高二英语月考卷01（人教版2019，选修三Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版2019选修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。 1. What was Jessie doing at about 9:00 this morning? A. Having an online class. B. Waiting for the man. C. Making a call. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jessie, what were you doing at about 9:00 this morning? I made a voice call to you, but you didn’t answer. W: Sorry. I was having an online class then and not available. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. On a sports ground. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’m looking for the new Nike Jordan sports shoes. Have you got them? W: Pity, they have been all sold out. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He always wanted to be a doctor. B. He did business when he was at school. C. He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you always want to be a doctor? M: No. I studied economics at school, hoping to be a businessman. But my father persuaded me to study traditional Chinese medicine after him. 4. What does the woman think of professor Wong’s lecture? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy to understand. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What do you think of professor Wong’s lecture about the history of civilization? W: Well, I have to say I’m impressed by his lively talk. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is enjoying a free play. B. They have experienced a tough time because of the virus. C. The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Gosh! It’s great to be free and go play in such beautiful spring! M: Yes. The scary virus has been controlled at last! It is more than two months since we were required to stay indoors. I’ll never forget such tough time. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack look so well? A. He does regular exercise. B. He keeps a balanced diet. C. He likes travelling very much. 【答案】A 7. How often does Jack go mountaineering? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi Jack, you look so fit and energetic! Do you exercise a lot? M: Yes, whenever I can find time. What about you, Alice? W: I’m too busy to exercise, I’m afraid. What do you do to keep in shape? M: I like jogging, swimming and mountaineering. Every early morning I go jogging for half an hour, go swimming at least twice a week and go climbing every other week. W: No wonder you look so well. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did John see when he first came to Beijing? A. A few tall building around. B. A few cyclists and cars on the road. C. Many cyclists on the road and hutongs around. 【答案】C 9. When does John think the rapid changes began to take place in Beijing? A. In 1989. B. Around 2009. C. After 2015. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What changes have you seen in Beijing over the last few decades, John? M: Well, when I first came here in1989, I could see few very tall buildings and few cars but many cyclists on the road and hutongs all around. Now, high-rise buildings everywhere, long lines of private cars are running on the road. W: Yes. Exactly. So when did you begin to notice the big changes? M: The rapid change has happened in the last decade. Economics as well as science and technology is developing fast and people’s life has been improved greatly. W: I think so.Are you pleased with your life in Beijing? M: Sure. And I’ve got an idea that I hope to live here happily for the rest of my life. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Producer and consumer. 【答案】A 11. How does the woman feel about the colour of the sofa? A. OK. B. Perfect. C. Awful. 【答案】A 12. Why don’t they take the sofa right away? A. They aren’t satisfied with the colour. B. They are not sure about the style. C. They’ve decided to wait for the mid-year sale. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Honey, look at this sofa. What do you think? W: Oh, I’m not sure about the style. And is it comfortable? M: Come on, try it. W: Hmm. It’s really comfortable! And I’d like to have something this size. Our old sofa is a bit small. This size is perfect. M: What do you think of the color? W: Well, brown isn’t my favorite color, but it’s better than that terrible gray one we have now. It’s okay, I guess. M: The price on the label is $1699. W: $1699! That’s really too expensive! We can’t afford it right now. M: I know. Why don’t we wait till next month for their mid-year sale? It might be cheaper then. W: That’s a good idea! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is David? A. The man’s boss. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s cook. 【答案】B 14. What dishes will be served to David? A. Dongpo Pork and steak. B. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. C. Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish and steak. 【答案】C 15. What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It faced a risk of being shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 【答案】A 16. What is the speakers’ impression of David? A. He has much food preference. B. He is a good and experienced director. C. He is expert at managing social relations. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Oh, I hope David likes this. It’s a bit of risk serving Dongpo pork and West Lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak. W: Yeah. It’s not a bad idea. David is the new director of my department, and I don’t know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year. M: I’ve never met him before, but I’ve heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. It seems that he’s a very good boss, with rich business experience. W: Absolutely. He’s the one who comes to save the department. M: Really? Why do you say so? W: Well, you know, last year, when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department. M: So, what about the situation this year? W: David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it’s quite effective and efficient. The profit has even doubled in the last month. M: Wow, that’s fantastic! I cannot wait to meet him for dinner. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Outdoor courses. B. Campus activities. C. Travelling plans. 【答案】A 18. Where will the students go this time? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach. 【答案】B 19. What will the students learn to do? A. Make a birdhouse. B. Design a backpack. C. Design a birdcage. 【答案】A 20. How many hours will the students spend in”Nature”? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Ben. I’m from a group called “Nature”. We run courses for young people like you to do during weekends. Now I’d like to tell you about the courses you can do on Saturday mornings. