高一英语月考卷01（人教版2019，必修二Units 3～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第一次月考

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CAACB 11—15 CAACC 16—20 CAABC 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. the 57. purposes 58. to buy 59. compared 60. which/ that 61. saving 62. lighten 63. healthy 64. In 65. have provided / provided 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jordan, Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. Now I’ll give you some advice. First, it’s freezing cold here, so you’d better wear some warm clothes. Second, you should know where togo. To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss.Take the Great Wall as an example. As an old saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I hope that you are certain to have a pleasant time. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parent’s death. Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. Now he calls me dad and he is a famous doctor in a big hospital. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A.On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A.Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A.$6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A.An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A.A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A.At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A.Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the boy now? A.At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A.4:00 B.3:30 C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A . Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A.Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A.A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History FIRST FLOOR | EXHIBIT African Bush Elephant Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans. Things to Do: Feel “elephant voices”—the low-frequency voices that elephants use to communicate over distances as long as 10 miles. Watch a short film of African bush elephants in action. Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”. SECOND FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky. Things to Do: Look through a ”telescope“ into the past, adjust the skyglow in a famous painting, and see how artificial lights affect mating fireflies. Find dark-sky sites around the world—there may be one near you! FIRST FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Sea Monsters Unearthed: Life in Angola’s Ancient Seas Get up close to the fossil remains of giant reptiles—mosasaurs(沧龙)and sea turtles—that once ruled the sea off the coast of West Africa 88—66 million years ago. Things to Do: Touch the teeth of a shell-crushing mosasaur. Compare Angola’s ancient ocean ecosystems with today’s in a spinner interactive. Take a photo of yourself with a massive mosasaur that’s ready to bite. SECOND FLOOR | EXPERIENCE The Garden Lounge Relax and recharge among an indoor garden of live plants. Things to Do: Play a sliding-door interactive game to learn how seeds spread. Charge your mobile device. Relax, breathe in deeply and sit for a while! 21. What can you learn if visiting African Bush Elephant? A. Whether elephants pose threats to humans. B. What elephants communicate in their voices. C. Why elephants prefer to live in bushes. D. How elephants improve ecosystems. 22. Which exhibit is involved with light pollution? A. African Bush Elephant. B. Recovering Our Night Sky. C. Sea Monsters Unearthed. D. The Garden Lounge. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A holiday plan. C. A brochure. D. A science report. B I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses. So, our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small wage. When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal,enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute. It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings. Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹嘘). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had ordered my complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my office windows looked out over the front of the building? I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses. B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper. C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house. D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building. 25. Why did the author get up earlier every morning? A. To avoid being late for school. B. To help his granddad clean classrooms. C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace. D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets. 26. What talent did the author find about himself? A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities. C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone. 27. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Regretful. C We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can "conquer" nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow（麻雀）was（they're rare now）. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as（虽然）we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock（家畜） live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 28. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 29. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because . A. modern agriculture doesn't need hard work B. high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 30. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be . A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 31. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to . A. move to the countryside B. reflect（反思）on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories D The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a person’s palm, at 1.5 inches long. The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles in 1997. The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. The species is listed as endangered, and researchers don’t know how many remain in the wild. After learning that it only had female turtles, the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001. Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed. This summer, zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure. They hatched 11 turtles in August. Then, in September, staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn’t noticed. “They are kind of cute,” said Kim Gray, head of the zoo. The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied. The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. “This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.” 32. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles. B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles. C. To show the major stages of the turtles’ growth. D. To give a general description of the turtles. 33. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles’ numbers? A. The serious lack of food. B. The slow process of growth. C. The heavy loss of habitats. D. The illegal trade for profits. 34. What is Kim Gray’s attitude towards the protection of the turtles? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event. B. Turtles Make Successful Return. C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step. D. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___36___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___37___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___38___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___39___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___40___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown(小丑) doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored. After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them. One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle, I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine. 41. A．responsibility B．difficulty C．career D．dream 42．A．absorbed B．Frightened C．tired D．confused 43．A．simple B．special C．general D．familiar 44．A．shocking B．educating C．comforting D．amusing 45．A．working on B．putting on C．taking on D．relying on 46．A．boredom B．Embarrassment C．commitment D．freedom 47．A．exact B．formal C．Normal D．appropriate 48．A．Ambitious B．disappointed C．careful D．anxious 49．A．examining B．experiencing C．controlling D．Operating 50．A．attraction B．attention C．Admission D．appreciation 51．A． reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced 52．A．magically B．Originally C．Officially D．reasonably 53．A．in turn B． in peace C．in surprise D．in question 54．A．sticking B．entering C．wearing D．strengthening 55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The bicycle is ____56____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____57____(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____58____ (buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, ____59___ (compare) with cars ___60___ are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____61____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____62____ (light) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ___63___ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly. ___64___my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and ____65____ (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华.你的英国朋友 Jordan 今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议,内容包括: 1. 写信的目的; 2. 你的建议; 3. 你的希望。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?" I wondered. And above all I couldn' t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry. I felt pity on him, who was a little boy around seven years old. His clothes were all . torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them , because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words“No one loved him”just took me into a flashback. I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan(孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn't. I felt like this little boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four- year old little kid. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A.On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A.Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk? A.$6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about? A.An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A.A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A.At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A.Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the boy now? A.At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now? A.4:00 B.3:30 C. 5:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A . Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A.Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A.A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History FIRST FLOOR | EXHIBIT African Bush Elephant Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans. Things to Do: Feel “elephant voices”—the low-frequency voices that elephants use to communicate over distances as long as 10 miles. Watch a short film of African bush elephants in action. Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”. SECOND FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky. Things to Do: Look through a ”telescope“ into the past, adjust the skyglow in a famous painting, and see how artificial lights affect mating fireflies. Find dark-sky sites around the world—there may be one near you! FIRST FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Sea Monsters Unearthed: Life in Angola’s Ancient Seas Get up close to the fossil remains of giant reptiles—mosasaurs(沧龙)and sea turtles—that once ruled the sea off the coast of West Africa 88—66 million years ago. Things to Do: Touch the teeth of a shell-crushing mosasaur. Compare Angola’s ancient ocean ecosystems with today’s in a spinner interactive. Take a photo of yourself with a massive mosasaur that’s ready to bite. SECOND FLOOR | EXPERIENCE The Garden Lounge Relax and recharge among an indoor garden of live plants. Things to Do: Play a sliding-door interactive game to learn how seeds spread. Charge your mobile device. Relax, breathe in deeply and sit for a while! 21. What can you learn if visiting African Bush Elephant? A. Whether elephants pose threats to humans. B. What elephants communicate in their voices. C. Why elephants prefer to live in bushes. D. How elephants improve ecosystems. 22. Which exhibit is involved with light pollution? A. African Bush Elephant. B. Recovering Our Night Sky. C. Sea Monsters Unearthed. D. The Garden Lounge. