高一英语月考卷02（新高考专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Professor Evans do most of the time? A.Conduct experiments.   B.Give lectures.    C.Attend meetings. 2. How does the woman learn Chinese? A.By chatting with others.   B.By listening to the radio. C.By taking an online course. 3. What is the man going to do? A.Go back to his office.   B.Attend a meeting. C.Leave the office.     4. How does the woman plan to improve the article? A.By talking to the editor. B.By asking the man to rewrite it. C.By making suggestions on it. 5. What season is it now? A.Spring.    B.Autumn.   C.Winter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a concert hall.  B.In a parking lot.  C.In a restaurant. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Make a quick choice.  B.Find their seats first. C.Drive to the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What was the weather like this period last year? A.It rained a lot.   B.It was very dry.   C.It was rather hot.   9. How did the man know about the floods in the south? A.By talking to his friends.  B.By contacting the military. C.By watching the news. 10. What will the two speakers probably do next? A.Set up a website to raise money. B.Check the weather forecast. C.Search for a charity online.   听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. When was there a problem with the camera? A.Two weeks ago. B.A week ago.      C.Two days ago. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A.Return the camera.  B.Have the camera fixed.   C.Ask the manager. 13. How does the man feel now? A.Upset.     B.Satisfied.      C.Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. When did the woman leave school? A.In 2008.     B.In 2009.  C.In 2010. 15. Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids online? A.Her husband.  B.Her babies.  C.A stranger. 16. Why do people follow the woman online? A.Her videos are well-made. B.They want to offer some help. C.They are interested in her lovely kids. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is special about this bridge? A.It goes through China’s longest tunnel. B.It’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. C.It’s above the Pearl River Delta. 18. How long did it take to build the bridge? A.20 years.     B.9 years. C.3 years. 19. How much did it cost to construct the bridge? A.6.7 billion yuan.   B.55 billion yuan.     C.120 billion yuan. 20. How long does it take to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong using this bridge? A.Half an hour.   B.An hour.   C.Three hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Tutorials for Beginners English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner A series of textbooks by the renowned British publishing house DK specializes in nonfiction and teaching aids. Main topics: work, leisure, home and life. These are self-explanatory activities for self-study and implementation. The book includes vocabulary, texts and useful audio lessons (through the mobile application and online). Cutting Edge: Elementary An excellent tutorial is Cutting Edge, which can be purchased in different combinations. The basic tutorial from DVD includes 12 lessons and consists of speaking exercises, video and audio exercises. Topics include global issues and cultural phenomena. The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills. Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises. This textbook is like a large workbook with short lessons and extended hands-on activities for fun. The course includes 53 lessons focused on the study of possessive pronouns, verb tenses, prepositions, 40 exercises to practice pronunciation, tasks for speaking and a graph of achievements. There is an application for a smartphone or PC． English Made Easy: Volume One The English Made Easy series of textbooks will be especially useful for those who are better at comprehending visual images. The entire tutorial is based on visual content containing numerous images. Available online, it consists of 20 lessons, at the beginning of which there is a mandatory list of active vocabulary, grammar, phonetic recommendations. Lesson topics: acquaintance, conversations on general topics, shopping, professions and time. 21.What can learners do while studying with Cutting Edge: Elementary? A．Make a record of their speech online. B．Enjoy a number of pictures in the book. C．Create their nonfiction and teaching aids. D．Take classes focused on everyday activities. 22.Which book focuses on drills for learning English? A．Cutting Edge: Elementary. B．English Made Easy: Volume One. C．Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English. D．English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner. 23.What do all the tutorials have in common? A．They all have global topics. B．They can be learned online. C．They contain vocabulary. D．They are intended for adults. B On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. "Our generosity and hospitality (好客)," he replied in a strong local accent. "Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that." His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They'd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we'd like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right?" I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. "Oh no," she said, "you need a car." And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: "Take mine!" Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. "Why not?" She insisted. "You need a car to get to know all these places." "But you don't even know us," I said. "That doesn't matter," she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma." Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then? 24.What problem did the author's family have in Newfoundland? A.They couldn't understand the local accent. B.Their car broke down on the first day. C.They got lost during a hike. D.They didn't have a car. 25.The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. A.shocked B.satisfied C.relieved D.embarrassed 26.What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A.The talkative cab driver. B.The whales swimming. C.The beautiful scenery of the island. D.The help from an enthusiastic stranger. 27.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again. C.She hasn't decided where to go next year. D.She also wants to be kind to others during vacation. C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.     The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28．Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______. A．predict a heavy rain B．help people avoid getting wet in the rain C．check the weather forecast D．remind people to take an umbrella 29．How does the lampbrella work? A．Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand. B．Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy. C．Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. D．Sensors can work only three minutes. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance. C．Its installation. D．Its safey. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?     A．The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B．The designer will open a company in Moscow. C．The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. D A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but no one intervened. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that people often hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. There are various factors contributing to this effect—people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”—since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉)—If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life. 32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese? A. To show the high frequency of killing.  B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders. C. To introduce the topic of the passage.  D. To lead to the investigations. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. No one would like to admit the truth. B. People tend to help when no people are present. C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations. D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency. 34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The consequences of the phenomenon.  B. The reactions to different accidents. C. The seriousness of an emergency.  D. The reasons for not helping. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander  B. Life-Saving Response C. Importance of First Aid     D. Reactions in Emergency 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Efficient ways to improve your speech Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public? 