高二英语月考卷02（人教版2019，选修三Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'm looking for a place to relax. Do you have any recommendations? Yes, our hotel has two swimming polls, a bar, a gym and the nigh club. Thank you. I think all I need is a good sweat. Hey, have you been watching any of the world cup soccer matches? Well, I was watching until my favorite team lost in the first round. They should have made IT all the way to the final, but a series of events cost the team the opportunity. Did you know, Sophia, that scientists believe learning a second language can improve brain power? Oh yes. Besides studying a foreign language, there are other ways to train our brain, such as doing a crossword puzzle or playing chess. Would you go to the ant arctic next friday with me? I am afraid there is no time as I am busy these days. Maybe you can ask jack. He likes the idea of a trip to the antartica. That is a lovely bunch of flowers. Who is IT . for my brother today is his graduation day. I want IT to be special. I hope we are also given flowers on graduation day . in four years. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Rachel, can I borrow your large suitcase? Why do you need . IT some friends? And I are going to hawaii next week, and my success is not big enough. How can you afford the trip? You still owe me five hundred dollars for that old . car I took out alone. How foolish you are. I took out alone once, and IT took me forever to pay IT back. Don't worry, i'd sell my mountain bike or my C. D. Collection, or you can lend me more money. Forget IT. Hey Rachel. can I borrow your large suitcase? Why do you need . IT some friends? And I are going to hawaii next week, and my suitcase is not big enough. How can you afford the trip? You still owe me five hundred dollars for that old . car I took out alone. How foolish you are. I took out alone once, and IT took me forever to pay IT back. Don't worry, i'd sell my mountain bike or my C, D, collection, or you can lend me more money. Forget IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to book a ticket from paris to guangdong next week. Please wait a moment. Yes, we have one flight, C, Z, three forty eight from paris to guangzhou on thursday. IT is a direct flight. Oh. no, I have to leave paris on saturday. Could you check to see if there are any other airlines available? I don't mind changing flights or a nike flight. Just a second, please. Yes, we have one indirect flight that is AF one twenty eight, which takes off in paris and arrives the next day in beijing. Then IT will change from beijing to guangzhou by CA one thirty two. IT is available on saturday, and IT is cheaper. Do you . want . to book them? Okay. i'd like to book a ticket from paris to guangzhou week. Please wait a moment. Yes, we have one flight, C, Z, three, forty eight, from paris to guangzhou on thursday. IT is a direct flight. Oh. no, I have to leave paris on saturday. Could you check to see if there are any other airlines available? I don't mind changing flights or a nike flight. Just a second, please. Yes, we have one indirect flight, that is AF one twenty eight, which takes off in pairs and arrives the next day in beijing. Then IT will change from beijing to guangzhou by CA one thirty two. IT is available on saturday, and IT is cheaper. Do you want to . book them? OK. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, but you can drink coffee here. why? It's not hurting anybody? No, but that might hurt the books. There's always the danger that you might spill IT on materials. But i'm not using any materials here. I'm just studying and writing this paper. How could I spill coffee on anything here? Another student could easily sit down here and start reading next to you. Or someone passing could just knock your cup over onto themselves. Accidents do happen. but i'm being careful. I'll set IT over here. See. look, many people here are using our books. We cannot keep an eye on each person's activity all the time. That's why we don't permit drinks here. Okay, you win. I'm sorry, but you can drink coffee here. why? It's not hurting anybody? No, but that might hurt the books. There's always the danger that you might spill IT on materials. But i'm not using any materials here. I'm just studying in writing this paper. How could I spill coffee on anything here? Another student could easily sit down here and start reading next to you. Or someone passing could just knock your cup over onto themselves. Accidents do happen. but i'm being careful. I'll set IT over here. See. look, many people here are using our books. We cannot keep an eye on each person's activity all the time. That's why we don't permit drinks here. Okay, you will. 听第九段材料，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Morning professor, I know the term papers do next monday, but um can I turn IT in by the end of next week instead? So what's happening? About two weeks ago, I went with my roommate to see his sick mom that caused me to miss the biology experiment. And I got the flu last week. Besides, I have a huge math final coming up on tuesday that I really need to study for this weekend. Okay, I can understand that. But what about the two weeks after I first assigned the term paper? I guess I didn't use that time very well. boy. My professor and time once told me there are lots of small gaps during school days, fifteen minutes or half an hour. What you do during those gaps will make a big difference to our future. Wow, that's a great advice. Then you can turn your paper in no later than nine AM friday, right here on my office desk. Morning professor, I know the term papers do next monday, but um can I turn IT in by the end of next week instead? So what's happening? About two weeks ago, I went with my roommate to see his sick mom that caused me to miss the biology experiment. And I got the flu last week. Besides, I have a huge maths final coming up on tuesday that I really need to study for this weekend. Okay, I can understand that. But what about the two weeks after I first assigned the term paper? I guess I didn't use that time very well. boy. My professor and time once told me there are lots of small gaps during school days, fifteen minutes or half an hour. What you do during those gaps will make a big difference to our future. Wow, that's a great advice. Then you can turn your paper and no later than nine AM friday, right here on my office desk. 听第十段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Rain, show you on from beijing, has won a top U. N, environmental award for her mobile APP, which can tell the villagers where to find clean water. Rain became interested in environmental issues as eighteen. Like many of her classmates, SHE once considered good exam results, the most important thing in life, and her parents encouraged her to compete for high Marks. However, when SHE met jane goodall and joined her global youth program roots and shoots, SHE developed a passion for the environment while studying environmental engineering in the united states. SHE was involved in one research on rural water use in india, which arouse her interest in water issues. SHE was determined to do something for her motherland. SHE founded my h two OA data platform that provides information about the quality of groundwater in villages across the country, so villagers know where to find clean water to stay healthy. IT also connects communities with private companies and non profit organizations that provide drinking water solutions. Rain will not be driven by awards. SHE wants to further her study, and her goal is to bring data based solutions to poor areas. Red shuan from beijing has won a top U. N, environmental award for her mobile APP, which can tell the villagers where to find clean water. Ran became interested in environmental issues as a teen. Like many of her classmates, SHE once considered good exam results, the most important thing in life, and her parents encouraged her to compete for high Marks. However, when SHE met jane goodall and joined her global youth program roots and shoots, SHE developed a passion for the environment while studying environmental engineering in the in united states, SHE was involved in one research on rule water use in india, which aroused her interest in water issues. SHE was determined to do something for her motherland. SHE founded my h two OA data platform that provides information about the quality of groundwater in villages across the country, so villagers know where to find clean water to stay healthy. IT also connects communities with private companies and non profit organizations that provide drinking water solutions. Ran will not be driven by awards. He wants to further her study, and her goal is to bring data based solutions to poor areas. 