Mozart's music. D. To stress Mozart’s music gains wide uses. 33. What does the underlined word “hinders” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Promotes. B. Improves. C. Criticizes. D. Prevents. 34. What is the writer trying to do in paragraph 6?黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第7页，10页 A. Support an idea. B. Make a contrast. C. Introduce a topic. D. Describe a fact. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fiction. D. Music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. 36 Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. 37 Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. 38 39 Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. Writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. 40 By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. A．Speak, watch and listen. B．It is true that you are gifted in writing. C．It is not easy to learn a new language well. D．But with right learning methods, you can get over it. E．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. F．As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. G．The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a corner in Crown Point, Indiana, sits a cafe at the heart of the community. Every day at Cafe Fresco a small staff are busy behind the counter____41____coffee and inspiration with handwritten ____42____on its cup sleeves. “Believe there is kindness in the world. Be the____43____,” is owner Breanne Zolfo’s favorite. The 31-year-old former babysitter opened the coffee house six years ago and started____44____the uplifting messages for____45____ . “Well, I just hoped that it would add some positive light to their day.” Customer reaction was great, so she took it further by challenging them to ____46____good deeds for a free cup of coffee. Some of those____47____include putting money in a donation box, paying for someone else’s coffee, and giving food to the homeless. Zoflo says she’s ____48____ thousands of free cups of coffee.黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第8页，10页 “We had a person who was____49____, and we had bought a____50____for him. And he came back two years later and said, ‘You don’t know how much you’ve ____51____my life. Because you bought me a bike, I got a____52____, and I got an apartment.’ And see, even talking about him makes me ____53____ ,” Zolfo said with tears in her eyes. “I hope that it’s spread ____54____ throughout not just this community, but other communities that are around us. For us, to play a small part in a lot of people’s lives is the most____55____feeling” Zolfo said. 41. A. buying B. tasting C. making D. drinking 42. A. encouragement B. management C. settlement D. entertainment 43. A. brave B. good C. angry D. calm 44. A. printing B. collecting C. leaving D. writing 45. A. customers B. visitors C. colleagues D. passengers 46. A. learn B. record C. perform D. receive 47. A. events B. assignments C. requirements D. challenges 48. A. taken up B. given out C. taken in D. given off 49. A. careless B. hopeless C. aimless D. homeless 50. A. car B. house C. bike D. telephone 51. A. corrected B. guided C. ruined D. changed 52. A. job B. accident C. adventure D. competition 53. A. worry B. cry C. fear D. shout黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第9页，10页 54. A. service B. positivity C. coffee D. message 55. A. interesting B. disappointing C. amazing D. annoying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A housewarming party is____56____special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new house. The person____57____bought the house or moved throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family____58____(congratulate) the person on the new home. It is ____59____(tradition) to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people make a list of things they want or need for their new home at stores. Some common things people will put on a gift list____60____ (include) kitchen tools like____61____ (knife) and curtains. You can also bring food or drinks to share ____62____ the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food ____63____ (serve). The host or hostess of the party will ____64____(probable) give all the guests a tour of their new home. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact ____65____a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike暑假打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹的基本情况（如名称、地理位置）；该地方的特色（如文化、习俗、景点）2.叙述你推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第2节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答； A couple，whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left. Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire. “Oh, well, it isn't our house. Let's go home,” Mary said. But John drove closer and screamed in surprise，“That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help.” “It has nothing to do with us,” cried Mary. “You have your good clothes on, so let's not get any closer.” John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, “The children! Get the children!” John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, “Don't cry! Tell me where the children are!” “In the basement(地下室)，”cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.” John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left，he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air，and then asked the women how many more children were still down there. Paragraph 1: The woman told him there were two more.________________________________ ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.___ _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________黔西一中2023年秋季学期第一次学程考 高一英语治，第10页，10页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A Text 1 W: I never thought I’d see you driving an electric car to work. M: They are the future. You know, a Chinese company has made an electric racing car that can travel at 250 kph. It’s almost as fast as the train. W: Amazing. ①But I prefer public transportation. (1) Text 2 ①本句中public transportation之间存在“不完全爆破”现象：public最后一个音为爆破音/k/，transportation第一个音为破擦音/tr/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音只做部分爆破，立即过渡到后面的破擦音上去。 M: Life can be tough for a woman in the police. Are you ready for that? W: I’ve always wanted to join the police, ever since I was little. (2) My uncle is a policeman and he has told me all about it. Their spirit has inspired me a lot. M: Great. Text 3 W: Do you want to go to the beach with us? We’re going to play volleyball. M: I am going to the beach, but I’ll be with the volunteers clearing up rubbish. W: Great. I’ll join you after the volleyball. (3) Text 4 M: That’s my personal best for this type of race. Four minutes and fifteen seconds. W: You really gave it all you had. Will you recover in time for the next race? M: No problem. It’s three o’clock now. The next race isn’t for an hour. (4) Text 5 W: Look! The South China tiger. There are only a hundred left in zoos and breeding centers. And there are probably none in the wild. M: Wow, we’re so lucky to see one here in this zoo. (5) Where did the wild ones live? W: In the mountains of South China. Text 6 M: I’m really glad I came to this festival. (6) My wife has missed a treat. W: Did she think it wouldn’t be interesting? M: Her friend told her it wouldn’t be. But someone I work with told me I must come and I’m glad I did. (6) W: All the shows we have seen so far have been good. (7) M: Yes, the last one especially. It made me laugh a lot. (7) W: Laughter does you good, doesn’t it? It helps you forget all your cares and worries. M: Right. Laughter is the best medicine. Text 7 M: Thanks for inviting me. W: What do you think of my apartment? M: Lovely. I grew up in England. Homes here are so different from those in my hometown. (8) W: What are homes like in England? M: There are many types. Some are part of a row of houses, like mine. (8) Some are old houses on their own. Plus, there are apartments as well. W: I fell in love with this place at first sight. You can see the whole of Beijing from here. (9) M: Sure. It has a good size and is in a nice area. Text 8 (第12题为推断题) M: I have tons of homework. I guess you didn’t have so much homework when you were a kid, ②did you, Mom? W: Things were different. M: Well, I’ve got writing to do for English, a map for geography, and a list of questions for math. (10) W: Homework is a better way for you to review the knowledge. You can finish the homework before bedtime if you are more focused. M: I’ll try my best. How was your school life back then? (11) W: Well, my school was a long way from home. I had to spend a lot of time on the road and stayed up late to finish my homework. (11) Now, you can do better than me. M: Yes, I can do it. I shouldn’t complain before I’ve even started.②本句中did you之间存在“同化”现象：/dɪd/+/juː/=/dɪˈdʒuː/。 Text 9 (第16题为总结题) W: What’s your favorite brand? M: Of products, you mean? W: Yes. M: Maybe Aston Martin. They make the best cars and, as you know, that’s what I’m really into. (13) But your mom doesn’t agree to replace the car we use now. (14) And you? W: Oh, I love my Huawei phone and some clothing brands. M: Do you know why those things are called brands? W: No, ③I never really thought⌒about⌒it. M: A brand was originally a burn mark on the sides of cattle to show who owned them. (15) W: Really? M: Yes, different farmers used their unique branding tools to mark their animals, such as a piece of metal or wood that was heated up in a fire. W: So that name started to be used for other products? M: Yes, exactly. W: Wow, I never knew that. All those things are called brands because of how farmers marked their cattle. M: Yes, it is like a lot of English words — it has an old history.