高一英语月考卷02（人教版2019，必修二Units 3～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Hey, is this really you? Yes. I really love IT. When did . you take IT at . Christmas? When I was ten, I got a new camera from my parents, and I took this picture with IT. Would you like to play tennis with me? I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football. We can play football with just two people. How about going out the lake on our bikes? Good idea. Did you find IT? Yes, I did in the end. IT was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in sight. There was a small forest behind IT and fields on either side. Excuse me, two classmates and I had lunch ear, and I think I may have left my history textbook here. I hope . you have got IT. yeah. here. IT is. I wish my cat were as active as your dog. Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is he? About eight years old. Because of her age, i'd decided to buy another pet. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Steve, what are you doing? Well, I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them, so i'm looking for more of those. Which ones have you got so far? I've got one with a honey either on IT. IT came out in nineteen ninety eight. Is that a bird is beautiful. So which country is the stamp from . the united states? Do you know some pen friends in the states? It's not like that. I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a parade on IT. IT costs me twenty dollars, thirty five cents. When did IT come out . in one thousand nine hundred sixty seven? And it's from brazil. cool. Hi Steve, what are you doing? Well, I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them, so i'm looking for more of those. Which ones have you got so far? I've got one with a honey either on IT. IT came out in nineteen ninety eight. Is that a bird? It's beautiful. So which country is the stamp . from the united states? Do you know some pen friends in the states? It's not like that. I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a paid on IT. IT cost me nineteen dollars, thirty five cents. When did IT come . out in one thousand nine sixty seven? And it's from brazil. cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here. Sarah, it's so cold, why haven't you switched your heater on? Oh, dad, fixed yesterday. So IT should be OK now. It'll soon warm up the room. Anyway, I didn't notice I was too busy working on my notebook computer. Well, i've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got won in my room. really dark. Well, that one won't help you. I knocked IT over. That needs repairing. I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here. Sarah, it's so cold. Why haven't you switched your heater on? Oh, dad, fixed IT yesterday. So IT should be OK now. Little thing, warm up the room. Anyway, I didn't notice I was too busy working on my new book computer. Well, i've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got one in my room, really dark. Well, that one won't help you. I knocked IT over. IT needs repairing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you doing when the car crash happened? I was cycling home from school with my friend. Were you going fast? I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this, and nothing has ever happened. What color were the traffic lights . they had turned Green for us. So how do you remember the accident . the business man was walking across when his phone ring? He stopped to answer IT, I guess I was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground. Did you see the car crash? Yes, the driver didn't stop the car until IT was too late. The business man was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here. But I was worried about the business man. He was unconscious when the ambuLance came. What were you doing when the car crash happened? I was cycling home from school with my friend. Were you going fast? I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this, and nothing has ever happened. What color were the traffic . lights they had turned Green for us. So how do you remember the accident the . business man was walking across when his phone ring? He stopped to answer IT. I guess IT was still ringing when we were already . sitting on the ground. Did you see the car crash? Yes, the driver didn't stop the car until IT was too late. The business man was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here. But I was worried about the business man. He was unconscious when the ambuLance came. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here? I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me. Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries? Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good baLance between academic and life skills. How can we baLance the two? Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others. What about our courses? Nowadays. we still pay too much attention to examinations. By the way, how will you choose the best school for you? First of all, I will see the courses and then the fees and teachers quality. Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here? I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me. Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries? I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good baLance between academic and life skills. How can we baLance the two? Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others. What about our courses? Nowadays. we still pay too much attention to examinations. By the way, how will you choose the best school for you? First of all, I will see the courses and then the fees and teachers quality. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. Now I will give you a brief introduction to the winter festival. IT is a free event for all people to enjoy and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first winter festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of money, no festival was held last year. This year, the government may provide fifteen thousand dollars to the festival. They also persuaded the business men around the town to offer the rest five thousand dollars. There will be a free art exhibition on friday eighteen th, saturday night, then sunday twenty eighth of december in the center park of the town. The opening hours are from ten am to four pm, and there is an opening night only on friday from seven thirty PM to ten PM. Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one, because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings, which are from the towns, and all the paintings are created by the students. IT is great that the festival is going to host a wonderful sounds of music in the main exhibition hall this year. This program means to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had Better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and Opera. Attention, please. Now I will give you a brief introduction to the winter festival. IT is a free event for all people to enjoy and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first winter festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly, due to a lack of money, no festival was held last year. This year, the government may provide fifteen thousand dollars to the festival. They also persuaded the business men around the town to offer the rest five thousand dollars. There will be a free art exhibition on friday eighteen th, saturday nineteen than sunday twenty eighth of december in the center park of the town. The opening hours are from ten am to four PM, and there is an opening night only on friday from seven thirty PM to ten PM. Different for mother exhibitions. This art exhibition is really a special one, because the public will have the chance watch the paintings which are from the town school, and all the paintings are created by the students. IT is great that the festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the main exhibition hall this year. This program means to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had Better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the program, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and Opera. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. A picture. C. A festival. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Play football. 