下面你有两分钟的时间把答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版2019选修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man probably go to relax? A.The night club. B. The gym. C. The bar. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking for a place to relax. Do you have any recommendations? W: Yes. Our hotel has two swimming pools, a bar, a gym and a night club. M: Thank you. I think all I need is a good sweat. 2.How does the man feel about the team’s performance? A.Encouraged. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey. Have you been watching any of the World Cup soccer matches? M: Well, I was watching until my favorite team lost in the first round. They should have made it all the way to the final, but a series of events cost the team the opportunity. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Brain training. B. Language learning. C. Game playing. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you know, Sophia, that scientists believe learning a second language can improve brainpower? W: Oh, yes. Besides studying a foreign language, there are other ways to train our brain, such as doing a crossword puzzle or playing chess. 4.Why is Jack mentioned in the conversation? A. He may have a good idea. B. He might want to go to Antarctic. C. He can help the man with his work. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you go to the Antarctic next Friday with me? M: I am afraid there is no time as I am busy these days. Maybe you can ask Jack. He likes the idea of a trip to the Antarctic. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】M: That is a lovely bunch of flowers. Who is it for? W: My brother. Today is his graduation day. I want it to be special. M: I hope we are also given flowers on graduation day in four years. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man come to the woman for? A.An old car. B. A suitcase. C. Some money. 【答案】B 7.How did the man get the money for his trip? A.By taking out a loan. B.By selling his CD collection. C.By borrowing from the woman. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Rachel. Can I borrow your large suitcase?  W: Why do you need it? M: Some friends and I are going to Hawaii next week, and my suitcase is not big enough.  W: How can you afford the trip? You still owe me $500 for that old car. M: I took out a loan. W: How foolish you are! I took out a loan once, and it took me forever to pay it back. M: Don’t worry. I’d sell my mountain bike or my CD collection, or you could lend me more money.  W: Forget it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man have to book the indirect flight? A.To suit his schedule. B. To save money. C. To visit Beijing. 【答案】A 9.Which flight will the man take from Beijing to Guangzhou? A.CZ348. B. AF128. C. CA132. 【答案】C 10.What is the man arguing with the woman about? A.Which seat is proper to sit on. B.How he can use writing materials. C.Whether coffee drinking is permitted. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’d like to book a ticket from Paris to Guangzhou next week. W: Please wait a moment. Yes, we have one flight – CZ348 from Paris to Guangzhou on Thursday. It is a direct flight. M: Oh, no. I have to leave Paris on Saturday. Could you check to see if there are any other airlines available? I don’t mind changing flights or a night flight. W: Just a second, please. Yes, we have one indirect flight. That is AF128 which takes off in Paris and arrives the next day in Beijing, then it will change from Beijing to Guangzhou by CA132. It is available on Saturday and it is cheaper. Do you want to book them? M: OK. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At a shop. 【答案】A 12. What will the man probably do next? A.Prepare for his paper. B. Take his coffee outside. C. Start reading his books. 【答案】B 13.When is the deadline for the term paper? A.Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m sorry, but you can’t drink coffee in here. M: Why? It’s not hurting anybody. W: No, but it might hurt the books. There’s always the danger that you might spill it on materials. M: But I’m not using any materials here. I’m just studying and writing this paper. How could I spill coffee on anything here? W: Another student could easily sit down here and start reading next to you. Or someone passing could just knock your cup over onto themselves. Accidents do happen. M: But I’m being careful. I’ll set it over here, see? W: Look, many people here are using our books. We cannot keep an eye on each person’s activity all the time. That’s why we don’t permit drinks here. M: OK. You win. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14. What made the man absent from the biology experiment? A. Getting a terrible flu. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Visiting his roommate’s mom. 【答案】C 15. What is professor Anton’s advice about? A. How to use time wisely. B. How to write term papers. C. How to design a bright future. 【答案】A 16. What can we say about the woman? A.Modest. B. Understanding C. Ambitious. 【答案】B 17. Who influence Ren’s choice of major? A.Her classmates. B. Jane Goodall. C. Her parents. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Morning, Professor. I know the term paper’s due next Monday, but, um, could I turn it in by the end of next week instead? W: So, what’s happening? M: About two weeks ago, I went with my roommate to see his sick mom. That caused me to miss the biology experiment. And I got the flu last week. Besides, I have a huge maths final coming up on Tuesday that I really need to study for this weekend. W: OK, I can understand that. But what about the two weeks after I first assigned the term paper? M: Uh...I guess I didn’t use that time very well. W: Boy, my professor Anton once told me there are lots of small gaps during school days - 15 minutes, or half an hour. What you do during those gaps will make a big difference to your future. M: Wow! That’s great advice. W: Then you can turn your paper in no later than 9 a.m. Friday, right here on my office desk. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 18. Why did Ren found MyH2O? A. To help her motherland. B. To establish a data base. C. To better her research in India. 【答案】A 19. How does MyH2O serve villagers? A. It tests the water quality. B. It purifies water for them. C. It guides them to clean water. 【答案】C 20. What is Ren’s future plan? A. Getting more awards. B. Starting her own company. C. Benefiting more people in need. 【答案】C 【原文】Ren Xiaoyuan from Beijing has won a top UN environmental award for her mobile app, which can tell the villagers where to find clean water. Ren became interested in environmental issues as a teen. Like many of her classmates, she once considered good exam results the most important thing in life. And her parents encouraged her to compete for high marks. However, when she met Jane Goodall and joined her global youth program Roots and Shoots, she developed a passion for the environment. While studying environmental engineering in the United States, she was involved in one research on rural water use in India, which aroused her interest in water issues. She was determined to do something for her motherland. She founded MyH2O, a data platform that provides information about the quality of groundwater in villages across the country, so villagers know where to find clean water to stay healthy. It also connects communities with private companies and non-profit organizations that provide drinking water solutions. Ren will not be driven by awards. She wants to further her study, and her goal is to bring data-based solutions to poor areas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum.See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen，surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time：11：30～12：40，13 Feb 2022-29 May 2022 Price：£14（Adults and children aged 12+） Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt，and explore their hopes for the afterlife.From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings，investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time：09：00～10：00，13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）；£16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time：09：00～10：00，19 Feb 2022-17 Dec 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）；£16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great.Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection，including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos，regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time：09：00～10：00，24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）； £16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s 21.When can you see the Rosetta Stone？ ______ A. At 9：30，15 Feb. B. At 11：30，26 May. C. At 12：00，6 Jun. D. At 12：30，17 Dec. 22.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt？ ______ A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 23.How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China？ ______ A. £33. B.£49. 5.C.£66. D.£82.5. 【参考答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【详情解析】 21. B.细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分中的"See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen，surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）"以及"Time：11：30～12：40，13 Feb 2022-29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月 13日至2022年5月29日11：30～12：40）"并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11：30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B。 22. A.细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的"From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings，investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）"可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt中，人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A。 23. D.细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分中的"Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）； £16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑 （5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）"可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付£33+£33+£16.5=£82.5英镑。故选D。 B It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! 24. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets. 25. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom 26. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert. 27. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. 【参考答案】 【语篇解读】作者在本文中通过讲述“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”这句话的由来，告诉我们要多行善，让善良的行为传播。 【详情解析】 24. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down可知这句话“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”给她留下了深刻的印象。所以她要多行善。她才会为后面的6辆车缴费，也算是一种行善吧！故B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段的二句When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”可知她走了几天以后，还开车回去把这句话记了下来是因为：她认为这句话很美。故A。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.可知这句话在Ann的脑海里好几天了，所以她就把她下了下来。说明这句话是Anne Herbert.想出来的。故D正确。 27. 推理判断题。根据本句“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” 本句是一个省略句：Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can build on itself。再根据最后一段第一句The acts of random kindness spread.可知善良和暴力都是可以传播的。所以C项符合上下文，也就是号召我们要多做善事，让善良的行为传播得更远。故选C。 C The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness. To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy. Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there It doesn’t always work as advertised.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference（干扰）and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified （歪曲）.” While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.” However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation（模拟）“a hundred million times over,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.” 28．What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot? A．To show its good publicity. B．To advocate its assured positioning. C．To put forward reliable autonomy solutions. D．To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world. 29．What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 30．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Real and extreme testing. B．Real-life testing. C．A big safe challenge. D．Expanding autonomy. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Big challenges for future automation. B．The impact of automation on daily life. C．Necessary regulations for safe automation. D．Different fields of automation development. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段中“What’s one of the big problems there It doesn’t always work as advertised.(其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效。)”以及“ He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” (他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业，在非消费领域，我们不能这样做，”他补充说。“我们需要我们可以信任的自主解决方案。”)”可知，此处Ritter提到Tesla’s AutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tesla’s AutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“he said applications in 'off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,' he said.'This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.'(他说，“今天在越野自主建设、采矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10到20年。”)”可知，Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Those can be overcome by real-life testing(这些问题可以通过现实测试来克服)”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试”。从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division.(Hexagon公司自主与定位部门总裁Michael Ritter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠，制造商和运营商需要可靠、可靠的定位。)”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。故选A。 D Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇)，likely comes before the colonization of North America.Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885. Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The first organized competition was in 1898，hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇). Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled. Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s，adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games. 32.What can we infer about Raymond Flower? A. He is a writer. B. He is good at sledding C. He invented the sledding race D. He set the first record of sledding 33.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge? A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners. B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes. C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet. D. Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst. 34.What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding? A. Its special shape B. Its speed C. Its steel runners. D. Its unsuitable adjustments. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is sledding so popular? B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland? C. What are sledding adventures about? D. How did people kill time in North America? 【参考答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B　 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。 【详情解析】 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,Raymond Flower在书中写道:“记录显示,加拿大的第一民族使用小的雪橇在营地之间运送财物和食物。”因此可以推断出,Raymond Flower是一位作家。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知,俯式雪橇与单雪橇的不同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员在滑行时头部朝前方。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯式雪橇。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 The three Rs of the environment People everywhere in the world produce a lot of rubbish but there is not enough space and landfills (垃圾填埋地) are filling up quickly. If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential (必要的) for learning how to deal with the waste we produce. ___36___ Here are a number of tips on what you can do to save the environment. Reduce A good place to start is by buying things that don’t have a lot of packaging (包装). ___37___ You might borrow them instead of buying them. Generally, the use of electricity can be greatly reduced by, for example, turning off lights that are not used. Reuse When you go shopping, refuse plastic bags and bring a reusable bag with you instead. If you’re not buying a lot, a bag is not necessary. ___38___ If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away. Recycle ___39___ Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled. Glass has been used for thousands of years and is relatively easy to recycle. Plastic can be recycled quickly and easily. ___40___ The small fibers (纤维) in paper eventually become very weak so that they can’t be recycled into good paper any more. Also, not every type of paper is recyclable as some high-quality paper is too expensive to recycle. A. Then there are items you may not use very often. B. Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old ones. C. Paper is recyclable but it can’t be recycled forever. D. The three Rs are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. E. The bags are designed to be reused up to 20 times. F. Some books are made of recycled paper. G. Many cities have collection points for used clothes. 【参考答案】36——40 DAGBC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍环境的3R—减少，再利用和回收并分别介绍它们的用途。 【详情解析】 36. 根据上文提示“If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential（必要的） for learning how to deal with the waste we produce.（如果我们想拯救我们的星球，那么所谓的“三R”对于学习如何处理我们产生的废物是必不可少的。）”设空处应该是在解释3R，所以，D项The three Rs are "reduce, reuse and recycle"．（这三个原则是"减少、再利用和回收"。）符合语境。故选D。 37. 根据上文提示“A good place to start is by buying things that don't have a lot of packaging（包装）．（一个好的开始是购买没有太多包装的东西。）”接下来是另外一些减少的东西。所以，A项Then there are items you may not use very often（还有一些物品你可能不经常使用。）故选A。 38. 根据下文提示“If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away.（如果你的衣服仍然很好，你可以把它们带到收集点，而不是扔掉。）”可知，有旧服装收集点。顺承下文，G项Many cities have collection points for used clothes.（很多城市都有旧服装收集点。）符合语境。故选G。 39. 根据下文提示“Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled.（玻璃、塑料和纸通常可以回收利用。）”说明上文是介绍回收。所以，B项Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old one.（回收利用使从旧产品中创造新产品成为可能。）符合语境。故选B。 40.根据下文提示“The small fibers（纤维） in paper eventually become very weak so that they can't be recycled into good paper any more.（纸张中的小纤维最终变得很弱，以至于不能再被回收成好的纸。）”说明上文是介绍回收纸。所以，C项Paper is recyclable but it can't be recycled forever（纸是可回收的，但不可能永远回收。）符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____41____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn. A man about three times my size ____42____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____43____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____44____, as a young woman does when a ____45____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____46____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____47____ me to say no. He ____48____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my _____49___ got better. He walked out of the ____50____ and I never saw him again. The world could use a little more ____51____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____52____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____53____ those around us. The man who ____54____ for my popcorn has ____55____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand. 41.A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．inquiring 42.A．hid B．stood C．served D．Shouted 43.A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．excited D．tired 44.A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic 45.A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong 46.A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer 47.A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince 48.A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared 49.A．career B．health C．stay D．night 50.A．company B．store C．apartment D．station 51.A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect 52.A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical 53.A．rely on B．wait on C．knock into D．tune into 54.A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought 55.A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．Agreed 【答案】41—45ABDCB 46—50DACDB 51—55ACDCB 41.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.dreaming梦想；B.worrying使担忧；C.forgetting忘记；D.inquiring调查。句意：几年前，当我在曼哈顿上城区的地铁上走下来的时候，经过一天漫长而充满压力的工作，我已经筋疲力尽了，我梦想着自己温暖的床。由上文的"worn out after a long and stressful day at work"可知，作者工作了一整天很累，所以是想睡觉，因此是梦想着自己温暖的床，故选A。 42.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hid躲藏；B.stood站立；C.served服务；D.shouted大声喊。句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。由后文的"turned toward me"可知，那个男人是站在作者面前，故选B。 43.D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.annoyed生气的；C.excited激动的；D.tired累的。句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。由第一段的"worn out"可知，作者很累，故选D。 44.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.curious好奇的；C.alarmed惊恐的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。由后文的"as a young woman does when a （5）man starts talking to her at night"可知，一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时应该是感到害怕，因此空格处是"惊恐的"，故选C。 45.B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rude粗鲁的；B.strange陌生的；C.considerate体贴的；D.strong强大的。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。由上文的"I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more （4）"可知，作者感到害怕，是因为眼前的男人是陌生人，因此空格处是"陌生的"，故选B。 46.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.application 应用；C.reward回报；D.offer主动提议。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。由上文的"he was going to get my snack too'可知，那个男的是主动提出给作者买零食，但作者拒绝了他的提议，故选D。 47.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.allow允许；B.remind提醒；C.force强迫；D.convince使相信。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。由后文的"He（8）the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn"可知，男士给了收银员额外的几美元来给作者买爆米花，所以男士是很坚持要给作者买零食，也就是不允许作者说不，故选A。 48.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.cast投射；B.lent 借；C.handed递；D.spared抽出。句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。由后文的to cover my popcorn"可知，男士是递给收银员钱，故选C。 49.D.考查名词及语境理解。A.carer职业生涯；B.health健康；C.stay逗留；D.night夜晚。句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。由第一段的"after a long and stressful day"和第5空所在句中的"at night"可知，当时是晚上，男士应该是希望作者那个晚上过得更好，故选D。 50.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.company公司；B.store商店；C.apartment公寓；D.station车站。句意：他走出了商店，我再也没见过他。由第一段的"I stopped in a grocery store"可知，当时作者是在一个商店，男士给作者买完零食后应该是走出商店，故选B。 51.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善意；B.patience耐心；C.strength长处；D.respect尊敬。句意：这个世界需要多一点善意。由最后一段的"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，句子表示这个世界需要多一点善意，故选A。 52.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.easy简单的；D.critical至关重要的。句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。由后文的"we just don't remember to（13）those around us."及常理可知，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，故选C。 53.D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rely on依靠；B.wait on等待；C.knock into撞到；D.tune into和……协调。句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。由前面的"get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries"可知，句子表示"我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入，空格处意为"和...协调"，故选D。 54.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.charged收费；B.hunted打猎；C.paid付钱；D.fought斗争。句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。由第8空所在句的"cover my popcorn"可知，那个男士是为作者买爆米花，空格处是"付钱"，故选C。 55.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.dealt处理；B.stuck粘，贴；C.debated辩论；D.agreed同意。句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。由后文的"inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand"可知，stick with sb.意为"紧跟着某人"引申为作者一直记得那个人。故选B。 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy (书法), ___56___(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication ___57___an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it ___58___ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring ___59___(country). To practise calligraphy ___60___(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ___61___ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, ___62___(strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ___63___ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well being. Calligraphy, ___64___ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, ___65___ (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 【参考答案】56. considered 57. but 58. is known 59. countries 60. requires 61. where 62. strength 63. themselves 64. like 65. especially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的独特的传统的艺术之一——书法。 56. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：书法，被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一，有着大约1000年的悠久历史。句中has是谓语动词，所给词consider是非谓语动词，此处Calligraphy 和consider之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 57. 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种文化交流的工具，更是一种艺术瑰宝，闪耀着非凡的美。固定搭配：not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。 