36 Use more facial expressions One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. 37 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression. Get rid of your inner fear 38  The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control. Polish your voice Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help. 39 Strengthen your memory Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory? First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. 40  Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition. A．Step number two is concentration. B．A frown often brings the same thing in return. C．Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech. D．Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve. E．Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style. F．The more associations you make with the brain, the easier it becomes. G．It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly    41   , he came to me with an unusual    42   : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was    43   with such an idea.     44   instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a    45   idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to    46   creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work    47   , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow    48   to seeing the guards all around and eventually    49   notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot    50   . We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the    51   would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was    52   a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had    53   to him as well. We met with many    54   and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can    55   everyone's spirit. 41．A．ending B．passing C．approaching D．advancing 42．A．order B．story C．problem D．request 43．A．blessed B．struck C．burdened D．bored 44．A．Refusing B．Earning C．Donating D．Giving 45．A．complex B．familiar C．novel D．traditional 46．A．take over B．plan out C．watch for D．hold back 47．A．around the clock B．step by step C．more or less D．now and then 48．A．addicted B．accustomed C．attacked D．devoted 49．A．always B．previously C．barely D．generally 50．A．tea B．milk C．chocolate D．porridge 51．A．workers B．students C．drivers D．guards 52．A．initially B．finally C．occasionally D．frequently 53．A．moved B．spread C．happened D．returned 54．A．smiles B．difficulties C．greetings D．friends 55．A．monitor B．bury C．desert D．lift 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 56 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 57 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, 58 a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 59 (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 60 (call) “Nettox”, Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 61 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 62 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 63 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 64 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, 65 what their body shape and health conditions are. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华, 你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿, 发来邮件咨询相关信息, 请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括: 1.野生动物生存现状； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting me. We pulled in front of the woodshed(柴棚)，and started loading (装载)wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon, telling me to go load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour(面粉) over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes . They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy. ”I tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could give some, but I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs. Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why should we care? We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack(缝隙), and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket. _______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷(新高考专用) 答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题15分,满分15分) 就书 贴暑区 , 准 初记 _ o 第因分写作(共两节,满分40分) 1. 答乱.考生先将自已的姓名,准考证号码清楚. 第一节(分15分) 认真校查泣考员陪的形. 2. 择使用2笔填;非择必用D5 DrJim. ) 黑色字的整字笔填写,字体了整. 3.请法号在各的答题区内作,题出答题区域 的答案无效,在,试上作答无效. 4. 保洁.不要折、不要。,不 38.延刀. 3. 正 选择题了请用2B铅填涂 (1-20小题,每小题15分,21-0小题,小题25分,41-55小题,每小题1分) 1 [1]n11CI 1A1|n11C] 1. [31I1I! 1 [AIIBfCI our 1 iB1C1 7111111 17 1A1|1C 171A1BC1 1iHi 1t1! *;1e! n1a1111t : 1AIBC1 1lBC! △Al]] 9A1C1 14 11IBCt 第二节(分25分) s HCi n 11C) 15 11IC) 31AiIB]C1 Mrs. Crrk openad the door of the house where the thre chlren were wrappe) ina blarket 21 1t8C1Hp) 2 111B11eiD1 27 1AnI1 3 IAliBClD] 3 IAiiBCliDtiiiC 1A1Ipi 211C11p 37 1A1IIIC1IBIIPIG 23. 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What does Professor Evans do most of the time? A.Conduct experiments.   B.Give lectures.    C.Attend meetings. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Professor Evans, what a busy woman you are! Do you spend much time conducting experiments?  W: Well, yes, you can find me in the lab two-thirds of the time. Besides, I also need to prepare and give lectures, attend meetings and so on. 2. How does the woman learn Chinese? A.By chatting with others.   B.By listening to the radio. C.By taking an online course. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Morning, Lucy. I’ve heard you’re taking up Chinese! W: Yes. I’ve been taking a Chinese course for beginners on the Internet. I think I’m quite used to learning with a computer. 3. What is the man going to do? A.Go back to his office.   B.Attend a meeting. C.Leave the office.     【答案】B 【原文】 M: Um … I’m afraid I have to get going. I need to return to my office in 10 minutes, or I’ll be late for the department meeting online. W: Can’t you just attend the meeting here on your phone? M: Good idea. 4. How does the woman plan to improve the article? A.By talking to the editor. B.By asking the man to rewrite it. C.By making suggestions on it. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Have you read the article on shared bikes? W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s a good one. I’ve given my suggestions and sent them to the editor’s office. 5. What season is it now? A.Spring.    B.Autumn.   C.Winter. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Oh, what nice weather we’re having these days! M: I agree. Usually at this time, it’s much cooler. W: Not just that. At this time last year, all the leaves had already turned brown. I’m afraid this weather will probably end soon, and it will be pretty cold at night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a concert hall.  B.In a parking lot.  C.In a restaurant. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Make a quick choice.  B.Find their seats first. C.Drive to the hall. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】 W: Let’s take a seat here by the window. What do you want to order? M: Anything will do. W: Um … I really don’t know what to choose. There are so many choices on the menu!  M: The concert starts in an hour. We have to drive to the hall, park our car, get inside and find our seats. W: I know, I know. But I’m still thinking. M: Darling, just hurry up, OK? 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What was the weather like this period last year? A.It rained a lot.   B.It was very dry.   C.It was rather hot.   9. How did the man know about the floods in the south? A.By talking to his friends.  B.By contacting the military. C.By watching the news. 10. What will the two speakers probably do next? A.Set up a website to raise money. B.Check the weather forecast. C.Search for a charity online.   【答案】8．B 9．C 10. C 【原文】 M: The weather forecast is right. It’s raining again. Don’t you think it has rained a lot more this year than last year? W: I agree. It was rather dry last year.  M: Many areas in the south are seriously flooded! It was all over the news. W: People must be suffering. M: Yeah. But the good news is, I heard many military troops are rushing to help them. W: That’s very encouraging! I wonder if we can do something to help.  M: Maybe we can go online and see if we can find some trustworthy foundations and donate some money. W: That’s a good idea. Even a small donation might support people in need. Let’s do this! 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. When was there a problem with the camera? A.Two weeks ago. B.A week ago.      C.Two days ago. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A.Return the camera.  B.Have the camera fixed.   C.Ask the manager. 13. How does the man feel now? A.Upset.     B.Satisfied.      