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It’s an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that’s near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we’ve planned for you to go to a forest this time. That’s the closest place for you, and the easiest to get to. Taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things including building a fire, which you wouldn’t normally be allowed to do at home. While you’re with us, we'll also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, everyone designed backpacks which they were very pleased with. This time we’d get you to design and make a birdhouse. When it is finished, you can take it home and show it to your family. We think you’ll really enjoy this. Now, we’d like you to come and do some activities with us. You spend three hours each week with us and the courses last for 12 weeks. That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over. Now, any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a“Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them. Ancient City Wall Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (塔) Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years,The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware (器血) to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. The Muslim Quarter One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere. 21.In which place can you know more about Buddhism? A. Ancient City Wall. B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The Muslim Quarter. 22.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter? A. Create some bronze wares. B. Eat diverse delicious snacks. C. Visit some watchtowers. D. Translate Buddhist scriptures. 23.What do you know from the text? A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall. D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100years. 【参考答案】21——23 BBA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。 【详情解析】 21.B细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分的介绍可知,在那里你可以对佛教了解更多。故选B。 22.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句可知,那里的展品有金器。故选A。 B Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 24. The author intends to tell us that____________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are peoples most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches 25. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 26. It can be learned from the passage that __________. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm 【参考答案】24——27 DBCA 【语篇解读】很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。 【详情解析】 24. 推理判断题。根据文章4,5,6,7段第一句Art should be a desire for you和 Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room和Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldn’t be absent.和Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.真正幸福的人需要懂或者拥有：艺术，文学，音乐和运动等，而这些主要是与我们精神上的丰富有关系的。也就是说真正的幸福是精神上的富有。故D。 25. 推理判断题。根据本句h. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.很多人住的是豪宅，但是他内心里的生命的住所是一个小棚屋。也就是说无论他物质上多么富有，但是内心的精神世界是贫穷的。故B。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.文学可以让我们的心灵得到丰富，在那里你可以得到心灵的安宁。故C。 27. 主旨大意题。现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。A项中House of Life涵盖了这些内容。故A。 C The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 28．What’s the first paragraph mainly about A．Family members’ connections. B．Cellphones’ new challenges at home. C．One disadvantage of the cellphones. D．People’s staying away from cellphones. 29．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick. 30．Why should a family meeting be held A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement. C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others. 31．What can be the best title for the text A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals 【参考答案】28——31CABA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题。 【详情解析】 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones.(他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不安。)”可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.(为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。)”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract (使分心) you and your family from connecting with each other in person.(你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time (手机影响家庭时间了吗？)”，故选A。 D Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily. Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies. How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking. The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone. The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world. 32．Which is a result of digital technology for China? A．Stabilizing its economy. B．Accumulating its debts. C．Keeping its old industries booming. D．Letting its new industries slow sharply. 33．Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3? A．To present emerging markets' digital technologies. B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly. C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly. D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities. 34．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets? A．The steady annual income. B．The low cost of launching businesses. C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business. D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets 【参考答案】32——35 ACBD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.(随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长)”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。故选A。 33．推理判断题，根据第三段中“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.(在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行)”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。故选C。 34．推理判断题，根据第四段“The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西)”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. (如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动)”以及最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平)”结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36 37 When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt. Start using a budget. 38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great. Track your spending. Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 39 By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more. 40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. A. Switch to cash only. B. Make a list of what to buy. C. We’re going through enough stress as it is. D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings. F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. 【参考答案】36——40 DAGFC 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，提供了一些切实可行的建议。 【详情解析】 36. 根据上文提示“Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. (你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。 这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合下文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，所以D项Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.（这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议）符合语境。故选D。 37. 设空处为小标题。根据本段内容“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A项中cash对应下文中的cash。A项Switch to cash only.（只用现金）符合小标题。故选A。 38. 根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算)”以及下文提示“If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。所以G项Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. （没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一）符合语境。故选G。 39. 根据上文提示“Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及下文提示“By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，下文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，所以本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。且F项中The best way对应下文中this simple step。所以F项The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. （控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支）符合语境。故选F。 40. 