内容正文:
Unit 7 Art
重点单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
重点单词变形
1.starry adj.布满星星的→ n.星;明星
2.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→ adj.思想的;心理的;精神的
3.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→ adj.有斑点的;弄污的
4.failure n.失败的事/人;失败→ vi.& vt.失败;不及格
5.burning adj.燃烧着的→ vi.& vt.燃烧;烧着
6.empire n.帝国;大企业→ n.皇帝
7.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的→ n.谜,神秘
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→ n.视力;视觉→ adj.看得见的;可见的
9.reaction n.反应→ vi.反应
10.compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作→ n.作曲家
11.respond vi.& vt.回应;回复→ n.响应;反应;回答
12.conductor n.指挥→ vt.指挥
13.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ n.犹豫;踌躇
14.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→ n.高兴,愉快,乐事
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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重点词组
1. 引导某人做某事
2. 精神疾病
3. 发出尖叫声
4. 与……有关联
5. 一系列的;一连串的
6. 关于;至于
7. 充当;担任
8. 以很快的速度
9. 毕竟;终究
10. 用一种……的方式
11. 被认为是;被看作是
12. 毫不犹豫做某事;尽管做某事
13. 负责
14. 放弃
15. 最后,终于
一、语法填空
1.As we all know, (spot) new planets is not very common in our solar system.
2.Those talented people behind the scenes dealt with visual special effects in a highly (profession) way.
3.A relaxed family atmosphere enables kids to be physically and (mental) healthy.
4.The Confucius Institute also organized workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia.
5.In summary, the (affect) of your lecture is the most powerful.
6.Peter said the key to his success in boxing is never to be afraid of (fail).
7.We have seen (mass) changes in recent years.
8.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history (exhibition) which changes every month.
9.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all (talent) people behind the scenes.
10.Jack’s (react) to the news that he gained the opportunity to study in Harvard University was excitement.
11.When the concert came to an end, the audience rose to their feet and gave these (perform) huge applause.
12.These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun.
13.The statement given below is for your (refer).
14.He (struggle) and shouted for help as he was lost.
15.He is one of this country’s top (profession) sportsmen.
16.Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive).
17.His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh' s mental illness may have (affect) his sense of sight.
18.As soon as the (perform) finished their performance, the audience burst into thunderous applause.
19.Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a (complex)and larger effort.
20.I would appreciate your (allow) me to make another date to show you around Beijing.
21.The twins look alike, but the elder sister likes (classic) literature while the younger sister pop music.
22.Exercise is considered one of the key (compose) of a healthy lifestyle.
23.We overlook all sorts of warning (signal) about our own health.
24.You may be physically and (mental) exhausted after a long flight.
During the four-day competition, over 50 million online 25 (view) had tuned in to watch live streaming of the games.
26.On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan.
27.Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.
28.The city’s task centers on the belief that its (star) skies have the potential to inject energy into the conventional tourism.
29.Her proposal was met with an enthusiastic . By quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can earn enough profits. (respond)
30.That has so far a piece of music. His will be popular with the young. (compose)
31.The forebrain is the largest and (complex) part of the brain.
32.The Spring Festival Gala appeals to (mass) audience every year.
33.George Washington was one of the outstanding political (figure) of his time.
34.For a few years, you can just relax and enjoy the (uplift) performances.
35.As the final, joyous notes (signal) the end of the symphony, a vigorous clapping broke out in the audience.
36.I never thought I was (talent) at anything to do with music.
37.One of the most (strike) features of Beijing Opera is that the performers often sing with very high voices.
38.Where could one look out through the window at the (star) night?
39.Not far from Mei’s address, the first theater for Peking Opera (perform) was created in 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
40.She spoke it correctly with (confident) and without (hesitate).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to classic Chinese romantic tales, Romance of the Western Chamber is high on the chart (榜单) of popularity. The love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, 41 is set in the Tang Dynasty, tells that 42 pair fall in love after meeting by chance in a temple.