C.Relaxed. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13. A 【原文】 W: What can I help with you, sir? M: I’d like to return this camera. I bought it here a week ago, but it stopped working two days ago.  W: Can you turn it on now? M: No. You see, now I press the button … no, still no.  W: Do you have the receipt with you? M: Of course. Here. I can’t believe it’s such bad quality! W: Um … We can return it to the factory to fix it. But you might need to wait for some time.  M: How long will it take? I’m supposed to use it on the exhibition this weekend! W: Perhaps two to three weeks.  M: That’s too long! Can I just return it? W: I’m afraid I have to ask the manager. Just a minute, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. When did the woman leave school? A.In 2008.     B.In 2009.  C.In 2010. 15. Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids online? A.Her husband.  B.Her babies.  C.A stranger. 16. Why do people follow the woman online? A.Her videos are well-made. B.They want to offer some help. C.They are interested in her lovely kids. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16. C 【原文】 M: Jojo, now you are really famous. Was it always your dream to be an Internet celebrity? W: No, not at all! I came from a very poor family in the countryside. I left school very early and got married a year later in 2009. Then I had four beautiful boys. The idea of becoming someone famous had never entered my mind before! M: When did this change? W: Well, after having these babies, life got harder and harder. You know, my husband wasn’t earning much, and I couldn’t even work with so many babies to raise! One day, I was playing with the babies in the park, and an old lady just came by and she said, “Your babies are so lovely! If you post a video of them playing online, I could watch them all day long!” I thought that was a good idea, so I uploaded some videos online. The next thing I knew … Boom! My babies became popular! M: So that was when life began to change? W: Yes! I posted more and more videos of my four babies online, and many more people started to follow us. Now I’ve got several millions of followers! They all like to watch how these four cute little things eat and play and grow up every day. M: They are indeed lovely boys! Is it tiring taking care of them? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is special about this bridge? A.It goes through China’s longest tunnel. B.It’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. C.It’s above the Pearl River Delta. 18. How long did it take to build the bridge? A.20 years.     B.9 years. C.3 years. 19. How much did it cost to construct the bridge? A.6.7 billion yuan.   B.55 billion yuan.     C.120 billion yuan. 20. How long does it take to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong using this bridge? A.Half an hour.   B.An hour.   C.Three hours. 【答案】17.B 18．B 19．C 20. A 【原文】 M: Next is a piece of inspiring news from China. On Wednesday, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge officially opened to public traffic. This is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, connecting the east and west side of the Pearl River Delta in South China. This bridge is 55 kilometers long and took nine years in total to complete. Construction on the bridge cost about 120 billion yuan. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not just a bridge but also part tunnel and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. It used to take three hours to travel between Hong Kong and Zhuhai, but now with this new bridge, the travel time has been cut down to 30 minutes. According to China Daily, you’ll need a special permit to drive across the bridge and pay between 60 yuan to 300 yuan.  第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Tutorials for Beginners English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner A series of textbooks by the renowned British publishing house DK specializes in nonfiction and teaching aids. Main topics: work, leisure, home and life. These are self-explanatory activities for self-study and implementation. The book includes vocabulary, texts and useful audio lessons (through the mobile application and online). Cutting Edge: Elementary An excellent tutorial is Cutting Edge, which can be purchased in different combinations. The basic tutorial from DVD includes 12 lessons and consists of speaking exercises, video and audio exercises. Topics include global issues and cultural phenomena. The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills. Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises. This textbook is like a large workbook with short lessons and extended hands-on activities for fun. The course includes 53 lessons focused on the study of possessive pronouns, verb tenses, prepositions, 40 exercises to practice pronunciation, tasks for speaking and a graph of achievements. There is an application for a smartphone or PC． English Made Easy: Volume One The English Made Easy series of textbooks will be especially useful for those who are better at comprehending visual images. The entire tutorial is based on visual content containing numerous images. Available online, it consists of 20 lessons, at the beginning of which there is a mandatory list of active vocabulary, grammar, phonetic recommendations. Lesson topics: acquaintance, conversations on general topics, shopping, professions and time. 21.What can learners do while studying with Cutting Edge: Elementary? A．Make a record of their speech online. B．Enjoy a number of pictures in the book. C．Create their nonfiction and teaching aids. D．Take classes focused on everyday activities. 22.Which book focuses on drills for learning English? A．Cutting Edge: Elementary. B．English Made Easy: Volume One. C．Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English. D．English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner. 23.What do all the tutorials have in common? A．They all have global topics. B．They can be learned online. C．They contain vocabulary. D．They are intended for adults. 【参考答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种适合初学者学习英语的辅导材料。 【详情解析】 21.细节理解题。根据“Cutting Edge: Elementary”下面的“The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills.(这门课程的主要优势是在线英语实验室MyEnglishLab，它包含用于学习的音频和视频材料，以及能够记录口语的互动课程，这对自学语言很有用，同时培养发音和口语技能。)”可知，Cutting Edge: Elementary可以让学习者在网上记录自己的发音。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English”下面的“Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises.(Practice Makes Perfect是一门包含多种互动练习的培训课程。)”可知，Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English着重让英语学习者练习英语。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据“English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner”下面的“through the mobile application and online(通过移动应用程序和联网)”、“Cutting Edge: Elementary”下面的“The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab(这门课程的主要优势是在线英语实验室MyEnglishLab)”、“Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English”下面的“There is an application for a smartphone or PC.(有一个用于智能手机或电脑的应用程序。)”、“English Made Easy: Volume One”下面的“Available online(可在网上获得)”可知，这四种辅导材料均可在网上学习。故选B。 B On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. "Our generosity and hospitality (好客)," he replied in a strong local accent. "Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that." His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They'd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we'd like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right?" I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. "Oh no," she said, "you need a car." And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: "Take mine!" Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. "Why not?" She insisted. "You need a car to get to know all these places." "But you don't even know us," I said. "That doesn't matter," she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma." Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then? 24.What problem did the author's family have in Newfoundland? A.They couldn't understand the local accent. B.Their car broke down on the first day. C.They got lost during a hike. D.They didn't have a car. 25.The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. A.shocked B.satisfied C.relieved D.embarrassed 26.What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A.The talkative cab driver. B.The whales swimming. C.The beautiful scenery of the island. D.The help from an enthusiastic stranger. 27.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again. C.She hasn't decided where to go next year. D.She also wants to be kind to others during vacation. 