Unit 6 Earth First 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 6 Earth First 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·青海·期末）The incident began early on November 27. A horse named Hank was 1 in a narrow cave. Its owner, Dave, discovered Hank, and without hesitation, he 2 called for help. What followed was the remarkable 3 of neighbors and even nearby businesses. The staff from the local Fire Department 4 first with professional tools. 5 the professional tools, the rescue (营救) would also require other 6 . That was when the community 7 in. One nearby company played a key role at this 8 moment. The situation was getting worse. Hank’s stuck foot was bleeding. Obviously, Hank was in a bad 9 . The company provided a crane (吊车) that became instrumental in 10 it out. “The firefighters had a rope around the horse,” explained Mike, the manager of the company. “We worked together to adjust the crane, hang it on the horse and start 11 Hank.” To keep Hank emotionally 12 , a vet (兽医) in the neighborhood arrived to ensure the horse to 13 itself. The vet managed to keep it calm during the operation. As a result of this incredible effort, Hank was saved safely from the cave. Then the vet 14 Hank and said that it was in good condition and was expected to make a full recovery. “My heartfelt thanks to all. It’s truly heartening to see the firefighters and 15 people and companies come together to save my horse,” Dave shared with a reporter. “I believe anyone with a kind heart will assist animals whenever possible.” 1．A．delivered B．fed C．stuck D．weighed 2．A．narrowly B．hardly C．likely D．quickly 3．A．teamwork B．sportsmanship C．creativity D．apology 4．A．escaped B．refused C．commented D．responded 5．A．Due to B．According to C．In addition to D．In case of 6．A．education B．support C．design D．test 7．A．stepped B．broke C．gave D．cut 8．A．confusing B．pressing C．relaxing D．pleasing 9．A．machine B．community C．state D．image 10．A．picking B．helping C．selling D．blocking 11．A．lifting up B．cheering up C．laying down D．calming down 12．A．curious B．anxious C．responsible D．stable 13．A．admire B．understand C．collect D．trick 14．A．checked B．asked C．doubted D．worried 15．A．honest B．shallow C．humorous D．surrounding 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一匹马被困洞穴的事件，描述了救援的过程、参与救援的人员以及最终的救援结果。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一匹名叫Hank的马被困在了一个狭窄的洞穴里。A. delivered递送；B. fed喂养；C. stuck卡住；D. weighed称重。根据下文“Hank’s stuck foot was bleeding.”可知，这匹马被困在了一个洞穴里。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的主人Dave发现了Hank，毫不犹豫地迅速打电话求助。A. narrowly勉强地；B. hardly几乎不；C. likely可能；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“without hesitation”可推测，主人Dave迅速打电话求助。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，邻居们乃至附近的商家都展现出了非凡的团队合作精神。A. teamwork团队合作；B. sportsmanship运动精神；C. creativity创造力；D. apology道歉。根据空后的“neighbors and even nearby businesses”以及下文所有人帮助救援的描述可知，这些人展现了团队合作精神。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地消防队的工作人员最先带着专业工具赶来救援。A. escaped逃脱；B. refused拒绝；C. commented评论；D. responded回应。根据下文“with professional tools”可知，当地消防队最先作出了反应，带来了专业工具。故选D。 5．考查短语词义辨析。句意：除了专业工具外，此次营救还需要其他方面的支持。A. Due to因为；B. According to根据；C. In addition to除……之外；D. In case of万一。根据下文“the rescue(营救) would also require other  ____6____  .”中的“other”可推测，除了专业工具外，营救还需要其他支持。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了专业工具外，此次营救还需要其他方面的支持。A. education教育；B. support支持；C. design设计；D. test测试。根据下文内容可知，社区也加入了救援工作。由此可知，营救还得到了其他方面的支持。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，社区的力量介入了。A. stepped踏上、介入；B. broke打破；C. gave给予；D. cut剪切。根据下文“One nearby company played a key role at this  ____8____  moment.”可知，此时社区介入了，加入了救援工作。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家附近的公司在这紧急时刻发挥了关键作用。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. pressing紧迫的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据下文“The situation was getting worse. Hank’s stuck foot was bleeding.”可知，此时情况危急。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然它的状况很糟糕。A. machine机器；B. community社区；C. state状态；D. image形象。根据上文“Hank’s stuck foot was bleeding.”可知，Hank状况糟糕。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司提供了一台吊车，这台吊车在营救Hank的过程中起到了重要作用。A. picking挑选；B. helping帮助；C. selling出售；D. blocking阻挡。根据下文内容““The firefighters had a rope around the horse,” explained Mike, the manager of the company. “We worked together to adjust the crane, hang it on the horse and start  ____11____ Hank.””可知，吊车帮助营救Hank。故选B。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“消防员们用绳子绑住了马，”该公司的经理Mike解释道，“我们齐心协力调整吊车，把它挂在马身上，然后开始吊起Hank。”A. lifting up举起；B. cheering up使高兴；C. laying down放下、制定；D. calming down冷静下来。根据上文“The firefighters had a rope around the horse”以及“We worked together to adjust the crane, hang it on the horse”可推测，消防员用绳子绑住马，然后用吊车吊起马。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让Hank情绪稳定，附近的一名兽医赶来，确保这匹马能镇定下来。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“a vet(兽医) in the neighborhood arrived to ensure the horse to  ____13____  itself.”可知，兽医赶来是为了确保Hank情绪稳定。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让Hank情绪稳定，附近的一名兽医赶来，确保这匹马能镇定下来。A. admire钦佩；B. understand理解；C. collect收集；D. trick欺骗。根据下文“The vet managed to keep it calm during the operation.”可知，兽医成功地让Hank保持平静。空处考查短语：collect oneself，意为“镇定下来”，符合句意。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，兽医检查了Hank的状况，称它身体状况良好，有望完全康复。A. checked检查；B. asked询问；C. doubted怀疑；D. worried担心。根据下文 “said that it was in good condition and was expected to make a full recovery.”可知，兽医检查了Hank的状况，认为Hank身体状况良好。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我衷心感谢所有人。看到消防员和周围的人们以及各家公司齐心协力拯救我的马，这真的让人倍感温暖。”Dave在接受记者采访时说道。A. honest诚实的；B. shallow肤浅的；C. humorous幽默的；D. surrounding周围的。根据上文“What followed was the remarkable  ____3____  of neighbors and even nearby businesses.”以及全文内容可知，Dave感谢周围的人们的帮助。故选D。 （24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused 1 damage there. Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes 2 the earthquake struck, 3 her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs. “If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the 4 .” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do 5 Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is 6 .” Even after being 7 in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to 8 Pudding. HSI saw the 9 and began searching for the cat, but finally it was 10 . Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact 11 of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to 12 the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method 13 and the frightened pet was finally saved. Kate’s 14 shows that the amazing connection between humans and 15 can save lives during a terrible disaster like this. 1．A．little B．hidden C．serious D．indirect 2．A．before B．until C．once D．when 3．A．inviting B．allowing C．promising D．choosing 4．A．office B．city C．ruins D．streets 5．A．believe B．forgive C．hate D．miss 6．A．family B．hope C．honor D．money 7．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．frightened 8．A．find B．leave C．hunt D．understand 9．A．newspaper B．magazine C．report D．post 10．A．amazing B．satisfying C．unsuccessful D．unusual 11．A．size B．image C．place D．type 12．A．try B．make C．send D．attract 13．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．improved 14．A．experience B．patience C．injury D．discovery 15．A．society B．community C．nature D．animals 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，以及他们之间的深厚情感和如何在灾难中相互救助的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场地震在当地造成了严重破坏。A. little小的、少的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. serious严重的、严肃的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，Kate所在城市发生了7.8级的地震，以及下文Kate受伤可推测，地震造成了严重的破坏。