When a group of robbers surround Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother declares that her daughter will be allowed 43 (marry) whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang manages to rescue them, but the mother refuses to honor her promise just because he is poor. Thanks to Hongniang, a matchmaker, Zhang and Cui continue their romance and in the end, Cui’s mother 44 (narrow) accepts their marriage.
The story has been adapted into different art 45 (form), such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera. Sixty-five years ago, a Peking Opera production, Romance of the Western Chamber, 46 (stage) to mark the 10th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the PRC. The 1959 version, adapted by Tian Han, was an all-star cast and 47 (be) an appealing classic ever since.
The classic love story is getting twist 48 the taste of modern Chinese audience. In 2023, the China National Peking Opera Company put on the latest adaptation of Romance of the Western Chamber at Mei Lanfang Theatre in Beijing. 49 (direct) Ye Shaolan, together with his team, made the Peking Opera play 50 (top) the list of people’s favorites during the whole season.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sixth Hainan Island International Film Festival started on Friday at Phoenix Island, an island in the center of the “Sunshine Coast” of Sanya Bay Resort in Sanya, Hainan Province. 51 (welcome) everyone with the warmth of Hainan's culture, the event opened with a Hainan folk song Long Time No See, Long Time To See.
The festival screened many films, 52 (include)14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films. Actors like He Hongshan, Zhang Huiwen, Guo Jinglin, Geng Le, Liu Haocun, and Sun Yi were 53 the people who were present. Wonderful parts from 32 films competing for the Golden Coconut Awards 54 (show).
A special guest, Marie-Helene, the great-granddaughter of Georges Melies,attended the festival. Georges Melies is famous for his movie A Trip to the Moon (1902), 55 had a famous image of a rocket in the eye of the Man in the Moon. It has become 56 global symbol, recognized by many, even those who are unfamiliar with its origin.
At the opening ceremony, the organizer stressed that this year’s festival 57 (celebrate) the magic of movies and the 58 (contribute) made by filmmakers. Meanwhile, actress and director Sophie Marceau 59 (true) hoped that more talented young Chinese directors and actors would shine on the international stage, adding that this festival was a place for filmmakers to show their work 60 for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema.
二、单词拼写
61.Mrs. Smith (尖叫) so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
62.I could see a group of dancers in fancy (戏服) standing on the stage.
63.The team has a habit of learning from experience, especially (失败).
64.No one (注意到,发现) that the gun was a fake.
65.He has been (努力,挣扎) to succeed in business.
66.Though he could’t play basketball as well as a (职业的,专业的) player, he never gave up his dream.
67.I made friends with the natives, and their (反应) amazed me.
68.The recent economic downturn has severely (影响) small businesses, causing many to go bankrupt.
69.He plays the piano better than many (专业的) pianists.
70.Television news brings us (视觉的) images from around the world.
71.Our building even had a tiny lift with a (女性的) voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
72.All the children looked forward to seeing the (小丑) of the circus.
73.In high school, my brother joined a local (乐队), with which he often performed.
74.The art of (书法) has been practiced in China for centuries.
75.They say it is important to educate not only (女性) but also males about this question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
76.Children who compete in a sport will learn how to .
参加某一项运动的学生可以学会如何处理失败。
77.演讲者在演讲时不断查阅他的笔记。
The speaker constantly his note when delivering a speech.
78.让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
is the beauty of the West Lake.
79.下个月我爸爸出国出差时,我将负责整个工厂事务。
I will the whole factory next month when my father is away on a business trip abroad.
80.重要的是你能找到生活的意义和幸福, 无论你的生活是什么样的。(matter)
is that in life, no matter .
81.文化物品通常指的是一个与某一特定文化息息相关的物品。
A cultural object usually a thing that is closely related to a particular culture.
82.据报道,灾区目前正在修建许多房屋。
many houses in the disaster area.
83.让我们惊讶的是他竟然放弃了这么好的机会。
was that he should give up the golden chance. (用what引导的主语从句)
84. the festival will feature traditional music and dance performances.