根据下文提示“Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，下文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，由此可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，所以C项We’re going through enough stress as it is. （如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力）符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Last night I was walking on the beach to enjoy the sunset and watch the whales playing lively and happily right offshore. Their blow spouts (水柱) can be seen three miles away, which looked like those ___41___ at the Bellagio in Vegas. So I was ___42___ and thoroughly enjoying myself when I saw an elderly man get knocked down by a ____43___. It happened very suddenly. Realizing the next waves could drag him ____44___. I just started ____45___ towards him. Finally, I got to him and lifted him onto his ____46___ from his underarms. He was ___47___ like a leaf, and couldn't even take the smallest steps away. Some men arrived right behind me, maybe alerted (警觉) to the ____48___ by my running. Together, we got him to a sand dune (沙丘), where he could sit down and ____49___. Those men left and I started to walk away, too. But it ____50___ me that if he were my parent I would leave him alone. So I ____51___ and said to him, "I want to make sure you get home ____52___ . I'm going to ____53___ you home." And so I walked him very ____54___back to his house. As we waved goodbye, I could see big smiles on his face that also _____55___ my day. 41. A. rapids B. fountains C. waterfalls D. streams 42. A. worried B. scared C. thrilled D. shocked 43. A. wave B. car C. whale D. person 44. A. back B. further C. around D. harder 45. A. jumping B. looking C. shouting D. running 46. A. stomach B. side C. feet D. knees 47. A. shaking B. floating C. falling D. flying 48. A. discovery B. mistake C. crisis D. possibility 49. A. negotiate B. reflect C. chat D. rest 50. A. upset B. struck C. surprised D. comforted 51. A. sped up B. came up C. turned around D. walked around 52. A. safe B. alive C. early D. alone 53. A. carry B. guide C. drive D. accompany 54. A. casually B. slowly C. quietly D. proudly 55. A. brightened B. started C. ruined D. saved 【参考答案】41——45 BCABD 46——50 CACDB 51——55 CADBA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在海滩上散步，欣赏日落，看鲸鱼在近海欢快地玩耍时帮助一位被海浪击倒的老人的故事。作者帮助了别人自己也感觉有意义。 【详情解析】 41.考查名词及语境理解。A. rapids激流；B. fountains 喷泉；C. waterfalls 瀑布；D. streams小溪。句意：三英里外就能看到他们的喷口，看起来就像维加斯百乐宫的喷泉。根据前文“Their blow spouts (水柱)”可知，此处把鲸鱼喷出的水柱比作喷泉。故选B。 42. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. worried担忧的；B. scared 恐惧的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. shocked感到震惊的。句意：所以当我看到一个老人被海浪击倒时，我非常激动，非常开心。根据前文“ Their blow spouts (水柱) can be seen three miles away, which looked like those ___41___ at the Bellagio in Vegas.”可知作者看到鲸鱼喷水柱时非常兴奋激动。故选C。 43. 考查名词及语境理解。A. wave波浪；B. car 汽车C. whale鲸；D. person人。句意：所以当我看到一个老人被海浪击倒时，我非常激动，非常开心。根据下文“the next waves ”可知，此处指老人被浪头冲倒了。故选A。 44.考查副词及语境理解。A. back向后；B. further更远；C. around围绕；D. harder更困难地。句意：事情发生得非常突然。意识到下一波浪潮可能会把他拖得更远。根据前文“an elderly man get knocked down ”可推知下一个浪头会把老人拖得更远。故选B。 45.考查动名词及语境理解。A. jumping跳；B. looking 看；C. shouting大喊；D. running跑。句意：我就开始朝他跑去。根据下文“ I got to him and lifted him ”可知作者是朝老人跑过去。故选D。 46.考查名词及语境理解。A. stomach胃；B. side 一边；C. feet脚；D. knees膝盖。句意：最后，我走到他身边，把他从腋下扶起来。根据前文“lifted him”可知作者把老人扶了起来，让他能够自己站着。故选C。 47.考查动词及语境理解。A. shaking摇动；B. floating漂浮；C. falling降落；D. flying放飞。句意：他像一片树叶一样颤抖着，甚至不能迈出最小的一步。根据下文“like a leaf, and couldn't even take the smallest steps away.”可知老人走路不稳，是摇摇晃晃的状态。故选A。 48.考查名词及语境理解。A. discovery发现；B. mistake错误；C. crisis危机；D. possibility可能性。句意：一些人就在我后面，也许是我的奔跑让他们意识到了危机。根据前文“maybe alerted (警觉)”及语境可知此处指其他人看到作者跑时意识到有危险。故选C。 49.考查名词及语境理解。A. negotiate商定；B. reflect 反映；C. chat聊天；D. rest休息。句意：我们一起把他带到一个沙丘上，在那里他可以坐下来休息。根据前文“where he could sit down”可知此处指让老人坐下来休息。故选D。 50.考查动词及语境理解。A. upset使心烦意乱；B. struck打，碰撞；C. surprised使惊讶；D. comforted使舒适。句意：但我突然想到，如果他是我的父母，我就不会管他。根据语境可知此处指作者突然想到不能把老人独自留下。“It strikes sb. that...”是一个固定句式，意为“某人突然想到......”。故选B。 51.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. sped up加速；B. came up走进；C. turned around转过身；D. walked around四处走动。句意：所以我转身对他说。根据前文“ Those men left and I started to walk away, too. But it ____50___ me that if he were my parent I would leave him alone.”可知作者已经准备往回走了，但想到不能把老人独自一人留下就转身到老人跟前。故选C。 52.考查形容词及语境理解。A. safe安全的；B. alive 活着的；C. early早期的；D. alone独自的。句意：我想确保你能安全到家。根据语境可知作者不想把老人单独留下，作者要确保老人安全到家才放心。故选A。 53.考查动词及语境理解。A. carry搬运；B. guide 指导；C. drive驾驶；D. accompany陪伴。句意：我陪你回家。根据前文“I want to make sure you get home ____52___ . ”及作者不想把老人独自一人留下的细节，可知此处指作者陪老人回家。故选D。 54.考查副词及语境理解。A. casually休闲地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. proudly自豪地。句意：于是我慢慢地送他回家。根据前文老人被浪冲倒后走路不稳的细节，可推知此处作者陪老人慢慢地走回家。故选B。 55.考查动词及语境理解。A. brightened照亮；B. started开始；C. ruined毁掉；D. saved挽救。句意：当我们挥手告别时，我能看到他脸上灿烂的笑容，这也使我的一天变得明亮。根据前文“I could see big smiles on his face ”可知老人很开心，由此推知作者帮助了别人也感觉有意义，此处指照亮了我的一天。故选A。 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a traditional opera ___56___ a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which is popular in south China during ___57___ eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, ___58___ was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being ___59___ (gradual), known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera features four major ____60____ (role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very ____61____ (interest). Some of them are from history books, but most ____62____ (be) from famous novels. Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, ____63____ also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first ____64____ (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese ____65____ (culture) traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 【参考答案】56. with 57.the 58.who 59.gradually 60.roles 61.interesting 62.are 63.but 64.to introduce 65.cultural 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述京剧的历史、主要特点、对世界的影响和发展过程。 【详情解析】 56. 考查介词。句意：京剧是一种有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。with a long history of,意为“有悠久的历史”，其中介词with的意思是“具有，带有，和……一起”。故填with。 57．考查定冠词。句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要来自18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。序数词前面需要加定冠词。故填the。 58．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽剧团来到北京为皇帝表演，皇帝对地方戏剧很感兴趣。the emperor是先行词，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。 59．考查副词。句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京剧。came into being是动词短语，由副词修饰。故填gradually。 60．考查名词的数。句意：京剧有四个主要角色——生、旦、静、丑。前面有数字four，所以用复数名词。故填roles． 61．考查形容词。句意：里面的故事很有趣。be动词后面用形容词作表语，所以此处用interest的形容词。故填interesting。 62．考查主谓一致。句意：其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名小说。主语most指most books，所以用are作谓语。故填are。 63．考查并列连词。句意：京剧不仅在中国很受欢迎，而且还传播到许多其他地方。固定搭配：not only…but also…，意为“不但……，而且……”。故填but。 64．考查动词不定式。句意：梅兰芳是有史以来最著名的演员之一，她是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。the first后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。 65．考查形容词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。形容词作定语修饰名词，此处用culture的形容词。故填cultural。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人相关经验和优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按时如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for Chinese cultural event planning in our community. As a Chinese students, I’m deeply passionate about promoting our culture and fostering cross-cultural understanding. I’ve actively organized various events, gaining event planning skills, effective communication, and a strong commitment to cultural exchange. Confident in my background, I believe I’m well-suited for this role. Thank you for considering application. I’m looking forward to discussing how I can contribute to enriching the local Chinese cultural community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a special day.Today was my 18th birthday.My dad Kuat was sitting on our old red sofa.Right here 14 years ago,my mother said she was leaving us.I was only 4 years old and didn't realize it would be the last time I saw her.Over 14 years,my dad had been trying hard to raise me.He knows everything about me.He is not just my father — he is almost everything to me.To him，I am everything as well.     