故选C。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词；再根据下文“When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs.”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，所以Kate才得以逃生。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在地震发生前15分钟，她心爱的宠物猫Pudding叫醒了她，让她得以逃脱。A. inviting邀请；B. allowing允许，使；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。根据上文“Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes”可知，宠物猫Pudding在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了Kate，而正是如此，才让Kate得以逃生。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果当时没有被叫醒，我可能就被埋在废墟里了。”Kate在接受国际人道协会（HSI）——一家动物福利非营利组织采访时，向《新闻周刊》如此说道。A. office办公室；B. city城市；C. ruins废墟；D. streets街道。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气；再根据上文“Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived.”可知，地震为7.8级。因此，如果Kate没有逃出来，就会被埋在废墟里。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. believe相信；B. forgive原谅；C. hate憎恨；D. miss思念、错过。根据空后“because I can’t find her”以及下文“Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to  ____8____  Pudding.”可知，Kate很思念Pudding，一直寻找Pudding。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想念Pudding，因为我找不到它了。不过我还活着，就还有希望。”A. family家庭；B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. money钱。根据上文“I am alive”可推测，Kate认为自己能活下来，所以Pudding还是有希望活着的。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便在地震中受伤并被送往医院后，Kate也没有放弃寻找Pudding。A. injured受伤的；B. trapped被困的；C. lost丢失的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“sent to hospital”可知，Kate应该是受伤后被送去医院救治了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了一篇文章，不顾一切地试图找到Pudding。A. find发现、找到；B. leave离开；C. hunt搜寻、打猎；D. understand理解。根据下文“HSI saw the  ____9____  and began searching for the cat”中的“search for”可知，Kate发帖是为了找到Pudding。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. newspaper报纸；B. magazine杂志；C. report报告；D. post帖子。根据上文“Even after being  ____7____  in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to  ____8____  Pudding.”可知，Kate在网上发帖想要找到Pudding。由此可知，国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际人道协会看到了这篇帖子，便开始寻找这只猫，但最终未能成功。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact ____11____ of Pudding.”可知，国际人道协会寻找猫未果，所以才会继续寻找。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith先生是国际人道协会动物灾难应对部门的负责人，他帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。A. size尺寸；B. image图像；C. place地方；D. type类型。根据句意可知，国际人道协会是在寻找猫，由此可知，他在帮忙寻找Pudding的确切位置。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让Kate给他发一条呼唤宠物名字的语音信息，以便把猫引出来。A. try尝试；B. make制作；C. send发送；D. attract吸引。根据上文“He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name”以及常理可知，宠物主人呼唤宠物名字可以把宠物引出来。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的等待，这个方法奏效了，这只受惊的宠物最终获救。A. failed失败；B. worked工作、起作用、奏效；C. changed改变；D. improved改善。根据下文“the frightened pet was finally saved”可知，这个方法奏效了，猫最终获救了。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. experience经验、经历；B. patience耐心；C. injury伤害；D. discovery发现。根据句意可知，空处指的是Kate的整个经历。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate的经历表明，在这样可怕的灾难中，人与动物之间奇妙的联系能够挽救生命。A. society社会；B. community社区；C. nature自然；D. animals动物。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于Kate和她心爱的宠物猫Pudding在地震中的真实经历，也就是人与动物之间的奇妙联系。故选D。 （2025高一下·全国·专题练习）It’s been proven time and time again that dogs are calmed by classical music. And this violinist has 1 a wonderful side project. When he isn’t playing professionally, violinist Martin Agee 2 at the American Society, for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, playing music for recovering dogs. When he plays music, the dogs immediately 3 barking (吠叫) and curl (蜷缩) up in their beds, ready to enjoy their own private 4 . He was 5 to become an ASPCA volunteer after his own dog died after 12 years of their time together. “It was a 6 for me,” he said. “It got to the point for me where I would 7 people walking their dogs and I would be 8 ; it brought back all the memories.” “I decided to get back and make a 9 with animals again,” he said. While taking part in a(n) 10 course at the ASPCA, he came across a program where people 11 to dogs recovering from pain. 12 , he decided to try the same way with music. “I sit down and get my violin out, and there will be barking going on,” he said. “But the minute the bow hits the string, just to tune the violin, it’s 13 . I’ ll see the expressions on the dogs’ faces change. They’ ll stop barking. ” Agee hasn’t 14 if they have any favourite pieces, but he says he tends to play music by Handel, Bach and Mozart as they find their music the most exciting. “Oftentimes, within 30 seconds, a group of dogs will all curl up 15 listening and watching me play,” Agee said. “It’s really an amazing thing to see.” 1．A．looked forward to B．taken on C．given way to D．looked into 2．A．arrives B．stays C．studies D．volunteers 3．A．stop B．continue C．hear D．practice 4．A．class B．food C．concert D．game 5．A．forced B．inspired C．asked D．invited 6．A．loss B．challenge C．task D．decision 7．A．remember B．imagine C．see D．assist 8．A．frightened B．upset C．worried D．nervous 9．A．difference B．deal C．comparison D．connection 10．A．training B．acting C．singing D．drawing 11．A．listen B．write C．read D．walk 12．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 13．A．interesting B．disappointing C．amazing D．boring 14．A．checked out B．pointed out C．tried out D．worked out 15．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．anxiously 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家Martin Agee通过演奏小提琴帮助小狗克服伤痛，恢复健康的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位小提琴手承担了一个很棒的副业。A. looked forward to期待；B. taken on承担；C. given way to给……让路；D. looked into调查。根据前文“It’s been proven time and time again that dogs are calmed by classical music.”以及后文小提琴家为康复中的狗演奏音乐可知，这位小提琴家“承担”了一个很棒的副业。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小提琴家Martin Agee不从事专业演奏时，他在美国防止虐待动物协会（American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals）做志愿者，为康复中的狗演奏音乐。A. arrives到达；B. stays停留；C. studies学习；D. volunteers做志愿者。根据后文 “He was　　5　　 to become an ASPCA volunteer after his own dog died after 12 years of their time together.”可知，小提琴家Martin Agee在这家动物保护协会“做志愿者”。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他播放音乐时，狗立即停止吠叫，蜷缩在床上，准备享受他们自己的私人音乐会。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. hear听到；D. practice练习。根据下文“and curl (蜷缩) up in their beds, ready to enjoy their own private 　　4　　”可知，当他演奏音乐时，狗立刻“停止”吠叫，然后蜷缩在床上。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他播放音乐时，狗立即停止吠叫，蜷缩在床上，准备享受他们自己的私人音乐会。A. class课；B. food食物；C. concert音乐会；D. game游戏。根据前文小提琴家为狗演奏音乐，狗停止吠叫，蜷缩在床上准备享受，可知它们准备享受自己的私人“音乐会”。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗在和他相处12年后去世，这让他受到启发，成为了ASPCA的志愿者。A. forced迫使；B. inspired启发，激励；C. asked要求；D. invited邀请。根据“…to become an ASPCA volunteer after his own dog died after 12 years of their time together.”可知，在他自己的狗去世后，他受到“激励”成为了美国防止虐待动物协会的志愿者。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是一个损失，”他说。A. loss损失；B. challenge挑战；C. task任务；D. decision决定。根据前文“after his own dog died after 12 years of their time together”提到他的狗去世，可知这对他来说是一种 “损失”。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，当我看到有人在遛狗时，我会很难过；它唤起了我所有的回忆。”A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. see看到；D. assist帮助。根据下文“people walking their dogs”可知，他会“看到”人们遛狗。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，当我看到有人在遛狗时，我会很难过；它唤起了我所有的回忆。”A. frightened害怕的；B. upset难过的；C. worried担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文狗去世对他是一种损失，看到人们遛狗会勾起回忆，可知他会感到“难过”。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我决定回去，再次与动物建立联系，”他说。A. difference区别；B. deal交易；C. comparison比较；D. connection联系。根据“I decided to get back” 可知，他决定回去，重新与动物建立“联系”。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加美国防止虐待动物协会（ASPCA）的培训课程时，他偶然发现了一个项目，在这个项目中，人们给正在恢复疼痛的狗读书。