很可能这个节日会有传统音乐和舞蹈表演。
85.父亲能够理解儿子的困境,因为他也经历过类似的挑战。(relate)
The father can as he has been through similar challenges himself.
参考答案
词汇拓展
1.starry adj.布满星星的→star n.星;明星
2.mentally adv.精神上;心理上→mental adj.思想的;心理的;精神的
3.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍→spotted adj.有斑点的;弄污的
4.failure n.失败的事/人;失败→fail vi.& vt.失败;不及格
5.burning adj.燃烧着的→burn vi.& vt.燃烧;烧着
6.empire n.帝国;大企业→emperor n.皇帝
7.mysterious adj.神秘的;难以解释的→mystery n.谜,神秘
8.visual adj.视觉的;视力的→vision n.视力;视觉→visible adj.看得见的;可见的
9.reaction n.反应→react vi.反应
10.compose vt.作(曲);构成;写作→composer n.作曲家
11.respond vi.& vt.回应;回复→response n.响应;反应;回答
12.conductor n.指挥→conduct vt.指挥
13.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
14.joyous adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→joy n.高兴,愉快,乐事
重点词组
1.lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
2.mental illness 精神疾病
3.let out a scream 发出尖叫声
4.be connected to 与……有关联
5.a series of 一系列的;一连串的
6.as for 关于;至于
7.act as 充当;担任
8.at high speed 以很快的速度
9.after all 毕竟;终究
10.in a...way 用一种……的方式
11.be regarded as 被认为是;被看作是
12.not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事;尽管做某事
13.take charge of 负责
14.give up 放弃
15.in the end 最后,终于
1.spotting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都知道,在我们的太阳系中,发现新行星并不常见。此句中谓语动词为is,此处为非谓语动词,用spot“发现”的动名词,作主语。故填spotting。
2.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那些在幕后的天才们用非常专业的方式处理了视觉特效。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词way,professional,意为“专业的”符合语境。故填professional。
3.mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:轻松的家庭氛围能使孩子身心健康。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词healthy,mental的副词为mentally意为“精神上;智力上;思想上”符合句意。故填mentally。
4.performances
【详解】考查名词。句意:孔子学院还组织了诸如书法、绘画、茶艺、文化表演以及美食品尝等各类工作坊,全方位展示中国传统文化,并为中国和斯洛文尼亚之间的人文交流搭建平台。作介词的宾语,应用名词performance,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。
5.effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:总而言之,你演讲的效果是最强大的。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用名词作主语。“affect”名词为“effect”意为“想效果”。故答案为:effect。
6.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:Peter说,他在拳击中成功的关键是永远不要害怕失败。设空处应该使用名词作宾语,fail的名词为failure,意为“失败”,此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填failure。
7.massive/assive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:近年来,我们看到了巨大的变化。根据“changes in recent years”和首字母m可知,此处是指巨大的变化,应用形容词massive表示“巨大的”作定语修饰名词。故填massive。
8.exhibitions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:临时展览馆有各种各样的工艺品和当地历史展览,每月都会更换。此处表示“展览”,为名词exhibition作宾语,为可数名词,由a wide range of可知,应用复数形式,故填exhibitions。
9.talented
【详解】考查形容词。句意:希望下次你去电影院的时候,能多想想那些幕后的天才们。名词people前用形容词修饰,talent的形容词为talented,表示“有才能的”之意。故填talented。
10.reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克得知他有机会在哈佛大学学习时,他的反应是兴奋的。Jack’s 后接名词形式,在句中作主语。react的名词形式为reaction,为“反应;回应”之意,为不可数名词。故填reaction。
11.performers
【详解】考查名词。句意:当音乐会结束时,观众们站起来,给表演者以热烈的掌声。根据句意和空格前的gave these可知,空格处应该用复数名词performers“表演者”,作宾语。故填performers。
12.composer
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些是中国作曲家谭盾的话。根据空后Tan Dun可知,空处需要用名词形式composer,表示“作曲家”,作介词of的宾语。故填composer。
13.reference
【详解】考查名词。句意:下面的陈述供你参考。空处应为名词,作宾语;reference为名词,表示“参考”,符合句意,此处为不可数名词。故填reference。
14.struggled