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A holiday plan. C. A brochure. D. A science report. B I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses. So, our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small wage. When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal,enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute. It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings. Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹嘘). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had ordered my complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my office windows looked out over the front of the building? I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses. B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper. C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house. D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building. 25. Why did the author get up earlier every morning? A. To avoid being late for school. B. To help his granddad clean classrooms. C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace. D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets. 26. What talent did the author find about himself? A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities. C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone. 27. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Regretful. C We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can "conquer" nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow（麻雀）was（they're rare now）. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as（虽然）we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock（家畜） live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 28. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 29. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because . A. modern agriculture doesn't need hard work B. high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 30. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be . A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 31. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to . A. move to the countryside B. reflect（反思）on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories D The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a person’s palm, at 1.5 inches long. The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles in 1997. The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. The species is listed as endangered, and researchers don’t know how many remain in the wild. After learning that it only had female turtles, the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001. Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed. This summer, zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure. They hatched 11 turtles in August. Then, in September, staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn’t noticed. “They are kind of cute,” said Kim Gray, head of the zoo. The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied. The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. “This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.” 32. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles. B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles. C. To show the major stages of the turtles’ growth. D. To give a general description of the turtles. 33. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles’ numbers? A. The serious lack of food. B. The slow process of growth. C. The heavy loss of habitats. D. The illegal trade for profits. 34. What is Kim Gray’s attitude towards the protection of the turtles? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event. B. Turtles Make Successful Return. C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step. D. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___36___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___37___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___38___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___39___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___40___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown(小丑) doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored. After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them. One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle, I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine. 41. A．responsibility B．difficulty C．career D．dream 42．A．absorbed B．Frightened C．tired D．confused 43．A．simple B．special C．general D．familiar 44．A．shocking B．educating C．comforting D．amusing 45．A．working on B．putting on C．taking on D．relying on 46．A．boredom B．Embarrassment C．commitment D．freedom 47．A．exact B．formal C．Normal D．appropriate 48．A．Ambitious B．disappointed C．careful D．anxious 49．A．examining B．experiencing C．controlling D．Operating 50．A．attraction B．attention C．Admission D．appreciation 51．A． reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced 52．A．magically B．Originally C．Officially D．reasonably 53．A．in turn B． in peace C．in surprise D．in question 54．A．sticking B．entering C．wearing D．strengthening 55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The bicycle is ____56____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____57____(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____58____ (buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, ____59___ (compare) with cars ___60___ are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____61____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____62____ (light) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ___63___ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly. ___64___my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and ____65____ (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华.你的英国朋友 Jordan 今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议,内容包括: 1. 写信的目的; 2. 你的建议; 3. 你的希望。