58. 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。固定短语：be known as“作为……而著称”。这里在叙述一个客观事实，且主语是单数第三人称it。故填is known。 59. 考查名词复数。句意：书法在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响，甚至被引入到许多邻国。根据many后面跟名词复数，可知这里用country的复数形式。故填countries。 60. 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法不仅需要四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于引导充满液体墨水的软毛笔，以及在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。动词不定式作主语谓语动词用单数形式，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态。故填requires。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：练习书法不仅需要四宝的基本工具，还需要专注于引导充满液体墨水的软毛笔，以及在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。此处paper作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 62. 考查名词。句意：一旦画笔运动犹豫，就会产生一个黑色的标记，因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构，这里是并列的名词作主语，所给词strong是形容词，其名词是strength“力气，力量”。故填strength。 63. 考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写时，会忘却一切烦恼，甚至忘乎所以，将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语，甚至忘了“自己”，故填themselves。 64. 考查介词。句意：书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。介词like“像……一样”，故填like。 65. 考查副词。句意：虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不懈地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个句子。故填especially。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假设你是李华，最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师Jenny写一封求助信。 1. 表达对她的思念；2. 说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3. 请她给出建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。4.描述你的困难；5.介绍你的解决方法。注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jenny, How are you doing? It’s been almost two months since you returned to America. I miss you a lot. Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Now I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to learn new words by heart, and the second one is that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some useful advice on how to memorize new words and practice speaking. I believe I can make a lot of progress in English with your help. Come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again.Best wishes! 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 A Healing Gift My dad was more than a father to me; he was my friend and one of the most amazing people in my life. So when he passed away suddenly from a stroke at the age of 51, my world fell apart. I was lost, along with my mother who had been with my father since age 16, two brothers, and everyone who knew him. We were thrown into a thick haze of anger, sadness, and shock. I cried every night and tried to hold onto all my memories of him. I replayed every moment I could remember — jotting down thoughts, printing out old e-mails, reading old birthday cards — anything I could hang on to because I didn’t want to forget. As I was going through all these old memories, I began to wonder about all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man who was known for his listening skills, his patience and his smile. He was often the one listening instead of telling stories. I wanted to know what stories I had missed by losing him so soon. So I decided to compile (汇编) a memory book as a surprise Christmas gift for my mom and brothers. I started my project in November, contacting everyone I knew who was close to my dad. I sent e-mails and letters asking for friends to send me their thoughts and memories of him. I asked them specifically to share funny stories about my dad and the stories that maybe no one had ever heard. I told them to respond no later than one week prior to Christmas.注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then the responses started pouring in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gave the memory book to my family as a gift on Christmas Day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 And then the responses started pouring in. About one week before Christmas, I began to receive handwritten letters, old photographs, and e-mails by the dozens. Almost all the stories and memories were new to me. They were stories about my dad playing poker until 4a.m. In high school, about pranks he pulled with his college roommates, about his first job after college, about how he met my mom and their life together, and stories involving his love for his family and friends. Every story was a precious gift. I gave the memory book to my family as a gift on Christmas Day. My mom was speechless, bawling her eyes out while looking at the thickness of the book. My brother just stood up and hugged me without saying a word. My mom and brother were both moved beyond words and it took them hours to go through the book. This book was more than just a book of memories. It was a healing process. I felt happier knowing that he had led a great life and touched so many people. I am so proud to have him as my father. Now whenever I am sad or missing him, I pick up the book. I know that he is looking down, reading it too, and hopefully laughing and smiling along with me. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCABC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BAACC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BBACC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． considered 57．but 58．is known 59．countries 60．requires 61．where 62．strength 63．themselves 64．like 65．especially 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jenny, How are you doing? It’s been almost two months since you returned to America. I miss you a lot. Thank you so much for what you have done to help me with my English. Now I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is that I find it difficult to learn new words by heart, and the second one is that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some useful advice on how to memorize new words and practice speaking. I believe I can make a lot of progress in English with your help. Come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again.Best wishes! 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 And then the responses started pouring in. About one week before Christmas, I began to receive handwritten letters, old photographs, and e-mails by the dozens. Almost all the stories and memories were new to me. They were stories about my dad playing poker until 4a.m. In high school, about pranks he pulled with his college roommates, about his first job after college, about how he met my mom and their life together, and stories involving his love for his family and friends. Every story was a precious gift. I gave the memory book to my family as a gift on Christmas Day. My mom was speechless, bawling her eyes out while looking at the thickness of the book. My brother just stood up and hugged me without saying a word. My mom and brother were both moved beyond words and it took them hours to go through the book. This book was more than just a book of memories. It was a healing process. I felt happier knowing that he had led a great life and touched so many people. I am so proud to have him as my father. Now whenever I am sad or missing him, I pick up the book. I know that he is looking down, reading it too, and hopefully laughing and smiling along with me. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版 2019） 答题卡 （1~20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；21~40 小题，每小题 2.5 分；41~55 小题，每小题 1 分。） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版2019选修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man probably go to relax? A.The night club. B. The gym. C. The bar. 2.How does the man feel about the team’s performance? A.Encouraged. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Brain training. B. Language learning. C. Game playing. 4.Why is Jack mentioned in the conversation? A. He may have a good idea. B. He might want to go to Antarctic. C. He can help the man with his work. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man come to the woman for? A.An old car. B. A suitcase. C. Some money. 7.How did the man get the money for his trip? A.By taking out a loan. B.By selling his CD collection. C.By borrowing from the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man have to book the indirect flight? A.To suit his schedule. B. To save money. C. To visit Beijing. 9.Which flight will the man take from Beijing to Guangzhou? A.CZ348. B. AF128. C. CA132. 