3. What did the woman look for? A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is said about the man? A. He likes taking pictures of birds. B. He has some pen friends in the United States. C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby. 7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? A. In 1935. B. In 1967. C. In 1998. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Cleaning up her room. 9. What do we know about the woman’s room? A. It’s warm. B. Its heater is working. C. It has a bright lamp. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题 。 10. What does the man think of his cycling speed? A. A little fast. B. A bit slow. C. Normal. 11. How did the car accident happen? A. The businessman stopped suddenly. B. The car went through the red light. C. The man fell off his bike. 12. Who was badly hurt? A. The man. B. The businessman. C. The car driver. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16 题 。 13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad? A. He has a tight budget. B. He knows little about foreign cultures. C. He dislikes other countries’ education system. 14. How does the man feel about the education in his country? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward. 15. What should students pay more attention to? A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills. 16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school? A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题 。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B.A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. Why is the talk given? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child. The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia. With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 21. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their self-study. C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. 22. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______. A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals. C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends. 23. What is the aim of the project? A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success.In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 24. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 26. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 27. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. C Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells. On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California. Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling. Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7. It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years. 28. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes? A.  The man-made produced waste water in the factories. B.  The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas. C.  The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water. D.  The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth. 29. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean? A.  Man-made. B.  Reduced. C.  Newly-built. D.  Controlled. 30. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach? A.  It's been said as small as magnitude 3. B.  It has been said as high as magnitude 7. C.  It's being studied without a final conclusion. D.  It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6. 31. What is the best title for the text? A.  Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now B.  7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes C.  Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice D.  More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America D Western fashion brands（时尚品牌）have a design problem with Chinese characters,or hanzi.They still disappoint Chinese customers with the way they use Chinese writing on their products. The most common mistakes suggest there is not enough research and cultural understanding.For example,a Burberry scarf was embroidered（刺绣）with the Chinese character fu upright instead of upside down,as it's traditionally shown in China.Even the fonts（字体）are a problem.In May, Dior,one of the world's leading fashion brands,started a special service for customers to have their Chinese names embroidered on Book Tote handbags.When some Chinese stars carrying the customized handbags were shown on social media,the Chinese fashion community expressed their disappointment.Many believed the font on Dior's handbags showed little artistic taste and looked cheap. It's not all disappointment,though.Experimentation and careful research have brought positive results for brands coming close to hanzi.Consider the logo（标志）created for Prada Rong Zhai,an old building repaired and owned by the Prada Group in Shanghai.The Rong Zhai type was created by 2 x4 （a New York-based design studio） by using the Roman letters in the original Prada logo to create the Chinese characters.The result is a unique logo that suggests both lettered strictness and a classic Prada style.The type's West-meet-East mix won broad admiration among Chinese customers online. One way to keep up to date is to team up with creatives and artists of the country to create designs that can be more acceptable to Chinese customers.Joining forces with local partners can also avoid misunderstandings that happen when a design team doesn't know Chinese culture very well. 32.  What were the Chinese fashion community disappointed at？ ______ A. The design's old-fashion. B. The design's higher price. C. The design's common font. D. The design's ugly brand name. 33. What is special about the logo of Prada Rong Zhai？ A. It brings together Western and Chinese writing. B. It is created to introduce Chinese hanzi culture. C. It was designed by online supporters of the company. D. It invited a famous Chinese star to write the characters. 34. What does the author expect Western designers to do？ ______ A. Try to create more fashionable fonts. B. Show more hanzi in Western culture. C. Find the causes of cultural differences. D. Work together with Chinese designers. 35. What does the text mainly want to tell us？ ______ A. International brands spreading Chinese culture. B. Western fashion's struggle with Chinese writing. C. Western designers' research on Chinese characters. D. The collection between Chinese customers and hanzi. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Less and Learn More The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend studying is flawed（有缺陷的）.Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. ____36___ If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it: ____37____. This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember. When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. ____38___ , so that they begin to seem obvious to you. Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. ____39___. You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. ____40___. Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. A. You should be able to simplify most things B. Write down all the casual facts or concepts C. One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour D. Use all of your senses to connect the information E. Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things F. Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas G. However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town. With ___42___ on one hand and fear on the other,I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the ___43___ and asked if it was the right class.With a ___44___ voice,he answered,"Yes." His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of ___45___ called "course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the ___46___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't ___47___ want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher ___48___ seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector（投影仪）. ___49___ it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway（走廊）to use,but I ___50___ to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have ___51___.It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling ___52___,she said,"That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkward.Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria （食堂）. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the ___53___was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal.I ___55___ my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself:Today isn't so bad. 41. A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 42. A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 43. A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 44. A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 45. A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 46. A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 47. A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 48. A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 49. A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 50. A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 51. A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 52. A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 53. A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 54. A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55. A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE.For example,the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartment"  ___56___（be）"underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English.Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view,language changes relate to the ____57____（various） of political systems and civilizations of different countries,and despite these,there are other factors,too.The gaps between languages will become smaller over time.Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty—____58____ characters were recorded on Longgu— animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.With ups and downs of a nation,its language is constantly（不断地）____59____（change）.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation. Tom is ____60____ native and English is his native language.He can speak standard English ____61____（fluent） as well as local dialect. ____62____ addition,he recently has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy.He has learned ____63____（carve） Chinese characters on animal bones and shells.He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject,____64____ he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilization.Tom cares about ____65____（globe） affairs and has a positive attitude towards life.In his term paper,he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害,他的家受损严重,他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信,要点包括: 1.安慰和鼓励; 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第7页共8页 Dear Joe, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn't invited to the party, Bridget's party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached; the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn't she invited me? My feet were too big? No, Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we'd been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You're so serious. You know, you should smile more.” Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn't invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls' coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can't get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn't pretend to be the person I wasn't. I felt sick. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off, I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn't come. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 集考 56 57 58 0 标记 贴条影区 准号号 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 0 捷意事率项 第一节（裤分15分） 2 、2 2 2 2 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Dear Joe. 1 y 4 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 5 57 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 5接，图纸刀 9 气正病填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.年小塑25分：41-55小姓，鲜小烟1分，) Yours sincerely 1【A1IBIC 141IBJICI HIAJIBIICI IAILBJECI Li Huet tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 121a11B11 1T IAIIBIECI 3【At川 814HHe司 PI411BIICE #.1A1t可EG1 第二节《端分15分) 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 14141H1IC IAILBIICI s IAHBHCI m (AHIBJICI 场1A1目吗4 IAJIBJICI A lunch,my fnend Kate who had been imited cune mer to e.trying to show off nIAIIBIICHDI 1AIIBIICIIDIM IAJIBIICIIDI xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1 AJIRIIc1IDI重JFI可 IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 【A1HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IAJIBIECIIDBEJLFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 解1Al81EC1IDt1UFIG可 I was sbod to let it go When Bridget atv tod te ao a salodlul:foe a girl who cmldn't core 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I41I1CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 分1A1111CD1 IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI S IAJBIICIPI IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIDI 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给！ 岸在齐超耳的等超风域内作花，框动量色堂形水理风峡方香渊结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2红（满1项） 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. A picture. C. A festival. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Hey, is this really you? M: Yes. I really love it. W: When did you take it? M: At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Play football. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Would you like to play tennis with me? M: I'm not very good at tennis. My best sport is football. W: We can't play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes? M: Good idea. 3. What did the woman look for? A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Did you find it? W: Yes, I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn't another house in sight．There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Excuse me. Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here. I hope you have got it. W: Yeah. Here it is. 5. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I wish my cat were as active as your dog. W: Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is she? M: About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is said about the man? A. He likes taking pictures of birds. B. He has some pen friends in the United States. C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby. 【答案】C 7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? A. In 1935. B. In 1967. C. In 1998. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Hi, Steve. What are you doing? M: Well, I collect stamps with pictures of birds on them. So, I'm looking for more of those. W: Which ones have you got so far? M: I've got one with a honey eater on it. It came out in 1998. W: Is that a bird? It's beautiful. So which country is the stamp from? M: The United States. W: Do you know some pen friends in the States? M: It's not like that.(6)I buy stamps from other collectors. Look at this one. It's got a parrot on it. It cost me $19.35. W: (7)When did it come out? M: (7)In 1967. And it's from Brazil. W: Coo1. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Cleaning up her room. 【答案】A 9. What do we know about the woman’s room? A. It’s warm. B. Its heater is working. C. It has a bright lamp. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: (8)I don't know how you can sit and do your homework in here, Sarah - it's so cold! Why haven't you switched your heater on? W: Oh, Dad fixed it yesterday, so it should be OK now. (9)It’ll soon warm up the room. Anyway, I didn't notice. I was too busy working on my notebook computer. M: Well, I've come to borrow your lamp. I still haven't got one and my room's really dark. W: Well, that one won't help you. I knocked it over. It needs repairing. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题 。 10. What does the man think of his cycling speed? A. A little fast. B. A bit slow. C. Normal. 【答案】C 11. How did the car accident happen? A. The businessman stopped suddenly. B. The car went through the red light. C. The man fell off his bike. 【答案】A 12. Who was badly hurt? A. The man. B. The businessman. C. The car driver. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: What were you doing when the car crash happened? M: I was cycling home from school with my friend. W: (10)Were you going fast? M: (10)I don't think so. That's a medium speed for my bicycle. I usually cycle like this and nothing has ever happened. W: What color were the traffic lights？ M: They had turned green for us. W: So how do you remember the accident? M: (11)The businessman was walking across when his phone rang. He stopped to answer it, I guess. It was still ringing when we were already sitting on the ground. W: Did you see the car crash? M: Yes. The driver didn't stop the car until it was too late. The businessman was knocked over. I fell off my bike and my legs were hurt here, but I was worried about the businessman. (12)He was unconscious when the ambulance came. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16 题 。 13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad? A. He has a tight budget. B. He knows little about foreign cultures. C. He dislikes other countries’ education system. 【答案】A 14. How does the man feel about the education in his country? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward. 【答案】C 15. What should students pay more attention to? A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills. 【答案】B 16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school? A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: (13)Do you have a plan to continue studying abroad after finishing your study here? M: (13)I wish I could, but I face money problems going overseas. I should be very careful to decide which school will be the best for me. W: (14)Do you think that education in our nation is still behind other countries? M: (14)Yes, I do. We tend to adopt systems from other countries without considering our own cultures. We should also make sure the students have a good balance between academic and life skills. W: How can we balance the two? M: (15)Students should give more concern to subjects that suit their personal interests. We should encourage students to think on themselves rather than follow others. W: What about our courses nowadays? M: We still pay too much attention to examinations. W: By the way, how will you choose the best school for you? M: (16)First of all, I will see the courses, and then the fees and teachers’ quality. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题 。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B.A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town. 【答案】B 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 【答案】C 19. What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 【答案】A 20. Why is the talk given? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Attention please! (20)Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event for all people to enjoy, (17)and is organized by a team of volunteers. The first Winter Festival was introduced the year before last. Sadly due to a lack of money no festival was held last year. This year the government may provide $15,000 to the festival. They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer the rest $5,000. There will be a free art exhibition on Friday 18th, Saturday 19th and Sunday 20th of December in the Center Park of the town. The opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and there is an opening night only on Friday, from 7:30 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. (18)Different from other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really a special one because the public will have the chance to watch the paintings which are from the town's school. And all the paintings are created by the students. (19)It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year. This programme aims to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching the performance had better not wear formal clothes, but fancy dress. And in the programme, you will hear classical music, pop music, rock music and operas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child. The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia. With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 21. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their self-study. C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. 22. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______. A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals. C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends. 23. What is the aim of the project? A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. 【参考答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了在非洲的Ethiopian进行的一项研究，通过使用平板电脑，孩子们学会了英语单词。文章仔细介绍了这个计划的具体信息。 【详情解析】 21. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.和 “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,”可知这个计划的目的是为了看在没有学校没有老师的情况下，孩子是否可以自学。结果证明这是完全有可能的。很多孩子都通过自学，掌握了一些知识。说明这个计划促进了孩子的自学能力。故选B。 22. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,”孩子们用平板电脑非常迅速地学会了拼写单词而且速度很快。故选A。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn.可知这个计划的目的就是让孩子进入一个深度学习的状态，让他们学会学习等。故选C。 B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success.In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 24. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 26. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 27. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. 【参考答案】1. B     2. A     3. D     4. C       【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Alexandr Wang自幼被认为是一个数学奇才，高中毕业后他进入麻省理工学院，在那里，机器学习和人工智能吸引了他。后来为了追求自己的志向，他毅然辍学白手起家，和Lucy Guo一起创建了公司Scale AI，成为全球最年轻的亿万富翁。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then.(高中毕业后，亚历山大进入麻省理工学院学习机器学习和人工智能。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对它如何改变世界感到兴奋。但这并没有产生真正的影响。他想在那个领域开一家公司的野心从那时就开始萌芽了)”可知，在大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI。故选B。 25. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.(事实上，在那个时候，科技领域有各种各样的机会。很难决定他们该走哪条路。然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径。他们使用了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。这就是公司利润快速增长的原因。Scale AI目前的净资产约为73亿美元，亚历山大是世界上最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁)”可知，第四段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT. “I told my parents it was just going to be a thing I did for the summer. Obviously, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappointed. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If you aren’t willing to take a risk now, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Guo at Quora, with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success.(17岁时，他在Quora担任技术主管，并从麻省理工学院退学。“我告诉我的父母，这只是我暑假要做的一件事。显然，它不是，”亚历山大说。当然，他的父母很失望。他们都知道他做出的改变充满了意想不到的风险。但亚历山大说:“如果你现在不愿意冒险，那什么时候呢？”亚历山大在Quora遇到了露西·郭，亚历山大和她一起创立了Scale AI，并取得了相当大的成功)”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定；根据第四段中的“Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one.(然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径)”可知，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此推知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.(最重要的是，一开始总是按照你的价值观和你想要的方式去做事情。当你与投资者交谈时，他们提供的建议可能与你的目标背道而驰。弄清楚你的重点和你的出发点)”可推知，亚历山大建议创业者忠于最初的意图。故选C。 C Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells. On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California. Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling. Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7. It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years. 28. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes? A.  The man-made produced waste water in the factories. B.  The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas. C.  The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water. D.  The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth. 29. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean? A.  Man-made. B.  Reduced. C.  Newly-built. D.  Controlled. 30. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach? A.  It's been said as small as magnitude 3. B.  It has been said as high as magnitude 7. C.  It's being studied without a final conclusion. D.  It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6. 31. What is the best title for the text? A.  Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now B.  7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes C.  Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice D.  More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America 【参考答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了人造地震的概念，这是由于一些企业在开采石油和天然气过程中破坏地表而产生的，也因此有七百万美国人都处于其风险之中，尽管人造地震能达到的震级上限还在研究中，但已经对人们的生活造成了影响。 【详情解析】 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there.(油气产业过激地使用名为水力压裂法的技术，来破坏地下的岩石并释放里面蕴藏的油气)”可知，所谓人造的地震就是油气企业在进行破坏地表的作业时产生的，与D选项描述相符。