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?" I wondered. And above all I couldn' t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry. I felt pity on him, who was a little boy around seven years old. His clothes were all . torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them , because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words“No one loved him”just took me into a flashback. I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan(孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn't. I felt like this little boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four- year old little kid. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Units 3~4，人教版2019必修二。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man’s raincoat? A.On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where’s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus. W: Are you sure? You’re always leaving things behind at the office. M: I’m certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others? A.Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate? W: Yeah. It’s my first experience sharing a room, and it’s really nice to have someone to talk to. 3. How much is the milk? A.$6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can we have our check please? M: That’ll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit? W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk. M: I’m so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? W: Well, for over ten years. 5. What is the conversation about? A.An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How did it go? М: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday. W: What are your chances of getting that job? М: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation? A.Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. Learn to drive 【答案】A 【原文】M: Thank goodness it’s Friday. I’m so tired. We had exams all week. W: Yeah, I’m tired, too. Luckily we’ve finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. M: Yeah. And I also took my driver’s test today. W: Finally! How did you do? Did you pass it? M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway. W: You did? Congratulations. М: Thanks. W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sightseeing. M: well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman probably? A.A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 【答案】A 9. When will the man’s train leave for London? A.At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】C 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday? A.Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Good morning, Ann. W: Good morning, Mr. Jones. M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don’t forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m. M: OK. What time is my meeting in London? W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you. M: Who is Ms. Smith? W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the boy now? A.At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 【答案】C 12. How will the boy get home? A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 【答案】A 13. What is the time now? A.4:00 B.3:30 C. 5:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at 3:30 today. M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I’m going to play in a basketball match after school. It’s at the City Stadium. W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? M: I’m going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom’s brother is coming to watch and he’s agreed to take me home in his car, so I don’t need to. I’ll see you at five. W: Well, that’s one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C. Making a training plan. 【答案】C 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last? A . Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 【答案】C 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday? A.Swimming B. Running C. Cycling. 【答案】C 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising? A.Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: OK, what should I do? W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice. M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday? W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks? M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do now? A.A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 【答案】A 19. What does the speaker do at weekends? A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 【答案】B 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in? A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It’s autumn now so I’m cleaning up the gardens - I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I’m planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby. I’m a very happy man. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Museum of Natural History FIRST FLOOR | EXHIBIT African Bush Elephant Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans. Things to Do: Feel “elephant voices”—the low-frequency voices that elephants use to communicate over distances as long as 10 miles. Watch a short film of African bush elephants in action. Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”. SECOND FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky. Things to Do: Look through a ”telescope“ into the past, adjust the skyglow in a famous painting, and see how artificial lights affect mating fireflies. Find dark-sky sites around the world—there may be one near you! FIRST FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT Sea Monsters Unearthed: Life in Angola’s Ancient Seas Get up close to the fossil remains of giant reptiles—mosasaurs(沧龙)and sea turtles—that once ruled the sea off the coast of West Africa 88—66 million years ago. Things to Do: Touch the teeth of a shell-crushing mosasaur. Compare Angola’s ancient ocean ecosystems with today’s in a spinner interactive. Take a photo of yourself with a massive mosasaur that’s ready to bite. SECOND FLOOR | EXPERIENCE The Garden Lounge Relax and recharge among an indoor garden of live plants. Things to Do: Play a sliding-door interactive game to learn how seeds spread. Charge your mobile device. Relax, breathe in deeply and sit for a while! 21. What can you learn if visiting African Bush Elephant? A. Whether elephants pose threats to humans. B. What elephants communicate in their voices. C. Why elephants prefer to live in bushes. D. How elephants improve ecosystems. 