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:当他迷路时,他挣扎着呼救。struggle是个动词,意思是“挣扎”,在句子里和shouted一起作谓语。根据shouted可知,整个句子属于过去,故答案是struggled。
15.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是该国的顶级职业运动员之一。所给词为名词profession,需用形容词形式professional来修饰名词sportsmen。故填professional。
16.emotion
【详解】考查名词。句意:笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一。介词of后接名词形式。emotive的名词为emotion,为“情感;感情;情绪”之意。故填emotion。
17.affected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:梵高对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。may have done(对发生过的事情的推测),意为“可能干了某事”,应用过去分词affected。故填affected。
18.performers
【详解】考查名词。句意:表演者一结束表演,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。作主语,应用名词performer,根据后文their可知为复数。故填performers。
19.more complex
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:在太空中种植植物只是一项更复杂和更大努力的一部分,根据上文“ Cultivating a plant in space(在太空中种植植物)”以及“ larger”可知,此处是把在太空种植植物和在地球上种植植物进行比较,应用形容词的比较级。故填 more complex。
20.allowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果您允许我另约时间带您游览北京,我将不胜感激。此处为动名词的复合结构:代词+动名词,作宾语,故填allowing。
21.classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这对双胞胎长得很像,但姐姐喜欢古典文学,而妹妹喜欢流行音乐。此处应填入形容词classical“古典的”作前置定语,修饰名词literature,classical literature表示“古典文学”。故填classical。
22.components
【详解】考查名词。句意:运动被认为是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。作宾语,应用名词component,且为短语one of+可数名词复数。故填components。
23.signals
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们忽视了各种关于自身健康的警告信号。空处需填名词作宾语,signal是可数名词,all sorts of后复数形式。故填signals。
24.mentally
【详解】考查副词。句意:经过长途飞行后,你可能会感到身心疲惫。空格处用副词修饰形容词exhausted,mental的副词是mentally,意为“心理上地”。故填mentally。
viewers
【详解】考查名词。句意:在为期四天的比赛中,超过5000万在线观众收看了比赛直播。设空处在句中作主语,名词viewer“观众,观看者”合乎句意,viewer是可数名词,由空前的over 50 million 可知,设空处应用名词复数形式viewers。故填viewers。
26.mysterious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸,坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。空处填词修饰名词kingdom,故应用形容词作定语。mystery的形容词是mysterious,表示“神秘的”,符合句意。故填mysterious。
27.spots
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:位于中国广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县的黄姚古镇,距离广西最热门的旅游景点之一桂林200公里。据说,该镇是以当时两个常见的姓氏——黄和姚命名的。spot为可数名词“地点”。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构用来表达“最……之一”,所以空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填spots。
28.starry
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这座城市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业注入活力。修饰名词skies应用形容词starry作定语,故填starry。
29. response responding
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:她的建议得到了热烈的响应。通过对市场变化的快速反应,农民可以赚取足够的利润。第一空有形容词修饰,应填名词单数作介词with的宾语;第二空作介词By的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填①response②responding。
30. composer composed composition
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:那位作曲家到目前为止已创作了一首乐曲。他的作曲会受到年轻人的欢迎。第一空作主语,表示作曲家,用composer,为可数名词,根据空后has可知用单数形式。第二空为动词,根据so far 可知,本句为现在完成时,所以填过去分词composed。第三个空缺少主语,表示作曲,为composition。故填composer;composed;composition。
31.most complex
【详解】考查最高级。句意:前脑是大脑中最大、最复杂的部分。and表并列,由the largest and可知,空格处应该用形容词的最高级,complex的最高级形式是most complex。故填most complex。
32.massive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:春晚每年都吸引着大批观众。空处修饰名词audience,应用形容词形式massive作定语。故填massive。
33.figures