10.What is the man arguing with the woman about? A.Which seat is proper to sit on. B.How he can use writing materials. C.Whether coffee drinking is permitted. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At a shop. 12. What will the man probably do next? A.Prepare for his paper. B. Take his coffee outside. C. Start reading his books. 13.When is the deadline for the term paper? A.Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14. What made the man absent from the biology experiment? A. Getting a terrible flu. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Visiting his roommate’s mom. 15. What is professor Anton’s advice about? A. How to use time wisely. B. How to write term papers. C. How to design a bright future. 16. What can we say about the woman? A.Modest. B. Understanding C. Ambitious. 17. Who influence Ren’s choice of major? A.Her classmates. B. Jane Goodall. C. Her parents. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 18. Why did Ren found MyH2O? A. To help her motherland. B. To establish a data base. C. To better her research in India. 19. How does MyH2O serve villagers? A. It tests the water quality. B. It purifies water for them. C. It guides them to clean water. 20. What is Ren’s future plan? A. Getting more awards. B. Starting her own company. C. Benefiting more people in need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum.See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen，surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time：11：30～12：40，13 Feb 2022-29 May 2022 Price：£14（Adults and children aged 12+） Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt，and explore their hopes for the afterlife.From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings，investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time：09：00～10：00，13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）；£16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time：09：00～10：00，19 Feb 2022-17 Dec 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）；£16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great.Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection，including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos，regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time：09：00～10：00，24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）； £16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s 21.When can you see the Rosetta Stone？ ______ A. At 9：30，15 Feb. B. At 11：30，26 May. C. At 12：00，6 Jun. D. At 12：30，17 Dec. 22.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt？ ______ A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 23.How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China？ ______ A. £33. B.£49. 5.C.£66. D.£82.5. B It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! 24. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets. 25. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom 26. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert. 27. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. C The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness. To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy. Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there It doesn’t always work as advertised.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference（干扰）and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified （歪曲）.” While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.” However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation（模拟）“a hundred million times over,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.” 28．What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot? A．To show its good publicity. B．To advocate its assured positioning. C．To put forward reliable autonomy solutions. D．To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world. 29．What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 30．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Real and extreme testing. B．Real-life testing. C．A big safe challenge. D．Expanding autonomy. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Big challenges for future automation. B．The impact of automation on daily life. C．Necessary regulations for safe automation. D．Different fields of automation development. D Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇)，likely comes before the colonization of North America.Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885. Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The first organized competition was in 1898，hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇). Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled. Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s，adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games. 32.What can we infer about Raymond Flower? A. He is a writer. B. He is good at sledding C. He invented the sledding race D. He set the first record of sledding 33.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge? A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners. B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes. C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet. D. Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst. 34.What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding? A. Its special shape B. Its speed C. Its steel runners. D. Its unsuitable adjustments. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is sledding so popular? B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland? C. What are sledding adventures about? D. How did people kill time in North America? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 The three Rs of the environment People everywhere in the world produce a lot of rubbish but there is not enough space and landfills (垃圾填埋地) are filling up quickly. If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential (必要的) for learning how to deal with the waste we produce. ___36___ Here are a number of tips on what you can do to save the environment. Reduce A good place to start is by buying things that don’t have a lot of packaging (包装). ___37___ You might borrow them instead of buying them. Generally, the use of electricity can be greatly reduced by, for example, turning off lights that are not used. Reuse When you go shopping, refuse plastic bags and bring a reusable bag with you instead. If you’re not buying a lot, a bag is not necessary. ___38___ If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away. Recycle ___39___ Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled. Glass has been used for thousands of years and is relatively easy to recycle. Plastic can be recycled quickly and easily. ___40___ The small fibers (纤维) in paper eventually become very weak so that they can’t be recycled into good paper any more. Also, not every type of paper is recyclable as some high-quality paper is too expensive to recycle. A. Then there are items you may not use very often. B. Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old ones. C. Paper is recyclable but it can’t be recycled forever. D. The three Rs are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. E. The bags are designed to be reused up to 20 times. F. Some books are made of recycled paper. G. Many cities have collection points for used clothes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____41____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn. A man about three times my size ____42____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____43____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____44____, as a young woman does when a ____45____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____46____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____47____ me to say no. He ____48____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my _____49___ got better. He walked out of the ____50____ and I never saw him again. The world could use a little more ____51____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____52____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____53____ those around us. The man who ____54____ for my popcorn has ____55____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand. 41.A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．inquiring 42.A．hid B．stood C．served D．Shouted 43.A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．excited D．