22. Which exhibit is involved with light pollution? A. African Bush Elephant. B. Recovering Our Night Sky. C. Sea Monsters Unearthed. D. The Garden Lounge. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A diary entry. B. A holiday plan. C. A brochure. D. A science report. 【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项博物馆的展览内容、活动安排以及参观者们可以从事的活动等。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据African Bush Elephant部分中“Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans.( 了解非洲象的生态，它们在地质时代的地位，以及它们与人类的联系。)”以及“Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”.(了解为什么大象被称为“生态系统工程师”。)”可知，当游览African Bush Elephant时，参观者可以了解非洲象的生态，它们在地质时代的地位，以及它们与人类的联系，以及为什么大象被称为“生态系统工程师”即大象具备改进生态系统的能力。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky部分中“Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky.(体验星夜的壮丽，发现人造光的阴暗面，了解如何减少光污染，重新与夜空联系。)”可知，在二楼的展览中，游客们可以了解如何减少光污染，重新与夜空联系。故Recovering Our Night Sky的展览与光污染有关系。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据本文标题“National Museum of Natural History(国家自然历史博物馆)”以及通读全文本文主要介绍了国家自然博物馆的几个特色展览。由此推断，文章最有可能出自博物馆的宣传册。故选C。 B I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses. So, our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small wage. When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal,enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute. It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings. Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹嘘). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had ordered my complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my office windows looked out over the front of the building? I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses. B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper. C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house. D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building. 25. Why did the author get up earlier every morning? A. To avoid being late for school. B. To help his granddad clean classrooms. C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace. D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets. 26. What talent did the author find about himself? A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities. C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone. 27. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Regretful. 【参考答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在上学期间，每天早晨帮助在学校打工的祖父做一些事情之后，急忙去上学，作者发现自己常常在第一声铃响的时候踏上学校的人行道，认为自己具备完美安排时间的能力，直到多年以后，才发现事实的真相的故事。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段画线词前面的“our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man.(我们的祖父做了一份Java学校大楼的门卫的工作。对一个人来说，保持整栋楼的清洁是一项压力很大的工作)”可知，这里的 this 指的是前面提到的作者的祖父一个人完成整幢楼的卫生打扫是非常困难的这件事。故选D。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning.(冬天来临时，他把学校的火炉点着了。他很快意识到，要铲起填满熔炉所需的大堆煤屑已经变得多么困难。我自愿接受了那份工作，这份工作要求我每天早上把闹钟调早一个小时)”可知，作者起早到达学校是为了代替祖父给学校的炉子加煤。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang.(有两个早晨，就在我踏上学校门前人行道的那一刻，第一声铃响了)”和“This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang.(这个惊人的巧合使我提高了我的精确度。我仔细地计划了我早上活动的每一个阶段。我控制了自己的节奏。我经常在第一次上课铃响的时候走上学校的人行道)”可知，作者发现自己具有做事准时的能力, 故选A。 27. 推理判断题。作者一直认为自己有超常的准时性。但听了Harold Spiry的解释后，作者自诩的准时性其实并不存在，这时作者感到的不是骄傲、谨慎或遗憾，而最有可能的是意外。故选B。 C We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can "conquer" nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow（麻雀）was（they're rare now）. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as（虽然）we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock（家畜） live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 28. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 29. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because . A. modern agriculture doesn't need hard work B. high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 30. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be . A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 31. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to . A. move to the countryside B. reflect（反思）on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories 【参考答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新一代的年轻人似乎对极度城市化的问题漠不关心，但是我们必须重新思考农业的真正用途，以及为什么保护农业对我们和其他生物都很重要，人类应该与自然和谐相处。 【详情解析】 28.段落大意题。根据第二段“But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow（麻雀）was（they're rare now）. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as（虽然）we may have been, at least we were in touch.”。（但是，如果我们一生都在室内度过，我们又怎么会真正关心（自然）呢？我出生于第二次世界大战末期的伦敦南部，至少我知道麻雀是什么样子（它们现在已经很罕见了）。我们也知道，牛奶是从奶牛身上得来的，而且上了年纪的人能在贫瘠的土地上种出令人惊叹的胡萝卜。尽管我们可能生活在极度城市化的环境中，但至少我们与自然保持着联系。）从这句话可知，人和自然的联系很紧密。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch,”可知，新一代出现问题的原因是与自然的隔离，不再联系紧密。故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“...and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock live in factories?”可知，Monsanto是一家与庄稼和牲畜有关系的农业公司。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us , as well as to other creatures.可知，作者提醒我们需要重新思考一些问题，亦即反思自己的行为。故选B。 D The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a person’s palm, at 1.5 inches long. The San Diego Zoo got its first two Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles in 1997. The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. The species is listed as endangered, and researchers don’t know how many remain in the wild. After learning that it only had female turtles, the zoo added a male to the habitat in 2001. Staff have been waiting for over 20 years to see if the turtles would breed. This summer, zookeepers found four nests in the enclosure. They hatched 11 turtles in August. Then, in September, staff members found 30 more tiny turtles in a nest they hadn’t noticed. “They are kind of cute,” said Kim Gray, head of the zoo. The babies were moved to an indoor habitat where they can be protected and studied. The zoo plans to give about a half of the baby turtles to other zoos and aquariums that want to help protect the species. “This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.” 32. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To highlight the importance of protecting the turtles. B. To investigate the living environment of the turtles. C. To show the major stages of the turtles’ growth. D. To give a general description of the turtles. 