A. training训练；B. acting表演；C. singing唱歌；D. drawing绘画。根据上文“While taking part in a(n)…” 可知，他在参加美国防止虐待动物协会的一个“培训”课程时，遇到了一个项目。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加美国防止虐待动物协会（ASPCA）的培训课程时，他偶然发现了一个项目，在这个项目中，人们给正在恢复疼痛的狗读书。A. listen听；B. write写；C. read读；D. walk步行。根据“he came across a program where people…to dogs recovering from pain.”以及后文他决定用音乐尝试同样的方式可知，这里是人们给从痛苦中恢复的狗 “读书”。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定在音乐上尝试同样的方式。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据前文提到有给狗读书的项目，后文他决定用音乐尝试同样的方式，可知这里是因果关系，“因此”他决定用音乐试试。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当琴弓碰到琴弦的那一刻，只是为了给小提琴调音，那真是太神奇了。A. interesting有趣的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. boring令人无聊的。根据下文“I’ ll see the expressions on the dogs’ faces change. They’ ll stop barking.”可知，当弓一碰到琴弦，只是为了调小提琴，狗就有变化，停止吠叫，这是“令人惊奇的”。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Agee还没有弄清楚他们是否有最喜欢的作品，但他说他倾向于演奏亨德尔、巴赫和莫扎特的音乐，因为他们觉得他们的音乐最令人兴奋。A. checked out检查；B. pointed out指出来；C. tried out试验；D. worked out弄清楚。根据句意以及下文“if they have any favourite pieces”可知，Agee还没有“弄清楚”狗是否有最喜欢的曲子。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“通常，在30秒内，一群狗都会安静地蜷缩起来听我演奏并看着我，”Agee说。A. angrily生气地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据语境以及下文“listening and watching me play”可知，狗会蜷缩起来“安静地”听他演奏并看着他。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·河北张家口·期末）It was one week before Christmas, and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a small dog. Being an 1 child, I often felt lonely and longed for a dog. 2 , I knew my parents didn’t allow me to have a pet due to the 3 . Every time I asked for a dog, they 4 me that it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking. 5 my love and determination, they still disagreed. On Christmas morning, I 6 to the sound of my alarm clock. “Oh my goodness, it’s 7 Christmas day! ” I shouted excitedly and rushed downstairs to the living room. My parents 8 me with unusually bright smiles. They played Christmas music and 9 breakfast while looking at each other mysteriously (神秘地). After breakfast, my father 10 me a gift box with a bright red bow on it. 11 , I opened the box, only to find a lovely white dog inside, 12 a pink doggy collar (项圈) and Christmas clothes. Overjoyed with happiness, I named her Daisy. We had so much 13 . And in the days that followed I also took the responsibility of caring for Daisy. Looking back on the day, I 14 that giving is as important as receiving, since it could really make my day. Over the years, I developed a close bond with Daisy, 15 every moment together. 1．A．ugly B．only C．honest D．athletic 2．A．Somehow B．Moreover C．However D．Meanwhile 3．A．responsibilities B．strategies C．challenges D．comments 4．A．promised B．taught C．texted D．reminded 5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Despite D．Without 6．A．gave in B．woke up C．gave way D．looked up 7．A．finally B．suddenly C．immediately D．naturally 8．A．cheated B．warned C．admired D．greeted 9．A．ordered B．donated C．served D．delivered 10．A．handed B．collected C．made D．threw 11．A．Addicted B．Curious C．Awkward D．Hungry 12．A．packing B．holding C．sharing D．wearing 13．A．fun B．stress C．trouble D．wisdom 14．A．guessed B．hoped C．realized D．remembered 15．A．describing B．treasuring C．ignoring D．imagining 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个作者在圣诞节前夕渴望得到一只小狗作为礼物，尽管父母因责任问题多次拒绝，但最终在圣诞节当天，作者如愿以偿地收到了一只小狗，并与它建立了深厚的感情。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个独生子女，我经常感到孤独，渴望有一只狗。A. ugly丑陋的；B. only唯一的；C. honest诚实的；D. athletic运动的。根据后文“I often felt lonely”可推知，作者是独生子女，因此感到孤独。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题。A. Somehow不知何故；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文“I often felt lonely and longed for a dog”和后文“I knew my parents didn’t allow me to have a pet”可知，作者虽然渴望养狗，但父母不允许，此处表示转折。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我的父母不允许我养宠物，因为责任问题。A. responsibilities责任；B. strategies策略；C. challenges挑战；D. comments评论。根据后文“it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking”可知，父母不允许养狗是因为养狗需要承担很多责任。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我要求养狗时，他们都会提醒我，狗需要清洁、喂养、洗澡和遛狗。A. promised承诺；B. taught教；C. texted发短信；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking”可知，父母是在提醒作者养狗的责任。故选D项。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有爱和决心，他们仍然不同意。A. Beyond超出；B. Besides除了；C. Despite尽管；D. Without没有。“my love and determination”和“they still disagreed”是矛盾的，尽管作者有爱和决心，父母仍然不同意，用介词despite引导让步状语，表转折和对比。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，我被闹钟的声音吵醒。A. gave in屈服；B. woke up醒来；C. gave way让路；D. looked up查阅。根据后文“to the sound of my alarm clock”可知，作者是被闹钟的声音吵醒。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，天哪，终于到了圣诞节！”我兴奋地喊道，然后冲到楼下的客厅。A. finally终于；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据“I shouted excitedly”可知，作者终于等到了圣诞节，非常兴奋。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母以异常明亮的笑容迎接我。A. cheated欺骗；B. warned警告；C. admired钦佩；D. greeted迎接。根据后文“with unusually bright smiles”可知，父母是以笑容迎接作者。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们播放圣诞音乐，并端上早餐，同时神秘地看着对方。A. ordered点餐；B. donated捐赠；C. served端上；D. delivered递送。根据后文“breakfast”可知，父母是在端上早餐。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，父亲递给我一个系着亮红色蝴蝶结的礼物盒。A. handed递；B. collected收集；C. made制作；D. threw扔。根据后文“a gift box with a bright red bow on it”可知，父亲是将礼物盒递给作者。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服。A. Addicted上瘾的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Hungry饥饿的。结合常识和后文“I opened the box”可知，作者是好奇地打开礼物盒。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开盒子，发现里面是一只可爱的白色小狗，戴着粉红色的狗项圈和圣诞衣服。A. packing打包；B. holding握住；C. sharing分享；D. wearing穿着。根据后文“a pink doggy collar and Christmas clothes”可知，小狗戴着项圈和衣服。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣；B. stress压力；C. trouble麻烦；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Overjoyed with happiness”可知，作者和小狗玩得很开心。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾那一天，我意识到给予和接受一样重要，因为它真的可以让我的一天变得美好。A. guessed猜测；B. hoped希望；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记住。根据后文“that giving is as important as receiving”可知，作者意识到给予和接受同样重要。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我与黛西建立了密切的联系，珍惜在一起的每一刻。A. describing描述；B. treasuring珍惜；C. ignoring忽略；D. imagining想象。根据前文“developed a close bond with Daisy”和后文“every moment together”可知，作者珍惜与黛西在一起的每一刻。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·四川南充·期末）One sunny afternoon, I was taking a leisure walking in the park. All of a sudden, a faint chirping sound 1 my attention. My curiosity was aroused and I immediately 2 the sound and found a little sparrow lying on the ground under a bush. Its wing seemed to be injured and it was making an attempt to take flight 3 . I felt so 4 for it and knew I had to do something. Without a moment’s hesitation, I crouched down and I carefully 5 the small creature and then rushed home as swiftly as possible. Once I got home, I found a small box and lined it with soft cloth to make a 6 nest for the sparrow. Then, I gently cleaned its wound just like I had learned from a first 7 book I had read previously. I quickly 8 the number of the local wildlife rescue center and informed them about the little sparrow’s 9 . When the rescuers came and took the little sparrow away, I was a bit unwilling to 10 with it. However, I was also truly relieved because I knew it would now receive 11 care. A few weeks later, I received a (n) 12 call saying that the sparrow had fully recovered and been 13 back into nature. At that moment, knowing that my 14 of kindness had contributed to helping a little life return to the place it truly belonged to, I felt joy and 15 flooded my heart. 