③本句中thought about it之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/θɔːt əˈbaʊt ɪt/。 Text 10 I grew up around pets, and I always took care of them. Then, at school, I realized that I enjoyed studying science, especially biology, far more than subjects such as art and history. That made me decide to be a good animal doctor and take the professional course. (17) Veterinary(兽医的) medicine is a very popular five-year course, (18) and is only offered by a few universities. In the first two years of study, you’ll learn a lot of basic knowledge about animal bodies. (18) Then, you need to know how to manage common diseases and master the necessary medical knowledge. You need to have a true love for animals and develop great scientific skills and communication skills. Vets(兽医) work in animal hospitals, animal charities, and research centers. Of course, it’s sad to see sick animals but the good part for me is making them better. (19) To help prepare me for the course, I worked for an animal charity. (20) They gave me the role because they knew how eager I was. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A篇 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。暑期打工对许多孩子来说很常见，文章介绍了人们分享的他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据From @Lobster部分中“I was 10 and went to my grandfather's farm. He gave me $10 and I kept an eye on the farm. (我10岁的时候去了我祖父的农场。他给了我10美元，我照看着农场。)”可知，Lobster的工作是照看祖父的农场。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据From＠Rod部分中“When I ran around the house to find them, they ran back inside and locked me out.( 当Rodger绕着房子跑去找他们时，他们跑回屋里把我锁在外面。)”可知，当Rodger绕着房子跑去找孩子们时，他们跑回屋里把Rodger锁在外面。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jimmy Fallon did us all a service by asking people to share their worst summer job experiences in one of his challenges. There are some absolute classics there!Check out a list of your favorites below！(吉米•法伦在他的一项挑战中让人们分享他们最糟糕的暑期工作经历，这帮了我们所有人的忙。那里有一些绝对的经典!看看下面你最喜欢的列表吧!)”可知，这四个孩子都经历了暑假最糟糕的暑期工作经历。故选B。 B篇【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的中国式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪式。在传统的中国式婚礼中，新人通常穿红色的服装，进行三步仪式，即向天地、向父母和向对方鞠躬。一些婚庆公司也开始推广“中国式婚礼套餐”，但准备工作耗时费用较高。这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化，人们越来越追求个性化的选择。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, they now prefer wearing Tang Dynasty-style clothes and performing traditional rituals at weddings the same way their ancestors did hundreds, even thousands of years ago.(相反，他们现在更喜欢穿着唐代风格的服装，在婚礼上举行传统仪式，就像他们的祖先几百年前甚至几千年前那样。)”可知，在中国传统的婚礼上，新婚夫妇通常穿中式服装。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Red is always a symbol of fortune in Chinese culture, and the hall of the ceremony is also richly decorated in red. (在中国文化中，红色一直是好运的象征，仪式大厅也以红色装饰。)”可知，红色是好运的象征。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wang Yiru, another wedding planner in Lanzhou, Xinxin Wedding Service Company, said the preparation for a Chinese-style wedding is usually very time-consuming and costly.(兰州新婚礼服务公司的另一位婚礼策划师王怡茹(音译)表示，准备一场中式婚礼通常既耗时又费钱。)”可知，中国式婚礼需要大量的时间和金钱来举办。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是越来越多的中国新人开始选择传统的中国式婚礼，包括穿着唐装和进行传统的仪式。在传统的中国式婚礼中，新人通常穿红色的服装，进行三步仪式，即向天地、向父母和向对方鞠躬。一些婚庆公司也开始推广“中国式婚礼套餐”，但准备工作耗时费用较高。这一趋势反映了社会文化价值的变化，人们越来越追求个性化的选择。D选项“Traditional Chinese Weddings have regained popularity.(传统的中国婚礼重新流行起来。)”概括文章主题。故选D。 C篇【答案】28. D 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参与不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”(加州大学的Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.(研究人员说，这项研究在某些方面并不完美。但科学家们表示这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。 30． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.”(“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻)”以及最后一段“The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)!(结果令人惊讶：他们的孩子在使用平板电脑（59%）和使用手机（57%）时比系鞋带（53%）更自信！)”可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.(但现在科学家们给了我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻)”并结合文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试，通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力，因此本文的目的是表明屏幕会伤害情感。故选B。 D篇【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通常认为背景音乐能够让人们专注工作，从而提高工作效率。然而，研究发现音乐到底是促进还是阻碍工作效率主要取决于任务本身的特点和音乐的类型。