【详解】考查名词。句意:乔治·华盛顿是他那个时代杰出的政治人物之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填figures。
34.uplifting
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在接下来的几年里,你可以放松下来,享受令人振奋的表演。名词performances前用形容词修饰作定语。uplift的形容词形式为uplifting,表示“令人振奋的”之意。故填uplifting。
35.signalled/signaled
【详解】考查时态。句意:当最后欢快的音符标志着交响乐的结束时,观众中爆发出热烈的掌声。根据broke out可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用signal“标志”的过去式signalled/signaled。故填signalled/signaled。
36.talented
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我从没想过我在音乐方面有什么天赋。分析句子,设空处使用talent的形容词talented作表语,意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。
37.striking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧最显著的特点之一是演员演唱时声音很高。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用形容词striking“显著的”作定语修饰名词features。故填striking。
38.starry
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从哪里可以透过窗户看到繁星满天的夜晚?修饰名词night应用形容词starry,作定语。故填starry。
39.performances
【详解】考查名词。句意:在离梅家不远的地方,1954年,也就是中华人民共和国成立五年后,第一家京剧表演剧院成立了。分析句式结构可知,此处用名词作介词的宾语,因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词,使用复数,perform为动词,其名词为:performance,故填performances。
40. confidence hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意:她说得很对,很有信心,毫不犹豫。第一个空格应填名词作介词with的宾语,需要的词义为“信心”,即confidence,不可数名词;第二个空应填名词作介词without的宾语,需要的词义为“犹豫”,即hesitation,不可数名词,故填confidence;hesitation。
41.which 42.the 43.to marry 44.narrowly 45.forms 46.was staged 47.has been 48.to 49.Director 50.topping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《西厢记》的故事背景,艺术形式和发展状况。
41.考查定语从句。句意:张生和崔莹莹的爱情故事以唐朝为背景,讲述了两人在寺庙里偶然相遇后坠入爱河的故事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The love story,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which。故填which。
42.考查定冠词。句意:同上。设空处修饰名词pair,特指上文说的Zhang Sheng和Cui Yingying这对情侣。故填the。
43.考查不定式。句意:当一群强盗包围崔和她的母亲时,崔的母亲宣布她的女儿可以嫁给任何能拯救他们的人。设空处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to marry。
44.考查副词。句意:多亏了红娘,张和崔继续他们的浪漫,最后,崔的母亲勉强接受了他们的婚姻。设空处修饰动词accepts,应用副词作状语。故填narrowly。
45.考查名词的数。句意:这个故事被改编成不同的艺术形式,如昆曲和京剧。设空处为名词作宾语,前面有different修饰,应用名词的复数形式。故填forms。
46.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:65年前,为纪念中华人民共和国成立10周年,上演了京剧作品《西厢记》。设空处为非谓语动词,根据“Sixty-five years ago”可知应用一般过去时,主语a Peking Opera production和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,谓语用第三人称单数。故填was staged。
47.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:1959年由田汉改编的版本,全明星阵容,一直是吸引人的经典。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语“ever since”应用现在完成时,主语The 1959 version,助动词用has。故填has been。
48.考查固定短语。句意:为了迎合现代中国观众的口味,这个经典的爱情故事正在发生变化。短语to the taste of,表示“某事物的味道符合或迎合特定人的口味”,符合句意。故填to。
49.考查名词。句意:导演叶少兰和他的团队使这部京剧在整个演出季中成为人们最喜欢的剧目。设空处为主语,应用名词,表导演,应用director,句首单词首字母大写。故填Director。
50.考查现在分词。句意:同上。设空处为make的宾语补足语,根据“during the whole season”可知在整个演出季让这部京剧一直成为人们最喜欢的剧目,make sth doing,表示“让某事一直处于某种状态”。故填topping。
51.To welcome 52.including 53.among 54.were shown 55.which 56.a 57.celebrated 58.contributions 59.truly 60.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在海南省三亚市举行的第六届海南岛国际电影节。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了用海南文化的温暖来欢迎大家,活动以海南民歌《久久不见 久久见》开场。空格处作目的状语,应该用不定式形式。故填To welcome。
52.考查介词。句意:电影节放映了许多电影,包括14部故事片,8部纪录片和10部短片。根据句意和空格后的名词短语14 feature films, 8 documentaries, and 10 short films可知,空格处应该用介词including。故填including。