【参考答案】 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。 【详情解析】 24.细节理解题。根据第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。故选D。 25.词义猜测题。根据第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我难以置信地笑了笑，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”相反，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。 27.推理判断题。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。故选B。 C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.     The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28．Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______. A．predict a heavy rain B．help people avoid getting wet in the rain C．check the weather forecast D．remind people to take an umbrella 29．How does the lampbrella work? A．Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand. B．Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy. C．Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. D．Sensors can work only three minutes. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance. C．Its installation. D．Its safey. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?     A．The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B．The designer will open a company in Moscow. C．The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. 【参考答案】 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款革新式的贴心路灯伞棚的发明，这款路灯既能照明，又能挡雨，让人们在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。 【详情解析】 28.细节理解题。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. (但设计师米哈伊尔·贝利亚耶夫并不认为出门前忘记查看天气预报会导致你淋湿)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一条街道上开车，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯上加一个雨棚是合适的)”和第三段中“Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，传感器确保雨伞在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，路灯雨伞的发明是为了保护人们不受雨水淋湿。故选B项。 29.细节理解题。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一个内置的电动机，可以根据需要打开或关闭伞蓬。然后，传感器确保伞蓬在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨时传递信号给电动机，电动机可按需打开或关闭伞蓬，其工作顺序应该是：传感器→电动机→伞蓬，路灯伞棚的工作原理是：电动机由雨水传感器控制，打开伞棚。故选B项。 30.主旨大意题。由第五段“According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (根据设计师的说法，路灯伞棚会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个路灯伞棚都能为几个人提供足够的庇护所。安装在离地2米的地方，只会对最高的行人构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲述的是路灯伞棚的安全性。故选D项。 31.推理判断题。由最后一段“While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (Belyaev说，虽然没有计划将路灯伞棚投入生产，但他最近向莫斯科的一个部门介绍了自己的作品，并坚称这种作品可以安装在任何有很多人走但没有雨棚的街道上)”可知，设计者Belyaev还没有计划要把路灯伞棚投入生产，C项错误，BD项未提及，但可推测出Belyaev确信路灯伞棚是实用的。故选A项。 D A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but no one intervened. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that people often hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. There are various factors contributing to this effect—people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”—since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉)—If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life. 32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese? A. To show the high frequency of killing.  B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders. C. To introduce the topic of the passage.  D. To lead to the investigations. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. No one would like to admit the truth. B. People tend to help when no people are present. C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations. D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency. 34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The consequences of the phenomenon.  B. The reactions to different accidents. C. The seriousness of an emergency.  D. The reasons for not helping. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander  B. Life-Saving Response C. Importance of First Aid     D. Reactions in Emergency 【参考答案】 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后作者指出面对紧急情况时，应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助。 【详情解析】 32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This has been termed the ‘bystander effect’—a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present.（这被称为“旁观者效应”——一种众所周知的心理现象，当别人在场时，人们不太可能主动提供帮助。）”可知，作者举Kitty Genovese的例子是为了引出文章的主题——旁观者效应。故选C。 33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance.（英国心脏基金会的研究表明，如果看到有人晕倒在街上，三分之一的人不会进行急救，有些人甚至承认他们不会叫救护车。）”可知，在紧急情况下，许多人不会冲上前提供帮助，故选D。 34. D 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“There are various factors contributing to this effect（造成这种影响的因素有很多）”以及“It is also partly down to ‘pluralistic ignorance’（这在一定程度上也归因于“多元无知”）”可知，本段主要解释人们不提供帮助的原因，故选D。 35. A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Ignore everyone else and go with your gut—If you’d run for help, do it.”可知，本文主要介绍了“旁观者效应”及其原因，最后指出面对紧急情况，人们应该跟随自己的直觉去提供帮助，A项“不要成为一个旁观者”为最佳标题，故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Efficient ways to improve your speech Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public? 36 Use more facial expressions One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. 37 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression. Get rid of your inner fear 38  The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control. Polish your voice Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help. 39 Strengthen your memory Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory? First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. 40  Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition. A．Step number two is concentration. B．A frown often brings the same thing in return. C．Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech. D．Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve. E．Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style. F．The more associations you make with the brain, the easier it becomes. G．It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience. 【参考答案】 36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法：使用更多的面部表情；摆脱内心的恐惧；改善说话的声音；加强记忆。 【详情解析】 36.上文“Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public?(觉得在公共场合发表精彩演讲很难吗？)”引出话题“演讲很难”；同时结合后文的四个小标题“Use more facial expressions(使用更多的面部表情)”、“Get rid of your inner fear(摆脱内心的恐惧)”、“Polish your voice(改善说话的声音)”和“Strengthen your memory(加强记忆)”可知，后文在讲述提高演讲的几种具体方法，故此处空格的内容应起到承上启下的作用，C选项“Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.(以下是一些提高演讲水平的有效方法。)”符合语境。故选C。 37.由第二段的小标题“Use more facial expressions(使用更多的面部表情)”、上文“A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.(蕴含眼神的微笑非常具有交流性。)”和后文“People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.(人们倾向于表达和你一样的表情，所以试着通过你的面部表情来表达你对某个话题或想法的感觉。)”可知，本段主要讲述面部表情在演讲中的重要性。B选项“A frown often brings the same thing in return.(皱眉往往也会带来同样的回报。)”中的“A frown”也是面部表情，并与上文的“A smile”相对应，符合语境。故选B。 38.由第三段的小标题“Get rid of your inner fear(摆脱内心的恐惧)”和后文“The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.(处理它的方法是让它为你工作，付诸行动，正如莎士比亚所说，行动可以治愈恐惧。)”可知，此段主要讲述如何摆脱内心的恐惧。G选项“It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.(当你出现在观众面前时，有一些紧张是很自然的。)”中的tension就是后文中it所指代的内容，与fear表达的意思一致，放在句首用于引出后文，符合语境。故选G。 39.由第四段小标题“Polish your voice(改善说话的声音)”和上文“Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people.(我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具。)”与“Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.(只需大声给孩子读报纸、杂志或故事就可以了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何改善说话的声音，D选项“Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.(你的重音、停顿、语速甚至音高都可以提高。)”承接上文，表示通过前文的给孩子大声读报纸、讲故事等方式可以提高说话的重音、停顿等，符合语境。故选D。 40.由第五段小标题“Strengthen your memory(加强记忆)”和上文“First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.(首先，有一种强烈的记忆欲望。如果没有记忆的欲望那回忆东西是很难的。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何加强记忆，上文中的First表示第一点，又因后文“Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.(我们的成功很大程度上取决于我们的专注能力。)”与上文表述内容不一致，说明此处讲的是另外一点，A选项“Step number two is concentration.(第二步就是专心致志。)”承接上文，Step number two是First的顺延，同时concentration又与后文中的concentrate相对应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly    41   , he came to me with an unusual    42   : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was    43   with such an idea.     44   instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a    45   idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to    46   creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work    47   , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow    48   to seeing the guards all around and eventually    49   notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot    50   . We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the    51   would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was    52   a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had    53   to him as well. We met with many    54   and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can    55   everyone's spirit. 