故选D项。 29. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering”可知，美国地质调查局发布了一张地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and‘induced’quakes”是地图的分布类型，已知 natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知induced指的是与natural对应的“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research.(科学家表示他们也不清楚这些人造地震的震级有没有上限，这仍是一块有待探索的区域)”可知，人造地震可达到的震级上限还是未知的、有待研究的，与C选项描述一致。故选C项。 31. 主旨大意题。总览全文，文章首先抛出了人造地震的概念并解释了其由来，美国地质调查局发布的地震灾害分布图则直接显示了包括多个州在内、七百万美国人都会受到这种地震的威胁。B选项“七百万美国人处于人造地震的风险中”最能涵盖文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D Western fashion brands（时尚品牌）have a design problem with Chinese characters,or hanzi.They still disappoint Chinese customers with the way they use Chinese writing on their products. The most common mistakes suggest there is not enough research and cultural understanding.For example,a Burberry scarf was embroidered（刺绣）with the Chinese character fu upright instead of upside down,as it's traditionally shown in China.Even the fonts（字体）are a problem.In May, Dior,one of the world's leading fashion brands,started a special service for customers to have their Chinese names embroidered on Book Tote handbags.When some Chinese stars carrying the customized handbags were shown on social media,the Chinese fashion community expressed their disappointment.Many believed the font on Dior's handbags showed little artistic taste and looked cheap. It's not all disappointment,though.Experimentation and careful research have brought positive results for brands coming close to hanzi.Consider the logo（标志）created for Prada Rong Zhai,an old building repaired and owned by the Prada Group in Shanghai.The Rong Zhai type was created by 2 x4 （a New York-based design studio） by using the Roman letters in the original Prada logo to create the Chinese characters.The result is a unique logo that suggests both lettered strictness and a classic Prada style.The type's West-meet-East mix won broad admiration among Chinese customers online. One way to keep up to date is to team up with creatives and artists of the country to create designs that can be more acceptable to Chinese customers.Joining forces with local partners can also avoid misunderstandings that happen when a design team doesn't know Chinese culture very well. 32.  What were the Chinese fashion community disappointed at？ ______ A. The design's old-fashion. B. The design's higher price. C. The design's common font. D. The design's ugly brand name. 33. What is special about the logo of Prada Rong Zhai？ A. It brings together Western and Chinese writing. B. It is created to introduce Chinese hanzi culture. C. It was designed by online supporters of the company. D. It invited a famous Chinese star to write the characters. 34. What does the author expect Western designers to do？ ______ A. Try to create more fashionable fonts. B. Show more hanzi in Western culture. C. Find the causes of cultural differences. D. Work together with Chinese designers. 35. What does the text mainly want to tell us？ ______ A. International brands spreading Chinese culture. B. Western fashion's struggle with Chinese writing. C. Western designers' research on Chinese characters. D. The collection between Chinese customers and hanzi. 【参考答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了西方时尚品牌在使用汉字设计时遇到的困境及其原因，并提出了一些看法和建议。 【详情解析】 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段中When some Chinese stars carrying the customized handbags were shown on social media，the Chinese fashion community expressed the disappointment.Many believed the font on Dior's handbags showed little artistic taste and looked cheap.（当一些携带定制手袋的中国明星在社交媒体上展示时，中国时尚界表示失望。许多人认为迪奥手袋上的字体没有什么艺术品味，看起来很廉价。）可知，中国时尚界认为迪奥手袋上的字体太普通，看起来很廉价，对该设计感到失望。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Consider the logo created for Prada Rong Zhai，an old building repaired and owned by the Prada Group in Shanghai.The Rong Zhai type was created by 2 x4 （a New York-based design studio） by using the Roman letters in the original Prada logo to create the Chinese characters.The result is a unique logo that suggests both lettered strictness  and a classic Prada style.The type's West-meet-East mix won broad admiration among Chinese customers online.（想想为Prada荣宅创建的标志，这是一座由Prada集团在上海维修并拥有的旧建筑。荣宅式是由2 x4工作室（一家总部位于纽约的设计工作室）通过使用Prada原始标志中的罗马字母来创造汉字的。其结果是一个独特的标志，暗示着字母的严格和经典的Prada风格。这种类型的中西融合在网上赢得了中国消费者的广泛赞誉。）可知，Prada荣宅logo的特别之处是融合了中西方文化，故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容One way to keep up to date is to team up with creatives and artists of the country to create designs that can be more acceptable to Chinese customers.Joining forces with local partners can also avoid misunderstandings that happen when a design team doesn't know Chinese culture very well.（跟上潮流的一种方法是与中国的创意人员和艺术家合作，创造更能被中国客户接受的设计。与当地合作伙伴合作也可以避免设计团队不太了解中国文化时产生的误解。）可知，作者希望西方设计师与中国设计师合作，创造出更能被中国客户接受的设计，同时避免设计团队不太了解中国文化时产生的误解。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章第一段Western fashion brands  have a design problem with Chinese characters，or hanzi.（西方时尚品牌存在汉字的设计问题）提出了文章要谈论的话题，第三段第一句The most common mistakes suggest there is not enough research and cultural understanding.（最常见的错误表明缺乏足够的研究和文化理解）说明西方时尚品牌存在汉字的设计问题的原因，并列举了绣着中国的"福"字的巴宝莉围巾和绣上中文名字的Book Tote手袋，倒数第二段介绍Prada荣宅，最后一句The type's West-meet-East mix won broad admiration among Chinese customers online.（这种类型的中西融合在网上赢得了中国消费者的广泛赞誉），由此可知，文章主要探讨了西方时尚品牌在使用汉字设计时遇到的困境及其原因，作者主要想告诉我们西方的时尚与中国汉字之间的文化冲击。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Less and Learn More The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend studying is flawed（有缺陷的）.Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. ____36___ If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it: ____37____. This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember. When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. ____38___ , so that they begin to seem obvious to you. Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. ____39___. You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. ____40___. Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. A. You should be able to simplify most things B. Write down all the casual facts or concepts C. One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour D. Use all of your senses to connect the information E. Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things F. Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas G. However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time 【参考答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样少学多会。 【详情解析】 36. 根据空前“Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again.（许多人坐下来，试图一遍又一遍地记住事实。）”可知，许多人需要反复学习；再根据空后“If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. （如果你能正确地将观点联系在一起，看到全局，学习应该只是一个简短的复习。）”可知，纵观全局，学习应该只是简短的复习。前后表示转折，说明过多学习的原因，选项G项However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time（然而，过多的学习只意味着你没有在第一时间掌握信息）符合语境，且选项中的too much studying对应原文的信息词over and over again。故选G。 37. 该空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文叙述“This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember.（这让你超越了想象，同时也利用了你的其他感官。当人们处于情绪激动的状态时，他们会更好地记住信息，所以利用你的情绪让无聊的想法更容易记住。）”可知，该段主要叙述“利用你的所有的感官连接信息”。信息词senses与D项Use all of your senses to connect the information（运用你所有的感官把信息联系起来）中的senses相互对应。故选D。 38. 根据上文“When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child.（当你学习的时候，把自己当成一个十岁的孩子来练习。）”再根据下文“so that they begin to seem obvious to you.（这样它们对你来说就很明显了。）”由此可知，A项You should be able to simplify most things（你应该能够简化大多数事情）承接上下文，且该项中simplify most things对应下文的begin to seem obvious。故选A。 39. 根据上文“Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know.（浏览你的文章，直到你遇到一个你不熟悉或不完全确定的观点。当你找到这些想法时，把它们和你已经知道的想法联系起来。）”可知，该空进一步说明具体做法。F项Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas（用符号、隐喻或你的手指来表达这些想法）中的ideas与上文的信息词an idea相互对应。故选F。 40. 根据上文“You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning.（一旦你掌握了真正的学习技巧，你就不需要花很多时间来学习了。）”可知，设空处要说“学习技巧”。再根据下文“Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore.（我们的大脑只能集中注意力很长时间，然后就会开始一片空白，每隔一小时休息一下，思维敏捷，肌肉酸痛。）”