53.考查介词。句意:何泓姗、张慧雯、郭敬林、耿乐、刘浩存、孙毅等演员都出席了活动。根据句意和空格后的名词people可知,空格处应该填入介词且意义为“在(其)中;……之一”,所以用介词among。故填among。
54.考查时态和语态。句意:32部角逐金椰子奖的电影精彩的片段被展示出来。空格处是谓语动词,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时;主语wonderful parts与谓语动词show之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;主语是复数形式,be动词用were。故填were shown。
55.考查定语从句。句意:乔治·梅利斯因其电影《月球之旅》(1902年)而闻名,该电影中有一幅著名的月球人眼中的火箭图像。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词his movie A Trip to the Moon进行限定说明,从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
56.考查冠词。句意:它已经成为一个全球性的象征,被许多人认可,即使是那些不熟悉它起源的人。根据句意和空格后的单数名词symbol可知,空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”,global的发音是辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
57.考查时态。句意:在开幕式上,组织者强调,今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据句中的stressed可知,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故填celebrated。
58.考查名词。句意:在开幕式上,组织者强调,今年的电影节庆祝电影的魔力和电影人的贡献。空格处和上文的the magic of movies并列作宾语,应该用名词形式contribution,根据下文的filmmakers可知,电影人的贡献肯定不是一个,应该用复数形式。故填contributions。
59.考查副词。句意:同时,演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩,并补充说,这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方,也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格处作状语,修饰后面的动词hoped,应该用副词truly。故填truly。
60.考查连词。句意:同时,演员兼导演苏菲·玛索真心希望更多有才华的中国年轻导演和演员能够在国际舞台上大放异彩,并补充说,这个电影节是电影人展示他们作品的地方,也是每个人享受电影魔力的地方。空格前的for filmmakers to show their work和空格后的for everyone to enjoy the magic of cinema是并列关系,应该用连词and连接。故填and。
61.screamed
【详解】考查动词。句意:史密斯太太尖叫得如此大声,以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据提示的汉语,表示“尖叫”为动词scream,此处为主句的谓语动词,结合句意以及从句的谓语动词came可知,此处讲述过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。故填screamed。
62.costumes
【详解】考查名词。句意:我看见一群穿着奇装异服的舞者站在舞台上。根据汉语提示可知应用名词costume,根据上文a group of dancers可知为复数。故填costumes。
63.failures
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这个团队有从经验中学习的习惯,尤其是从失败中学习。根据中文提示,这里需要填入一个名词表示“失败”,可以填入failure,但注意它是可数名词,按照句意,这个团队失败了不止一次,应该将其变成复数。故填failures。
64.spotted
【详解】考查动词。句意:没有人发现那把枪是假的。表示“注意到,发现”可用 spot。根据语境及后文的 was 可知,此处需用一般过去时。spot 的过去式为 spotted。故填 spotted。
65.struggling
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他一直在努力在商业上取得成功。根据汉语提示“努力,挣扎”以及空前的“has been”可知,主语和动词struggle是主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在完成进行时,其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”,表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,“挣扎,努力”对应的英文单词是struggle,其现在分词形式为 struggling,故填struggling。
66.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然他打篮球的水平不如一名职业的选手,但他从未放弃他的梦想。根据汉语提示“职业的,专业的”可知,本空应填形容词professional,修饰player,作前置定语。故填professional。
67.reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:我和当地人成了朋友,他们的反应让我吃惊。their后跟名词,“反应”的名词是reaction,是不可数名词,在句中作主语,故填reaction。
68.affected
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意:近期的经济衰退严重影响了小型企业,导致许多企业破产。根据句意及汉语提示,表示“影响”用动词affect,设空处应用过去分词与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填affected。
69.professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他弹钢琴比许多专业的钢琴家还要好。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填形容词professional,作定语,修饰pianists。故填professional。
70.visual
【详解】考查形容词。句意:电视新闻给我们带来了来自世界各地的视觉图像。根据汉语提示“视觉的”可知,空格处应用单词“visual”,意为“视觉的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰名词images。故填visual。