41．A．ending B．passing C．approaching D．advancing 42．A．order B．story C．problem D．request 43．A．blessed B．struck C．burdened D．bored 44．A．Refusing B．Earning C．Donating D．Giving 45．A．complex B．familiar C．novel D．traditional 46．A．take over B．plan out C．watch for D．hold back 47．A．around the clock B．step by step C．more or less D．now and then 48．A．addicted B．accustomed C．attacked D．devoted 49．A．always B．previously C．barely D．generally 50．A．tea B．milk C．chocolate D．porridge 51．A．workers B．students C．drivers D．guards 52．A．initially B．finally C．occasionally D．frequently 53．A．moved B．spread C．happened D．returned 54．A．smiles B．difficulties C．greetings D．friends 55．A．monitor B．bury C．desert D．lift 【参考答案】 41. C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物，于是作者和朋友一起策划在生日那天给守卫校园的警卫们送去热巧克力。这件事使得作者明白：看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能提升每 个人的精神状态，而善行则会是你收到过得最好的礼物。 【详情解析】 41．句意：生日快到了，他来找我提出了一个不同寻常的要求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善举。A：ending“结束”；B：passing“通过”；C：approaching“接近”；D：advancing “前进”。此处表示随着他生日越来越近，故选C。 42．句意：生日快到了，他来找我提出了一个不同寻常的要求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善举。A：order“命令”；B：story“故事”；C：problem“问题”；D：request “请求”。此处表示他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。故选D。 43．句意：我被这样的想法打动了。A：blessed“保佑”；B：struck“打击，打动”；C：burdened“担负”；D：bored“使厌烦”。此处表示我被他这样的想法所打动。故选B。 44．句意：在生日那天给予而不是索取是很不一样的。A：Refusing“拒绝”；B：Earning“赚”；C：Donating“捐赠”；D：Giving “给”。此处表示作者和朋友给守卫校园的警卫们送去热巧克力，这种善举是一种"给予"的行为，故选D。 45．句意：我问他怎么会想出这么新颖的主意。A：complex“复杂的”；B：familiar“熟悉的”；C：novel“新颖的”；D：traditional “传统的”。此处表示我问他怎么想到这么一个新颖的主意的。故选C。 46．句意：所以我们开始计划我们可以做的有创意的事情。A：take over“接管”；B：plan out“策划”；C：watch for“当心，等待”；D：hold back“退缩，阻挡，阻止”。此处表示因此我们开始策划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情，故选B。 47．句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，在大学的每一个角落都守候着。A：around the clock“连续一整天，昼夜不停地”；B：step by step“逐步地”；C：more or less“或多或少”；D：now and then“时不时地”。此处表示保安必须昼夜不停地工作，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。故选A。 48．句意：在大多数情况下，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A：addicted“上瘾”；B：accustomed“习惯”；C：attacked“攻击，袭击”；D：devoted“献身”。此处表示在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫。故选B。 49．句意：在大多数情况下，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了。A：always“总是，一直”；B：previously“以前的”；C：barely“几乎不”；D：generally“一般来说”。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在。故选C。 50．句意：我们决定做一大锅热巧克力。A：tea“茶”；B：milk“牛奶”；C：chocolate“巧克力”；D：porridge “粥”。根据下文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知我们决定制作热巧克力，故选C。 51．句意：我们租了一辆车，让司机带我们在校园里转转，我们知道警卫会在那里，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A：workers“工人”；B：students“学生”；C：drivers“司机”；D：guards “警卫”。此处表示我们让司机带我们去警卫在的地方。故选D。 52．句意：司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿他也帮助我们找警卫，我们活泼的精神也传到了他身上。A：initially“最初”；B：finally“最后”；C：occasionally“偶尔地”；D：frequently “频繁地”。此处表示优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑。故选A。 53．句意：司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿他也帮助我们找警卫，我们活泼的精神也传到了他身上。A：moved“移动”；B：spread“传播，感染”；C：happened“发生”；D：returned “归还”。此处表示我们活泼的精神也感染了他。故选B。 54．句意：我们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。A：smiles“微笑”；B：difficulties“困难”；C：greetings“问候”；D：friends “朋友”。此处表示我们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语，故选A。 55．句意：看到一个小小的举动，甚至是一个慷慨的意图，都能提升每个人的精神，真是令人惊讶。A：monitor“监测，监视”；B：bury“埋葬，埋头”；C：desert“遗弃”；D：lift“提升”。此处表示提升每个人的精神，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 56 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 57 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, 58 a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 59 (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 60 (call) “Nettox”, Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 61 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 62 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 63 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 64 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, 65 what their body shape and health conditions are. 【参考答案】 56．watching 57．to 58．where 59．months 60．is called 61．to stop 62．the 63．social 64．their 65．and 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。 【详情解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空处与chatting和using并列，作动词includes的宾语，应用动名词形式watching。故填watching。 57．考查介词。句意：晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达五个小时。up to为固定搭配，表示“多达，长达”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 58．考查关系副词。句意：Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学，那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。分析句子结构可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是University of Indonesia，在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 59．考查名词。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备，这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。month表示“月”，为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为“Nettox”。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且call与主语The device之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The device是单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，这告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。 62．考查冠词。句意：对于年龄在18到25岁之间的人来说，HRV应该保持在60以上。句中HRV指的是上文提及的HRV，所以空处应用定冠词he表示特指。故填the。 63．考查形容词。句意：在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空处修饰名词problem，应用形容词形式作定语，social是形容词，表示“社会的”，符合题意。故填social。 64．考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，10月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。结合语意，此处表示“两名青少年的沉迷网络”，即“他们的沉迷网络”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 65．考查连词。句意：HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接宾语从句，且表示并列关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华, 你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿, 发来邮件咨询相关信息, 请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括: 1.野生动物生存现状； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jim, Learning that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection, I’m writing to share what I know with you. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are endangered and even dying out. Luckily, we can take immediate measures to change. We are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ habitats. But most importantly, people should be educated about the importance of protecting wildlife. I hope what I said will be of help to you. If you have any questions, please contact me without hesitation. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim写一封电子邮件，谈谈野生动物生存现状及保护野生动物的措施。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 采取措施：take steps→take measures 应该：should→be supposed to do 有帮助的：helpful→be of help 联系：call→contact 2.句式拓展 [高分句型1] Learning that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection, I’m writing to share what I know with you. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] If you have any questions, please contact me without hesitation. (运用了if引导的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting me. We pulled in front of the woodshed(柴棚)，and started loading (装载)wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon, telling me to go load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour(面粉) over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes . They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy. ”I tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could give some, but I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs. Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why should we care? We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack(缝隙), and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brought you a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags to her. She opened one bag and took out the shoes. And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. “We brought a load of wood, too.” Then Dad turned to me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Soon the fire worked and everyone was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece of candy, and Mrs. Clark also wore a smile. I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just now, I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing. I could see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy look on Mrs. Clark’s face that probably hadn’t been on her face for a long time, the smiles of her three children and the best New Year memory of my life. I am so grateful that I have got the most valuable gift for the New Year. 【语篇解读】 通过阅读所给文章可知，除夕之夜15岁的作者因为没有足够的钱买想要的连衣裙而伤心，她原以为早早做完家务，家人们一起过节，但是爸爸却带作者装木柴，要送到克拉克夫人家，因为她丈夫过世，留下她和三个孩子相依为命过着艰苦的生活。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写： 第一段开头是：克拉克夫人打开门，里面三个孩子裹着一个毯子。