1．A．distracted B．focused C．caught D．ignored 2．A．produced B．followed C．recorded D．heard 3．A．desperately B．hopefully C．aimlessly D．regularly 4．A．scary B．annoyed C．calm D．sad 5．A．picked up B．brought back C．put away D．looked after 6．A．usual B．comfortable C．shallow D．formal 7．A．guide B．science C．reading D．aid 8．A．counted B．checked C．dialed D．gained 9．A．effect B．performance C．condition D．character 10．A．part B．argue C．compare D．end 11．A．limited B．professional C．pleasant D．rough 12．A．joy-filled B．soft-spoken C．heart-broken D．cold-blooded 13．A．abandoned B．thrown C．driven D．released 14．A．description B．method C．thought D．act 15．A．honesty B．sorrow C．pride D．confusion 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园发现了一只手上的麻雀，作者出于善良捡回了麻雀，并且找到救援中心帮助麻雀，最后麻雀康复回到了大自然，作者感到高兴和自豪。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个微弱的啾啾声引起了我的注意。A. distracted使分心；B. focused集中；C. caught吸引，抓住；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“my attention”指鸟叫声吸引了作者的注意，应用catch表示“吸引”。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心被激发了，我立刻跟着声音走，发现灌木丛下有一只小麻雀躺在地上。A. produced产生；B. followed跟随；C. recorded记录；D. heard听见。根据后文“the sound and found a little sparrow”指作者跟随叫声，找到了受伤的鸟，故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的翅膀似乎受伤了，它拼命地想要飞起来。A. desperately拼命地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“Its wing seemed to be injured and it was making an attempt to take flight”可知，麻雀翅膀受伤，拼命想要飞起来。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为此感到很难过，我知道我必须做点什么。A. scary可怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. calm平静的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“Its wing seemed to be injured”可知，作者看到受伤的麻雀感到悲伤，故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地蹲下来，小心翼翼地捡起这个小动物，然后以最快的速度冲回家。A. picked up捡起；B. brought back带回来；C. put away放好；D. looked after照顾。根据后文“the small creature and then rushed home as swiftly as possible”指作者捡起了受伤的麻雀，带回了家。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一回到家，我就找来一个小盒子，在里面铺上柔软的布，给麻雀做了一个舒适的窝。A. usual通常的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“I found a small box and lined it with soft cloth”可知，作者用柔软的布给麻雀做了一个舒适的窝。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我轻轻地清理它的伤口，就像我以前读过的急救书上学到的那样。A. guide指南；B. science科学；C. reading阅读；D. aid帮助。根据上文“gently cleaned its wound just like I had learned from a first”可知，清理伤口是作者从急救书上学到的，短语first aid表示“急救”。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速拨通了当地野生动物救援中心的电话，告诉他们小麻雀的情况。A. counted计算；B. checked检查；C. dialed拨号；D. gained获得。根据后文“the number of the local wildlife rescue center”指拨打动物救援中心的电话，应用dialed。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速拨通了当地野生动物救援中心的电话，告诉他们小麻雀的情况。A. effect影响；B. performance表现；C. condition情况；D. character性格。根据上文“informed them about the little sparrow’s”指告知麻雀受伤的情况。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救援人员来把小麻雀带走时，我有点舍不得和它分开。A. part分开；B. argue争论；C. compare比较；D. end结束。根据上文“the rescuers came and took the little sparrow away”可知，救援人员把麻雀带走，作者要和它分开了，故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也真的松了一口气，因为我知道它现在会得到专业的护理。A. limited有限的；B. professional专业的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“the local wildlife rescue center”以及“the rescuers came and took the little sparrow away”可知，麻雀被救援中心的人带走了，会得到专业的照顾。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我接到一个充满喜悦的电话，说麻雀已经完全康复，并被放回了大自然。A. joy-filled充满喜悦的；B. soft-spoken说话温和的；C. heart-broken心碎的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据后文“the sparrow had fully recovered”可知，电话里作者得知麻雀康复了，所以是充满喜悦的电话，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我接到一个充满喜悦的电话，说麻雀已经完全康复，并被放回了大自然。A. abandoned抛弃；B. thrown扔；C. driven驾驶；D. released释放。根据上文“the sparrow had fully recovered”以及后文“back into nature”可知，麻雀康复被放回了大自然。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我的善举帮助了一个小生命回到它真正属于的地方，我感到喜悦和自豪淹没了我的心。A. description描述；B. method方法；C. thought想法；D. act行动。根据后文“of kindness”结合作者捡回小麻雀并通知专业人员进行救助可知，此处指作者对麻雀的善举，应用act。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我的善举帮助了一个小生命回到它真正属于的地方，我感到喜悦和自豪淹没了我的心。A. honesty诚实；B. sorrow悲伤；C. pride自豪；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“helping a little life return to the place it truly belonged to”可知，作者的行为帮助了小动物，因此感到自豪。故选C。 （24-25高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one flaw (缺陷) in common: They don’t have 1 . “Most of the day, the students are 2 . And they don’t really get to see any trees, or the blue sky,” said Ernesto Rodriguez, a school psychologist with a(an) 3 for landscape (风景) photography. “The lack of windows does affect kids, making it 4 to concentrate. Being in and around nature 5 anxiety and has benefits for students. Kids who have 6 out of windows do better academically, emotionally and creatively.” He had an 7 to bring nature into rooms by developing hospital curtains that he could print landscapes onto as a 8 to brighten dull rooms. Then, he brought landscapes into classrooms — via the ceiling. Rodriguez uses his photography skills to take 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠). Then he 9 them and fits them onto the ceiling, so when you 10 , it feels like you’re sitting under a tree. “It has all those elements of the science that help calm you down, help you 11 and communicate. Kids will want to come in more 12 ,” he said. “It’s surprising to 13 that there are trees here,” one student said as she entered the room and saw the 14 addition. “I would say that it’s pretty great and beautiful. Trees bring me peace.” “This is a 15 of both my careers as a school psychologist and a photographer,” said Rodriguez. 1．A．trees B．ceilings C．windows D．photos 2．A．inside B．outside C．downstairs D．upstairs 3．A．expectation B．concern C．dream D．love 4．A．hard B．useless C．necessary D．endless 5．A．connects B．eases C．causes D．increases 6．A．time B．access C．thoughts D．views 7．A．idea B．review C．opinion D．impression 8．A．guide B．way C．insight D．suggestion 9．A．collects B．grades C．prints D．cuts 10．A．look over B．look through C．look out D．look up 11．A．debate B．scream C．focus D．breathe 12．A．frequently B．slowly C．comfortably D．normally 13．A．admit B．see C．imagine D．figure 14．A．familiar B．confusing C．new D．sharp 15．A．characteristic B．combination C．balance D．competence 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是加州圣克拉拉市塔夫特小学通过在教室天花板上安装自然景观图片来弥补缺乏窗户的问题，以帮助学生更好地集中注意力和减轻焦虑。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州圣克拉拉市塔夫特小学的一些教室有一个共同的缺陷：它们没有窗户。A. trees树木；B. ceilings天花板；C. windows窗户；D. photos照片。根据下文“The lack of windows does affect kids”可知，此处没有“窗户”符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“大多数时间里，学生们都在室内。他们真的没有机会看到任何树木，或是蓝天，”一位热爱风景摄影的学校心理学家Ernesto Rodriguez说道。A. inside在室内；B. outside在室外；C. downstairs在楼下；D. upstairs在楼上。根据下文“And they don’t really get to see any trees, or the blue sky”可知，学生们看不到树木和蓝天，由此可知，学生们大部分时间都在教室内。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数时间里，学生们都在室内。他们真的没有机会看到任何树木，或是蓝天，”一位热爱风景摄影的学校心理学家Ernesto Rodriguez说道。A. expectation期望；B. concern关心；C. dream梦想；D. love热爱。根据下文“Rodriguez uses his photography skills to take 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠).”可知，他爱好摄影，a love for 意为“对……的强烈热爱”。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缺乏窗户确实影响孩子们，使得他们难以集中注意力。A. hard困难的；B. useless无用的；C. necessary必要的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文“The lack of windows does affect kids”可知，没有窗户的确影响孩子们，由此可知，此处指的是没有窗户让孩子们集中注意力是很困难的，符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接触自然可以缓解焦虑，并对学生有益。A. connects连接；B. eases缓解；C. causes引起；D. increases增加。根据下文“Kids who have ____6____ out of windows do better academically, emotionally and creatively.”可知，在自然环境中可以缓解焦虑。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够看到窗外景色的学生在学术、情感和创造力方面表现更好。