tired 44.A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic 45.A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong 46.A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer 47.A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince 48.A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared 49.A．career B．health C．stay D．night 50.A．company B．store C．apartment D．station 51.A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect 52.A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical 53.A．rely on B．wait on C．knock into D．tune into 54.A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought 55.A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．Agreed 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy (书法), ___56___(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication ___57___an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it ___58___ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring ___59___(country). To practise calligraphy ___60___(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ___61___ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, ___62___(strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ___63___ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well being. Calligraphy, ___64___ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, ___65___ (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假设你是李华，最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师Jenny写一封求助信。 1. 表达对她的思念；2. 说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3. 请她给出建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。4.描述你的困难；5.介绍你的解决方法。注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 A Healing Gift My dad was more than a father to me; he was my friend and one of the most amazing people in my life. So when he passed away suddenly from a stroke at the age of 51, my world fell apart. I was lost, along with my mother who had been with my father since age 16, two brothers, and everyone who knew him. We were thrown into a thick haze of anger, sadness, and shock. I cried every night and tried to hold onto all my memories of him. I replayed every moment I could remember — jotting down thoughts, printing out old e-mails, reading old birthday cards — anything I could hang on to because I didn’t want to forget. As I was going through all these old memories, I began to wonder about all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man who was known for his listening skills, his patience and his smile. He was often the one listening instead of telling stories. I wanted to know what stories I had missed by losing him so soon. So I decided to compile (汇编) a memory book as a surprise Christmas gift for my mom and brothers. I started my project in November, contacting everyone I knew who was close to my dad. I sent e-mails and letters asking for friends to send me their thoughts and memories of him. I asked them specifically to share funny stories about my dad and the stories that maybe no one had ever heard. I told them to respond no later than one week prior to Christmas.注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then the responses started pouring in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gave the memory book to my family as a gift on Christmas Day.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版2019选修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man probably go to relax? A.The night club. B. The gym. C. The bar. 2.How does the man feel about the team’s performance? A.Encouraged. B. Unconcerned. C. Disappointed. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Brain training. B. Language learning. C. Game playing. 4.Why is Jack mentioned in the conversation? A. He may have a good idea. B. He might want to go to Antarctic. C. He can help the man with his work. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man come to the woman for? A.An old car. B. A suitcase. C. Some money. 7.How did the man get the money for his trip? A.By taking out a loan. B.By selling his CD collection. C.By borrowing from the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the man have to book the indirect flight? A.To suit his schedule. B. To save money. C. To visit Beijing. 9.Which flight will the man take from Beijing to Guangzhou? A.CZ348. B. AF128. C. CA132. 10.What is the man arguing with the woman about? A.Which seat is proper to sit on. B.How he can use writing materials. C.Whether coffee drinking is permitted. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At a shop. 12. What will the man probably do next? A.Prepare for his paper. B. Take his coffee outside. C. Start reading his books. 13.When is the deadline for the term paper? A.Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 14. What made the man absent from the biology experiment? A. Getting a terrible flu. B. Preparing for an exam. C. Visiting his roommate’s mom. 15. What is professor Anton’s advice about? A. How to use time wisely. B. How to write term papers. C. How to design a bright future. 16. What can we say about the woman? A.Modest. B. Understanding C. Ambitious. 17. Who influence Ren’s choice of major? A.Her classmates. B. Jane Goodall. C. Her parents. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 18. Why did Ren found MyH2O? A. To help her motherland. B. To establish a data base. C. To better her research in India. 19. How does MyH2O serve villagers? A. It tests the water quality. B. It purifies water for them. C. It guides them to clean water. 20. What is Ren’s future plan? A. Getting more awards. B. Starting her own company. C. Benefiting more people in need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum.See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen，surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time：11：30～12：40，13 Feb 2022-29 May 2022 Price：£14（Adults and children aged 12+） Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt，and explore their hopes for the afterlife.From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings，investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time：09：00～10：00，13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）；£16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time：09：00～10：00，19 Feb 2022-17 Dec 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）；£16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great.Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection，including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos，regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time：09：00～10：00，24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022 Price：£33；£30（students，disabled visitors）； £16.50（Ages 5-15 years）；Free for under 5s 21.When can you see the Rosetta Stone？ ______ A. At 9：30，15 Feb. B. At 11：30，26 May. C. At 12：00，6 Jun. D. At 12：30，17 Dec. 22.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt？ ______ A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon. 23.How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China？ ______ A. £33. B.£49. 5.C.£66. D.£82.5. B It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.” It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down. Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. “Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.” The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! 24. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets. 25. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom 26. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert. 27. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. C The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness. To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy. Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there It doesn’t always work as advertised.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference（干扰）and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified （歪曲）.” While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.” However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation（模拟）“a hundred million times over,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.” 28．What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot? A．To show its good publicity. B．To advocate its assured positioning. C．To put forward reliable autonomy solutions. D．To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world. 29．What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4? A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 30．