71.female
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的大楼里甚至有一个小小的电梯,上面有一个女声用完美的法语说着:“Ouverture des portes”。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词female,作定语,修饰名词voice。故填female。
72.clown
【详解】考查名词。句意:所有的孩子都期待着看到马戏团的小丑。根据汉语提示“小丑”可知,空格处涉及单词“clown”,意为“小丑”,为可数名词,定冠词“the”后接可数名词单数,表示特指,作宾语。故填clown。
73.band
【详解】考查名词。句意:在高中时,我哥哥加入了当地的一个乐队,他经常在乐队里表演。“乐队”是band,空前有a,空格处用单数。故填band。
74.calligraphy
【详解】考查名词。句意:书法艺术在中国已经流传了几个世纪。表示“书法”应用calligraphy,为不可数名词,在本句中作介词of后宾语。故填calligraphy。
75.females
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们说,重要的是不仅要教育女性,也要教育男性关于这个问题。根据汉语提示可知,空处可使用名词female (女性)在句中作宾语,根据males和语境可知,空处表示复数概念,应使用其复数形式。故填females。
76. deal with failure
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。表示“处理”,用固定短语deal with,位于不定式符号to后,deal用原形。表示“失败”,用名词failure,作deal with的宾语。故填deal with failure。
77. referred to
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“查阅”短语为refer to,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式referred。故填referred to。
78. What impresses me most
【详解】考查主语从句、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“让我印象最深刻的”,用what引导主语从句,“给某人印象最深刻”是impress sb. most,“我”用me作宾语,由is可知,时态用一般现在时,what作主语,impress用第三人称单数,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此空格处分别是What,impresses,me,most。故填①What②impresses③me④most。
79.be in charge of/take charge of
【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“负责”,可用动词短语be in charge of或take charge of,意为“负责”,will后接动词原形。故填be in charge of/take charge of。
80. What matters you can find meaning and happiness what your life is like
【详解】考查名词性从句。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时;“重要的”可以用what引导名词性从句作主语,翻译为what matters;“你能找到生活的意义和幸福”翻译为you can find meaning and happiness in life,所以,第二个空格处填you can find meaning and happiness;“你的生活是什么样的”翻译为what your life is like。故答案为What matters;you can find meaning and happiness;what your life is like。
81. refers to
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“指的是”为动词短语“refer to”,句子描述的为一般事实,则谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语“A cultural object”为单数意义,故填①refers ②to。
82. It is reported that are being built at present
【详解】考查短语、时态和主语从句。“据报道”用It is reported that...,其中it作形式主语。真正的主语为that从句;“目前”用短语at present,表示正在进行,所以用现在进行时;many houses与build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填It is reported that;are being built at present。
83.What shocked/surprised/astonished us或What made us (feel) shocked/surprised/astonished
【详解】考查主语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知,此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作主语成分,表示“让我们惊讶”应为动词短语shock/surprise/astonish us或者make us (feel) shocked/surprised/astonished;结合句意可知,此处为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。故填What shocked/surprised/astonished us或What made us (feel) shocked/ surprised/ astonished。
84.It is likely that
【详解】考查主语从句。表示“很可能”使用“It is +likely+ that…”句型,其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填It is likely that。
85.relate to his son’s struggles
【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知,表示“理解”应用relate to,为固定搭配,在本句中作谓语,且情态动词后应用动词原形,表示“(他)儿子的困境”应用 his son’s struggles,在本句中作宾语。故填relate to his son’s struggles。
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