Today I had some news for him， "Daddy,I want to ask your permission to go to America." I didn't finish my speech as he shouted， "No!" "But why?" I replied. "If this all is about money,then you may not worry.I've got a scholarship…" He interrupted， "I've told you no.Don't make me repeat it."    I felt warm tears running down my cheeks.I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad.I was so angry and said， "But why do I have to ask your permission?I am already 18 and I'm not a kid anymore."    I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn't see what I was doing.I knew I loved my dad,but I just could not stay at my hometown anymore.     I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears.I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life.I took a bus and went to the airport.I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong.Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing.It was a nurse from a local hospital， "Hello!Are you the daughter of Kuat？ Your dad has had a heart attack.The situation is serious.We want you…" I wasn't listening to her anymore.Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man's voice and opened my eyes.I realized that it was a nightmare （噩梦）. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad smiled， "Here you are, my sweetie." ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice.I seized my phone and took it out of my bag and quickly began to dial my dad's number.The beeps went on for several seconds as I heard： "Where are you darling？Come home，please"，my daddy said with his trembling voice.I grabbed my bag and hastily got on the first bus I saw.Soon I was at home and my dad was sleeping on the doorstep，waiting for me all this time.I kissed him and he woke up. My dad smiled， "Here you are，my sweetie.""I'm not letting you leave because I don't want you to forget me.I want to be your superhero and I want you to be my little Princess.But if that makes you happy，then move on，"my dad said through his tears. "I will never forget you，daddy.You are the best father ever"，I said.Then I understood that it was difficult for both of us and I asked in a voice full of hope and with glowing eyes， "What do you think about moving to the US？" "That's a brilliant idea，let's go packing!" he said. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AACBB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABAC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． with 57．the 58．who 59．gradually 60．roles 61．interesting 62．are 63．but 64．to introduce 65．cultural 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for Chinese cultural event planning in our community. As a Chinese students, I’m deeply passionate about promoting our culture and fostering cross-cultural understanding. I’ve actively organiazed various events, gaining event planning skills, effective communication, and a strong commitement to cultural exchange. Confident in my background, I beliveve I’m well-suited for this role. Thank you for considering application. I’m looking forward to discussing how I can contribute to enriching the local Chinese cultural community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice.I seized my phone and took it out of my bag and quickly began to dial my dad's number.The beeps went on for several seconds as I heard： "Where are you darling？Come home，please"，my daddy said with his trembling voice.I grabbed my bag and hastily got on the first bus I saw.Soon I was at home and my dad was sleeping on the doorstep，waiting for me all this time.I kissed him and he woke up. My dad smiled， "Here you are，my sweetie.""I'm not letting you leave because I don't want you to forget me.I want to be your superhero and I want you to be my little Princess.But if that makes you happy，then move on，"my dad said through his tears. "I will never forget you，daddy.You are the best father ever"，I said.Then I understood that it was difficult for both of us and I asked in a voice full of hope and with glowing eyes， "What do you think about moving to the US？" "That's a brilliant idea，let's go packing!" he said. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教板2019）》 答题卡 第三花分婚言运用（共两节，请分和分》 第二节（共1。小愿：每小想15分，满分15分） 名： 贴条市码区 5 57 5 59 肤酱 际型 6L 6过 61 第四部分写作（共两节，瓷分鲜分》 第一书（清分15分） 注度事项 Deer Sit or Modam. 整，并《真险声速专州质的表用局。 南属色字度的望字第填写。字体工复， 选择题（清用B铅笔填想的答脑回内作器。雄出溶国 径围的答常无效。在原玉，试上作答无数。 (1-20小型，每小题15分12引地小题。每小 用读改店，话刀 如 Yous sincerey. LiRu 第二节（满分25分） Istarted searching my bog for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice. My dad smiled."Here you are my sweetie." 非迭择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 诗在各题等频裤：解的赛片白新空规孔达比区城节卧案走效 美计最卡速包列元运区域内作养，姐出刘色影用边制副定网域方营室无武： ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请算3度（共4自） 面请4复（共4风） ■ ■现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项并将答案标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jc, what were you doing at about nine this morning? I made a voice call to you, but you didn't answer. Sorry, I was having an online class then and not available. Can I help you, sir? I'm looking for the new nike Jordan sports shoes. Have you got them? Pity they have been all sold. Did you always want to be a doctor? No, I studied economics at school, hoping to be a business man, but my father persuaded me to study traditional chinese medicine after him. What do you think of professor wong's lecture about the history . of civilization? Well, I have to say i'm impressed by his lively talk. Gosh, it's great to be free and go play in such beautiful spring. Yes, the scary virus has been controlled at last IT is more than two months since we were required to stay indoors. I'll never forget such tough time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jack, you look so fit and energetic. Do you exercise a lot? Yes, whenever I can find time, what about you, Alice? I am too busy to exercise, i'm afraid. What do you do to keep in shape? I like jogging, swimming and mountainous. Every early morning, I go jogging for half an hour, go swimming at least twice a week, and go climbing every other week. No wonder you look so well. Hi jack. You look so fit and energetic. Do you exercise a lot? Yes, whenever I can find time. What about you, Alice? I'm too busy to exercise, i'm afraid. What do you do to keep in shape? I like jogging, swimming and mountaineering. Every early morning, I go jogging for half an hour, go swimming at least twice a week, and go climbing every other week. No wonder you look so well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What changes have you seen in beijing over the last few decades? John. well, when I first came here in one hundred and eighty nine, I could see few very tall buildings and few cars, but many cyclists on the road and who tones all around. Now, high rise buildings everywhere, long lines of private cars are running on the road. Yes, exactly. So when did you begin to notice the big changes? The rapid has happened in the last decade. Economics as well as science and technology is developing fast, and people's life has been improved greatly. I think so. Are you pleased with your life in beijing? sure. And I ve got an idea that I hope to live here happily for the rest of my life. What changes have you seen in beijing over the last few decades? John, well. when I first came here in one thousand hundred and eighty nine, I could see few very tall buildings and few cars, but many cyclists on the road, and who turns all around now, high rise buildings everywhere, long lines of private cars are running on the road. Yes, exactly. So when did you begin to notice the big changes? The rapid change has happened in the last decade. Economics as well as science and technology is developing fast in people's life has been improved greatly. I think so. Are you pleased with your life in beijing? sure. And i've got an idea that I hope to live here happily for the rest of my life. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, look at this sofa. What do you think? Oh, i'm not sure about the style and is IT comfortable. Come on, try IT. It's really comfortable. And i'd like to have something this size. Our old sofa is a bit small. This size is perfect. What do you think of the color? Well, Brown isn't my favorite color, but it's Better than that terrible gray when we have now, it's okay. I guess the Price . on the label is one thousand six hundred and ninety nine dollars. One thousand six hundred ninety nine dollars. That's really too expensive. We can't afford IT right now. I know. Why don't we wait till next month for the mid year sale? IT might be cheaper . then that's a good idea. Honey, look at this sofa. What do you think? Oh, i'm not sure about the style and is IT comfortable. Come on, try IT. It's really comfortable. And i'd like to have something this size. Our old sofas, a bit small. This size is perfect. What do you think of the color? Well, Brown isn't my favorite color, but it's Better than that terrible gray when we have now. It's okay. I guess the Price on the label is one thousand six hundred and ninety nine dollars. One thousand six hundred ninety nine dollars. That's really too expensive. We can't afford IT right now. I know. Why don't we wait till next month for their mid ar's sale? IT might be . cheaper, then that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, I hope David likes this is a bit of risk serving. Don't pull pork and west lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare mistake. Yeah, it's not a big idea. David is the new director of my department, and I don't know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year. have never met him before, but i've heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. IT seems that he's a very good boss with rich business . experience. Absolutely, he is the one who comes to save the department. Really, why do you say so? Well, you know, last year when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department. So what about the situation? This year. David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient. The profit is even doubled in the last month. Wow, that's fantastic. I cannot wait to meet him for dinner. Oh, I hope David likes this. It's a bit of risk serving. Don't pull pork and west lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare mistake. Yeah, it's not a bad idea. David is the new director of my department, and I don't know much about his preference. He came from another department of the company early this year. I've never met him before, but i've heard a lot about him from you in the past few days. IT seems that he is a very good boss with rich business . experience. Absolutely, he is the one who comes to save the department. Really, why do you say so? Well, you know, last year when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying. The company even thought about closing down this department. So what about the situation? This year. David, introduce a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient. The profit is even doubled in the last month. Wow, that's fantastic. I cannot wait to meet him for dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name's ban. I'm from a group called nature. We run courses for Young people like you to do during weekends. Now i'd like to tell you about the courses you can do on saturday mornings. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It's an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that's near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we've planned for you to go to a forest. This time. That's the closest place for you. And the easiest to get you taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things, including building a fire, which you wouldn't Normally be allowed to do at home while you're with us, we'll also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, everyone designed backpacks, which they were very pleased with. This time, we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When IT is finished, you can take at home and show IT to your family. We think you'll really enjoy this now. We'd like you to come and do some activities with us. Do you spend three hours each week with us? And the course is last for twelve weeks? That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over now. Any questions? Hello everyone, my name's ban. I'm from a group called nature. We run courses for Young people like you to do during weekends. Now i'd like to tell you about the courses you can do on saturday mornings. These courses are really about giving you students the chance to come and find out wildlife. It's an area that tends to get forgotten. We usually take students to a wild place that's near their home. Sometimes we go to a beach or a lake, but we've planned for you to go to a forest. This time, that's the closest place for you and the easiest to get to taking part in our activities means you get to do all sorts of things, including building a fire, which you wouldn't Normally be allowed to do at home while you're with us. Will also show you how to make things out of different materials. On the last course, everyone designed backpacks, which they were very pleased with. This time, we'd get you to design and make a birdhouse. When IT is finished, you can take at home and show IT to your family. We think you'll really enjoy this now. We'd like you to come and do some activities with us. Do you spend three hours each week with us? And the course is last for twelve weeks? That might sound a long time, but we think you'll not be sorry when it's over now. Any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版 2019） 答题卡 （1~20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；21~40 小题，每小题 2.5 分；41~55 小题，每小题 1 分。） ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版2019选修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。 1. What was Jessie doing at about 9:00 this morning? A. Having an online class. B. Waiting for the man. C. Making a call. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. On a sports ground. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He always wanted to be a doctor. B. He did business when he was at school. C. He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father. 4. What does the woman think of professor Wong’s lecture? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy to understand. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is enjoying a free play. B. They have experienced a tough time because of the virus. C. The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack look so well? A. He does regular exercise. B. He keeps a balanced diet. C. He likes travelling very much. 7. How often does Jack go mountaineering? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did John see when he first came to Beijing? A. A few tall building around. B. A few cyclists and cars on the road. C. Many cyclists on the road and hutongs around. 9. When does John think the rapid changes began to take place in Beijing? A. In 1989. B. Around 2009. C. After 2015. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Producer and consumer. 11. How does the woman feel about the colour of the sofa? A. OK. B. Perfect. C. Awful. 12. Why don’t they take the sofa right away? A. They aren’t satisfied with the colour. B. They are not sure about the style. C. They’ve decided to wait for the mid-year sale. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is David? A. The man’s boss. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s cook. 14. What dishes will be served to David? A. Dongpo Pork and steak. B. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. C. Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish and steak. 15. What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It faced a risk of being shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 16. What is the speakers’ impression of David? A. He has much food preference. B. He is a good and experienced director. C. He is expert at managing social relations. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Outdoor courses. B. Campus activities. C. Travelling plans. 18. Where will the students go this time? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach. 19. What will the students learn to do? A. Make a birdhouse. B. Design a backpack. C. Design a birdcage. 20. How many hours will the students spend in”Nature”? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a“Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them. Ancient City Wall Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (塔) Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years,The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware (器血) to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. The Muslim Quarter One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere. 21.In which place can you know more about Buddhism? A. Ancient City Wall. B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The Muslim Quarter. 22.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter? A. Create some bronze wares. B. Eat diverse delicious snacks. C. Visit some watchtowers. D. Translate Buddhist scriptures. 23.What do you know from the text? A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall. D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100years. B Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 24. The author intends to tell us that____________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are peoples most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches 25. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 26. It can be learned from the passage that __________. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm C The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 28．What’s the first paragraph mainly about A．Family members’ connections. B．Cellphones’ new challenges at home. C．One disadvantage of the cellphones. D．People’s staying away from cellphones. 29．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick. 30．Why should a family meeting be held A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement. C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others. 31．What can be the best title for the text A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals D Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily. Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies. How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking. The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone. The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world. 32．Which is a result of digital technology for China? A．Stabilizing its economy. B．Accumulating its debts. C．Keeping its old industries booming. D．Letting its new industries slow sharply. 33．Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3? A．To present emerging markets' digital technologies. B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly. C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly. D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities. 34．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets? A．The steady annual income. B．The low cost of launching businesses. C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business. D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36 37 When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt. Start using a budget. 38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great. Track your spending. Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 39 By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more. 40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. A. Switch to cash only. B. Make a list of what to buy. C. We’re going through enough stress as it is. D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings. F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Last night I was walking on the beach to enjoy the sunset and watch the whales playing lively and happily right offshore. Their blow spouts (水柱) can be seen three miles away, which looked like those ___41___ at the Bellagio in Vegas. So I was ___42___ and thoroughly enjoying myself when I saw an elderly man get knocked down by a ____43___. It happened very suddenly. Realizing the next waves could drag him ____44___. I just started ____45___ towards him. Finally, I got to him and lifted him onto his ____46___ from his underarms. He was ___47___ like a leaf, and couldn't even take the smallest steps away. Some men arrived right behind me, maybe alerted (警觉) to the ____48___ by my running. Together, we got him to a sand dune (沙丘), where he could sit down and ____49___. Those men left and I started to walk away, too. But it ____50___ me that if he were my parent I would leave him alone. So I ____51___ and said to him, "I want to make sure you get home ____52___ . I'm going to ____53___ you home." And so I walked him very ____54___back to his house. As we waved goodbye, I could see big smiles on his face that also _____55___ my day. 41. A. rapids B. fountains C. waterfalls D. streams 42. A. worried B. scared C. thrilled D. shocked 43. A. wave B. car C. whale D. person 44. A. back B. further C. around D. harder 45. A. jumping B. looking C. shouting D. running 46. A. stomach B. side C. feet D. knees 47. A. shaking B. floating C. falling D. flying 48. A. discovery B. mistake C. crisis D. possibility 49. A. negotiate B. reflect C. chat D. rest 50. A. upset B. struck C. surprised D. comforted 51. A. sped up B. came up C. turned around D. walked around 52. A. safe B. alive C. early D. alone 53. A. carry B. guide C. drive D. accompany 54. A. casually B. slowly C. quietly D. proudly 55. A. brightened B. started C. ruined D. saved 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a traditional opera ___56___ a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which is popular in south China during ___57___ eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, ___58___ was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being ___59___ (gradual), known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera features four major ____60____ (role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very ____61____ (interest). Some of them are from history books, but most ____62____ (be) from famous novels. Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, ____63____ also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first ____64____ (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese ____65____ (culture) traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人相关经验和优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按时如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a special day.Today was my 18th birthday.My dad Kuat was sitting on our old red sofa.Right here 14 years ago,my mother said she was leaving us.I was only 4 years old and didn't realize it would be the last time I saw her.Over 14 years,my dad had been trying hard to raise me.He knows everything about me.He is not just my father — he is almost everything to me.To him，I am everything as well.     Today I had some news for him， "Daddy,I want to ask your permission to go to America." I didn't finish my speech as he shouted， "No!" "But why?" I replied. "If this all is about money,then you may not worry.I've got a scholarship…" He interrupted， "I've told you no.Don't make me repeat it."    I felt warm tears running down my cheeks.I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad.I was so angry and said， "But why do I have to ask your permission?I am already 18 and I'm not a kid anymore."    I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn't see what I was doing.I knew I loved my dad,but I just could not stay at my hometown anymore.     I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears.I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life.I took a bus and went to the airport.I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong.Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing.It was a nurse from a local hospital， "Hello!Are you the daughter of Kuat？ Your dad has had a heart attack.The situation is serious.We want you…" I wasn't listening to her anymore.Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man's voice and opened my eyes.I realized that it was a nightmare （噩梦）. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad smiled， "Here you are, my sweetie." ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 1~2，人教版2019选修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。 1. What was Jessie doing at about 9:00 this morning? A. Having an online class. B. Waiting for the man. C. Making a call. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. On a sports ground. 3. What do we know about the man? A. He always wanted to be a doctor. B. He did business when he was at school. C. He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father. 4. What does the woman think of professor Wong’s lecture? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy to understand. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is enjoying a free play. B. They have experienced a tough time because of the virus. C. The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jack look so well? A. He does regular exercise. B. He keeps a balanced diet. C. He likes travelling very much. 7. How often does Jack go mountaineering? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did John see when he first came to Beijing? A. A few tall building around. B. A few cyclists and cars on the road. C. Many cyclists on the road and hutongs around. 9. When does John think the rapid changes began to take place in Beijing? A. In 1989. B. Around 2009. C. After 2015. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Producer and consumer. 11. How does the woman feel about the colour of the sofa? A. OK. B. Perfect. C. Awful. 12. Why don’t they take the sofa right away? A. They aren’t satisfied with the colour. B. They are not sure about the style. C. They’ve decided to wait for the mid-year sale. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is David? A. The man’s boss. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s cook. 14. What dishes will be served to David? A. Dongpo Pork and steak. B. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. C. Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish and steak. 15. What happened in the woman’s department last year? A. It faced a risk of being shut down. B. It introduced a new system. C. It fired a sales manager. 16. What is the speakers’ impression of David? A. He has much food preference. B. He is a good and experienced director. C. He is expert at managing social relations. 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Outdoor courses. B. Campus activities. C. Travelling plans. 18. Where will the students go this time? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach. 19. What will the students learn to do? A. Make a birdhouse. B. Design a backpack. C. Design a birdcage. 20. How many hours will the students spend in”Nature”? A. 3. B. 12. C. 36. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a“Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them. Ancient City Wall Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (塔) Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (经文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures. Shaanxi History Museum The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years,The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware (器血) to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. The Muslim Quarter One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere. 21.In which place can you know more about Buddhism? A. Ancient City Wall. B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. Shaanxi History Museum. D. The Muslim Quarter. 22.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter? A. Create some bronze wares. B. Eat diverse delicious snacks. C. Visit some watchtowers. D. Translate Buddhist scriptures. 23.What do you know from the text? A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda C. The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall. D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100years. B Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you’re unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you’re hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldn’t be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 24. The author intends to tell us that____________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are peoples most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches 25. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 26. It can be learned from the passage that __________. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm C The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract（使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their phones for work or emergency（紧急情况）purposes, it’s important to make meaningful connections through face to face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can’t control how often they pick up their phones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check phones without a real reason or feel upset if they don’t have an opportunity to use their phones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the phone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you’ve given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you’re together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person’s current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It’s not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you’re using your phone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using phones to stay connected, learn something new, do school work, or do something else If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own phone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 28．