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Real and extreme testing. B．Real-life testing. C．A big safe challenge. D．Expanding autonomy. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Big challenges for future automation. B．The impact of automation on daily life. C．Necessary regulations for safe automation. D．Different fields of automation development. D Tobogganing, or sledding (雪橇)，likely comes before the colonization of North America.Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885. Wherever they began, sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The first organized competition was in 1898，hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇). Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton, a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the luge, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled. Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s，adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games. 32.What can we infer about Raymond Flower? A. He is a writer. B. He is good at sledding C. He invented the sledding race D. He set the first record of sledding 33.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge? A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners. B. Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes. C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet. D. Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst. 34.What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding? A. Its special shape B. Its speed C. Its steel runners. D. Its unsuitable adjustments. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A. Why is sledding so popular? B. How did sledding develop in Switzerland? C. What are sledding adventures about? D. How did people kill time in North America? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 The three Rs of the environment People everywhere in the world produce a lot of rubbish but there is not enough space and landfills (垃圾填埋地) are filling up quickly. If we want to save our planet, then the so-called three Rs are essential (必要的) for learning how to deal with the waste we produce. ___36___ Here are a number of tips on what you can do to save the environment. Reduce A good place to start is by buying things that don’t have a lot of packaging (包装). ___37___ You might borrow them instead of buying them. Generally, the use of electricity can be greatly reduced by, for example, turning off lights that are not used. Reuse When you go shopping, refuse plastic bags and bring a reusable bag with you instead. If you’re not buying a lot, a bag is not necessary. ___38___ If you have clothes that are still in good shape, you can bring them to the collection points rather than throwing them away. Recycle ___39___ Glass, plastic and paper can often be recycled. Glass has been used for thousands of years and is relatively easy to recycle. Plastic can be recycled quickly and easily. ___40___ The small fibers (纤维) in paper eventually become very weak so that they can’t be recycled into good paper any more. Also, not every type of paper is recyclable as some high-quality paper is too expensive to recycle. A. Then there are items you may not use very often. B. Recycling makes it possible to create new products out of old ones. C. Paper is recyclable but it can’t be recycled forever. D. The three Rs are “reduce, reuse and recycle”. E. The bags are designed to be reused up to 20 times. F. Some books are made of recycled paper. G. Many cities have collection points for used clothes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____41____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn. A man about three times my size ____42____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____43____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____44____, as a young woman does when a ____45____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____46____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____47____ me to say no. He ____48____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my _____49___ got better. He walked out of the ____50____ and I never saw him again. The world could use a little more ____51____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____52____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____53____ those around us. The man who ____54____ for my popcorn has ____55____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand. 41.A．dreaming B．worrying C．forgetting D．inquiring 42.A．hid B．stood C．served D．Shouted 43.A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．excited D．tired 44.A．ashamed B．curious C．alarmed D．energetic 45.A．rude B．strange C．considerate D．strong 46.A．invitation B．application C．reward D．offer 47.A．allow B．remind C．force D．convince 48.A．cast B．lent C．handed D．spared 49.A．career B．health C．stay D．night 50.A．company B．store C．apartment D．station 51.A．kindness B．patience C．strength D．respect 52.A．relaxing B．embarrassing C．easy D．critical 53.A．rely on B．wait on C．knock into D．tune into 54.A．charged B．hunted C．paid D．fought 55.A．dealt B．stuck C．debated D．Agreed 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy (书法), ___56___(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1000 years. It is not only a tool of cultural communication ___57___an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it ___58___ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring ___59___(country). To practise calligraphy ___60___(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper ___61___ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, ___62___(strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even ___63___ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well being. Calligraphy, ___64___ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, ___65___ (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假设你是李华，最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到美国的前外籍教师Jenny写一封求助信。 1. 表达对她的思念；2. 说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3. 请她给出建议并邀请她在方便时再来中国。4.描述你的困难；5.介绍你的解决方法。注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 A Healing Gift My dad was more than a father to me; he was my friend and one of the most amazing people in my life. So when he passed away suddenly from a stroke at the age of 51, my world fell apart. I was lost, along with my mother who had been with my father since age 16, two brothers, and everyone who knew him. We were thrown into a thick haze of anger, sadness, and shock. I cried every night and tried to hold onto all my memories of him. I replayed every moment I could remember — jotting down thoughts, printing out old e-mails, reading old birthday cards — anything I could hang on to because I didn’t want to forget. As I was going through all these old memories, I began to wonder about all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man who was known for his listening skills, his patience and his smile. He was often the one listening instead of telling stories. I wanted to know what stories I had missed by losing him so soon. So I decided to compile (汇编) a memory book as a surprise Christmas gift for my mom and brothers. I started my project in November, contacting everyone I knew who was close to my dad. I sent e-mails and letters asking for friends to send me their thoughts and memories of him. I asked them specifically to share funny stories about my dad and the stories that maybe no one had ever heard. I told them to respond no later than one week prior to Christmas.注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then the responses started pouring in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I gave the memory book to my family as a gift on Christmas Day.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分师存第周（共两算，满分30分】 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 集考 56 57 58 贴条影区 准号号 记 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事率项 第一节（裤分15分） 2 2 1 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Drarlenry y 4 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学德的坚字项写，子体工数 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 57 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 支正璃填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.年小塑25分：41-55小姓，鲜小烟1分，) 1【A1IBIC 6141HHC1 Best uishes! 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