A. time时间；B. access通道，(使用或见到的)机会；C. thoughts思想；D. views景色。根据上文“Being in and around nature ____5____ anxiety and has benefits for students.”以及上文说教室没有窗户可知，可以看到窗外的“景色”符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个想法，通过开发医院的窗帘，将自然带入房间，他可以在窗帘上印上风景，以此来照亮阴暗的房间。A. idea想法；B. review回顾；C. opinion观点；D. impression印象。根据下文“bring nature into rooms by developing hospital curtains”可知，将自然带入房间这是他的一个“想法”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个想法，通过开发医院的窗帘，将自然带入房间，他可以在窗帘上印上风景，以此来照亮阴暗的房间。A. guide指导；B. way方法；C. insight洞察力；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“bring nature into rooms by developing hospital curtains that he could print landscapes onto”可知，他想开发医院的窗帘，把自然带入房间，是要照亮阴暗的房间，也就是照亮房间的一种方法。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它们打印出来，固定到天花板上，所以当你抬头看的时候，你会觉得自己坐在树下。A. collects收集；B. grades分级；C. prints打印；D. cuts切割。根据上文的“Rodriguez uses his photography skills to take 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠).”以及下文“and fits them onto the ceiling”可知，Rodriguez利用他的摄影技巧拍摄树冠的360度全景照片，将这些照片固定到天花板上，由此可推断，此处指将这些照片“打印”出来，符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他把它们打印出来，固定到天花板上，所以当你抬头看的时候，你会觉得自己坐在树下。A. look over查看；B. look through浏览；C. look out小心；D. look up抬头看。根据上文“fits them onto the ceiling”可知，将这些照片固定到天花板上，由此可知，此处指的是抬头看这些打印的照片。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它有所有这些科学元素，帮助你冷静下来，帮助你集中精力和沟通。孩子们会想要更频繁地来，”他说。A. debate辩论；B. scream尖叫；C. focus集中；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文“It has all those elements of the science that help calm you down”可知，在室内放上大树的照片能让他们冷静，进而可以集中注意力。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它有所有这些科学元素，帮助你冷静下来，帮助你集中精力和沟通。孩子们会想要更频繁地来，”他说。A. frequently频繁地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. normally正常地。根据下文““It’s surprising to ____13____ that there are trees here,” one student said as she entered the room”可知，天花板上有树，对孩子们有吸引力，由此可知，学生们会频繁地想要进来。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到这里有树真让人惊讶，”一名学生走进房间，看到新增加的东西时说。A. admit承认；B. see看到；C. imagine想象；D. figure计算。根据下文的“one student said as she entered the room and saw the ____14____ addition.”可知，一名学生进来看到增加的东西，由此可知，此处指的是孩子们“看见”房间里的树感到惊讶，符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到这里有树真让人惊讶，”一名学生走进房间，看到新增加的东西时说。 A. familiar熟悉的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. new新的；D. sharp锐利的。根据上文“It’s surprising to ____13____ that there are trees here”可知，看到屋子里有树感到惊讶，由此可推断，此处是“新”增加的东西，也就是天花板上的树。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗德里格斯说：“这是我作为学校心理学家和摄影师两种职业的结合。”A. characteristic特征；B. combination结合；C. balance平衡；D. competence能力。根据语境以及下文的“of both my careers as a school psychologist and a photographer”可知，Rodriguez作为学校心理辅导老师分析教室有无窗户在心理上对学生的影响，作为风景摄影师把风景带进教室，以弥补学校教室无窗户的缺陷，所以这是心理学与摄影的结合。故选B项。 （24-25高一上·福建三明·期末）Nicole, the only child in her family, used to feel lonely. But on her tenth birthday, she received a 1 from her grandma — a gray puppy named Chloe and everything 2 . From then on, Chloe became her close 3 , and her every jump and tail shake 4 Nicole’s laughter. However, when Nicole turned 14, her dad got a new job that 5 a distraction-free (不受干扰的) home, which meant Chloe’s barking was no longer 6 . Tears streaming down her face, Nicole 7 handed Chloe to an animal shelter, her heart weighted with uncertainty for her beloved friend’s future. Years passed by, and now as a mother, Nicole wanted to 8 the happiness of having a pet for her daughter. That’s when a Facebook post 9 her attention — a senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home. The dog’s eyes in the photo woke up a 10 within her. Moved by an unexplainable pull, Nicole decided to 11 her. The first sight they met, they recognized each other. The dog’s excited jumps and familiar licks (舔) stirred up a storm of feelings, 12 the years that had passed between them. This heartwarming story teaches us that love, like a circle, is endless. Even in the face of 13 , there is always hope for reunion (团圆). Nicole’s journey with Chloe serves as a touching 14 that love goes over the limits of time; love makes 15 gifts come back unexpectedly. 1．A．letter B．gift C．prize D．call 2．A．changed B．worked C．needed D．happened 3．A．assistant B．fan C．partner D．customer 4．A．matched B．recognized C．failed D．noticed 5．A．made B．ruined C．affected D．demanded 6．A．noisy B．annoying C．strange D．welcome 7．A．carefully B．gently C．painfully D．responsibly 8．A．bring out B．bring back C．bring down D．bring about 9．A．caught B．distracted C．required D．kept 10．A．memory B．strength C．thought D．pity 11．A．support B．protect C．raise D．befriend 12．A．remembering B．bridging C．counting D．celebrating 13．A．danger B．failure C．challenge D．loss 14．A．adventure B．reminder C．performance D．sight 15．A．unique B．average C．valuable D．timely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicole与宠物狗Chloe失而复得的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她十岁生日那天，她收到了奶奶的礼物——一只名叫Chloe的灰色小狗，一切都变了。A. letter信件；B. gift礼物；C. prize奖品；D. call呼叫。根据前文“But on her tenth birthday”及后文“from her grandma — a gray puppy named Chloe”可知，此处指Nicole生日的时候收到了奶奶送的礼物——一只名叫Chloe的灰色小狗。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在她十岁生日那天，她收到了奶奶的礼物——一只名叫Chloe的灰色小狗，一切都变了。A. changed改变；B. worked工作；C. needed需要；D. happened发生。根据前文“Nicole, the only child in her family, used to feel lonely.”和后文“From then on, Chloe became her close 　3　　, and her every jump and tail shake 　4　　 Nicole’s laughter”可知，Nicole过去常常感到孤独，Nicole生日的时候收到了奶奶送的小狗作为礼物，从那时起，Chloe就成了她亲密的伙伴，她的每一次跳跃和摇尾巴都让Nicole笑了起来。所以一切都变了。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Chloe就成了她亲密的伙伴，它的每一次跳跃和摇尾巴都与妮可的笑声相配。A. assistant助手；B. fan粉丝；C. partner伙伴；D. customer顾客。根据后文“her every jump and tail shake 　4　　 Nicole’s laughter”可知，小狗成为了Nicole的亲密伙伴。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Chloe就成了她亲密的伙伴，它的每一次跳跃和摇尾巴都与妮可的笑声相配。A. matched与……相匹配；B. recognized识别；C. failed失败；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“her every jump and tail shake”和后文“Nicole’s laughter”可知，本句描述了Chloe的动作（每一次跳跃和摇尾巴）与Nicole的笑声之间的和谐与一致，二者相匹配。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Nicole14岁时，她的爸爸找到了一份要求无干扰家庭的新工作，这意味着Chloe的吠叫不再受欢迎了。A. made制作；B. ruined毁坏；C. affected影响；D. demanded要求。根据后文“a distraction-free home”可知，这份工作要求一个无干扰的家庭环境，所以这里用demanded表示“要求”。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Nicole14岁时，她的爸爸找到了一份需要无干扰家庭的新工作，这意味着Chloe的吠叫不再受欢迎了。A. noisy吵闹的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. strange奇怪的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据前文“a distraction-free home”可知，她的爸爸需要一个无干扰的家庭环境，所以小狗的吠叫不再受欢迎了。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，Nicole痛苦地把Chloe交给了一个动物收容所，她心里为她心爱的朋友的未来感到不确定。A. carefully小心地；B. gently温柔地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. responsibly负责地。根据前文“Tears streaming down her face”可知，Nicole因为要把小狗送走而感到痛苦。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年过去了，现在作为一位母亲，Nicole想为她的女儿带回养宠物的快乐。A. bring out带出；B. bring back带回；C. bring down降低；D. bring about引起。根据后文“the happiness of having a pet for her daughter”可知，Nicole想为女儿带回养宠物的快乐。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一篇Facebook的帖子引起了她的注意——一只名叫Chloe的老年狗正在寻找一个充满爱的家。A. caught引起；B. distracted分散；C. required要求；D. kept保持。根据后文“her attention”可知，篇Facebook的帖子引起了她的注意，catch one’s attention表示“引起某人的注意”为固定短语。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中狗的眼睛唤醒了她内心深处的记忆。A. memory记忆；B. strength力量；C. thought想法；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“The dog’s eyes in the photo woke up a”和后文“within her”可知，这里指照片中狗的眼睛唤醒了Nicole内心深处的记忆。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被一种无法解释的吸引力所打动，Nicole决定抚养她。A. support支持；B. protect保护；C. raise抚养；D. befriend与……交朋友。