所以后文应该是讲述作者父亲给克拉克夫人一家送去她们需要过冬的木柴和鞋子，以及孩子们开心的场面。 第二段开头是：我理解爸爸给了我一个比连衣裙还珍贵的礼物。本段应该写作者看到穷苦的克拉克一家在新年因为得到了帮助久违的笑脸，这段经历给作者和克拉克一家留下了快乐的回忆。 2.续写线索：作者想买裙子——爸爸带着装木柴——到达克拉克家——帮助克拉克一家——乐于助人带来的快乐 3.词汇激活 动作类 ①递包hand the bags to ②咬嘴唇bite her lower lip 情绪类 ①兴高采烈in high spirits ②面带笑容wear a smile 【点睛】 [高分句型1]And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.（运用as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing. （运用非谓语动词作状语） ( 21 / 2424 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACBCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CABCC 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBBCA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．watching 57．to 58．where 59．months 60．is called 61．to stop 62．the 63．social 64．their 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, Learning that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection, I’m writing to share what I know with you. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are endangered and even dying out. Luckily, we can take immediate measures to change. We are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ habitats. But most importantly, people should be educated about the importance of protecting wildlife. I hope what I said will be of help to you. If you have any questions, please contact me without hesitation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brought you a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags to her. She opened one bag and took out the shoes. And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. “We brought a load of wood, too.” Then Dad turned to me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Soon the fire worked and everyone was in high spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece of candy, and Mrs. Clark also wore a smile. I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just now, I saw the three children surrounding my dad, running and laughing. I could see that they missed their dad, and I was glad that I still had mine. Dad gave me the happy look on Mrs. Clark’s face that probably hadn’t been on her face for a long time, the smiles of her three children and the best New Year memory of my life. I am so grateful that I have got the most valuable gift for the New Year. ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, professor Evans, what a busy woman you are. Do you spend much time conducting experiments? Well, yes, you can find me in the lab two thirds of the time. Besides, I also need to prepare and give lectures, attend meetings and so on. Text two morning, Lucy, i've heard you're taking up chinese. Yes, i've been taking a chinese course for beginners on the internet. I think i'm quite used to learning with a computer. Text three, um i'm afraid I have to get going. I need to return to my office in ten minutes, or i'll be late for the department meeting online. Can't you just attend the meeting here on your phone? Good idea. Text for have you read the article on shared bikes? Yes, but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office. Text five, oh, what nice weather we're having these days. I agree, usually at this time, it's much cooler. not just sad. At this time last year, all the leaves had already turned to Brown. I'm afraid this weather will probably end soon, and IT will be pretty cold at night. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, let's take a seat here by the window. What do you want to order? Anything will do. Um I really don't know what to choose. There are so many choices on the menu. The concert starts in an hour. We have to drive to the whole park, our car, get inside and find our seats. I know, I know, but i'm still thinking. darling, just hurry up, okay? Let's take a seat here by the window. What do you want to order? Anything will do. Um I really don't . know what to choose. There are so many choices on the menu. The concert starts in an hour. We have to drive to the hall, park our car, get inside and find our seats. I know, I know, but i'm still thinking. darling, just hurry up, okay? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, the weather forecast is right. It's raining again. Do you think IT is rained a lot more this year than last year? I agree. IT was rather dry last year. Many areas in the south are seriously flooded. IT was all over the news. People must be suffering. Yeah, but the good news is I heard many military troops are rushing to help them. That's very encouraging. I wonder if we can do something to help. Maybe we can go online and see if we can find some trustworthy foundations and donate some money. That's a good idea. Even a small donation might support people in need. Let's do this. The weather forecast is right. It's raining again. Don't you think IT is rained a lot more this year than last year? I agree. IT was rather dry last year. Many areas in the south are seriously flooded. IT was all over the news. People must be suffering. Yeah, but the good news is I heard many military troops are rushing to help them. That's very encouraging. I wonder if we can do something to help. Maybe we can go online and see if we can find some trustworthy foundations and donate some money. That's a good idea. Even a small donation might support people in need. Let's do this. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, what can I help you with, sir? I'd like to return this camera. I bought IT here a week ago, but I stopped working two days ago. Can you turn IT on now? No, you see. Now I press the button. No, still no. Do you have the receipt with you? Of course, here, I can't believe it's such bad quality. Um we can return IT to the factory to fix IT, but you might need to wait for some time. How long will IT take? I'm supposed to use IT on the exhibition this weekend. perhaps two to three weeks. That's too long. Can I just return IT? I'm afraid I have to ask the manager just a minute, please. What can I help you with, sir? I'd like to return this camera. I bought IT here a week ago, but I stopped ed working two days ago. Can you turn IT on now? No, you see. Now I press the button. No, still no. Do you have the receipt with you? Of course, here, I can't believe it's such bad quality. We can return IT to the factory to fix IT, but you might need to wait for some time. How long will IT take? I'm supposed to use IT on the exhibition this weekend. perhaps two to three weeks. That's too long. Can I just return IT? I'm afraid I have to ask the manager just a minute, please. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, jojo, now you are really famous. Was IT always your dream to be an internet celebrity? No, not at all. I came from a very poor family in the countryside. I left school very early and got married a year later in two thousand nine. Then I had four beautiful boys. The idea of becoming someone famous had never entered my mind before. When did this change? Well, after having these babies, i've got harder and harder. You know, my husband wasn't earning much, and I couldn't even work with so many babies to raise. One day I was playing with the babies in the park, and an old lady just came by and he said, your babies are so lovely. If you post a video of them playing online, I could watch them all day long. I thought that was a good idea, so I uploaded some videos online. The next thing I knew, boom, my babies became popular. So that was when life began to change. Yes. I posted more and more videos of my four babies online, and many more people started to follow us. Now i've got several millions of followers. They all like to watch how these four cute little things eat and play and grow up every day. They are indeed lovely boys. Is IT tiring taking care of them? Joe jo, now you are really famous. Was IT always your dream to be an internet celebrity? No, not at all. I came from a very poor family in the countryside. I left school very early and got married a year later, in two thousand nine. Then I had four beautiful boys. The idea of becoming someone famous had never entered my mind before. When did this change? Well, after having these babies, i've got harder and harder. You know, my husband wasn't earning much, and I couldn't even work with so many babies to raise. One day, I was playing with the babies in the park, and an old lady just came by and he said, your babies are so lovely. If you post a video of them playing online, I could watch them all day long. I thought that was a good idea. So I uploaded some videos online. The next thing I knew, boom, my babies became popular. So that was when life began to change. Yes, I posted more and more videos of my four babies online, and many more people started to follow us. Now i've got several millions of followers. They all like to watch how these four cute little things eat and play and grow up every day. They are indeed lovely boys is IT tiring taking care of them. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten next is a piece of inspiring news from china. On wednesday, the hong kong ji macao bridge officially opened to public traffic. This is the world's longest cross sea bridge connecting the east and west side of the perl river delta in south china. This bridges fifty five kilometers long and took nine years in total to complete construction on the bridge cost about one hundred and twenty billion. You on the hong kong due high maco bridge is unique in many ways. IT has a service life of one hundred and twenty years, twenty years longer than most bridges. And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a six point seven kilometer under sea tunnel that passes through two men made islands. IT used to take three hours to travel between hong kong and high, but now with this new bridge, the travel time has been cut down to thirty minutes. According to china daily, you'll need a special permit to drive across the bridge and pay between sixty you one to three hundred you on. Next is a piece of inspiring news from china. On wednesday, the hong kong ji macao bridge officially opened to public traffic. This is the world's longest cross sea bridge connecting the east and west side of the perl river delta in south china. This bridge, fifty five kilometers long and took nine years in total to complete construction on the bridge, cost about one hundred and twenty billion u on the hong kong g je hi maco bridge is unique in many ways. IT has a service life of one hundred and twenty years, twenty years longer than most bridges. And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a six point seven kilometer under sea tunnel that passes through two men made islands. IT used to take three hours to travel between hong kong, and, but now with this new bridge, the travel time has been cut down to thirty minutes. According to china daily, you'll need a special permit to drive across the bridge and pay between sixty you on to three hundred you on. 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第二次月考卷（新高考专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Professor Evans do most of the time? A.Conduct experiments.   B.Give lectures.    C.Attend meetings. 2. How does the woman learn Chinese? A.By chatting with others.   B.By listening to the radio. C.By taking an online course. 3. What is the man going to do? A.Go back to his office.   B.Attend a meeting. C.Leave the office.     4. How does the woman plan to improve the article? A.By talking to the editor. B.By asking the man to rewrite it. C.By making suggestions on it. 5. What season is it now? A.Spring.    B.Autumn.   C.Winter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In a concert hall.  B.In a parking lot.  C.In a restaurant. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Make a quick choice.  B.Find their seats first. C.Drive to the hall. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. What was the weather like this period last year? A.It rained a lot.   B.It was very dry.   C.It was rather hot.   9. How did the man know about the floods in the south? A.By talking to his friends.  B.By contacting the military. C.By watching the news. 10. What will the two speakers probably do next? A.Set up a website to raise money. B.Check the weather forecast. C.Search for a charity online.   听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. When was there a problem with the camera? A.Two weeks ago. B.A week ago.      C.Two days ago. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A.Return the camera.  B.Have the camera fixed.   C.Ask the manager. 13. How does the man feel now? A.Upset.     B.Satisfied.      C.Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. When did the woman leave school? A.In 2008.     B.In 2009.  C.In 2010. 15. Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids online? A.Her husband.  B.Her babies.  C.A stranger. 16. Why do people follow the woman online? A.Her videos are well-made. B.They want to offer some help. C.They are interested in her lovely kids. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. What is special about this bridge? A.It goes through China’s longest tunnel. B.It’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. C.It’s above the Pearl River Delta. 18. How long did it take to build the bridge? A.20 years.     B.9 years. C.3 years. 19. How much did it cost to construct the bridge? A.6.7 billion yuan.   B.55 billion yuan.     C.120 billion yuan. 20. How long does it take to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong using this bridge? A.Half an hour.   B.An hour.   C.Three hours. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four Tutorials for Beginners English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner A series of textbooks by the renowned British publishing house DK specializes in nonfiction and teaching aids. Main topics: work, leisure, home and life. These are self-explanatory activities for self-study and implementation. The book includes vocabulary, texts and useful audio lessons (through the mobile application and online). Cutting Edge: Elementary An excellent tutorial is Cutting Edge, which can be purchased in different combinations. The basic tutorial from DVD includes 12 lessons and consists of speaking exercises, video and audio exercises. Topics include global issues and cultural phenomena. The main advantage of this course is the online English laboratory MyEnglishLab, which contains audio and video materials for learning, interactive lessons with the ability to record your own speech which is useful for self-study of the language, while developing pronunciation and speaking skills. Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English Practice Makes Perfect is a training course with a wide variety of interactive exercises. This textbook is like a large workbook with short lessons and extended hands-on activities for fun. The course includes 53 lessons focused on the study of possessive pronouns, verb tenses, prepositions, 40 exercises to practice pronunciation, tasks for speaking and a graph of achievements. There is an application for a smartphone or PC． English Made Easy: Volume One The English Made Easy series of textbooks will be especially useful for those who are better at comprehending visual images. The entire tutorial is based on visual content containing numerous images. Available online, it consists of 20 lessons, at the beginning of which there is a mandatory list of active vocabulary, grammar, phonetic recommendations. Lesson topics: acquaintance, conversations on general topics, shopping, professions and time. 21.What can learners do while studying with Cutting Edge: Elementary? A．Make a record of their speech online. B．Enjoy a number of pictures in the book. C．Create their nonfiction and teaching aids. D．Take classes focused on everyday activities. 22.Which book focuses on drills for learning English? A．Cutting Edge: Elementary. B．English Made Easy: Volume One. C．Practice Makes Perfect: Basic English. D．English for Everyone Course Book: Level 1 Beginner. 23.What do all the tutorials have in common? A．They all have global topics. B．They can be learned online. C．They contain vocabulary. D．They are intended for adults. B On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. "Our generosity and hospitality (好客)," he replied in a strong local accent. "Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that." His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They'd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we'd like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right?" I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. "Oh no," she said, "you need a car." And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: "Take mine!" Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. "Why not?" She insisted. "You need a car to get to know all these places." "But you don't even know us," I said. "That doesn't matter," she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma." Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then? 24.What problem did the author's family have in Newfoundland? A.They couldn't understand the local accent. B.Their car broke down on the first day. C.They got lost during a hike. D.They didn't have a car. 25.The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______. A.shocked B.satisfied C.relieved D.embarrassed 26.What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A.The talkative cab driver. B.The whales swimming. C.The beautiful scenery of the island. D.The help from an enthusiastic stranger. 