可知，C项One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour（最后一个建议是每小时站起来伸展一下身体）中的every hour与下文的every hour相互对应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town. With ___42___ on one hand and fear on the other,I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the ___43___ and asked if it was the right class.With a ___44___ voice,he answered,"Yes." His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of ___45___ called "course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the ___46___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't ___47___ want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher ___48___ seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector（投影仪）. ___49___ it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway（走廊）to use,but I ___50___ to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have ___51___.It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling ___52___,she said,"That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkward.Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria （食堂）. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the ___53___was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal.I ___55___ my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself:Today isn't so bad. 41. A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 42. A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 43. A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 44. A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 45. A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 46. A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 47. A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 48. A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 49. A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 50. A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 51. A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 52. A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 53. A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 54. A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55. A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 【参考答案】1——5ABCDB；6——10ADCCD；11——15BACBA 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。 【详情解析】 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled(尤指长途)旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked走路；D. planned计划。由上文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America”和下文“a long way from India”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，所以是长途跋涉，空格处用traveled，故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧，我到了教室。A. anger生气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness伤心。由下文“fear on the other”可知，在去美国上学的第一天，作者感到焦虑和害怕，故选B。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，而是直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同班同学；C. teacher教师；D. trainer教练员。由上文“Without paying attention to them”和下文“asked if it was the right class”可知，作者不在意其他同学的注视，径直走到老师那里，故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他轻声答道：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。下文“His voice comforted (安慰) me a little”指出老师的声音安慰了作者，这说明老师的声音很温柔，故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。由下文“called “course requirements””可知，“课程要求”应该是写在一张纸上，故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩子都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。由上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit”指出老师问作者想坐在哪里可知，此处指作者挑选了一个座位，故选A。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually其实。由下文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，在印度作者不需要选座位，由此可知，此处指作者其实不想选座位，故选D。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，座位是由老师决定的，所以我从来不用担心这个问题。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. decided决定；D. took拿走。下文“so I never needed to worry about that”指出作者在印度从不担心座位问题，因为老师决定学生的座位，故选C。 49. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……之前。由下文“it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，即因为这是第一天在新学校，所以作者不认识路，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法做到。由下文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者第一天在学校里，虽然对各个地方都不熟悉，但是作者没有问任何人，他自己设法去上课，故选D。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文“It was noon”可知，到中午了，应该是吃午饭的时候，故选B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“午餐铃响了”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。上文提到作者对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑，根据下文“she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，当作者问老师什么时候吃饭时老师对此感到很惊讶，因为午餐铃已经响了，作者还没有去吃饭，故选A。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. failure失败；B. thought思想；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，作者第一天在新学校感到困惑，此处指作者认为所有的困惑是为了让作者达到目标而必须克服的困难，故选C。 54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. put away收起来；B. get through完成；C. build up建造；D. show off炫耀。由上文“was like the difficulty”和下文“to reach my goal”可知，为了达到目标需要克服困难，故选B。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. drove开车；D. waited等待。上文“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop”提到作者放学后走在上学的路上，下文“my bus and sat down inside happily”提到作者坐在公交车里，由此可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，即作者走在路上，看到了公交，然后坐上了公交，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE.For example,the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartment"  ___56___（be）"underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English.Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view,language changes relate to the ____57____（various） of political systems and civilizations of different countries,and despite these,there are other factors,too.The gaps between languages will become smaller over time.Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty—____58____ characters were recorded on Longgu— animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.With ups and downs of a nation,its language is constantly（不断地）____59____（change）.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation. Tom is ____60____ native and English is his native language.He can speak standard English ____61____（fluent） as well as local dialect. ____62____ addition,he recently has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy.He has learned ____63____（carve） Chinese characters on animal bones and shells.He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject,____64____ he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilization.Tom cares about ____65____（globe） affairs and has a positive attitude towards life.In his term paper,he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights. 【参看答案】 56. are 57. variety 58. when 59. changing 60. a 61. fluently 62. In 63. to carve 64. and 65. global 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要讲述了语言的变化。 【详情解析】 56. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：例如，美国英语单词"地铁"、"煤气"、"裤子"和"公寓"在英国英语中分别是"地下"、"汽油"、"长裤"和"扁平"。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the American English words "subway"， "gas"， "pants" and "apartment"，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。 57. 考查不可数名词。句意：每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，表示"多样性"，为不可数名词，故填variety。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代，当时中国古人在龙骨上记录了文字，即动物的骨骼和贝壳。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the earliest dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 59. 考查动词时态。句意：随着一个国家的兴衰，其语言也在不断变化。结合句意和is可知，此处用现在进行时，且空前有is，故用现在分词形式，故填changing。 60. 考查冠词。句意：汤姆是土生土长的人，英语是他的母语。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，native为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 61. 考查副词。句意：他能流利地说标准英语和当地方言。此处用副词作状语修饰speak，故填fluently。 62. 考查介词。句意：此外，他最近学习了汉字，擅长书法。in addition表示"此外"符合句意，且首字母大写，故填In。 63. 考查动词不定式。句意：他学会了在动物骨骼和贝壳上刻汉字。learn to do表示"学习做某事"，故填to carve。 64. 考查连词。句意：他特别欣赏中国古典文学，并将其视为自己的主要研究课题，他想尽一切办法参考基于中国古代文化和文明的中国经典。结合句意可知，前后为递进关系，故填and。 65. 考查形容词。句意：汤姆关心全球事务，对生活态度积极。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词affairs，故填global。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害,他的家受损严重,他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信,要点包括: 1.安慰和鼓励; 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第7页共8页 Dear Joe, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Joe, I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I' m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well, I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn't invited to the party, Bridget's party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached; the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn't she invited me? My feet were too big? No, Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we'd been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You're so serious. You know, you should smile more.” Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn't invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls' coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can't get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn't pretend to be the person I wasn't. I felt sick. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off, I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn't come. 【参考答案】 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me，trying to show off. She said with pride,“Bridget’s party will definitely be awesome!”I didn't look at Kate, because if I saw any pity in her eyes, I'd start crying so I pretended to look for something seemingly important in my backpack until she left. I hated Bridget, for she had made my life miserable. Why did I have to change myself to please her? As I changed classes，I averted my eyes from everyone I knew. I determined that I wouldn't pretend to be the one I wasn't. I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn't come. After class, Bridget headed toward my line, weaving through the crowd. I pretended not to notice and looked straight ahead at the blackboard. I felt a hand on my arm. Bridget held out an invitation. “Will you come to my party?”I looked at the small envelope, relishing the moment. But my mind was a jumble. Now she wanted me to come to her party, but I was just filling a space. "Take it,” I thought. “You know you want to go.’I hesitated and finally said no. I had already found the pleasure of being myself. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ABCAB 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． are 57．variety 58．when 59．changing 60．a 61．fluently 62．In 63．to carve 64．and 65．global 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Joe, I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I' m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well, I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me，trying to show off. She said with pride,“Bridget’s party will definitely be awesome!”I didn't look at Kate, because if I saw any pity in her eyes, I'd start crying so I pretended to look for something seemingly important in my backpack until she left. I hated Bridget, for she had made my life miserable. Why did I have to change myself to please her? As I changed classes，I averted my eyes from everyone I knew. I determined that I wouldn't pretend to be the one I wasn't. I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn't come. After class, Bridget headed toward my line, weaving through the crowd. I pretended not to notice and looked straight ahead at the blackboard. I felt a hand on my arm. Bridget held out an invitation. “Will you come to my party?”I looked at the small envelope, relishing the moment. But my mind was a jumble. Now she wanted me to come to her party, but I was just filling a space. "Take it,” I thought. “You know you want to go.’I hesitated and finally said no. I had already found the pleasure of being myself. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版 2019） 答题卡 （1~20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；21~40 小题，每小题 2.5 分；41~55 小题，每小题 1 分。） ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. A picture. C. A festival. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Play football. 3. What did the woman look for? A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is said about the man? A. He likes taking pictures of birds. B. He has some pen friends in the United States. C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby. 7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? A. In 1935. B. In 1967. C. In 1998. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Cleaning up her room. 9. What do we know about the woman’s room? A. It’s warm. B. Its heater is working. C. It has a bright lamp. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题 。 10. What does the man think of his cycling speed? A. A little fast. B. A bit slow. C. Normal. 11. How did the car accident happen? A. The businessman stopped suddenly. B. The car went through the red light. C. The man fell off his bike. 12. Who was badly hurt? A. The man. B. The businessman. C. The car driver. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16 题 。 13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad? A. He has a tight budget. B. He knows little about foreign cultures. C. He dislikes other countries’ education system. 14. How does the man feel about the education in his country? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s backward. 15. What should students pay more attention to? A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills. 16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school? A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题 。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B.A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will be held in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. Why is the talk given? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words. The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child. The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia. With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller. The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 21. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their self-study. C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. 22. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______. A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals. C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends. 23. What is the aim of the project? A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora where he met Lucy Guo , with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success.In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 24. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 26. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 27. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. C Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells. On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California. Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling. Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7. It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years. 28. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes? A.  The man-made produced waste water in the factories. B.  The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas. C.  The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water. D.  The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth. 29. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean? A.  Man-made. B.  Reduced. C.  Newly-built. D.  Controlled. 30. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach? A.  It's been said as small as magnitude 3. B.  It has been said as high as magnitude 7. C.  It's being studied without a final conclusion. D.  It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6. 31. What is the best title for the text? A.  Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Now B.  7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made Earthquakes C.  Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working Practice D.  More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America D Western fashion brands（时尚品牌）have a design problem with Chinese characters,or hanzi.They still disappoint Chinese customers with the way they use Chinese writing on their products. The most common mistakes suggest there is not enough research and cultural understanding.For example,a Burberry scarf was embroidered（刺绣）with the Chinese character fu upright instead of upside down,as it's traditionally shown in China.Even the fonts（字体）are a problem.In May, Dior,one of the world's leading fashion brands,started a special service for customers to have their Chinese names embroidered on Book Tote handbags.When some Chinese stars carrying the customized handbags were shown on social media,the Chinese fashion community expressed their disappointment.Many believed the font on Dior's handbags showed little artistic taste and looked cheap. It's not all disappointment,though.Experimentation and careful research have brought positive results for brands coming close to hanzi.Consider the logo（标志）created for Prada Rong Zhai,an old building repaired and owned by the Prada Group in Shanghai.The Rong Zhai type was created by 2 x4 （a New York-based design studio） by using the Roman letters in the original Prada logo to create the Chinese characters.The result is a unique logo that suggests both lettered strictness and a classic Prada style.The type's West-meet-East mix won broad admiration among Chinese customers online. One way to keep up to date is to team up with creatives and artists of the country to create designs that can be more acceptable to Chinese customers.Joining forces with local partners can also avoid misunderstandings that happen when a design team doesn't know Chinese culture very well. 32.  