根据前文“a Facebook post 　 9　　 her attention — a senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home”、“Moved by an unexplainable pull, Nicole decided to”可知，一篇Facebook的帖子引起了她的注意——一只名叫Chloe的老年狗正在寻找一个充满爱的家，且Nicole被一种无法解释的吸引力所打动，所以Nicole决定抚养她。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗兴奋的跳跃和熟悉的舔舐激起了情感的风暴，弥合了他们之间流逝的岁月。A. remembering记得；B. bridging弥合；C. counting数数；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“the years that had passed between them”可知，二者的重逢，弥合了他们之间流逝的岁月。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在面对失去的时候，也总有团聚的希望。A. danger危险；B. failure失败；C. challenge挑战；D. loss失去。根据前文“handed Chloe to an animal shelter”和后文“there is always hope for reunion ”可知，Nicole把小狗送走了，这里指面对失去的时候，有团聚的希望。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole与Chloe的旅程是一个感人的提醒，告诉我们爱超越了时间的界限；爱让珍贵的礼物出乎意料地回来。A. adventure冒险；B. reminder提醒；C. performance表演；D. sight景象。根据后文“that love goes over the limits of time”可知，爱超越了时间的界限，这是Nicole与Chloe的旅程对人们的感人的提醒。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nicole与Chloe的旅程是一个感人的提醒，告诉我们爱超越了时间的界限；爱让珍贵的礼物出乎意料地回来。A. unique独特的；B. average平均的；C. valuable珍贵的；D. timely及时的。根据前文“that love goes over the limits of time; love makes”和后文“gifts”可知，爱让Chloe这个珍贵的礼物出乎意料地回来。故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·广东·一模）Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed good news after they lost nearly all their belongings. Their house fell into a river swollen by a glacial-outburst flood and their cat, Leo, went 1 . On Aug 5, the river flooding 2 the community when they were away on the mountain biking trip. Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed. None of the 3 was as notable as that of their house, with video of this widely shared online. The couple 4 to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo, with the 5 of having an encounter with their beloved cat again. Wilkins was holding onto the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo, the couple’s black and white cat who shows no 7 of bears. They called out Leo’s name and left food for him in the coop (笼子). By then, it seemed like everyone in the 8 was looking for him. There were plenty of 9 of Leo, but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white 10 cats in the neighbourhood. Eventually, her faith 11 26 days after the flood when a photo of Leo was posted to the Facebook page. She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up, he appeared to be a little thinner, but otherwise 13 fine. ‌“It’s 14 to have him back and it’s nice to have some good news,” she said. And just like Leo, some of their other 15 are finding their way back to them, but not in as good of condition as the cat. 1．A．injured B．sinking C．missing D．hungry 2．A．struck B．followed C．warned D．passed 3．A．villages B．eruption C．houses D．damage 4．A．headed B．returned C．moved D．advanced 5．A．truth B．memory C．hope D．secret 6．A．leave B．prevent C．escape D．survive 7．A．fear B．pity C．admiration D．understanding 8．A．house B．country C．community D．mountain 9．A．tracks B．stories C．videos D．sightings 10．A．unhealthy B．unhoused C．unexpected D．unknown 11．A．fell off B．worked out C．paid off D．wore out 12．A．rushed B．wandered C．slid D．jumped 13．A．hardly B．totally C．partially D．especially 14．A．annoying B．amazing C．interesting D．confusing 15．A．bikes B．pets C．facilities D．belongings 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elizabeth Wilkins夫妇因冰川爆发洪水失去房子和几乎所有财物，猫咪Leo失踪，26天后Leo被找到，他们还找回了一些财物。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子因冰川爆发洪水被冲进河里，他们的猫Leo失踪了。A. injured受伤的；B. sinking下沉的；C. missing失踪的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“The couple 4 to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo”可知，猫不见了，是失踪状态。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月5日，他们去山地骑行时，河水泛滥袭击了社区。A. struck袭击；B. followed跟随；C. warned警告；D. passed经过。根据前文“the river flooding”以及后文“Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed.”可知，洪水袭击了社区。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何损失像他们家房子的损失那样引人注目，关于这一情况的视频在网上广泛流传。A. villages村庄；B. eruption爆发；C. houses房子；D. damage损失。根据前文“Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed.”可知，这里说的是房子被破坏带来的损失。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，这对夫妇回到房子所在地，安排新的居住事宜并寻找Leo，希望能再次见到他们心爱的猫。A. headed前往；B. returned返回；C. moved移动；D. advanced前进。根据后文“to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo”可知，洪水三天过后，他们回到房子那里。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，这对夫妇回到房子所在地，安排新的居住事宜并寻找Leo，希望能再次见到他们心爱的猫。A. truth真相；B. memory记忆；C. hope希望；D. secret秘密。根据后文“having an encounter with their beloved cat again”可知，他们是怀着再次见到猫的希望去的。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilkins坚信，如果有动物能在房子掉进河里后幸存下来，那一定是Leo，这只黑白相间的猫不怕熊。A. leave离开；B. prevent阻止；C. escape逃离；D. survive幸存。根据前文可知，Elizabeth Wilkins夫妇回到房子所在地寻找Leo，结合后文“it would be Leo”可推知，他们相信Leo会幸存下来。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilkins坚信，如果有动物能在房子掉进河里后幸存下来，那一定是Leo，这只黑白相间的猫不怕熊。A. fear害怕；B. pity怜悯；C. admiration钦佩；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Wilkins was holding onto the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo”可知，Elizabeth Wilkins夫妇认为Leo能在洪水中幸存下来，说明Leo很厉害，甚至不害怕熊。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到那时，似乎社区里的每个人都在找它。A. house房子；B. country国家；C. community社区；D. mountain山。根据前文“the river flooding 2 the community”可知，洪水袭击的是社区，所以是社区里的人都在帮助他们找猫。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多人声称看到了Leo，但似乎附近有很多黑白相间的流浪猫。A. tracks踪迹；B. stories故事；C. videos视频；D. sightings看见，目睹。根据后文“it appeared that there were just many black and white 10 cats in the neighbourhood”可知，很多人说看到了Leo，但可能看错了。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多人声称看到了Leo，但似乎附近有很多黑白相间的流浪猫。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhoused无家可归的；C. unexpected意外的；D. unknown未知的。结合前文房子被洪水冲毁以及很多人误把其他猫当成Leo可推知，附近有很多无家可归的猫。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，洪水过后26天，当一张Leo的照片被发布到Facebook页面上时，她的坚持得到了回报。A. fell off掉落；B. worked out解决，算出；C. paid off得到回报；D. wore out磨损，疲惫。根据后文“a photo of Leo was posted to the Facebook page”和“She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up”可知，她一直希望找到猫，现在猫找到了，她的坚持有了回报。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她急忙去见Leo。A. rushed急忙，冲；B. wandered徘徊；C. slid滑动；D. jumped跳跃。根据前文她一直希望找到猫，现在知道猫的消息了，肯定是急忙去见它。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Leo出现时，它看起来瘦了一点，但其他方面完全没事。A. hardly几乎不；B. totally完全地；C. partially部分地；D. especially特别地。根据前文“a little thinner, but otherwise”可知，除了瘦一点，其他方面都很好。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“能让它回来真是太神奇了，能有一些好消息真好，”她说。A. annoying烦人的；B. amazing神奇的，令人惊奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文可知，猫在房子掉进河里后失踪，26天后又回来了，这是很神奇的事。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Leo一样，他们的其他一些财物也正在回到他们身边，但状况不如猫好。A. bikes自行车；B. pets宠物；C. facilities设施；D. belongings财物。根据前文“they lost nearly all their belongings”可知，这里说的是他们的财物在逐渐找回。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Earth First 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·青海·期末）The incident began early on November 27. A horse named Hank was 1 in a narrow cave. Its owner, Dave, discovered Hank, and without hesitation, he 2 called for help. What followed was the remarkable 3 of neighbors and even nearby businesses. The staff from the local Fire Department 4 first with professional tools. 