27.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again. C.She hasn't decided where to go next year. D.She also wants to be kind to others during vacation. C You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.     The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28．Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______. A．predict a heavy rain B．help people avoid getting wet in the rain C．check the weather forecast D．remind people to take an umbrella 29．How does the lampbrella work? A．Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand. B．Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy. C．Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. D．Sensors can work only three minutes. 30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance. C．Its installation. D．Its safey. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?     A．The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B．The designer will open a company in Moscow. C．The lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. D A tragic case of Kitty Genovese, who was killed, happened in New York in 1964. However, subsequent investigations concluded that several people saw or heard what was happening, but no one intervened. This has been termed the “bystander effect”—a well-known psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to someone when other people are present. The more people there are, the less likely they are to help. None of us like to think we’d walk on by when someone needed our help. But sometimes we behave in ways we wouldn’t expect when faced with a situation we are unsure about. While we might like to think we would rush to someone’s assistance, we know from studies that people often hang back. Research from the British Heart Foundation has suggested that a third of people would not give first aid if they saw someone collapse on the street, with some even admitting they wouldn’t call an ambulance. There are various factors contributing to this effect—people think that others will get involved. Afterwards people often say they did not feel qualified or important enough to be the one to intervene. It is also partly down to “pluralistic ignorance”—since everyone is not reacting to the emergency, they don’t need to either; it’s not serious because no one else is doing anything. Other studies have shown that once people are aware of the bystander effect, they are less likely to be affected by it. Self-awareness is the best solution to it. When facing an emergency, think to yourself how you would behave if you were on your own. Ignore everyone else and go with your gut (直觉)—If you’d run for help, do it. If that’s how you would have behaved when you were on your own, then that’s probably the right course of action. The worst that can happen is that you’ll look a little foolish at having overreacted. You might also save someone’s life. 32. What is the author’s purpose of telling about the case of Genovese? A. To show the high frequency of killing.  B. To highlight the indifference of bystanders. C. To introduce the topic of the passage.  D. To lead to the investigations. 33. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. No one would like to admit the truth. B. People tend to help when no people are present. C. Few people will encounter uncertain situations. D. Many people will not rush to help in an emergency. 34. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The consequences of the phenomenon.  B. The reactions to different accidents. C. The seriousness of an emergency.  D. The reasons for not helping. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Don’t Be a Bystander  B. Life-Saving Response C. Importance of First Aid     D. Reactions in Emergency 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Efficient ways to improve your speech Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public? 36 Use more facial expressions One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. 37 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression. Get rid of your inner fear 38  The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control. Polish your voice Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help. 39 Strengthen your memory Psychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory? First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. 40  Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition. A．Step number two is concentration. B．A frown often brings the same thing in return. C．Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech. D．Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve. E．Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style. F．The more associations you make with the brain, the easier it becomes. G．It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly    41   , he came to me with an unusual    42   : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was    43   with such an idea.     44   instead of taking for the birthday was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a    45   idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to    46   creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students. They have to work    47   , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow    48   to seeing the guards all around and eventually    49   notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot    50   . We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the    51   would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was    52   a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had    53   to him as well. We met with many    54   and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can    55   everyone's spirit. 41．A．ending B．passing C．approaching D．advancing 42．A．order B．story C．problem D．request 43．A．blessed B．struck C．burdened D．bored 44．A．Refusing B．Earning C．Donating D．Giving 45．A．complex B．familiar C．novel D．traditional 46．A．take over B．plan out C．watch for D．hold back 47．A．around the clock B．step by step C．more or less D．now and then 48．A．addicted B．accustomed C．attacked D．devoted 49．A．always B．previously C．barely D．generally 50．A．tea B．milk C．chocolate D．porridge 51．A．workers B．students C．drivers D．guards 52．A．initially B．finally C．occasionally D．frequently 53．A．moved B．spread C．happened D．returned 54．A．smiles B．difficulties C．greetings D．friends 55．A．monitor B．bury C．desert D．lift 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 56 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media. “I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 57 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, 58 a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction. The students spent three 59 (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 60 (call) “Nettox”, Users wear it on their arm. The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 61 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 62 HRV should stay above 60. Internet addiction is a growing 63 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 64 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, 65 what their body shape and health conditions are. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华, 你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿, 发来邮件咨询相关信息, 请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括: 1.野生动物生存现状； 2.保护野生动物的措施。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. Whatever we were going to do wasn’t going to be a quick job. I unwillingly climbed up beside Dad, the cold already biting me. We pulled in front of the woodshed(柴棚)，and started loading (装载)wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you been by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was out digging around in the woodpile, trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” That was all he said. Dad then went to the smokehouse and took down a side of bacon, telling me to go load it. He returned carrying a large bag of flour(面粉) over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes . They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy. ”I tried to think through what Dad was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could give some, but I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs. Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why should we care? We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack(缝隙), and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着)in a blanket. ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$