What were the Chinese fashion community disappointed at？ ______ A. The design's old-fashion. B. The design's higher price. C. The design's common font. D. The design's ugly brand name. 33. What is special about the logo of Prada Rong Zhai？ A. It brings together Western and Chinese writing. B. It is created to introduce Chinese hanzi culture. C. It was designed by online supporters of the company. D. It invited a famous Chinese star to write the characters. 34. What does the author expect Western designers to do？ ______ A. Try to create more fashionable fonts. B. Show more hanzi in Western culture. C. Find the causes of cultural differences. D. Work together with Chinese designers. 35. What does the text mainly want to tell us？ ______ A. International brands spreading Chinese culture. B. Western fashion's struggle with Chinese writing. C. Western designers' research on Chinese characters. D. The collection between Chinese customers and hanzi. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Less and Learn More The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend studying is flawed（有缺陷的）.Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. ____36___ If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it: ____37____. This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember. When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. ____38___ , so that they begin to seem obvious to you. Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. ____39___. You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. ____40___. Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. A. You should be able to simplify most things B. Write down all the casual facts or concepts C. One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour D. Use all of your senses to connect the information E. Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things F. Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas G. However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had ___41___ a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town. With ___42___ on one hand and fear on the other,I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the ___43___ and asked if it was the right class.With a ___44___ voice,he answered,"Yes." His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of ___45___ called "course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the ___46___ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't ___47___ want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher ___48___ seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector（投影仪）. ___49___ it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway（走廊）to use,but I ___50___ to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have ___51___.It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling ___52___,she said,"That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkward.Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria （食堂）. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the ___53___was like the difficulty I had to ___54___ to reach my goal.I ___55___ my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself:Today isn't so bad. 41. A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 42. A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 43. A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 44. A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 45. A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 46. A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 47. A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 48. A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 49. A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 50. A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 51. A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 52. A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged 53. A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 54. A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 55. A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE.For example,the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartment"  ___56___（be）"underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English.Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view,language changes relate to the ____57____（various） of political systems and civilizations of different countries,and despite these,there are other factors,too.The gaps between languages will become smaller over time.Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty—____58____ characters were recorded on Longgu— animal bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.With ups and downs of a nation,its language is constantly（不断地）____59____（change）.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation. Tom is ____60____ native and English is his native language.He can speak standard English ____61____（fluent） as well as local dialect. ____62____ addition,he recently has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy.He has learned ____63____（carve） Chinese characters on animal bones and shells.He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject,____64____ he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilization.Tom cares about ____65____（globe） affairs and has a positive attitude towards life.In his term paper,he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害,他的家受损严重,他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信,要点包括: 1.安慰和鼓励; 2.为他提供帮助(如募捐等)。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第7页共8页 Dear Joe, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be yourself and always follow your heart. Never let anyone change who you are. This is the lesson I have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn't invited to the party, Bridget's party. One morning, I got off the bus and saw my friends except me hugging under the tree where we used to stand. The circle seemed tighter as I approached; the white invitation cards being hastily stuffed into backpacks gave it away. I knew as well as the entire universe that Bridget’s party was this weekend. Bridget was the most popular girl in our class. She was thin and beautiful, always wearing fabulous clothes and fine makeup. Why hadn't she invited me? My feet were too big? No, Maybe. My face was broken out? Why did she invite every person in my group except me? I tried to think of any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we'd been partners during a sixth period project. I was determined to get the project done and she was absorbed in looking at fashion magazines. She barely spoke to me except to say, “You're so serious. You know, you should smile more.” Soon, I had overheard all the details about the party. They were going swimming. It was a sleepover. They were renting scary movies and were going to stay up all night. Each time someone mentioned the party, I smiled weakly and nodded, with my stomach in knots. When having my favorite English class, I found myself just unable to concentrate on the short stories we were supposed to be reading in class. Maybe she didn't invite me because of my coat. It is pretty ugly compared to some of the other girls' coats. I should have bought another color. Maybe I should smile more but I just can't get into smiling at people unless I know them really well. But I just couldn't pretend to be the person I wasn't. I felt sick. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch, my friend Kate who had been invited came over to me, trying to show off, ___ I was about to let it go when Bridget invited me as a substitute for a girl who couldn't come. 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$