5 the professional tools, the rescue (营救) would also require other 6 . That was when the community 7 in. One nearby company played a key role at this 8 moment. The situation was getting worse. Hank’s stuck foot was bleeding. Obviously, Hank was in a bad 9 . The company provided a crane (吊车) that became instrumental in 10 it out. “The firefighters had a rope around the horse,” explained Mike, the manager of the company. “We worked together to adjust the crane, hang it on the horse and start 11 Hank.” To keep Hank emotionally 12 , a vet (兽医) in the neighborhood arrived to ensure the horse to 13 itself. The vet managed to keep it calm during the operation. As a result of this incredible effort, Hank was saved safely from the cave. Then the vet 14 Hank and said that it was in good condition and was expected to make a full recovery. “My heartfelt thanks to all. It’s truly heartening to see the firefighters and 15 people and companies come together to save my horse,” Dave shared with a reporter. “I believe anyone with a kind heart will assist animals whenever possible.” 1．A．delivered B．fed C．stuck D．weighed 2．A．narrowly B．hardly C．likely D．quickly 3．A．teamwork B．sportsmanship C．creativity D．apology 4．A．escaped B．refused C．commented D．responded 5．A．Due to B．According to C．In addition to D．In case of 6．A．education B．support C．design D．test 7．A．stepped B．broke C．gave D．cut 8．A．confusing B．pressing C．relaxing D．pleasing 9．A．machine B．community C．state D．image 10．A．picking B．helping C．selling D．blocking 11．A．lifting up B．cheering up C．laying down D．calming down 12．A．curious B．anxious C．responsible D．stable 13．A．admire B．understand C．collect D．trick 14．A．checked B．asked C．doubted D．worried 15．A．honest B．shallow C．humorous D．surrounding （24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）Kate was at home asleep on February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused 1 damage there. Luckily, her beloved pet cat Pudding woke her up 15 minutes 2 the earthquake struck, 3 her to run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped out the window of her home, only injuring her legs. “If I hadn’t been woken up, I would have been in the 4 .” Kate said in comments provided to Newsweek by animal welfare nonprofit Humane Society International (HSI). “I do 5 Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is 6 .” Even after being 7 in the quake and sent to hospital, Kate didn’t give up — she posted an article on the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt to 8 Pudding. HSI saw the 9 and began searching for the cat, but finally it was 10 . Mr Smith, who was HSI’s director of animal disaster response (响应) , was helping to discover the exact 11 of Pudding. He asked Kate to send her a voice message calling the pet’s name in order to 12 the cat out. After a lot of patience, the method 13 and the frightened pet was finally saved. Kate’s 14 shows that the amazing connection between humans and 15 can save lives during a terrible disaster like this. 1．A．little B．hidden C．serious D．indirect 2．A．before B．until C．once D．when 3．A．inviting B．allowing C．promising D．choosing 4．A．office B．city C．ruins D．streets 5．A．believe B．forgive C．hate D．miss 6．A．family B．hope C．honor D．money 7．A．injured B．trapped C．lost D．frightened 8．A．find B．leave C．hunt D．understand 9．A．newspaper B．magazine C．report D．post 10．A．amazing B．satisfying C．unsuccessful D．unusual 11．A．size B．image C．place D．type 12．A．try B．make C．send D．attract 13．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．improved 14．A．experience B．patience C．injury D．discovery 15．A．society B．community C．nature D．animals （2025高一下·全国·专题练习）It’s been proven time and time again that dogs are calmed by classical music. And this violinist has 1 a wonderful side project. When he isn’t playing professionally, violinist Martin Agee 2 at the American Society, for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, playing music for recovering dogs. When he plays music, the dogs immediately 3 barking (吠叫) and curl (蜷缩) up in their beds, ready to enjoy their own private 4 . He was 5 to become an ASPCA volunteer after his own dog died after 12 years of their time together. “It was a 6 for me,” he said. “It got to the point for me where I would 7 people walking their dogs and I would be 8 ; it brought back all the memories.” “I decided to get back and make a 9 with animals again,” he said. While taking part in a(n) 10 course at the ASPCA, he came across a program where people 11 to dogs recovering from pain. 12 , he decided to try the same way with music. “I sit down and get my violin out, and there will be barking going on,” he said. “But the minute the bow hits the string, just to tune the violin, it’s 13 . I’ ll see the expressions on the dogs’ faces change. They’ ll stop barking. ” Agee hasn’t 14 if they have any favourite pieces, but he says he tends to play music by Handel, Bach and Mozart as they find their music the most exciting. “Oftentimes, within 30 seconds, a group of dogs will all curl up 15 listening and watching me play,” Agee said. “It’s really an amazing thing to see.” 1．A．looked forward to B．taken on C．given way to D．looked into 2．A．arrives B．stays C．studies D．volunteers 3．A．stop B．continue C．hear D．practice 4．A．class B．food C．concert D．game 5．A．forced B．inspired C．asked D．invited 6．A．loss B．challenge C．task D．decision 7．A．remember B．imagine C．see D．assist 8．A．frightened B．upset C．worried D．nervous 9．A．difference B．deal C．comparison D．connection 10．A．training B．acting C．singing D．drawing 11．A．listen B．write C．read D．walk 12．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 13．A．interesting B．disappointing C．amazing D．boring 14．A．checked out B．pointed out C．tried out D．worked out 15．A．angrily B．quietly C．sadly D．anxiously （24-25高一上·河北张家口·期末）It was one week before Christmas, and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a small dog. Being an 1 child, I often felt lonely and longed for a dog. 2 , I knew my parents didn’t allow me to have a pet due to the 3 . Every time I asked for a dog, they 4 me that it needed cleaning, feeding, bathing, and walking. 5 my love and determination, they still disagreed. On Christmas morning, I 6 to the sound of my alarm clock. “Oh my goodness, it’s 7 Christmas day! ” I shouted excitedly and rushed downstairs to the living room. My parents 8 me with unusually bright smiles. They played Christmas music and 9 breakfast while looking at each other mysteriously (神秘地). After breakfast, my father 10 me a gift box with a bright red bow on it. 11 , I opened the box, only to find a lovely white dog inside, 12 a pink doggy collar (项圈) and Christmas clothes. Overjoyed with happiness, I named her Daisy. We had so much 13 . And in the days that followed I also took the responsibility of caring for Daisy. Looking back on the day, I 14 that giving is as important as receiving, since it could really make my day. Over the years, I developed a close bond with Daisy, 15 every moment together. 1．A．ugly B．only C．honest D．athletic 2．A．Somehow B．Moreover C．However D．Meanwhile 3．A．responsibilities B．strategies C．challenges D．comments 4．A．promised B．taught C．texted D．reminded 5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Despite D．Without 6．A．gave in B．woke up C．gave way D．looked up 7．A．finally B．suddenly C．immediately D．naturally 8．A．cheated B．warned C．admired D．greeted 9．A．ordered B．donated C．served D．delivered 10．A．handed B．collected C．made D．threw 11．A．Addicted B．Curious C．Awkward D．Hungry 12．A．packing B．holding C．sharing D．wearing 13．A．fun B．stress C．trouble D．wisdom 14．A．guessed B．hoped C．realized D．remembered 15．A．describing B．treasuring C．ignoring D．