33. What factor has contributed to the drop in turtles’ numbers? A. The serious lack of food. B. The slow process of growth. C. The heavy loss of habitats. D. The illegal trade for profits. 34. What is Kim Gray’s attitude towards the protection of the turtles? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Dissatisfied. D. Doubtful. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Zoo Celebrates A Rare Event. B. Turtles Make Successful Return. C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step. D. Zookeepers Preserve Endangered Species. 【参考答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B  【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，通过努力，圣地亚哥动物园让濒危的印度窄头软壳龟首次在北美成功繁殖，实现这一物种的保护。 【详情解析】 32. 推理判断题。由第二段“The turtles typically live at the bottom of deep rivers and streams in northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grow up to 3.6 feet long and weigh as much as 440 pounds. During monsoon (季风) months in central India and dry months in other regions, the turtles lay up to 190 eggs in a nest on the beach and cover it with dirt to protect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a person’s palm, at 1.5 inches long. (印度窄头软壳龟通常生活在印度北部、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼泊尔的深河和溪流底部。成年龟可以长到3.6英尺长，体重可达440磅。在印度中部的季风季节和其他地区的干旱季节，印度窄头软壳龟会在海滩上的一个巢穴中产蛋190枚，并用泥土覆盖以保护卵。当蛋孵化时，它们可以放在一个人的手掌中，长1.5英寸)”可知，第二段的主要目的是对印度窄头软壳龟进行大致描述。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The zoo planned to breed them and hoped to learn more about the species, whose numbers had begun to drop due to pollution, destruction of their habitats, and capture by humans for their eggs, meat, or use as pets. (动物园计划对它们进行繁殖，并希望了解更多有关该物种的信息；由于污染、栖息地的破坏以及人类捕获它们的蛋、肉或用作宠物，这些物种的数量已经开始下降)”可知，栖息地的严重丧失是导致印度窄头软壳龟数量下降的因素之一。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的““This is a thrilling moment for us,” Gray said, “and a big step forward in the preservation of this species.”(“这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻，”格雷说，“在保护这个物种方面迈出了一大步。”)”可知，对保护印度窄头软壳龟，Kim Gray的态度是肯定的。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“The San Diego Zoo is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival of 41 Indian narrow-headed soft shell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native to South Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in North America. (圣地亚哥动物园正在庆祝一个极其罕见的事件：41只印度窄头软壳龟的到来。这是该物种首次在北美成功繁殖，该物种原产于南亚)”和第三段中的“The species is listed as endangered, and researchers don’t know how many remain in the wild. (该物种被列为濒危物种，研究人员不知道还有多少物种留在野外)”可知，文章讲述通过努力，圣地亚哥动物园让濒危的印度窄头软壳龟首次在北美成功繁殖，实现这一物种的保护，B项“海龟成功回归”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___36___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___37___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___38___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___39___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___40___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 【参考答案】36——40 CAFGD 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们都害怕失败，然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。文章介绍了我们如何消除恐惧、专注于成功。 【详情解析】 36. 根据上文提示“Understand that at times you make mistakes”（要知道有时你也会犯错），由此可知，C项Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.（要意识到你也是人，是人就会犯错）切题。说明每个人都会犯错，此处关键词make mistakes。故选C。 37. 根据下文提示“Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.”（相反，把它看作是一块垫脚石。一定要从失败中吸取教训，然后在以后的情况中运用这些经验）可知，这是看待失败的正确做法，Instead表明空处应该会提到一种错误的做法，A项Don't take failure personally.（不要把失败个人化）切题。下文中的it指代的是该项中的failure，且下文中的Instead与该项构成一种转折关系。故选A。 38. 根据下文提示“Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, ‘Einstein, you will never achieve anything!’Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed.”（爱因斯坦的老师让他退学，并对他说:“爱因斯坦，你永远不会有任何成就!”贝多芬的音乐老师说他不可能成为作曲家。亨利·福特的前两家汽车公司都失败了）可知，这些是名人经历过失败的具体例子，F项Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.（想想历史上有多少人在成功之前经历了失败）切题。印证了成功来源于失败，该空下文举例说明。故选F。 39. 根据上文提示“It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.”（一个人第一次尝试就取得成功是不可能的）可知，不要指望一次就成功，G项In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.（换句话说，你第一次就成功的机会很小）切题。该项中的little与上文的hardly possible吻合。故选G。 40. 根据上文“Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up.”（提醒自己，有多少失败之所以成功，是因为他们不肯放弃）可知，失败后坚持不放弃很重要，D项Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times.（相信你已经具备了克服困难的能力）切题。该项中的to work through the difficult times与上文wouldn't give up保持一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown(小丑) doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored. After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them. One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle, I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine. 41. A．responsibility B．difficulty C．career D．dream 42．A．absorbed B．Frightened C．tired D．confused 43．A．simple B．special C．general D．familiar 44．A．shocking B．educating C．comforting D．amusing 45．A．working on B．putting on C．taking on D．relying on 46．A．boredom B．Embarrassment C．commitment D．freedom 47．A．exact B．formal C．Normal D．appropriate 48．A．Ambitious B．disappointed C．careful D．anxious 49．A．examining B．experiencing C．controlling D．Operating 50．A．attraction B．attention C．Admission D．appreciation 51．A． reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced 52．A．magically B．Originally C．Officially D．reasonably 53．A．in turn B． in peace C．in surprise D．in question 54．A．sticking B．entering C．wearing D．strengthening 55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior 【参考答案】 41.C 42. B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。 【详情解析】 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。.responsibility责任;.difficulty困难; dream梦想: career职业，由上文“which means clown doctors can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选C项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。 frightened害怕的; absorbed全神贯注的; tired疲劳的;.confused困感的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxious look had been11first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选B项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。.simple简单的; general普通的; special特殊的; familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special"特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选B项。 44.考查动名词词义辨析。句意: 当小丑医生意味着我可以过逗乐人们来帮助他们。shocking感到震惊;.amusing逗乐.comforting安慰;educating教育。