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Put simply, the reasoning ability is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart's, compared to no sound at all.(简而言之，这项研究发现，与没有声音相比，听过莫扎特的音乐后，人的空间推理能力会立即提高。)”可知，作者在这里提到“莫扎特效应”是为了表明音乐能够提高人们的表现。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The irrelative sound effect comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time. One is from the task, and the other is from the sound. (不相关的声音效果来自于试图同时处理两个有序信息源。一个来自任务，另一个来自声音。)”和划线词句前半部分“Unfortunately, only former is required to perform in the recall task (不幸的是，在回忆任务中只需要执行前者)”说明在回忆任务中不需要处理来自声音的不相关的信息，从而推知划线部分“and the effort to prevent processing irrelevant order information from the sound hinders the memory ability.(努力阻止从声音中处理不相关的顺序信息会hinder记忆能力)”中划线词应为“阻碍”的意思。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“A similar problem is also seen when reading in the presence of music with lyrics(歌词). In this situation, the two sources of words from the task and the sound will hinder each other. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.(当在有歌词的音乐中阅读时，也会出现类似的问题。在这种情况下，来自任务和声音的两个单词来源会相互阻碍。代价是在有歌词的音乐存在的情况下任务的性能较差。)”可知，本段想要说明听有歌词的音乐时任务表现更差。由此推知，本段的目的是支持一个观点：背景音乐是否有助于或阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us would listen to music while we are work，thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. In fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity.(我们中的许多人会在工作时听音乐，认为这可以帮助我们专注于手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐对创造力有好处。)”和最后一段“What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and the type of music and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.(这一切都意味着，背景音乐是否有助于或阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们通常认为背景音乐能够让人们专注工作，从而提高工作效率。然而，研究发现音乐到底是促进还是阻碍工作效率主要取决于任务本身的特点和音乐的类型。所以这篇文章会出现在杂志的音乐部分。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36—40 DFGAE 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了有助于成为一个更好的英语学习者的四个建议。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. (学习像英语这样的新语言可能是一个挑战。)”，及下文“Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的英语学习者。)”，设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，D项“But with right learning methods, you can get over it. (但是用正确的学习方法，你可以克服它。)”，句中的it代指上文的challenge，下文中的some tips呼应D项的right learning methods，上下文衔接连贯，故选D项。 37．根据本段的中心句“Studying every day comes first. (每天学习是第一位的。)”及空格上文“Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. (大多数专家表示，比起被动地记忆几个小时或每周复习一两次，短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。)”，设空处应就上文的short, regular study sessions展开，F项“As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time. (每天只要30分钟就可以提高你的英语水平。)”F项顺接了上文，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 38．根据本段的中心句“Keep things fresh. (保持学习内容的新鲜感。)”，上文“Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. (不要做太多，20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。)”可知，不要长时间的只关注一个任务，可以采用多样化的练习方式，以保持学习的新鲜感，G项“The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun. (练习的不同种类将会使你的注意力集中，使你的学习更快乐。)”，G项对上文的做法作了解释，说明这么做的好处。上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 39．该空是本段的中心句。根据后文“ Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening. (只要有机会，与英语母语者交谈、看英语电影或听英语音乐也能帮助你在不知不觉中提高发音、语音模式和听力。)”，本段围绕Talking、watching、listening给出学习英语的建议，A项“Speak, watch and listen.”与下文语意一致。故选A项。 40．根据本段的中心句“Writing exercises are a great way to practice. (写作练习是一种很好的练习方式。)”及上文“Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下你一天所发生的事情)”，这里介绍了通过写的方式练习英语，E项“It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. (用电脑或是纸笔都无所谓。)”只要用英语记录每天的事情，电脑也好，纸笔也好，只要动笔就会有收获，下文“By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time. (通过养成写作的习惯，你会发现你的写作技巧随着时间的推移而提高。)”，上下文衔接 连贯，语意一致，故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分） 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在印第安纳州克朗波因特的一个角落里，有一家咖啡馆。老板Fresco为顾客写鼓舞人心的信息。并挑战他们做善事来换取一杯免费的咖啡。希望它不仅在这个社区传播积极，而且在我们周围的其他社区传播积极。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Fresco咖啡馆，每天都有一小群工作人员在柜台后面忙着煮咖啡，并在杯套上手写鼓励灵感。A. buying购买；B. tasting品尝；C. making制作；D. drinking饮用。根据上文“Every day at Cafe Fresco a small staff are busy behind the counter”可知，咖啡馆员工在煮咖啡，make coffee (煮咖啡、冲咖啡)。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Fresco咖啡馆，每天都有一小群工作人员在柜台后面忙着煮咖啡，并在杯套上手写鼓励灵感。A. encouragement鼓励； B. management管理； C. settlement安定；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“Believe there is kindness in the world. ”以及“the uplifting messages”可知，这是鼓励的话。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相信世界上有善良。做个好人，”这是老板Breanne Zolfo的最爱。A. brave勇敢的；B. good美好的；C. angry生气的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Believe there is kindness in the world.”可知，老板建议要做个好人，the good表示好人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的前保姆六年前开了这家咖啡馆，开始为顾客写鼓舞人心的信息。