imagining （24-25高一上·四川南充·期末）One sunny afternoon, I was taking a leisure walking in the park. All of a sudden, a faint chirping sound 1 my attention. My curiosity was aroused and I immediately 2 the sound and found a little sparrow lying on the ground under a bush. Its wing seemed to be injured and it was making an attempt to take flight 3 . I felt so 4 for it and knew I had to do something. Without a moment’s hesitation, I crouched down and I carefully 5 the small creature and then rushed home as swiftly as possible. Once I got home, I found a small box and lined it with soft cloth to make a 6 nest for the sparrow. Then, I gently cleaned its wound just like I had learned from a first 7 book I had read previously. I quickly 8 the number of the local wildlife rescue center and informed them about the little sparrow’s 9 . When the rescuers came and took the little sparrow away, I was a bit unwilling to 10 with it. However, I was also truly relieved because I knew it would now receive 11 care. A few weeks later, I received a (n) 12 call saying that the sparrow had fully recovered and been 13 back into nature. At that moment, knowing that my 14 of kindness had contributed to helping a little life return to the place it truly belonged to, I felt joy and 15 flooded my heart. 1．A．distracted B．focused C．caught D．ignored 2．A．produced B．followed C．recorded D．heard 3．A．desperately B．hopefully C．aimlessly D．regularly 4．A．scary B．annoyed C．calm D．sad 5．A．picked up B．brought back C．put away D．looked after 6．A．usual B．comfortable C．shallow D．formal 7．A．guide B．science C．reading D．aid 8．A．counted B．checked C．dialed D．gained 9．A．effect B．performance C．condition D．character 10．A．part B．argue C．compare D．end 11．A．limited B．professional C．pleasant D．rough 12．A．joy-filled B．soft-spoken C．heart-broken D．cold-blooded 13．A．abandoned B．thrown C．driven D．released 14．A．description B．method C．thought D．act 15．A．honesty B．sorrow C．pride D．confusion （24-25高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习）Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, California, have one flaw (缺陷) in common: They don’t have 1 . “Most of the day, the students are 2 . And they don’t really get to see any trees, or the blue sky,” said Ernesto Rodriguez, a school psychologist with a(an) 3 for landscape (风景) photography. “The lack of windows does affect kids, making it 4 to concentrate. Being in and around nature 5 anxiety and has benefits for students. Kids who have 6 out of windows do better academically, emotionally and creatively.” He had an 7 to bring nature into rooms by developing hospital curtains that he could print landscapes onto as a 8 to brighten dull rooms. Then, he brought landscapes into classrooms — via the ceiling. Rodriguez uses his photography skills to take 360 degree shots of tree canopies (树冠). Then he 9 them and fits them onto the ceiling, so when you 10 , it feels like you’re sitting under a tree. “It has all those elements of the science that help calm you down, help you 11 and communicate. Kids will want to come in more 12 ,” he said. “It’s surprising to 13 that there are trees here,” one student said as she entered the room and saw the 14 addition. “I would say that it’s pretty great and beautiful. Trees bring me peace.” “This is a 15 of both my careers as a school psychologist and a photographer,” said Rodriguez. 1．A．trees B．ceilings C．windows D．photos 2．A．inside B．outside C．downstairs D．upstairs 3．A．expectation B．concern C．dream D．love 4．A．hard B．useless C．necessary D．endless 5．A．connects B．eases C．causes D．increases 6．A．time B．access C．thoughts D．views 7．A．idea B．review C．opinion D．impression 8．A．guide B．way C．insight D．suggestion 9．A．collects B．grades C．prints D．cuts 10．A．look over B．look through C．look out D．look up 11．A．debate B．scream C．focus D．breathe 12．A．frequently B．slowly C．comfortably D．normally 13．A．admit B．see C．imagine D．figure 14．A．familiar B．confusing C．new D．sharp 15．A．characteristic B．combination C．balance D．competence （24-25高一上·福建三明·期末）Nicole, the only child in her family, used to feel lonely. But on her tenth birthday, she received a 1 from her grandma — a gray puppy named Chloe and everything 2 . From then on, Chloe became her close 3 , and her every jump and tail shake 4 Nicole’s laughter. However, when Nicole turned 14, her dad got a new job that 5 a distraction-free (不受干扰的) home, which meant Chloe’s barking was no longer 6 . Tears streaming down her face, Nicole 7 handed Chloe to an animal shelter, her heart weighted with uncertainty for her beloved friend’s future. Years passed by, and now as a mother, Nicole wanted to 8 the happiness of having a pet for her daughter. That’s when a Facebook post 9 her attention — a senior dog named Chloe was looking for a loving home. The dog’s eyes in the photo woke up a 10 within her. Moved by an unexplainable pull, Nicole decided to 11 her. The first sight they met, they recognized each other. The dog’s excited jumps and familiar licks (舔) stirred up a storm of feelings, 12 the years that had passed between them. This heartwarming story teaches us that love, like a circle, is endless. Even in the face of 13 , there is always hope for reunion (团圆). Nicole’s journey with Chloe serves as a touching 14 that love goes over the limits of time; love makes 15 gifts come back unexpectedly. 1．A．letter B．gift C．prize D．call 2．A．changed B．worked C．needed D．happened 3．A．assistant B．fan C．partner D．customer 4．A．matched B．recognized C．failed D．noticed 5．A．made B．ruined C．affected D．demanded 6．A．noisy B．annoying C．strange D．welcome 7．A．carefully B．gently C．painfully D．responsibly 8．A．bring out B．bring back C．bring down D．bring about 9．A．caught B．distracted C．required D．kept 10．A．memory B．strength C．thought D．pity 11．A．support B．protect C．raise D．befriend 12．A．remembering B．bridging C．counting D．celebrating 13．A．danger B．failure C．challenge D．loss 14．A．adventure B．reminder C．performance D．sight 15．A．unique B．average C．valuable D．timely 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·广东·一模）Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed good news after they lost nearly all their belongings. Their house fell into a river swollen by a glacial-outburst flood and their cat, Leo, went 1 . On Aug 5, the river flooding 2 the community when they were away on the mountain biking trip. Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed. None of the 3 was as notable as that of their house, with video of this widely shared online. The couple 4 to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo, with the 5 of having an encounter with their beloved cat again. Wilkins was holding onto the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo, the couple’s black and white cat who shows no 7 of bears. They called out Leo’s name and left food for him in the coop (笼子). By then, it seemed like everyone in the 8 was looking for him. There were plenty of 9 of Leo, but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white 10 cats in the neighbourhood. Eventually, her faith 11 26 days after the flood when a photo of Leo was posted to the Facebook page. She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up, he appeared to be a little thinner, but otherwise 13 fine. ‌“It’s 14 to have him back and it’s nice to have some good news,” she said. And just like Leo, some of their other 15 are finding their way back to them, but not in as good of condition as the cat. 1．A．injured B．sinking C．missing D．hungry 2．A．struck B．followed C．warned D．passed 3．A．villages B．eruption C．houses D．damage 4．A．headed B．returned C．moved D．advanced 5．A．truth B．memory C．hope D．secret 6．A．leave B．prevent C．escape D．survive 7．A．fear B．pity C．admiration D．understanding 8．A．house B．country C．community D．mountain 9．A．tracks B．stories C．videos D．sightings 10．A．unhealthy B．unhoused C．unexpected D．unknown 11．A．fell off B．worked out C．paid off D．wore out 12．A．rushed B．wandered C．slid D．jumped 13．A．hardly B．totally C．partially D．especially 14．A．annoying B．amazing C．interesting D．confusing 15．A．bikes B．pets C．facilities D．belongings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$