根据“a clown doctor”中clown“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选D项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区，putting on戴上;.working on执行;.taking on呈现;.relying on依靠。由“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，此指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。commitment承诺;.embarrassment尴尬;boredom无聊; freedom自由根据前文中的“feeling 42 and a little bored”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选A项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。.normal正常的;. formal正式的; exact准确的; appropriate恰当的。由“I noticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选C项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。ambitious有抱负的; .anxious焦虑的; .careful仔细的; disappointed失望的。根据前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle(脚踝) was twice its 47 size.”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选D项。 49.考查动词词辨析。句意:当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。operating做手术;.experiencing经历;controlling控制; .examining检查，由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选A项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。attraction吸引; .admission准许; attention注意;appreciation感激。由“doing a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选B项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里淘出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声 replaced取代，.relieved缓解;removed移除;reflected反映。由下文“and then by loud laughter”可知，此时her scared and anxious look”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选D项。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。 magically神奇地;.originally原先地;.officially官方地;.reasonably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。 53.考查介词短语辨析。句意: 看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。in peace安静，平和;.in tum反过来;.in surprise吃惊地;.in question成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选A项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。sticking坚持;.wearing面带(某种表情); .entering进入; .strengthening加强，由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选C项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。.attitude态度;.magic魔术;.laughter笑;.behavior行为。文章一直在说明“clown doctors”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知此指笑是最好的良药。故选C。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The bicycle is ____56____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____57____(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____58____ (buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, ____59___ (compare) with cars ___60___ are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____61____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____62____ (light) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ___63___ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly. ___64___my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and ____65____ (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 【参考答案】56. the 57. purposes 58. to buy 59. compared 60. which/ that 61. saving 62. lighten 63. healthy 64. In 65. have provided / provided 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国最受欢迎的交通用工具——自行车。 【详情解析】 56. 考查定冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。根据most popular可知，此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填the。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上下学和上班。various是形容词，意为“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数。故填purposes。 58. 考查动词不定式。句意：自行车在中国很便宜，也很容易买到。形容词cheap和easy后面用动词不定式主动表被动，动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语。故填to buy。 59. 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，与汽油驱动的汽车相比，自行车有利于节约能源和减少空气污染。固定搭配：compared to/with…，“与……相比较”。故填compared。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽油驱动的汽车相比，自行车有利于节约能源和减少空气污染。设空处填引导词构成定语从句，且在从句中作主语，cars是先行词，指物。故填which/ that。 61. 考查动名词。句意：首先，与汽油驱动的汽车相比，自行车有利于节约能源和减少空气污染。固定搭配：do good to，意为“对……有益处”，其中to是介词，后面的动词用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 62. 考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以缓解交通堵塞。情态动词can后跟动词原形，所给词light是形容词“轻的”，其动词为lighten，意为“缓解，减轻”。故填lighten。 63. 考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。keep healthy“保持身体健康”，其中keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 64. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府已经为骑自行车的人建造了专门的道路，并提供了“公共自行车”在市中心免费行驶。固定搭配：in one’s view,意为“以某人看来”，位于句首，首字母用大写。故填In。 65. 考查动词时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府已经为骑自行车的人建造了专门的道路，并提供了“公共自行车”在市中心免费行驶。此处是并列的谓语动词，根据前并列连词前面的have built可知，设空处用现在完成时。故填have provided / provided。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华.你的英国朋友 Jordan 今年寒假要来中国北京旅行。请你写封邮件给他提出建议,内容包括: 1. 写信的目的; 2. 你的建议; 3. 你的希望。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jordan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jordan, Knowing that you’ll pay a visit to Beijing this winter holiday, I am delighted. Now I’ll give you some advice. First, it’s freezing cold here, so you’d better wear some warm clothes. Second, you should know where to go. To tell the truth, there are so many places of interest that you shouldn’t miss.Take the Great Wall as an example. As an old saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I hope that you are certain to have a pleasant time. Yours, LiHua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here? Why is he crying?" I wondered. And above all I couldn' t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry. I felt pity on him, who was a little boy around seven years old. His clothes were all . torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them , because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words“No one loved him”just took me into a flashback. I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan(孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn't. I felt like this little boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four- year old little kid. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】 Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parent’s death. Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. Now he calls me dad and he is a famous doctor in a big hospital. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where's my raincoat? I remembered having IT on after getting off the bus. Are you sure you're always leaving things behind at the office? I'm certainly Carried in my hands when I came home there. IT is on the sofa. Do you enjoy having a roommate? Yeah, it's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to. Can we have our check. please? That'll be forty six dollars fifty. Will this be cash or credit? Wait right here. You charge us twice for the milk. I'm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is forty three dollars fifty. Hello, i'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college. Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time? Well, for over ten years. How did IT go? I think I did. Well, they said they would make a decision by this thursday. What are your chances of getting that job? I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily, we've finie shed all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go sit. Well. I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think IT is meaningful to do the volunteer work. Thank goodness it's friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week. Yeah, i'm tired too. Luckily we finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday. Yeah, and I also took my driver's test today. Finally, how did you do? Did you pass IT though? The test was really difficult to me. I passed. anyway. You did. congratulations. thanks. Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday? I want to go site scene. Well, I want a volunteer in the hospital, and I think that is meaningful to do the volunteer work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with my get five P. M. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leads at nine thirty AM. okay. What time is my meeting in . london at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. Good morning. and good morning, mr. Jones. Can you tell me what meeting I have this week? I will bring the diary. Okay, this afternoon you have a meeting with mig at five pm. On wednesday, you are going to london to meet the new customer. mr. black. Don't forget your train leaves at nine thirty AM. okay? What time is my meeting in london . at eleven thirty? And on thursday, miss Smith wants to talk to you. Who is miss smith? SHE is our new project manager. SHE starts next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch, and he agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. Hi, mike, where are you? You told me you would be home at three thirty today. Oh, sorry, mom. I completely forgot that i'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the city stadium. Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go? I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the two, three, four bus home from there. But thom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car. So I don't need to. I'll see you at five. Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. okay. So how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay. what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week, and add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel. You need more practice. Okay, so how about a bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday? Sounds good. Do you think you can do that for two weeks? Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be theater after the first period, so it'll be easy for you . to do that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never like that, stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I am interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocker books. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me? He was when I lost my last job? Yes, really, you may be surprised and find IT difficult to understand, but IT is really true. I never liked IT stuck in an office all day with computers and telephone. Now my hobby is my full time job. I start work very early or in summer. I usually leave home at about five thirty in the morning. But in winter, not until about eight, I have a small truck and I Carry all my tools in that. It's out of now. I'm cleaning up the gardens. I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and i'm planting small trees too. Had weekends, my wife and die often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios, and he likes to collect old cocky box. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man. ■■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版2019） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分师存实用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 集考 56 57 58 0 贴条影区 准号号 标记 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 捷意事率项 第一节（裤分15分） 2 2 2 1 直轮空考贡际贴机的备研 Drir lordn y 4 4 叠2顷使用泡相笔填诗：车透叠必须用05国 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 57 活禽无效.在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛.低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐，卉装，不使 5接，图纸刀 9 支正璃填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ (1-0小想，每小烟15分12D小增.样小塑25分：41-5引小姓，鲜小烟1分，) Yours 1【A1IBIC 141IBJICI HIAJIBIICI IAILBJECI tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 12.1a11B11t 1T IAIIBIECI Li Hu 3【At川C 814HHe司 PI411BIICE #.1A1t可EG1 第：节（满分25分） 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 14141H1IC IAILBIICI s IAHBHCI m (AHIBJICI 场141目码 IAJIBJICI Now i was mny tm I oold the lnke boy abou:my little oid sed soary and what I am todn nIAIIBIICHDI 1AIIBIICIIDIM IAJIBIICIIDI xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1A1tIe1IDI重JFI IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 【A1HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IAJIBIECIIDBEJLFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 解1Al81EC1IDt1UFIG可 Now thare was a dfferem kind of peaoe that wa both coeld feel on his shore 41A垂11g11D9s1411IHC01 到I41I1CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 9141111CD IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI 4141H01CI01 IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIDI 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给！ 岸在齐超耳的等超风域内作花，框动量色堂形水理风峡方香渊结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2红（满1项）英语 第 1 页（共 2 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（人教版 2019） 答题卡 （1~20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；21~40 小题，每小题 2.5 分；41~51 小题，每小题 1 分。）