What’s the first paragraph mainly about A．Family members’ connections. B．Cellphones’ new challenges at home. C．One disadvantage of the cellphones. D．People’s staying away from cellphones. 29．How do some people feel when they have no phone at hand A．Uneasy. B．Uncertain. C．Curious. D．Homesick. 30．Why should a family meeting be held A．To carry out activities. B．To reach an agreement. C．To share the latest news. D．To set an example to others. 31．What can be the best title for the text A．Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time B．Are Mobile Phones Changing People’s Life C．How Can People Get Along with Their Parents D．How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals D Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The world's largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As China's old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily. Now China's emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies. How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking. The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone. The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world. 32．Which is a result of digital technology for China? A．Stabilizing its economy. B．Accumulating its debts. C．Keeping its old industries booming. D．Letting its new industries slow sharply. 33．Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3? A．To present emerging markets' digital technologies. B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly. C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly. D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities. 34．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets? A．The steady annual income. B．The low cost of launching businesses. C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business. D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. 35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36 37 When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt. Start using a budget. 38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great. Track your spending. Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. 39 By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more. 40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. A. Switch to cash only. B. Make a list of what to buy. C. We’re going through enough stress as it is. D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings. F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Last night I was walking on the beach to enjoy the sunset and watch the whales playing lively and happily right offshore. Their blow spouts (水柱) can be seen three miles away, which looked like those ___41___ at the Bellagio in Vegas. So I was ___42___ and thoroughly enjoying myself when I saw an elderly man get knocked down by a ____43___. It happened very suddenly. Realizing the next waves could drag him ____44___. I just started ____45___ towards him. Finally, I got to him and lifted him onto his ____46___ from his underarms. He was ___47___ like a leaf, and couldn't even take the smallest steps away. Some men arrived right behind me, maybe alerted (警觉) to the ____48___ by my running. Together, we got him to a sand dune (沙丘), where he could sit down and ____49___. Those men left and I started to walk away, too. But it ____50___ me that if he were my parent I would leave him alone. So I ____51___ and said to him, "I want to make sure you get home ____52___ . I'm going to ____53___ you home." And so I walked him very ____54___back to his house. As we waved goodbye, I could see big smiles on his face that also _____55___ my day. 41. A. rapids B. fountains C. waterfalls D. streams 42. A. worried B. scared C. thrilled D. shocked 43. A. wave B. car C. whale D. person 44. A. back B. further C. around D. harder 45. A. jumping B. looking C. shouting D. running 46. A. stomach B. side C. feet D. knees 47. A. shaking B. floating C. falling D. flying 48. A. discovery B. mistake C. crisis D. possibility 49. A. negotiate B. reflect C. chat D. rest 50. A. upset B. struck C. surprised D. comforted 51. A. sped up B. came up C. turned around D. walked around 52. A. safe B. alive C. early D. alone 53. A. carry B. guide C. drive D. accompany 54. A. casually B. slowly C. quietly D. proudly 55. A. brightened B. started C. ruined D. saved 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is a traditional opera ___56___ a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which is popular in south China during ___57___ eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, ___58___ was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being ___59___ (gradual), known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera features four major ____60____ (role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very ____61____ (interest). Some of them are from history books, but most ____62____ (be) from famous novels. Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, ____63____ also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first ____64____ (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese ____65____ (culture) traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人相关经验和优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按时如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a special day.Today was my 18th birthday.My dad Kuat was sitting on our old red sofa.Right here 14 years ago,my mother said she was leaving us.I was only 4 years old and didn't realize it would be the last time I saw her.Over 14 years,my dad had been trying hard to raise me.He knows everything about me.He is not just my father — he is almost everything to me.To him，I am everything as well.     Today I had some news for him， "Daddy,I want to ask your permission to go to America." I didn't finish my speech as he shouted， "No!" "But why?" I replied. "If this all is about money,then you may not worry.I've got a scholarship…" He interrupted， "I've told you no.Don't make me repeat it."    I felt warm tears running down my cheeks.I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad.I was so angry and said， "But why do I have to ask your permission?I am already 18 and I'm not a kid anymore."    I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn't see what I was doing.I knew I loved my dad,but I just could not stay at my hometown anymore.     I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears.I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life.I took a bus and went to the airport.I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong.Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing.It was a nurse from a local hospital， "Hello!Are you the daughter of Kuat？ Your dad has had a heart attack.The situation is serious.We want you…" I wasn't listening to her anymore.Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man's voice and opened my eyes.I realized that it was a nightmare （噩梦）. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad smiled， "Here you are, my sweetie." ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$