A. printing打印； B. collecting收集； C. leaving离开； D. writing写作。根据上文“handwritten”可知，这是写鼓舞人心的信息。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的前保姆六年前开了这家咖啡馆，开始为顾客写鼓舞人心的信息。A. customers顾客；B. visitors游客；C. colleagues同事；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“‘Well, I just hoped that it would add some positive light to their day.’ Customer reaction was great”可知，这些鼓舞人心的信息是给顾客写的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客的反应很好，所以她进一步挑战他们做善事来换取一杯免费的咖啡。A. learn学习；B. record记录；C. perform执行、做； D. receive收到。根据上文“Believe there is kindness in the world. Be the　　3　　　　　,”可知，老板建议要做个好人，老板提供免费咖啡是想要顾客们做好事。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些挑战包括把钱放在捐款箱里，为别人的咖啡付钱，给无家可归的人送食物。A. events事件；B. assignments作业；C. requirements需要；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“so she took it further by challenging them to ”可知，这是给顾客们做好事的一些挑战，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Zoflo说她已经免费分发了数千杯咖啡。A. taken up占据；B. given out分发；C. taken in吸收；D. given off发出。根据上文“good deeds for a free cup of coffee”可知，老板免费分发咖啡。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们有一个无家可归的人，我们给他买了一辆自行车。”A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. aimless无目的的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“I got an apartment.”可知，这个人以前是个无家可归的人。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们有一个无家可归 人，我们给他买了一辆自行车。”A. car汽车；B. house房子；C. bike自行车；D. telephone电话。根据下文“Because you bought me a bike”可知，Zolfo他们给这个人买了自行车。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后他回来对我说：“你不知道你给我的生活带来了多大的改变。”A. corrected改正；B. guided引导；C. ruined毁坏；D. changed改变。根据下文“I got a　　　2　　, and I got an apartment.”可知，从无家可归者到有住的公寓，这是那个男人生活的改变。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为你给我买了自行车，我找到了工作，还有公寓。A. job工作；B. accident事故；C. adventure冒险；D. competition竞赛。根据下文“and I got an apartment.”可知，这个人找到工作，有钱拥有了公寓。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看，即使是谈论他，我也会哭，”Zolfo眼里含着泪水说。A. worry担心；B. cry哭泣； C. fear害怕； D. shout喊叫。根据下文“Zolfo said with tears in her eyes.”可知，Zolfo在哭。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它不仅在这个社区传播积极，而且在我们周围的其他社区传播积极。”A. service服务； B. positivity积极；C. coffee咖啡；D. message信息。根据上文“Well, I just hoped that it would add some positive light to their day.”以及“include putting money in a donation box, paying for someone else's coffee, and giving food to the homeless.”可知，这是积极向上的事情。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在很多人的生活中扮演一个小角色是最令人惊奇的感觉。A. interesting有趣的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. annoying令人恼火的。根据上文语境可知，老板提供免费咖啡是想要顾客们做好事，传播正能量，并且对需要帮助的人的生活产生了积极影响，可得出帮助别人，在很多人的生活中扮演一个小角色，这是令人惊奇的感觉，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】56. a 57. who/that 58. to congratulate 59. traditional 60. include 60. knives 62. with 63. served 64 . probably 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乔迁聚会的目的、礼物的选取和名称的由来。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乔迁聚会是当某人购买或搬进新房子时举行的一种特殊派对。分析可知party“聚会”为可数名词；根据句意可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且special的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：买了房子或搬家的人举办聚会。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the person，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who引|导。 故填who/that。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。 句意：聚会是朋友和家人祝贺此人搬新家的机会。a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 故填to congratulate。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统。分析可知，此处应填形容词traditional“传统的”作表语。 故填traditional。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：句意：人们会列入礼物清单的一些常见的东西包括刀具等厨房工具和窗帘。分析句子成分可知，“people will put on a gift list”是定语从句，修饰主语Some common things，空格处是句子的谓语；句子是描述一个事实，要用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 【61题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意同上。 knife“小刀”是可数名词，结合语境及后文curtains可知此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。 故填knives。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：你也可以带上 食物或饮料与其他客人分享。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……分享”，应用share...with...。 故填with。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁聚会上不会提供很多食物。 分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the food，动词serve与the food之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填served。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：聚会的男主人或女主人很可能会带所有客 人参观他们的新家。分析可知，此处应填副词probably“可能”作状语，修饰动词give。故填probably。 【65题详解】 考查同位语从句引导词。句意：乔迁聚会之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把木柴作为礼物带到新家。分析可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容，从句结构意义完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。 故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$